Legal Glossary

Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.
Remarks Source
100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham

yang telah ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau seluruhnya 100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed
berjumlah [____] (_) saham dengan nilai nominal shares above mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with
seluruhnya sebesar Rp[___] (____Rupiah) akan disetor the aggregate nominal value of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid
penuh melalui kas Perseroan oleh para pendiri paling up to the Company by each founders at the latest on the date of the
lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh Menteri Kehakiman Ministry of Justice and Human Rights approves this deed
dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds
acara function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]
acara penjelasan pelelangan bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)

acara pidana criminal proceedings
acara sidang interlocutary trial
acuan reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the article]
acuan intern internal reference
cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a book to go to
acuan silang
another place in the book, to get further information]
ada there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication;
There remains several questions still to be answered; They were all
laughing when there came a knock at the door]
[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to
ada baiknya
the editor]
[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the
ada di barisan depan
vanguard of industrial progress]
[be] out [The bill was out by over £10; He was out in his
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung
calculations, so there was a lot of carpet left over]
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you
know it was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs
yang dikutip]
that said ÒRANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']
adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang] it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher
to maintain discipline]
adanya existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari
trend naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya
reversal
adanya terlalu banyak detil overparticularity

Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda]
adil; secara adil equitable; equitably; pari passu
administrasi administration
Administrasi Hukum Umum General Law Administration
Administrasi Perusahaan Corporate Administrator
Administrator Pelabuhan Port Administrator
Bahar and Partners Glossary

advis debit debit advice
Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah

credit advice
tentang pengkreditan rekening serta alasan]
advokasi advocacy
advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri

Kehakiman setelah mendapat nasihat dari Mahkamah
advocate
Agung. Batas wilayah hukum tugas dari seorang advocat
adalah seluruh propinsi di Indonesia]
afiliasi affiliate
afirmatif affirmative
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP
agama religion
Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan

pengumuman Keputusan ini dengan penempatannya dalam For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by publishing it in
Berita Negara Republik Indonesia. the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.
in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his

performance]; in order for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the
agar supaya process of photosynthesis to take place in plants]; so as to [e.g. So as
not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the
church]
agar umum mengetahui for public cognizance

Agen Dana Talangan Escrow Agent
agen pabrik manufacturer's agent
Agen Pelayanan Servicing Agent
Agen Pembayar Paying Agent
Agen Pembayaran Payment Agent
agen pembelian purchasing agent
agen penagihan collection agent
Agen Penerbit Issuing Agent
Agen Pengalihan Transfer Agent
agen penjamin del credere agent
agen penjual sale agent
agen penjualan sales agent
APPM Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sales Agent
Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines Agent
agen terdaftar certified agent; licensed agent
AT Agen Tunggal Sole Agent
ATPM Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sole Agent
agen; wakil agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]

agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban dividend agio
cadangan agio (Premium reserve)]
agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai

premium bond
nominal obligasi ]
agio saham share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital

agrilik agrilic
agunan (kredit) collateral; security
ahli ekonomi; ekonom economist
authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities
ahli; pihak yang berwenang
on tropical disease]
air bersih / baku clean / raw water
air permukaan surface water
air tanah ground water
ajudan; pembantu aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant
akad bawah tangan private agreement; agreement conducted privately
akad nikah covenant of marriage
akad trust trust receipt
AKABRI Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
AMN Akademi Militer Nasional National Military Academy
akademisi academician
akal bulus machinations
sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of
akal sehat
your senses?]
akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran] to be made
akan segera dilaksanakan pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]
akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya. shall remain in full force and effect
akan tetap diproses shall continue to be processed; will still be processed
Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu- However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion
waktu memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara necessitate your working increased hours
akan tunduk kepada shall be subject to

akhir pekan weekend
akhir tahun year-end
Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above mentioned
sebagaimana tersebut diatas menerangkan bahwa capacities state
akhlak dan moral ethics and morals

aki; akumulator accummulator
akibat keselamatan luar biasa unusual safety consequences
akibat peperangan adalah inflasi the aftermath of war is inflation
akibat wajar corollary

akibat; dampak repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide
repercussions]
akomodasi accommodation
akomodasi yang digunakan accommodation used
aksep IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
aksep bank bank acceptance
aksep unjuk Bearer Acceptance Note
Akseptasi Bersyarat
aksep-aksep lelang [Syarat-syarat yang menyebabkan Auctioned Acceptance Notes
pemegang wesel dapat atau tidak dapat menguangkan
wesel] qualified acceptance
Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas frade acceptance
pembeli yang diaksep oleh pembeli]
akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel] acceptor
akses; jalan masuk access; entranceway; entryway

aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan tambahan aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket for replacement car parts]
[sebagai variasi atas
aksio pauliana barang
[gugatan yang
oleh sudahuntuk
kreditur ada] membatalkan
actio pauliana
perbuatan curang debitur yang merugikannya]
akta deed
akta cessie cessie deed
akta di bawah tangan private deed
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan this deed was executed without any changes
akta jual beli sale purchase deed
Akta Notaris Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
akta otentik (notariil) authentic deed (notarial)
APH Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land
Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right
APHT Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Deed of Granting of Security Rights
akta pemindahan hak atas saham deed of transfer of shares
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer
Akta Pendirian Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation
akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child
Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak atas
Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares
Saham
akta pengangkatan pengurus management appointment deed
akta pengesahan badan hukum certificate of incorporation
Akta Pengikatan Contract Deed
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat deed of trust
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan privately drawn up deed
akte see akta
aktifa assets [see aktiva]
aktiva assets

aktiva bersih net assets
aktiva berwujud tangible assets
aktiva berwujud yang bergerak movable tangible assets
aktiva di bawah jaminan underlying assets
aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat pledge asset
berharga atau harta lain yang telah terikat sebagai jaminan
untuk mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat utang,
pinjaman]
aktiva keuangan financial assets

aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu
paling lama satu tahun. Terdiri dari kas, bank dan aktiva
current assets
lainya yang mudah ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat
berharga, dan lain-lain]
aktiva modal capital asset

aktiva neraca balance sheet assets
aktiva non produktif non-earning assets
aktiva pajak ditangguhkan deferred tax assets
aktiva pajak tangguhan deferred tax assets
aktiva produktif earning assets
aktiva produktif bermasalah adversely classified assets
aktiva sangat lancar quick assets
aktiva setara kas near-cash assets
aktiva tak berwujud intangible assets
aktiva terklasifikasi classified assets
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi
fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
penyusutan
aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin] fixed assets
aktiva tidak lancar non-current asset
aktiva tidak lancar noncurrent assets
aktiva yang produktif productive assets
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much
besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ] to charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks]
akuisisi dibayar dengan saham stock based acquisition

akuisisi dibayar tunai cash based acquisition
akumulasi accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added
to the capital base of the corporation]
akumulasi penyusutan accummulated depreciation
akun account
akun ajun adjunct account

akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai account stated
jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain]
Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya

dicantumkan dalam crossing cek untuk pengamanan dalam account payee
penyelesaian pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening]
akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta loro account
asing atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]
akun tidak aktif dormant account
accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look
akuntan
over the figures in the new budget]
akuntan luar external accountant
akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak
off-the-books accounting
tercatat dalam laporan keuangan
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet Uniform Resource Locators URL
Alas Hak document of entitlement
case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the
alasan best player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday,
so that gives me an out]
alasan aksi cause of action

alasan kuat sound reasons
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan] probable cause
alat device
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi Personal Digital Assisstant PDA
alat bayar yang sah legal tender
alat dengar listening device
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral Intra Uterine Device IUD
alat las welding apparatus
alat pelacak tracking device
alat pembayaran payment instrument; means of payment
alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman] dehydrator [for food and beverage industry]
alat pemutus arus cutout
alat pengamat optikal optical surveillance device
alat pengamatan data data surveillance device
alat pengangkut transporter
alat pengeruk dredging machine
alat pengukur tekanan udara air pressure gauge
alat pertukaran medium of exchange
alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and accessories
alat/cara kontrasepsi contraceptive device/method

alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral clearing payment instruments
alat-alat likwide liquid instruments
alat-alat pembayaran payment instruments
alat-alat peraga visuals
alat-alat rumahtangga household appliance
alat-alat sambungan connection assets
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A
seolah-olah akan dihasilkan produces 6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]
alat-alat/barang-barang modal capital equipment/goods

algoritma optimalisasi matematis mathematical optimization algorithm
alias; biasa dipanggil also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler] aka
alih milik repossession

alih teknologi technology transfer
aliran gas gas flow
aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan security-constrained optimal power flow
keamanan
APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alterasi alteration
alterasi potasik potassic alteration
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA
aluminium oksida corundum
alunan ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
amanat mandate, instruction, permission
AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate
AA Menhankam Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus

at the opening order
dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran]
amanat cek message

amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila contingent order
amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan]
amanat jadi atau tidak all or none order
amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual
yang hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari jumat a week order
di dalam pekan amanat diberikan)]
Amanat Pembangunan Presiden President's Message of Development
Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian stop loss order
Ampera Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat People's Message of Suffering
Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak
fill or kill
dapat ditawar

amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau
beli yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di a month order
dalam bulan amanat diberikan]
amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya

berlaku pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana day order
pada hari itu berarti batal]
amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker

crossing order
untuk menjual dan membeli efek yang sama]
amanat terbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek tertentu dari suatu
perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang
limit order
ditetapkan atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada batas harga
amanat
tertentu] tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus at the close order
dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa berbunyi]
amanat/pidato presiden president's address
amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan] decision; verdict
ambang batas cut-off
ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh
pialang untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut take a position
naik]
amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum
amdal environmental quality of
amicus curiae (friend threshold
the court) [an adviser to the court on some
dalam pengadilan yang bukan merupakan pihak dalam
matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants
kasus tersebut; umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin
amortisasi [Pelunasan utangyang
dengan angsurankepentingan
berkala; to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public
mempengaruhi hasil gugatan melibatkan
Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau tidak berwujud interest]
khalayak luas] amortisation; amortisement
seperti patent, good will, copyright, dan bea yang
ditangguhkan]
anak judul; judul tambahan subheading; subtitle
fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter
anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua
(second twin)
fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter
anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu
(first twin)
anak perusahaan subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned)
ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Statement
AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Assessment
ancaman pidana criminal sanction
ancaman yang tersirat implied threat
Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan

membebaskan___ dari dan terhadap setiap klaim, biaya,
You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___ from and against
tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, kehilangan,
any and all claims, charges, demands, damages, liabilities, losses,
ongkos, dan pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang
expenses, and liabilities of whatever nature and howsoever arising
timbul dengan cara apapun (termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas
(including but not limited to any legal or other professional fees and the
pada setiap biaya hukum atau biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli
costs of defending or prosecuting any claim and any loss of profit,
dan biaya untuk membela atau menuntut setiap klaim dan
goodwill, and any other direct or consequential loss) incurred or suffered
kerugian, muhibah, serta setiap kerugian langsung lainnya)
by ___ directly or indirectly by reason of any act or omission which you
yang timbul atau diderita oleh ___ atas setiap tindakan atau
commit in breach of these terms and conditions and the obligations and
penghilangan yang anda lakukan atas pelanggaran syarat-
warranties contained in them
syarat dan kewajiban serta jaminan yang tercantum di
dalamnya.
andesit andesite
aneka various; miscellaneous

aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang balanced budget
anggaran biaya cost budget
Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association
anggaran dasar charters
anggaran kas cash budget
APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap
tahun dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan Perwakilan The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the
Rakyat tidak menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan House of Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the
pemerintah, maka pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun government shall adopt the budget of the preceding year.
yang lalu
APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget
anggaran rumah tangga by-laws
anggaran rumah tangga rules of association
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi, The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of
bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the
dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran dispatch of documents of investment applications, shall be charged to
promosi rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi the routine promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of
Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia and the promotional budget of the central government
anggota member
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-

The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or
tunjangan dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh
remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum
Shareholders and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate
Pemegang Saham dapat mendelegasikan kewenangan
such authority to the Board of Commissioners
tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris
Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or
yang jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang allowances, the amount of which shall be determined by the General
Saham Meeting of Shareholders
Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the General
Saham untuk jangka waktu 4 (empat) tahun dengan tidak Meeting of Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years, without prejudice to
mengurangi hak Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk the right of the General Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any
memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu time
anggota parlemen legislator

anggota parlemen parliamentarian
anggota penanam modal investing member
anggota peserta participating member
anggota rumah tangga household members
Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat berhak Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have the right to
memajukan rancangan undang-undang submit a bill.
anggukan setuju affirmative nod
angin topan windstorm
angka figure

Angka Beban Tanggungan Dependency Ratio
Angka Buta Huruf Illiteracy Ratio
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When
angka dalam neraca they examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest
in it]
Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth
angka kelahiran birth rate
Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur Age Specific Fertility Rate
Angka Kelahiran Total Total Fertility Rate
Angka Kematian Bayi Infant Mortality Rate
angka ketidakhadiran absenteeism
Angka Partisipasi Kasar Gross Enrolment Ratio GER
APE Angka Pengenal Ekspor Export Identification Number
APES Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara Temporary Export Identification Number
API Angka Pengenal Importir Importer's Identification Number
APIS Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara Temporary Importer's Identification Number
APIT Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas Limited Importer's Identification Number
API-U Angka Pengenal Importir Umum General Importer's Identification Number
ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the
angka perkiraan; estimasi
cost of repairing the new building]
Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate
single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over
angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]
a year now]
Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed
ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Forces
ADRI Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia Indonesian Army
angkatan kerja labor force
ALRI Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia Indonesian Navy
AURI Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia Indonesian Air Force
angkutan laut sea transport
angkutan penyeberangan ferry transportation
angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan river and lake transport
angkutan udara air transport
Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal Regular/non-regular commercial airliners
angsuran kembung ballon payment
angsuran pajak tax installment
angsuran pelunasan installment
angsuran tetap flat rate
angsuran tidak tercatat missing payment

anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan
pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian dan atau pengalihan
serta pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek suatu factoring; factoring company
perusahaan dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar
negeri]
Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM

anjuran; nasihat suggestion; advice; counsel
anomali; kejanggalan anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system]
anotasi; catatan; keterangan annotation
antar bank interbank
antar daerah interregional
antar suku interracial
inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social
antara lain
issues]; among others
antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder

antitesis antithesis
anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama jangka anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone,
waktu tertentu dalam jumlah yang sama] usually until they die]
anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang

akan dimulai pada waktu tertentu di waktu yang akan deferred annuity
datang]
anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi
atau jangka waktu pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi contingent annuity
peristiwa yang tidak pasti]
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru

what's allowable under the new regulation?
itu?
Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a
dikeluarkan satu surat saham share certificate
Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval has been
setelah mendapat persetujuan Departemen Luar Negeri, obtained from the Foreign Ministry, the office of the State Minister for
Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Investments/the Investment Coordinating Board may assign an
Penanaman Modal dapat menugaskan seorang pejabat investment official at a certain representative of the Republic of
investasi pada Perwakilan Republik Indonesia tertentu Indonesia
Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah

ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount, then a General
dapat memutuskan bagaimana dana cadangan yang Meeting of Shareholders may decide how the excess amount shall be
melebihi jumlah tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan used for the Company's requirements
Perseroan
Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris

If for any reason the office of a member of the Commissioners becomes
lowong, maka dalam jangka waktu selambat-lambatnya 30
vacant, then within a period of at least 30 (thirty) days after such vacancy
(tigapuluh) hari setelah terjadinya lowongan, harus
occurs, a General Meeting of Shareholders shall be convened to fill such
diselenggarakan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk
vacancy with due observance of the provision in paragraph 2 of this
mengisi lowongan itu dengan memperhatikan ketentuan
article
ayat 2 pasal ini

Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik
beberapa orang, maka mereka yang memiliki bersama- If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the property of several
sama itu diwajibkan untuk menunjuk seorang di antara persons, those who have joint ownership shall appoint one person
mereka atau seorang lain sebagai kuasa mereka bersama amongst them or another person as their joint representative, and only
dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi kuasa itu sajalah yang berhak the person so appointed or authorized shall be entitled to exercise the
mempergunakan hak yang diberikan oleh hukum atas right conferred by law upon such share
saham tersebut
Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in

Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada this regard
Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum

If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration of the 14
berakhirnya jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari, ternyata
(fourteen) day period, there are shares that have not been subscribed,
masih ada sisa saham yang belum diambil bagian, maka
the Board of Directors is entitled to offer such shares to other interested
Direksi berhak menawarkan sisa saham tersebut kepada
Shareholders
Pemegang Saham yang masih berminat
Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang,

In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated,
maka usul yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, kecuali
except when it concerns person, it shall be done by ballots
mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan undian.
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors
maka atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi shall, upon request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share
akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti certificate
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi,

If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors
maka Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang
shall, at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of
berkepentingan dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang
the original certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of
asli atau bagian yang rusak kepada Direksi akan
Directors, issue a duplicate share certificate
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
apabila tidak otherwise

apapun yang terjadi come what may
under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no circumstances was

apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; she willing to to help]; whether or no; in no case [e.g. He should in no
dilarang case be allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his
illness]
aparat keamanan security apparatus

aplikasi buku cek application for cheque book
apoteker chemist; pharmacist
apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti saham,
appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property values]
obligasi, komoditi atau real estate]
apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual] float
arahan direction
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga arbitrage
barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di
pasar yang berbeda]
arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange

argumentasi yang meyakinkan compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case]

arsip archives
literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in
arti sebenarnya
the literal sense]
significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the
arti; arti penting contract?; It is impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major
discovery]
arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not
allowed]
arus bolak balik alternating current AC

arus kas terdiskonto discounted cash flow
Arus Modal Jangka Pendek Short term capital flow
arus modal keluar dan masuk capital inflows and ouflows
arus uang cashflow
arus uang kas tambahan incremental cash flow
asal jadi haphazard
parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage
asal usul [orang tua]
(=nobody knows who his parents were)]
asal-usul origin; descent
Asas Banding Appelate Review
asas perlakuan timbal balik principle of reciprocity
asas praduga tak bersalah the principle of presumption of innocence
asas retroaktif the retroactive principle
asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa

penanggung berhak mendapatkan pembayaran kembali principle of subrogation
atas ganti rugi yang telah diberikan penanggung kepada
kreditur]
ANEX ASEAN News Exchange ASEAN News Exchange
aset keuangan financial assets
aset tidur dead asset
asisten ketataprajaan public administration assistant
Aslog Asisten Logistik Assistant for Logistic Affairs
asisten; ajun; pembantu adjunct
AAI Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Advocates' Association
ASBALI Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia Indonesian Auctionhouse Association
AEI Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia Indonesian Issuer Companies Association
AKI Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia Indonesian Contractors' Association
APJK Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi Construction Services Development Association
APHI Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires
Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association
APEI Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Companies Association
ASITA Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Travel Companies

Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia Indonesian Timeshare Association
The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock Issue
Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Underwriters
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan
The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents
Efek
aspal alam natural asphalt
asrama dormitory; residence hall
assosiasi pasar bulion London London Bullion Market Association LBMA
asuransi insurance
asuransi berlebih overinsurance
Asuransi Dana Pensiun Pension Fund Insurance
asuransi ekspor export insurance
asuransi jiwa life insurance
asuransi jiwa berjangka term life insurance
asuransi jiwa utuh whole life insurance
asuransi kecelakaan accident insurance; casualty insurance
asuransi kematian death insurance
asuransi kerugian loss insurance
Askes Asuransi Kesehatan state-owned health insurance company
Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja Workers Compensation Insurance
asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai
tanggungan yang lebih rendah daripada nilai barang atau underinsurance
jumlah risiko]
asuransi sosial social insurance
asuransi tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga
[asuransi mengenai pertanggungan risiko karena bahaya liability insurance
tuntutan ganti rugi pihak ketiga]
asuransinya sudah lewat waktunya his insurance has lapsed
atas beban for account of
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan

By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a
didorong oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan
free national life, the people of Indonesia hereby declare their
kebangsaan yang bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia
independence
menyatakan dengan ini kemerdekaannya
atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay
atas nama on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion
atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application
atas permintaan kepada on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the
Board on request to the Secretary]

atas risiko at the risk of
atas tuduhan on charges of
atas tunjuk at sight
discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone

atas wewenang sendiri
in a position of authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers
atasan langsung immediate superior

Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
atau and/or; or
or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped reading after
atau lebih
thirty or so pages]
atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya

or its successors and assigns with respect to the Debts
sehubungan dengan Hutang
atau sebaliknya or the reverse
atau sejenis dengan itu or the like
or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable
atau tidak
or otherwise]
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment
ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi
attest
saksi di pengadilan]
atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment
Aturan & Prosedur Rules & Procedures
Aturan Bea Meterai Stamp Duty Regulation
aturan tingkah laku code of conduct
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman rules of conduct
Auditor Penyidik Investigative Auditor
aval; jaminan surat wesel aval
avgas aviation gasoline
avtur aviation turbine fuel
awet muda ageless
ayam petelur egg-laying chicken
ayam potong meat-producing chicken
Ayam Ras Superior Breed Chicken
ayat paragraph
ayat terakhir concluding paragraph
Azas Akuntabilitas The Principle of Accountability
Azas Kepastian Hukum The Principle of Legal Certainty
Azas Kepentingan Umum The Principle of Public Interest
Azas Keterbukaan The Principle of Disclosure
Azas Profesionalitas The Principle of Professionalism
Azas Proporsionalitas The Principle of Proportionality

Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara The Principle of Orderly State Governance
babak penyisihan qualifying round
badai storm; tempest [insurance]
badan body/entity
Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel
BAKN Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara Administration]
BANI Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Board of Arbitration
badan hukum legal entity
badan keagamaan religious organization
Badan Kepegawaian Negara State Civil Servant Agency
BKKBN Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional National Family Planning Board
Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication
BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BKPMD Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BMG Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
Badan Musyawarah Kampung Village Consultative Board
Badan Otorita Authority
Badan Pekerja Working Committee
Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal Capital Markets Implementation Agency
badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang

dividend disbursing agent
bertugas membayar dividen kepada pemegang saham]
Badan Pemberi Kredit Lending Agency

badan pembiayaan financing agency
BPHN Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Agency for National Law Development
BPPKA Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board
badan pembuat undang-undang legislature
Badan Pemeriksa Audit Board
BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan State Audit Board
BPKP Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina Pertamina's Financial Audit Board
Badan Pemerintah Harian Daily Government Administration Agency
Badan Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government Agency
badan pendidikan educational organizations
Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the Provision of Public
dan Sarana Pekerjaan Umum Works Infrastructure and Facilities
Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan
Bapekki Economic Analysis, Finance and International Cooperation
kerjasama internasional
Badan Pengawas Supervisory Board
BPOM Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency
Bapepam Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal Capital Market Supervisory Board

Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka
Bappebti Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
Komoditas
Agency for Finance and Development Supervision; [Finance and

BPKP Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan
Development Supervisory Board?]
badan pengelola management agency
BPAM Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum Drinking Water Management Agency
Bapelda Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Regional Environmental Management Board
Bapedal Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Management Board
Bapedalda Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah Regional Environmental Impact Management Board
BPPT Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
BPPC Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency
badan penyantun board of governors
BPPN Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency IBRA
Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Organization
BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB
BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning Board
Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Regional Development Planning Agency
BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency
BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency
Badan Perwakilan Desa Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission
badan planologi planology board
badan reserse kriminal polri criminal investigation department of the national police
badan sosial social organization
BULOG Badan Urusan Logistik Logistic Affairs Board
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency
badan usaha corporate body
badan usaha business entity
BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise
BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise
BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise
badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body
bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition; by all accounts

chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture,
bagan sets of figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a
flow chart | a weather chart]
bagi hasil profit sharing
Bagi kepentingan for the benefit of; for the interest of
bagian section
arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese
bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
company]
bagian administrasi back office
bagian akunting accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts]
Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak Portion of Non-Tax Receipts
Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk dana
A part of the Company's net profits designated for a reserve fund shall be
cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
stipulated by a General Meeting of Shareholders, with due observance of
dengan mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan
applicable prevailing law
yang berlaku
Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Divisions of forest management units
Bagian Laba BUMD Profit Portion of BUMD
Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral Checking Account Payment Trading Unit
Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI
Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank Bank Development Division
Bagian Pembukuan Book-keeping division
Bagian Perencanaan Kredit Credit Planning Division
bagian utama; inti sari keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of Queen Mary]
bahan bakar fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]
bahan bakar briket batu bara fuel briquette coal
Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang Marine/Aviation Bunkers
BBM Bahan Bakar Minyak fuel oil
Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan Light Fuel Oil
bahan baku raw materials
BBS Bahan Baku Serpih small diameter pulpwood
B3 Bahan berbahaya dan beracun Hazardous and Toxic Materials
quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials;
bahan galian
excavated materials
bahan jadi processed goods; finished goods
bahan kimia khusus specialties chemicals
bahan mata uang emas gold currency material
bahan pembantu additional materials
Bahan Pencemar Udara Airborne Contaminants
Bahan Pengepak Barang Dunnage
bahan penolong auxiliary material
bahan yang berasal dari kayu wood [Her house was made of wood]
bahasa language

Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak
Language - English is the governing language for the purpose of this
ada terjemahan, jika ada, atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam
Agreement. No translation, if any, of this Agreement into the Indonesian
bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai
language or any other language shall be of any legal force or effect in the
kekuatan atau akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan Perjanjian
interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a
ini. Tanpa mengesampingkan ketentuan tersebut, salah satu
Party may commission a translation of this Agreement into the
Pihak dapat membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke
Indonesian language for the purpose of enforcement of this Agreement,
dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan
and each of the other Parties agrees that such translation shall be
Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain setuju bahwa terjemahan
binding upon it.
tersebut akan mengikatnya.
Bahasa Asing foreign language

Bahasa Daerah local language
Bahasa Ibu mother tongue
bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet Hypertext Markup Language HTML
The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa Indonesia or the
Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia Indonesian language.
bahasa yang terus terang blunt language
bahaya khusus named peril
bahaya pekerjaan occupational hazard
bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun to this very day
bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik

that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of the Republic of
Indonesia adalah membangun masyarakat Indonesia yang
Indonesia is to develop Indonesian people justly, prosperously, and
adil, makmur, dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan
securely based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945
Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang disertai

that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a scarcity of
dengan langkanya dana investasi dan ketatnya persaingan
investment funds and tight competition in luring foreign investments, it is
dalam menarik investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu
necessary to make certain efforts in a more directed and integrated
upaya tertentu yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk
manner to attract investments to Indonesia
menarik investasi ke Indonesia
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the
benar, sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya whole truth and nothing but the truth
bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum

berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945, Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state founded on Pancasila
menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa and the 1945 Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for
yang adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan tertib, serta the country and the nation that is fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and
menjamin kedudukan hukum yang sama bagi warga orderly, and guaranteeing equal legal status for all members of society
masyarakat
bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Penjual serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat the Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations
berdasarkan hukum of the Seller

bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau
tidak sedang menungggu keputusan pengadilan, atau
berdasarkan pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to the Seller’s
sedang direncanakan terhadap atau terkait dengan Saham, knowledge, threatened against or relating to the Shares, nor does the
demikian pula Penjual tidak mengetahui atau mempunyai Seller know or have reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any
dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk mengetahui setiap dasar atas such action, or of any material and adverse governmental investigation
dilakukannya tindakan demikian, atau atas setiap relating to the Shares
penyelidikan pemerintah yang secara material merugikan
Saham
bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada

that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant
Pembeli sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini telah sepenuhnya
to this Agreement have been fully paid up and have not been assigned,
dibayar dan tidak pernah dialihkan, dijual atau digadaikan
sold or pledged to any other party and are free and clear from any
kepada pihak lain manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan,
encumbrance, are not involved in any judicial proceeding, and are not
tidak terlibat dalam setiap proses pengadilan, dan tidak
being seized in any way
sedang disita dengan cara apapun
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri

that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign
adalah melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri
economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at
termasuk kegiatan promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik
the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia
Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala

Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations, colonialism must
bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia
be abolished in this world, as it is not in conformity with humanity and
harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan
justice
perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan
Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework of a criminal
penyidikan tindak pidana, perlu memanggil seseorang untuk act investigation, it shall be necessary to summon a person to hear
didengar keterangannya his/her testimony
bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal asing
ke Indonesia, dipandang perlu untuk memperluas ruang that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it is deemed
lingkup kerjasama antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan necessary to expand the scope of cooperation between the Ministry of
Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Foreign Affairs and the Office of the State Minister for Investments/
Penanaman Modal Investment Coordinating Board
baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party
perhitungan pihak lain secara komisi based on commission
baik; positif; nyaman favorable
baja konstruksi structural steel
baja tempa wrought steel
baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you
baju kerja coveralls
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator gear box
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
baki debet debit tray
baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray
BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]
balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center
balai pialang board room

Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees
balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title
balok silinder cylinder beam
ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre
bandar udara airport
bandara (ke-an) porting
bangsa yang majemuk diverse nation
bangunan building; construction
banjar hamlet/village-level organization
banjir besar (great) floods
BBKU bank beku kegiatan usaha frozen bank activity
BBO Bank Beku Operasi Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank
bank bermasalah troubled bank
bank campuran joint venture bank
bank dagang merchant bank
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan Trade and Fishermen Bank
bank dalam pengawasan khusus special surveillance bank
Bank Devisa foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank
Bank Industri Negara State Industrial Bank
Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia World Class Schedule "A" Bank
bank keliling mobile bank
bank koperasi cooperative bank
Bank Kustodian Custodial Bank
bank mobil drive-in bank
Bank Pelaksana Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank
Bank Pelapor Reporting Bank
Bank Pembangunan Development Bank
BPD Bank Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Bank
Bank Pembayaran Payment Bank
bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa preferred lender bank
bank pembuka opening bank
bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen issuing bank; opening bank
bank penagih collecting bank
Bank Pencipta Uang Giral Deposit Money Bank
bank penerbit bank of issue
bank penerus advicing bank
BPR Bank Perkreditan Rakyat rural bank; rural credit bank [?]
bank persepsi receiving bank
bank peserta kliring clearing participant bank

bank pribumi indigenous bank
bank syariah islamic banking
bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan dananya
terutama menerima simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan
saving bank
dalam usahanya terutama memperbungakan dananya
dalam sekuritas]
BTN Bank Tabungan Negara National Savings Bank

Bank Tabungan Pos Postal Savings Bank
Bank Tani dan Nelayan Farmers and Fishermen Bank
bank terambil alih taken over bank; bank take over BTO
Bank Terapung Floating Bank
bank tunggal unit bank
bank umum commercial bank
Bank yang saat ini dibekukan now-defunct Bank
bank; perusahaan; investasi asing offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank etc that is
based abroad in a country where you pay less tax than in your home
country]
bankir; pemimpin bank banker

demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the
bantahan
other party]
bantahan challenge
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa defense motion for summary judgment
Bantal Panjang Bolster
bantuan aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees]
BLBI Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support
bantuan management management assistance
bantuan penyelamatan bailout
BPTA Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Final Assignment Completion Assistance
Bantuan Sosial Social Assistance Grants
bantuan teknik technical assistance
bantuan tenaga labor assistance
banyak buruh dirumahkan many workers are laid off
banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be
committed to consensual decision-making]
banyak segi multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-
faceted]
Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data

BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan
Processing
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred
sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UUPM to in Law on Capital Market

BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK
BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
MENYETUJUI EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU
SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
KECUKUPAN ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING
BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-HAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN
REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL
MELANGGAR HUKUM
bara/sisa arang cinders

barang goods; commodity
barang (setengah) jadi kayu (semi-) finished wood products
barang bergerak movable goods
barang bergerak yang berwujud tangible movable assets
barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets
barang bermutu rendah inferior goods
barang berwujud tangible goods

barang cinderamata souvenirs/gifts
barang contoh samples
barang dagangan commodities
barang dalam keadaan tidak baru used goods
barang dalam proses produksi goods in production process
barang diplomatik diplomatic goods
barang ekspor export goods; exported goods
barang jadi finished products; processed goods
Barang Kawasan Bonded Goods
BKP barang kena pajak taxable goods
Barang kiriman Consigned goods
barang komplementer complementing goods
Barang Konsumsi Consumer Goods
Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat Public Consumption Goods
barang obralan sale item
barang pameran exhibition goods
barang pelintas batas border crossing goods
barang pengembalian returned goods
barang penumpang passengers' goods
barang perbaikan goods under repair
barang pindahan personal effects
barang purbakala archeological items
Barang setengah jadi Semi-finished product
barang tidak bergerak immovable assets
barang tidak berseri non-serialized goods
barang untuk dijual lagi goods for resale

Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya Export Free Goods
Barang yang diatur expornya Export Controlled Goods
Barang yang diawasi expornya Export Supervised Goods
barang yang dijaminkan secured property
barang yang dilarang ekspornya goods banned for export
barang yang rusak defective or damaged goods
barang; benda property
barang-barang goods; property
barang-barang dagangan commodities
barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara certain types of state-owned assets
barang-barang milik negara state-owned assets
barang-barang tak berwujud intangibles
barang-barang wajib cukai goods subject to duty
Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam
Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty
Rangka Jamina Fidusia
Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh

puluh tujuh akan dihukum dengan denda sebesar tidak lebih Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven shall be
dari seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara selama tidak lebih punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or by
dari tiga puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya. imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or both.
Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall
menghadap sesudah dipanggil menurut undang-undang be sanctioned by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal
dapat dituntut berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP Procedure Code (KUHAP).
barat daya southwest

barat laut northwest
baris line
barisan orang banyak streams of people
barter obligasi bond swap
baru bara muda lignite
batal canceled
batal demi hukum void by law
batal menurut hukum legally null and void
batang coran concrete (reinforcing) bar
batang tubuh undang-undang corpus of law
batangan ingot
limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's
batas
not beyond the realms of possibility]
batas kredit credit ceiling
BMPK Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit
batas pelaksanaan exercise limit
batas resiko gabungan consolidated exposure limits

batasan keamanan security limits
Batasan Umum Investasi General Constraints on Investments
batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab] demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation between the
responsibilities of our two departments]
batasan; pembatasan constraint; restriction; limitation
batas-batas limitation(s); boundaries
batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut] bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]
batu apung pumice
batu asah whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces
batu bara kilap
a lot of heat]
batu bara kusam cannel coal
batu bara muda bituminous coal
batu bara pijar live coals
batu gamping limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]
batu lempung claystone
batu loncatan springboard
batu mulia precious stone; gemstone
batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil proses

marble
metamorfosa atau malihan dari batu gamping]
batu ujian touchstone; test case

batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras bedrock
batuan instrusi injection rocks
batuan metasedimen metasediment rock
batubara coal
batu-batuan breccia
bauksit bauxite
bauksit tercuci washed bauxite
bayar atas perintah pay to order
bayar atas unjuk pay to bearer
bayar per telepon pay by phone
bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya nominal fee
Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting
Bea [dan] Cukai the tax on goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into
the country]
BM Bea Masuk Import Duty
Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan Duties and Evidence of Title
bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik potential uncollected dumping duty PUDD

BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10%
surcharge on airline tickets]
bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp
Bea Materai Kredit Credit Revenue Stamp Duty
Bea Materai Kredit Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings
bea pos postal rate
bea siswa scholarship
BKM Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa Student Internship Scholarship
beban charge
beban finansial financial burden
beban mengambang floating charge
beban pembuktian burden of proof
Beban Pengimbang balancing charge
beban pokok penjualan base cost of sales
Beban Sosial Social Cost
beban tetap dead load
beban yang diijinkan admissable load
beban yang ditangguhkan deferred charge
bebas
beban biaya ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat
yang melekat carrying charge
[Cara penilaian barang yang dijual dalam perdagangan
internasional di mana biaya angkutan dan biaya asuransi free on board FOB
dari pelabuhan muat sampai gudang pembeli ditanggung
bebas
pembeli]biaya ke sisi kapal free alongside ship FAS
bebas bunga interest-free [interest-free credit]
bebas dari gadai atau jaminan free of any lien or encumbrance
impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum
almost total impunity]
Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty
bebas tugas relieved of duty
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Short Visit Visa Exemption
beberapa hari yang lalu the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]
bedil rifle
begitulah such; so it is; that is the case
begitulah kira-kira that is about the way it is
bekas sekolah; kampus alma mater
bekas sungai former rivers
bekerja working
exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga
charity]
bekerjasama dengan in cooperation with; in association with; together with
belah ketupat rhombus
belajar sambil mengerjakan learning-by-doing

belanja expenditure
Belanja Barang Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption
Belanja Pembangunan Development Expenditure
Belanja Rutin Routine Expenditure
belerang sulphuric oxide
beli cegah risiko buy hedge
beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker pada

nasabahnya untuk menyetor uang atau sekuritas sampai
margin call
dengan jumlah tertentu. Tujuannya adalah apabila nasabah
cidera janji, maka simpanannya bisa dicairkan]
beli kala menguntungkan buy on margin

beli kurang buy minus
beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau buying in
eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula]
beli utang leverage buy-out
belimbing starfruit; carambola
pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I had to stay where I was];
belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan
outstanding [e.g. an outstanding issue]
never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind
the damage they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli
to my colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind
the cost!]
[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system
belum mengerti
works, but I'm still none the wiser]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented
belum terbentuknya the non-existence
benar atau salah the rights and wrongs
benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful
benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete
benar-benar truly
benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually
bencana alam natural disaster
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced
against the idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people]
benda object
benda property; goods

benda bergerak movable assets [cf. harta]
benda tidak bergerak immovable assets [cf. harta]
bendahara exchequer

Bendahara Umum Negara State Treasury
bendaharawan treasurer
BPUMC Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment
Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer
BUN Bendaharawan Umum Negara State Treasurer
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.
bengkel montasi assembling shop

benih seed
bensin gasoline [American]; petrol [British]
Bensin Jet Jet Fuel
bensin motor gas; petrol mogas
bensin oplosan adulterated gasoline
bensin pesawat terbang aviation gas
bentang alam landscape
benteng; kubu stronghold
bentonit bentonite
clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His
bentrok; bentrokan arrest early Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent
clashes with supporters]
bentuk form; format
bentuk awal; asal muasal ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern
computer]
Bentuk Badan Hukum Legal Status
bentuk cetakan hard copies
bentuk kerjasama framework of cooperation
bentuk lahan landform
bentuk usaha business form
BUT Bentuk Usaha Tetap Permanent Establishment
bentukan asal morphologic origin
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between
her position as a politician and her business activities]
benur shrimp fry

berada dalam kesulitan to be in hot water
berada dalam kesulitan keuangan [be] in financial straits
berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk [be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the economy was at its
lowest ebb]
berada di bawah pengampuan put under conservatorship

berada di bawah pengawasan [v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and poultry production fall
under the control of the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's
charge [teachers that do their best for the children in their
charge; The files were left in your charge]
berada pada stand at

[be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look
berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah
for a new job]
[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with
berada pada tingkat yang sama
those of manual workers]
[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President];
berada; terletak [v] lie with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty
lies in providing sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded
valley]
[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are
due to expire on 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires
berakhir
at the end of March; The chairman's term of office has already
expired]
berakhir berlakunya cease to be current

beralamat di having its registered address at
beralamat; dengan alamat with address at
[v] reason [They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the
beralasan; mempunyai alasan idea]; have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had
every reason (=had very good reasons) to be suspicious]
berani [v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover the story; She hardly
dared hope that he was alive]
berantai in sequence
berarti; mempunyai arti [be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is
understood to mean people under 14]
Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor
berasal [v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen];

berasal [dari] descend [e.g. These ideas descend from those of the ancient
philosophers]
Berat Bruto Gross Weight

berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil biased >< unbiased; fair-minded
Berbantuan Luar Negeri foreign-funded
[v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with
berbarengan; bertepatan
the school's 200th anniversary]
berbaring [v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette] past and
perfect: Lay-Lain

berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa [v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party,
but you could see he was only going through the motions]
berbatasan adjacent
[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the
berbeda needs of modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8
cm to 20 cm; flowers that vary in color and size]
berbeda pendapat dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion
berbelit-belit weasel
berbelit-belitnya vexation
berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya [v] speak on condition of anonymity
[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business];
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha start business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business]; go into
business [e.g. Pam's going into business with her sister]
[v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to enrol in special aerobics

berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun
classes]
[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins;
berdagang
Salesmen traded the new products all over the country]
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat [v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather
than small businesses]; affect [e.g. How will the tax affect people on low
berdasarkan based on; by virtue of; on the basis of
incomes?]; involve [e.g. These changes will involve everyone on the
berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan staff] on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any
based
tidak menimbulkan gangguan keamanan disturbance to the security
berdasarkan bukti evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]
berdasarkan fakta factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]
berdasarkan hukum by law; as matter of law

berdasarkan keputusan by virtue of
berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata based on fact
berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut… under the conditions of the agreement…
berdasarkan undang-undang statutory
berdaya guna effective
berdekatan adjacent
berdekatan [dengan] proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important]
berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri self-reliant; stand on your own feet
[v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his
berdiskusi
attorneys]
bereaksi terhadap react to

berempati [v] empathise
beres in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the departure]
[v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will
function?; Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth
berfungsi
century]; [be] functional [e.g. With a few minor adjustments the filter will
be functional again]
cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two

berfungsi ganda
purposes: a kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]
bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa datang

karena tergantung pada hal-hal yang tak dapat diketahui contingency
sekarang]
berguna worthwhile
berhak dan berwenang entitled and authorized
berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat unable to attend; absent
berhalangan tetap permanently absent
[v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar
scattered in all directions]
berharga meaningful; valuable
berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured for days on
end/for week on end]
berhasil prosper
berhasil guna efficient
berhasil mengatasi [v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]
[be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving
berhati-hati
my address to strangers]
[v] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab
familiar terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]
Berhutang is in debt
following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game:
berikut ini
Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas…]
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan [v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend
`patience is a virtue'.]
minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a

berita acara
meeting]; official report; record
BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender
BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of
Berita Acara Serah Terima
Acceptance [for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]

Berita Negara Official Gazette
berita penolakan notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current
berjalan kaki [v] take
trek [place [e.g. We
e.g. trekking don't
in the know exactly what took place, but they
Himalayas]
both looked furious afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding
berjalan; berlangsung
according to plan]; progress [e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina
berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized
grew more and more bored]
berjanji [dan setuju] [v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]
berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree
berjasa [v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country many services]
berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy
berjudul [be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled “Myself, My Two Countries”]
[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's
berjumlah kira-kira
annual consumption]
berjuntai dangling
berkala periodic
berkas kerja working map
berkas kredit credit file
brief [e.g. The International Trademark Association (INTA) herewith

respectfully submits this brief to the Indonesian Supreme Court in order
berkas perkara
to assist on issues of well-known mark registration and protection, one of
the major issues in this conflict]
berkedudukan [di] domiciled [in]

berkelanjutan continuous
[v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company that is diversifying
berkembang
into the software market]
berkembang dengan cepat rapid development
berkembang melebihi [sesuatu] [v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing its resources]
berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya;
berkembangbiaknya [sel]
proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and restaurants]
in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in
berkenaan dengan regard to; about; as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in
connection with; speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to
berketahanan enduring
berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious
[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to
berkisar 18; The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million
inhabitants]
[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family
berkomplot [menentang]
was scheming against her]

[v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region];
berkuasa; mendominasi predominant [e.g. That party is predominant in this region; the
predominant group in society]
[v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled opposite the

berkumpul; mengumpulkan American embassy; Over the years we've assembled a huge
collection of old books]
berkurang nilainya depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]
[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million;
The number of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun
population is dwindling]; reduced; move down [e.g. Interest rates have
moved down]
berkurangnya keuntungan diminishment of profits

[be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier
berlainan; berbeda dengan statements]; in inverse proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of
money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they
spend]
applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [v] hold [e.g.

berlaku
What I said yesterday still holds]
berlaku coming into force
berlaku (terhadap) inure (to)
berlaku efektif [v] take effect
berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara
tertulis
valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing
berlaku surut retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June
2004]
berlaku tak pantas [v] misbehave
berlaku untuk semua orang occurred across the board
berlakunya validity, effectiveness
berlangganan [v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you subscribe to?]
berlarut-larut [to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and the lawyers
dragged on for three weeks]
berlebih-lebihan redundant
berlibur; rekreasi holiday; leisure
bermacam-macam; beragam [v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
bermain imbang; seri [v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]
bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik) politick

bermaksud contemplate
bermeterai cukup duly stamped

[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years];
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan [v] go into partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two
local doctors]
[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and
beroperasi open for business]; in operation [The Education Business
Partnership has been in operation since 1989]
[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by
berpendapat
the publicity in this case]
berpendapat lain [be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of another opinion]
[be] of the opinion [e.g. Aristotle was of the opinion that there
would always be rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v]
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang]
express the view that; in my submission [e.g. It is important, in
my submission, that a wider view be taken]
sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more sophisticated

berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman]
than they were in the 60's]
berpengaruh; besar substantial
berpihak [pada salah satu pihak] partisan [e.g. a partisan report]
[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie
berpihak [pada]
without even listening to me]
[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed
berpindah
to gate 25]
[v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep
berpura-pura
up the pretense of being ill?]
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam anti clockwise
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang Guilty of violating Law
bersalin [v] give birth
bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application
saya berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat are true and correct
bersamaan [adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops should be

simultaneous with that of US forces]
bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut together hereinafter referred to as
[v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the meeting the opposite side closed
bersatu [dan berjuang bersama]
ranks and refused to compromise on any issue]
[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said
bersedia
they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]
[be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share

bersedia membantu
experiences and information…]
[be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about

bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu]
the markets for its products] >< unforthcoming
bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat) abet
berselang beberapa waktu after a while
bersemangat impassioned

bersengketa have a legal dispute
bersifat final final in nature
bersifat final atas be final upon
bersifat hukuman punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against
offenders]
bersifat menekan repressive
hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-nosed position
bersikap kaku
during the talks for a new contract]
bersikap lepas tangan hands-off attitude
bersikap tidak peduli; acuh irresponsive
[v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g.
bersikeras [mendapatkan] The union has been holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to
end their strike]
ber-SMS [v] text message [She's always text messaging her friends]
berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham to take a flier in stocks
[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of
bersumpah
loyalty to their king]
bersungguh-sungguh [be] in earnest
bersyarat contingent
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan [v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued
interest will be paid annually]
[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g.

bertanggung jawab If any of the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for
[e.g. Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment]
[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume

responsibility for all financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of
managing director]; accountable [e.g. It is not acceptable that the
governors of this institution should be largely unaccountable]; be in
bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali
charge [e.g. My sister has been in charge of buying supplies at her
company for many years]; call the shots [e.g. During the meeting it
looked like the vice-president was calling the shots]
[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures
bertanya; mempertanyakan
are reliable; “What time are we leaving?” queried Mrs Evans]
bertaruh [v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!]
bertempat kedudukan be domiciled

bertempat tinggal [v] reside
[be] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible

bertentangan with his presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary;
against [It's against my principles to borrow money]
contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of

bertentangan dengan; lain dengan
democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality]
[v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of

bertindak berdasarkan/menurut
shares in a television company]; [v] act by virtue of
Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai… Acting in his/her capacity as…

bertindak dalam satu kesatuan acting in concert
bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; menjalin [v] liaise [The education officer liaises between students, schools
kontak [untuk bertukar informasi] and colleges; Council officers are liaising closely with local
groups]
bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama jointly and severally

bertindak untuk dan atas nama act for and on behalf of
[v] take action [The government must take action now to stop the
bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas…
rise in violent crime]; take action against
bertugas do service
bertugas; menjalani tugas [be] in commission
consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five
berturut-turut
successive victories]
berturut-turut running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]
[v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge
berubah
hyper-stores]
[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake
berukuran
measured 6.5 on the Richter scale]
berulang kali repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say
it to yourself over and over again]
berumur kapur lime-aged

berupa in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers];
sesuatu] [be] committed to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity
policies]
berusaha keras endeavor

berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts
with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a statesman with the
berwawasan luas
breadth of vision of Abraham Lincoln]
berwenang competent; have the power/authority to be

berziarah [v] visit a sacred place
besi butiran granular iron
bestek bill of quantities
bestek pekerjaan work specification document
beurs beurs
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Unity in Diversity
biar lambat asal selamat haste makes waste

biasa conventional
biasa summary [= ordinary]
usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [e.g.
biasanya Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and
watch TV]
biaya expense; cost

biaya administrasi administration fee
biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang digunakan

untuk penambahan atau perbaikan aktiva tetap perusahaan capital expenditure
seperti mesin dan bangunan]
biaya bayar di muka prepaid expenses

biaya bulanan maintenance payments
biaya bunga interest payments
biaya cuti leave allowance
biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi
legal fees and expenses
hukum
biaya dermaga wharfage
biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan capitalized exploration cost
biaya gabungan joint cost
biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan
Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan
Commitment fee
dengan penyediaan dana oleh bank dalam pemberian kredit
investasi]
biaya kawat cable expenses

biaya membayar pegawai staffing cost
biaya nyata actual cost
biaya operasi Operating expense
BO biaya operasional operational costs; running cost
biaya operasional overhead cost; operating cost
BOP Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan Operational and Maintenance Cost
biaya pelaksanaan performance fee

biaya pelayanan/sarana umum utility charges
biaya pemakaian bulanan monthly usage charge
biaya pembangkitan generation cost
biaya pengacara attorney fee
biaya pengadaan procurement cost
Biaya Pengaturan Dasar Flat Arrangement Fee
biaya pengurusan arrangement fee
biaya penyediaan jasa hukum legal fee/rate
biaya penyimpanan storage expenses
biaya perawatan maintenance costs
biaya pinjaman cost of borrowing
biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan borrowing fee
untuk membeli efek]
Biaya Produksi Production Cost

biaya service service charge
biaya tak langsung indirect overhead
biaya tidak berulang nonrecurring charge
biaya tongkang lighterage
Biaya transaksi Transaction costs
Biaya Tunai Cash Cost
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar Accrued expenses
Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan Cost, Insurance and Freight
Biaya/harga murah Low cost/price
biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran costs and expenses
bibit seed
bibit unggul high-yielding seedling
bidang division; field; sector; area
bidang domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science
fiction]
bidang [profesi] discipline
Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi Fund and Accounting Division
Bidang Kepegawaian Personnel Division
Bidang Kredit Investasi Investment Credit Division
Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan General Credit and Operational Fund Division
bidang pekerjaan calling [e.g. He is the most senior and respected member of his calling]
bidang pekerjaan scope of work
bidang pemerintahan government area
Bidang Pengawasan Supervisory Division
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Planning, Research and Development Division

Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum Secretariat and General Affairs Division
bidang tanah tract of land
bidang tanggungjawab portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]
bidang telematika telecommunications, multimedia and information sector
Bidang usaha line of business; business field
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi reconditioning services business
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale
dan Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk Usaha sectors/types of business which are open to medium-scale businesses
Menengah dan Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan and large-scale businesses under partnership conditions
Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan Business fields/types to be run under partnership

bidang-bidang tanah plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land
bijaksana expedient adjective
bijih core
bijih emas gold ore
bijih mangan manganese ore
bijih nikel nickel ore
bijih tambang ore
bijih yang ditumbuk crushed ore
bilangan biasa cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,…]
bilangan bulat; utuh integer
bilangan ganjil odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd numbers]
bilangan genap even number
bilangan prima prime number
bilangan urut ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,…]
bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat
membuktikan transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah biljet
membayar]
BG-BI Bilyet Giro clearing account letter
bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang
meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
lain]
Bina Graha president's executive office
binatang pemamah biak ruminant
bingung; kalut [be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in a daze all day]
bintang jasa service medal
bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan medal of honor
biolit biolite
BAE Biro Administrasi Efek Securities Administration Bureau
Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat Legal and Public Relations Bureau
Biro Perjalanan Umum General Travel Bureau

BPS Biro Pusat Statistik Central Statistics Bureau
Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan Bureau of Legislative Affairs
Biro/agen perjalanan travel bureau
birokrasi bureaucracy; officialdom
bis antar jemput shuttle bus
bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari yang [v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all; Will you be
telah dirtentukan] able to make the next meeting?]
bitumen asphalt
blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak

dicantumkan dalam anggaran dasar emiten tetapi blank stock
ditetapkan oleh Dewan Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan]
blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar di
Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku block
dalam transaksi di Bursa]
blok silinder cylinder block
blok tebangan tree-felling blocks
blokir blocked; frozen
bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi yang blotter
dibuat dealer]
bobot point
Bobot (tonase) bersih Net Tonnage nrt
Bobot (tonase) kotor Gross Tonnage grt
bobot mati dead weight
bobot mati dalam ukuran ton deadweight ton DWT
boedel property
boleh dikatakan so to speak
boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip have access to all files
boleh tukar convertible
bon; tagihan account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]
bonafiditas reliability; genuineness
bongkar muat barang cargo handling
bor tanah ground auger
BP7 BP7 Pancasila Propagation Board
breksi breccia
briket batu bara coal briquette
brokerage account rekening perdagangan komisi [?]
buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial waste
budidaya dan pengolahan cultivation and processing
Budidaya Sapi Perah dairy farming
Budidaya Ternak livestock farming
BT Bujur Timur east longitude

bukan anggota nonmember
bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word `battle' in its
figurative sense]
bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss
the matter]
instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff

bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti didn't study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo can't
attend the meeting, I could go instead]
evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the

bukti
victim]
bukti dokumenter documentary evidence
bukti forensik forensic evidence
bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan the evidence is not admissible in court
bukti kehilangan proof of loss
bukti kepemilikan deed of ownership
bukti kewarganegaraan certificate of citizenship
bukti langsung direct evidence
extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is
bukti luar inadmissable or not properly before the court, jury, or other determining
body]
bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan conclusive evidence
bukti pelunasan receipt
bukti pembayaran cek voucher check
bukti pendaftaran fidusia proof of fiduciary registration
bukti penerimaan (daftar recu) list of receipts
bukti perhitungan kliring clearing house proof
bukti sempurna conclusive evidence
bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk delivery bill
menyerahkan sekuritas kepada makelar lain]
bukti setor payment receipt

bukti tak langsung circumstantial evidence
bukti uji proof of testing
Bukti Utama Evidence-in-Chief
bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak mempunyai

jatuh waktu untuk pembayaran pokok pinjaman, atau perpetual note
dengan kata lain obligasi ini berlaku untuk seterusnya]
Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh lembaran talon

kupon baru, setelah lembaran kupon yang lama habis.
Kupon dan Talon hanya pada efek atas unjuk
bukti yang memperkuat corroborative evidence

bukti yang menguatkan corroboration
bukti yang sah valid evidence
bukti yang terperinci hard fact
buku bank bank ledger
Bendawisesa Buku Bendaharawan Materiil Material Treasurer's Book
buku besar general ledger
buku besar pembantu subsidiary ledger
buku besar penjualan sales ledger
Buku bilyet Giro Giro Order Book
Buku cek cheque book
buku harian day book
buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang cash book
tunai]
buku nomor pemegang rekening account register
Buku Panduan Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]
buku panduan teknis peserta participant technical reference manual

buku pedoman handbook
buku pedoman reference book
Buku Pedoman Permulaan Startup Manual
BPKB Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
buku pendaftaran register; registry
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing Immigration Control Book
Buku Petunjuk Telepon telephone directory
buku putih white paper
buku tabungan savings book; passbook
buku utang book debt
bulan terjauh furthest month
bulanan monthly
buldozer earth mover
bumi grounding
Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be
dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk controlled by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the
sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat people.
Bumi Perkemahan camping site

bunderan HI HI traffic circle
bunga interest

bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang telah
diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan atau biaya perusahaan,
tetapi belum nyata diterima atau dibayar]; bunga yang
accrued interest
masih harus dibayar
bunga balon baloon interest
bunga berganda compound interest
bunga bertambah secara harian interest accrues on a daily basis
bunga biasa simple interest; ordinary interest
bunga dan cicilan hutang interest and credit installment
bunga debit debit interest
bunga dibawah jaminan underlying interest
bunga ditambahkan add-on interest
bunga diterima dimuka unearned interest
bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo interest on overdue amount
bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga Compounded Interest; compound interest
bunga overdue overdue interest
bunga prapajak gross interest
bunga rampai; varia anthology; miscellanies
bunga resmi legal rate of interest
bunga terkait; bunga andaian imputed interest
bunga tetap exact interest
bunga tunggakan penalty rate of interest
bunga tunggal single interest
bunga yang terhutang payable interest
Bupati Regent
buronan polisi fugitive from justice
bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan permitted futures exchange
BEJ Bursa Efek Jakarta Jakarta Stock Exchange JSX
Bursa komoditi commodity exchange
bursa logam London London Metals Exchange LME
Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat The stock market is bullish
Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka Deposit Trade Exchange
bursa; bursa efek stock exchange; bourse
buruh harian day laborer
buruh musiman seasonal worker
buruh tani farm worker
busi pijar glower plug
busur derajat graduated arc
Buta Huruf >< melek huruf Illiterate >< literate
butir item

butir point
butiran shot
cabang branch
cabang shoot
Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Branch offices of first level region forestry services
Capem Cabang Pembantu Auxiliary Branch
Cabang Rumah Tahanan Detention House Branch
Cabang Sub Balai RLKT Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters
Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan
Sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the
yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh
life of the people shall be controlled by the state.
negara
cacat handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are
entitled to get your money back]
cacat physical defect
cacat hukum legal errors / flaws
cacat jasmani physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in
cadangan a emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby];
auxilliary [e.g. an auxiliary power supply]
cadangan bank bank server
cadangan bebas free reserve
cadangan besi iron reserve
cadangan devisa foreign exchange reserves
cadangan diam silent reserve
cadangan emas gold stock
cadangan kas cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking
cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari
pendapatan bersih untuk menutup biaya tak terduga, seperti contingent reserve
kredit macet, dll]
cadangan lebih excess reserves
cadangan likuiditas reservable deposits
cadangan luar negeri berada pada __ foreign reserves stand at __
Cadangan Mineral mineral reserves
cadangan mungkin potential reserve
cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit ten-minute operating reserve
cadangan operasional operating reserve
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to
sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga] moderate price fluctuation]
Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan

pendapatan
insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue
cadangan rahasia secret reserve
cadangan terbukti actual reserve
cadangan terduga estimated reserve
cadangan tujuan purpose reserve

Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan
menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan appropriated reserve
bersih untuk tujuuan tertentu]
cadangan uang money reserve
cadangan wajib legal reserve
Cadangan Wajib Minimum Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves
CA cagar alam natural reserve
CB cagar budaya cultural reservation
cair liquid
cairan koreksi correction fluid
Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit
cakram peredam getaran damping disk
cakupan scope; coverage
calon aspirant; candidate; contender
calon pembeli aset asset bidder
calon pembeli yang ada di jalan passing trade
calon rekanan prospective contractor
calon yang disetujui bersama compromise candidate
Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate
camat district head
[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in
campur tangan
disputes between husbands and wives]
campur tangan, gangguan interference [I resent his interference in my work]
Cangklong pipe
Cantumkan Insert
cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signed
cap; mencap seal
cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual beli,
Penentuan tanggalya bergantung pada peraturan yang regular way
berlaku]
Cara Mengatur Perjalanan travel arrangement
cara pembayaran method of payment
Cara Pemulihan Kedua Secondary Recovery Method
cara penggantian buku cek dan giro procedures for check and clearing account book replacement
CPOB Cara Produksi yang Baik Good Manufacturing Practice GMP

cara; metode means [The money was acquired by dishonest means]
cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran internal aids of interpretation
cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan counter-guaranty binding methods

catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan harga
penawaran terendah dari suatu saham (sekuritas) atau quotation
komoditi]
catatan harga pasti firm quote
Catatan Kehadiran Record of Attendance
catatan pembukuan accounting records
catatan pemilihan umum poll book
catatan penting caveat
catatan sipil vital records
catatan sipil vital statistics
CTPS Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification Record
remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept dossiers on all opponents
catatan; berkas
of the regime]
cebakan emas gold deposit
cegah risiko hedge; hedging
cek atas bawa bearer cheque
cek bersandi marked cheque
cek blangko blank cheque
cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah yang
outstanding check
belum dicairkan oleh pemegang cek]
cek intern cashier check
cek kadaluarsa stale cheque
cek kliring clearing cheque
Cek kosong bad check
cek kosong bounced check; rubber check
cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik dan
ditandai dengan cap atau perforasi "lunas" atau tanda lain cancelled check; paid
semacam itu]
cek luwes rubber check
cek mundur post-dated cheque
Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima
pembayaran dengan atau tanpa klausula "kepada order", order cheque
cek ini dipindahtangankan dengan cara endosemen]
Cek Pos postal check
cek rusak multilated check
cek silang crossed cheque
cek tebus redemption check
Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-waktu;
dapat dibayarkan kepada seorang tanpa kehadiran opened cheque
pemiliknya]
cek undur post dated check
Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin certified check
cek yang memiliki dana certified check
cekal travel ban
cekung >< cembung concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the middle] ><
convex [I.e. curved outwards like the surface of the eye]

celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat dimanfaatkan];
loophole
lubang terobosan
celah udara air gap; gap space
[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other people's business];

cenderung
incline [e.g. I incline to accept the official version of events]
cendrawasih bird of paradise

Cerai Hidup divorced
Cerai Mati widowed
cerita yang mungkin benar likely story
cermat; teliti meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to correspondence]
ceroboh slipshod
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman overdarft
melampaui batas tariknya]
cerukan tunai cash withdrawal
Cerutu cigars
cesie fidusia fiduciary cession
cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang] cessie
cetakan impression
CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC
cicilan installment; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on
account]
cicilan tranche
cicilan uang sewa rent instalment
Cipta Karya Human Settlement
ciri flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait
cita-cita bangsa state's objectives
civitas akademi academic community
clupure clupure
colli bale
contoh kasus case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of
something that you are discussing or explaining)]
contoh tanda tangan signature specimen
contoh terbaik classic example
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]
contractual obligations kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
copy collationee certified copy
corak complexion

delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not
coret yang tidak perlu
applicable
coupures coupures
credietverband credit security
credietverbank bank loans
cuaca buruk inclement weather
Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are
Cukai produced and used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and
cigarettes]
cukup [bagi seseorang] do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief
observations will suffice for present purposes]
cukup baik pass muster
cukup jelas self-explanatory
cukup sehat reasonably sound
curah cair liquid bulk
curah kering dry bulk
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan vacation for worker
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
CV CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) firm

area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are there in the
daerah
locality?]
daerah administratif administrative region
daerah beriklim sedang temperate zone
DIA Daerah Istimewa Aceh Aceh Special Province
DIY Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Province
daerah itu tidak aman the area is anything but safe
DKI Jaya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
daerah kota municipality
daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan interest-related territory of a port
daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan operational territory of a port
daerah manfaat sungai river utilization area
DOM Daerah Operasi Militar military operation area
daerah otonom autonomous region
Daerah Otonomi Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Indonesia Indonesian customs area
daerah penguasaan sungai river control area
daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki pedestrian precinct [British]
Daerah Perdagangan Bebas Free Trade Area
Daerah Perkotaan urban area

daerah persinggahan transit zone
seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern
daerah pesisir pantai
seaboard of the US]
Daerah Prospek prospect
daerah prospek utama main prospect area
daerah resapan air water catchment area
Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Region
Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan Active workings; workings
DATI I Daerah Tingkat I Level I Region (Province)
DATI II Daerah Tingkat II Level II Region (Regency)
Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Area
daerah; halaman precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]
DA-DPD Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule
daftar barang packing list
daftar buku cek cheque book register
daftar cakupan coverage list
Daftar Debitur Berkala List of Periodic Debtors
daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan checklist
daftar harga barang price list
daftar harga; biaya quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?]
Daftar hitam Black List

Daftar hitam gabungan Joint Black List
Daftar hitam lokal Local Black List
daftar induk master list
daftar isi table of content[s]
DIK Daftar Isian Kegiatan Activities Implementation Plan
DIPP Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek Project Finance Implementation Plan
DIPPLN Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan
DIP Daftar Isian Proyek Project Implementation Plan
DIPP Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan Development Project Implementation Plan
daftar keperluan list of needs
DKHP Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspection Result Conclusion List
daftar khusus special register
Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan List of Consolidated Bad Debts
daftar kuantitas dan harga list of quantities and price
DO lnduk Daftar Order Induk Master Order Listing
daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri joint tax return
DPP Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan Income Payment List
daftar pemegang saham perseroan register of shareholders of the company

daftar pencarian orang wanted list
daftar pengawasan watch list
Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet List of Bad Debts Annulment
daftar periksa checklist
daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing detailed list of assets in foreign currency
Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan Detailed List of Granted Loans
Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets
Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan List of Requests for the Issue of
daftar pertanyaan questionnaire
daftar perusahaan Company Register
daftar petunjuk index [Plural = Indices]
daftar pustaka bibliography
DRG Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors
DRM Daftar Rekanan Mampu List of Capable Contractors
DRT Daftar Rekanan Terpilih List of Selected Contractors
DRU Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang List of Invited Contractors
daftar saldo balance book
daftar sero share register book
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai manning status report
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi) employee positions
daftar tarif tariff schedule
daftar umum public registry; [public register]
daftar umur piutang aging schedule
daftar umur piutang aging account receivables
daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan payroll
daftar usulan proyek project proposal form
daftar volume dan harga Bill of Quantities BOQ
dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang
mengharuskan penyerahan dan pembayaran pada saat cash trade; cash contract
yang bersamaan]
indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against him because
dakwaan of insufficient evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to various
charges]
luasnya in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too
early to assess the full extent of the damage]
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word
dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis
dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the
diterima oleh para Pihak Parties

dalam Eksepsi in the Exception
dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event
Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi

milik dari beberapa orang, maka orang-orang yang In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the
mempunyai hak milik bersama itu harus menunjuk secara property of several persons, then those persons having joint-ownership
tertulis 1 (satu) orang diantara mereka atau orang lain shall designate in writing 1 (one) person from amongst them or another
sebagai wakil mereka bersama dan hanya nama wakil ini person as their joint representative and only this representative's name
saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham shall be entered into the Register of Shareholders of the Company and
Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus dianggap sebagai this representative only shall be considered as the legal holder of the
pemegang saham yang sah dan yang berhak untuk share concerned and shall be entitled to exercise and utilize all the
menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang rights conferred by law upon said share
menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut.
dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga in any case

Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara
in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan
Investments/the Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling
of the Republic of Indonesia can directly establish mutual communication
berkomunikasi dengan memberitahukan Departemen Luar
by notifying the Foreign Ministry
Negeri
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be
diselenggarakan melalui Departemen Luar Negeri established through the foreign ministry
dalam hal demikian in which case

Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden
In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to
berhak menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai
issue government regulations in lieu of laws.
pengganti undang-undang
in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I think she was
dalam hal ini
mistaken]
Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai… In this matter acting as…
dalam hal ini mewakili representative of
dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada hari in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a confirmed receipt of
pengiriman yang dibuktikan dengan tanda bukti pengiriman transmission from the sender’s machine, on the day on which the same
dari mesin faksimili pengirim was transmitted
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat, pada

hari kerja kedua atau dalam hal melalui pos udara, pada in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second Business Day or,
hari kerja kelima, setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan in the case of airmail, the fifth Business Day, following the day on which
melalui surat kelas satu dengan bea dibayar dimuka atau, the same was dispatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the
sesuai dengan keadaan, melalui pos udara dengan bea case may be, airmail postage prepaid
dibayar dimuka,B1299
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara langsung,

in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of actual delivery
pada hari pengiriman tersebut dilakukan
Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin terlaksananya

In the event the company fails to guarantee the application of the
ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang
provisions referred to in paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and sell
saham dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya kepada
his share(s) to an employee of the company in advance of an offer to any
karyawan mendahului penawaran kepada orang lain dengan
other party at similar price and conditions
harga dan persyaratan yang sama
dalam hal tertentu on certain matters

dalam hubungan itu in such context

dalam keadaan in a condition/state [of]
in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani
and mind?
dalam keadaan siap operasi in an operation worthy condition
dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar in the ordinary course of business
dalam kedudukannya in [his/their] capacity
dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai in this matter acting in their respective capacities as
dalam kedudukannya tersebut in his said position
dalam keseluruhannya as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety
dalam kesempatan ini on this occasion
dalam kesempatan sebelumnya earlier in the day
Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by a Vice-
orang Wakil Presiden President.
dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives
dalam mencoba mendapatkan in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit
of love]
dalam negeri domestic; in-country
dalam pengangkutan in transit
[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she
dalam pengasingan
was in exile]
dalam perjalanan [menuju] en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to
visit Miami; A boat en route to the Bahamas]
dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang] along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]
Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya, perubahannya,

penambahannya dan/atau pembaharuannya yang mungkin In this Agreement (along with all its attachments, alterations, addition
dibuat di kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan and/or renewals as may be drawn up in the future, all of which
kesatuan dengan Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas constitutes the integral part in the Agreement), words in Capital shall
dinyatakan lain maka kata-kata yang tertulis dengan diawali have the meaning as assigned to any of them below (these definitions
huruf besar di bawah ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti shall be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the words
itu berlaku baik untuk bentuk tunggal maupun jamak dari concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly requires:
kata-kata termaksud):
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:
berikut
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan
In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai
terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:
berikut:
dalam pokok perkara in the principal case
[be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to
dalam proses
new offices]
dalam rangka in the context of; in the framework of

Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini
In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and the Office of
Departemen Luar Negeri dan Menteri Negara
the State Minister for Investments/ the Investment Coordinating Board
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal perlu
must undertake upgrading courses on the promotion, guidance and
mengadakan penataran-penataran mengenai promosi,
counseling on investments for officials in the economic division at the
bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi bagi pejabat-pejabat
representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and officials in the economic
Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dan
division to be stationed at the representatives of the Republic of
Pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi yang akan ditempatkan di
Indonesia
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik,

In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent
bersih, berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab,
and responsible government administration, legal supervision, political
maka dilakukan pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik,
supervision and social supervision shall be conducted
dan pengawasan sosial
dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia… in an average week, he…

dalam sehari intraday
dalam waktu beberapa hari by return
dalam waktu dekat in the near future
Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku

Perseroan ditutup, Direksi menyusun laporan tahunan At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's books are closed,
sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang the Board of Directors shall prepare the annual report in accordance with
berlaku yang ditandatangani oleh semua anggota Direksi prevailing laws and regulations, signed by all members of the Board of
dan Komisaris untuk diajukan dalam Rapat Umum Directors and Commissioners, for submission to the annual General
Pemegang Saham tahunan. Laporan tahunan tersebut Meeting of Shareholders. Such annual report must be made available at
harus sudah disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat the office of the Company no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the
14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat Umum date of the annual General Meeting of Shareholders for review by the
Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar dapat shareholders
diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham
dalam waktu yang lebih pendek in less time
pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political
dalih activity; Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book];
alibi [He had a perfect alibi and the police let him go]
dalil argument
daluarsa expiration
daluwarsa statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for SoL
asserting a claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed
by the statute of limitations, it will be barred]
Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah Effect and Term of Order

dampak gangguan effect of interruption
dampak penting significant impact
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk and as such for
dan lain-lain and others; et al [latin]
dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan
and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____
segala ____

Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah
And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of the Indonesian
sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat
freedom movement to guide the people safely and well to the threshold
sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu
of the independence of the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united,
gerbang kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang merdeka,
sovereign, just and prosperous
bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur
dsb dan sebagainya and all that

and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few
dan sejenisnya
cakes and sandwiches and such]
dan seterusnya et sequentia; et sequens et seq
dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya onwards
dana fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting]
dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk
employee trust fund
mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan]
dana bagi hasil shared fund
relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These

dana bantuan
studios are funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation]
DBO Dana Bantuan Operasional Operational Assistance Fund

dana bersama common fund; mutual fund
dana cadangan reserve fund
dana dengan pembebanan load fund
dana devisa foreign exchange fund
Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri] off-shore funds
dana masyarakat public funds
dana mengendap core deposit
Dana Moneter Internasional International Monetary Fund IMF
dana pelunasan utang amortization fund
dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis,
membayar utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk dengan
for the purpose of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock]
menyisihkan sebagian laba secara berkala]
dana pemerintah public funds

DPKK Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan Skill and Development Fund
Dana Pensiun Pension Funds
Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund
Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja Employers' Pension Fund
dana penumpu leverage
dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang depreciation fund

disisihkan untuk tujuan penyusutan harta tetap]
Dana Perimbangan Balancing Fund

dana perimbangan keuangan Financial balance fund
DR Dana Reboisasi Reforestation Fund

DRK Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra Copra Rehabilitation Fund
dana semalam overnight money
dana tak tertagih uncollected fund
dana talangan escrow
dana untuk pinjaman loanable fund
dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam loanable fund
Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan minimum mandatory business fund
dana yang bersih dan jelas clean clear funds
Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus
kliring; Dana yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan good money
transaksi yang mengambang satu hari
dana yang tidak dapat ditebus non-redeemable funds
dana yang tidak tertagih uncollected funds
dapat berfungsi do-ability
dapat berjalan [adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory patient because
he was not confined to his bed]
dapat dibuktikan capable of proof
exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh
issues]
dapat didatangi accessible
dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan may be said in abeyance
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan [be] liable [to/for]
familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to
dapat dikenali; mengenal me]; [adj] acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical
literature; We would like to get better acquainted]
dapat dilaksanakan enforceable

dapat dimaafkan excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger]
dapat dipakai applicable
dapat dipakai oleh umum in the public domain
dapat dipercaya; jujur bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club
pool]
dapat diperdagangkan marketable; tradeable; negotiable
dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang
severability
dapat dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?]
dapat diramalkan foreseeable
dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]
dapat disita forefeitable
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan predictable; You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the
demonstrators who were blamed for the violence]
dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus callable >< noncallable
dapat diterima admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility]
dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa] pass muster

dapat terkena/terserang subject to [areas subject to strong winds]
dapat tetap berjalan may continue
dapatkah saya membantu? can I be of any assistance?
dari dan terhadap from and against
at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh
the trip]
dari jumlah ini, of this amount,
Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh dan Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been subscribed by
akan dikeluarkan kepada and shall be issued to
dari mulut ke mulut by word of mouth
dari permulaan; dari awal from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and
we were forced to go back to square one]
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued
penuh dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini and fully paid and are owned by the Shareholders
dari segi prosentase in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]
dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand
dari waktu ke waktu from time to time
daripada rather than
darurat sipil civil emergency
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused
dasar
person is innocent until they are proved guilty]
dasar gugatan cause of action
dasar hukum legal basis
cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any
dasar kebijakan
marriage]
dasar keputusan grounds for decision
dasar laut seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]
dasar pemikiran consideration basis [?]
dasar pengaduan ground for a complaint
DPP Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis
dasar pengusutan background of investigation
dasar perbandingan minimum minimum ratio
data informasi kredit credit information data
Data Pemeringkat Kredit Credit Rating Data
Data Pengiriman Tetap Standing Dispatch Data
data tercatat nameplate data
dataran pantai coastal plain
daur hidup produk product life cycle
daya power

daya guna efficiency
daya karsa; kemauan keras willpower
daya penggerak motive power
daya penyembuh recuperative power
daya regang kabel line tension
daya saing competitiveness
daya serap absorptive capacity
daya surut retroactive
daya tahan endurance
daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]
daya tampung capacity

daya tanpa watt wattless power
daya tarik interesting
DDT Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane DDT
dealer besar wholesaler dealer
dealer pengecer retail dealer
debitor debtor
Debitor Pailit Bankrupt Debtor
debitor tanggung menanggung mutually guaranteeing debtors
debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada orang
debtor
atau badan lain]
debitur biasa run-off-the-mill debtor
debitur lari absconding debtor
deboisasi; penebangan hutan deforestation
defisit anggaran budget deficit
Defisit anggaran negara State budget deficit
deflasi; penurunan deflation
dekonsentrasi deconcentration
delik offence
Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi kewajiban

In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform the duties of the
Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik
President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my
Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya,
ability and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the
memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan
Constitution and consistently implement the law and regulations in the
segala undang-undang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-
service of the country and the people
lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan Bangsa
demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law
demi hukum by law
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God
demi keamanan anda for security reasons

demi keamanan masyarakat in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret ìn the
public interest']
for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of
demi kepentingan hukum
justice, I must speak the truth]
Demikian In witness whereof
Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly
Demikian Akta ini This Deed
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani this cessie is made and signed
demikian disampaikan thus we convey
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her
demikian juga; sama seperti mother; I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been
an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a
boost from increased record sales]
demikian pula similarly

demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan
sebagaimana mestinya
this statement letter is made to be used accordingly
Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal

In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on the date firstly
sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam rangkap dua, dan
mentioned above in duplicate, each having the same legal force
masing-masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama
Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion
sebenarnya tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun juga from any party
demikianlah untuk dimaklumi please be informed accordingly

demografi demography
demutualisasi bursa bourse de-mutualization
denda financial penalties
denda fine; penalty; forfeiture
denda atas kelambatan penalty for delay
denda bunga interest fine
denda cerukan overdraft penalty
denda keterlambatan penalty for delay
denda pembayaran di muka prepayment penalty
denda yang diperjanjikan contracted penalties
dengan [memegang] by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her across the road. | She
grabbed the hammer by the handle]
dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari] under the auspices of [negotiations held under the auspices of the
United Nations]
dengan bertepuk tangan riuh with loud acclamation
dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by
instalments]
dengan cara yang cerdik by the expedient [of]

dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak to the satisfaction of both parties
in a/an … fashion [Please leave the building in an orderly fashion;

Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion; If
dengan cara…; secara …
you review my file, I believe you will find that my payments have
generally been made in a timely fashion]
dengan cara-cara lain in other ways

dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short order]
dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia with an area of operation throughout Indonesia
accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby
dengan demikian gaining the right to vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have
passed its expiry date and so to be void]
DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani Perjanji

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year first written above.
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names
dan akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini will be mentioned at the closing part of this deed
dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai, misalnya,

cum dividen berarti bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan
cum [e.g. cum dividend]
dengan dividen, yaitu pembeli menerima dividen yang
diumumkan]
dengan hak substitusi with right of substitution

dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi with the right of substitution or retention
Dengan Hormat Dear Sir/Madam
hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as
dengan ini
MP for this constituency]
dengan ini menerangkan bahwa this is to certify that
dengan itikad baik [acting] in good faith
dengan jelas clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him say my name]
dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar with the aggregate nominal value of
dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar in the total amount of
dengan kapal on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage ahead of me by sea]
dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar with a production capacity of
dengan kapasitas sebanyak with a capacity of
in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid
dengan kata lain; jelasnya
losing]
dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang biasa in common parlance

dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam at the rate of 100 km/hour
dengan kesungguhan hati in all sincerity
dengan ketentuan [bahwa] with due regard [v]

dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang disampaikan
sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut di atas akan tetapi provided that, a notice given in accordance with the above but received
diterima bukan pada hari hari kerja atau diterima setelah on a day which is not a business day or after normal business hours at
jam kerja normal di tempat penerima, maka pemberitahuan the place of the recipient shall be deemed to have been received on the
tersebut akan dianggap telah diterima pada hari kerja next Business Day
berikutnya.
on condition that…; on the understanding that [I lent him the money

dengan ketentuan bahwa…; asalkan
on the strict understanding that he paid it back next month]
dengan kontrak selama dua tahun under a two-year contract

dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa
with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds
perusahaan memiliki
so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments
dengan maksud untuk over a month period; So as not to cause offence many of the mourners
stood at the back of the church]
dengan melanggar undang-undang in defiance of the law
dengan memakai kiasan figuratively
dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung jawab
by giving full release and discharge from any responsibilities
sepenuhnya
dengan memperhatikan by taking into account; with due observance of
Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui

bahwa tidak ada jumlah yang terhutang kepada saudara By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts are due to you
dari pemberi kerja sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja from your previous employer and that the Company has no obligation in
dan bahwa Perseroan tidak memiliki kewajiban sehubungan respect of your employment by your previous employer for any period
dengan pekerjaan saudara sebelumnya selama jangka prior to ____
waktu sebelum tanggal ____
dengan mengacu kepada with reference to

dengan mengesampingkan without regard to
Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-

undangan yang berlaku maka penggabungan, peleburan,
With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger,
dan pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan
amalgamation and acquisition, may be effected only on the basis of a
keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri
resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders attended by the
oleh pemegang saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga
Shareholders representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total shares
per empat) bagian dari jumlah seluruh saham dengan hak
with legal voting rights and the resolution thereof shall be appointed by at
suara yang sah dan keputusan disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga
least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total votes legally cast at the meeting.
per empat) bagian dari jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan
dengan sah dalam rapat
dengan mengingat having regard to

with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the idea of
dengan menyesal rebuilding the kitchen]; much to one's regret [e.g. Much to our regret,
we will be unable to attend your wedding]
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar at less than fair value
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri at their own expense
dengan paksa by force
dengan pedas dan tajam scathingly

dengan penerbitan by issuance of
dengan pengertian to the effect (that)
dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)
Dengan pinjaman senilai with loans worth
with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan
laude
dengan rahasia in confidence; confidentially
By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace of God the
Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa
Almighty
dengan risiko at risk
dengan satu rangkap in a single copy
dengan sebaik-baiknya to the best of my ability;
dengan sedemikian rupa in such a way
dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis automatically
willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately tried to shove
dengan sengaja
you]; intentionally
dengan skala Richter on the Richter scale

dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut under the terms as follows; under the following terms
dengan tegas resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]
minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail
dengan teliti; dengan cermat
[e.g. He explained the plan in minute detail]
dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas without limiting the generality of the foregoing
denominasi besar large denomination
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari denudation
penutupnya]
Departemen Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]
Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA
Departemen Dalam Negeri Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy DOHA
Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Department of Energy and Mineral Resources DOEM
Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Department of Law and Legislation DLL
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Department of Culture and Tourism DOCT
Departemen Kehakiman Department of Justice
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Department of Justice and Human Rights DOJ
Departemen Kehutanan Department of Forestry DFO
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Department of Forestry and Plantations
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DOMA
Departemen Kesehatan Department of Health

Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Department of Health and Social Welfare DOH
Departemen Keuangan Department of Finance DOF
Departemen Luar Negeri Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan
Department of Settlement and Regional Development
Wilayah
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure DOS
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE
Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT
Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD
Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security
Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy
Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA
departemen perwalian bank bank trust department
Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services
Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Department of Manpower and Transmigration DOM
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan
departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units
kerja
deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa

depletion
sumber-sumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses produksi ]
deposan yang bersangkutan the concerned depositor

deposito antar bank interbank deposit
deposito atas nama registered time deposit
deposito berjangka [Simpanan pada bank yang
penarikannya hanya dapat dilakukan setelah jangka waktu
time deposit
yang diperjanjikan atau setelah pemberitahuan sebelumnya.
Penarikan sebelum jatuh tempo dikenai denda]
deposito wajib mandatory deposits
Dolog Depot Logistik Logistics Depot
Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division
derek jembatan bridge crane
derek terapung; kran ponton floating crane
derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another
derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan] security. E.g. a derivative market]
derivatif; salinan; turunan derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of morphine]
derma; ia menerima derma sebesar… appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of …
dermal fishing platform
dermawan benefactor

Desa village
desa adat customary village
desain design
desas-desus hearsay
desentralisasi decentralization
desinkronisasi desynchronization
Desk Pengawasan Devisa Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk
devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara
devaluation
tehadap mata uang negara lain]
devisa umum commercial currency
dewan council
dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas the board of directors has come out strongly in favour of a
dukungan atas penggabungan tersebut merger.
Dewan Ekonomi Nasional National Economic Board
Dewan Gubernur Board of Governors
DKP Dewan Kehormatan Pers Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council
dewan mata uang currency board
Dewan Moneter Monetary Board
Dewan Penasehat Advisory Board
Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
dewan pengarah interlocking directorate

Dewan Pengawas Supervisory Board
DPKTI Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board
DPUN Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional National Business Development Board

Dewan Pengurus Board of Management
DPP Dewan Pengurus Pusat Central Executive Council
Dewan Penyantun Board of Trustees
Dewan Perancang Nasional National Planning Board
Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi jawab The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to questions raised
atas pertanyaan Presiden dan berhak memajukan usul by the President and has the right to submit recommendations to the
kepada pemerintah government.
DPA Dewan Perwakilan Agung Supreme Advisory Council
DPD Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Regional Representative Council
House of Representatives; People's Representative Assembly; People's
DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Legislative Assembly; [abbrv: House]
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya
The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least once a year.
sekali dalam setahun
DPRD I Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I People's Legislative Council (Level I Region)

DPRD II Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II People's Legislative Council (Level II Region)
DPRGR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong Gotong Royong People's Representatives
DPP Dewan Pimipinan Pusat Central Executive Board
DRN Dewan Riset Nasional National Research Council
DSN Dewan Standardisasi Nasional National Standardization Board
Di atas garis
dewasa ini [pendapatan dan ongkos yang secara currently
above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that enter fully and
keseluruhan dan langsung masuk ke dalam perhitungan
directly into the calculation of periodic net income, in contrast to below
penghasilan bersih berkala, berbeda dengan di bawah garis
the line items that affect capital accounts directly and net income only
yang secara langsung mempengaruhi rekening modal dan
di atas nilai nominal above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a
indirectly]
secara tak langsung mempengaruhi penghasilan bersih]
security. The term is used when a security is sold for a price higher than
its face value]
di atas permukaan laut elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
di atas permukaan tanah aboveground

di atasnya thereon
di bawah nominal below par
di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership]
di bawah standar substandard [e.g. substandard housing]
di bawah sumpah under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]
intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous
di dalam
injection (=into a vein)]
di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan
onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]
dibanding dengan pantai
di dekat pantai inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close inshore]
di hadapan before
di luar
extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial
di luar batas hukum
killings]
di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi he left without so much as saying goodbye
di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate
delivery]
di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari in days to come
di samping itu in addition; besides
on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___ want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of
moving]
di sebelah at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the
side of the photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my
car]
di sebelah kiri on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see
the Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]
on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of

di sebelah kiri dan kanan
the stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]
di seluruh Indonesia throughout Indonesia

di seluruh negeri nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]

di tempat lain; di lain tempat elsewhere
di tempat mana whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]
di tempat tibanya barang at point of entry
di tengah hari bolong in broad daylight
amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of
di tengah-tengah
weakness in the US economy]
di tengah-tengah [kita; kami] in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst]
di tingkat departemen at departemental level
di tingkat rakyat biasa at the grass-roots level
di waktu lampau in former times
di wilayah Republic Indonesia in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
di/pada akhir pekan on weekend
di/pada hari berikutnya on the next day
dia dapat membantu mu he can be of service to you
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi He was chosen by acclamation
diadakan instituted
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial
[e.g. a bank employee who is due to stand trial on
diadili embezzlement charges]; [v] come to trial (=when a case is
brought to a court by law). e.g. By the time the case comes to
trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds];

diakibatkan oleh/karena [v] result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors
made in the past; How would you cope with unemployment and the
resulting loss of income?]
diamanatkan instructed, ordered

diambang pintu on the verge of
diam-diam implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)
[be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are
diancam ditutup
threatened with closure]
diangkat sebagai duta besar accredited as ambassador
dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan
persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted]
dengan kasar
dibagi dengan divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]
dibagi secara adil equitably shared
dibandingkan dengan as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday]
in comparison with; against; vis-à-vis [e.g. the bargaining position of

the worker vis-à-vis the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v]
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan
draw/make an analogy [She drew an analogy between childbirth and
the creative process]

dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci built to specifications
dibantah challenged
dibarengi dengan [adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be
simultaneous with that of US forces]
dibawah paksaan under duress
dibayar dimuka prepaid
dibayar tunai wanted for cash
dibebani encumbered
dibebaskan [be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]
dibebaskan dari kewajibannya to be relieved from its obligations

dibentuk dan dijalankan [be] organized and operated
diberhentikan discharged >< undischarged
diberi nama seperti ayahnya named after his father
diberikan dengan tegas explicitly given
Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama Granted for the copies with the same contents as provided
sebagaimana disebutkan di atas above
dibuat dalam tiga rangkap made in triplicate
dibuat dan ditandatangani [be] made and entered into
dibuat di hadapan drawn up before
Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan ditandatangani

This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in Jakarta, on the day,
di Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal, bulan dan tahun seperti yang
date, month and year mentioned in the preamble of this deed, in the
tersebut pada permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____
presence of Mister ___, Sarjana Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both
dan Tuan _____, keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai
of them are Notary’s Assistances, residing in Jakarta, known to me,
Notaris dan tinggal di Jakarta yang saya, Notaris kenal
Notary as the witnesses
sebagai saksi-saksi
dibukukan entered/recorded in the books

dicabut repealed
revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the murder but later
dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali retracted his statement]
dicadangkan allocated; reserved
dicanangkan proclaimed; stated
dicatatkan secara resmi on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]
didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan established and founded pursuant to
diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan [be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national
keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, agama dan security, public order, morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people
adat kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia of Indonesia
digabungkan commingled
digadaikan pledged
digantikan dengan give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
digariskan underscored; marked
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote

dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off
en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v]

dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan] come complete with [The house comes complete with swimming
pool and sauna]
dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on
the statute book as soon as possible]
dijamin secured; guaranteed; covered
dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan guaranteed against defect in workmanship

dijual for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they purchased the company
they began to put some of the equipment on the block]
[be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special

dijual dengan harga murah
purchase]
dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya by reason of or arising out of
[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to
dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu]
Wilson - an expert]
dikecam criticized
[be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the
dikejutkan
affair]
dikelola oleh administered by; managed by
dikeluarkan dari withdrawn from
deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to
dikenai potongan pay before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may
choose a higher deductible to lower your premium]
dikenakan subject to
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun
5% one month
waktu sebulan
dikenal known
diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan [be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international
sindikat kejahatan internasional criminal syndicated activities
diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
dikumpulkan collected
less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2
dikurangi service charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a
small service charge]
dikurung dalam tahanan [be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]
dilaksanakan oleh performed by; implemented by

dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum to be executed in full accordance with the law
dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan [be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's
hukum/sah all open and above board]

dilapisi [be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-
plated watch]
[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving

dilarang
his country]
dilarang berjualan di gedung ini no soliciting allowed in this building
dilarang masuk keep out
dilarang masuk no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young
men tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission]
dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak the working of children is prohibited
dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan

he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors
Undang-Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan
under a provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law
hukum
dilegalisir [be] legalized
[v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has
dilikuidasi
gone into liquidation]
dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment
diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled
dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah yang

dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya, atau karena adanya dilution
pembelian hak opsi untuk memperoleh sekuritas tersebut]
dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime;
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to
postpone it]
dimana perlu where applicable

dimanfaatkan be utilized
dimasukkan [ke dalam] credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]
dimiliki secara bermaslahat beneficially owned
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah [be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is
berdasarkan hukum] vested in the people's representatives]
diminta requested
dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan… questioned in connection with…
dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI asked for prior approval
dimuat included
dinamo arus bolak bali alternator
Dinas Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent
Dinas Service

Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi forestry services at provincial/first level region level
DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
dinas negeri domestic service
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Public Works Service Office
DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Regional Revenues Service Office
Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office
dinyatakan stated; declared
dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit declared bankrupt

dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he
dia berada dibawah pengampuan be put under conservatorship
dioperasikan placed into service
dipaksakan strained
[be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on the subject of

dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu]
her divorce]
dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...] noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of improvements; Price-
wise it's not expensive, but the quality could be better]
on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there
dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati [v] over
serve17ayears]
sentence [e.g. Fox had served an eighteen-month
for
dipenjara; menjalani hukuman sentence for burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving time on
dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati immigration offenses]
[to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees]
diperbaharui revised and updated
[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing department

diperbantukan; ditugaskan
while David's away]
diperhitungkan set off
diperhitungkan bunga calculated interest
diperhitungkan dengan/dari offset against; set off against
diperiksa oleh checked by; examined by; audited by
diperkirakan [be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until three]
diperkirakan mencapai estimated to reach; expected to reach
diperkirakan sampai/tiba di due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]
diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton estimated at 20 MT
diperlukan needed; desirable
diperlukan penawaran offer wanted ow
diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi benda reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in junkyards]
yang berguna]
diperpanjang kembali roll-over
dipertanyakan [be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open to question]
dipikul bear/borne

dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun [be] spun into threads and then woven
dipotong Pajak Penghasilan have income tax withheld
dipungut charged
diputuskan resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]
dirasakan perceived to be
Direksi Board of Directors
The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation

Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar
and acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and
harian mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan
circulated in the domicile or place of business activities of the Company
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas)
not later than 14 (fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General
hari sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Meeting of Shareholders
Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade
Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Direktorat Ekspor Directorate of Exports
Direktorat Impor Directorate of Imports
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Directorate General of General Law Administration
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Directorate General of Budgeting
Dirjen Haki Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and
dan Aneka Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development
Direktorat Jenderal Moneter Directorate General of Monetary Affairs

DJP Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Directorate General of Taxation
Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata Directorate General of Tourism
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air Directorate General of Water Resources Development
Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Directorate General of Domestic Trade

Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Penyaluran Directorate of Distribution
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak Directorate of Tax Regulations
Direktorat Perdata Directorate of Civil Affairs
Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation
Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation

Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran Budgeting Administration Directorate
Direktur Hak Cipta Director of Copyrights
Direktur Jenderal Anggaran Director General of Budgeting
Dirjen Bea Cukai Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Director General of Customs and Excise
Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan ]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work Norms
Dirjen Binawas
dan Pengawasan Norma Kerja Supervision; […and Labor Standards]
Dirjen Bina Marga Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga Director General of Highway Construction and Maintenance
Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya Director General of Human Settlements
Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization
Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs
Dirjen Pajak Direktur Jenderal Pajak Director General of Taxation
Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan
Director General of Manpower Development and Placement
Tenaga Kerja
Direktur Jenderal Pengairan Director General of lrrigation
Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan Director General of Forest Concession Affairs
Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Director General of Sea Communications
Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan
Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation
Pelestarian Alam
direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau anggota

pimpinan Kantor cabang bank asing yang ditugaskan untuk
menetapkan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna compliance director
memastikan kepatuhan Bank terhadap peraturan Bank
Indonesia]
Direktur Merek Director of Trademarks

Direktur Muda Deputy Director
Direktur Paten Director of Patents
Direktur PMPTK Director of Labor Standards
Dirut Direktur Utama President Director
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas] dis agio
disahkan ratified
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan

aslinya this is certified to be a true copy
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy
[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart
disebabkan oleh
disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet]
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused
disediakan atas kebaikan… furnished by courtesy of…
disela-sela on the sideline of
disengaja wilful
disepelekan not considered important
diserahkan delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted

disertai along with
disetahunkan made into one year
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried

disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang] unanimously; the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by
76 votes]
disetujui oleh approved by

disiapkan prepared
disiarkan publicised; broadcast
disinggung dalam be alluded to in
disingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [v]
diskonto discount
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada
suatu instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah rediscount
sekali diberi potongan]
[be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a

diskors [untuk sementara waktu]
week]
distribusi distribution
distributor utama main distributors
distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to
stores or other companies]
disyahkan oleh approved by

disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated
ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted
in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with
ditahan; dalam penahanan
the murder]
ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas executed as of the day and year first written above
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody
ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often]
ditentukan determined
diterbitkan published
diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding
diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans
ditetapkan stipulated; set forth
[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty
ditipu
electronic goods]
ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai persona non grata
ditujukan kepada addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the
Head Office]

ditunda karena… called off on account of … [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of
his asthma]
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take over the position of
treasurer]
diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read
diucapkan pronounced
diumumkan announced
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli
sekuritas yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar diversification
risiko yang mungkin terjadi]
divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal

yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau
divestment
lawan dari investasi, misalnya penjualan atau pelepasan
saham oleh pemegang saham lama]
dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang

ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat pemegang dividend
saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]
dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus

final dividend
dilakukan pada akhir tahun]
dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum dibayar
dan pelunasannya dilaksanakan lebih dahulu dari dividen- cummulative dividend
dividen saham biasa]
dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih
dahulu kepada pemegang saham, sebelum rapat umum
interim dividend
pemegang saham memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun
yang bersangkutan]
dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada year end dividend
akhir tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]
dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash)

kepada pemegang saham yang berasal dari keuntungan
cash dividend
pada tahun tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada
tahun sebelumnya]
dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh

dewan direksi suatu perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar pada unpaid dividend
saat pembayaran diumumkan]
dividen yang belum dibayar accumulated dividend
dividen yang ditiadakan passed dividend
dividen yang harus dibayar dividend payable
diwajibkan obligated; required
[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted];
diyakini; dipercaya purported [e.g. The letter is purported to be a secret agreement
between the president and the general]
dokter ahli medical specialist

dokter anak pediatrician
dokter gigi dentist
dokter jaga doctor on call

dokter jiwa psychiatrist
dokter umum general practitioner
doktor ilmu hukum doctor of juridical science SJD
dokumen atas hak document of entitlement
Dokumen Emisi Issuance Document
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature
dokumen lelang tender document
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc
from one person to another]
dokumen penawaran bid document
dokumen pendukung support documents
dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat penyerahan delivery order
dokumen penjaminan kredit credit underwriting document
dokumen penjaminan likuiditas liquidity underwriting document
cover note [An interim document evidencing the grant of
dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi [?]
insurance cover]
Dokumen Transaksi Transaction Documents
dokumen yang berhubungan dengan documents connected with/related to
dokumen yang dibakar charred document
dokumen-dokumen asli originals
Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan Security documents
dokumen-dokumen pendirian constating documents
Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos

udara atau facsimile kepada seluruh pemegang saham dan Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to all shareholders
salinan-salinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan untuk and the copies thereof shall be made available at the office of the
dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham tidak kurang Company for review by the Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days
dari 14 (empat belas) hari sebelum tanggal rapat umum prior to the dated of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as set
tahunan para pemegang saham sebagaimana diatur dalam forth in Article __ below
Pasal __ di bawah ini.
dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about
volcanoes]
dolar keras hard dollar

dorongan propulsion
DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman] Deutche Presse Agantur DPA
droit de suite droit de suite
dua belah pihak; timbal balik bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria]
dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan bimonthly
Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika [US$2,500,000] Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars
dua kali sebulan semimonthly
dua keuntungan sekaligus the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but it's only an hour
from London so they have the best of both worlds]

dua pihak bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]
dua puluh lima [25] tahun silver jubilee
duduk perkara; seluk beluk ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]
dugaan allegation; suspicion

dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan tindak pidana suspicion of criminal act
dukungan reaktif reactive support
dunia usaha business community
duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat hukum counter-response by defense; rebuttal; rejoinder [the defendant's
terdakwa terhadap isi dari dakwaan] answer to the plaintiff's replication]; duplicity
dusun village
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
dwi fungsi dual function; double mission
dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command
edisi ringkas abridged edition
efek security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the

expectation of profit from the efforts of other people]
efek beragun aset asset-backed securities
efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat
ditukar dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak equity securities
untuk memperoleh saham]
efek konversi convertible securities; convertibles
efek pemerintah government securities
efek pos pembukuan book-entry securities
efek serupa hutang debt-like security
efek terbatas restricted securities
efek yang bermasalah problem stock
Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi
nama broker yang dipercayakan untuk melakukan amanat
street name
efek-efek asing foreign securities
efek-efek atas unjuk bearer securities
ekonomi terpimpin guided economy
eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang harus
dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus pidana) tergugat (kasus execution
perdata]
eksekutif executive
eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa atau

penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi exception
belum menyangkut pokok perkara]
ekspedisi forwarder
EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders

EMKU ekspedisi muatan kapal udara air freight forwarders
eksploitasi exploitation
Ekspor Export
Eksportir Terdaftar Registered Exporter
ET Eks-Tapol ex-political prisoner; former political detainee
Ekstrakomtabel extracomtable
ekuitas publik public equity
Emas gold
emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang
bullion or precious stones
belum dipasang
embarkasi; keberangkatan embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation
ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara coal scuttle
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in
emigrasi another] >< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in
order to live there]
emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan issuance; issue

untuk dijual kepada umum]
emisi berlebih; emisi lebih overissue
emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati hot issue
masyarakat]
emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan Efeknya

kepada masyarakat investor melalui Penawaran Umum;
issuing company; issuer
Badan usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek melalui
pasar modal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya]
EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada)

THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR
BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN
THE ACCURACY OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY
SEMUA INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA KEJUJURAN
OF OPINIONS INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
PENDAPAT YANG TERCANTUM DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI
Emiten Nominal Nominal Issuer

empat belas hari; dua minggu fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday]
empat pangkat lima four to the fifth power
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun] quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]
lain]
endapan bijih tipe epitermal epithermal-type deposits

endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan pemindahan
hak milik asset dengan membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap endorsement
dibalik efek.]; persetujuan
endosemen bersyarat qualified endorsement

Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama endorsement in blank; blank endorsement
endosi]
endosemen pinjam nama accommodation endorsement
endosemen tanpa hak regres endorsement without recourse; absolute endorsement

endosemen tanpa nama blank endorsement
energi padat solid energy sources
enggan reluctant
engsel peluru ball joint
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Special Purpose Vehicle SPV
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi Special Purpose Investment Vehicle
EPTE Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production Entrepots]
erat hubungannya very closely related
Erosi soil erosion
eselon; pangkat echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government]
fabrikasi manufacture
fakir miskin indigent person
Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara
The poor and destitute children shall be cared for by the State.
oleh negara
fakta material material facts
fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar unlikely fact
faktanya sudah jelas the facts speak for themselves
faktor kehilangan loss factor
faktor penghambat inhibiting factor
faktor penilaian evaluation factor
faktor penyesuaian adjustment factor
faktor-faktor resiko risk factors
faktur invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has
been done, showing how much you owe for them]
faktur dagang commercial invoice
faktur pengurang debit note [?]
faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada
pembeli untuk menegaskan kontrak penjualan secara proforma invoice
terperinci]
faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul consular invoice
falsafah philosophy
fasa ke tegangan bumi phase to ground voltage
fasilitas beban load facility
fasilitas berawak attended facility
fasilitas cerukan overdraft facilities
fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi high priority path facility
fasilitas khusus special facility
fasilitas kredit berjangka term credit facility
fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa normal priority path facility
fasilitas pembangkit generation facilities

fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri self-scheduling generator facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim dispatchable generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang embedded generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan embedded generation facility
Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN Value Added Tax Deferment Facility
fasilitas pendanaan talangan bridge funding facility
fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama first loss protection facilities
fasilitas terdaftar registered facility
fasilitas tersambung connected facility
fasilitas transmisi transmission facility
fasilitas umum public utilities
fasilitas unit pembangkit generation unit facility
fasilitasi facilitation
fatwa instructions
FBSI Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Labor Federation
fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk
credit crunch
memberikan pinjaman ke sektor swasta
fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon]
[plural=phenomena]
feronikel ferronickel
Fertilitas fertility
fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas
dasar kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the
hak kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam benefit of another]
penguasaan pemilik benda]
firma firm
fiskal fiscal
fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal
fitnah slander
floats floats
flora/fauna flora/fauna
flu burung avian influenza; bird flu
fluida fluid
fluktuasi fluctuation
fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi,
pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di permukaan fluvial
bumi]
flywheel roda gendeng; gigi gendeng
formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are

formalitas
a few formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]
formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai) employee positions

formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi dari
pergerakan harga saham yang dapat dilihat dari grafik harga pattern
saham]
Format Dokumen Ringkas Portable Document Format PDF
Format Pertukaran Grafik Graphics Interchange Format GIF
formil formal
formulasi pidana formulation (of norms and sanctions)
Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai Notification on the Utilization of Imports
Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Data Update Form
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor Application to Request Imported L/C Opening
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C Form to Request L/C Amendment
formulir permohonan kredit credit application
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening
Savings Account Opening Application Form
Tabungan
formulir sertifikasi serba guna blanket certification form
Formulir Surat Jaminan Guarantee [Letter] Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Deposit Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Deposit Form
Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan drawing slip book receipt form
Fraksi Reformasi Reform Faction
Fraksi Utusan Golongan Societal Group Faction
frekuensi beban load frequency
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang Lost Time Injury Frequency
Fungible fungible
fungsi komptabel accounting function
fungsi trade-off trade-off function
Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Constructors Union
Gapkindo Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia Indonesian Rubber Producers Association

garpri Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations
GPS Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis Federation of Homogenous Enterprises
gadai collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed £_____ and left her gold bracelet
as a pledge]
Gadai
Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang pawning
lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali dapat Dutch
diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak
belening
gadai atau pengagunan
yang bersangkutan] pledge or encumbrance
Gadai Prioritas Pertama First Priority Pledge
gadai saham pledge of shares
gadai ulang herbelening

gagal abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government]
gagal bayar default
gagang persneling gear lever
gaji salary
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
galangan kapal dockyard

galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi error of ommission
gali lubang tutup lubang to rob Peter to pay Paul
gali; penggalian dig; digging
gali; penggalian quarrying
galian; tambang galian quarry
gambaran notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost
helps in determining production costs"]
flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th
gambaran [yang khas]
century]
overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat
policies]
gambararan conception
drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where
gambar-gambar something is, what something looks like, or how something works: a
diagram of the human body]
gangguan plague; distraction
gangguan kesehatan ill-health
gangguan listrik outage [a power outage]
Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa mental/behavioural disturbances
Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan problems in the joints and paralysis
ganja cannabis sativa
ganti kerugian compensation
ganti rugi compensation [indemnity]
garam batu halite
gardu substation
gardu induk main sub-station
gardu jaga sentry post; guardhouse
gardu listrik power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a
garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal large area]
ligh load line
mengapung
garis kebijakan rules of conduct
garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat) lineage (of the first degree)
garis pantai coastline
garis sempadan sungai river border line
GBHN Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines

Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan Basic Guidelines for Development Policy
Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development
Semesta Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969 Plan
Gas Alam natural gas
gas karbid acetylene
Gas Minyak Diesel diesel gas oil
gas yang dicairkan liquified gas
Gasoline Alam natural gasoline
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang
menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau exogenous force
dekat permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi,
denudasi]
gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang endogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan
dan vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]
gedung bundar rotunda

gedung parkir [tertutup] parking garage [American]
gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu
volatile
saham, obligasi atau komoditas tertentu]
gelang bantalan bearing ring
gelap [melawan hukum] illegal; illicit
gelas ukur graduated glass
gelondongan log
gempa bumi earthquake; tremor
gencar active; continual
gencatan senjata truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections]
generator tak terpasang non-embedded generator

generator yang ditempatkan embedded generator
geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi

geomorphology
beserta aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya]
GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Student Movement

Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan National Movement on Conscious and Orderly Land Affairs
GPK Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance group
gerakan perlawanan resistance movement
gerakan pramuka Scout Movement
gerbang masuk port of entry
gergaji pemotong dahan pole prunner; pole saw
gergaji rantai chainsaws
gersang bare [a bare hillside]

gertak sambal; ancaman kosong idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't hurt us]
getah sap; resin

getah karet rubber resin
persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate supporter of
gigih
women's rights]
giling (peng-an) mill (-ing)
gips gipsum
giral checking account; draft
giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat
dilakukan setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit
giro/lainnya]
Giro dan Cek Pos giro and postal check
giro pos postal giro
giro wajib minimum statutory reserve
gladi resik/bersih dress rehearsal
golongan class
golongan group
golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens
GEL golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak group
Golkar Golongan Karya functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group
golongan pajak tax bracket

gotong royong principle of mutual aid
pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her
grasi; pengampunan
violent husband]
gratifikasi gratuity
gratis; tanpa biaya pro bono [pro bono legal services]
gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris Ship Ownership Deed
yg ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal]
grup sejenis peer group
Gubernur / Kepala Daerah Governor / Head of Region
Gubernur BI Governor of Bank Indonesia
Gubernur Jenderal Governor General
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
gudang depot; warehouse; store room
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya] silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter
food for farm animals etc]
gudang barang entrepot
gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar bonded warehouse

charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs
gugatan
ring]; pleading; suit
gugatan atas kerugian claim damage

gugatan balik counterclaim
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over
gugatan hukum
water contamination]
gugus fleet
gula pasir granulated sugar
gula selundupan smuggled sugar
gulung tikar [v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano
Guru Tetap permanent teacher
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of
keputusan pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya] law so that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison]
hadiah gift; prize

hadir di persidangan stand trial
Hadirin yang terhormat Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen
hafalkan nomor ini memorize this number
IESCR Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights
ICCPR Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik Int'l Civil and Political Rights
claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely
hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll]
they have a rightful claim to their father's land?]
hak agunan collateral right

Hak Aksesori Accessory Right
hak alih bayar recourse
Hak Asal-Usul Rights of Origin
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek stock option
pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]
Hak atas kekayaan intelektual intellectual property rights

hak atas saham rights on shares
hak atas tanah adat customary land rights
hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan sedang
patent pending
dalam proses
hak cuti leave entitlement
hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan sebagian
tanahnya
Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima keuntungan vesting
yang disumbangkan karyawan (employer contribute
benefits)

hak fidusia fiduciary right
hak gadai lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who
owes you money, until the debt has been paid]
hak gadai lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge
hak gadai jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty pledge right
HGB hak guna bangunan right to build; building exploitation permit; land use permit
HGU hak guna usaha right of cultivation; right of development
hak hipotek hypothecation right; right of hypothecation
hak istimewa prerogative
hak istimewa bursa exchange privilage
hak istimewa; hak khusus concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of running hotels
in Glacier Park]
hak jaminan security right; [right over collateral]

hak jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty right
hak kebendaan property right
hak kelola franchise
hak kepemilikan ownership right; abandonment
hak membuka tanah right to clear land
hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu rights issue
hak memungut hasil hutan right to harvest forest products
hak mendahulu priority right
joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint
hak mengasuh bersama
custody of their children]
hak mengeluarkan pendapat freedom of speech; freedom of expression
hak menumpang right of lodging
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan] right of ownership; property
hak milik atas barang-barang title to property

Hak milik yang dialihkan transferred property
hak minoritas minority interest
Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear
atau putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan
title is normally required before a mortgage is granted]
sebelum diberikannya suatu hipotek]
hak opsi option right

hak pakai right to use; right of use
hak pakai atas tanah negara Right of Use over State Land
hak pembatalan right of rescission
Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan Right to Collect Forest Products
hak penebusan right of redemption
hak pengasuhan custody right
hak pengelolaan right to manage; right of management

hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara terbatas easement
hak pengusahaan concessions; rights
HPH Hak Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam Concession for natural forests
HPHTI Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest Concession
Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu Right of First Refusal
entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn
hak perolehan
does not affect your entitlement to child benefit]
hak sewa tanah pertanian right of lease for farmland
hak sewa untuk bangunan right of lease for building
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan

voting right
suara dalam rapat umum pemegang saham]
hak tagih claim rights

hak tagih collection right
hak tagihan prerogative claim
hak tandatangan signature right
hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak

atas tanah berikut atau tidak berikut benda-benda lain yang
merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk
security right
pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan
yang diutamakan kepada kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-
kreditor lain]
hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang

berkaitan dengan tanah
security right over land and objects related to land
hak tebus saham call
Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham pre-emptive right
hak tetap vested right
hak tukar bebas free right of exchange
Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang beredar
call
sebelum jatuh tempo
hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu pre-emptive rights
hak untuk memilih the vote
hak untuk menagih collection right
hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always
have the right of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction;
dahulu; jalan umum The path is not a public right of way]
Hak untuk Mengunjungi Right To Visit
hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is
vested in another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and
menikmati hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk
advantage which it may produce, provided it be without altering the
memilikinya]
substance of the thing]

hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu right of first refusal
hak untuk menuntut pembayaran with recourse
hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara right of abode
hak usaha bagi hasil right of sharecropping
hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul accrued right
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang

melekat pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights inherent to
mahluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan the essence and existence of human beings created by the God Almighty
anugerah-Nya yang wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan and His grace, which have to be respected, revered, and protected by
dilindungi oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah, dan setiap the state, law, government, and every human being for the sake of
orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan human dignity and the protection of human values
martabat manusia
hak-hak kumulatif cumulative rights

hak-hak milik intelektual intellectual property rights
hakikat essence
hakim judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]
hakim menunda sidang sampai besok the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow
Hakim Pengawas supervising judge
Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua Presiding Judge
hal masuk sebagai anggota accession
hal yang biasa/lazim common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many
countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low]
dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts
hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan
of caring for dogs]
hal yang sebenarnya that is the case
halal legal; permitted
impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's
halaman huge foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad
weather was a major set-back in our efforts to get the material delivered
halaman premises
on time]
halau avoid; prevent
hal-hal terkait ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of

ancillary matters]
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants
hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars
Haluan Negara State Policy
hama pest
hambatan obstacle
hambatan moral moral restraints
hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry
hamparan terumbu karang coral reef
hampir berakhir [v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]

hampir kehabisan [persediaan] [v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed
berubah into a coma; the country lapsed into chaos]
hampir semua; sebagian besar most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the
Russians; It was Sunday and most of the shops were shut]
warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] ><
hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat
distant [e.g. After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]
hanya semata-mata karena for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason
that she couldn't think of anything to say]
haram illegal; forbidden
harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns
harap sertakan… please include…
harga price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]
harga beli bid

harga borongan contracting price
harga dan angkut cost and freight C&F
harga dasar base price
harga dasar basic price; floor price [?]; basis price
Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi
masih positif untuk jangka panjang
buy on weakness
harga eksekusi strike price
harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar unfairly discounted export price
HEA Harga Evaluasi Akhir Final Evaluation Price
harga jadi strike price; striking price; exercise price
harga jual ask; sales price
harga jual tenaga listrik selling price of electricity
Harga Konsumen consumer prices
harga lawan equivalent rate
harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan
market price
berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir]
harga pasar yang berlaku ruling price

the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private
harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku
tuition]
harga patokan check price
HPE Harga Patokan Ekspor Export Check Price
harga pembelian purchase price
harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas asking price; bid price; offer price
lainnya yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli]
harga penutupan closing price

Harga Perdagangan Besar wholesale prices
HPS Harga Perhitungan Sendiri self-assessed price
harga perolehan gained price

harga pokok pakan feed cost
Harga Produsen producer prices
harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa
memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, dan flat rate
sebagainya]
harga saham value of shares
harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan pemodal
meningkat di dalam periode tertentu pada saat ia membeli target price
saham suatu perusahaan]
harga stabil calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market]
harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon bid price
pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk membeli]
harga tebus call price

threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom line for selling
harga terendah
the car?" "I can go down to £450"]
Harga tertinggi; harga pagu ceiling price; administered price
harga tunai spot price; cash price
Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual sebuah
surat berharga di pasar bebas
marketable parcel
harga yang diminta asking price
harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal fair/reasonable price
[v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to
harganya berkisar
$100]
harganya boleh kurang sedikit? can I have it for less?
hari bank banking day
Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is open for inter
menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank bank clearing transactions
Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus diserahkan account day
untuk dilakukan pembayaran]
Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek melakukan

aktivitas transaksi perdagangan Efek, yaitu hari Senin Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are Traded at the
sampai dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang Stock Exchange, which is Monday through to Friday, except that such
ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari biasa yang day is a Public Holiday or is declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange
dinyatakan sebagai hari libur oleh Bursa Efek
hari damai; waktu penundaan days of grace

hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang
diumumkan melalui surat kabar atau surat kepada declaration date
pemegang saham]
Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun sesuai

Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year according to the
dengan kalender Tahun Masehi tanpa kecuali termasuk hari
Christian calendar including Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays as
Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan oleh
from time to time set out by the Government
pemerintah Indonesia
hari kerja business day

Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) di Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on
mana bank buka untuk melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta which banks are open for business in Jakarta

Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jum’at, kecuali Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national
hari libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah business day except any national public holiday declared by the
Indonesia government
HOK Hari Orang Kerja Workers' Day
hari pahlawan memorial day
Hari Penyerahan Kliring Clearing Submission Day
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan
continuation day
saham]
harian per diem [workers who are paid per diem]
harkat dan martabat dignity and status
harta assets; property
harta (tidak) bergerak (im)movable assets
harta bersama joint assets; common property
harta hibahan asset grants; granted assets
harta pailit bankruptcy assets
harta ril estat real estate property
harta tak bergerak real property
harta usaha operating assets
harta wakaf charitable legacy
legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her
harta warisan
inheritance within a year]
harus bertanggung jawab atas shall be responsible for
[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will
harus dibayar
be due in August]
harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo due for payment
harus melaksanakan shall perform; shall implement
hasil result
hasil bunga interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop]
hasil bunga obligasi bond yield
hasil dividen dividend yield
hasil investasi yield
hasil jatuh tempo yield maturity
Hasil jatuh tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk

menentukan berapa tingkat pengembalian yang diterima
pemodal bila menginvestasikan dana pinjaman jangka
yield to maturity
panjang (obligasi) dikaitkan dengan saat jatuh temponya;
Ukuran tingkat penghasilan dari suatu obligasi selama
jangka waktu berlakunya]
Hasil Minyak Bumi petroleum products

hasil panen harvest
hasil penjualan proceeds from the sale

hasil penjualan sale proceed
hasil penjualan bersih net sale proceeds
hasil pertemuan lobbying
hasil presipitasi precipitate
hasil serahan historis historical yield
hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan by-product
hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai
tetapi tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash seperti cash earning
depresiasi]
hati rotan rattan core
Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the

operating data for the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul,
return, loading, dumping and idle; it tells you how many tons per hour
Haultronika
you are hauling, how many tons per trip you are averaging and more.
This information is produced by an on-board computer than can be
downloaded to a laptop computer]
hayati biological
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more
kelompok lain] powerful than others]
hemat economical
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
HIR Her Indische Regulatie Civil Procedure Law
hibah grant
hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans
hibah tunai cash grant
hidran air hydrant
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai] [v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah live aboveground

hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn [v] live from hand to mouth
upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to
hikmah [?]
Bali]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a

hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas bank or similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the
harta benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran money over a period of years: Your building society or bank will help
suatu hutang dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan arrange a mortgage; take out a mortgage (=borrow money for a
dibatalkan pada waktu pembayaran]
mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year mortgage]; hypothecation
hipotek berjaminan surat berharga mortgage backed securitites

hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat disesuaikan;
adjustable rate mortgage ARM
hipotek bunga disesuaikan
endowment mortgage
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan]
hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak

bergerak dengan barang jaminan tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai
debitur atas saling percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum
equitable hypothec
pembebanan tanpa akta]
Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang First Priority Statutory Mortgage

hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan dengan hogkback
puncak tajam dibentuk oleh lapisan batuan yang keras dan
lereng agak curam]
honorarium honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture
Hotel Berbintang star hotel
nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the
hubungan managers]; relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic
relations in 1970]
Hubungan Antar Waktu Inter-temporal Linkage

causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment
hubungan kausa
and crime]
hubungan kerjasama affiliated relations
Hubungan Komunikasi SMO SMO communication interface
hubungan lintas batas negara transfrontier contacts
Hubungan singkat in-feed short circuit in-feed
hubungan timbal balik reciprocal relationship
hubungan; petugas penghubung liaison; liaison officer
hukum law
hukum acara procedural law
hukum acara perdata civil procedural law
hukum acara pidana criminal procedural law
hukum adat customary law; traditional law
common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and
Hukum adat
the decisions of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament]
Hukum Administrasi Negara Domestic Public Law

hukum dan peraturan law and order
hukum gereja ecclesiastical law
Hukum Internasional Perdata Private International Law
Hukum Internasional Publik Public International Law
hukum kasus case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in
the past]

hukum laut maritime law
Hukum Negara organic law
hukum pertanggungan insurance law
hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan undang- statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a
undang parliament, council etc]
Hukum Pidana penal law

hukum rimba mob rule
hukum yang berlaku governing law
hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi governing law and jurisdiction
hukum yang dibuat hakim law passed by judge
hukuman badan corporal punishment
retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist

hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius attacks]
hukuman mati capital punishment
huma bareland
humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z
huruf besar upper case
huruf kecil lower case; fine print
huruf miring italics
huru-hara riot; unrest
huru-hara sipil civil unrest; civil insurrection
hutan bakau mangrove forest
HL hutan lindung conservation forest
hutan milik proprietary forest
HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest
hutan suaka alam nature reserve
HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest
hutang debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red
ink since the US dollar began to rise]
hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang
accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]
atau jasa yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang
hutang berjaminan secured debt
hutang buku book debt
hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan
account payable
sebagai akibat pembelian barang.jasa]; utang usaha
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu
current maturities of long term liabilities
setahun
hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debt
hutang obligasi bonds payable
hutang pajak tax payable
hutang rutin routine indebtedness
hutang subordinasi subordinated debt

hutang usaha trade accounts payable
hutang yang dijaminkan secured indebtedness
hutang yang setara equivalent debt
ia bekerja di bidang itu he works in the trade
ia bukan penasihat yang baik he is not much of an advisor
ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari he would [he'd] rather walk than run
ia meminta bantuan dari menteri he solicits aid from the minister
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya he may be able to help you for a small consideration
ia sangat baik he is as nice as they come

ia sangat tidak suka… much to his displeasure…; he does not much like…
ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas
he does not so much as thank her for her help
pertolongannya
ijarah wa iqtina rent with option to transfer ownership
ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan purely non-optional rent
ijin masuk kembali reentry permit
IMTA ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing expatriate work permit
IPK ijin pemanfaatan kayu wood utilization permit
ijin perburuan game license
ijin resmi authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?]
clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency
ijin resmi
landing]
ijin usaha business license
IUMB Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol Alcoholic Beverage Business License
IUPM Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern Modern Market Business License
ikan mas carp
ikat bushel
ikat janji di muka advance commitment
Ikadin Ikatan Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Bar Association
ICMI Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
IDP Ikatan Dinas Pendek Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?]
IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Indonesian Doctors Association
IKPI Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants
ikatan kredit loan agreement
INI Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Indonesian Notaries' Union
IPPAT Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Officials' Union
IKAPI Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia Indonesian Publishers' Association
IPHI Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia Association of Indonesian Lawyers
ikhtisar; ringkasan compendium; summary
iklan advertisement; commercial

iklan; reklame classified ad
Iklim weather
iklim persaingan yang sehat a fair competition climate
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani [v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor]
[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned
out for the election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in
ikut serta; ambil bagian every aspect of his company’s business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician
engaged in various business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g.
More than 30 software firms were involved in the project]
ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili accompanying husband/wife/parents/other relatives

ilalang tall, coarse grass
imbal dagang barter; countertrade
imbalan remuneration; compensation; redress
imbalan jasa commission fee
Imbauan recommendation
imbreng in kind
implisit implicit; inherent
Impor import
Impor dan Ekspor Energi energy imports and exports
parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of goods subject to

import paralel intellectual property rights through channels of distribution that have not
been authorised by the owner of the intellectual property rights]
IP Importir Produser Importer-Producer; Producer Importers

IT/AT Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved Importers
IU Importir Umum General Importer
Imunisasi Immunisation
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a
ditujukan terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti] party or parties, rather than against property]
in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, Latin
terhadap benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk rather than against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of
pemulihan properti] property]
index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those
indeks
of a previous date]
indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index
Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-
rata perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket jenis
IHK barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah Consumer Price Index
tangga di daerah perkotaan dengan dasar suatu periode
tertentu]

Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar Wholesale Price Index
IHSG Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Composite Share Price Index
indeks kesinambungan sustainability indices
indeks nilai tukar riil real effective exchange rate REER
IPK Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Grade Point Average GPA
Indeks saham stock index
indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut concordance
indemnifiable tax pajak yang dapat diperhitungkan kembali
inden partially prepaid order; indent
inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian indenture
bermeterai antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-masing
pihak menerima tembusan perjanjian tersebut]
independen, berdiri sendiri independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the
government]
indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang breadth of the market
berpartisipasi di pasar]
Indische Tariefwet Indonesian Tariff Law
IBT Indonesia Bagain Timur Eastern Indonesia
Inkopkar Induk Koperasi Karyawan Workers' Central Cooperative
induk perusahaan parent company
industri alat angkut transportation means industry
Industri Besar large-scale manufacturing industry
industri hilir downstream industries
industri hulu upstream industries
industri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja the industry absorbs lots of manpower
industri jadi finished goods industry
industri kayu gergajian sawmill industry
Industri Kecil small-scale manufacturing industry
Industri Komponen Motor Bakar Combustion Engine Component Industry
industri minyak dan gas bumi oil and gas industry
industri pemula infant industry
Industri Pengolahan manufacturing industry
IPKH Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu upstream wood-processing industry
Industri penting key industry
industri percetakan uang mint industry
Industri Rumah Tangga household and cottage industry
Industri Sedang medium-scale manufacturing industry
industri senjata weaponry industry
industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku extractive industry

inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi
fundamental ekonomi secara langsung dapat dipengaruhi core inflation; underlying inflation
oleh kebijakan moneter]
inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari

noises inflation
sisi penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]
inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
informasi information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location
of the stolen goods]
proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products,

informasi milik perusahaan
methods etc which is known only to people who work for the company]
informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan

yang dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang dimiliki orang
inside information
dalam (insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk
umum]
IPU Informasi Peluang Usaha Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors

informasi rahasia classified information
Informasi Real-time real-time information
informasi yang benar truthful information
in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration

of; considering; given [Given that the patients have some disabilities,
ingat; mengingat we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible]; in the light
of [In light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled the
4th of July celebrations]
ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau memenuhi

kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh tempo]; insolvency
ketidakmampuan membayar utang yang jatuh tempo
ingkar janji breach of contract

inkaso collection
inkaso wesel draft collection
inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan;
inconsistency
ketidakkonsekwenan
IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal presidential instruction on least developed villages program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak
eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
menyenangkan]
insidensil incidental
Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector
Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General
instalatir installer
instansi agency [authority; institution; body]
instansi yang berwajib competent authority

ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Institute of Technology
instruksi instruction
Inpres Instruksi Presiden Presidential Instruction
Instrumen Bank Negosiabel negotiable bank instrument
Instrumen Kredit credit instrument
instrumen pendirian incorporating instrument
instrumen penggabungan incorporating instrument
instrumen turunan derivative instrument
insya Allah God willing
Intan diamond
integritas moril rectitude
Interface Konstruksi Construction Interface
interinsulair interinsular [=inter-island]
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil interpellation
pemerintah] nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
dengan
interupsiUsaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang interruption
Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in
didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak
which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business shall act as
sebagai inti dan Usaha Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti
the nucleus and the Small-scale Business as the plasm, the nucleus
melaksanakan pembinaan mulai dari penyediaan sarana
intisari
produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai dengan pemasaran hasil essence
company shall carry outofthe
[the essence thefostering
matter] from the provision of production
facilities and technical guidance to the marketing of the product]
produksi]
Intrakomtabel Intracomptable
inventaris [barang persediaan] inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock
IKMN Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara State Assets Inventory
inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan stock taking, inventory; take stock
investasi berputar revolving investment
Investasi Ekuitas equity investment
Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal subsidiaries and equity investment
investor aktif active investor
investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak terjual standby buyer
irah-irah executorial title
IPLPT Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form
istilah hukum statutory term
Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan turkey
kekecewaan didalam pembelian efek-efek yang
harganya merosot
istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali
ditetapkan sebaliknya di dalamnya, mempunyai arti yang terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein,
sama ketika digunakan dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi bear the same meaning when used in this legal opinion
hukum
istirahatini break
contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members have already
iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran]
paid their dues]
iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja occupational accident insurance contribution
iuran asuransi kematian death insurance contribution
Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Forestry Concession Fee
IHH Iuran Hasil Hutan Forestry Exploitation Fee

iuran pensiun pension contribution
Iuran Peserta member fee; membership fee
Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial Retribution to Social Security Schemes
Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan, Asuransi Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life Insurance,
Jiwa, Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain yang Sejenis Superannuation, etc
izin permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
Izin Keimigrasian Immigration Permit

IKTA Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing Expatriate Work Permit
Izin layak huni Occupancy Worthiness Permit
Izin Lokasi Location Permit
Izin Masuk Entry Permit
IMB Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Building Construction Permit/License
leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a
izin meninggalkan pekerjaan
computer course]
Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang Space Utilization Permit
IPDN Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit
izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang a permit for centralization of the indebted tax location
izin penanaman modal investment permit
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and
istirahat rest period
izin persekot cash advance permit
Izin Prinsip principle license
ITU Izin Tempat Usaha Business Domicile License
Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan Travel Agency License
Izin tinggal terbatas limited residence permit
Izin Undang-undang Gangguan Nuisance [Act} Permit
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business License
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan
IUKU Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
Umum
IUKS Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License
izin usaha sementara provisional business license
IUT Izin Usaha Tetap Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License
jabatan position; title; office; function
jabatan pemerintahan public office
jabatan; pangkat designation [e.g. Her official designation is Systems Manager]
Jadwal Pekerjaan Schedule of Work

jadwal pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch schedule
jadwal yang ditentukan determined schedule
Jagawana forest ranger
jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian the ranks of the police force
Jabotabek Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi Greater Jakarta
jaksa public prosecutor
Jaksa Agung Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Deputy Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes
jaksa agung muda; pengacara agung solicitor
Jaksa Penuntut Umum public prosecutor
Jalan road; interstate
jalan air water way
jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa persimpangan

freeway; expressway
dan untuk kendaraan yang melaju cepat]
jalan buntu deadlock

jalan buntu impasse; deadlock
jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru the road is studded with new buildings
jalan keluar terakhir last resort
jalan lain recourse
jalan lingkar dalam kota ring road
jalan masuk access
jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, tangga driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors, passageways,
dan lantai stairways and floors
jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat ingress >< egress
jalan raya [antar kota] highway; motorway
jalan satu jalur single lane
jalan tol tollroad; turnpike
jalannya running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the company while his father
was away]
Plural
jalannya acara proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings]
jalur ganda dual path

jalur hukum yang wajar due process (of law [?])
jalur kredit siaga subordinasi subordinate stand-by line of credit
jalur penting critical path
jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda] What time do you make it?" "I make it half past two.
jam kas cashier hours

jambu biji guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum

collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the
loan]; warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty;
jaminan
guarantee [e.g. Is there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you
give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?]
jaminan asuransi insurance coverage

Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan Warranty of Ownership
jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang berubah revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or inventory which change
dari hari ke hari] from day to day]
jaminan cedera janji indemnity bond
jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik
yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda
tidak bergerak khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat
dibebani hak tanggungan sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan fiduciary guaranty
utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang
diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap kreditor
lainnya]
jaminan gadai pledge; pledge guarantee

jaminan kas cash collateral
jaminan keaslian tandatangan guarantee of signature
jaminan kredit ekspor export credit guaranty
jaminan mutu quality assurance
jaminan pasca jual express warranties
jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan hak
pribadi dan dapat disita
forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond
jaminan penawaran bid bond
jaminan pengembalian utang loan repayment guaranty
jaminan perlindungan prudential support
jaminan pinjaman collateral loan
Jamsostek Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja employee social security
jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang
Warranty of Due Authorization
diperlukan
jaminan uang muka advance payment guarantee
jaminan utang piutang liabilities and receivables security
jaminan yang kuat ironclad guarantee
Jamu Buatan Sendiri homemade remedies
Jamu Gendong peddled remedies
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences
of a nuclear leak don't bear thinking about]
janggal clumsy
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term

jangka waktu term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
jangka waktu berakhir expiry period

jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan duration of the company
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan duration of association
jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya validity period; effective period
jangka waktu gadai term of pledge
jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan work implementation period
janji negatif negative covenants; negative pledge
Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
Jaminan
jantung (dalam permainan kartu) hearts (as in card games)
clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the
jarak
bus was only ten centimetres]
jarak antara pengiriman dispatch interval
jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan visibility
time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two
jarak waktu; tenggang waktu
days; a lapse of about ten seconds]
jaring pengaman sosial Social Safety Net
JPS-BK Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan Social Safety Net - Field of Health
Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN Trans-ASEAN Energy Network TAGP
Jaringan komunikasi Real-time real-time communication network
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO SMO-controlled grid
jasa services
jasa agen perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel agent services
jasa biro perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel bureau services
jasa giro clearing account interest
jasa impresariat impressario service
jasa informasi pariwisata tourist information services
JKP Jasa Kena Pajak Taxable Services
jasa ketangkasan amusement service
jasa konstruksi construction services
jasa konsultan consulting services; consultancy services
jasa konsultan pariwisata tourism consultancy services
Jasa Kontraktor construction services
jasa manajemen management services
Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa Pasokan bulk supply service
secara Borongan
jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun design and construction services

jasa pengurusan transportasi freight forwarding services

Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio dan Radio and television broadcasting services providers, radio and closed
Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan Informasi Multimedia circuit television broadcasting services, and multimedia and printed
dan Media Cetak media.
jasa pramuwisata tourist guide services
jasa sistem pembayaran system of payment service
jasa taksiran appraisal service
jasa teknik technical services
jasa titipan entrusted service
jasa-jasa tambahan ancillary services
jatah quota
jatah beras ration of rice
jatah saham (share) allotment
jati diri identity
jatuh kembali (kepada debitor) returned (to debtor)
jatuh pada [tanggal/hari] [v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this year]
jatuh tempo berjalan current maturity
jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih matured [i.e. a loan]
jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo [v] become due; reach maturity; fall due
jatuhnya rupiah plunge in rupiah
jauh ke depan far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy]
jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) [e.g. Profits hit an
all-time low this month]
jawaban response; reply

jawaban mengelak evasive reply
jawaban yang pedas caustic reply
Jawatan Pajak Internal Revenue Bureau
Jejak dokumen document trail
explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a adjective
jelas divorce; There was no explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's
involvement]; >< implicit
jelas; nyata manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]
Jembatan dari Batang Besi trestles
jembatan gantung hanging bridge
jembatan semanggi cloverleaf intersection
jenis type
Jenis Ikan fish species
jenis rekening account type
jenis tabungan type of savings account
jenis usaha inti core business
jenjang pangkat rank hierarchy
Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan Highest Educational Attainment

jika ada if any
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena
earlier; The score could have been higher but for some excellent
[seseorang/sesuatu]
goalkeeping by Simon; I might never have got to university but for you]
jika diperlukan when necessary
jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap be that as it may [e.g. “James has been under a lot of pressure at work
saja seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya] recently.” “Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.”]
Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during
melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti his term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the
oleh Wakil Presiden sampai habis waktunya expiry of his term of office
Jika rancangan itu, meskipun disetujui oleh Dewan Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President
Perwakilan Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden, maka notwithstanding the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill
rancangan tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the House of
persidangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu. Representatives
Jika sesuatu rancangan undang-undang tidak mendapat

Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of Representatives, the
persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, maka rancangan
bill shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the Dewan
tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat.
Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu.
failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you
jika tidak mau/berhasil may as well go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for
the damage, or failing that, claim on their insurance]
Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government
pemerintah itu harus dicabut regulations shall be revoked
jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of £10]
jual beli efek-efek securities trading

jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham- blow out
saham yang baru ditawarkan kepada masyarakat]
jual dan sewa kembali sale and leaseback
jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua
orang atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk wash sale
menciptakan catatan harga tertentu]
jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan selling off
untuk menghindari penurunan harga]
jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa

tertentu yang dilakukan oleh perantara dalam rangka
cross sale
pelaksanaan amanat jual dan beli dengan syarat yang sama
dari dua nasabah yang berdekatan]
jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang cash sale

mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan sekuritas tersebut
kepada pembeli pada hari ini juga]
jual-beli dengan keuntungan transaction for profit

judul title
Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan
saja dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do
mempengaruhi setiap syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
ini
judul rekening title of account
but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly
juga wrong;
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the
police; The authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands,
neither would they tolerate any disruption]
jujur honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes];
forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]
jujur dan bertanggung jawab [adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]
jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide
juling squinting
jumlah number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets
jumlah bersih net amount
jumlah bruto gross amount
jumlah genap round lot
Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days
Jumlah Jam Kerja Total Working Hours
jumlah jaminan coverage
Jumlah Keperluan Energi Total Energy Requirements
jumlah kerugian amount of loss
jumlah keuntungan yield [investments with high yields]
jumlah keuntungan bersih a clear amount of profit
Jumlah Lulusan Number of Graduates
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan] throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
jumlah penarikan amount of withdrawal

jumlah penyisihan amounts allocated for
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah
total votes validly cast at the meeting
dalam rapat
jumlah seluruhnya in its entirety
jumlah tetap fixed sum
jumlah yang diijinkan allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person;
the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C]

jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again
dikeluarkan sebelumnya to get it insured
The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the
Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau
share certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each
surat kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham
Shareholder
juncto; as amended [by] sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah
jurnal berpasangan dual entry; double entry
jurnal kas cash journal
juru bicara press secretary
juru bicara kepresidenan presidential spokesperson
juru lelang auctioneer
juru sita bailiff
justifikasi legal excuse
kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasn this news is subject to confirmation
kabar itu tersiar the news gets abroad
kabel berarus listrik live wire
Kabinet Cabinet
kabupaten regency
kabur make an exit
kaca film (untuk mobil) window film
kaca mobil bagian belakang back shield
kadang kala sometimes
grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low
Kadar
salt content]
kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh dari
masing-masing saham perusahaan sesuai dengan earning yield
presentase harga saham saat itu]
kadar tinggi high-grade
kader cadre
kader pembangunan development cadre; [candidate for future development actor]
kader pemimpin leadership cadre; [future leader]

kaidah-kaidah norms; rules
kain fabric
kaki tangan accessory
kaku wooden
Kalah Kliring Clearing Deficit
kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan subject to unforeseen circumstances
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for
measuring]
kalimat dalam undang-undang legislative sentence

Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung Public Rooms for Direct Dialling
KADIN Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
kamar loteng garret
[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two months, but
kambuh; kumat
recently I'm afraid I've begun to backslide]
kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka we condemn their actions [without reservation]
Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk We will use our best endeavors to
Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin We hereby represent and warrant
kami kekurangan bukti we are absent of proof
Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working
bermanfaat dan menguntungkan relationship together
Kami sangat berterima kasih… We shall be much obliged…
kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu
we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any
pembayaran, pesangon atau pembayaran apapun kepada
saudara monies, severance or otherwise, to you
kami tunggu jawaban saudara we look forward to hearing from you
kancah internasional international scene
kandungan batubara coal deposit
KL Kandungan Lokal Local Contents
KLB Kandungan Lokal Barang Local Contents of Goods
KLJ Kandungan Lokal Jasa Local Contents of Services
KLP Kandungan Lokal Proyek Local Contents of Project
kantong sleeves
Kantor Bendahara Negara State Treasury Office
kantor berita press agency
kantor cabang branch office
kantor cabang kas branch office cashier
Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Pawn Shop Branch Office
KCP kantor cabang pembantu auxiliary branch office
Kantor Catatan Sipil Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry
Kantor Daerah Pegadaian Pawn Shop Area Office
kantor dokumentasi pusat central filing office
Kantor Hukum Law Firm; Law Office
kantor induk head office; headquarters; principal office
Kantor Kas Bank Bank's Cashier Office
kantor korespondensi correspondent offices
KLN Kantor Lelang Negara State Auction Office
kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya
memperdagangkan obligasi menjamin agar emisi obligasi bond house
dapat terjual laris]
Kantor Pelabuhan Port Authorities
KPP Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tax Service Office; tax office

Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Land and Building Tax Service Office
KPB Kantor Pemasaran Bersama Joint Marketing Office
kantor pembantu auxiliary office
Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara Auxiliary State Treasury Office
Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax Inspection and
Karikpa Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak Investigation Office
kantor pendaftaran registry
Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia Fiduciary Registration Office
Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia Fiduciary Registration Office FRO
Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling Services/Office
KPKN Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury
Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Trade Representative Office
KPWPA Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing Regional Representative Office of Foreign Company
kantor pos post office; postal service
kantor pos dan giro post and giro office
Kantor Pos Pembantu Auxiliary Post Office
Kantor Pos Tambahan Supplementary Post Office
kantor pusat head office; principal office
Kantor Pusat Pegadaian Central Pawn Shop Office
Kantor Pusat Penerangan Information Center
kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central drafting office
KUA Kantor Urusan Agama Office of Religious Affairs
Kanwil Kantor Wilayah Regional Office
Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes
kaolin kaolin
kapal ship; vessel
kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang freighter
Kapal berbaling-baling satu single-screw ship
kapal itu menuju selatan the ship bears south
kapal keruk dredger
Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas Full Container Vessel
Kapal Konvensional Conventional Vessel
kapal layar barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts]
Kapal Layar Motor Sail Motor Vessel
Kapal Motor Motor Vessel
kapal niaga merchant ship
kapal pandu harbor pilot boat
kapal penangkap ikan trawler; fishing boat
Kapal Penumpang Passenger Vessel
kapal pesiar cruiser

kapal pukat; pemukat ikan trawler
Kapal Semi Kontainer Semi Container Vessel
kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain tanpa bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered without a
awak, bahan bakar] skipper or crew and usually without provisions]
kapal tanker tanker; oiler

Kapal Tanpa Bendera unflagged vessel
kapal tunda tugboat
kapasitas bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your

request]
kapasitas mesin engine displacement
Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum maximum rated generation capacity
Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan defined reactive capacity
Kapasitas Tercatat recorded capacity; registered capacity
Kapasitas Terpasang actual capacity
kapasitas terpasang installed capacity
kapasitas yang dibutuhkan requisite power/capacity
kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam peristilahan capitalization
bursa saham, kapitalisasi merupakan nilai dari pada suatu
perusahaan, yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah
saham yang diedarkan]
kapling lot
kapur barus benzoin
kapur batu hard chalk
karangan bunga floral tributes
karangan ilmiah scholarly paper
karantina quarantine
karbon rendah low-carbon
karbon tinggi high-carbon
karcis gratis complimentary ticket
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week
karena alasan for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]
karena kekurangan through lack [of]
karena sangat penting as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a
matter of urgency]
for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come
karena satu dan lain hal
today]
karena sebab apapun due to any reason
karena suatu hal for some reason
karena terpaksa of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary]
karena tidak ada in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to
let Myers go]

karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan [be]
therebrought
being no about [A huge
further amount
business toofdiscuss
environmental damage has been
brought about by the destruction of the rainforests]; on account of;
Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri Due to the absence of a specific regulation
seeing as [e.g. A cup of tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in
karena; dikarenakan about two minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a lack of funds, the project
will not continue next year; Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog] ;
being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked
karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi… in consideration of; with [With John away there's more room in the
supper, I'll do the dishes]; i.e. A being [the creditor…]
house]
Karet Alam Olahan Processed Natural Rubber
kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat intensifnya
proses pelarutan batu gamping sehingga membentuk karst
bentang alam yang khas]
karter poros engkol; ruang engkol crank case; krukkast
kartu elektronik electronic card
kartu garansi TV television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion warranty]
KIM-S Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara Temporary Stay Permit
KITAS Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Permit
Kartu Kredit credit card
Kartu Pos postcard
kartu ucapan selamat greeting card
karung goni gunny sack
KUT Karya Umum Taman Public Works Park
karyawan kantor pendaftaran registry employees
karyawan perseroan company employees
exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers

karyawan profesional
in executive, administrative or professional positions]
kas cash
kas daerah regional treasury
kas dan setara kas cash and caseh equivalent
kas di tangan cash on hand
kas kecil petty cash
Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier
Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier
Kas Terapung Floating Cashier
Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier
kasar offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij kasirderij
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin sexist pronoun
kata pemisah disjunctive
kata pengait conjunctive
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks
kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying
kata yang menentukan sifat modifier

kata-kata inscription
kata-kata kasar abusive language
Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup
Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice
bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang
versa where the context requires
dibutuhkan.
Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk

Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words
jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang menunjukkan jenis
importing a gender include every gender and references to persons
kelamin meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada
include bodies corporate or unincorporated
orang meliputi badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.
Kategori Perusahaan enterprise category

katup gas gas inlet cock; gas valve
katup masuk udara air inlet valve
Kawasan Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan
kawan seperjuangan comrade in arms
pemerintah tempat menyimpan sementara barang-barang
KB dari luar negeri tanpa pembayaran bea atau pajak sampai Bonded Zone
barang tersebut dikeluarkan pemiliknya, setelah bea atau
kawasan cagar budaya
pajak dibayar] cultural conservation area
kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan forest areas borrowed and used
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
kawasan konservasi conservation zone

kawasan pabean custom area
kawasan pariwisata tourist area
KAPET Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu Integrated Economic Development Zone
kawasan pergudangan storage area
kawasan perkotaan urban area
Kawin married
lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for building, that
kayu potongan have been cut to specific lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of
timber]
ke atas; meningkat upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the chairman downwards
is taking a pay cut]; [e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales have
ke depannya, looking forward
been moving steadily upwards]
keabsahan validity; legality
keadaan darurat emergency
keadaan diam standstill; recess period
keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikann atau
merchantability
sesuai dengan pasar
Keadaan Ergonomis ergonomic condition
Keadaan Memaksa force majeure
keadaan operasional operating state

keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi high-risk operating state
keadaan operasional darurat emergency operating state
keadaan operasional darurat insolvency event

keadaan perang state of siege
keadaan yang sangat mendesak urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]
Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan
conditions precedent
Pendahuluan
keadilan equity; fairness
keamanan dan pengamanan safety and security
Kamra Keamanan Rakyat people's security
keanekaragaman hayati biological diversity
kebaikan hati kindliness
kebal hukum legally untouchable
kebangaan [bagi] credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team]
kebangkrutan tidak suka rela involuntary bankruptcy
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu] leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]
authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue
kebenaran; keaslian
their veracity]
kebendaan property
keberadaan existence of
keberangkatan departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day]
keberatan complaint
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats;
keberatan He had moral objections to killing animals for food]; dissent; grievance
[e.g. Anyone who has a legitimate grievance against the company can
take it to the committee]
irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express reservations [about]

keberatan; keragu-raguan [e.g. I had serious reservations about his appointment as
captain]
[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan
to careful management; Pearson's work owed much to the
sesuatu hal [dibanding hal lain]
keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan
research of his friend, Hugh Kingsmill]
enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be
Perjanjian ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan
binding upon and shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their
terhadap Para Pihak dan para penerus serta pengganti
respective successors and assigns
mereka
kebetulan incidental
kebiasaan convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom
kebidanan midwifery; midwife service
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy
kebijaksanaan policy; discretion
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Tourism Development Policy
kebocoran gas gas escape
kebocoran pipa pipeline leak
Kebun garden

kebun bibit nursery
Kebun binatang zoo
kebutuhan requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of families cannot

even afford to buy the basic necessities of life]
kebutuhan batu bara coal requirements

kebutuhan dasar/pokok basic/bare necessities
kecacatan handicap; defect
kecakapan bernegara [?] statecraft
kecakapan teknik know-how
opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the
kecaman; tentangan press]; hostility [e.g. The reform program was greeted with hostility by
conservatives]
kecamatan district; mayoralty [?]

kecelakaan accident
kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa orang the accident claims several lives
kecelakaan nihil nil accident
kecelakaan serius casualty
kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal marginal propensity to invest
kecenderungan tidak wajar undue preference
kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan acumen
kecepatan perputaran uang money velocity
kecil subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences
between them
kecil kemungkinannya remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before
he leaves]
excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the
questions save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two
kecuali
details wrong]; but for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the
trees]
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki

except as otherwise provided
lain
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki

except where the context otherwise requires
lain
kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata;

in the absence of / save for manifest error
kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas
kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali ditetapkan

unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise stipulated
sebaliknya

Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian ini,
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement or the subject
atau konteks atau pokok permasalahannya mensyaratkan
matters are defined to the contrary, the definitions used in this
pengertian lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam
Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions stated in this
Perjanjian ini harus diartikan sebagaimana didefinisikan
Article
dalam
KecualiPasal ini tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini
secara
definisi yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions
yang sama dengan definisi yang dimaksud dalam Formulir used in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions
dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang as stated in the Form as well as the prevailing laws and regulations.
kecukupan
berlaku. sufficiency
kedatangan arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by
sepenuhnya oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat the People's Consultative Assembly
Kedaulatan Parlementer Parliamentary Sovereignty
neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak
players have been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]
kedudukan competency
kedudukan hukum legal domicile
Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the
Departmen Department
kedwiartian ambiguity
keengganan reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory]
kegagalan membayar kembali failure to repay

kegawatan gravity
enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else's
kegembiraan
enjoyment]
kegiatan eksplorasi exploration activities
kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi shady activity; clandestine activity
kegiatan kas cashier activities
kegiatan penebangan liar illegal logging activity
Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan Electrical Power Supporting Activities
kegiatan perkreditan credit activities
kegiatan perusahaan company activities
Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan primary activity
kegiatan usaha trade
kegiatan usaha undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking]
kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian excavated material mining business activity
kegiatan usaha utama core business activities
Kegiatan Utama main activity
kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi private activity
kegunaan practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this

approach (=it may not be useful)]
kehadiran wajib obligatory attendance

kehakiman judiciary
kehandalan reliability
keharusan necessity; imperative
kehati-hatian bank prudential banking
kehidupan sosial budaya social cultural life
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to

kehilangan live in the US; If a team fails to registers its individual players
that team will forfeit its team registration fee]
keikutsertaan participation
kejadian secara kebetulan happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]
felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure
kejahatan he's up to some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of
mischief for a while]
kejahatan karena jabatan malfeasance
kejaksaan public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor
Kejaksaan Agung Attorney General's Office
Kejaksaan Negeri District Prosecutor's Office
Kejaksaan Tinggi Chief Prosecutor's Office
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan greatness
kejelasan clarity
Kejelasan hukum legal clarity
kejujuran fairness
kejuruan vocational
kekayaan alam natural resources
kekayaan perwalian trust property
kekayaan tidak bergerak fixed assets
kekebalan buatan acquired immunity
kekebalan hukum immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from prosecution]
grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan
air their grievances]
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen drought accounts for the poor crops
kekhidmatan solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion]
kekuasaan power
kekuasaan kehakiman judicial power; judiciary power
Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah
The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such
Agung dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-
other courts of law as are provided for by law.
undang
kekuasaan monopoli monopolistic power
kekuasaan penuh; mandat carte blanche
kekuasaan tertinggi sovereign power
kekuasaan tetap staying power
kekuatan hukum tetap binding legal force

kekuatan mengikat binding effect
kekurangan deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station
dearth (of)
and had to close early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in
kekurangan
short supply [e.g. Experienced computer programmers are in short
kekurangan lack
supply[Lack of company]
at our vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms]
drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc
kekurangan [kelemahan] [+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New York in the summer is the
heat]
kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam

under- and over-invoicing
penagihan
kekurangan pembangkitan under-generation

kekurangan pembayaran underpayment
kekurangan waktu pinched for time
kekurangan/kelangkaan scarcity
kekurangan/lebih deficit/surplus
kelalaian failure; default; omission; negligence
kelalaian pembayaran failure to pay
kelalaian yang nyata gross negligence
kelalaian; cidera janji default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]
kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran injury; entrenchment
kelancangan presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would
meet]
kelancaran smooth; uninterrupted; constant
kelanggengan continuity [=forever]
kelangsungan continuity
kelangsungan hidup going concern
Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam
Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall survive any
pasal ini akan tetap berlaku walaupun ada pelanggaran,
breach, repudiation, expiration or termination of this Agreement
penolakan, pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini
kelapa sawit coconut palm

kelas class
kelayakan feasibility; reasonableness
kelayakan kredit creditworthy
kelebihan excess; overage
kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of
funds in the budget]
kelebihan kredit excess of credit
kelebihan pembangkitan over-generation
kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum) oversubscribed >< undersubscribed
kelebihan saldo giro wajib excess balance of mandatory clearing account
kelemahan; kekurangan weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]

kelengkapan completeness; comprehensiveness
fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is
kelengkapan
normally included as part of a house or building when it is sold)]
kelestarian lingkungan [hidup] environmental conservation; environmental sustainability

Kelesuan usaha business slowdown
observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the
kelihatan; yang tampak
recession]
kelihatannya seem to be
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG
kelompok konsumen consumer group
kelompok pajak tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
Kelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group

Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments
kelompok usia age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]
kelompok yang bersaing rival groups
kelonggaran concession; facility
kelonggaran tolerance [?]
kelonggaran pajak tax concession
keluar masuk exit and entry
keluar masuknya turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
KB keluarga berencana family planning

keluarga kurang mampu economically unfortunate family
KPS Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Pre-Prosperous Family
keluarga sedarah biological family
keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the
bawah sampai dengan derajat ke tiga ascending and descending line
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
KS Keluarga Sejahtera Prosperous Family

keluasan space
keluhan complaint
Keluhan Kesehatan health complaints
kelurahan sub-district
Kemacetan lalulintas traffic congestion
kemajekukan complexity; pluralism
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan advancement of knowledge
kemampuan capability; capacity
kemampuan bank banking power

kemampuan bayar ability to pay
kemampuan berbicara speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech] uncountable
KK Kemampuan Keuangan Financial Capacity

kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan untuk leverage
memungkinkan membuat keuntungan yang besar atau
menderita kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang
(margin) dalam jumlah yang kecil]
kemampuan menghasilkan laba earning power

kemampuan menyusun RUU General capacity
kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu powers of retention
Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab Just and Civilized Humanity
furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian]
within government circles]
kemarin pagi early yesterday
kemas wrap
kemaslahatan benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]
kemauan bebas free consent
kemegahan appeal (of)
kemenangan semu pseudovictory
kementrian Ministry
Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan
Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression
pikiran dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan
and the like, shall be prescribed by law.
dengan undang-undang
kemudahan convenience
kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities
Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian Special Immigration Facilities
kemudian thereafter; then; thenceforth
Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan negara

Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state of Indonesia which shall
tumpah darah Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, protect all the people of Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to improve
mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban the public welfare, to advance the intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the
dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan establishment of a world order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice,
sosial, maka disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu dalam the national independence of Indonesia shall be formulated into a constitution of the
suatu susunan negara Republik Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada: sovereign Republic of Indonesia which is based on the belief in the One and Only
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, God, just and humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner
Persatuan Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh Hikmah wisdom of deliberations amongst representatives and the realization of social justice
Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta for all of the people of Indonesia
mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia
kemunduran comedown; setback Noun

odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices will rise after
kemungkinan the budget]; contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major
computer failure]
kemungkinan besar, saya akan… most likely, I'll …
Kemungkinan merjer merger possibility

kena bea; dikenakan bea dutiable
Kenaikan harga Price hike
kenaikan pangkat promotion
kendaraan angkutan umum public transport vehicles
Kendaraan Bermotor motor vehicle
Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle
conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available, so we were
kendaraan; angkutan [formal]
obliged to walk]
kenyamanan comfort
Kepabeanan Customs & Excise Affairs
kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri to the Court's best judgement
kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas
to all to whom these presents shall come
pembuatan dokumen ini?]
Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak terkait To whom it may concerns
Kepadatan Penduduk population density

kepala head
Kabalakpus Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat Head of Central Implementation Board
Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan Head of Institutional Section
Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Head of Personnel, Organization and Management Section, Directorate
Ditjen. Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan General of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation.
Kabagku Kepala Bagian Keuangan Head of Finance Section

Kepala Biro Hukum Head of Legal Bureau
Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at the
Kehutanan Department of Forestry
Kepala Biro Kepegawaian Head of Personnel Bureau
Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I
Kepala Biro Tata Usaha Head of Administration Bureau
Kepala Biro Umum Head of General Affairs Bureau
Kabulog Kepala Bulog Head of the Logistic Affairs Board
KDH Kepala Daerah Regional Head
Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I Head of Level I Autonomous Region
kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau head of department, service, company or regional government
pemerintah daerah administration
Kepala Desa Village Head
Kepala Dinas Head of Service Office
Kadisku Kepala Dinas Keuangan Head of Financial Services
Kepala Divisi Keuangan Chief Financial Officer CFO
Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK
Kepala Inspeksi Pajak Head of Tax Inspection

Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan pengelolaan Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental management
dan pemantauan lingkungan and monitoring
Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau
kakan kepala kantor office head
Kepala Kantor ___ Head of __ Office
Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office
kepala kantor pusat perwakilan head of chief representative office
Kakanwil Kepala Kantor Wilayah regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __
Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower
Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head
Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice
KK kepala keluarga household [lit. family head]
Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia
Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command
Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation
Kalakyek Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek Head of Project Implementation
kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang head of mining inspection implementation

Kepala Polisi Police Chief
Kapolda kepala polisi daerah head of regional police
Kapro Kepala Program Program Head
Kayek Kepala Proyek Project Head
Kapus Kepala Pusat Head of Main Office
Kapusku Kepala Pusat Keuangan Head of Financial Center
Kepala Rumah Tangga Head of Household
Kasat Serse Kepala Satuan Reserse Head of Investigation Unit
Kasum Kepala Staff Umum General Staff Head
Kasubdit Kepala Sub Direktorat Head of Sub-Directorate
Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat Head of Environmental Management Sub-directorate,
Lingkungan Hidup Directorate of Environmental Affairs
Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit Head of Credit Extension
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-
Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
bank
kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa above-average intelligence
kepandaian; kreatifitas ingenuity
kepangkatan stratification according to rank
Kepaniteraan Registrar's Office; Registry Office

kepariwisataan tourism
kepastian hukum legal certainty
kepatuhan penuh implicit obedience
kepatutan equity
kepegawaian employment
kepelabuhanan harbor affairs
kepelautan maritime affairs
Kepemilikan Bersama Joint Ownership
Kepemilikan fidusia Fiduciary Ownership
Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama Joint Beneficial Ownership
kepemilikan pemaslahat beneficial ownership
kepemilikan saham secara silang cross shareholding
kepemilikan saham yang sebanding proportionate shareholdings
kepemilikan tunggal sole proprietorship
kependudukan demography
kepentingan interest
kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk mendapatkan vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are keeping American
keuntungan] products out of that market]
working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the

kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?] owner of that interest to all of a share of mineral production from the
property, usually subject to a royalty]
common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the
kepentingan bersama
common good?]; mutual interest
kepentingan jaminan security interest

kepentingan kepemilikan ownership Interests
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau
a legal or beneficial ownership interest
menguntungkan
kepentingan negara state interest; national interest
kepentingan terkait related interest
kepercayaan credence; trust
kepraktisan practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well because of their
convenience]
concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran about the environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side
effects of treatment]
kepulangan return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]
kepunahan extinction
Keputusan Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]
keputusan verdict
resolution[e.g.[ofAfter a week the jury had still not reached a verdict];
a meeting]
decision; The panel will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an
keputusan
official decision, especially one made by a court]; judgement [UK];
judgment [US, e.g. a judgment delivered by the European court]

keputusan akhir final/last word [The final word rests with the board; My boss has the
final word on hiring staff]
Keputusan Arbiter award of the arbitrator
keputusan bersama joint decree
Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the
masing-masing pihak respective parties
keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham unanimous written resolution of shareholders
keputusan edaran circular resolution
Keputusan Ganti Rugi award of damages
keputusan gubernur governor/gubernatorial decree
Keputusan para pemegang saham Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders UWRS
keputusan penting consequential decision
Keppres Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree PD
Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of
ditetapkan its promulgation
keputusan rapat meeting resolution
Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan

musyawarah untuk mufakat. Dalam hal keputusan
Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted by consensus.
berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai
If no consensus is reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be
maka keputusan diambil dengan pemungutan suara
adopted by voting based on affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and
berdasarkan suara setuju lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua)
half) of the total votes lawfully cast at the Meeting
bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah yang dikeluarkan dalam
rapat
keputusan RUPS resolution of GMS

Keputusan serta merta immediate decision
keputusan tanpa dihadiri
Keputusan tersebut pihakefektif
akan berlaku lawan dan memiliki judgment by default
The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
kekuatan dan efektifitas yang sama dengan keputusan yang
resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company.
diambil dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan.
This Resolution shall be effective as of
Keputusan ini berlaku terhitung sejak tanggal
Keputusan yang diambil dengan cara demikian, mempunyai The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company.
dengan sah dalam rapat Komisaris This Resolution shall be effective as of
keputusan yang terburu-buru rash decision
keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib peradilan rules of court
kerabat; saudara relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation]

keragaman variety
keragu-raguan reservation [I had serious reservations about his appointment as
captain]; hesitation [e.g. would have no hesitation in declining the post]
kerahasiaan confidentiality
kerajinan diligence
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan
dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan
Democracy Based on Consensus
keramik ceramics [ceramic tiles]
keran gas gas cork

keran tutup gas gas check valve
Kerangka form
kerangka framework
KAK Kerangka Acuan Kerja Work Reference Plan
Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu
Terms of Reference
Pekerjaan
kerapatan udara air tight
kerekan; derek winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]
keresahan sosial social unrest

keresidenan residence
kereta api train
keributan commotion; disturbance; unrest
keringanan relief
keringanan hukuman commutation of a sentence
keringanan pajak tax relief
keringkasan brevity
keriting (dalam permainan kartu) clovers (as in card games)
kerja pegas action of spring
kerja sama dalam pembiayaan joint financing
kerja sama operasi bantuan joint relief operation
APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
kertas dagang commercial paper
kertas folio foolscap-seze paper
Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan Inspection Work Sheet
kertas konsep concept paper
kertas koran newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]
kertas koran newsprint

Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara state treasury securities
kerugian deprivation
Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung jawab,

denda, hukuman, ganti rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran, Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty, damages, Tax, cost,
ongkos, gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, perintah atau expense, fee, suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other sanction
sanksi lainnya
kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus dibayar liquidated damages

kerugian karena bencana casualty loss
kerugian langsung consequential loss
Kerugian Terhutang Loss Payable
kerukunan harmony

kerusakan breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for]
kerusakan akibat air water damage
kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan fair wear and tear excepted
kerusuhan dan pemogokan riot and strike
turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete

kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan mayhem after the explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into
bedlam as the judge delivered his verdict]
kesadaran beragama religious consciousness

kesaksian testimony; disposition
Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas Manifest Error
kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki pada errors or ommissions made will be attended to at the earliest
kesempatan pertama opportunity
kesalahan ketik typographical error; typo; misprint; literal
kesalahan mengenai isi textual error
kesalahan tak disengaja random error
kesalahan teknis technical fault(s)
kesalahan yang memalukan faux pas
kesalahan yang merugikan costly mistake
kesalahan; kekhilafan oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part]
common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common
kesamaan pandangan ground; There was little common ground between the two sides and the
negotiations for the new machinery did not go well]
kesana kesini hither and thither

kesanggupan terbaik best effort
Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan Incorporation by Reference
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan
an integral and inseparable part of
dari
kesehatan bank soundness of banks
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja work health and safety
health, safety and environmental protection
Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan Lingkungan HSE
keseimbangan parities
keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium
kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;
keselamatan kerja work safety
keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety
keselamatan umum public safety

Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu
Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement
Perjanjian yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan
of the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall
dengan hal-hal sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan
supersede any prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect
akan menggantikan maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya
to the foregoing subject matter
yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal tersebut
occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm
kesempatan; acara
saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion]
kesempurnaan fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]

kesengajaan deliberateness
kesengsaraan misery; suffering; torment
kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan joint understanding on humanitarian pause
kesepakatan bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook]
concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists];
kesepakatan consensus [e.g. The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a
consensus on the pace of integration]; meeting of minds; agreement
Kesepakatan covenant
kesepakatan bersama common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common
consent]
KKWT Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu Fixed Term Employment Contract
kesepakatan kontrak contract arrangement
arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come
kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak
to some kind of arrangement]
kesetaraan dan keragaman equality and diversity
kesetiaan loyalty
kesewenang-wenangan arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny
bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and
kesibukan; keriuhan
bustle [e.g. the hustle and bustle of the market place]
kesimpulan conclusion; finality
kesinambungan continuity
kesombongan conceit
kespesifikan specificity
trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and tribulations we
kesulitan dan kesengsaraan
reached our destination]
Kesultanan Sultanate
kesusilaan good morals
ketaatan observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]
Ketahanan pangan food security
discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in
ketajaman; kejelian
choosing a husband]
ketekunan diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [e.g. Beth has

shown great perseverance in trying to overcome her handicap]
ketelitian precision

ketenagakerjaan manpower
ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power
ketenangan silence
ketenangan tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]
ketentuan prescription
ketentuan provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas provision on termination of facilities

ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities
ketentuan dianggap deeming provision
ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek yang

menyatakan bahwa semua surat hutang secara sama rata Parity clause [A provision in a mortgage contract stating that all notes
dijaminkan dan tidak ada pemegang jaminan yang akan are equally secured and that no holder of the collateral will receive
menerima perlakuan istimewa dalam hal terjadi kelalaian preferential treatment in the event of default or foreclosure]
atau penutupan]
ketentuan pelestarian grandfather provision

KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI
PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET
PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA)/PENANAMAN
UP IN FOREIGN INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (PMDN)
MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN PERUSAHAAN NON
SCHEME AND NON-PMA/PMDN COMPANIES
PMA/PMDN
Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat
Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law
Hukum Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak
Communities or their Members in Forest Concession Areas
Pengusahaan Hutan
ketentuan penutup closing provisions
ketentuan peralihan transitional provisions
ketentuan pidana penal provisions
Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama
Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal Mining Business
PengusahaannTambang Batubara antara Perusahaan
between the State Coal Mining Company and Private Contractor
Negara Tambang Batubara dan Kontraktor Swasta
General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules

KUP Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan
and Method of Taxation
ketentuan yang harus diterima fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and
cannot be changed]
ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat terms and conditions
ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang establishment code
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan terms and conditions for opening a savings account
Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya
Conformity Inducing Measures
kepatuhan dengan peraturan
ketepatan preciseness
keterampilan mikro micro-skill
keterangan details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need
to discuss a few details before you start]
keterangan statement; explanation

keterangan ganti nama statement on change of name
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai capsule information
kegiatan terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan
publik dan biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]
keterangan panjang lebar lengthy explanation

KPP Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean Customs Revenue Statement
keterangan-keterangan particulars
constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited her choice of

keterbatasan
accommodation]
keterbelakangan backwardness
keterbukaan informasi transparency
dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a

ketergantungan
source of energy]; reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]
keterkaitan affiliation; affiliated

keterkiraan predictability
delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of
keterlambatan
about an hour]
keterlambatan membayar pajak late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for late payment of
taxes]
keterlambatan yang beralasan excusable delay
keterlibatan involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied complicity in the murder]
Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih ketentuan

Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to in this
dalam Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan
Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan
respect under any applicable law or decision, the occurrence of such
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku,
event shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions referred to in
maka keadaan tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi
this Agreement
keberlakuan ketentuan-ketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau lebih
dalam Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan sebagaiman tersebut
dalam Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan
hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap hal Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or
berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan arrangements referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid,
yang berlaku, keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or
dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan kesepakatan selanjutnya decision, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
yang terdapat atau sebagaimana tersebut dalam Perjanjian provisions and agreements contained or referred to in this Agreement
ini tidak akan berkurang atau dipengaruhi dalam segala hal shall not be affected or impaired in any way provided that, upon the
dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah terjadinya peristiwa occurrence of such event, the Parties shall use their best efforts to give a
tersebut, Para Pihak akan berupaya sekuat tenaga untuk valid, legal or enforceable effect to the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat provision(s) of this Agreement by entering into and executing new valid,
dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini legal or enforceable provision(s).
yang tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan
dengan mengadakan dan menandatangani ketentuan-
ketentuan baru yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.
ketertiban order
ketertiban umum public order
ketertinggalan underdevelopment
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu] leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after
her illness]
ketetapan stipulation; provision
TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR Assembly Decree
ketiadaan tindakan inaction
ketidakadilan yang menyolok gross injustice
ketidakberesan irregularity
ketidakberlakuan invalidity
ketidakberpihakan impartiality
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain discrepancy; dissonance
ketidakjelasan vagueness; ambiguity
ketidaklogisan incoherence
Ketidakmampuan disability
ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang
inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required
diperlukan setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai,
performance, in a timely manner
secara tepat waktu
ketidaknyamanan inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused any
inconvenience to our customers]
ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance
with the law]
ketidakpedulian disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers'
safety]
ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan illegality
ketidakseimbangan disequilibrium

ketidakseimbangan imbalance
ketidaksempurnaan imperfection
ketidaksesuaian irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated her]
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]
ketidaksetujuan dissent [e.g. political dissent]

ketrampilan skill
ketua chairman
Ketua DPR House Chairman
Ketua Fraksi Faction Chairman
ketua harian executive chairman; executive director [?]
Ketua Komisi Chairperson of the Commission
ketua lembaga chairman of institution
Ketua Mahkamah Agung Head of the Supreme Court
ketua merangkap anggota chairman concurrently member
Ketua MPR Assembly Speaker
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court Junior Chairman
ketua pelaksana chief executive
Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi tempat The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose jurisdiction
kedudukan Perseroan encompasses the domicile of the Company
Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek Chairman of Project Implementation Team
ketua umum general chairman
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Belief in One Almighty God
keturunan descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring
keturunan langsung lineal descendants
Keuangan Negara State Finance
predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in

keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak
Asia; the predominance of white people in the audience]
advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that

you can eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern,
keuntungan
but it does have the advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain
[e.g. companies that care only about short-term gain]
keuntungan profit; net
return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been
keuntungan
spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]
keuntungan asuransi insurance proceeds

keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh karena
perbedaan antara harga beli dan harga jual suatu efek]; capital gain
perolehan modal

keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang bergantung contingent profit
pada keadaan yang belum pasti dimasa datang]
keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang tidak

windfall profit
disangka-sangka atau tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya]
kewajaran equity; reasonableness

kewajiban liability [of company]
kewajiban obligation; duty [of position]
kewajiban berdasarkan hukum legal obligation
kewajiban bersyarat contingent liabilities
kewajiban dan ekuitas liabilities and equity
kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung pada
contingency obligation
peristiwa lain]
kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar [Kewajiban

perusahaan yang harus dilunasi dalam waktu kurang dari current liabilities; short term liabilities
satu tahun (paling lama satu tahun)]
kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local
negara elections]
kewajiban kewarganegaraan citizenship obligations

kewajiban lancar current liabilities
kewajiban pajak tangguhan deferred tax liabilities
kewajiban pembayaran payment obligation
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan
uang giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam narrow money M1
arti sempit (narrow money)
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal,
uang giral dan uang kuasi. M2 sering disebut sebagai uang
beredar dalam arti luas (broad money) atau likuiditas
broad money M2
perekonomian
kewajiban unsubordinated unsubordinated obligation
kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan obligation to act
kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih current claimable
fiduciary obligations
duty [I.e. An obligation to /act
liability
in the best interest of another party. e.g. a
kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik- corporation's board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a
baiknya bagi kepentingan pihak lain] fiduciary duty to the trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a
kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya client]
unnecessary liabilities
kewenangan jurisdiction
kewenangan bersama concurrent power
kewenangan untuk bertindak capacity to act
kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih discretionary power
discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority];
kewenangan; wewenang
competence
keyakinan belief; faith
keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future]
khasiat efficacy

khususnya in particular; specifically
kilang refinery [e.g. oil refinery]
kilang kayu timber mill
kilangan refinery
kilasan transiently
kina quinine
kinerja output performance
kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local
military police]; approximate [e.g. What is the approximate cost of the
Kiriman consignment
materials?
Kiriman Pos postal goods
kiriman uang dengan kawat telegrafic transfer
kitab undang-undang code
KUHAP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Criminal Procedure Code
KUHD Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang Indonesian Commercial Code
KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesian Civil Code ICC
KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesian Criminal Code
Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Life Insurance Claim
Klaim dengan Tebusan Claim with Compensation
Klaim Jatuh Tempo output performance
Klas penyekat Insulation Class
KBLUI Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi kerahasiaan confidentiality classification
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar marketplace restricted confidentiality classification
KLUI Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi ulang re-classification
klausul "matahari terbenam" sunset clause
klausul berlaku surut retroactive clause
klausul kewajiban warranty
klausul pelestarian grandfather clause
klausul pembatalan cancellation clause
klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan savings clause
klausul pengecualian savings clause
klausul penghindaran escape clause
klausul pengingkaran hedge clause
klausul percepatan pelunasan acceleration clause
klausul preservasi grandfather clause
kleptokrasi kleptocracy
Klien Client

kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll] clipping
kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan sekaligus

clearing
perhitungan rekening masing-masing]
Kliring antar cabang Branch clearing
KDEI Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Central Depository
Kliring lintas batas cross-border clearing
Kliring Pengembalian Clearing Return
Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing KPEI
Kliring Penyerahan Hari Clearing Delivery/Submission Day
koalisi kebangsaan nationhood coalition
koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi coalition for the corruption court
kode baku standard code
kode etik code of ethics; codes of conduct
kode jenis pajak tax type code
kode jenis setoran deposit type code
kode kliring bank bank clearing code
kode pembagian akses gabungan Code Division Multi Access CDMA
kode pendirian establishment code
Kode Penyelesaian Completion Code
Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran Informasi American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII
KP Koefisien Preferensi Preference Co-efficient
Kohir Tax payment receipt [Land]
kolam pengendapan Tailing dams
Kolam/Tebat/Empang Freshwater Pond
komandan pangkalan angkatan laut navy base commander
Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus Army's Special Forces
Kostrad Komando Strategi AD Army Strategic Reserves Command
Kotama Komando Utama Principal Command
Kowiltabes Komando Wilayah Kota Besar Metropolitan Police Command
Kowilhan Komando Wilayah Pertahanan Defence Territorial Command
Komisaris Board of Commissioners BOC
Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah tanpa

mengadakan rapat Komisaris, dengan ketentuan semua The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions without convening
anggota Komisaris telah diberitahu secara tertulis dan Meeting of Commissioners, provided that all members of Commissioners
semua anggota Komisaris memberikan persetujuan have been notified in writing, and all Commissioners have granted their
mengenai usul yang diajukan secara tertulis serta approval to such proposal as evidenced by their signed consent
menandatangani persetujuan tersebut
komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan) contingency fee

Komisi Hukum Nasional National Law Commission
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Komnasham Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia National Commission on Human Rights
KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Corruption Eradication Commission
KPTPK Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money
KPTPPU CECAML
Uang Laundering
Komisi Pemeriksa Investigation commission
KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum General Elections Commission

KPUD Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Local General Elections Committee
KPPU Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Business Competition Supervisory Commission
Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak
Kontras Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
Kekerasan
Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur Benchmark Inforce Commission
komisioner commission agent; agent
KAN Komite Akreditasi Nasional National Accreditation Commission
Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan Cabinet Committee on Legislation
KKSK Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan Policy Committee on Financial Sector
KONI Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia National Sports Council
komitmen; janji; kesepakatan buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with
this]
Komoditas Commodity
komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities
komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities
kompensasi set-off
kompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation
komplek pergudangan cargo village
komponen satuan kerja work unit component
kompos compost
Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer)
Komunikasi Communication
komunikasi suara voice communication
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke commutation
metode yang lain]
kondang wellknown; famous; renowned
Kondensat Pabrik Plant Condensate
Kondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser
kondisi kesehatan state of health

kondisi laik pakai serviceable; in good working order; in good condition
kondisi wan prestasi event of default
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of
adverse weather conditions]
kondusif conducive
Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress
kongsi commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading
konsekuensinya in consequence
konsensus meeting of minds
konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their
Ekosistemnya Ecosystem
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan
biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem
ekosistemnya
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization]
konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment
konstituen constituents
Konstitusi Constitution
Konstitusi RIS Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Konstruksi Construction
konsultan counsel
konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus memiliki ijin

praktek sebagai advocat atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus
mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyelesaian
sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak
ada kriteria yang tegas tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan
legal consultant
hukum harus mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum
dan pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa
hukum terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian
sengketa seorang konsultan hukum hanya memberi
nasehat]
konsultan paten patent attorney

Konsultasi consultation
konsumen borongan wholesale consumer
konsumen intermiten intermittent consumer
Konsumsi Akhir Final Consumption
Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku Consumption for Non-energy Uses
Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan dan
Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction Sectors
Konstruksi
Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Konsumen

Consumption by Households and All Other Consumers
Lainnya

Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor Consumption by Transport Industry
Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein Consumption of Energy or Protein
Konsumsi Sektor Energi Consumption by Energy Sector
kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally
sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara hukum] binding]
kontra garansi counter-guaranty

kontra memori banding counter memory of appeal
kontra memori kasasi Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Court
kontra memori kasasi take-or-pay contract
kontrak bagi hasil production sharing contract PSC
kontrak berjangka futures contract; forward contract
kontrak berjangka futures contract
KBIE Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek Securities Index Futures Contract
kontrak di muka forward contract
kontrak harga satuan fixed unit price contract
kontrak investasi kolektif collective investment agreement
kontrak jaminan collateral contract
KK Kontrak Karya Contract of Work; Work Contract COW
kontrak karya batubara coal contract of work CCOW
Kontrak Karya Generasi IV 4th Generation Contract of Work
kontrak lump sum Fixed Lump Sum Contract
Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance Contract
KPBJ Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Goods and Services Supplying Contract
turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is contracted to

kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek ensuring the completion of a project for an amount which, in accordance
with standards, is specified at the time of the contract's signing]
kontrak penyerahan berjangka futures contract

Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Lease Contract
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Leasing Contract
kontrak sistem cost plus fee cost plus fee contract
kontrak tambahan subcontract
contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further
kontraksi; penyusutan
political problems]
Kontraktor Contractor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor
kontraktor bawahan sub contractor
Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling
Kontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor

Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan contrarian
dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]
Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal
Kontronika system pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal
operating ranges]
konvensi convention
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases
dalam kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak of Oil Pollution Casualties
Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Pencemaran Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973) Ships (1973)
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone,
Perbatasan dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan High Seas, The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living
Penangkapan Ikan dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas Resources of High Seas
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution
Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran Minyak Damage
Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS
Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in
Asing Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional International Business Transactions
Konvensi Senjata Kimia Chemical Weapon Convention

Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak Convention on the Rights of the Child CROC
konvergensi convergence
Konversi; Tukar Conversion
konvertible yang gagal busted convertible
Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the
oleh Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan Director for Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance
bimbingan Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri of the Director General of Foreign Economic Relations
koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region
Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion,
penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia guidance and counseling on investments at the representatives of the
dilakukan oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang Republic of Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official in the economic
bersangkutan division at the representative concerned
KPL Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan Field Operation Coordinator

koperasi cooperative; co-op
Koperasi Karyawan employee cooperative
Kosgoro Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative
KUD Koperasi Unit Desa Village Cooperative Unit
korban toll

korban victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50
casualties; There were no casualties in the traffic accident]
Korban Kejahatan Crime Victim
koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga keuangan

lain, yang secara teratur memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain correspondent
atau bertindak atas namanya]
korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran dengan

corner
tujuan menguasai harga pasaran]
korupsi berjamaah communal corruption; mass corruption
korupsi sisi persediaan supply-side corruption
KKN Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism
koruptor grafter
kosa kata vocabulary
kosongkan yang tidak perlu leave blank if not applicable
kotak pelelangan box containing bids
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat
safe deposit box; safety deposit box
berharga
kotak suara ballot box
kotamadya municipality
KPH Perum Perhutani state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani
Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan jumlah
installment credit
angsurannya ditetapkan]
kredit antar bank inter-bank credit
kredit atas dasar kelayakan feasibility-based credit
KBBM Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa Student's Learning Assistance Loan
kredit bermasalah bad debt
kredit berulang revolving credit
kredit blanko fiduciary loan
kredit ekspor export credit
Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek Short-term Exploitation Credit
kredit investasi investment credit
Kredit Investasi Biasa Regular Investment Credit
KIK Kredit Investasi Kecil Small Investment Credit
kredit likuiditas liquidity credit
kredit likuiditas BI liquidity credit extended by BI
kredit likuiditas induk principal liquidity credit
kredit liquiditas gadai ulang re-pledged liquidity credit
kredit luar negeri offshore loan
kredit macet non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?]

kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan yang impaired credit
mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kredit yang diberikan]
KMKP Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen Permanent Working Capital Credit

kredit nir agunan straight credit
kredit nir angsuran non-installment credit
kredit pajak tax credit
kredit pegawai credit personnel
KPR Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan
kredit rangkap credit redundancy
kredit talangan bridging credit
KUK Kredit Usaha Kecil credit for small enterprises
Kukesra Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat People's Prosperity Business Credit
KUT Kredit Usaha Tani credit for farmers
kreditor creditor
Kreditor Asal Original Creditor
kreditor konkuren concurrent creditor
kreditor pemegang hak jaminan secured creditor
kreditor peserta participant creditor
kreditor preferen secured creditor; preferential creditor
kreditor separatis separate creditor
kreditor yang diistimewakan privileged creditor
Kriminalitas Crime
Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi Worst-ever economic crisis
kriteria [apa kriteria anda…?] criteria [what are your criteria…?]
Kriteria Pemilihan SPT Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria
kritikan; kecaman criticism; censure
kualifikasi yuridis legal qualification
kualitas investasi investment grade
kuantum amount; quantity
kuartal I fisrt quarter
Kuasa Attorney-in-Fact
kuasa power of attorney; proxy
kuasa hukum attorney
Kuasa Hukum Attorney-at-Law
Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara The Executive Power
Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran Proxy of Budget User
Kuasa Pertambangan Indonesian Mining Rights
KP Kuasa Pertambangan Mining Authorization; Mining Concession
kuasa saham stock power

Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec
KUK Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy
kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini the powers so granted are
[v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that branch will hold you; I
kuat menahan beban
don't think this shelf will hold if we put any more on it]
kuat sekali ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and
sure that it cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee]
kudeta coup d'etat
kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua

kemiringan lereng berbeda. Permukaan lereng yang landai
cuesta
searah dengan bidang perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng
yang curam memotong bidang perlapisan]
Kuitansi Receipt
KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service
kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products
kulit rotan rattan husk
kumparan penggulung winding pitch
Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables
kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner
kunci roda lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts
securing the wheels to the car]
kunjungan visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the
police; I must pay a visit to the dentist]
Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit
kunjungan resmi visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]
kuorum quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen
coupon
efek]
kurang lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___] inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]
[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than
kurang berhasil
successful in treating this condition]
kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment
kurang dipotong under-withholding
KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy
kurang lebih approximately; more or less
kurang penting incidental
kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation
kurator curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers]
kurs exchange rate
kurs jual selling rate
kurs yang relatif tinggi overvalued currency
Kursi Anggota Tunggal Single - Member Seat
kursi pengadilan judgement seat

kustodian
kursus kilat[Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek cram course; quickie course
dan harta lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta jasa lain,
termasuk menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-hak lain, custodian
menyelesaikan transaksi Efek, dan mewakili pemegang
kutipan
rekening yang menjadi nasabahnya]; pengawas
copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate]
kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association
kwantum amount; quantity
kwitansi receipt
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas Capital Gain/Capital Loss
laba bersih net profits; operating surplus
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan Earning Per Share EPS
dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah saham perusahaan]
labi-labi fresh water turtle

laboratorium klinik clinical laboratory
laboratorium uji testing laboratory
Ladang Shifting Land
lagi; sekali lagi yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet again]
lahan land; area; compound
lahan gambut peat land
Lahan Sawah Wetland
lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya building compound and surroundings
Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan Land for Woods/Bushes
lahan usaha allotment; business plot
Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan Temporarily Fallow Land
laik laut seaworthy
laju speed, growth (-rate)
laju inflasi inflation rate
Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate
laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan sustainable growth rate
lajur tengah (pada jalanan) median strip (on a road)
Laksamana (Purn.) Admiral (Ret.)
laksamana madya vice admiral
laksamana muda rear admiral
[be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady had been
lalai
negligent in not giving the patient a full examination]
lalai membayar [v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent
lalu lintas traffic; flow

lalu lintas devisa foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow
lalu lintas giral clearing account payment traffic

lalu lintas uang antar bank inter-bank currency trading
lama bekerja length of service

Lama Bepergian Length of Travel
Lama Tahun Ajaran Length of Academic Year
lamanya pengadaan barang cycle time
lambang coat of arms; symbol
lambang negara state's emblem
lambung kapal hull
lampiran attachment
Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a book containing

Lampiran
additional information; (pl): Appendices]; Schedule; Annex
lampiran rencana pemulihan restoration plan attachment

lampit rotan rattan mat
lampu pijar berisi gas gas filled bulb
lampu sen turn indicator; turn signal
lampu solder; lampu pateri brazing lamp
lampu sorot dazzle lamp
lampu ultra violet ultra-violet rays
Landas Kontinental Continental Shelf
landasan [pesawat] runway
landasan suhu temperature level
langkah-langkah perbaikan corrective measures
LUBER langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia direct, public, free and secret (elections)
lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana trading floor
transaksi efek dilangsungkan]
lapangan usaha line of business
lapis tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]
lapisan lode
lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan water table
lapisan cat tahan karat antitrust coating
lapisan masyarakat social stratum; social strata
Lapisan PKP Taxable Income Band
Lapisan Tanah Bawah Sub-soil
Lapisan Tanah Subur Top Soil
laporan akhir completion report; final report
laporan berkala periodic reports [statements]
LHP Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Audit Result Report

LKKP Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan development treasury status report
LKKR Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin routine treasury status report

LKKAP Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan development budget loan status report
LKKAR Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin routine budget loan status report
LKP Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan Inspection Verification Report
Laporan Keberadaan Expatriate Availability Report
laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan bermotor automobile insurance accident report
Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital Investment Activities;
LKPM
Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing Capital investment Activities Report
Laporan Kegiatan Usaha Business Activity Report
Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year
Laporan Keuangan
showed a profit of $2 million]
laporan keuangan perbandingan Comparative Financial Statement
laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik
audited and consolidated financial statements
yang telah dikonsolidasi
LKP Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan Business Inspection Report
Laporan Laba Rugi profit and loss statement
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness report
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness account
LP-IK Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees
LPSE Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor Export Surveyor Examination Report
LPP Laporan Penerimaan Pajak Tax Revenue Report
laporan perbandingan comparative statement
laporan perkembangan progress report
Laporan Perkreditan Bank Bank Credit Matters Report
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Accountability Report
laporan rapat account of the meeting
Laporan Riset Research Report
laporan rugi laba profit and loss statement
laporan sementara ad interim report
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor
Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum
tanggal Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan ad interim report
diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang
saham
laporan tertulis written report
Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang Account receivable aging report
larangan perdagangan trade embargo
latar belakang background

latihan practice [With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test;
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening; Schumacher crashed out in
practice for the Australian grand prix]
high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial
laut lepas
waters of a country]
layanan services [e.g. A wide range of financial services are available]
health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a
layanan kesehatan
country or an area]
layanan konsultasi manajemen management consulting services
layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan customer service
layanan serahan delivery service
lazim; kelaziman custom; prevalence
prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger
lazim; umum
teenagers]
ldentitas Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Identification
lebar pita bandwidth
Lebar Pita Intervensi Range of Intervention
lebar voltase voltage magnitude
lebel labels
lebel yang ditempelkan gummed labels
over [People earning £33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax];
lebih
upwards [The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per
lebih dari
hour]
lebih dari biasa above-average
lebih dibayar overpaid; over-payment
lebih mudah diakses more accessible
lebih penting overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for
their future]
lebih penting [dari] take/have precedence [over]
lebih rendah inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law]
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya before. E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the
dollar]
lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More
immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans]
prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather
lebih suka than [e.g. I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you
didn't smoke in our home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather
not]

lega relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]
leges (meterai) stamps issued by the government

lekukan indentation
lelang auction
lelang tender
leluasa free to
leluhur; nenek moyang antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English]
lemak tak jenuh unsaturated fat
lembaga institution
Lembaga Administrasi Negara State Administration Board
LAN Lembaga Administratif Negara National Institute of Administration
Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan
U.S. Agency for International Development USAID
Internasional
LBH Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Legal Aid Foundation
Lembaga Clearing Clearing Committee
lembaga emisi house of issue
lembaga hak jaminan Clearing Committee
LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency
lembaga independen independent institution

lembaga jaminan security institution
Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the
Peradilan Judicature
LKMD Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Community Defense Organization
Lemhanas Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional National Resilience Institute
lembaga keuangan financial institution
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi Financial & Accounting Institution
LKBB Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank Non-Bank Financial Institution
lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan cara
agar perusahaan yang diambil alih (target company) tidak killer bees
menarik dan lebih sulit untuk diambil alih
lembaga kliring clearing agency; clearing institution
lembaga kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang

menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian sentral bagi Bank Clearing and Securities Institutions
Kustodian, Perusahaan Efek, dan Pihak Lain]
Lembaga Pelaksana Implementing Agency

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution

Lembaga pembiayaan finance company; financing institution; financial institution
lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga

keuangan yang (usaha utamanya) memberikan kredit
development finance corporation
jangka menengah dan panjang serta penyertaan modal di
dalam perusahaan]
Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and
LP3ES
Ekonomi dan Sosial Economic Affairs
Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution
Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency
Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan
ICEL Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
Indonesia
Lembaga Penilai Rating Agency
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Savings Guaranty Institution
Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat Penitipan

Harta, Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali Amanat, atau Capital Markets Support Agency
penanggung yang menyediakan jasanya]
lembaga perdagangan trade institution

Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya
LPKSM Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Masyarakat
Lembaga Rahasia Bank Bank Secrecy Institution
lembaga standar berwenang standard authorities
LSM Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Organization NGO
Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara the highest/high state institutions
lembaga tinggi negara high state institutions
Lembar Lepas Loose Leaf
LP2 Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Assignment Sheet
lembaran contoh specimen copy
Lembaran Negara State Gazette
lencana insignia; emblem
lesatan tripping
lesatan silang cross-tripping
leveransir supplier; purveyor
lewat jatuh tempo past due
Libur nasional National holiday
libur setengah hari half holiday
LBB Liga Bangsa-Bangsa League of Nations
lihat see; vide
lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang see overleaf for details

lika liku pembelajaran learning curve
likuid liquid
likuidator liquidator
likuiditas liquidity
likwidasi riil actual liquidation
lima puluh [50] tahun golden jubilee
limbah waste
limbah tailing(s)
limbah B3 B3-classified waste
Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi bio-processed cyanide waste
Limonit Limonite
lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas,

sekuritas atau valuta yang sejenis untuk menghindari hedging
kemungkinan kerugian karena perubahan harga]
lingkari nomor yang sesuai circle the appropriate number

lingkungan hidup environment
lingkungan yang mendukung enabling environment
lintah darat loan shark
LU Lintang Utara north latitude
lintas batas cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-border attack/raid]
Lintingan Self-Rolled
Listrik Electricity
Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity
Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi yang,

Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence which, if
jika keputusannya merugikan, dapat menimbulkan dampak
adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material
yang merugikan secara material atas kemampuan Pihak
adverse effect on the ability of the affected Party to perform his
yang terkena untuk melakukan kewajibannya berdasarkan
obligations under this Agreement
Perjanjian ini
litsus screening board

lobang perintis scout hole
logam bekas; besi tua scrap metal
logam campuran alloy
lokakarya workshop; seminar
lokasi site
Longsor Landslides
lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba surge in/of [a surge in food costs]
los pucuk tea weighing post
losmen guest house

lowongan [=jabatan] vacancy
luar daerah propinsi extra-provincial
Luas Lantai floor area
luas pasar breadth of the market
extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive
luas; menyeluruh
debate]
breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured
luas; ukuran luas
eight feet in breadth]
lubang gap
luka memar contusion; bruise
lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
lumbung granary
lumbung desa rural granary
Lurah head of sub-district; village head
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan The forms and denominations of the currency shall be
undang-undang determined by law.
macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services
macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted
MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School
MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School
MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School
magister hukum master of law
magnesit magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetit magnetite
mahal dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
mahar; mas kawin dowry
MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court
Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court
majalah dinding bulletin board
Majelis Assembly
Majelis Hakim Council of Judges
majelis komisi commission council
MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly]
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every
sekali dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara five years in the capital of the state
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-

The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution
Undang Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan
and the guide lines of the policy of State
negara
MPRS Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara Provisional People's Consultative Assembly

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-
The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the members of the
anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ditambah dengan
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the delegates from the regional
utusan-utusan dari daerah-daerah dan golongan-golongan,
territories and groups as provided for by statutory regulations
menurut aturan yang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Majelis Rakyat Papua Papua People's Assembly MRP

Majelis terhormat honourable Assembly
MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars
Majelis Umum General Assembly
maka accordingly; consequently ; therefore
makalah working paper
makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more
and more on convenience foods]
makanan dan minuman refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]
makar; pengkhianatan act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]
makelar broker
makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat

contra broker
nasabah melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa]
makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount
Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
makmur prosperous; wealthy
maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each

maksimum
class is thirty. | We must make maximum use of the resources available]
maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna worthy cause

maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]
Maksud Utama Perjalanan Main Purpose of Travel
if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything,
malah; malahan
he seemed relieved that it was all over]
malapetaka misfortune; great disaster
malpraktek; kelalaian praktek malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]
meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the payments on its
mampu membayar
£80 billion foreign debt]
mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu whichever event last occurs
manajemen berdasarkan sasaran management by objectives
manajemen kesenjangan gap management
manajemen utang-aktiva asset-liability management
manajer investasi investment manager
manajer penjatahan share allotment manager
Manajer Portepel Portfolio Manager
manajer utama lead manager
manasuka optional; discretionary; voluntary

mancatatkan [v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
mandor foreman
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region;
manfaat
The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers]
manfaat dan mudarat profit and loss

Manfaat Sosial Social Benefit
mangkir default; not keep one's word
manjur efficacious
[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably angry about
marah atas
the decision to close the school]
marak rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the President's resignation]
Mabes TNI-AL Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy
Mapolda Markas Polisi Daerah Regional Police Headquaters
markisa passion fruit; granadilla
martabat jabatan dignity of office
martabat kemanusiaan human values
masa antara intermediate term
masa balik modal payback period
masa bebas pajak tax holiday
masa genting critical phase
masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas open-ended term of imprisonment
masa jabatan term of office; tenure
masa kembali modal pay back period
masa kerja employment period; employment term
masa nifas childbirth; parturition
masa pajak tax period
masa pembelian kembali redemption term
masa penagihan collection period
masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan anticipated holding period
masa percobaan trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-
month trial period]
masa pergolakan turbulent times
masa sewa tenancy
masa tenang cooling off period
masa tunas incubation period
masakan Jepang Japanese cuisine
masalah issue
masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya the matter is held in abeyance

masalah itu telah disinggung reference is made to the problem
masalah yang dipersoalkan a matter at issue
masalah yang sangat penting a matter of great urgency
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting a matter of no great importance
masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan case in point
masih ada still in existence
masih belum/tidak e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know
masih dalam percobaan still being tested; still in trial
e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be
masih dapat there (or ...be still there... ).
masih punya e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her
masih terus berjalan ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]
masing-masing respective; each; respectively
Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as
menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut: follows:
Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan pemberitahuan

kepada pihak lain tidak lebih dari sembilan puluh (90) hari
Either party may give notice to the other not more than ninety (90) nor
kalender atau sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari
less than sixty (60) calendar days prior to the expiration date of this
kalender sebelum berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai
Agreement of its desire to renegotiate or amend this Agreement.
keinginannya untuk merundingkan kembali atau merubah
Perjanjian ini.
Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan menjamin

Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably represents and
secara tanpa syarat dan tidak dapat ditarik kembali kepada
warrants to the other Party that
Pihak lain bahwa
masing-masing saham bernilai nominal each share with the nominal value [of]
masinis engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]
maskapai pengangkutan transportation firm
masuk akal reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible [e.g. a
plausible story]
masuk awal keluar awal first in first out
masukan input
masuknya; masuk [n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height
for entry into the police force]
masyarakat public; society; community
Masyarakat Adat customary community
masyarakat adil dan makmur fair and prosperous society
MANI Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia Anti-Nuclear Society
Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa European Economic Community EEC
masyarakat hukum adat customary law community
Masyarakat Madani Civil Society
MPI Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia Indonesian Forestry Society
masyarakat transparansi Indonesia Indonesian transparency community

masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi sosialnya] stratified society
mata anggaran budget item

mata anggaran penerimaan revenue budget item
map mata anggaran pengeluaran expenditure budget item
mata pencaharian bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]
mak mata uang currency

mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena
stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima secara anchor currency
internasional]
mata uang dalam peredaran currency in circulation
mata uang emas gold currency
mata uang mengambang floating currency
mata uang terkendali managed currency
mata uang tersekat blocked currency
medali perunggu bronze medal
medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi activities to decentralize/reduce concentration
media cetak print media

Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy
Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi Wanita/Tubektomi Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan Complaint handling mechanism

melaksanakan enforce
melaksanakan tugas pembantuan provide assistance
melaksanakan; melakukan perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute; undertake
[v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't
melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan
do it to excess]
Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi to provide guidance and counseling on investments to
kepada calon-calon investor prospective investors
melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu] [v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to
get his daughter back]
[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk

melakukan investasi
investments in the property market during the late 80s]
[v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath committed an error

melakukan kesalahan by making concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [e.g. The company
has admitted that they were in error]
[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for
melakukan kompromi the chemicals was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and
reached an agreement]

melakukan kunjungan [v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in
Jakarta?; Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]
melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada) pay a courtesy call (on)

melakukan negosiasi [v] carry out a negotiation
melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah [v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to
leave the country]
melakukan pembelian [v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major
purchase]
melakukan pembinaan to undertake guidance
melakukan pembukuan [v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager has no
experience keeping books and has made many mistakes]
manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of

melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja
manslaughter]
[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the
melakukan pemungutan suara prize to so we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas
[v] economize
Indonesians are [expected
e.g. We can't economize
to cast on the central heating
their votes]
melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; because the baby needs a warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're
menghemat trying to make a few economies this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have
been forced to cut corners on stationary expenses during these severe
economic times]
[v] make sacrifices [e.g. My parents were forever reminding me of the
melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan sacrifices they made to give me an education]; sacrifice [e.g. He
sacrificed a promising career to look after his handicapped daughte]
melakukan perbaikan [v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all
the machines; The church tower is in need of repair]
[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan
popular but he is able to deliver the goods.]
melakukan tindakan formal take formal action

melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against
[v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct
melakukan transaksi
transactions]
melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan
diri dari segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the
dilakukan terhadap kami. best of our ability
[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core
melakukan variasi business; The company is planning to diversify into other mining
activities]
melakukan verifikasi [v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to
conduct verification of equipment]
by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her

melalui
marriage]

melampaui exceed
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended
melampirkan
to this document]
[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state

melanggar
law]; infringe
[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then
melanjutkan proceeded with his questions; We can now proceed to the main business
of the meeting]
melantik install; officiate
[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading
in English ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan
him from leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred
from entering France for three years]
[v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace transcended political

melebihi; melampaui differences]
insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is
melecehkan; menghina
rude]
melekatkan; membubuhkan affix
Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut Rupiah weakening may continue
melemparkan tuduhan terhadap make accusations against
melenceng dari pembicaraan Out of Topic OOT
melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu [v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on
pekerjaan Tottenham's victory]
melepas atau menghapus remove or deface
melepaskan (hak) waive (right)
melepaskan hak atas abandon rights to
[v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial]
meletakkan
past and participle: Laid-Laid
[v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as possible in

melibatkan
the game]
melimpahkan gugatan delegate suit; transfer suit/claim
melintasi [v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly]
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan) compound (incoherence)
[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond
just teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new
meliputi; mencakup
improvements]; embrace [This course embraces several different
aspects of psychology]
Melonggarakan kebijakan atas ease regulations on

melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang hurl abuse at someone
melucuti senjata [v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy]

[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998];
melunasi
retire [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]
melunaskan [v] pay off; settle

meluncurkan suatu emisi floating an issue
meluruskan [suatu masalah] [v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things that need
straightening out between us]
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help
memacu economic growth]; galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally
galvanized us into action]
memadai sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence
memadukan; terpadu [v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer
studies; Train and bus services have been fully integrated]
[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make
memahami/mengerti out what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees
are fully acquainted with safety precautions];
memajukan [v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade

between Taiwan and the U.K.]
memaksa compel
[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was
memaksa; terpaksa
made to wait two hours for an appointment]
memalsukan [v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]
[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating
memalsukan; dibuat-buat
evidence]; illusory; illusive
memamerkan display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]
memanen harvest
memanfaatkan exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by
employers]
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of

memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya the resources available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have
one day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]
[v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear

memanggil
in court; We were all summoned to a meeting with the principal]
memangku jabatan take up office

memangku jabatan kembali [v] reassume
memantau monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs]

[v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's coming
memasang to lay the carpet on Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline across the
desert]
[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the
memasang [pengumuman]
bulletin board yesterday]
[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to
ensure their safety]; make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g.
memastikan
We were unable to double-check the costs of the new products
before the price list was printed]
[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest
memastikan
rates will go up again soon]
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic
memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals
were not incorporated in the new legislation]
[v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan
subsumed
[v] subsume; under office
include workers]
[e.g. The team is looking strong, especially
memasukkan surat permohonan [v]
nowfilethey
letters
haveofincluded
application
Roscoe; Our tour party included several
memasukkan; menyertakan retired couples]; [v] reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the
memasyarakatkan cost of postage?];
disseminate; incorporate [e.g. We've incorporated many
socialize
environmentally-friendly features into the design of the building]
mematok [v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.]
[v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the
mematuhi
school]
mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat [v] call the meeting to order
membacakan read off
membagi secara adil apportion
[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the
problems of diseases connected with malnutrition]; take up [e.g.
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran] I'm going to take this matter up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g.
Nothing related to the problems of quality came up during the
meeting]
[v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to rise, social

membahayakan stability may be endangered; imperil [e.g. The whole project was
imperilled by a lack of funds]
membahayakan [v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous situation

membalas jasa/kerugian [v] recompense
[v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his generosity - I am not in a position
membalas; berbalas to reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love with Dan, but her affection was not
reciprocated]
membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal] in consideration of
membaliknamakan transfer ownership
[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new
membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]
set of images in his mind]

membatalkan [v] quash
membatalkan revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate
the treaty. Noun=abrogation]
membatalkan; mencabut rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been
made in the past]
[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns;
Journalists should restrict themselves to reporting the facts];
restrain [e.g. Price rises restrain consumer spending]; infringe
membatasi
on/upon [Some students argued that the rule infringed on their
right to free speech; Security forces infringe on citizens' privacy
rights]
membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang abridge someone's right
[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another.
membawa
e.g. The ship was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]
[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to go to law if they

membawa ke pengadilan
need to]
[v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to
membawa; mengangkut
another: e.g. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
membaya utang debt retirement
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman] [v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt]
membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya to honour a cheque
membayar dengan kartu kredit [v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa]
membayar hutang [v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan]
membayar kembali repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]
membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu [v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full
kepada pemilikinya restitution to the family]
[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the
membayarkan; melunasi fund]; retire [pay off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at
the end of their term or sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya We won't charge for delivery if you pay now; The restaurant
charged us £40 for the wine]
[v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal of suffering on

membebankan
his wife and children]
membebaskan [dari kewajiban] hold/save harmless; release; free
membela diri justify; defend self
membeli atas margin buying on margin
membeli kembali repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to acquire an
important work by Dali]
membenarkan justify

membendung (aliran air) stem (the flow of water)
membengkokkan swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]
[v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all directions as far as the
membentang
eye could see]
[v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu]
reservation for you]
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?]; depose
memberi provide; afford

memberi jalan [v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside, making way
for the riders]
memberi kelonggaran show leniency towards

memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang] [v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]
bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a
memberi kesaksian/bukti
director]
memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah;

depose [The army was threatening to depose him]
menyingkirkan dari kekuasaan
memberi paraf [v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]
[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all
memberi pengarahan
members have a clear idea of the meeting agenda]
memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat [v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify
diterima their actions]
memberi semangat inspire
[v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery
memberi tahu/kabar
dates]
memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu grant receipt therefor
memberi tanggal lebih awal backdating
[v]
[v] give; present; provide;
give [someone] make
a lift [e.g. available;
I'll give you a liftgrant;
back tosupply;
London]; put up
memberi tumpangan
[Iconcede [e.g.Kenny
was hoping The king
couldfinally agreed
put me to aconcede
up for few days]further powers to
Parliament; Finally the company conceded wage increases to their
workers];render [e.g. an obligation to render assistance to those in
memberikan
need; It is unlikely that the court will render an opinion before November
memberikan bantuan hukum provide
5; a bill oflegal
$3200assistance
for services rendered (=for something you have done )];
dispense [e.g. Villagers dispensed tea to people involved in the
accident;
[v] a machine
lend [one's] for dispensing
support cash]government has now lent its
to [e.g. The
support to the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My
memberikan bantuan; membantu secretary is at your service; [be] of service [Can I be of any
service?]; [v] do somebody a service [He did her a service by
telling her the truth]
memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada seseorang] [v] surcharge

memberikan bukti [v] furnish/give/produce proof

[v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter as proof of his
memberikan contoh
skill in constructing scenes]
[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War
memberikan dengan berat hati
Germany conceded a lot of land to her neighbours]
memberikan ganti rugi [v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers
for their loss of earnings]
[v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you

memberikan informasi [formal]
with all the details]
memberikan jalan [v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services
[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food
memberikan jasa; menjual
after two o'clock]
memberikan kepada forfeit to
memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada grant full power and authority to
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority [v]
[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain
electrical work]
memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing [v]
memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine
reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang]
the course]; make resitution
memberikan pertimbangan [kepada] [v] provide considerations [v]
[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator

memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato Howard; It is my pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the
Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering]
[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short

memberikan presentasi
presentation on the aims of the project]
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the

memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
factory worker at the entrance to the club]
memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, [v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g.
pernyataan May I make a suggestion?]
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan] as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't
interested]
[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed
memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas] towards us; The author wishes to ackowledge the substantial
constribution of John for the preparation of his book]
confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was conferred on

memberikan/melimpahkan kepada
him by the University]
[v] inform; notify; bring [something] to one's attention; notice [e.g.
memberitahukan
Thank you for bringing this mistake to our attention]

memberlakukan apply; endorse
membiasakan get used to; adjust to; attune
[v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up
membicarakan with the member of staff involved; I am still very angry and will be taking
it up with the authorities]
[v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster
membina dan mengembangkan
better
[v] leakworking relationships]
[e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the
membocorkan
press]
membongkar [mesin] [v] strip down
[v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that
memborong [hadiah]
evening]
memborongkan pekerjaan [v] let work
[v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the
membuang; menyingkirkan
previous economic policies]
enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [e.g. The report
membuat
was commissioned by the Welsh Office]
[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama
meeting out for another hour]
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan make or cause to be made
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu] [v] make an appointment/arrangement/date
[v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours a week nearly
membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh
did for me]
membuat salinan [secepatnya] [to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the
photocopier?]
[v] personalize [All the products can be personalized to the
membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang
client's exact requirements]
membuat suara-suara make noises
membuat suatu kesepakatan conclude an agreement
[v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt question threw her off
membuat terkejut
balance and she couldn't reply]
membuat tidak berlaku [v] invalidate
membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan [v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of
akan sesuatu] violent action movies]
membubarkan [v] dissolve; disband
[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were
unable to talk the other members of our team into delaying the
membujuk meeting until next week]; woo [The politicians will be wooing the
voters before the election]; lobby [We've been lobbying our state
representative to support the new health plan]
[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering
membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]
a price that was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]
membuka open up

membuka kepada umum go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
membuktikan [v]
[v] prove
substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court
membuktikan kebenaran of law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will have to verify that you are the
membungkam owner of the
[v] silence property]
[e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]
[v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the
memecah belah
country]
[v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human

memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan
emotions]
memegang teguh [v] firmly observe
[v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold
memegangi
the lid down so I can lock the suitcase?]
memelihara; melestarikan preserve
memenjarakan [v] imprison [The government imprisoned all opposition leaders]
[v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]
to its obligations]
memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat [v] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements
memenuhi permohonan saudara in compliance with your request
memenuhi persyaratan [be] qualified
memenuhi rasa keadilan [v] fulfill a sense of justice
[be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote];
memenuhi syarat (persyaratan)
[v] meet requirements
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung [v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees
jawab/kewajiban, dll failed to discharge their duties properly]
[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the

memeriksa
system is working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report]
memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of
pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia human rights
Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment
investasi applications
memeriksa ulang [to[ doublecheck
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command;
memerintahkan
instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
memerlukan banyak peningkatan have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go]
memerlukan waktu [v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very
large file, and may take quite some time to download]
memerlukan; mencangkup [v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial
periods of re-training]
memesan tempat [v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat
reservations well in advance]

[v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting
memesan; melakukan pemesanan for the building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may
subscribe for up to £2,000 worth of shares]
memfiatkan approve
[v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright
memicingkan
light]
[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response
memicu; mengundang
from the Democrats]
memihak [v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion
regarding the new chemical prices]
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar
hutang, hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih
[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt,
bertanggung jawab berhalangan. appearing in court etc if someone else fails to do so]
Memilih domisili hukum choose legal domicile

[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12
memiliki asuransi / jaminan
month guarantee]
[be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world
memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan]
title]; >< out of the running
memiliki kecenderungan [v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity]
[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian
see if their stories coincide]
memiliki kekuatan hukum having the force of law
memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama have the same legal force
[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't
memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu]
agree on everything]
memiliki kewajiban hukum have legal obligations
memiliki resiko paling tinggi to be at most high risk
memiliki resiko tinggi to be at high risk
[be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in possession of stolen

goods. | I have in my possession a number of secret
memiliki; mempunyai
documents]; [v] have possession of; hold [e.g. He holds a half
share in the company]
memimpin perolehan angka lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-
memimpin; memelopori building; The Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear
tests]
memindahkan [v] transfer; assign
[v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how best to dispose of the
memindahtangankan; menjual
shares]
meminjam [v] take out [You can take out six books at a time]
meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga lending at a rate
[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to

meminta / memohon maaf atas your letter; I owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm
really sorry]

[v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the
meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan]
symptoms persist, seek medical advice]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; [v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new
menugasi play!]
[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi]
solicit aid from the President]
[v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the
meminta maaf kepada
accident]
meminta menghubungi orang lain [v] refer to someone else
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman [v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time]
[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the
meminta perhatian [seseorang] agenda]; draw [one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to
the no smoking rule]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor request a week's grace of the tax office
pajak
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges

meminta; memohon against Hodgkins are dropped; All club members are requested
to attend the annual meeting]
memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI ask for principle agreement from BI
[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from whites in schools;

The coffee room had been segregated into smoking and non-
memisahkan
smoking areas]; break down [The question can be broken down
into two parts]
memo debit debit memorandum

memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari pihak
yang berwenang kepada pendaftar agar melengkapi deficiency letter
beberapa syarat pendaftaran]
[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his
memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang
regrets]
[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed

memohon; meminta for help from Western countries; The police are appealing to the
public for information about the crime]
memohon; meminta invoke; solicit
Memorandum Banding Memorandum of Appeal

Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding Counter Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum peringatan Memorandum of censure
memori penjelasan explanatory statement
[v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be deducted from your salary];
memotong
intersect

[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his
mempekerjakan maths]; employ; take on [e.g We're taking on 50 new staff this
[v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline
year]
me to forgive you[; have bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap] had a direct bearing on company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that
memperbaiki; memperbaharui affects the centralrefurbish;
[v] recondition; do up;[They
nervous system] prejudice [There
did up wascottage
an old concerninthat
reports in the media
the Scottish would prejudice
Highlands]; the jury]
modify [e.g. The present law needs to
be modified]
[v] exacerbate [John's crass comments just exacerbated the

tension]; aggravate [Their debt problem was aggravated by a
memperburuk; memperparah
rise in interest rates]; compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were
compounded by an unsatisfactory relationship with his landlady]
mempercepat arus barang speed up the flow of goods

memperebutkan [v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the council]
mempergunakan; memanfaatkan; mendayagunakan utilize
[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the
difficult circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is
memperhatikan
not excessive]; regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations];
with due observance of
[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing
memperingatkan
to do his duty]
[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about

memperkirakan £10,000; Her personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The
mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at $150]
memperkuat [v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans
helped him to consolidate his position]
memperlihatkan display
[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel
memperluas
enlarges the mind]
[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]
draw nourishment from the soil]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia [be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force
[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of
memperoleh kembali
developing their new product]
[v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian
this year]
memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from
[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya
under false pretenses]

[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and
memperoleh uang/keuntungan
pledges; We realized a profit on the house]
memperpanjang [v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]
[v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining a high-quality

mempertahankan
service]
mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan protect and defend the interest of
mempertahankan prioritas retain the priority
mempertanggung-jawabkan account for the expenditures
mempertanggung-jawabkan account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee
mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan kepadanya account to him for the action
mempertentangkan [v] polarize
mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat taking into account the people's sense of justice
mempertunjukkan display
[v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have been earmarked for
memperuntukkan education]; designate [We're going to designate this room as a
mempidanakan; menghukum no-smoking area]
[v] convict [e.g. Buxton was convicted of rape]
memprakarsai initiate
memprioritaskan emphasize; prioritize; give priority to
mempunyai possess
mempunyai alasan yang paling baik in the right
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
mempunyai hak (untuk) shall have the right (to)

sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents; I am
mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian
truly impressed with your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the poor]
mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan ciri [v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The explosion had all the
[dari] hallmarks of a terrorist attack]
mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang… mutual interest in…
memuat include; place
memuji praise; commend
memuji secara berlebihan adulate
memulai initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was called to order at 3 o'clock];
start/get the ball rolling [e.g. We decided that it was time to get the
[v]
ballmake
rolling asostart [on/with]
we began [e.g. I'datbetter
the meeting once]make a start on the
memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu]
ironing]
memulai kembali [v] recommence
start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next
memulai lagi
morning]
memulai operasi [v] commence operation
memulai usaha baru [v] start a new business enterprise
memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab] [v] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching post in 1950]
memulai; menjalankan [v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major
program of industrialization]

Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order
[v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another
memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap]
$10,000]
[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible
memungkinkan; memampukan
working hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house]
memungut charge
[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the
memungut suara
shareholders]
resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury brought in a verdict of

not guilty]; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we
memutuskan spent a few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled
that she should have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the
case; The tribunal ruled in her favour]
memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara [v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor
raise your hands}
memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [v] dispense justice

memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] give [something] a miss
[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are
menahan
holding two men in connection with the jewel robbery]
menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu] refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]
[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work];
menahan; menunda
defer [e.g. to defer a visit]
mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for
menaikkan harga fear of losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies
decided to jack up the price of steel at the beginning of the year]
Menaikkan harga raise prices
menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down
menakutkan daunt
menakutkan fearsome
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell
menambah
[Large numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]
menambah anggota build up membership
menampung (tabungan) accommodate (deposits/savings)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain] [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my
children]
menandai [v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]
[v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative
menandakan [adjective. e.g. This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm
afraid]
menang dengan angka yang menyolok win by a lopsided
menang tipis win by a nose
menangani handle

menangani (masalah) address (a problem)
menangguhkan [v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
menanggulangi cope with; fight

bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab
responsibility for the crime]
bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya
members of society are bearing the burden of tax increases]
menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]
menarik [v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from
western Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for
further tests; Hughes had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto];
draw down
[v] make contribution/donation/charge [e.g. We have to make a

menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran
small charge for use of the facilities]
menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; [v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line between fantasy and
memisahkan reality]
menarik minat bagi [v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The
magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]
[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her
menarik perhatian [seseorang]
gorgeous red hair]
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning

menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat
themselves with environmental problems]
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid
revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly
mencabut
unfair law was repealed]
[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been
mencabut [peraturan]
deregulated
[v] lift [I.e. to in
digEurope]
up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]
potatoes]
mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [v] disinherit; disinheritance
mencabut ijin suspend a license
mencairkan [v] normalize [situation, relations]
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene
mencangkul [v] hoe
mencantumkan [v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an èxclusive' tag]

[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if…]; stipulate;
mencantumkan
subscribe [e.g. Please subscribe your name to the document]
mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in
pendapat [seseorang]; mengakomodasi this manner]
mencapai kemajuan [v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and
are finally making headway in reaching a new agreement]
[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a
positive mood]; come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the
mencapai kesepakatan government and the company came to terms on a new arrangement for
sharing the costs of the water system]; strike a bargain [Management
and unions have struck a bargain over wage increases]
mencapai kesuksesan [v] come of age

mencapai kuorum [v] have a quorum
mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih [v] alibi
[v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil]
today]
[v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance (=succeed

mencari keseimbangan in finding a balance) between the needs of the community and
the rights of the individual]
mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah

[v] wildcat
dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya
mencari pekerjaan [v] look for work
mencari tanggal yang cocok [v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to go and see Àrcadia'
one day next week]
[v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the
mencarter; menyewa
picnic]
mencedeer assign
[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the
mencegah
street after him]
[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living

mencela
together before marriage]
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about
someone in order to damage other people's good opinion of them]
[be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to

mencemaskan
the government]
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial
town; The grim-faced judge sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.]

mencoba-coba; uji coba [?] trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow
best; I learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and
error]
surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in

mendadak
London]
[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
about myself]
[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the
mendahului; menyusul Russians in space technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to
pre-empt what you were about to say]
[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence.

mendakwa
e.g. He was indicted for fraud before a grand jury];
mendalilkan argue
mendamaikan [v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak accommodate disagreement between two parties
mendapat ganjaran [v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
mendapat kehormatan [be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man;
Recently I was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952
mendapat warisan [v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited
the furniture from the previous tenants]
claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you
mendapatkan asuransi
have an accident while on vacation]
[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the

mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang] pawnbrokers; Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem
this coupon for 20p off your next jar of coffee]
mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from
this expansion of opportunities]
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain
[v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was
mendasarkan
predicated on the belief that the recession was over]
mendatang upcoming
mendenda [v] fine [She was fined for speeding]
mendengar secara diam-diam eavesdrop

mendengar-dengar overhear
[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce
mendesak lead in petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in
touch; He urged that a referendum should be held by December]
[v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up several new

mendirikan bangunan
office blocks in the centre of town]

[v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to
mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak
open it]
mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan tindakan
kejahatan
abet
mendorong timbulnya induce
[v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to
mendorong; memacu
succeed]
menduduki hold [a position]; occupy [a place]
[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from
menduga berasal dari
the first century BC]
mendukung [be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales]
mendukung [v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no evidence to back up his
accusations; These theories have not been backed up by research[; root
menebang cut down
for [e.g. Good luck - we'll all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The
menebeng (kendaraan) bump asupport
results ride our original theory]; second [Who'll second the motion?];
menebus forfeit
menebus redeem
menegakkan disiplin [v] maintain discipline
uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are responsible for the
menegakkan; penegakan
ascertain [e.g.
preservation Tests
of law andwere conducted to ascertain whether pollution
order]
levels have dropped]; reaffirm; express; confirm; verify [His
menegaskan
statement was verified by several witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority
menegaskan surat saya tanggal… conforming
is my letter dated…
defined by law]
menekankan pada keselamatan accentuate safety
Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu sebelum
mempertimbangkan pengaruh kecenderungan ekonomi Bottom up Approach to Investing
yang berlaku pada saat itu
meneliti tata usaha dari examine the administration of
[v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation hasn't turned up any
menemukan
new evidence]
menenangkan; mengurangi allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]
[v] determine [The amount of available water determines the
menentukan number of houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers
menentukan sebelumnya work now will determine
[v] predetermine how they perform
[e.g. a predetermined in the Olympics]
location]
menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its
menepati promises; We pray that both sides will continue to honour their
commitment to the peace agreement]
menerangkan declare
[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that
makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g.
menerangkan; menjelaskan
These discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of
the universe]
menerapkan [v] apply

Menerapkan keadaan darurat impose a state of emergency

[v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take
up [Rob took up the invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She
menerima
undertook full responsibility for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g.
[v]
Manytakeworkers
it as it comes.
said they[For
couldn't tolerate
the moment the taking
I'm just long hours]
each day as it
menerima apa adanya
comes]
menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira [v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with
open arms; Economists have welcomed the decision to raise
interest rates]
Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk suatu

hit the bid
saham
[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of
menerima kenyataan
selling the farm]
menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat accept the agreement with one accord
menerima sesuatu begitu saja at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
menerima tanggung jawab assumption

menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum
meneruskan kembali [v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
Meneruskan rencana tersebut go ahead with the plan
Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along
saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor Menteri Negara with suggestions and consideration to the Office of the State Minister for
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency
[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had
caused the accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate;
define [e.g. The powers of the President are clearly defined in the
menetapkan
Constitution]; lay down [e.g. The regulations lay down a rigid procedure
for checking safety equipment]; pitch [e.g. Prices for the new
hatchbacks are pitched very competitively]
menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [v] set coal production targets of
menetapkan undang-undang pass a law
[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan last statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just
that we have nothing in common with her]
[v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan
musicians]
mengabdi [v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country
in the war]
mengabulkan permohonan grant the request
mengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue
mengacaukan clutter up
mengacu refer to
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa [v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written
yang dibicarakan/tulis] in the last 10 years]

[v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the
mengadakan
phone]
Mengadakan demonstrasi stage a demonstration
mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya making disposition on its bank account
mengadakan pengeluaran incur expenses
mengadakan perubahan make a change
Mengadakan rapat convene a meeting
mengadili [v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder]
mengadili sendiri self-rule
[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department;
[+ for]: The Morrisons have filed for divorce]; bring forward [The
mengajukan government has brought forward new proposals to tackle the problem of
increasing crime]; table [Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next
month's committee meeting]
mengajukan dakwaan indict

Mengajukan gugatan kriminal file a criminal suit
mengajukan jaminan put up security
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan
[v] put in replies, pleas and other defences
lainnya
Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya tender one's resignation
mengajukan permohonan [v] solicit
mengajukan permohonan file an application
mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan kembali file petitition for reconsideration
Mengajukan pertanyaan Raise a question

terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last
mengakadkan [v] enter into an agreement
night and went home for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting
mengakhiri wound up about midnight and we were able to go home]; conclude [e.g.
We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home]; put/bring
[v]
an cause; result
end to [It's (in) [an accident that resulted in the death of two
mengakibatkan hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence]
passengers]
[v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of Charles

mengaku-aku
Dickens]
[v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a

mengakui
number of errors]
[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on

mengakui kekalahan
arguing, unwilling to concede defeat]
mengalah yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]

[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired
hearing. | TV reception may be impaired in some areas; help for
mengalami gangguan
visually impaired children | old people who are mentally impaired
| special equipment for the hearing impaired]
[v] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a state of childish

mengalami kemunduran
dependency]
mengalami kepailitan go/become bankrupt
mengalihkan assign
mengalihkan syphon
mengalihkan (perhatian) distract
mengalihkan hak assign
[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the audience's
mengalihkan perhatian
questions]
[v] times by [Then you times that by 1000]; multiply [Multiply the
mengalikan
total by 12]
mengalirkan syphon
[v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure the house
mengamankan
against intruders]
mengambang floating
mengambil alih [v] expropriate [the government expropriated the bank]
[v] take out insurance [Your father took out insurance to cover
mengambil asuransi
the mortgage]
mengambil bagian saham subscribe [for] shares
[v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when her money ran
mengambil jalan [dengan cara]
out]
mengambil laba profit taking
mengambil sidik jari [v] fingerprint
mengambil sumpah administer an oath
[v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of appropriating
mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan
government funds; Congress appropriated $5 million for the
tertentu
International Woman's Year]
[v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay
mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan
for services by taxation]
[v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on
mengandalkan
clothes]
mengandung hinaan; menghina derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory
term]
mengandung; meliputi [v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]
[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the
mengangkat
flag]; put up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room]
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]
menganiaya [v] mistreat
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in]

menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk] [v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
mengaruniai imbue
mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase
mengatakan yang sebenarnya voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]
mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan [v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down
memakai kecurangan] that easily!; The election was a fix!]
[v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines according to
mengatur; mempersiapkan height]; set up [e.g. I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of
work involved in setting up the festival]
[v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]
wedding yet?]
[v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the

mengawasi
project]
mengayomi [v] protect; guard
mengecilkan hati daunt
mengefektifkan [v] effectuate
mengejar [di belakang] in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars in pursuit]
mengekang curb
[v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my
mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, tugas]
responsibilities?]
mengelola manage
Mengelompokkan Grouping
mengeluarkan issue; release
mengeluarkan promulgate
mengeluarkan dan menerima uang disburse and receive money/funds
mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke negara [v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners were
asal repatriated; to repatriate after 20 years abroad]
[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]
reconsideration]
Mengenai hal In connection with
on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that
mengenai hal tersebut
account]
mengenai hal tersebut to that effect
in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection with;

with reference to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to; in regard
mengenai; sehubungan dengan
to; as to; pertaining to; in relation to; over [There is concern over the bad
image of the legal profession
mengenakan bunga charge interest on

[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but only on a
mengenal
professional basis]

mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang] [v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by sight]
[v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and
mengendalikan
mouth disease]; curb [measures to curb the spread of the virus]
mengendorkan [v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would willingly relax her grip
on the territories]
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer] [v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]
mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah [v] do things by halves

[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?];
mengerti; memahami
get the message [+C5099
mengesahkan endorse
[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan
government passed on Tuesday a bill on social security]
override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the
mengesampingkan
children stay outside]
mengesampingkan set aside
mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai… [v] rule out the possibility of…
mengesampingkan; menolak [v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection
overruled]
mengetahui [be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of
the case?]
[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that
mengetahui yang tersirat he had no products available but we could read between the lines to see
that he didn't have any]
menggabungkan bunching
menggagalkan [v] abort
menggalakkan [v] boost [to boost exports]
menggali [v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
[v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to
mengganti
Thursday?]
[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the
menggantikan place [e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones];
supersede [e.g. Television superseded radio in the Fifties]
menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru

[v] novate
[kewajiban]
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian [v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees
continues to hang in the balance]
menggarap tanah [v] cultivate

[v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for
menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya
immediate action]

menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; menyalahgunakan [v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse
menggemparkan egregious
menggenangi watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct
[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being
menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam
browbeaten under cross-examination]
menggiatkan kembali reactivate
menggolongkan characterize; subsume
menggolongkan classify; categorize
[v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a claim on the
menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]
insurance for the stolen luggage]
menggulingkan [v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the

menggunakan repairs; It was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to
draw on]
[v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure

menggunakan tekanan
on the government to tighten pollution laws]
Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk

tetapi tidak terbatas BKPM, Departemen Kehakiman dan To appear before government authorities, including but not limited to
Hak Azasi Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang BKPM, the Department of Justice and Human Rights, notaries and other
lainnya di Indonesia, menandatangani dan mendaftarkan officials competent in Indonesia, to sign and register such documents
dokumen-dokumen tersebut dan mengefektifkan Keputusan and effectuate the resolutions contained herein
yang terdapat disini
menghadapi in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential election]

menghadapi kesulitan (dalam) encounter difficulties (in)
[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him, not to pass
menghakimi
judgment on what he has done]
deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties have deterred potential
menghalangi investors; The security camera was installed to deter people from
stealing]; bar [A locked gate barred my entrance to the wood]
preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a
menghalangi [formal] candidate]; thwart [My plans were thwarted by the intervention of the
police]
[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network

menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan inhibited the expansion of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a
child from asking you things he needs to know]
menghanguskan burn
menghapus expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or

book]
menghapuskan write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they
were forced to write off the loan]

[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates
mengharapkan will fall]; expect; suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a
steady increase in orders]
menghargai respect
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan] [v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]
menghasilkan [v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
[v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were finally bearing
menghasilkan [keuntungan] fruit]; turn over [e.g. Within ten years the theme park was turning
over £20 million]
menghasilkan keuntungan [v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%]
menghasilkan pendapatan income earning
mengheningkan cipta [v] observe a one-minute silence
menghentikan [v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding]; call off [e.g.
The meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with
urgent business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from such
behaviour]; cease [e.g. The company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It
rained all day without ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed
owing to lack of evidence]
[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as
menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian
soon as possible and try and cut our losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll etc, they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action
from happening]
[v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for
menghidupi [seseorang]
my children?]
menghilangkan allay
menghilangkan expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest
[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for
menghimbau
calm; Farmers have appealed to the government for help]
[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save
menghipotekkan
the business]
menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the
month]
menghukum dengan berat [v] castigate
mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri bind oneself
mengilhami imbue
[v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be
mengimbangi
offset by direct payments to farmers]
mengindahkan comply with; take heed of; with due observance of
mengindahkan kesopanan observe the propriety

[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors
menginformasikan
to brief them on his plans]
in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind;

mengingat given [e.g. Given that there was so little time, I think they've done a good
job]
mengingat recollect; recall

mengingat harganya pricewise
[v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard
mengingatkan
work]
mengingkari; menyangkal disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
[v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending so much on

mengira
repairs]
mengirim deliver
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment
mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up
mengisi
with work]
[v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid
mengisi bahan bakar
air]
mengisyaratkan signal; intimate; hint
mengkaji assess; review
mengkaji laju assess/review progress
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang abuse someone's confidence
[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his
mengkritik; mengecam handling of the demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right have you
to judge the way they live?]
mengosongkan [v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until

last year; a huge company controlling half the world's coffee
menguasai
trade]; take charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the town
for three days]
menguasakan endorse
menguat kembali bounce back
menguatkan confirm; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the
menguatkan bukti
defendant's story]

[v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system];
distort [e.g. The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn
mengubah; merubah [e.g. The decision was finally overturned by the Supreme Court last
year]; reverse [e.g. The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and
set the prisoner free]
mengubek search [eg documents]

mengukur measure off
[v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no
mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali
plans to increase taxation]
mengulangi lagi over [I got mixed up and had to start over]
[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and
mengumpulkan figures]; amass [For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to
support his theories]
mengumpulkan [informasi] [v] garner [the information]

mengumumkan announce
mengumumkan promulgate
mengundang perhatian [v] draw attention [The case drew international attention]
mengundangkan promulgate; enact
mengundi [v] raffle [off]
mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu] [v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would go first]
[v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed that 30% of
mengungkapkan
donations are spent on publicity]
[v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales
mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung
commissions during the meeting]
[be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase heavily weighted in

menguntungkan
favour of the lower paid staff]
menguraikan identify; provide; describe; outline
menguraikan kembali reframe
[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the
flavor]; allay; cut back on [e.g. The company has been cutting back on
mengurangi entertainment expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate
the effects of past mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of
abandoned coal mines]; lessen; alleviate
mengurangi kerugian cut losses; reduce losses

mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang abridge someone's rights
mengurungkan niat decide against
mengurus manage; arrange
mengusahakan [tanah] cultivate [land]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan quote __ as saying

[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the
mengutuk; menyalahkan bombing; She knew that society would condemn her for leaving
her children]
meniadakan obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]
menilai assess; appraise
menimbang considering
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang] incur [one's] anger
menimbulkan perdebatan contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue
until the late 1970s]
[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to
menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya
speculation about his health]
[v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money,
menimbun
etc]
menindaklanjuti further to
menindas repressive
meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate
meningkat
at a steady rate] >< depreciate
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The
meningkat empat kali lipat
company has quadrupled its profits in just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan
beginning to edge up]
meningkatkan enhance; expand; escalate; increase
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi to intensify activities to promote investments
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue
meninjau kembali review
menipis [v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]
[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They
menipu deceived the old man into signing the papers]; defraud [e.g. She
defrauded her employers of thousands of pounds]
assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes

menjabat; memulai tugas
his new responsibilities in January]
[v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action

menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran]
group]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok] [v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]
menjadi lapuk [v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay

[v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat
little]
menjadi milik Peminjam shall become vested in the Borrower

menjadi penengah; menengahi [v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
menjadi perusahaan umum go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly
when they went public]
menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; [v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to
merahasiakan keep patients' records completely confidential]
menjalani jabatan hold position; hold office
menjalankan perform; deliver; carry out
menjalankan keadilan administer justice
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan perform any acts
menjalankan perseroan carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara [v] operate coal mine
menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk mencapai

dan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang tersebut dalam to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and in line with the
ayat-ayat di atas dan menjalankan usaha dalam arti kata purposes and objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to carry on
yang seluas-luasnya (atas tanggungan sendiri maupun business in the broadest sense of the word (on its own account as well
bersama-sama dengan orang atau badan lainnya) dengan as in cooperation with other person or entities) in the manner and in the
cara dan bentuk yang sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan form suitable to the purposes and objectives, and without prejudice to the
tersebut serta dengan mengindahkan hukum dan peraturan prevailing regulations having the force of law in the Republic of Indonesia
Republik Indonesia yang berlaku
[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to

menjamin
underwrite the project with a grant of £5 million]
menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious
semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai communities to perform their religious service based on the religion and
dengan agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya faith they profess
[v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his
menjaminkan
house to secure the loan]
menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan [v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling
menjelek-jelekkan seseorang bad-mouthing
menjemput [v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school]
[v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports
menjual
equipment]
menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal] [v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]
menjualkan trade-off
menjunjung tinggi uphold
menolak decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their
word to give the employees a salary increase'; turn thumbs down on
menolak ftan huk
[e.g. The other negotiating team turned thumbs down on our wish to
menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut refuse tothe
postpone comment
meeting on
untilthat matter dishonour [e.g. Union leaders
tomorrow];
menonaktifkan [v] deactivate
mensomasi [v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]
Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA

Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM
Menhukum Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Minister of Law and Legislation
Meninves/BUMN Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development MOLL
Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Minister of Culture and Tourism
Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman Minister of Justice MOCT
MenkehHAM Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Justice and Human Rights MOJ
Menteri Kehutanan Minister of Forestry
Menhutbun Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Men-
Menteri Kemasyarakatan Minister of Social Affairs MOMA
Kemasyarakatan
Menteri Kepala Chief Minister
Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN
Board (BKKBN)
Menkes Menteri Kesehatan Minister of Health MOH
Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Minister of Health and Social Welfare
Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Minister of Manpower
Menkeu Menteri Keuangan Minister of Finance MOF
Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and
Pengawasan Pembangunan RI Development Supervision
Menko Kesra Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare
Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare and Poverty
Menko Kesra/Taskin
Pengentasan Kemiskinan Eradication
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan

Menko Ekuin Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Industri
Menko Polkam Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ? Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan
Menko Polkam Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense
Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Coordinating Minister for the Economy
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan
Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs CME
Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense

Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development
MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs

Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA
Menteri Muda Junior Minister
Menteri Muda Kehutanan Junior Minister for Forestry JMF
Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in
Timur
MenteriIndonesia
Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Indonesia’s Eastern
State Minister RegionAffairs/ Head of the National Land
for Agrarian
Nasional (BPN) Agency
Menteri Negara BUMN State Minister for State Enterprises
Menteri Negara Ekuin State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the Capital
Meninves
Penanaman Modal (BKPM) Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata State Minister for Tourism and Culture
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan
State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs
Hidup
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National
Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Family Planning Coordinating Board
Meneg Kominfo Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi State Minister for Communications and Information
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and
Menko Ekuin
Keuangan dan Industri Industry
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and
Keuangan dan Pengawasan Pembangunan Development Supervision
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty
Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Eradication
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan
Menko Polkam Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Keamanan
Meneg Koperasi dan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
PKM Menengah Entrepreneurs
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the
Meneg LH Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Control of Environmental Impacts
Meneg Maskat Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan State Minister for Social Affairs
Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy
Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture
Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts
Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan State Minister for Women’s Empowerment SMWE
State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN
Family Planning Board

Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport
Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan
State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development
Usaha Milik Negara
Meneg PAN Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned
Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Enterprises/Chairman of the Board of Management of State-Owned
Negara Enterprises
State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital
Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita State Minister for Women’s Affairs
State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI
Indonesia
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan
State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the
Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan
National Development Planning Board
Nasional (Bappenas)
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas
Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement
Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the
Menristek
Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) Agency for the Application and Assessment of Technology
Mensekneg Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara State Minister/State Secretary

Meneg Transkep Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan State Minister for Transmigration and Population
Meneg Urusan HAM Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
SMCS
dan Menengah Enterprises
Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat State Minister for Public Housing Affairs
MenOtonomi Menteri Otonomi Minister of Regional Autonomy
Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian Minister of Tourism and Arts
MenPariwisata Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications
Menparsenibud Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Menteri PU Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Minister of Public Works
Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions
Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Minister of State Administrative Reform MOS
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Minister of Education and Culture
Mendikbud Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Minister of National Education MONE
Menpen Menteri Penerangan Minister of Information
Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital
Menperta Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Peranan Wanita Minister of Women's Affairs
Menteri Perdagangan Minister of Trade

Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the
Bappenas National Development Planning Board
Menhub Menteri Perhubungan Minister of Transport MOT
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Transport and Telecommunications MOTT
Menhutbun Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menperindag Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Minister of Industry and Trade
Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Development MOIT
Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure
Menhan Menteri Pertahanan Minister of Defense
Menhankam Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan Minister of Defense and Security
Mentamben Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Minister of Mines and Energy
Mentan Menteri Pertanian Minister of Agriculture MOA
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Minister of Public Housing
Menristek Menteri Riset and Teknologi Minister of Research and Technology
Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet Minister Cabinet Secretary
Mensesneg Menteri Sekretaris Negara Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State Secretary
Mensos Menteri Sosial Minister of Social Affairs
Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister with no specific
membawahi suatu departemen departmental responsibilities]
Menteri Teknis Minister concerned

Menaker Menteri Tenaga Kerja Minister of Manpower MOM
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Minister of Manpower and Transmigration

Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and the
Mentrans
Pemukiman Perambah Hutan] Resettlement of Forest Dwellers]
Menteri Urusan Agama Minister of Religious Affairs
Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency
Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral Minister for Central Bank Affairs

Menteri Urusan Pangan Minister of Food
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs
Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the
Presiden President.
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen

These Ministers shall head the government departments.
pemerintah

[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any
mentolerir
circumstances]
menu manasuka a la carte
[v] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that someone is guilty of a crime or

menuduh
of doing something bad. e.g. He's accused of murder]
menugaskan [v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
menugaskan kembali [v] reassign
[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but
menulari [penyakit/hal lain] they can still infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the
rest of the class]
menumbangkan subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]

menumpas [huru hara] [v] quell [a riot]
[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property
menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]
speculation]
[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit];
menunda carry over [e.g. We were forced to carry over the sale to the
Monday after the national holiday]
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to
seseorang] his wishes; Rome was intent on the subjection of the world]
menunggak delinquent [I.e. not pay]

menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan referring to; based on
[v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have learning difficulties, it's
menunjukkan [dengan tepat]
often difficult to pinpoint what the problem really is]
[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku] concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is
exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]
[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and
must be judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted]; lay
menuntut
claim to; press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press
charges in such cases]
menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan [v] demand satisfaction [for]

menurun bearish [e.g. a bearish market]
menurunkan [v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]
menurut pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size
and colour]
menurut definisi by definition

menurut hukum under the law; by rights
menurut jenis tabungan according to type of savings
menurut kehendaknya in its sole discretion; at the option of someone
menurut orang banyak by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts]
menurut perhitungan [seseorang] by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here
to the coast]
menurut persetujuan as per agreement
menurut teori in the abstract
[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State
menuruti kemauan pihak lain
refused to give way]
menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat following the rules to the letter
[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up,
menutup
could I summarize what we've decided?]
menutup foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping

menutup buku period [e.g. They usually close the books at the end of February
every year]
[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of

menutup kerugian the losses they made during the recession]; offset [all of the deposit will
be retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my
application]
menutup rapat adjourn meeting

[v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last
menutupi
night]
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to
what he was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are
menyadari perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking]; wise up to
[Consumers need to wise up to the effect that advertising has on
them]
menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru] [v] see sense [e.g.

menyadur (buku) adapt
menyalahgunakan misuse; abuse
menyalahi infringe
menyalin [v] reproduce
[v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the
menyalurkan [melalui pipa]
sea]
menyampaikan convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon
learn to render their thoughts in speech]
menyampaikan laporan deliver report

[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant
menyampaikan pidato
speech about the need for change]
menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban deliver accountability speech
menyandera [v] detain
[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved
menyanggah Smith's argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of
malpractice]
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay

menyangkal
the claim]; refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]
menyangsikan (pernyataan) query (accuracy of a statement)
[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the

menyarankan; mengusulkan
bill; The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned]
menyatakan declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this
statement is correct]
menyatakan rule; determine; judge
[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my
menyatakan belasungkawa
condolences to the victim's parents]
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada represent and warrant to and covenant with
[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak
her brother's fortune]
[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal

of anxiety]; induce; render [e.g. New laws have rendered this
menyebabkan
kind of assistance virtually impossible; The blow to his head was
strong enough to render him unconscious]
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and
ruin; Terrorist is a restricted number of radical people that use
the opportunity to create havoc]
[v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate

menyebarkan [ide, agama]
its ideas] noun = propagation
menyebarkan [penyakit] [v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
menyebarluaskan kabar spread the news abroad
menyediakan; menjual [v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music]
[v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance decreased
imports]; strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan]
between
[v] screw the
[e.g.needs
Screwofthe
thesocket
community andwall;
into the the Don't
rights forget
of the to
menyekrup; mengencangkan individual]
screw the cap back onto the toothpaste]

menyelenggarakan (rapat) organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)
[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly];
menyelesaikan [v] tie through
up the loose endsdetermined
[(=complete something, or deal with any
carry [e.g. I'm to carry this through]
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few
loose ends to be tied up]
[v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's involvement with drug
menyelidiki dealing; report probing the official's involvement with drug
dealing]
[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went

menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh
over the scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]
menyeluruh comprehensive
menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten
menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach
menyembunyikan informasi withhold information
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after
menyerahi tugas
the new students]
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver;
menyerahkan assign [e.g. The US has already assigned a large part of its
foreign aid budget to Rwanda]; surrender
menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur assign

menyerahkan aset senilai surrender assets worth
menyerbu [v] attack
menyerukan [v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political
prisoners]
menyerupai; mirip akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]
[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience
menyesalkan
caused to its customers]
menyesatkan misleading
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult
menyesuaikan
than they had expected]
[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to

menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
your family's needs]
menyesuaikan diri attune
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate
[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her
menyetorkan money in the bank]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a deposit (=pay
some money) into my savings account]
[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second
menyetujui [formal] marriage]; assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to
[Management is favourably disposed to the idea of job-sharing]

[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the
green light to begin work on the new sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan judge stated that he concurred with the ruling]; accede [e.g The
government would not accede to public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g. Her
father reluctantly consented to the marriage]
[v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the warehouse to

menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali
another party]
[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters];
menyibukkan diri keep [one's self] busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off
smoking]
[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts
menyimpan Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and
deaths in Britain since 1950]
menyimpan dan memelihara [v] keep and maintain
[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the
menyimpan; menahan
security deposit]
menyimpang distorted; in violation of
Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 13 that in deviation from the provisions of Articles 10 and 13 regarding the
Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata cara pengangkatan procedures for the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors
anggota Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, untuk pertama and the Board of Commissioners, for the first time the following are
kalinya telah diangkat sebagai appointed
[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some
menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan conclusions about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to
draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey]
[v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was
menyindir [secara tidak langsung]
stolen?]
[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to

menyingkatkan
'IT']; shorten [His name is often shortened to Pat]
[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects
menyingkirkan; menolak
gay men]
menyiratkan; menunjukkan [v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are
volcanic in origin]
menyisakan [v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]
[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for International
menyisihkan [uang] Woman's Year]; allocate [One million dollars was allocated for disaster
relief]
[v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the
menyisihkan [waktu]
meeting?]

menyita [v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate
menyolok egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement]
menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan [v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to size]
menyuling [v] refine
[v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more
menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada]
details]
menyusun kembali [v] reconstitute
menyusun RUU draft a Bill
menyusun; membuat [v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up
the minutes]
[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy

menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot
continues to contract, raising fears of further political problems]
meragukan impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
meralat [kesalahan] [v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
merampas [v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process]
merampingkan [v] confiscate

[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies'
merampok
pension funds]
merampok; merampas loot
meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan] [v] concoct
merangkai kembali reframe
merangsum; menjatahkan [v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a week]
[v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense
merasa
that he was lying]
merasa optimis [atas] [v] feel optimistic [about]
merasakan [v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the
present; Jill could just perceive that someone was inside the house]
meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah [v] raze a building

meratakan jalan [v] grade a road
merata-ratakan averaging
merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung] [v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very
poorly maintained]
merealisasikan [v] realize
mereka datang menolongnya they come to her assistance
merencanakan [v] devise

merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa depan [v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted to make proper provision
[bagi] for his children]
merendahkan [v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades women]
merenungkan; memikirkan [v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even
contemplated leaving my job]
[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to

merepotkan the station; It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can
we meet somewhere else?]
meresmikan kantor [v] dedicate an office
meringkas suatu artikel [v] abstract an article
meringkuk dalam penjara confined to a prison
merintangi thwarting
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What
merk make is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone
on the market]
in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of
merugi
oil began to rise rapidly]
merugikan damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work
against smaller companies]
merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders
merujuk referring to
merujuk kepada apply to; refer to
[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young
merusak [moral]
children]
mesin machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]
mesin baca-pilah scanner

mesin bongkar unloading machine
mesin derek winch; windlass
mesin fotokopi photocopier
mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak pile driver
mesin pemotong tanaman pagar hedge trimmer
mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal steam-roller
mesin pengimbang balancing machine
mesin timbangan weighing machine
despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County
meskipun
decided to close it]; in spite of; notwithstanding
meskipun ada; walaupun ada notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade
agreement, a few exceptions notwithstanding]
meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking
though]

meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against
sesuai/tepat my better judgment]
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan
sebaliknya,
anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination,

meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian but are worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then
[They invested in new machinery and equipment, but even then the
business was still losing money]
mesti; harus necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]
meterai stamp duty

meteran air water meter
metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya solicitation and advertising
metode penghapusan langsung direct write-off method
metode setempat in-place method
[v] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the
mewajibkan
lectures; You are required by law to wear a seat belt]
mewariskan [v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune]
mewujudkan realize
meyakini; mempercayai [v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military
action; It is held to be his most important novel]
conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive
meyakinkan
evidence]
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan] migrants adjective
mil laut nautical mill
milik bersama community property
milik swasta private-owned
Milsuk Militer Sukarelawan Military Volunteers
mimbar podium; platform; tribune
minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai
overbought
muncul (indikasi harga akan turun)
Mineral lain Industrial Minerals
mineralisasi mineralization
Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa Zone of quartz vein mineralization
minimum; paling kurang minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and
two years' experience]
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan

the original of this deed was duly signed
sempurna
minyak bakar fuel oil; marine fuel oil
minyak dan gas bumi oil and natural gas
minyak diesel diesel oil
Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas

Minyak Pelumas Lubricants
Minyak Residu Residual Oil
minyak sawit mentah crude palm oil
minyak solar diesel fuel
Minyak Tanah Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]
Misi mission
mitra dagang yang dipantau watch list
mitra pasif silent partner; dormant
Mitra Pendiri Founding Partner
mobil derek break down lorry
mobil derek wrecker
Mobnas Mobil Nasional national car
Mobil Penumpang Passenger Car
Mobil penumpang umum Public transport
Mobil pribadi/dinas Private transport
modal capital; equity
modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan capital asset
dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis yang normal]
modal dasar authorized capital

Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs),
terbagi atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-masing saham bernilai divided into [ ] (_) shares, each share with the nominal value of
nominal Rp.[___] (____Rupiah] Rp[_____] (_____Rupiahs)
modal disetor paid-up capital; equity

modal inti core capital
modal kerja working capital
modal pelengkap supplementary capital
modal penyertaan equity capital
modal permulaan initial capital
modal pinjaman loan capital
modal saham share equity; capital stock
modal saham tambahan subscribed capital
modal saham yang belum disetor assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]
modal sendiri equity; net worth
modal setor paid-up capital
modal sumbangan donated capital
modal swasta nasional private national capital
modal ventura [Sumber dana penting yang digunakan bagi
perusahaan yang baru memulai usahanya di mana venture capital
perusahaan tersebut mempunyai prospek yang baik]
modal yang dibayarkan paid-up capital
modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan issued capital

[v] come out [The railway workers have come out in sympathy
mogok
with the miners]
mogok makan hunger strike
mohon dengan hormat respectfully request
molibdenit molybdenite
Monas Monumen Nasional National Monument
moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo wesel,
moratorium
hutang dan kewajiban lain]
Mortalitas Mortality
mosi percaya motion of confidence
mosi tidak percaya vote of no confidence
motor bensin gasoline engine
muara estuary
cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage;

burden, consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents,
muatan freight, goods, haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload,
shipload [Several shiploads of grain arrived in the harbor that day],
shipment
muatan truk truckload

mudharat detriment
mudik exodus
mudlarat detriment
mufakat consensus; agreement
Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa
kemampuan untuk memperoleh laba, seperti hubungan Goodwill [We paid £60,000 for the store, plus £5,000 for goodwill]
baik, letak yang menguntungkan]
muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?] ground level
mukadimah recitals
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation

mulai berlaku [e.g. The Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force
[e.g. The new law on drink-driving comes into force next month]
multipel multiple
mundur back off
mungkin likely (to)
mungkin tidak as likely as not
mur kontra back nut
murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing
musim panen harvest time [every year at harvest time]
musyawarah consultation; deliberation; discussion
musyawarah untuk mufakat deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual consensus

mutasi transfer; mutation; replacement
mutlak unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]
N.V. Incorporation
naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan] [v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can appeal]
naik kereta yang belakangan take a later train
[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share
naik; mengalami kenaikan
prices moved up this month]
naik; meningkat kembali rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]
nama bengkel name of repairer

nama cabang branch name
Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang
Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a
mempunyai hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal perolehan
pledge over the shares and date of such pledge
hak gadai tersebut
nama dan tempat kedudukan name and domicile
nama depan given name
nama nasabah/pemilik account holder’s name
nama samaran assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed
name]
nama singkat initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]
nama terang full name

Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak print names
narapidana convict
narapidana convicts
Nasabah Anjak Piutang Factoring Customer
Nasabah Debitor debtor customer
Nasabah Inti Pribumi Indigenous Nucleus Customer
Nasabah Penyimpan depositing customer
NPLN Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri Offshore Loan Agreement
natura in kind
negara asal country of origin
Negara Bagian State
negara bangsa nation state
The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
God.
negara berkembang developing country
negara berpantai coastal country
Negara debitur Debtor nation
negara hukum rule of law state

Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state which has the
berbentuk Republik form of a republic
negara itu terpecah-pecah the country is dismembered
NKRI Negara Kesatuan RI Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
negara kurang maju less developed country
Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk
The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each
memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadat
according to his/her own religion or belief.
menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu
negara paling terbelakang least developed country LDC

negara pemberi bantuan donor country
negara samudera maritime power
negara terbelakang underdeveloped country
negara tujuan country of destination
negara yang diutamakan most-favored nation
negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi transitional country
negara-negara polities
negara-negara sahabat friendly countries
nener young milkfish
nepotisme nepotism
neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menunjukkan
keadaan kekayaan, utang dan modal sendiri pada suatu balance sheet
tanggal tertentu]
Neraca Arus Dana Flow-of-Funds Accounts
Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan

terdahulu harus ditandatangani Presiden Direktur atau oleh The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall first be signed
2 (dua) anggota Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa by the President Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of Directors
dan disetujui oleh seorang auditor perseroan dan auditor after being reviewed and approved by an auditor of the Company and
tersebut haruslah seorang anggota Perhimpunan Akuntan said auditor shall be a member of the Indonesian Accountants
Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh rapat umum pemegang Association elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders
saham
neraca gabungan consolidated balance sheet

neraca konsolidasi consolidated balance sheet
Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum Capital Transaction Account
Neraca Nasional National Accounts
neraca pembayaran (luar negeri) (foreign) balance of payments
neraca pembayaran transfer balance of transfer payment
neraca pembukaan opening balance
Neraca Pemerintahan Umum General Government Accounts
neraca penutupan closing balance
neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan consolidated closing and opening balance sheet
Neraca perdagangan Balance of trade

neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan favorable trade balance
Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum Government Production Account
neraca saldo balance sheet
neraca tahunan annual balance sheet
ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan [v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this to my
[seseorang] account please?]
ngelem [menghirup uap lem] solvent abuse; gluesniffing
nikel nickel
nikel kasar nickel matte
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar
dan kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh net asset value
kewajibannya]
nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara

net present value
nilai kini arus dana dengan biaya investasi]
nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan
dihitung dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, book value; net book value NAV
dikurangi utang dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen]
NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni grade point average from final school exams
nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing
nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call
waran atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang dapat option exceeds the price at which the warrant or option may be
dijalankan oleh waran atau opsi paggil tersebut] exercised]
nilai jaminan collateral value

nilai jual sale value
NJOP Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak Tax Object Sale Value
Nilai Konstruksi Value of Construction
nilai kontrak contract value
nilai lawan counter value; rupiah value
nilai lebur breakup value
nilai minimal ambang batas passing grade
nilai nominal; nilai pari nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although the face value of
the postage stamp was very low it sold at the auction for much money]
nilai pakai use value
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual
yang wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua fair market value; market value
Bapepam]
nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan fractional value; fraction
Nilai Pekerjaan Value of Work
Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang Financing Value of Factoring
Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen Financing Value of Consumer Finance
Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha Financing Value of Leasing
Nilai Pemegang Saham Shareholders Value

Nilai Pengalihan Piutang Factoring Receivable Value
Nilai Pengembalian Refund Value
nilai penyerahan tunai cash surrender value
Nilai Penyertaan Modal Value of Capital Share
Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik Value of Return Share
Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal Capital Good Purchase Price
NPOPKP Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak taxable tax object acquisition value
Nilai Pertanggungan Insurance Value
Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit Loan/Credit Value
nilai problema penalty point
Nilai Produksi Production Value
nilai rata-rata mean
nilai sisa residual value; salvage value; remnant value
Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan Residue/Guarantee Saving
Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi Gross Value Added of Construction
nilai tanggungan underwritten value
nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan
redemption value
penebusan/pelunasan]
nilai tengah median
Nilai Tengah Tarif Mean Tariff
Nilai tukar conversion rate
nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan
multiple exchange rate
berbeda-beda untuk berbagai penggunaan]
Nilai Tukar Petani Farmers’ Terms of Trade
nilai tukar rupiah rupiah exchange rate
nilai yang wajar fair value
nirlaba not-for-profit
nisbah ratio of indebtedness
NIK Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor Vehicle Identification Number
NKP Nomor Kantor Pajak Tax Office Number
Nomor Kode Induk Principal Code Number
Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan Vehicle Identification Number
NPSAK Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan Temporary Registration Number for Medical Equipment
Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Supervision Number
Nomor Pengenal Pribadi Personal Identification Number
NPPKP Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number
NPIK Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus Special Importer's Identification Number PIN
NPPKP Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number
NPWP Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Registration Number
nomor polisi registration number

nomor rangka chassis number
nomor rekening account number
NSB Nomor Statistik Bangunan Building Statistic Number
NSS Nomor Statistik Sekolah School Statistic Number
nomor surat saham serial number of share certificate
norma hukum lawful norms; rules of law
norma hukum rules of law
norma kelembagaan institutional norms
norma kesopanan norms of civility
norma kesusilaan norms of decency
Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto Net income Calculation Norm
normalisasi hubungan normalization of relationship
nota notes
nota bersertifikat certificated notes
Nota Kesepahaman Memorandum of Understanding
nota keuangan financial note
Nota Keuangan Pemerintah Government's Statement of Account MOU
NPB Nota Pemindah Bukuan Note of Transfer
NPBM Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri Ministerial Note of Transfer
nota perhitungan statement of account
NPP Nota Perhitungan Pajak Tax Calculation Note
Nota Tertentu Definitive Note
Notaris Pengganti Substitutive Notary
notasi notation
notulen minutes
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous
one. (2) the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or
yang baru]
debtor]
Nusa Tenggara Barat West Lesser Sundas
NV firm
nyaris all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry
has all but disappeared]
nyata tangible; real
obat bermerek/paten proprietary medicine
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter prescription drugs
objek dan daya tarik wisata tourist sites and attractions
Objek Pajak Tax Object
obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji membayar bond [a document with which one party promises to pay another within a
kepada pihak lain pada waktu yang ditetapkan; Obligasi
specified amount of time; a debt obligation]
adalah kewajiban atas utang]

obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang annuity bond
sama setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu]
obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered
on the books of the issuing agency or company, and is payable to
bunganya dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]
whomever holds the bond and bears it to the issuer for payment]
obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan
bunga tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba perusahaan profit sharing bond
yang menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]
obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh

perusahaan tanpa catatan yang jelas tentang penjualan dan junk bond
keuntungan atau reputasinya masih dipertanyakan]
obligasi bermutu tinggi high grade bond

obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu
yang sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga yang serial bond
berbeda]
obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena interest bond

kurangnya uang tunai untuk membayar bunga obligasi lain]
obligasi bunga abadi perpetual bond

obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga
escalator bond
nominal yang berubah secara bertahap
Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas gold bonds
obligasi dokumen yang hilang lost document bond
obligasi ganti rugi bond of indemnity
obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin dengan mortgage bond
hipotek atas properti milik penerbit]
obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh

badan pemerintah dengan jaminan hipotik atas tanah
land grant bonds
(estates) yang diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran
bunga dan atau pokok pinjaman]
obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih joint bond

dari satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya]
obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya long bond

lebih dari 10 tahun]
obligasi kolateral collateral trust bond
obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi konvertibel convertible bond

obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya menyertai
lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga obligasi dapat diambil coupon bond
dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga]

obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan harta
tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas dasar kepercayaan umum
terhadap perusahaan atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan
debenture
hutang yang sifatnya sepihak
obligasi otoritas authority bond

obligasi pecahan busted bond
obligasi pemilik sertifikat client bond
obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran bunga
pelunasannya tergantung pada kecukupan pendapatan income bond
perusahaan]
obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi pendapatan

yang mempunyai hak bunga kumulatif atas laba bersih cummulative income bond
perusahaan yang belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu]
obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh

perseroan untuk membiayai pembelian alat-alat utama equipment bonds
perusahaan]
obligasi peredam cushion bond
obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh
corporate bond >< government bond
perusahaan swasta]
obligasi tabungan savings bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan unsecured bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut
pengertian di Amerika Serikat adalah pinjaman obligasi
debenture bond
tanpa adanya suatu jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi di
Inggris harus ada jaminannya]
obligasi tidak terjamin unsecured bond

obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya atas
extended bond
persetujuan pemegangnya]
obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya naik deferred bond
secara bertahap sampai tingkat bunga tertentu atau yang
pembayaran bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan
perusahaan memungkinkan]
obligasi turunan strip bonds

Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum jatuh
tempo
calleable
observatorium observatory
Obyek Perjalanan Travel Object
Obyek Wisata Tourism Object
oditur judge advocate
oknum masyarakat community forces
oknum polisi/tentara police/army forces
olahraga sport

oleh dan untuk satu pihak ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has
not received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]
oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan
NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the
ini, kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara bulat memutuskan
Shareholders, hereby unanimously resolve and agree the following
dan menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter
kesepakatan bersama yang dituangkan dalam Perjanjian ini
set forth and for other good and valuable consideration
dan dengan pertimbangan yang baik dan berharga lainnya
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan

kesepakatan dan pernyataan bersama ini, Para Pihak setuju NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
untuk mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk mencatatkan premises, the Parties hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to
persetujuan mereka sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam document their agreements as stipulated in the above recital pursuant to
pernyataan tersebut di atas sesuai dengan syarat-syarat the following terms and conditions
dan ketentuan-ketentuan berikut
oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama therefore acting for and on behalf of
oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
oleh kelompok kecil]
ommutation communal right

omset; omzet; pemasukan turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of £5.6 million]
ongkos fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses
are demanding higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]
ongkos bongkar landing charges

ongkos di luar negeri overseas charges
ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari per day late fee
ongkos pelayanan service charge
ongkos pemberian pinjaman lending fee
ongkos pialang brokerage fee
ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any incidental expenses on
your trip]
operasi cesar caesarean operation
OPRS Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit Hospital Operations and Maintenance
operasional/eksploitasi operation/exploitation
Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal Scheduled Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial Non Commercial Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi Non Transportation Operator
Operator Penerbangan Tambahan Supplementary Airline Operator
Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang
Moving Aviation Operator
Usaha Pengangkutan Udara

Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di
Non Moving Aviation Operator
Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Tidak Berjadwal Non Scheduled Operator
oportunis/petualang politik carpetbagger
berjangka
opsi call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada option on future
pembeli Opsi untuk membeli Kontrak Berjangka yang
call option
menjadi subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum
opsi jualjatuh waktu dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]
tanggal put option
opsi jual beli put and call option
opsi luar biasa over-the-counter option
opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu saham call option
dari pemegang saham pada harga atau indeks yang sudah
ditentukan]
opsi penawaran lebih over-subscription option

opsi penjatahan lebih over-allotment option
opsi perusahaan kliring pembelian purchase clearing corporation options
opsi put [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada

pembelinya untuk menjual Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi
put option
subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal
jatuh waktu dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]
opsi saham stock option

opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan naked option
opsi terjamin covered option
opsi untuk membeli kembali call option
opsi yang kadaluwarsa lapsed option
orang banyak scores of people
orang cacat handicapped person; disabled person
orang dalam insider
orang kepercayaan confidant
orang perseorangan individual
orang tua kandung natural parents
orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang yang conscientious objector
berbeda]
orang yang berpengaruh/disegani worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies]
orang yang dinasihati advisee
orang yang kembali returnee
orang yang melakukan kelalaian defaulter
orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum tort-feasor
orang yang memberi persenan/uang tipper

orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan
deponent
sumpah [dalam dokumen tertulis]
orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran hukum kepada

whistleblower
pihak yang berwenang
orang yang meninggalkan warisan testator
ordonansi ordinance
Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan Company Tax Ordinance
ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah ordonateur
membayar uang atas beban kantor bendahara]
organ organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of government]
Organ Perseroan Company Organs
charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood
organisasi amal; badan amal
victims; All the money raised by the concert will go to charity]
Organda Organisasi Angkutan Daerah Regional Transportation Organization

Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan Organization and Operation of the Department of Forestry
Ormas Organisasi Masa mass organizations
Ornop organisasi non-pemerintah non-government organization
organisasi otonom self-regulatory organisation NGO
OPM Organisasi Papua Merdeka Free Papua Movement
Orpol Organisasi Politik political organizations
Orsos Organisasi Sosial social organizations
OTB organisasi tanpa bentuk formless organization
OT organisasi terlarang prohibited organization
organisme pengganggu tumbuhan growth inhibitor organism
otokritik self-criticism
otomatisasi automation
otonomi autonomy
otda otonomi daerah regional autonomy
otsus otonomi khusus special autonomy
Otorisasi Bersyarat conditional authorization
otorisasi darurat emergency authorization
overhaul overhaul (replacement and modernization)
pabean customs
pabrik gula sugar mill
pabrik pakaian clothing manufacturer
pabrik pembuat; pabrikan manufacturer
pabrik semen cement plant
pabrikasi manufacturing

paceklik; kelaparan famine
pada / di akhir pekan at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend [US]
Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku Perseroan At the end of December each year, the books of the Company shall be
ditutup. Untuk pertama kalinya buku Perseroan dimulai closed. For the first time the financial year of the Company shall
pada tanggal Akta Pendirian ini dan ditutup pada tanggal commence on the date of this Deed of Establishment and closes on the
tiga puluh satu Desember ___ thirty-first day of December ___
eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us
pada akhirnya
what's bothering him in the fullness of time]
pada hakekatnya in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the
quality of the egg]
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average
pada hari Minggu on Sunday
pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas
pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday
in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In

pada intinya; pada pokoknya
essence, you are saying that people do not really have free will]
pada kertas saya tertulis lain my copy reads differently

pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar
further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang
using up our timber resources]; in the future
pada mulanya at the onset; originally
pada nilai nominal at par
in practice [The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in
pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya
practice it usually takes more like an hour]
pada saat ... timbul as they arise
pada saat ini for the time being
Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, ketentuan With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any stipulation
yang mengatur mengenai keimigrasian dalam Keputusan regarding immigration in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding
Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ tentang ____ sebagaimana _____ as already amended by Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be
telah diubah dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun declared no longer valid.
___ dinyatakan tidak berlaku
Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan

At the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations pertaining to …
perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan … tetap
shall remain in effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this Law.
berlaku, sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.
at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish
pada saat-saat terakhir the necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under
the wire]
pada siang; malam hari at noon; night
one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow;
pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda]
There's a scratch on one side of the record]

[adj] any/a given… [On any given day in the Houston area, half the
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu hospital beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given
situation]
On each share certificate at least the following items shall be

Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan
indicated
pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh at such other time and place upon which the Company and the
Perseroan dan Pembeli Purchaser shall agree
pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini on the date of signing of this agreement
pada tanggal satu Maret on the first of March
pada umumnya in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides
information on health issues to the public at large]
pada usia yang tidak muda lagi late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]
pada waktu disampaikan upon presentation
pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the
[seseorang] management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in]
pada waktu yang telah ditentukan at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and
cheering]
in due course [The committee will consider your application in due

pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai
course]
pada waktunya nanti [v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]
padang rumput meadow
PKSPU-CK Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
padat modal capital intensive
padi paddy
pagi am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]
pagu ceiling
pagu harga price ceiling
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan credit ceiling
bank kepada nasabah]
pagu pembayaran payment caps
pajak tax; levy
Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or
biaya lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk setiap withholding of a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty,
bunga, sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan fine or expense) imposed by the Indonesian government
oleh pemerintah Indonesia
PBB Pajak Bumi Bangunan land and building tax

pajak daerah local tax
pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah Regional Taxes and Regional Levies
pajak dengan surat basic principles; principal provisions
pajak dibayar di muka prepaid taxes
pajak ekspor export duty

pajak ekspor tambahan additional export duty
pajak kekayaan estate tax
pajak keluaran output tax
pajak komoditasnya excise duty
pajak konsumsi [?] excise tax
pajak laba lebih excess profits tax
pajak langsung direct taxes
PM Pajak Masukan input tax
pajak orang asing Foreigner Tax
Pajak Pembangunan Development Tax
pajak pemberian gift tax
pajak pengalihan transfer tax
PPh Pajak Penghasilan income tax
Pajak Penghasilan Federal Federal Income Tax
PPn Pajak Penjualan Sales Tax
PPnBM Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
pajak perseroan corporate tax; corporation tax
PPH Pajak Pertambahan Hasil Tax Credit (incoming VAT)
PPN Pajak Pertambahan Nilai value added tax
PPNBM Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods VAT
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Pajak Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on
Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Luxury Goods
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung

Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
Lain
pajak pungutan; pajak potongan withholding tax
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya;
regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the
tarif pajak menurun dengan naiknya dasar pengenaan
poor]
pajak]
pajak terutang taxes payable
pajak tidak langsung indirect taxes
PTLL Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya Other Indirect Taxes
pajak tidak langsung neto net indirect raxes
pajak warisan inheritance tax
pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies

Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan,
pembebanan, bea, biaya, ongkos, pengurangan dan
pemotongan apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di Taxes means any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts,
kemudian hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut, duties, charges, fees, deductions and withholdings of any nature
dipotong atau diperhitungkan oleh pemerintah, instansi whatsoever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any
perpajakan atau instansi lainnya yang berwenang di governmental, fiscal or other competent authority in Indonesia (including
Indonesia (termasuk setiap pajak pertambahan nilai atau any value added or similar tax and any stamp, documentary, registration
pajak serupa dan setiap materai, dokumentasi, pendaftaran or similar tax together with any penalty, cost, interest and expense
atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi, biaya, bunga dan payable in connection with any failure to pay, or delay in paying any of
pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan sehubungan dengan the same)
kegagalan untuk membayar, atau keterlambatan dalam
pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal tersebut)
pak; pengepakan package [packaging]

pakaian kerja work clothes
pakan animal feed
Paket Pos parcel post
paket wisata tourism package
paketisasi packaging
paking gasket
paking kepala silinder cylinder head gasket
Paksa Badan / Sandera physical confinement
duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under coercion when
paksaan
he confessed]
PMI Palang Merah Indonesia Indonesian Red Cross
palawija crops
the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you
paling banyak
should have to pay the most when you earn so little]
paling cepat no earlier than
by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later
paling lambat than 31st July]; at the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be
ready by next Friday]
at the latest .... as of .… [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the

paling lambat... terhitung sejak...
latest]
paling ujung [prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of
the tree]
palung sungai riverbed
pampasan perang war reparation
Pancasila Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia
pancawarsa five year period
pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah) exparte
Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit
Panel Panel

Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa Dispute Resolution Panel
bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this
panen raya
year]
panggilan dan pemberitahuan notice and notification
panggilan rapat a notice to convene a meeting
panggilan rapat notice of meeting; summons for meeting
Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and
tanggal, waktu dan tempat rapat place of the meeting
Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by
Utama President Commissioner
Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap

Notices for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to
anggota Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan surat
each member of the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by
tercatat dengan mendapat tanda terima yang layak,
registered mail against proper receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the
sekurangnya 5 (lima) hari sebelum rapat diadakan dengan
meeting, excluding the date of the notice and that of the meeting
tidak memperhitungkan tanggal panggilan dan tanggal rapat
Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the

Pangab Panglima ABRI Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia
Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations

Panglima TNI Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)
pangsa pasar market share; market segment
Panwaslu Panita Pengawas Pemilu National Elections Supervisory Committee
panitera clerk of the court; registrar
panitera pengadilan negeri clerk of district court
panitia committee
panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan
steering committee
permusyawaratan
Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal
Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus
with the problem]
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee
panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee
Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee
panitia kreditur creditors' committee
Panitia Operasional Operational Committee
panitia pelelangan tender committee
Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan Conduct Review Committee
PPD I Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I Provincial Elections Committee

PPD II Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II Regional Elections Committee
panitia penaksiran evaluation committee

Panitia Pengadaan Tanah Land Procurement Committee
Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan
P4D Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Daerah
P4P Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945
Constitution
panitia persiapan prepatory committee
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange
menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada and conduct the transfer of administration to the government of
Pemerintah Indonesia Indonesia.
panitia perumus formulative committee
Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee
panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length
panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
panji symbol; sign
pantai dan danau beach and lake
Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java
[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be

pantas mendapatkan hukuman punished or to have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel
sorry for him, but I'm afraid he had it coming]
PSAA Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Children Upbringing Social Center

papan iklan billboard; hoarding
papan instrumen; dasbor dasboard
papan nama sign; signpost; name plate
papan penyeberang gang board
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock big board
Exchange. Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]
President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned

Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD
Enterprises)/BUMDs (Region Owned Enterprises)
Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions
para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang the judges compliment the winner
Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non
Chairmen of Non-Department Government Institutions
Departemen
Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris The appearers known to me, Notary
Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu;
Witnesseth
Diterangkan terlebih dahulu
Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal
The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2)
1266(2) dan 1266(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
and 1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial
sepanjang keputusan pengadilan diperlukan bagi
decision is required for such termination.
pemutusan tersebut

Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga
Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High Institutions
Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara
Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-badan Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of International
dan Organisasi Internasional Agencies and Organizations
parit ditch; trench
parit; selokan gutter
paritas daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat
hubungan antara kurs dan harga komoditas tertentu dalam purchasing power parity PPP
negara yang berbeda]
pariwisata tourism
Parkir Pesanan reserved parking
Parlemen Parliament
parsel parcel
PAN Partai Amanat Nasional National Mandate Party
PBB Partai Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Party
PDS Partai Damai Sejahtera Prosperous Peace Party
PDU Partai Daulat Ummat United Ummat Sovereignty Party
PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle
PDKB Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa Love Democratic Nation Party
PKPB Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa The Concern for the Nation Functional Party
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Prosperous Justice Party
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa National Awakening Party
PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan National Development Party
partisipasi participation
pas photo passport size photograph
pasal article
rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak]
imports]
pasang surut ebb and flow
pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992
pemilu] election]
Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura Venture Capital Partner
pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang secara

free and open market
terbuka mencantumkan harga dan syaratnya]
pasar berjangka futures market; forward market

pasar bersama common market
pasar lelang auction market
pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek di over the counter market
luar bursa efek yang telah diorganisasi
pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar dimana

boom market
permintaan jauh melampaui penawaran]

pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana heavy market
cenderung efek-efeknya sebagian besar turun]
pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt ) capital markets
maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), diperdagangkan]
pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga bull market

meningkat karena dikuasai spekulan beli]
pasar negosiasi negotiated market

pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada publik primary market
atau pada saat IPO(Initial Public Offering)]
Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda Multi-Buyer Competitive Market
Pasar Pertama First Level Market
pasar reguler continuous auction market
pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang sudah secondary market; aftermarket
beredar dalam masyarakat ]
pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit amanat jual thin market
amanat beli yang terjadi]
pasar swalayan
tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara tunai. supermarket
Dalam hal ini komoditi yang dikirim oleh penjual kepada
spot market; cash and carry market
pembeli dibayar tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut
pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan
dilaksanakan] bear market; market off
komoditi yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama];
pasar spekulan jual
pasar uang money markets; financial markets

pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO SMO-administered market
pasarnya sudah pasti captive market; definite market
pasca lahir postnatal
pasca panen post harvest
pasien masuk admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to
playground accidents]
pasir besi iron sand
pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih

merupakan hasil pelapukan batuan yang mengandung
mineral utama, seperti kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil pelapukan quartz sand
kemudian tercuci dan terbawa oleh air atau angin yang
terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai, danau atau laut]
pasiva neraca balance sheet liabilities

pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar; Sesuatu
yang merupakan utang atau kewajiban perorangan atau liabilities
perusahaan
pasukan cadangan reservist
Paspampres Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden Presidential Security Detail
Paskibraka Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka National flag hoisting team
bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to
pasukan penjinak bom
make the device safe]

paten sederhana petty patent
patokan; standar benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay negotiations]
patuh obedient; submissive
patuh pada keputusan hakim abide by the judge's decision
patut proper; fitting
patut [mendapatkan] [v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits serious consideration]
patut dipuji praiseworthy
PEB Berkala Periodic PEB
PEB Biasa Regular PEB
pedagang trader
pedagang asongan street vendor
pedagang besar wholesaler
Pedagang Besar Pertama First Wholesaler
pedagang efek securities dealer
pedagang informal informal traders
pedagang investasi investment dealer
pedagang kaki lima roadside seller
pedagang keliling hawker
pedagang lantai bursa floor trader
pedagang perantara broker
pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah free rider
obligasi atau emisi saham, emisi baru pada waktu
pedagang Tutup
ditawarkan dan sendiri dengan laba sebelum tanggal
menjualnya Trader declaring bankruptcy
pembayaranvaluta
pedagang pesanan]
asing foreign currency trader
Pedoman guidelines; directives; road map
Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments
yang Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Set Up In The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign
Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing Capital Investments
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A
DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING
Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat) Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form
Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business
Bidang Usaha sector
Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan yang
harus diambil
Terms of Reference
pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan credit and financing guidelines TOR
pedoman teknis technical guidelines
pegadaian pawn shops
pegang hold
pegas penahan; pegas kontra antagonistic spring
pegawai bagian umum clerk

pegawai negeri civil servant
pegawai rendah noncommissioned officer
PTT Pegawai Tidak Tetap temporary employee
pejabat eksekutif executive officer
pejabat eksekutif utama chief executive officer CEO
pejabat negara state official
PPNS Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil Civil Servant Investigator
Pejabat Pemberi Visa visa-issuing official
PPAT Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Official
pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain court authorities and others
pejabat tinggi pemerintah senior government official
pejabat yang baru dilantik newly inducted official
pejabat yang berwenang competent authority; competent official
PIN Pekan Imunisasi Nasional National Immunization Week
KANTANAS Pekan Tabungan Nasional National Savings Week
pekarangan yard
pekerja worker[s]; employee[s]; labor
Pekerja Administrasi Administrative Worker
Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers
Pekerja Honorer Honorary Workers
Pekerja Keluarga Family Worker
Pekerja Lainnya Other Workers
Pekerja Perikanan Fishing Employees
Pekerja Teknis Technical Workers
Pekerja Tetap permanent employee; permanent worker
Pekerja Tidak Dibayar Unpaid Workers
Pekerja Tidak Tetap Temporary/Part Time Worker
pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu tertentu
contingent worker
atas suatu jenis pekerjaan
pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah migratory worker
Pekerja/Karyawan Worker/Employee
pekerjaan job; work; employment; commission
pekerjaan kasar manual labor
pekerjaan kurang deduction work
pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an) additional work
Pekerjaan Pemasangan fitting-out works
pekerjaan tambah kurang variation of work
Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang Contract Variation Order
pekerjaan tertentu defined work

pekerjaan utama principal undertaking
pekerjaan yang berat daunting undertaking
pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah hasil piecework
pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation]
Pelabuhan Bebas Free Port Facility
Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation
pelabuhan daratan mainland port
Pelabuhan Khusus Special Sea Port
pelabuhan laut seaport
Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor Port of Loading/Port of Exportation
pelabuhan pembongkaran port of discharge; port of unloading
Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan the port of visa upon arrival
Pelabuhan Strategis Strategic Port
pelabuhan transit transitory harbor
pelabuhan tujuan port of destination
pelabuhan umum commercial port; public port
Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan Commercial Sea Port
Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan Non Commercial Sea Port
Pelaksana Pembangunan developer
pelaksana penanggung jawab account executive
pelaksana peneraan calibrator
pelaksanaan execution; implementation
pelaksanaan [perjanjian] enforcement
Pelaksanaan APBN Implementation of the State Revenues and Expenditures Budget

Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus The operation of this clause will survive the termination of this
meskipun Perjanjian ini telah berakhir Agreement
pelaksanaan pekerjaan work performance
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas Implementation of Gas Project Development
Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa
Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign Tourists
bagi Wisatawan Asing
Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak Arbitrary Implementation
pelaksanaan teknis technicalities
pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya due performance
pelaksanaannya masih tersendat action is still at a standstill
pelaku actor
pelaku [kejahatan] perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice]
pelaku ekonomi economic actor/undertaker
pelaku pasar market maker
Pelaku Peran Role Occupant

Pelaku Peran Sekunder Secondary Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Utama Primary Role Occupant
pelakuan pajak tax treatment; tax imposition
pelampauan overdraft; exceeding; excess
Pelancong Excursionist
pelanggan customer; patron; client
pelanggan listrik electricity subscriber
pelanggar offender
infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the rules]; delinquency;
pelanggaran
offense [e.g. minor offense]
pelanggaran violation; misdemeanor; offense
pelanggaran derogation
pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest
misdemeanour]
pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official]
pelanggaran kesusilaan breach of propriety

pelanggaran kriminal criminal offense
pelanggaran rata-rata average violation
pelapisan logam metal coating
pelapor reporting party; informer; rapporteur
pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian regular reporting on performance target
pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral

permukaan bumi menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil atau lunak weathering
karena proses fisika, kimiawi dan biologi]
pelarangan interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]
pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja lockout
pelarian modal capital flight
pelat kopling clutch plate
pelatihan training; traineeship
service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160
pelayanan countries; Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price; the
supply of goods and services]
Yankesmas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Health Service
pelayanan masyarakat public service
pelayanan perizinan licensing service
Pelayanan Surat Ekspres express mail service
Pelayanan Transmisi transmission service
pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh services rendered by
pelayaran shipping; maritime
Pelayaran Antarpulau Domestic Voyage
Pelayaran Luar Negeri International Voyage

Pelayaran Rakyat Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping
pelebaran jalan widening of a road
peleburan consolidation; amalgamation
Peleburan Smelter
pelecehan denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment
pelecehan derogation
pelelangan tender
Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas Limited International Bidding
Pelelangan Umum Nasional Local Competitive Bidding LIB
Pelelangan di Luar Negeri Foreign Competitive Bidding LCB
Pelelangan Internasional International Competitive Bidding FCB
pelelangan terbatas limited tender ICB
pelelangan umum public tender
pelengkap accessory
pelepas uang money lender
pelepasan aset atau investasi divestiture
pelepasan gas gas discharge
pelepasan hak waiver
Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Right of First Refusal
Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights
pelepasan hak tuntutan relinquishment of right of claim
pelestarian alam (kawasan) nature conservation (area); nature reserve
PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN DAN DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS
FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN WELL AS LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT TO
MODAL KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH PROPINSI GOVERNORS/HEAD OF PROVINCIAL REGIONS
pelintas batas border crossers

pelopor precursor
pelumas lubricant
pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum hari redemption
tunai]
pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya a full discharge and release
pelunasan di muka cash in advance
pelunasan hutang acquittal of debts
Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit Credit Card Holder Payment
pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara mengangsur;
amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular payments]
pelunasan utang
pemadaman power outage; blackout
pemadaman tak terduga forced outage

understanding [According to my understanding of the letter, it means
pemahaman; pengertian something quite different]; comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have
no real comprehension of what it is like to be poor]
pemakaian sendiri own use

pemakaman negara state funeral
pemalsuan counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification
pemalsuan cek check counterfeiting
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping
pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham yang

bottom fisher
jatuh ke harga dasar sebelum timbul lagi]
pemandangan alam scenery
Pemandangan Umum General Debate
Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara Air traffic system providers
pemanfaatan utilization ATS
pemangkasan semak belukar shrubbery
pemangku jabatan presiden acting president
pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan
menawarkan kemungkinan partisipasi di dalam modal
sendiri (equity partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa kicker
ditukar (convertible) dengan saham bila mencapai harga
tertentu]
pemantapan stabilization; consolidation
pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang] pegging
pemantauan monitoring
pemasangan installation; erection
Pemasangan Hipotik hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)
pemasangan kabel cabling
pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi covert installing
pemasok supplier
pemasok besar main suppliers
pemasukan barang entry of goods
pemasyarakatan (UU) socialization (of law)
pematang sawah bund
pematangan tanah maturation of land
pembabatan tree-felling
pembaca readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of 60,000]
pembacaan recital; recitation
pembagian split

Pembagian Daerah Regional Allocations
Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil,

dengan bentuk susunan pemerintahannya ditetapkan The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and small regions shall
dengan undang-undang, dengan memandang dan be prescribed by law in consideration of and with due regard to the
mengingati dasar permusyawaratan dalam sistem principles of deliberation in the government system and the hereditary
pemerintahan negara, dan hak-hak asal-usul dalam daerah- rights of special territories.
daerah yang bersifat istimewa
Pembagian Lot Lot Splits

pembaharuan renewal
pembahasan deliberation
pembajakan tenaga kerja labour piracy
pembanding appellant
pembangitan (listrik) generation (of electricity)
pembangkangan (perintah) insubordination
Pembangkit Intermiten Intermittent Generator
power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory,
pembangkit listrik plane, car etc; building where electricity is produced to supply a large
area]; generator
PLTA Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Hydro Power Plant

pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara coal-fired power plant
PLTG Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Gas Power Plant
PLTM Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari Solar Power Plant
PLTN Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Nuclear Power Plant
PLTU Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Steam Power Plant
pembangkit skala kecil small-scale generators
PSKSK Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale Generators
Pembangkit tenaga atom Atomic power generator
Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik power plant
pembangkitan generation
pembangkitan gas gas evolution
Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh Total System Generation
pembangunan development; construction
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sustainable Development/Growth
Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Affairs
Bangda Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development
PJP Tahap II Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II Second Long Term Development Plan
Pembangunan Kota city development
PELITA Pembangunan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
Pembangunan Nasional National Development

forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in monthly
pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran payments for a limited, specified period of time during which a borrower
is unable to make payments]
pembatalan; penghapusan nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification
Pembatas Umum Pergerakan general constraint on movement
pembatasan constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint]
pembatasan constraint; curtailment
pembatasan
Pembatasan iniekspor
akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau export restraint; export restrictions [?]
This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi
this Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply
tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang
to information and knowledge which may come into the public domain
mungkin
Pembatasanbersifat umum
Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga
Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower Visa Holders
Negara Asing Pendatang
Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang Restriction of Expatriate Personnel
pembatasan waktu time constraint
pembayaran bersyarat payment under reserve
pembayaran dari luar negeri payment from overseas
pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang] payment in kind
pembayaran di muka advance payment
pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk
membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain yang ditanda dividend payment
tangani oleh pemegang saham]
pembayaran harus diselesaikan payment shall become due
pembayaran kembali kickback
pembayaran kembali reimbursement; repayment
pembayaran masa periodic payment
pembayaran penyelesaian payment for honor
pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang on account
pembayaran sebagian token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]
pembayaran secepatnya early payment

pembayaran tertunda deferred payment
pembayaran tunai cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash payments]
pembayaran utang debt repayment
pembayaran; honorarium emolument
pembebanan encumbrance; imposition
pembebanan bunga interest charges
Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia Fiduciary Assignment
pembebanan rugi ke belakang carryback >< carryforward
pembebanan sita imposing seizure
pembebasan exculpation
pembebasan release [e.g. Simon has obtained early release from prison]
pembebasan bea masuk exemption from import duties

pembebasan bersyarat parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years]; conditional
discharge
pembebasan dari dakwaan benefit of the doubt

pembebasan dari hak gadai discharge of lien
pembebasan dari kebangkrutan discharge of bankruptcy
pembebasan pajak tax exemption
pembebasan tanah land acquistion
pembedaan upah wage differential
pembekuan freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation]
pembekuan MPR/DPR freezing of the Assembly/House
pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening freezing and taking over (control of) an account
pembela defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney
plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you
pembelaan
plead?; The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]
pembelaan terhadap advocacy

pembelanjaan procurement
pembelian procurement
pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang hire purchase
pelunasannya secara berangsur, yang penyerahan dan
perpindahan hak milik dilakukan setelah pelunasan
angsuran terakhir, misalnya KPR BTN]
pembelian barang modal capital expenditure capex

Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud Purchase of Intangible Assets
pembelian berlebih overbought
pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk mendapatkan redemption
kembali surat utang, obligasi, atau saham, barang jaminan
hipotik atau gadai, dan sebagainya dengan maksud
melunasi utang]
pembelian kembali saham buyback
pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian atau

seluruh harga pembeliannya dibayar dengan uang pinjaman margin buying
yang dijamin dengan efek termaksud]
pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money,
using the company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt
utang and realizing a profit by liquidating the company]
pembelian semua saham buy-out

Pembelian Tanah land purchase
pembenihan germination; [cultivation]
pembenihan plasma nutfah germ plasm cultivation
pembentuk pasar market maker

pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli
barang-barang dalam jumlah kecil dari produsen, importir
jobber
atau pedagang besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada
pengecer]
Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Gross Fixed Capital Formation

pemberantasan combatting; eradication; annihilation
pemberdayaan empowerment
Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Community Empowerment
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN DALAM THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH
RANGKA PENANAMAN MODAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT
pemberesan kekayaan settlement of the company's assets

pemberhentian dismissal; termination
pemberhentian removal [eg of Director]
pemberhentian dengan hormat honorable discharge
pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dishonorable discharge; termination with cause
pemberi fidusia fiduciary provider
pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi
pemilik Benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia] fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party granting fiduciary
pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang dalam pledgor

bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan utang]
pemberi ganti rugi indemnitor

pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman mortgager
dengan menerima jaminan atas barang tak bergerak ]
pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman obligee; creditor
Pemberi Jasa Tambahan Ancillary Service Providers
pemberi kemudahan accommodation party
pemberi kredit creditor

Pemberi Kuasa Authorizer; Principal; endorser
pemberi pinjaman mortgagee; lender
pemberi tugas task assignor [employer]
pemberian bantuan managemen providing management assistance
pemberian cuma-cuma granting free of charge
pemberian diskonto discounting
pemberian ganti rugi indemnification
pemberian kredit loan extension; credit extension
pemberian lisensi licensing
PMT Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Granting of Extra Nourishment
pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang clarification of tender documents [pre-bid meeting]
pemberian pinjaman lending

pemberian pinjaman berjaminan secured lending
pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran absentee ballot
pemberian Tuhan God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing]
pemberitahuan announcement; notification; notice
Pemberitahuan Directive
Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given under this
Perjanjian ini harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan dikirimkan Agreement shall be given in writing and addressed to the Party’s address
ke alamat yang disebutkan pada bagian awal Perjanjian ini as first mentioned above
Pemberitahuan bahwa obligasi oleh emiten akan

call of bond
dilunasi baik sebelum atau pada hari tunai
pemberitahuan dan komentar notice and comment
pemberitahuan di muka prenotice
PEB Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Export Declaration; Export Notification
PEBT Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu Export Declaration for Certain Goods
Pemberitahuan Impor Barang Import Declaration
PIUD Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai Import Declaration
pemberitahuan kekurangan deficit letter
pemberitahuan pelaksanaan exercise notice
Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction
pemberitahuan penyerahan delivery notice
pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman loan acceleration notice
Pemberitahuan Rapat Notice of Meeting
pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran notice of appearance
pemberitahuan tentang kredit credit notice; credit advice
pemberitahuan tentang sistem system advisory notice
pemberitahuan tertulis written notice
pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya one month prior written notice
pemberontakan insurrection; insurgency; rebellion
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya bond washing

belum dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya kembali setelah
menerima dividen
Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan Pengendalian

Pembebasan Tanah untuk Keperluan Swasta
pembiayaan financing
Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura
(ventura capitalist’s) bagi perseroan yang baru berdiri
seed money
pembiayaan bersama co-financing

Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit Credit Card Financing Value

pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan refinancing
Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance
pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua biaya
Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs,
pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap, dianggap
both variable and fixed, are treated as product costs with non-
sebagai biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan,
manufacturing costs, e.g. selling and administrative expenses, being
contohnya, biaya penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai
treated as period costs]
biaya periode]
pembiayaan perdagangan trade finance

pembiayaan piutang receivable financing
pembiayaan proyek project finance
pembiayaan saham biasa common stock fund
pembibitan cultivation; hatchery
Pembibitan Sapi Perah milch cow husbandry
Pembibitan Ternak livestock breeding
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan a discussion confined to the financial problem
pembicaraan; perundingan discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed
yet again]
pembilang numerator
pembina facilitator
pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development
pembinaan kredit nursing of credit
pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling
pemborong contractor; builder and contractor
pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya contracting; general contractor
pembuangan air drainage
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet
pembuat generator
pembuat peraturan legislator
pembuat rancangan drafter
pembuat undang-undang legislator
pembuatan [akta, dokumen] drawing up [of deed, document]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar nominalization of the base verb
pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan legal General
pembuatan rancangan undang-undang legislative General; bill General

pembuatan undang-undang utama principal legislation
pembubaran dissolution; liquidation
pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui perintah

pengadilan, atau melalui ketetapan istimewa oleh para wind up
kreditur atau pemegang saham]
Pembubaran Ganda Double Dissolution

pembubuhan meterai stamping
Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar Fresh water fish cultivation
pembukaan opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the debate]
pembukaan lahan excavation; land clearance
pembukaan lahan land clearing
pembuktian authentication
pembuktian secara sederhana simple authentication
pembuktian secara sumir brief authentication
pembuktian terbalik reverse authentication
pembukuan bookkeeping
pembukuan berdampingan side by side posting
pembulatan rounding
pembulatan ke atas rounded up [v]
pemecahan resolution
pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham stock split; share split; split of shares
pemecahan lahan subdivision
pemecahan masalah problem-solving
pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not been found
pemecatan tidak hormat dishonorable discharge
pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai rekening
accountee
di bank]
Pemegang HPH forest concessionaire
Pemegang HPHTI timber estate concessionaire
Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu Holder of Wood Utilization Permit
pemegang jabatan incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City
Controller's office]
pemegang kartu kredit card holder

Pekas Pemegang Kas Cashier
PKUK Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy Holder
Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman

Bond Holder
kepada Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada posisi kemilikan]
Pemegang Rekening Account Holder

Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini
The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical counterparts
menandatangani Keputusan ini atau salinan dokumen yang
hereof to be executed by their duly authorized signatories
sama dengan Keputusan ini.

pemegang saham penyerta participating shareholder
pemegang saham semu dummy shareholder
pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang mempunyai

kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-kurangnya 20% (dua principal shareholders
puluh per seratus) atas saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas]
expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid

pemekaran; perluasan expansion; The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about
forty years ago]
pemelihara akun depository correspondent
pemeliharaan custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have custody]
pemeliharaan; perawatan upkeep; maintenance
PHT I Pemenang Harga Terendah I First Nominated Lowest Bidder
pemencaran risiko risk distribution
pemensiunan pension
pemenuhan fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the satisfaction of basic
human needs]
pemeras racketeer
pemerasan extortion
pemerataan even distribution
pemerhati observer
examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the investigation of
pemeriksaan computer fraud; The whole issue is still under investigation]; inspection;
audit
pemeriksaan hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit
pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection
pemeriksaan keamanan security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering
the Opera House]
pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum General Medical Check-up
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan Relation Inspection
pemeriksaan keuangan financial audit
pemeriksaan lanjutan follow-up examination
PL Pemeriksaan Lengkap preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Lengkap Thorough Inspection
pemeriksaan persediaan stock opname
PSL Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan Simple Field Inspection
Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara State Financial Accountability Audit
pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian completion review

pemeriksaan uji material judicial review
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti due diligence review
pemeringkatan rating
Pemda Pemerintah Daerah regional government; regional administration
Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Regional Government
Pemerintah Indonesia Government of Indonesia GOI
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional
The government shall advance the national culture.
Indonesia
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu
The government shall establish and conduct a national educational
sistem pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-
system which shall be regulated by law.
undang.
pemerintahan governance; administration
pemerintahan dengan peraturan governance by rule
Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government
pemerintahan kota praja municipal government
Pemerintahan Umum General Government
PUOD Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah General Governmental Affairs and Regional Autonomy
pemerintahan yang bersih good governance
pemerintahan yang berwibawa authoritative government
pemerintahan yang tidak bersih poor governance
subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the foregoing, double subscriptions

pemesan
placed by the same subscriber shall be treated as a single subscription]
pemesanan efek stock order

pemesanan saham share subscription
pemetakan breaking up into parcels
pemidanaan punishment; criminalization
voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong, which ensured
pemilih
a high turnout]
constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the

pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan Labour Party alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon
constituency]
pemilihan hukum choice of law
pemilihan langsung direct selection
Pemilihan Langsung Internasional International Shopping
pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan election runoff
pemenang]
pemilihan yang akan datang impending elections
pemilihan yang tidak rampung incomplete election
pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, bebas,
general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential election
dan rahasia
pemilik owner; proprietor
pemilik barang owner

pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung depositor; deposit owner
pemilik manfaat beneficial owners
pemilik pemaslahat beneficial owner
pemilik saham shareholder
pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu absentee landlord
pemilikan benda-benda bergerak inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods, stock)
pemilikan oleh negara public ownership
pemimpin leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition]
pemimpin boneka [?] nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the real power in the Communist
Party while Togliatti was merely the nominal head]
Pemimpin Cabang Branch Head
Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik Electronic Funds Transfer EFT
pemindahan dengan teleks telegraphic transfer
pemindahan hak transfer of right TT
Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan dalam

No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from the date of the
jangka waktu sejak tanggal dikirimkannya pangilan-
dispatch of the notice for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or
panggilan untuk Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan
an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders until and including the
atau Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai
date of the closing of such meeting
dengan dan termasuk tanggal penutupan Rapat tersebut
pemindahan; pengoperan transfer

pemindahbukuan overbooking
pemindahbukuan transfer; transfer to a current account
peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang yang

memasang hak tanggungan atas harta tetapnya sebagai mortgagor
jaminan atas kredit yang diterima dari bank]
pemintalan kapas cotton mill

pemisahan terbalik reverse split
pemodal investor; financier
pemogokan labor strike
Pemohon applicant
Pemohon petitioner; appellant
pemohon banding appellant
pemohon kasasi appeal petitioner
pemohon visa visa applicant
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from

pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan the government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it:
e.g. The company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]
pemotongan pajak withholding tax; tax deduction

pemrakarsa originator
pemrosesan data batch processing

pemuaian kalor heat expansion
pemuatan placement; inclusion; loading
pemudik returning resident
pemugaran renovation [of building]
pemulaian kembali resumption
pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva
keuangan suatu organisasi/perorangan dari suatu negara repatriation
asing ke negara asal]
pemulihan restoration
pemulihan hukum restoration to law
pemungutan collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning]
pemungutan atau penerimaan collecting or receiving
pemungutan hasil hutan collection of forest products
pemungutan pajak tax collection
pemungutan suara ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by ballot]
pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar statutory voting
pemungutan suara kumulatif cumulative voting
Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan

Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded ballots, whereas
surat suara tertutup tanpa tanda-tangan, sedangkan
voting concerning other matters shall be orally, unless the Chairperson
pemungutan suara mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan
shall determine otherwise, without any objections being raised by those
lisan kecuali ketua rapat menentukan lain tanpa ada
present
keberatan dari yang hadir.
Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak Public and Plural Voting
vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against;
pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara The results of the vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike
action; The motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84]
pemupukan dana fund accummulation

pemupukan modal building up of capital
Pemurnian Refinery
pemusnahan annihilation; extinction; wiping out
pemutus arus breaker
severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik
between the two countries]
phk pemutusan hubungan kerja termination of employment; Termination of Working Relationship
Pemutusan Otomatis involuntary disconnection

Pemutusan sambungan penghantar bus tie breakers
Pemutusan yang Disengaja voluntary disconnection
penabung depositor
penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan perundang-
judicial interpretation of statutes
undangan

Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress
PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa
Warrant
penahanan detention
penahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of detention
penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor
penalti penalty
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital
penambangan batu bara coal mine
penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining
PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners
PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearance
penanam modal investor
penanam modal aktif active investor
penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation
PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of
Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan the Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale
Pengusaha Kecil dan Koperasi Business and the Cooperative
PMDN Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Domestic Capital Investment

Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin Secured Investment
penandaan marking
Penandaan Seri Series Designation
signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the
penandatangan; peserta penandatangan
signatories of the Helsinki Declaration]
Penandatanganan signing; ratification; consummation
penangguhan bea masuk duty suspension
penangguhan pajak deferral of tax
Penangguhan Pasar market suspension
penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur postponement of execution of the creditor's rights
penangguhan pembayaran payment deferral; deferred payment
penanggulangan eradication
Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah
PDKMK Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related Issues
Ketenagakerjaan
penanggung guarantor
penanggung insurer
penanggung hutang receivables guarantor
penanggung jawab tehnik person in charge of technical matters
penanggung pajak tax guarantor
penanggung resiko risk bearer
penanggungan resiko risk assumption

penangkal petir dengan celah udara gap arrester
penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri] entry prohibition
penangkapan ikan darat inland water fishing
penangkapan ikan dekat pantai inshore fishing
penanya; interogator; teman bicara interlocutor
penarik drawer
penarikan diri withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks]
penarikan rekening withdrawal of account
penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah cash advance
penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau tempat divestment; disinvestment
penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan] withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid]
penasehat counsel
penasehat investasi investment advisor
penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan parliamentary counsel
penasihat mentor
penasihat hukum legal counsel
Penasihat Senior Negara Senior State Counsel
penataan batas boundarying
Penataan Urutan Ordering
penawanan detention
penawar bidder(s)
penawaran bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house]
penawaran bersaing Competitive Bid
penawaran dan permintaan supply and demand
penawaran dan permintaan [“Bid” adalah harga tertinggi

yang Bersedia dibayar oleh pembeli pada waktu tertentu
bid and asked
dari efek tertentu. “Asked” adalah harga terendah yang
diterima oleh penjual untuk efek yang sama]
penawaran energi energy offer

penawaran penutup closing quote
penawaran publik public quotations
penawaran tetap standing offer
penawaran umum public offering; Public Offer
IPO penawaran umum perdana initial public offering
pencabutan repeal
pencabutan revocation
pencabutan dengan cara implikasi implied repeal
pencacahan census taking
pencadangan allocation

pencairan surat jaminan penawaran release of bid bond
pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; pengeluaran disbursement
nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive]; designation

[e.g. the designation of a student library assistant]; candidacy;
pencalonan
candidature [Once again, I strongly recommend his candidature and
assure you of his competency and given set of skills]
pencampuran harta fusion of assets

pencantuman inclusion; indication of
pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?] solicitor
pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet] Uniform Resource Locator URL
pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-undang legislative findings of fact
recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents pertaining to copyright
pencatatan
ownership]
pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek

tersebut dapat diperdagangkan. Pencatatan efek dapat
listing
dilakukan apabila perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek
tersebut memperoleh izin untuk go public]
pencatatan harga obligasi bond quotations
pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu Efek

dalam daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa, setelah Efek relisting
tersebut dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)]
Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah
partial listing
Disetor
pencatatan perusahaan company listing
pencegahan deterrence
pencegahan deterrent
pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri] exit prohibition
pencemaran denigration
pencemaran [nama baik] slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or written)
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik

libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]
seseorang]
pencetakan molding
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities
penciut reduction
pendaftar registrar; registrant
pendaftaran registration
PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration
pendahulu predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from
his predecessor]

pendahuluan foreword; precursor
pendahuluan recitals
pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble
pendamping proyek project support
pendamping teknis technical support
pendanaan funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN]; enfundment
pendanaan dengan aktiva asset financing

pendanaan dengan utang debt financing
pendanaan kembali di muka advance refunding
pendanaan talangan bridge funding
opinion; take [e.g. What's your take on the Middle East issue?];
pendapat judgement [e.g. It's too soon to make a judgment about what the
outcome will be; In my judgment, we should accept his offer]
pendapat akhir final opinion
pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum legal opinion
pendapat publik public view
Pendapat Tidak Wajar Adverse Opinion
Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian Qualified Opinion
Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan
pendapat akuntan publik setelah memeriksa dan meneliti
laporan keuangan perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak Unqualified Opinion
ada hal-hal disembunyikan dalam penyajian laporan
keuangan tersebut]
proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with
pendapatan
the proceeds]; income; revenue
PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah Original Regional Revenues

pendapatan bayangan phantom income
pendapatan belum diakui unearned revenues
pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan

retained earning [I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a
perusahaan; laba yang ditahan; saldo laba corporation not paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, but
which instead is retained for use in the business]
pendapatan bunga interest earned
pendapatan dan penerimaan income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising revenue]
pendapatan impas break even yield

Pendapatan Nasional National Income
Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Per Capita National Income
pendapatan non riil intangible income
pendapatan non-operasional non-operational income
pendapatan pajak warisan inheritance tax return
pendapatan per lembar saham earnings per share

pendapatan rata-rata mean return
pendapatan riil tangible income
Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Household Income
Pendapatan Rutin Routine Income
pendapatan sebelum pajak earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings
pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada

penutupan buku masih berupa tagihan seperti hasil deferred income
penjualan yang masih akan diterima kemudian]
pendayagunaan effective use

pendekatan tanpa kompromi all or nothing approach
penderitaan fisik physical affliction
pendidikan education
pendidikan dasar primary education
Dikdasmen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Elementary and Secondary Education
pendidikan S1 undergraduate education
graduate education [a school in a university offering study leading to
pendidikan S2
degrees beyond the bachelor's degree]
Pendidikan Tinggi Higher Education
Dikti pendidikan tinggi tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]
pendinginan refrigeration
pendiri founder
pendirian establishment
pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical check-

Medical services, covering establishment and operation of hospital,
up, laboratorium klinik, pelayanan mental, jaminan
medical checkups, clinic laboratory, mental rehabilitation services, public
pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan
health care security, medical equipment leasing, assistance services in
medis, jasa asistensi dalam pertolongan kesehatan dan
health aid and evacuation of patients in emergency states, hospital
evakuasi pasien dalam keadaan darurat, jasa manajemen
management services, and testing, maintenance and repairing of
rumah sakit, dan jasa pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan
medical equipment services
perbaikan peralatan medis
penduduk resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace; population

penduduk asing non-resident
penduduk asli indigenous people
Penduduk Usia Kerja Working Age Population
Penduduk yang Menganggur Unemployed
penduduk yang terpencar scatter population
occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the
pendudukan; penjajahan
building]
pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana,
partisan
pemimpin]
Pendukung Kredit Guarantor

penebang kayu logger; lumberjack
penebangan pohon tree-felling; woodcutting
penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali
surat utang, obligasi, saham, barang jaminan hipotek, gadai redemption
untuk melunasi hutang]
penegak hukum law enforcers
penegakan hukum law supremacy
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
penegasan pledge TRIPs

penelitian research
Penelitian Kelautan Marine Research
penelitian lapangan field research
penempatan insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state gazette]
penempatan placement; placing

penempatan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
penengah intermediary
penentang objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway]
penentu determinant
penentu prioritas prioritizer
penentuan harga bursa stock market quotation
penentuan harga emas gold fixing
penentuan jumlah determination of amount
penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna such determination shall be conclusive evidence
penentuan prioritas prioritization
penentuan terjadinya kelalaian determination of default
peneraan calibration
penerangan illumination [White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table]
penerapan applicability
penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama maiden flight; maiden voyage
Penerbangan Umum/Instansi General Aviation
penerbit; emiten issuer
penerbitan issuance; publication
penerbitan obligasi bond issuance
Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati
hot issue
masyarakat
Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari portepel;
penawaran saham suatu perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan right issue
saham; hak emisi
penerima beneficiary; payee

penerima recipient; donee
Penerima BLBI BLBI recipient
penerima fidusia fiduciary recipient
penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi
yang mempunyai piutang yang pembayarannya dijamin fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party receiving the
dengan Jaminan Fidusia] fiduciary
penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima barang dalam pledgee

bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang]
penerima ganti rugi indemnitee

penerima hak reservation
Penerima Jatah saham Allottee
penerima konsinyasi consignee
penerima kuasa proxy
penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos endorsee
Penerima Mandat receiver
penerima manfaat akhir ultimate beneficiary
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat Physical Defect Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal Normal Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima pembayaran kerugian Loss Payee
penerima tanggungan; ahli waris beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary of his father's will]
penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan depository
penerimaan acceptance; receipt; assumption
penerimaan [siswa, pegawai] admissions [The college has a very selective admissions policy]
Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas Receipts for Services
Penerimaan Kekayaan Property Income
Penerimaan Lain-lain Other receipts
penerimaan negara revenue(s)
PNBP Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Non-Tax State Revenues
Penerimaan Operasional Operational Acceptance
Penerimaan Pembangunan development income; development receipts
penerimaan pemberitahuan receipt of notice
penerimaan pinjaman borrowing
penertiban control
penerus successor
penetapan assessment
penetapan stipulation; determination

penetapan [harga] fixation
penetapan eksekusi stipulation of execution
penetapan harga price fixing
penetapan harga ganda dual pricing
Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit and Entry
Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat Between Countries on Land
penetapan sita
pengacara [seseorang yang membantu penggugat stipulation of confiscation
maupun tergugat
pengabaian, dan diangkatatau
pengurangan oleh perampasan
Pengadilan Tinggi
HAM ignorance, elimination or expropriation of HAM
tertentu dan batas wilayah tugasnya hanya diperbolehkan
pengabdian
dalam wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut. Di service; devotion; dedication
samping itu ia boleh mengajukan perkara-perkara dan
lawyer
mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai perkara baik
pengacara kantormaupun
sebagai penggugat pusat penyusunan RUUtidak saja di
sebagai tergugat central office lawyers
hadapan Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut, tetapi juga di hadapan
pengacara terdakwa
semua Pengadilan Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah counsel for the defendant
hukum Pengadilan
pengacara utamaTinggi tersebut] lead attorney
pengadaan procurement
pengadaan langsung direct procurement
Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in the Public
Kepentingan Umum Interest
Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil small-scale land procurement
court; court of law; law court; tribunal [e.g. The case of your
pengadilan redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal]; justice [e.g. We
will not rest until her killer is brought to justice]
pengadilan banding appellate court; court of appeal

pengadilan hakim magistrate's court
Pengadilan Negeri district court
Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan District Court of South Jakarta
pengadilan niaga commercial court; [Trade Court?]
pengadilan pajak tax tribunal
PTUN Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative Court
pengadilan tinggi court of appeals
PTTUN Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative High Court
pengadilan tingkat kasasi Judicature at Cassation Level
pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat complainant
pengaduan complaint
pengairan irrigation
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline
pengajuan
for the submission of proposals is May 1st]
pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of
adanya ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi liability by the insurance company
pengakhiran termination

pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment
pengaktifan layanan activation of the service
pengakuan accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]
pengakuan acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any acknowledgement
from them that a problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the
existence of the problem (u)]
admission of guilt [The court may interpret your silence as an

pengakuan bersalah
admission of guilt]
Pengakuan Hutang Acknowledgement of Indebtedness
pengakuan iman; syahadat confession of faith
Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya Booking of Revenues and Expenses
Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang Goods Importer Acknowledgement
pengalaman kerja
Pengalihan - Masing-masing Pihak tidak dapat mengalihkan work experience
Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder, or
setiap haknya berdasarkan, atau yang berkaitan dengan
otherwise deal with, this Agreement without obtaining the prior written
Perjanjian ini tanpa memperoleh persetujuan tertulis
consent of the other Party.
sebelumnya dari
Pengalihan Pihak lainnya. lain
Asuransi Insurance Assignment
pengalihan barang kena pajak transfer of taxable goods
Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan Assignment and Assumption
pengalihan hak assignment of right
pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan minyak
farm in; farm out
oleh perusahaan minyak
pengalihan saham transfer of shares
pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan transfer of all company assets
pengalihan tanggung jawab shifting of responsibility
pengalihan; penyerahan transfer; referral; assignment
pengaman arus safety cut out
pengamanan safeguarding
pengamanan pantai coastal protection
pengambil keputusan executive; decision-maker
pengambilalihan takeover; acquisition; expropriation
pengambilalihan hak expropriation of rights
appropriation [the act of taking control of something without asking

pengambilalihan secara paksa
permission. E.g. the appropriation of company property]
pengambilan dokumen tender tender document pick-up

pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak arbitrary decision-making
pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang non-arbitrary decision-making
pengampu guardian
pengampuan conservatorship; curatele
pengangguran terselubung disguised unemployment
pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan recruitment
pengangkatan; diangkat appointment; appointed

pengangkut besar bulk carrier
pengangkut besar [kapal laut] bulk carrier
pengangkutan laut sea cargo
pengangkutan udara air cargo
penganjak piutang factor
pengantar kenyataan agent of reality
pengaruh bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on
company policy]; influence
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company

pengaruh
considerable leverage in its union negotiations]
pengaruh kuat commending influence
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri] fumigation
exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his
pengasingan
country again]
pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of
the children]
pengatur arranger
Pengatur Regulator
pengatur asap damper
pengatur pemercepat accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger
pengaturan logistics
pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta suatu

perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada pihak yang berhak marshalling of assets
sesuai dengan prioritas yang telah ditetapkan]
pengaturan kembali re-regulation
pengawas keuangan comptroller; comptroller of the currency

supervision; oversight [e.g. The works manager will have general
pengawasan
oversight of the project]
pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam
bidang devisa untuk menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata exchange control
uang sendiri dan memperbaiki posisi neraca pembayaran]
pengawasan kesehatan dan kebersihan health and sanotary control
pengawasan langsung on-site supervision
pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank consolidated banking supervision
pengawasan pembangunan development supervision
pengawasan tak langsung off-site supervision
pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai] offshore drilling
pengeboran liar terkendali controlled wildcat drilling
pengecer retailers
pengecer tanpa toko non-store retailer

pengecualian pajak tax exemption
pengejaran hot pursuit
Pengelola Pedagang Dealer Manager
pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban asset liability management
pengelolaan kas cash management
pengelolaan perusahaan corporate governance
pengelompokan data batch header
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]
pengeluaran expenditure; expense

pengeluaran anggaran budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay
pengeluaran barang release of goods
pengeluaran dana disbursement of fund
Pengeluaran Kekayaan Property Income Paid
Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah Government Final Consumption Expenditure
pengeluaran modal capital outlay; capital expenditure
Pengeluaran Pembangunan Development Expenditures
pengeluaran pendapatan revenue expenditure
Pengeluaran Pertanian Agriculture Expenditure
Pengeluaran Perusahaan Company Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rutin Routine Expenditure
pengemasan wrapping
refund; recovery; restitution [the restitution of art treasures missing
pengembalian
since World War II]
pengembalian bunga refundable interest
pengembalian investasi return on investment
pengembalian pajak tax restitution; tax rebate
pengembangan development
pengembangan usaha commercial development
pengenaan imposition
pengenaan pajak exposure
Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional International Mobile Equipment Identifier IMEI
pengenalan; keakraban [n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited; I
miss the familiarity of home]
pengendalian control
pengendalian devisa exchange control
pengendalian harga price control
pengendalian korupsi corruption control
pengentasan kemiskinan poverty eradication
pengerahan dana fund mobilization

pengerahan dana masyarakat public funds mobilization
pengertian definition of; concept
pengertian; arti sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked
by numbers]
pengesahan ratification; legalization; confirmation; authorization
Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh rapat

The approval of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement by
umum tahunan para pemegang saham membebaskan
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall constitute a full
sepenuhnya Direksi dan seluruh staf perseroan dari
release for the Board of Directors and all staff of the Company from their
tanggung jawab dan segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-
responsibilities and ratification for any actions taken by them during the
tindakan mereka selama tahun yang bersangkutan, sejauh
financial year under review to the extent such actions are recorded in
tindakan-tindakan tersebut tercatat dalam neraca dan
the aforesaid balance sheet and profit and loss statement, except in case
perhitungan rugi laba, kecuali untuk perbuatan
of fraud, embezzlement and any other criminal acts
penggelapan, penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana lainnya.
pengetahuan knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of
using these chemicals]
penggabungan merger; combination; amalgamation
Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations
penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest
penggabungan usaha merger
penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan merger, consolidation and acquisition
penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua
perusahaan atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk consolidation
meneruskan usahanya]
penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation
penggalian quarrying
penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation
charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during
pengganti duta besar the absence of an ambassador or in a country where there is no
ambassador]
pengganti kerugian compensation
pengganti surat saham replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share Certificate
penggantian reimbursement
penggantian atas replacement for
penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk menyita

dana deposito untuk menutup pinjaman yang gagal offset
dikembalikan
indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage, especially in the form
penggantirugian
of a promise to pay for any losses or damage];
penggaris ukur; water pas level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat]
penggedoran looting
penggelapan embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the misappropriation of
treasury funds]
penggeledahan rumah house-to-house search

penggergajian liar unauthorized/illegal sawmill
penggilingan padi rice mill
penggugat >< tergugat plaintiff [>< defendant]
Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk Plaintiff does not have the right to
Pengguna Anggaran Budget User
penggunaan usage [Water usage is increasing]
Penggunaan Bahan Baku Raw Materials Used
Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik Electronic Data Sharing
penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public Offering
penggunaan harta use of assets; asset utilization
penggunaan hasil income utilization; utilization of income; application of proceeds
penggunaan keuntungan profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of profits

penggunaan laba profit utilization
penggunaan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities, hereby declare
tersebut di atas menerangkan bahwa that
the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared

penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut that
Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary
penghantar bus
penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang nullification of debt
penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt
penghapusan pencatatan [Penghapusan Efek dari daftar

Efek yang tercatat di Bursa sehingga Efek tersebut tidak delisting
dapat diperdagangkan di Bursa]; pencoretan
penghapusan sanksi the lifting of sanctions

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial CERD
Discrimination
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
CEDAW
Wanita Against Women
penghapusbukuan write-off
penghargaan award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery]
penghargaan tanpa hadiah honorable mention
PKP Penghasilan Kena Pajak Taxable Income
PTKP Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak Non Taxable Income
penghasut agitator

penghematan economy [e.g. For the sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the
heating]
penghibah grantor
penghilang bau-bauan deodorant
penghilangan omission
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court
penghindaran pajak tax evasion
penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation
penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]
penghitungan suara ulang recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]
tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In Jakarta alone, the

penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, dll]
Democratic Party (PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes]
penghormatan yang tinggi reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag]
penghuni liar squatter

penghunian occupancy
penghutang obligor; debtor
pengikatan efek-efek securities binding
pengiklan advertiser
pengilangan minyak oil refinery
Penginapan Remaja youth hostel
pengintaian reconnaissance
pengirim remitter; consignor
pengirim barang shipper
pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang

consignor
dagangan kepada orang lain untuk dijualkan
pengiriman dispatch; sending of

pengiriman terus forwarding
pengisian kembali replenishment; refill
pengkaji evaluator
pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning
they have been subject to since childhood]
pengolah data data processor
pengolah tadahan custom mill
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum Processing and supplying of clean water for the public

penguasaan authority; control; mastery; command
Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang possession of property
penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain holding shares
penguasaan tanpa hak adverse possession
penguatan kredit credit enhancement
penguji; pemeriksa examiner
pengujian kadar logam assay
pengukuhan confirmation; stipulation
pengukur pengurangan decremeter
pengukur sudut graphometer
pengukur tanjakan / lereng gradiometer
pengukur tekanan gas gas manometer
pengukur tinggi altimeter
pengumuman announcement
pengumuman lelang tender announcement
pengumuman resmi official announcement
pengumuman resmi; pengundangan promulgation
pengundangan enactment
pengundang-undang legislator
pengungkapan disclosure
pengupahan wages; salaries

pengupasan analysis
pengurangan curtailment
abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax decrease or
pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang
rebate]
pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of retrenchment]
pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik harga reverse stock split
nominal atau harga pasar suatu saham]
pengurangan modal decrease in capital
pengurangan yang diperbolehkan permissible deduction
pengurasan dolar dollar drain
pengurus administrator
Pengurus Executive Board
pengurus perusahaan company executive(s)
pengurusan administration
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan
management and accountability of regional finances
Daerah
pengurusan komptabel accounting management
pengurusan transport freight forwarding

pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak enterprises
pengusaha jasa transportasi transportation services firms
PKP Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur
pengusaha peternakan rancher
pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan electric power business
expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their
pengusiran country and go to live in another country, especially because they have
broken the law]
pengusul originator
pengusutan investigation
penilai appraiser
penilaian account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work]; opinion;
judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer]
penilaian awal preliminary assessment

penilaian dampak sistim system impact assessment
penilaian harga valuation of price
penilaian hukum legal reasoning
Penilaian Investasi Investment Grade Rating
penilaian kemampuan manufacturer's assessment
penilaian kredit yang disetujui approved credit rating
penilaian pasca pelaksanaan post appraisal
penilaian pengenaan assessed valuation
penilaian; penaksiran evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating
penimbunan hoarding
penindas subjugator; oppressor
penindasan repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants taking refuge

from the oppression of a dictatorship]
peninggalan purbakala ancient heritage; archeological relics
peninggalan sejarah historic heritage
peningkatan enhancement
peningkatan ekonomi an upswing in the economy
peningkatan mutu upgrading
peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta tetap

betterment
berupa bangunan/gedung sehingga nilainya meningkat]
peninjauan review
PK peninjauan kembali reconsideration; request for review
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review

swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a
penipuan fortune swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of
illegally getting money from someone, often by using clever and
complicated methods. i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud]
penipuan pajak tax swindle; tax fraud

peniruan copying; counterfeiting
peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang

atau perusahaan dengan membuat atau menghasilkan
suatu karya atau produk yang mirip dengan produk yang
passing off
sebelumnya telah ada dan terkenal di masyarakat]
escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held
penitipan
by someone while an agreement is being fulfilled]; deposit
penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak yang di custody

dalamnya mengatur bahwa Tempat Penitipan Harta
melakukan penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak
kepemilikan atas harta tersebut]
penitipan kolektif collective deposits; collective custody

penitipan terbuka open escrow
penjajagan being experimented; being studied
penjajagan kemungkinan sounding out of possibility
penjajakan preliminary trial/survey
penjamin guarantor
penjamin emisi efek securities underwriter; underwriter
Penjamin Korporat Corporate Guarantors
Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter
penjaminan underwriting; surety
penjaminan berlebih over-collateralization
penjaminan kembali repledge
penjara prison; correctional facility/institution/centre
penjara seumur hidup lifetime imprisonment
penjatahan allotment
penjatahan devisa rationing of exchange
penjatuhan putusan passing verdict
elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness account of the
penjelasan
robbery]
account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn their first
penjelasan secara ilmiah
language]
penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat
brief explanation of the plan and the working requirements
pekerjaan
penjual vendor
penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati caveat emptor
penjualan barang sitaan sale of confiscated goods

penjualan berjenjang multi-level marketing
penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang
forward sale
penyerahannya dilakukan kemudian]
penjualan fiktif wash sale
penjualan fiktif wash sale
penjualan kosong selling short
penjualan nyata true sale
penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian lain non-recourse assignment
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama
dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih rendah dari harga zero minus tick
lain yang terakhir
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama
dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih tinggi dari harga lain zero plus tick
yang terakhir
deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of
penolakan resistance to this new law; When you introduced computerized billing,
was there much resistance from consumers?]
penolakan keanggotaan blackballing

penolakan terhadap tuduhan dismissal of a charge
penonaktifan deactivation
penopang keluarga breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the money to
support the others]
pensitaan/pembekuan rekening account confiscation/freezing
pensiunan; purnawirawan pensioner
penting; berarti consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]
pentingnya importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure groups as

political forces]
pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat mungkin speed / time is of the essence
penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang pada

saat sebelum hari tunai dapat diajukan untuk ditunaikan collable
atau ditukarkan]
penugasan secondment [He's not at the university permanently - he's on

secondment]
PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF
INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK INDONESIA OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS
MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE INDONESIA INTO INDONESIA
penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]

penumbra (bayangan) penumbra
penumpahan beban load shedding
penumpukan accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data]; stockpiling
penundaan deferral
PKPU Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation
Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang Suspension of Payment
penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan arrearage; arrears; delinquency

penunjang supporting (facilities)
penunjukan appointment
penunjukan langsung direct selection
penuntut umum public prosecutor
prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution
penuntutan
against him]; indictment
penurapan plastering [?]

penurunan biaya cost reduction; downsizing
penurunan nilai write-down
penurunan nilai dasar debase
penurunan nilai mata uang deflation of the currency
penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah dikurangi
untuk membayar bunga dan dividen saham preferan; laba
dividend cover
yang dibagian ini termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang
lalu
penutup lahan land cover

penutupan closing
penutupan aktiva asset coverage
Penutupan Dwi Guna Dwi Guna Coverage
Penutupan Eka Guna Eka Guna Coverage
Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage
penutupan hutang debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest
and the part of the principal due on a debt]
Penutupan Kebakaran Fire Coverage

Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri Personal Accident Coverage
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Coverage
Penutupan Pengangkutan Transportation Coverage
penutupan perusahaan company lock out
Penutupan Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Coverage
Penutupan Seumur Hidup Whole Life Coverage
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua Pension Fund Coverage
penyabot saboteur
penyadapan surveillance; wire-tapping
penyakit keturunan hereditary disease
penyakit menular infectious diseases
penyakit mulut dan kuku hoof and mouth disease
penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit claustrophobia
penyakitnya kambuh lagi his ilness acts up again
penyalaan start-up
penyalahgunaan kewenangan abuse/misuse of authority

penyaluran; distribusi distribution
penyamakan kulit leather tanning
penyamaran undercover
penyambungan sendiri self-commitment
penyampaian service; submission; conveyance
penyangga buffer; support
penyaringan screening
penyebaran resiko risk dissemination; spreading of risk
penyebaran yang tidak merata maldistribution
penyebarluasan dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax

rules]
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement
penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan crossing, T-road, straight, curve
penyebut denominator
penyederhanaan simplification
penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining
Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other
Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru capital goods
penyedia dana fund provider

penyedia jasa servicer
supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of
penyediaan
childcare facilities at work]
penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara stockpile
penyediaan dana provision of funds

Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri domestic food utilization
penyediaan perlindungan recourse provisions
penyegelan condemn; condemnation
penyehatan perseroan corporate reorganization
penyelamatan preservation
penyelamatan rescue; salvation
penyelamatan salvage [e.g. of ship]
penyelenggara kawasan berikat bonded zone operator
penyelenggara negara state administrator
penyelenggara negara yang bersih clean state administrator

PKB Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat Bonded Zone Organization
penyelenggaraan negara state governance
penyelenggaraan tugas implementation of duties

arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made arrangements for
penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?]
an interview with Professor Stein]; organization of; holding of
penyelesaian settlement; completion

penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan injunctive relief
penyelesaian kredit credit settlement
Penyelesaian Mekanis Mechanical Completion
penyelesaian pembukuan book entry settlement
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dispute Resolution
penyelesaian secara damai peaceful settlement
penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan amicable settlement
penyelesaian sengketa dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]
Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems

Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif ADR
without going to court. These methods include mediation and arbitration]
Penyelesaian talangan bridge settlement
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for

something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal
penyelidikan
investigation. e.g. The authorities are planning to launch a full-scale
investigation into the crash which claimed over 200 lives]
penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's
persidangan office]
penyelidikan secara sangat teliti full-dress investigation

penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive analysis before we
melakukan hal yang sama begin]
penyelidikan yang mendalam thorough investigation; full inquiry
penyemprot gemuk grease gun
penyempurnaan improving; supplementing
penyeragaman standardizing; standardization
penyerahan assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom in 1213]
penyerahan barang kena pajak delivery of taxable goods

penyerahan fidusia fiduciary assignment
penyerahan hak transfer of rights; delivery of rights
penyerahan hak atas tagihan Assignment of Insurance Policies
penyerahan permohonan submission of applications
Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama First Priority Assignment
penyerahan seadanya as it is
penyerahan sempurna good delivery
penyerahan standar standard delivery

penyerahan; pemberian presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock]
penyerasian harmonization
penyergapan ambush
penyertaan inclusion; participation
penyertaan modal capital participation
penyesalan regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]
penyetelan setting
penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit
penyewa renter; tenant
penyewa guna usaha lessee
penyewaan bersama tenancy in common
penyidik investigator
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get
information.E.g. On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been
penyidikan
involved in the campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted
behind closed doors]
penyimpangan deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]

penyimpangan dari fakta distortion of the facts
penyimpangan data data skew
penyisihan [uang] appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]
confiscation; seizure; attachment; forfeiture [I.e. The loss of money,

penyitaan property, rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation];
foreclosure
penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan untuk asset stripping
dijual dan untuk memperoleh keuntungan]
penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. Kepentingan publik] eminent domain
penyokong; pendukung proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's
rights]
penyosohan beras rice huller
penyuluhan clarification; illumination; explanation; extension
penyuluhan pertanian agricultural extension
penyunting editor
penyusun rancangan undang-undang drafter
penyusunan composition; [compiling]
penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap karena depreciation; amortization
pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain-lain]
pepatah proverb; aphorism
pepatah; peribahasa maxim

per [tgl.] as per
per seribu per mil [0/00]
judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my faith in British
peradilan
justice]; court case
peradilan / sistim peradilan judiciary/judicial system

peradilan agama religious judicature
peradilan korupsi corruption judicature
peradilan militer military court; military judicature
peradilan tata usaha negara state administration judicature
peradilan umum public judicature; public court
perahu boat
perahu itu penuh dengan kayu the boat abounds with wood
perairan kepulauan island waters
perairan pantai coastal waters
perak silver
perakitan assembly
perakunan accounting
peralatan ketenagalistrikan electrical equipment
peralatan mesin machine tools
peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan
telecommunications interception apparatus
melalui alat telekomunikasi
peralihan transitional
peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan keadaan

pasar saham dengan membuat grafik harga-harga saham chartist
dan berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut]
perambahan hutan forest dwelling

perampasan looting; expropriation
perampokan robbery
peran serta masyarakat public participation
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to

perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung]
stand on while they build, repair, or paint the building]
perang kecil-kecilan hostilities

perang saudara civil war
perangkat daerah regional apparatus
perangkat hukum legal instrument
perangko postage; postage stamp
perangko kurang bayar postage due stamp
perantara arranger; go-between; intermediary [Jackson acted as an

intermediary between the two parties]

perantara keuangan financial intermediary
perantara pedagang efek securities trading broker; broker dealer
perantara; pialang broker
perantara; tengkulak middle man
feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the
perasaan lega
examinations are over]
perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of déjà vu as she walked into
sebelumnya the room]
perataan pendapatan averaging income
regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an institution or

peraturan
organization. e.g. College statutes forbid drinking on campus]
peraturan "kejahatan" mischief rule

Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says
Perda Peraturan Daerah
parks must be closed at 11 p.m.]
peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws and regulations
peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian this regulation admits no exception
peraturan kliring clearing regulation
peraturan pasar market rules
peraturan pelaksanaan subordinate legislation
PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government Regulation
Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut during its subsequent session
Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
Peraturan Perpajakan Tax Regulation
laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations having the force
peraturan perundang-undangan of law
peraturan perusahaan Company Regulation
Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR Assembly Rules of Procedure
peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan rule of standing
Peraturan Visa 1979 Visa Regulation of 1979
peraturan yang (masih) berlaku prevailing regulations
peraturan yang sangat penting golden rule
peraturan/prinsip dasar ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio
successfully]
Perawatan Barang-Barang Maintenance of Property
perawatan gigi dental care; dental treatment
perayaan festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the
town]
perayaan peringatan commemoration
perayaan setengah abad semicentennial celebration

perbaikan correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to
make a few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]
perbaikan (yang bersifat) remedial

perbaikan jalan road improvement/repair; roadwork
perbaikan jalan repairs to the roads
P3P Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement
perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang
Capital Adequacy Ratio
menurut resiko
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR
perbandingan terbalik inverse ratio

perbandingan tertentu fixed ratio
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between
saling berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka] profits and incomes]
Perbankan the banking industry; banking

perbankan korporasi corporate banking
PERBANAS Perbankan Nasional National Banking
perbankan nircek checkless banking
variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of
perbedaan modern living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is
very little difference between the parties on green issues]
perbedaan pendapat Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion

time difference [There's a five-hour time difference between London
perbedaan waktu
and New York]
perbekalan; persediaan Provisions
perbendaharaan treasury
Perbendaharaan Negara State Treasury
Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara Aircraft Service and Maintenance
perbuatan acts
tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in
perbuatan curang
a civil (3) court of law]
perbuatan hukum legal action
perbuatan jahat misconduct
perbuatan jahat yang disengaja wilful misconduct
tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the
perbuatan melawan hukum
businessman?]
perbuatan melawan hukum tortious act
perburuan hunting

percakapan yang bersifat pribadi private conversation
percakapan; dialog interlocution
percaya; mempercayai [v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize - would you
credit it? | I find that statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give
credence [e.g. I don't give any credence to these rumors]
percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection
percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]
perdagangan mercantile [mercantile law]
perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade
perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading
perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading
perdagangan efek securities trading
Perdagangan Internasional International Trade
perdagangan jasa invisible trade
Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless trading
perdagangan semu quasi trading
perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang
pada berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual dan beli crossed trade
ditutup sendiri tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]
perdagangan tanpa warkat scriptless trading
perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa
delayed opening
yang tertunda]
Perdagangan Transito Transitory Trade
perdagangan tutup sendiri cross trading
amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that was acceptable
perdamaian
to both sides]
Perdana Menteri Prime Minister
Perdana Menteri Propinsi Provincial Premier PM
perebutan kekuasaan power struggle
pereda; pengurang; penghilang relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to women in labor]
peredaran bebas free market; free circulation

peredaran gelap illicit traffic
perekayasaan engineering
Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor based upon the
atas asas kekeluargaan principles of the family system.
perekonomian negara sedang berkembang developing economy
perekutuan komanditer Dormant Partnership Associations

Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan Tax Planning and Potential
perencanaan kota town planning
peresapan absorption
peresmian commissioning
Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak
beraturan.
volatility
pergudangan warehousing
PTIK Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian Police Staff College
PTN Perguruan Tinggi Negara state university
perhatian concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family]
perhitungan assessment [tax assessment]

Perhitungan (rekenplichtig) calculations
perhitungan jasa calculation of service cost
perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian settlement statement recalculation
perhitungan laba-rugi profit and loss statement
Perhitungan Sentral Central Calculation
perhotelan hotel management
Perhubungan Darat Land Transportation
Perhubungan Laut Sea Transportation
Perhubungan Udara Air Transportation
peribahasa maxim
perikanan darat inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]
perikanan darat dan laut inland and sea fisheries
perikanan rakyat small-scale fishery business
perikatan; pengikatan commitment; contract
perilaku behavior
perimbangan equilibrium
Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah Balanced Finance of Central & Regional Government
perincian itemization
perincian specification; details
peringatan admonition
peringatan caveat
rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low according to recent
peringkat
opinion polls]
peringkat hak tanggungan ranking of security rights
peringkat obligasi bond rating
Perintah Instruction
perintah order
perintah barter swap order
perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk membayarkan
sejumlah uang kepada pembawa (pengunjuk) surat wesel
demand draft

perintah beli buy order
Perintah Pelaksanaan Program Program Implementation Order
perintah pelarangan injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike]
perintah pembatalan [Amanat harus segera dilakukan

pada harga yang ditentukan atau jika tidak, langsung cancel order
dibatalkan (Fill or Kill/Immediate)]
perintah penangguhan suspension order
perintah pengakhiran termination order
Perintah penghentian usaha cease and desist order
Perintah Perubahan Change Order
perintah untuk bantuan assistance warrant
perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan search warrant
periode pengembalian payback period
peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji event of default
Peristiwa Kena Pajak Taxable Incident
peristiwa kontinjensi contingency event
peristiwa yang jarang terjadi unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should
move to the top deck]
perjalanan travel
[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken to Manhattan

perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor every day]; commute [noun. e.g. My morning commute takes 45
minutes]
perjanjian agreement; contract; representation [within Agt]; compact

Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara bebas
dan independen terhadap satu sama lain tanpa adanya arm's length
hubungan istimewa, seperti adanya hubungan keluarga
Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit Credit Insurance Agreement

perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama mutual agreement
perjanjian fasilitas talang bridge facility agreement
perjanjian gadai pledge agreement
perjanjian gadai saham share pledge agreement
perjanjian hutang loan agreement
perjanjian hutang piutang loan agreement
Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali Global Master Repurchase Agreement
Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya This Agreement shall be valid as of the date hereof
perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan pemberitahuan teminated upon written notice
Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance
perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia with the laws of the Republic of Indonesia

Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan
this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him
berisi kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan mengikat secara
and constitutes his legal, valid and legally binding obligations
hukum
perjanjian jaminan security agreement
Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik Power Puchase Agreement
perjanjian jual beli piutang receivables sale purchase agreement
Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan
PKP2B Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
Batubara
perjanjian kerahasiaan confidentiality agreement PPA
perjanjian kerja bersama collective labor agreement
Perjanjian Kerjasama Cooperation Agreement
perjanjian kerjasama batubara coal cooperation contract CCC
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak tax treaty
Perjanjian kredit credit (loan) agreement
perjanjian leasing lease agreement
perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab assumption agreement
perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat pemilik
kapal untuk membawa barang-barang dan tentang affreightment
pembayaran biaya angkut
Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement
Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini Early Release Agreement
perjanjian pembatasan ekspor export restraint agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Daya Power Purchase Agreement
perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa asset repurchased agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik Power Purchase Agreement
Perjanjian Pembiayaan Financing Agreement
perjanjian peminjaman saham srock borrow agreement PPA
perjanjian pendaftaran efek Securities Registration Agreement
perjanjian pendahuluan underlying agreement
Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek Preliminary Listing Agreement
perjanjian penerbitan nota note issuance agreement
PPP Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman subsidiary loan agreement
perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang receivables transfer agreement
Perjanjian Penggabungan pooling agreement
perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham binding agreement to transfer shares
perjanjian penjaminan securitization/security agreement
perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek Securities Underwriting Agreement
perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai amicable settlement agreement
perjanjian perdamaian composition plan; settlement plan
Perjanjian Perintah kerja work order agreement

Perjanjian Persahabatan Friendship Agreement

Perjanjian Perserikatan trust agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan Trusteeship Agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamatan Trust Indentures
perjanjian pesanan subscription agreement
perjanjian pokok master agreement
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying,
in which they set up the terms of property distribution in case they prenup
[perjanjian pemisahan harta]
divorce]
perjanjian sewa beli lease-purchase agreement
perjanjian sewa menyewa charter party
perjanjian timbal balik mutually applicable agreement
Perjanjian Tukar Menukar Exchange Agreement
perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih collection right exchange agreement
PUP perjanjian usaha penambangan mining business agreement
perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama long-standing agreement
perjumpaan utang debt set off
perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak panah dalam
tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver
tempatnya
perkapalan shipping
perkara perdata civil claim; civil case; civil suit
perkawinan marriage; nuptial [adjective]
perkawinan antar suku intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups]
perkayuan timbering
perkebunan plantation
perkebunan besar; tanah estate
perkebunan rakyat smallholder plantation
perkebunan sawit palm plantation
perkelahian massal free-for-all
perkemahan camp site
perkembangan development; trend
perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang company's prospects
furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable]

perkembangan; kemajuan [e.g. Nick has made good progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid
we're not making much progress]
perkiraan forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining natural gas
production]; assumption [e.g. My calculations were based on the
assumption that house prices would remain steady]
perkiraan harga perbaikan estimated cost of repair

Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran Balance of Payments Accounts
perkiraan penghasilan netto estimated net income

perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan suspense account
sementara untuk menyimpan penerimaan, pembayaran,
ketidakcocokan, sambil menunggu analisis dan
penggolongan permanennya]
perkreditan credit matters

perkulakan (grosir) wholesale distributors
perladangan cultivation
perlakuan pajak tax treatment
perlakuan tarif preferensi preferential tariff treatment
perlakuan timbal balik reciprocal treatment
perlakuan yang buruk ill treatment
unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was
perlakuan yang tidak adil given a raw deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief
negotiator]
Wanra Perlawanan Rakyat People's Resistance
Perlengkapan Harness Harness
perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan] appurtenance
perlindungan patronage
perlindungan recourse
perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan komanditer abusive tax shelter limited partnership
perlindungan tunai cash cover
perlu diadakan shall be made
perlu saudara ketahui please be advised
permasalahan issue
permintaan demand
permintaan bantuan assistance requisition sheet
PPBE Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor Application for Inspection of Export Goods
permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia growing worldwide demand
permohonan petition
permohonan request; application
Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro Application for New Check/Giro Order Book
Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi Application for restructuring initiative permit
permohonan keberatan appeal request
permohonan maaf apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies]
permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several media]
permohonan mendesak entreaty
permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan application for authorization to participate
permohonan pailit act of bankruptcy
permohonan pembatalan cancel request [?]

permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, atau tindakan the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture, compulsory
penyitaan karena denda, pengambilalihan atau penyitaan acquisition or seizure of the Equipment by or under the order of any
yang diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh atau berdasarkan Government entity;
perintah dari badan Pemerintah
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel

telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
bank
request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of

permohonan pernyataan pailit
bankruptcy
permohonan persetujuan pengurus application for management approval
permohonan transfer transfer application
hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the
permusuhan
press]
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya premise
Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat
oleh pengacara untuk melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril Abstract of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that
untuk menentukan status haknya saat ini, serta traces the history of ownership of real property to determine the status of
menyertakan semua catatan atas barang yang dapat its present title, and includes all items of record that might impair the title,
menghalangi hak, seperti hak gadai, tuntutan atau such as liens, charges or encumbrances]
pembebanan]
pernyataan bersama joint statement

Pernyataan dan Jaminan Representations and Warranties
PE Pernyataan Ekspor Export Statement
Pernyataan Kehilangan Loss of Property statement (letter)
Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham Statement of Shareholders' Resolution
pernyataan keputusan rapat statement of meeting resolution
pernyataan pabean customs declaration
Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi Personal Means Statement
Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat Statement of Disagreement
pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty
pernyataan resmi official statement
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]
pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang statutory declaration

pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di affidavit
bawah sumpah]
pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi
perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham tentang declaration of dividend
besarnya dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]
Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat;

Disclaimer of Opinion
Pernyataan Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat
pernyataan yang menenangkan reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances]
Pernyataan; keterangan Recital

pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am']
amar
pernyataan-pernyataan representations
pernyatan taklimat brief
pernyertaan modal capital participation
perobahan harga merugikan para petani the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
perolehan acquisition
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges
perolehan lahan land acquisition
perorangan natural person
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the
kembali di mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian settlement is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is
ditunda sampai tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut measured by the interest rate differential between the two currencies]
diukur oleh selisih suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]
perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan] schism
perpeloncoan hazing
perpetaan cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library
perputaran aset asset turnover
perputaran modal capital turnover
perputaran piutang account receivable turnover
persaingan competition; rivalry
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat unfair competition
persalinan childbirth
equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the
persamaan work-place]; parity [with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding parity
with their male colleagues]
Persatuan Bangsa national unity
PBB Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa United Nations
Persatuan Daulat Ummah United Ummah Sovereignty Party
Persatuan harta joint property
Persatuan Indonesia National Unity of Indonesia
POMG Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru parent-teacher association
Apindo Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia Indonesian Employers Association
Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata
Pepabri Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen
Indonesia
PWI Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Indonesian Journalists' Association
persediaan inventories; inventory
persediaan barang inventory level
persediaan barang stocks
persediaan BKP stock of taxable goods

persekot advance
persekutuan firma firm
persekutuan perdata civil associations
Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled by the
Pemerintah Propinsi secara musyawarah Provincial Government in deliberation for a consensus
perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you think belong to you]
dianggap miliknya sendiri]
conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two

perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan
estimates]; strife; dispute
Persemakmuran Commonwealth
perseorangan individual
PPUE Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek Association of Money and Stock Traders
Persero Shareholder Company
perseroan company
Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor perwakilan
The Company may open branches or representative offices at other
di tempat lain, di dalam wilayah Republik Indonesia
places within the Republic of Indonesia as determined by the Board of
sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah
Directors, after receiving the approval of the General Meeting of
memperoleh persetujuan dari Rapat Umum Pemegang
Shareholders
Saham
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of
lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran approval of Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of
Dasar ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Association
Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik perorangan

The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person, either an
atau suatu badan hukum, sebagai pihak yang berhak untuk
individual or a legal entity, as being entitled to exercise and utilize all the
menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang
rights conferred by law upon a share
menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham
Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner
hukum sebagai pemilik dari satu saham of one share.
perseroan komanditer limited partnership
Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke
The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any location within
setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada
Jakarta as and when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the
waktu yang ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara
Company. You acknowledge that such relocation does not entitle you to
menyetujui bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat
claim any severance or other entitlements
saudara berhak menuntut tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya
Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang

The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders.
saham
PT Perseroan Terbatas limited liability company
Perseroan terbatas ini bernama “PT [____]” (selanjutnya

This limited liability company shall bear the name of “PT [____]”
dalam Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat dengan
(hereinafter briefly referred to as the “Company”), domiciled in ____
"Perseroan"), berkedudukan di ____.
Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law
perseroan terbuka publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan tertutup non-publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola corporation duly organized and existing

consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any
persetujuan
time (u)]
agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent;
persetujuan sanction [uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without
White House sanction]
persetujuan covenant
persetujuan dari suami atau istri spousal consent
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa
alasan yang wajar
which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt
lama dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan] with an alternate form of discharging the debt]
persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan approval of decisions on tender awardees

persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval
persetujuan perubahan approval of amendment
persetujuan prinsip principle approval
PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement
persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent
persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak chorus of approval
persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The
pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]
persewaan renting out (of)
persidangan hearing; court hearing
persidangan pembelaan defense hearing
persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing
personalia personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
persyaratan requirements; conditions; qualification

persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan) reservation
persyaratan keahlian proficiency requirements
pertahanan defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand
the attack]
Hankamnas Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional National Defense and Security Board
pertaksian taxi business
pertalian affiliation
pertalian keluarga kinship
pertama-tama at the outset
pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should
apply in the first instance to the secretary]
pertambahan accretion

pertambakan fish; shrimp farm
pertambangan mining
pertanggungan; perlindungan insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will give you
adequate coverage in case of a break-in]
pertanggungjawaban accountability
pertanggungjawaban accounting [for result]
pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman diversified farming
question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry;
pertanyaan inquiry [e.g. We're getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies about
our new London-Rio service]
pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang cross-examination question
pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau
'tidak')
open-ended question
pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') closed question
pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal tertentu reflective question
pertanyaan yang diarahkan directed question
pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas sesuatu clarifying question
pertanyaan yang menguji probing question
pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan undirected question
proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National Academy of
pertelaan; risalah
Sciences]; minutes
pertemuan pribadi conclave
pertemuan puncak summit meeting
pertengkaran quarrel
skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the
pertengkaran; bersitegang referee]; [be] on the outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his
family because of his relationship with that woman]
pertentangan antagonism; disagreement

pertenunan; pabrik penenunan textile mill
pertikaian antar penduduk intercommunal conflict
consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become
pertimbangan very important in explaining and constructing the appropriate decision
accordingly]
pertimbangan hukum legal consideration
pertokoan shopping center
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat] interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]
pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli uncountable

bond swap
obligasi yang lain pada saat bersamaan]
amendment; variance [The developer requested a variance to build a
perubahan
shopping center on the east side of town]
Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau
Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless
dimodifikasi kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya
with the prior written consent of the Parties.
dari Para Pihak.
Perubahan Agenda change of agenda
perubahan alamat change of address

perubahan bentuk usaha change of business form
Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Dasar
Amended and Restated Articles of the Company
Perseroan
Perubahan Materiil material change
perubahan pihak yang berhak change in the parties with the right (to)
perubahan status perkawinan change in marital status
Perubahan Stok stock changes
Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act
perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis
Perum Sang Hyang Seri state-owned rice seed company
perumusan formulation
perundangan tambahan subsidiary legislation
perundangan utama principal legislation
perundang-undangan legislation
perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws
peruntukan allocation
perusahaan company
perusahaan angkutan transportation company
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa life insurance companies
Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian loss insurance companies
perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup perusahaan
besar yang didirikan untuk mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi captive insurance company
anggota grup
Perusahaan Daerah Regional Enterprise
PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Drinking Water Regional Company
perusahaan dagang trading company
perusahaan dagang ekspor export trading company
perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik solvent company
Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan dibandingkan
dengan jumlah modal sendiri di dalam komposisi modalnya
leverage company
perusahaan efek securities firm; securities company

perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha holding company
perusahaan itu dinilai baik the company rates well
Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut freight forwarder
government agency company; departmental enterprise;
Perjan perusahaan jawatan
departemental agency
Perusahaan khusus Special Purpose Vehicle
Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan Permitted Clearing Corporation
Perusahaan Masuk Bursa publicly-listed company
PN Perusahaan Negara state enterprise; state company

Persero perusahaan negara perseroan Public and State Company
Perusahaan Non Pelayaran Non Shipping Lines
perusahaan pasangan usaha business partner company
Perusahaan patungan Joint venture
Perusahaan pembiayaan
perusahaan Pelayaran konsumen [badan usaha yang Shipping Lines
melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang
consumer finance company
berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan system
perusahaan penerbitatau berkala oleh konsumen]
pembayaran angsuran issuer
PPD Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta state-run municipal bus company
perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim tertutup close-end management company
PPDKB Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat processing companies inside bonded zones
PPJK Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan customs service company
Perusahaan Perseroan Public Company
Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi
Pertamina state oil and natural gas company
Negara
perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana
trust company
amanat
Perusahaan resiko rendah low risk corporations
perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih oleh target company
pemodal untuk melakukan take over]
perusahaan sewa guna usaha leasing company
Perusahaan Terdaftar Registered Company
Perum Perusahaan Umum public company; public enterprise; public corporation
Perumka Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api state railway company
Perum Perumnas Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional state housing company
Perum Pos dan Giro Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro state post and giro office
perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya
bottom fisher
jatuh
Perusahaan yang sudah ada Existing company
perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum unincorporated entity
perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang quasi public company
dijalankan bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum]
perusuh rioter
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia
perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan independen blind trust
perwujudan manifestation; expression
pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier
thread]
pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif
menurut kurs yang diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan collective order
sebelum pertemuan bursa dimulai]
pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk membeli stock subscription
surat saham perusahaan pada masa emisi Pasar Perdana]
pesanan pembelian purchase order PO

pesanan pembelian purchase order PO
pesanan sebaik mungkin discretionary order
pesanan terbatas limited order
pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa on-floor order
pesangon severance
pesantren islamic boarding school
pesawat penggulung winding engine
pesawat uap steam boiler
pesero shareholder
peserta participant; player; attendee
Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund Member
peserta diksusi discussant
Peserta Mitra Pendiri Founder Partner Member
peserta pasar market participant [player]
peserta pasar gagal bayar defaulting market participant [player]
peserta pelatihan trainee
peserta pelelangan bidder; bid participant
Peserta Pendiri Founder Member
pesiar laut cruise ship
pesisir coastal area; beach
pestol revolver
peta topografi topographic map
Malari Petaka Januari January Disaster
petambak fish/shrimp farmer
petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman muka
cek atau surat wesel sebagai pihak yang diperintah
drawee
membayar. Dalam hal cek, pihak yang diperintahkan
membayar adalah bank
peternak cattle raiser

peternakan farm; animal husbandry; livestock
peternakan ayam chicken farm
peternakan rakyat ayam ras community chicken breeding farm
petikan excerpt; quotations
Petinggi militer military's top brass
petisi petition
petrodolar petrodollar
Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance
petugas jaga duty officer
petugas lapangan field officer
petugas pencatat nikah marriage registration clerk

petugas penegak hukum law enforcement officer
petugas perlintasan kereta api switch tender
petunjuk directive; guidelines; guidance
PO Petunjuk Operasional Operational Guidelines
implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines; implementing
Juklak petunjuk pelaksanaan directives
Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran Budgetary Implementation Guidelines
petunjuk pemakaian instruction for use
petunjuk praktis rule of thumb
Juknis Petunjuk Teknis Technical Guidelines
pewaralaba franchisor
pewaris inheritor; heir
phk layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]
piagam charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations]
pialang gadai pawn broker
pidato oration
pidato pertanggungjawaban accountability speech
pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas his speech finds wide acceptance
pihak quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter
Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek securities authorities

pihak berwenang setempat local authority
pihak imbangan counterpart
pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak
the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole
diperkenankan menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut
or in part
seluruhnya atau sebagian
pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak] counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or
institution party to an agreement or contract]
Pihak pelaksana Servicer

pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government
pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party
Pihak Penerima Recipient
pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka their duly authorised representative

pihak yang berkepentingan stakeholder; interested party
pihak yang berselisih disputant
pihak yang berwenang competent authority
the authorities [an agreement between the US and Columbian
pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan
authorities]

pihak yang dijamin secured party
pihak yang dirugikan injured party
pihak yang ditawari saham offerees
pihak yang dituju addressee
pihak yang ditunjuk nominee
pihak yang diundang invitee
pihak yang melakukan subrogasi subrogator
pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi defaulting party
pihak yang melelangkan tendering party
pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by
ordinary people against the government, banks, insurance companies
terhadap pemerintah, bank, dll. etc]
pihak yang menawarkan saham offeror
pihak yang mendengarkan auditor

pihak yang mengajukan petisi petitioner
pihak yang mengucapkan utterer
Pihak yang Mengungkapkan Disclosing Party
pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa lessor
pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian non-defaulting party
pihak-pihak pada konvensi parties to the convention
pihak-pihak pada perjanjian parties to a contract/agreement
pihak-pihak yang berperkara parties to a dispute; disputing parties
pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama
pari delicto
melakukan kesalahan
pihak-pihak yang berwenang authorities
pikun senile
preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who
pilihan utama have young children; Many people choose the train in preference to
driving]
pimpinan management; managers; directors; head
pimbagpro pimpinan bagian proyek sub-project manager
pimpinan BUMN Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise
Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board (Agency)
pimpinan perusahaan company management
pimpinan proyek project manager
Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan management board of travel agency
pinang areca nut
pindah kapal transhipment
pindah muatan transhipment

pinggir sungai riverbank; riverside
Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan borrowing and use of forest area; land-use of forest area
pinjam sewa lend-lease
pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala evergreen loan
pinjaman antar pemerintah intergovernmental loans
pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan atas secured loan

suatu hak kekayaan kepada pemberi pinjaman]
pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan

kekayaan peminjam baik berupa aktiva lancar atau aktiva collateralized loan
tetap]
pinjaman berjangka term loan
pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?] revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity]
pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan dengan long term loan
jangka waktu lebih dari tiga tahun]
pinjaman komersial luar negeri commercial offshore loan
PKLN Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri offshore loan; foreign loan
pinjaman lancar performing loan
pinjaman luar negeri offshore loan
pinjaman mengikat tied loan
pinjaman neto net borrowings
pinjaman niragunan unsecured loan
pinjaman sehari day loan
pinjaman siaga standby loan
Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman uang untuk jangka waktu
sangat pendek (maksimal 8 hari) untuk mengatasi kesulitan call money
likuiditas sementara suatu perusahaan]
pinjaman subordinasi subordinated loan
pinjaman tak tertagih account uncollectable
Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk
mengatasi kekurangan dana yang bersifat sementara sambil bridging loan
menunggu dana lain yang akan diperoleh]
pinjaman tanpa perlindungan nonrecourse loan
Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta
dilunasi oleh si peminjam dengan memperlihatkan jangka call loan
waktu yang telah disepakati
pintal spin
pintu air floodgate; sluice
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Gate of Exit and Entry
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land
pintu lipat accordion door
pintu teralis grated door
pipa gas; saluran pipa gas gas main; gas pipe
pipa saluran air; talang drainpipe
pipa saluran gas gas conduit

pipa ventilasi air conduit
pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu the pipes conduct gas to the building
piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang
yang secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan quasi negotiable instrument
endorsemen]
pistol pistol
pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band
pita perekat adhesive tape
pita transport belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada
accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers] A/R
pelanggan]; piutang dagang
piutang dihapus buku receivable written off

piutang lancar current receivables
piutang penjualan sales draft
piutang sewa lease receivables
piutang usaha account receivable
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful
ragu-ragu accounts
plafon harga price ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling
plafond kredit credit ceiling
placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the
plakat; poster
government]
plang signpost; gate
planologi city planning; urban planning
plat dasar no. polisi [kuning] Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]
pledoi defense
plester adhesive tape
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a
big city]
pokok cardinal
pokok item
pokok principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest
pokok materi subject matter
pokok perkara Petitum
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association
pokok; utama; mendasar underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]

Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments
Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non
organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions
Departemen
Pokok-pokok Perbankan Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking
Pola Bagi Hasil production sharing system
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the
Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar Business, in which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business
memasarkan hasil produksi Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil shall market the product of the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale
memasok kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh Usaha Business shall the needs of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Business as partner]
Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right
Usaha Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang to market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or
dan jasa Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Large-scale Business as partner]
pola nelayan fishermen pattern

pola PIR PIR pattern
pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang
scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business,
didalamnya Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang
in which the Small-scale Business shall produce the components needed
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar
by the Medium-scale or Large-scale Business as part of their products]
sebagai bagian dari produksinya]
pola tanaman pangan foodcrop pattern

Pola UPP Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit scheme
Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the
rights to use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan
receiver of the Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial
guidance]
pola; model template

polis policy
polis asuransi insurance policy
polisentrik polycentric
polisi kehutanan game warden
polisi patroli trooper
POLRI Polisi Republik Indonesia National Police
polres polisi resort; polisi daerah police precinct [?]
politik bumi hangus scorched-earth policy
politik haluan negara State orientation politics
politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif active and independent foreign policy
Pondok Wisata Home Stay
pool komoditas commodity pool
pool pemberi pinjaman lending pool
pool tanpa nama anonymous pool

poros bubungan cam shaft
Poros Tengah Central Axis [political grouping]
poros transmisi gearing shaft
porsekot down payment
Porsi dalam negeri Domestic portion
Porsi luar negeri Offshore portion
portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi [Kumpulan

sekuritas yang dimiliki orang atau badan usaha yang dapat
portfolio
diperjualbelikan. Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko
dengan penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek]
porto freight cost

Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan Financial Assets Portfolio
portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki oleh
perseorangan atau perusahaan sebagai salah satu cara portfolio investment
penanamam modal]
pos heading; item
Pos Post
pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan guna
accumulation units
menambah nilai pemilikan]
pos bukan kas non-cash item
pos buku book account
Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta Intracity Express Post Delivery
Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery
pos jaga sentry box
Pos Kilat Khusus Special Express Delivery
Posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Post
pos pembukuan book entry
Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan Book-Entry Only Closing Date
Pos Pendapatan Bunga Interest Income Items [acctg]
Pos Perbatasan border station
pos tarif tariff items [acctg]
pos tercatat registered mail
pos wesel postal money order; postal order
posisi position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the
Governor's standing in the polls]
posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam
long position
keadaan membeli saham lebih banyak]
posisi bulanan monthly position
posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam short position
keadaan menjual saham lebih banyak]
posisi kredit investasi perbankan bank investment credit position
posita position

potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis];
stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]
puntung
concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc

for certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym
potongan harga reduction. E.g. To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open
daily, adults £4, concessions £2 (=people who have the right to a
concession pay £2)]
Poundsterling Inggris Great Britain Poundsterling GBP

praduga tak bersalah presumption of innocence
prajurit penjaga pos sentry
prakarsa initiative
Prakarsa Jakarta Jakarta Initiative
PKPP Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan Special Initiative for Unemployed Women
prakarsa restrukturisasi restructuring initiative
prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri self-inititation; on its own initiative
praktek bisnis yang membatasi restrictive business practice
praktek korupsi corrupt practice
Praktisi Hukum Legal Practitioner
prakualifikasi pre-qualification
pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch
pra-pengiriman pre-shipment
praperadilan pre-trial hearing

prasarana infrastructure
prasyarat; prakondisi prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is

a precondition for talks]
prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual

hammering the market
saham karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi]
preferensi harga preference margin

premi premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again]
premi awal advance premium
premi di atas nilai obligasi premium over bond value
premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten atas
penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya sesuai dengan syarat
redemption premium
perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli pertama
saham/sekuritas]
premi yang dapat diberikan komisi commissionable premium

presents tulisan; dokumen
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by the Majelis
Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara yang terbanyak Permusyawaratan Rakyat by a majority vote

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five
masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali years and shall be eligible for re-election
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares
menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian war, makes peace and concludes treaties with other states
dengan negara lain
Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.
Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
presiden komisaris president commissioner
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of
tanda kehormatan honour.
Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of
rehabilitasi rights.
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang- The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with
undang dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat the House of Representatives
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and
Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara the Air Force
Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors
Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite
menjalankan undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya the enforcement of laws.
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls
Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang
The President bears an awesome responsibility
sangat berat
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such
akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang- a declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be
undang governed by law
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of
pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar government in accordance with the Constitution
Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect
presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya outgoing president
Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political
Presidium
organization]
presipitasi precipitation
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP
prinsip dasar bedrock
golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the
prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil way that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by
The Golden Rule]
prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle

prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu
perjanjian memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk principal
melaksanakan transaksi perdagangan
prinsip-prinsip umum general principles
prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau precedence
penawaran efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama,
time priority
maka prioritas diberikan pada permintaan atau penawaran
privasi
yang diajukan terlebih dahulu] privacy
produk akhir end result; end product
GDP
Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima
oleh faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi
di suatu negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar
Gross Domestic Product
pendapatan dari luar negeri]
produk herbisida herbicide products

produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute]
Produk Nasional Bruto Gross National Product GNP
Produk Nasional Neto Net National Product
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor
Net National Product at Factor Cost
Produksi
Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto
dikurangi dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-barang
modal tetap yang digunakan dalam proses produksi selama
net national product
satu periode (setahun)
produk tiruan counterfeit products
produk turunan by-product
produksi production
Produksi Berupa Barang commodities produced
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku Production and Purchase of Raw Materials
Produksi Energi Primer Primary Energy Production
Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri Services Produced for Own Consumption
produsen listrik swasta independent power producers
profesi notaris notarial profession
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris,

Capital Market Supporting Professionals
Penilai dan Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan jasanya]
Prokasih Program Kali Bersih Clean River Program IPP

Proja Program Kerja Work Program
PMT-AS Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah Extra Nourishment Program for Students
Program Pembangunan PBB United Nations Development Program
PPK Program Pengembangan Kecamatan District Development Program
Program Pengenalan Induction Program
Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti Fixed Fee Pension Program UNDP
Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti Fixed Benefit Pension Program

Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk
United Nations Drug Control Program
Pengendalian Obat Terlarang
Program Perundang-undangan Nasional national legislative program
Program studi Pascasarjana postgraduate study program
program yang saling menguntungkan mutually beneficial program UNDCP
prokurasi power of attorney
promes promissory note
promotor promotion
properti yang disewa promoter
propinsi province
prosedur dan tata cara procedures and guidelines
prosedur kerja working procedure
Prosedur Operasi SMO SMO Operating Procedures
Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit Generator Commitment Procedures
Prosedur Proyek Project Procedures
prosedur resmi formalities
due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the executive, is
prosedur yang adil
corrupt, and does not always ensure due process]
prosedur-prosedur akuntansi accounting procedures

prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%] carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that
General Partners receive out of the profits of the investments made by a
fund]
proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner disciplinary proceeding

legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the
central issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to
proses hukum/pengadilan drop their action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official
complaint); The sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper
(=started a court case)]
proses pembangunan development process

proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan suatu commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that systems are designed,
sistem sesuai peruntukkannya] installed, functionally tested, and capable of being operated and
maintained to perform in conformity with the design intent]
proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process
proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation
proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process
proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process
proses tender tendering process
prospektus prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus
protokoler protocol matters

provisi right
provisi kliring clearing provision
provisi transfer transfer commission
proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project
Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project
P2KP Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan Urban Poverty Handling Project
Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan
Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project ELIPS
Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang General project
proyek percobaan pilot project
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project
PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian
kepada MA Supreme Court
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry
state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in
PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
West Java
Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia state securities rating agency
PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara state gas company
PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility
Posindo PT Pos Indonesia state-owned postal service company
PT Terbuka limited liability public company
satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was
puas; senang right; Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the
dollar]
pucuk pimpinan governing board; central board; general management
puing-puing rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been
destroyed]
pujian commendation
pujian compliment; credit [Sam never once accepted all the credit for himself]
pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami] complimentary [she is complimentary about our house]
pulang pergi there and back
pulau kecil islet
pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir cay
puli rem brake pulley
pulsa pulse
puluhan ribu tens of thousands
pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle of her political
puncak kesuksesan
career]
pungutan levy
Pungutan dan Denda Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties
pungutan ekspor export levies
Pungli Pungutan Liar unofficial fee; illegal charge
Pungutan Negara state tax levies; state collection [?]

Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Bekerja Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Job
pupuk kandang manure
illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe we were on a
pura-pura; berpura-pura
secret island]
pusaka bequest
Pusat (Kantor Pusat) Head Office
PIN-JPS Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial National Information Center of Social Safety Net
PIPU Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang Money Market Information Center
pusat otoritas authority center
PPK Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan Center for Financial Reporting
pusat pembangkit berawak attended generation stations
pusat pembangkit listrik plant
pusat pengatur beban load controlling center CFR
Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan Taxation Data and Information Processing Center
pusat pengendalian control center
pusat pengiriman dispatch center
Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Internasional
PRPM Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Capital Markets Reference Center
Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesian Law & Policy Studies
puskesmas rural clinic CSIS
putar balik! about face!
Putra Mahkota Crown Prince
PB Putusan Banding Appeal Decision
putusan cacat hukum defective verdict
Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-kurangnya Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than two thirds of
2/3 daripada jumlah anggota yang hadir the number of members in attendance.
putusan hakim judicial decision
putusan pailit diucapkan decision on bankruptcy is pronounced
putusan pengadilan court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined £6
million, following a recent court judgment]
putusan perkara cerai gugat case decision on divorce claim
temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory
putusan sela; keputusan sela
judgment; uitvoerbaar bij voorraad
putusan; pendapat judgment
ra bertanggung state-authorized official
rabat; potongan harga rebate
rabun ayam night blindness
ragu-ragu ambivalent
rahasia confidential
rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank bank secrecy

rahasia jabatan official secrecy
rajut knit
rak besi metal shelves
rakyat jelata/biasa rank and file; populace
rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya the crowd acclaim their president
Ratih Rakyat Terlatih civilian militia
ramah dan supel [adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man]
rambu pelabuhan harbour beacon
rancang bangun design; engineering [?]
rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional national design and engineering
rancangan draft; design
Rantap rancangan ketetapan draft decree
RUU Rancangan Undang-undang Bill
rangka kapal marine hull
rangkap dua in duplicate; double
rangkap empat in quadruplicate
rangkap lima in quintuplicate
rangkap; secara bersamaan concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]
rangkuman; intisari [berita] roundup

rangsangan stimulus
ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five
rangsum; bekal
days]
rantai kemudi wheel chain
rapat darurat emergency meeting
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil
Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding
keputusan yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu
resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of
per dua) bagian dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau
Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting
diwakili dalam rapat
Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu bilamana

dianggap perlu oleh seorang atau lebih anggota Komisaris Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time deemed necessary by
atau atas permintaan tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota one or more Commissioners or at a written request from one or more
Direksi atau atas permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang members of the Board of Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more
saham atau lebih yang bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu shareholders, jointly representing 1/10 (one-tenth) of the total lawful
per sepuluh) bagian dari seluruh jumlah saham dengan hak voting shares
suara yang sah
Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan

Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the
atau tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan. Apabila semua
Company or the place of the Company’s business activities. If all
anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih
Commissioners are present or represented, such prior notice shall not be
dahulu tersebut tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat
required, and the Meeting may be convened anywhere, and is entitled to
diadakan dimanapun juga dan berhak mengambil keputusan
adopt valid and binding resolutions
yang sah dan mengikat

Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama, dalam hal
Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President Commissioner,
Komisaris Utama tidak dapat hadir atau berhalangan hal
in the absence of President Commissioner of which impediment no
mana tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka
evidence to third parties shall be required, the Meeting shall be chaired
rapat Komisaris akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang dipilih
by a person elected by and amongst the Commissioners present
oleh dan dari anggota Komisaris yang hadir
Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama First Meeting of Creditors

Rapat Paripurna Plenary Session
rapat pleno plenary session
RUPO Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi General Meeting of Bond Holders
RUPS Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders
RUPSLB Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
rasa malu ignominy
rasa; dirasakan perceived to be
Rasio Anak-Wanita Child-Women Ratio
rasio beban expense ratio
rasio cepat quick ratio; acid test ratio
rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang pay-out ratio

dibayarkan terhadap pendapatan pada waktu tertentu
rasio harga terhadap pendapatan price earning ratio

Rasio Jenis Kelamin Sex Ratio
rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal

Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban bank umum untuk
menyediakan modal minimum sebesar persentase tertentu capital adequacy ratio
dari aktiva tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana
ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia]
rasio pembayaran dividen payout ratio

rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari laba dividend payout ratio
perusahaan yang dibayarkan sebagai dividen kas kepada
pemegang saham]
debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that
rasio pembayaran hutang will be used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating
costs and condominium fees]
income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and

rasio pendapatan interest, taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross
income]
rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan sales to inventory ratio
rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan bid-to-cover ratio
rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri debt-to-equity ratio
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between
rasio; perbandingan
profits and incomes]
rasionalisasi rationalization; laying off; dismissal
Rata-rata Bobot Waktu Time Weight Average

Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk Population Growth
rata-rata upah average wages
Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate
ratio utang modal gearing ratio
ratusan; beratus-ratus hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded]
rawa marshland; swampland

rawan troubled; disturbed; sensitive JIBOR
rawat inap inpatient
rawat jalan/berobat jalan outpatient
razia; penggerebekan raid
reasuransi reinsurance
RO Rechten Ordonantie Customs Ordinance (1931/471)
referen referent
referensi reference
Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings
regulator gas gas governor
rehabilitasi rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name]
rejeki nomplok; bonus windfall
rejim regime; policy
rekam jejak track record
rekaman evidence [uncountable]
rekanan associate
rekanan contractor
rekayasa engineering [uncountable]
rekayasa dan rancang bangun design and engineering
rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data

[Tindakan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sedemikian
window dressing
rupa sehingga hal-hal yang kurang baik mengenai
perusahaan yang bersangkutan disembunyikan]
rekening account
Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank
rekening beku frozen account
rekening bermasalah skip account
rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill
rekening deposito fixed deposit account
Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account

Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account
rekening giro clearing account
Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua
orang/badan usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus- current account
menerus]
rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam

nostro account
negeri pada bank koresponden di luar negeri
rekening penampungan collection account
Rekening Pendapatan Earnings Account
rekening penerima beneficiary account
Rekening Pengelolaan Retention Account
Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or escrow agent
deposits money or documents that do not belong to him or his firm]
Rekening Pinjaman Credit Account
rekening sinking fund; rekening dana pengelolaan sinking fund account
rekening tabungan saving account
rekening tabungan savings account
rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara
cash account
broker/dealer secara tunai]; akun kas
rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank koresponden vostro account
di luar negeri pada bank di dalam negeri
rekening wali amanat trust/trustee account
rekening yang ditunjuk nominated account
rekes petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be
considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]
reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc

reklamasi
suitable for farming or building]
rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement
reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya melakukan mutual fund; investment fund
investasi, investasi kembali atau perdagangan efek]
reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan Emisi

Saham yang tidak dapat dijual kepada atau dibeli kembali close-end investment fund
oleh Reksa Dana yang bersangkutan]
rem angin air pressure brake

rem tangan hand brake
rem torpedo back pedalling brake
remis deadlock
remisi; pengampunan remission
rencana alternatif alternative arrangement
RAB Rencana Anggaran Biaya budget plan; cost budget plan

RAPBN Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
RAT Rencana Anggaran Tahunan annual budget plan
RBWK Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota City Area Division Plan
rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B Java-Bali electricity emergency plan
rencana dasar bangunan ground plan
RDKK Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok Group Needs' Definitive Plan
rencana kerja work plan; work schedule
Rencana Kerja dan Syarat Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Reference
rencana kesiapan darurat emergency preparedness plan
rencana menurut kontrak contractual plan
rencana pelaksanaan tender scheduled date of tender
RKS rencana pemadaman planned outage
RPL Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Environment Monitoring Plan
Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
rencana pengambilan uang withdrawal plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan Health Management Plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan Safety Management Plan
RKL [?] Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environment Management Plan
RPTKA Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan
rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik power system restoration plan
rencana perjalanan itinerary
Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan
RTPKL Annual Plan on Environmental Management and Monitoring
Lingkungan Hidup
rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan Annual Plan on environmental management
RTRW Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan
RUKN Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional National General Electric Power Plan
rencana waktu; batas waktu timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this
finished]
rencana yang sangat mudah foolproof plan
rencana; hal; saran; penilaian proposition
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league
something of a pipe dream]
rendah mutunya second-rate
rentang range [price]
rentang harga; batas harga price range
rentang waktu span of time
replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap isi response to defense statement; counter plea; replication
dari Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat hukum terdakwa]
reputasi reputation

rerata tertimbang weighted average
resiko dan asuransi risk and insurance
resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess
resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime
resimen regiment
Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda] recision
restitusi restitution
restitusi bea masuk customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring
retribusi levy
retribusi daerah regional levy
Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of
tindakan pemerintah] official action]
ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet
riil actual; tangible
Rincian Teknis Technical Specification
ring seher piston ring
ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF
rintangan alam natural barrier
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment
RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research
risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak
dapat dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada market risk
saat pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]
riwayat hidup curriculum vitae
riwayat singkat brief account
roda antar guide wheel
roda berjeruji kawat wheel with wire spokes
Roda Kaki Meja wheel castors
rombongan [orang penting] entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia and his
entourages will pay an official visit to Indonesia]
ronsen x-ray
Ro-Ro Roll on - Roll off
rotan asalan smoothed rattan; raw rattan
roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa tanah
sehingga hak kepemilikan atas tanah itu kembali kepada reconveyance
pemilik asli]
royalti royalty; royalties
ruang sidang hearing room
Ruang Terbuka Hijau Green Area
ruang tertutup confined spaces

ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang this room admits 100 people
rugi / laba profit/loss
rugi besar dead loss
Ruiltslag Build and Transfer Agreement
rujuk reconciliation
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area;
rujukan
Only 39 percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]
RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit
RW Rukun Warga community unit
rumah bersalin maternity center
rumah dinas official's home; employee housing
rumah ibadat house of worship
RT rumah jabatan executive housing
rukan rumah kantor house cum office
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house
rumah liar squatter's house
rumah panggung house on stilts
rumah petak row house
rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital
RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house
RS Rumah Sederhana basic house
rumah susun apartment; flat
rumah susun campuran condominium
Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house
household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the
Rumah Tangga
household]
Rumah Tangga Khusus special household
Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household
ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop
out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of
rusak commission]; [v] decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now
rute [kapal] decaying
voyage after years of neglect]
S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M
saat ini at present
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan Time of Inception and Duration of Association
saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari at the time at which the money is paid into/from
saduran adaptation [graphics]
sah valid; legal; bona fide
sah dan tepat in order [Is your passport in order?]

sah demi hukum legally valid
saham holdings
saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara
cepat pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cepat cyclical stock
pada saat ekonomi memburuk]
saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
atas nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum new share
ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham dalam portepel]
saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru

disetor sebagian oleh pemiliknya mengingat perseroan tidak partially paid share
memerlukan modal yang besar]
saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu

mempertahankan harga yang tinggi di dalam perdagangan highs
saham selama satu tahun terakhir]
saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi dan

sangat spekulatif tetapi harganya sangat mudah berubah high flyer
secara tajam di dalam waktu singkat]
saham berpasangan paired shares
saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa

dividen kepada pemiliknya kalau perusahaan bersangkutan common shares; common stock
mendapatkan keuntungan pada tahun tertentu]
saham bonus bonus stock

saham dasar authorized shares
saham dengan hak suara voting shares
saham dengan nilai tidak wajar watered stock
saham gabungan prioritas cumulative preferred stock
saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat [Penjualan private placement
efek oleh perusahaan kepada kalangan yang
terbatas/tertentu]; penempatan tersendiri/langsung
saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh fully paid stock
pemiliknya]
saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares
Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak
prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam participating preferred stock
pembagian dividen saham biasa]
saham pendiri founder's shares
saham picisan penny stock
saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen
yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi prior preferred stock
daripada saham preferen lain]

Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk
mendapatkan dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun non cumulative preferred stock
yang lalu secara kumulatif
saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock
saham separo half stock
saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah
singkat mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan pembayaran cat and dog
dividen.
saham sumbangan donated stock
saham tanpa hak suara non voting stock
saham tanpa nilai nominal share without nominal value
saham terjamin secure shares; the shares are secure
saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar inscribed stock
modal baik yang sudah terjual maupun yang belum
saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat ditukarkan,

biasanya saham preferen mempunyai hak untuk ditukar convertible stock
dengan saham biasa]
saham unggul growth stock
saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan yang
cukup dikenal dan punya kemampuan untuk mendapat blue chip shares; blue chip stock
keuntungan dalam jangka panjang]
saham yang beredar shares outstanding
Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana halnya
Margin account
leveraged stock
saham yang digolongkan classified stock
saham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan issued shares
saham yang masih dalam simpanan shares which are held in reserve; unissued shares
saham yang memenuhi syarat qualifying shares
saham yang telah dikeluarkan issued share
sakelar kilasan by-pass switch
sakelar pembagi penghantar bus sectionalizing switch
sakelar pemisah isolating switch
sakelar pemutus saluran line disconnect switch
sakit illness
saksi witness
saksi ahli expert witness
saksi utama material witness
saksi yang memperkuat corroborator
[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with your sister - you
salah menebak
look so alike]
[v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the

salah menggambarkan
reality]

salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as
a result of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any
non-military targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military
does not want]
among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other
salah satu hal; diantaranya
things, recent events occurred in Asia]
salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear
Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the
letter begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs.
salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat] Robinson, Dear Ms. Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that
Americans tend to close even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly
yours, which is unusual in the UK in commercial correspondence. But a
letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or the casual Best wishes]
Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us
saldo balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?] overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
saldo kompensasi compensating balance

saldo laba profit balance
saldo menurun declining balance
saldo rekening koran current account balance
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank Bank Account Credit Balance
salinan asli copy of original
salinan yang sah certified copy [e.g. a certified copy of your birth certificate]
Salinan yang sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh

Counterparts - This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the
satu atau lebih Pihak dalam Perjanjian ini dalam setiap
Parties to this Agreement in any number of separate counterparts, each
jumlah atas salinan yang terpisah, masing-masing ketika
of which, when so executed, shall be deemed as original, and all of said
ditandatangani, dianggap sebagai salian yang asli dan
counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the
semua salinan yang ditandatangani bersama tersebut
same instrument.
dianggap merupakan instrumen yang satu dan sama.
salinan yang sama; salinan yang sebenarnya [?] counterpart; faithful copy [?]
saling berhubungan; berkaitan interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated]
saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]
saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak [v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be
semua] sharing some of the work]
[v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented
saling melengkapi; berkaitan John's go-getting attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer and the
human mind have different but complementary abilities]
saling menguntungkan mutual benefit
saling percaya mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust]
saluran distribusi yang tersumbat clogged distribution channels
saluran investasi hipotek real estate real estate mortgage investment conduit remic
water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries the public supply
saluran pipa air bawah tanah
of water to buildings]

sama rata equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other
company fifty-fifty]
by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take
sama sekali tidak
place]
samaratakan generalization; like treatment
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always welcome at our house.”
“Likewise.”]
sambil menunggu pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
sambungan line; extension; connection

sambungan link
Sambungan Berbayar paying line
Sambungan Cabang branch line
Sambungan Dinas cable joint
Sambungan Induk official line
sambungan kabel main line
sambungan ke bawah down-dip extension
STBS sambungan telepon bergerak selular mobile cellular telephone network
sambungan yang dimodifikasi modified connection
sampah waste; refuse [refuse collection]
sampah kota urban waste
Sampai dana cadangan mencapai jumlah minimum yang

Until the reserve fund reaches the minimum amount required by law,
disyaratkan perundang-undangan, dana cadangan tersebut
such reserve fund shall only be used to cover losses suffered by the
hanya digunakan untuk menutup kerugian yang diderita oleh
Company which cannot be covered by other reserves
Perseroan yang tidak dapat ditutupi oleh cadangan lain
sampai dengan saat ini until recently

sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar to such an extent
sampai saat ini up to the present
sampai saat itu theretofore
sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan until I hear from you
hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people
sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini hitherto unable to afford them; The weather, which had hitherto been
sunny and mild, suddenly turned cold]
sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu to a certain extent
sampingan on the side [Most consultants do private work on the side]
sanak famili; keluarga kin [they are kin to him]
sandang clothing
sandang, pangan, papan food, clothing, shelter
sandaran tangga hand rail; hand railing

ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've
sangat been to Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too
[All too often it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's
behaviour; In these conditions it was all too easy to make mistakes]
sangat banyak [jumlahnya] immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put
into finding a cure]
sangat berarti; sangat penting sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I
never take any work home]
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of
mine]
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya
fortune; The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]
whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta

sangat besar [jumlahnya] District Court ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping
US$1 million in damages to Tomy]
[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of
sangat membutuhkan
medical treatment]
dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very
sangat murah
high]
sangat penting of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of
critical importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that
[be] taken
these safetyup [with] [e.g.
measures Jo's completely
are implemented taken up with work at
immediately]
sangat sibuk
sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan the moment]
hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung protest
sanggahan
jawab dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah
ditulis/ditetapkan] disclaimer
sanggup capable; ready; geared (for)
sangkut paut; hubungan correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the
historical facts and Johnson's account of them]
sanksi sanctions [plural]; penalty
sanksi bunga kelambatan delayed payment interest sanction
santa penting pivotal
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have
a legal duty to do it: an ex gratia payment of £15,000]
sapi perah fresh cow

sapi perah (sumber uang) cash cow
saprolit saprolite
saran recommendation
sarana facilities; facility
Sarana Bersama shared facilities
Sarana Umum; keperluan umum common facilities; public utility
sarat dengan tanah liat clay-rich

sari (karangan) abridged edition; abstract
Sarjana university graduate
sarjana hukum law graduate; bachelor of law
SM Sarjana Muda bachelor
sarjana muda teknik engineer
sarjana S2 postgraduate
sarjana teknik graduated engineer
Sarjana Wajib Militer Military Scholar Inductees
satu dan lainnya all of the foregoing; one or the other
satu kali once; on one occasion only
satu kesatuan yang utuh en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc]
satu sama; satu-satu one-all [The game ended one-all]
Satu setengah [1 1/2] one and one half; one and a half
Satuan [Gugus] Kerja Task Force Unit
satuan hitung dari uang standard count of money; currency units
Satuan Kalor Inggris British Thermal Unit
Satker satuan kerja working unit BTU
Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession safeguarding unit
Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan Financial Intelligence Unit
satuan sambungan telepon access line units
satwa [liar] [wild] animals; fauna
satwa lindungan protected species FIU
Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang

dipercayakan kepada saudara dan tidak boleh
menggunakan atau mencoba menggunakan informasi You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential information
tersebut dalam hal apapun yang dapat merugikan atau entrusted to you and shall not use or attempt to use any such information
menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara langsung maupun tidak in any manner which may injure or cause loss either directly or indirectly
langsung, terhadap Perseroan atau afiliasinya atau to the Company or its affiliates or their businesses or may likely to do so.
usahanya atau yang dianggap dapat mengakibatkan hal This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of
demikian. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah this Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply
pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa to information and knowledge which may come into the public domain
pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi
dan pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum.
sawah puso dried up rice field

sawah tadah hujan rain-dependant rice field
Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan memenuhi
kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties of the President (Vice-
Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil- President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as
adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the constitution and
menjalankan segala undang-undang dan peraturannya consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the
dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan country and the people
Bangsa

Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan memahami
bahwa persyaratan dan peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the eligibility
dan bahwa semua informasi yang diberikan dalam Formulir requirements and rules and that all the information provided on the
Lamaran adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan setiap Application Form is true, accurate and complete, and any false,
informasi palsu, menyesatkan, tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap misleading, inaccurate or incomplete information submitted herein is
yang diberikan dalam Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar grounds for my immediate elimination from consideration
pertimbangan bagi saya untuk segera menghapuskannya
saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat I shall go now lest I be late
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda I would be most grateful for your help
saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu I did not say anything of the kind
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak not that I know of
[v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when
seandainya
are we going to get the money?]
searmada kapal; mobil a fleet of ships; cars
sebab akibat cause and effect
sebab kerugian cause of loss
sebab yang halal lawful purpose
in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a
sebagai akibat dari
result of
sebagai akibatnya as it turned out
sebagai biaya pengganti compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory
damages]
sebagai bukti as evidence
sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini in witness whereof [?]
sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit] e.g.
sebagai ganti in lieu of
in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what
sebagai gantinya
do they want in exchange?]
sebagai pembayaran atas in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]
in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be

sebagai pengganti
showing a film]
in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her
sebagai pengganti seseorang
place]
sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services
sebagai penutup in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have
enjoyed myself today]
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas] in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in
retaliation for the recent pay cuts]

sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas] in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of
all his hard work]
sebagai wakil; mewakili in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm
going to speak in his behalf]
sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former
yang lazim; sebagai kebiasaan employer as a matter of course]
sebagaimana akan didefinisikan di bawah ini as will be defined below

sebagaimana dijelaskan as specified; as set out
sebagaimana diketahui it is a well-known fact (that)
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh may reasonably require
sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam as stated in
sebagaimana diperlukan as may be applicable
sebagaimana diperlukan as applicable
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam] as detailed [in]
sebagaimana ditegaskan as defined
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam as described in
sebagaimana mestinya in a proper manner
sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir as last amended and supplemented
sebagian partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial recovery]
partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad
sebagian
management]; to some degree
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done our utmost to
sepenuhnya make the process as simple as possible]
[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a
sebaiknya
boat at hand]
you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda
bed and rest]
sebaliknya on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in contrast
in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his skill]; [be]

sebanding dengan
proportional to [The punishment should be proportional to the crime]
sebaran antar komoditas inter-commodity spread

in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several
sebelum
meetings preparatory to signing the agreement]
sebelum berakhirnya prior to the expiration of
Sebelum memangku jabatannya, Presiden dan Wakil Before assuming office, the President and the Vice-President shall take
Presiden bersumpah menurut agama, atau berjanji dengan the oath of office according to their religions, or solemnly promise before
sungguh-sungguh di hadapan Majelis Permusyawaratan the People's Consultative Assembly or the House of Representatives as
Rakyat atau Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai berikut follows
sebenarnya in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]
seberkas sinar a beam of rays
sebesar by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]

sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___ a house on a plot of land with an area of ___

secara acak at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at
random; 7 randomly chosen numbers]
secara adil dan jujur fairly and equitably
secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak
at random
tertentu
secara aklamasi by acclamation
secara akumulatif accumulatively
secara bergantian interchangeably
concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have
secara bersamaan
simultaneous access to the system]
secara bersama-sama en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]
secara bertahap in stages; in phases

secara bertanggung jawab responsibly
secara besar-besaran on a large scale
secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very nature of the deed]
secara de jure; secara hukum ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law]
secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis literally
secara jam-jaman on an hourly basis
secara kebetulan by accident
in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-
secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan
inclusive vacation cruise]; all in
secara langsung dan tidak langsung directly and indirectly

secara menyeluruh altogether; completely
secara nyata evidently
secara nyata; pada kenyataannya in fact; actually
secara panjang lebar at great length; at length [e.g. We've already discussed the subject at
great length in previous meetings]
secara perdata under civil law
secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan make one's way [young people who are making their way in industry]
secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan on a pro rata basis
secara rahasia in confidence
secara rechtmatig legally
secara sektoral by sector
secara sepihak unilaterally
on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the
secara sepintas lalu job]; en passant [French. e.g. She happened to mention en passant,
that she'd seen Joan]
secara tambal sulam in a makeshift manner

secara tanggung renteng jointly

secara tanggung renteng jointly and personally liable
secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara tegas expressly
secara teratur faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
secara terperinci in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing]
secara terpisah separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in
isolation]
secara tertulis in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the
customer's complaints until they saw them in black and white]
secara terus-menerus on a persistent basis

secara tuntas dan menyeluruh thoroughly and comprehensively
secara wajar dan adil ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is
something that is to be decided by principles of what is fair and just]
secara yuridis legally

secepat mungkin at the earliest possible moment
at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be grateful if you would

reply at your earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in
secepatnya
October at the very earliest]; at/on the double [He was told to get back
to Washington on the double]
forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith]; there

secepatnya; segera
and then
sedalam-dalamnya profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]
preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya]
preparations at the moment]
sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan [be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress]
sedang cuti [be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]
on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a

sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan
letter on its way to you]
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya of sound [body and] mind [?]
sedapat mungkin as may be practicable
sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts
sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that
sederetan kursi a row of chairs
sederhana frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]
Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain
langsung berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru valid as long as no new ones are established in conformity with this
menurut Undang-Undang Dasar ini Constitution.
Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan

All government taxes shall be determined by law.
undang-undang.

Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be
ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak taken by a majority vote
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these
Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Articles of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of
yang akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini Shareholders in accordance with these Articles of Association
Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam

All citizens have equal status before the law and in government and shall
hukum dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum dan
abide by the law and the government without any exception.
pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada kecualinya
segel; menyegel seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the
whole area]
segelintir orang a restricted number of people

segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah-
the entire people and motherland of Indonesia
darah Indonesia
Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini ditandatangani appearers and the witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers,
oleh para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris the witnesses and me, Notary
segera; sebentar lagi before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The
kids were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]
segerombolan ternak a herd of cattle

segi delapan octagon
segi enam hexagon
segi lima pentagon
segitiga sama kaki isosceles triangle
segmen segment
sehari-hari day-to-day
[be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major, but long overdue reform
seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan
which will benefit around 4 million low-paid people]
sehat walafiat hale and hearty; robust
sehingga accordingly; consequently
to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were
sehingga
afraid to leave their homes]
sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb: so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:
sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah [v] make a total of
in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering; bearing in mind;
sehubungan dengan in connection with; with reference to; referring to
sehubungan dengan itu in connection therewith

seimbang impartial
sejak as from; since; as of
sejak awal ab initio [from the start]

as of the date of the commencement of commercial production
sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai
of the Company
sejak saat itu from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth they became
close friends]
sejak tanggal ditetapkan as from the date of stipulation

sejalan concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours]
to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this
sejauh mana; sampai di mana
lack of information?]
sejenis two of a kind; homogeneous
sejumlah uang the sum of
sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran
sekaligus [pesangon{?}]
lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of £80,000]
sekali dalam lima tahun quinquennial
sekaligus completely; entirely
sekali-sekali incidental
sekedar bertanya as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how
much did you pay for your house?]
nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less
sekedar; tidak lebih dari than a sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than
30% of people trust the government]
sekelompok pulau a cluster of islands

sekering fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]
sekerup jepit hold fast
sekerup penyetel adjustable screw
sekerup transport worm conveyor
seketika itu juga; segera pronto
sekilas lintas in a flash
sekolah school
SD Sekolah Dasar elementary school
SDLB Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Elementary School for Disabled Students
SLTPLB Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa Junior High School for Disabled Students
SMA Sekolah Menengah Atas senior high school
SMK Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Vocational High School
SMLB Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa High School for Disabled Students
SMP Sekolah Menengah Pertama junior high school
STM Sekolah Teknik Menengah polytechnic; technical high school
STAN Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara State Accounting College
sekop (dalam permainan kartu) spades (as in card games)
Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal Secretariat to Director General
Sekretariat Negara State Secretariat
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Secretary of the Directorate General

Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation
Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan Secretary General of the Department of Forestry
Sesneg Sekretaris Negara State Secretary
Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary
sektor industri pengolahan manufacturing industry sector
sektor kelautan dan perikanan marine and fishery sector
sektor nonriil services sector
sektor pertambangan dan energi mines and energy sector
sektor publik public sector
sektor riil goods sector; real sector
sektor unggulan leading sector
sekumpulan efek group of securities
sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu at least once a week
sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak- minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and
maximally 12 members, who have been Committee members of the
banyaknya society]
sekuritas bebas pajak tax-exempt security

sekuritas beragun aset asset-backed securities
sekuritas hasil bersih net paying security
sekuritas hasil bruto gross paying security
sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas dasar

perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya tersebut biasanya investment stock
dicantumkan larangan untuk menjual/memindah tangankan]
sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang

dijamin oleh harta atau kekayaan dengan janji untuk
melakukan pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang credit security
jumlahnya ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara
1(satu) sampai 3 (tiga) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal Emisi]
sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada broker

sebagai pinjaman yang digunakan untuk membeli efek atau Hypothecation Of Securities
menutup short sales]
sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir over the counter
sekuritas yang cacat mutilated security
sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva asset-backed securities
sekuritisasi securitization
other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and
selain
above [He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary]
selain itu; juga at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of

selama in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a
million pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]
selama berlakunya so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___
selama berlangsungnya perjanjian during the life of the agreement

selama ini currently
selama jangka waktu during the term of
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not been complied
dilaksanakan, suara yang dikeluarkan dalam Rapat Umum with, a vote cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share
Pemegang Saham atas saham tersebut menjadi tidak sah shall not be considered valid and any dividend payment on such share
dan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan shall be suspended
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum dilaksanakan,
As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4 hereinabove have
maka para pemegang saham tersebut tidak berhak
not been complied with, a vote cast at a General Meeting of
mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang
Shareholders for such share shall not be deemed valid and any dividend
Saham, sedangkan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu
payment for such share shall be suspended
ditangguhkan
selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent year’s service
selama pelaksanaan during the performance of
selama satu hari perdagangan intraday

selama saya bekerja disini throughout my tenure here
selama tugasnya during his stint
selambat-lambatnya by no later than
selang kebakaran hose pipe
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan hereinafter briefly referred to as
selanjutnya; setelah itu hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by
train to Prague]
selebaran; brosur handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter
selesai [be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete]
selisih [antara dua nilai] margin
selisih harga differences in price
selisih kurang deficit
selisih lebih surplus
Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya
bunga
net interest margin
[v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't

selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian
see each other for a month or so]
selongsong shell
selundupkan smuggle
seluruh entire; whole
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan
all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed
diambil bagian
seluruhnya in whole; all told [a project costing £10,000, all told]
seluruhnya atau sebagian in whole or in part

in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its
seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan
entirety for the first time]; in total
semak belukar shrubs; underbrush
more […] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before];
semakin banyak
more and more [More and more people are moving to the cities]
semakin berkurang dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]

semakin.… semakin... the…the… [the older I get, the happier I am; the more money he
makes, the more useless things he buys]
semangat kebangsaan national spirit

semaraknya masyarakat sipil vibrant civil society
solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value];
semata-mata
merely [he works merely for money]
Sembako sembilan bahan pokok nine essential commodities
semboyan/slogan catchword; motto; slogan; watchword
semenanjung peninsula
semenda related by marriage
provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by phone]; in the
sementara interim [The child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the
interim]
semester semester
quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like
semi; sebagian
a judge)]
sempurna perfect
semrawut disorganized
semua all
semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share
ditanggung oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan certificate shall be borne by the shareholder concerned
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be
ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan borne by the Shareholder concerned
semua dan segala any and all

semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan all privileges and liabilities
semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat
all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders
Umum Pemegang Saham
semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa terkecuali everyone is welcome, bar none
Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan akta

pengalihan hak atas saham yang ditandatangani oleh pihak All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of transfer of
yang mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima pengalihan shares signed by the transferor and the transferee or their legal proxies
atau wakil mereka yang sah

Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in
dan dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya sebagaimana the name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of
terdaftar dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan. the Company
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares
adalah saham atas nama
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah saham
All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares and issued
atas nama dan akan dikeluarkan atas nama Pemegang
in the name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of
Saham sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam Daftar Pemegang
the Company
Saham Perseroan
semua tagihan yang timbul all claims arising
senantiasa always
senapan shotgun
Senat Senate
sendiri alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]
sengketa dispute
Sengketa dan Bantahan Claims and Rebuttal
seni budaya; seni dan budaya art and culture
senilai lebih value at over
Senilai lebih valued at over
senjata api gun; firearm
Sensor Tingkat Lubang Pit Level Sensor
Sensus Penduduk Population Census
Sentral Gerbang Internasional International Central Gate
Sentral Giro Giro Exchange
Sentral Pembangkit generation station
Sentral Telepon Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual Manual Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat Automatic Telephone Exchange

Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik electrically adjacent station
seolah-olah as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]
Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat

A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of Commissioner only
Komisaris hanya oleh seorang anggota Komisaris lainnya
by other Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney
berdasarkan surat Kuasa
Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus tunduk

A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of Association and all
kepada Anggaran Dasar dan kepada semua keputusan
resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders and
yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang
the applicable regulations having the force of law.
Saham serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
seorang yang banyak akal a man of great resource

match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g. Alternatively, we could give
sepadan
you an equivalent amount in company shares]

sepakat dan setuju agree and covenant
sepanjang as long as; as far as; insofar as
sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan insofar as possible
sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four feet]
sepasukan tentara a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers
Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja Steel-toe Boots/Shoes
sepeda motor motorcycle
sepele; tidak berarti insignificant; inconsequential
sepengetahuan cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti
fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
rugi dan membebaskan
seperlunya to whatever extent necessary
seperti dimuat as set out
seperti sewaktu as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]
seperti yang dimaksud as intended
seperti yang tertera as set forth
sepi slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]
sepihak unilateral
sepotong informasi yang berharga a nugget of information
sepuhan gilt
serampangan haphazard
serangkaian kejadian a series of events
fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry
serat optik information in the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre
optic cable]
seratus tahun [100 tahun] centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]
serba bisa all-round

serba guna all-purpose
serba-serbi sundry
serentak at once; as one
seret ke pengadilan take to court
seri pengeluaran serial number of issuance
serikat buruh labor union
serikat pekerja worker union
SPSI Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Workers Union
sering tertimpa bencana accident-prone
sero stock
sero-sero prioritas preferred stocks
serpihan kayu wood chips; splintered wood [?]

serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru] shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel wound]
sertificat deposit certificate of deposit
sertifikasi certification
sertifikat asal barang certificate of origin
SBI Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Certificate
sertifikat berjangka term certificate
DRT-T Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors
sertifikat deposito certificate of deposit
Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam
bank dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang dapat dijual Deposit Certificate
belikan]
sertifikat diskonto discounted certificate
SE Sertifikat Ekspor Export Certificate
Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin guaranteed investment certificates
Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian Certificate of Successful Completion
Sertifikat Partisipasi Participation Certificates
sertifikat pelaksanaan execution certificate
sertifikat pemisahan tanah land split certificate
sertifikat penataran certificate of attendance
sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat sementara interim bond
yang dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti obligasi yang asli yang
akan dikeluarkan. Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada
saat obligasi diterbitkan]
Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis Certificate of Mechanical Completion

sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan renewal certificate
seruan call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign]
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year;
The planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of
serupa; mirip
[e.g. I would like a dress on the order of the one in the window];
two/three, etc of a kind [You and Joe are two of a kind]
seseorang yang bukan warga negara non-national
by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were £6 million, but by
their standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence
with [e.g. The result was correspondent with the government's wishes in
sesuai dengan this matter]; in line with; in compliance with; in accordance with;
according to; in reference to; in correspondent with; [v] fit [The
punishment should fit the crime; Police said the car fits the description of
the stolen vehicle]
sesuai dengan keadaan, as the case may be,

sesuai dengan ketentuan in accordance with the provisions of
sesuai dengan sifatnya inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]
sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak ad valorem
atas barang atau properti]
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]
sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable
novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum
the century]
paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much
sesuatu yang bertentangan
poverty]
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi rarity
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my
diterima father see reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)]
sesuatu yang mengganggu irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area]
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan, precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion
keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas tindakan of Panama set a dangerous precedent]
selanjutnya
sesudah selang beberapa tahun after lapse of severl years

sesudahnya afterward [The experience haunted me for years afterward]
setahu saya tidak not that I'm aware of
not to my knowledge [e.g. “Is it true that she's leaving the company?”
setahu saya tidak
“Not to my knowledge.”]
setahun kurang seminggu a year less a week
[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to £6 per hour];

setara; atau yang setara equivalent [a qualification which is equivalent to a degree]; equal
[v]
Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada
This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas
appearers and the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers,
ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya,
the witnesses and me, Notary
Notaris
setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [e.g. I get £200 a week clear]
setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time
setelah melakukan pembayaran uang on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of
a deposit]
following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes
setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul for questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the
outbreak of civil war]
setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half
setengah bulanan semimonthly
setengah lingkaran semicircular
setengah putaran half turn
setengah resmi semiofficial
setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half

setengah-jam half-hour
setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half
setiap any
Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan
Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in
1 (satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap
addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents
anggota Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya
setiap dua tahun biennial
setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living
hidup atau lingkungan organism or the environment
setiap enam bulan semi-annually
setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or
mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu more psychotropic substances, or one or more psychotropic substances
atau lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan in dosage form
setiap orang each and everyone

setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang
any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or invitees
diundang mereka masing-masing
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang

disyaratkan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement
tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan shall be given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall
sebaliknya, dikirim melalui faksimili, surat atau surat be made by facsimile, letter or electronic mail
elektronik (e-mail)
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang

Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement shall be
disyaratkan di dalam Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau
deemed to have been received
dianggap telah diterima
Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar
Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of Shareholders and
Pemegang Saham dan Daftar Khusus setiap saat pada
the Special List at any time during the office hours of the Company
waktu jam kerja Perseroan
Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion
memeluk agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing and faith
setiap tiga bulan; triwulan quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]

setiap tiga tahun triennial [e.g. a triennial report]
Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or enter the
perjalanan ke luar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia Territory of Indonesia
setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan delivery and acceptance certificate
setoran deposit
setoran jaminan security deposit
settling ponds settling ponds
setuju (per~an) agreement
[v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some gardening but I draw
setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada
the line at digging]
setuju sekali could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much
sex and violence on TV]
setuju untuk agree to
setumpuk pasir; batu a heap of sand; a pile of stone
sewa lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease]

Sewa Beli leasing
sewa guna usaha financial lease
sewa guna usaha leasing business
Sewa Menyewa Ruangan space rent/space lease
sewa modal capital lease
sewa pasar market rental
sewa/penyewaan rent; lease
shabu-shabu crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'
siang hari daytime
siap prepared to; willing
siap olah ready to use/cultivate
siasat tactics
sia-sia useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]
sidang hearing; session

sidang session; hearing; meeting
sidang dewan yang terhormat honorable house
sidang dibuka kembali the session is reopened
SI Sidang Istimewa Special Session
Sidang Kamar Tunggal Single Chamber Assembly
sidang pemeriksaan examination hearing
sidang pengadilan court of law
sidang pengadilan formil full-dress trial
sidang peradilan court case
Sidang Pleno Plenary Meeting
sidang tahunan annual session
Sidang Umum MPR General Session of the MPR
sidik jari fingerprint
attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?];
sifat; karakter disposition [e.g. The film is not suitable for people of a nervous
disposition]
attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken
sikap a stand on the political position of the monarchy]; disposition [e.g.
Neither side shows the slightest disposition to compromise]
sikap bermusuhan hostile attitude

sikap sportif sportmanship
siklamat dan sakarin cyclamate and saccharine
siklus cycle
siklus hidup life cycle

siklus pembebanan billing cycle
siklus; lingkaran cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]
silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama bertindak cross

sebagai perantara pada dua sisi dari perdagangan]
simbiosis symbiosis
Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat

kabar untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang
diperdagangkan adalah ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol
X or X D
“x” juga digunakan untuk obligasi tanpa bunga
simpan pinjam credit savings

simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga] bucketing
simpanan savings
[v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on
singgah
[someone] [Let's call on James on the way home]
sinkronisasi synchronization
sisa balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when
I've paid all the bills]
sisa bunga residual interest
sisa hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial product remnants
sisa kekayaan dana remaining fund(s)
SKK Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan Remaining Financial Capabilities
Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation
SKN Sisa Kemampuan Nyata Remaining Actual Potential
sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu remaining past years' profit/loss
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s Budget
sisa limbah waste residue

sisa penghasilan residual income
sisa saham yang ditawarkan remaining offered shares
merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya
proposals]
sisi positif credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport
and music]
sisi; bagian side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]
sistem baku default system; standard system
sistem daya terpadu integrated power system
sistem gugur disqualification
sistem hukum legal order
SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system
SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System

sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR
sistem klasifikasi taxonomy
Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas
berdasarkan bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas harmonised system
barang
Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Social Accounting Matrix
sistem nilai merit point system
sistem nilai tukar exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang floating exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali managed floating exchange rate system
sistem pembangkit ganda co-generation system
sistem pembayaran System of Payment
sistem pengadaan procurement system(s)
sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis life cycle cost
sistem penilaian jasa merit system
sistem penyangga kehidupan ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer system]
sistem penyerahan kemudian forward system
Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia
Asean Free Trade Area AFTA
Tengggara
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk Jakarta Automated Trading System
perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan
menggunakan sarana komputer
Sistem Perdagangan Khusus Special Trade
Sistem Perdagangan Umum General Trade
sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank interbank calculation system JATS
Sistem Permulaan Startup System
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation
sistim penyidikan terbalik reversed investigative system
Sisminbakum Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum Adminstrative System for Legal Entities
sistim banding appeals system
sistim epitermal epithermal system
sistim global komunikasi bergerak global system for mobile communications
sistim hukum legal order
Siskamling Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan neighborhood watch
sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk decimal coinage

menentukan pecahan berbagai macam mata uang]
sistim pembuktian dalam hukum perdata; hakim

menyelenggarakan persidangan, menentukan pertanyaan-
pertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan inquisitorial system (Indonesian law) GSM
batas pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah
dan Selatan)
sistim peradilan judicial system

sistim prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-Amerika)
yang melibatkan pihak-pihak yang secara aktif mengajukan
adversary system (common law)
kasus mereka masing-masing ke pengambil keputusan
independen
sistim standar default system

sita eksekusi execution
sita jaminan security seizure; security attachment
Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga saham

pada umumnya bergerak naik yang mengakibatkan para
pemodal yang melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk squeeze
mempertahankan posisinya untuk menghindari kerugian
yang lebih besar
situasi yang tidak menentu touch and go situation

on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The new law puts
situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara
women on an equal footing with men]
skala angsuran installment scale
skala ekonomi rumah tangga household-level economy
skala terbalik inverted scale
skema scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]
suspension [He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional
skorsing
behaviour]
sling pengaman besar large sling conciliators
sling pengaman kecil small sling conciliators
slip pengambilan tabungan savings withdrawal slip
smokkel smuggling
soal-soal kependudukan population affairs
sobek torn
subpoena [A court order for a witness to appear at a designated time

and place to testify and/or provide documents that the witness controls (if
somasi a "subpoena duces tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a witness'
testimony at depositions (testimony under oath taken outside of court) as
well as at trials]; summons [plural=summonses]; call [?]
sop yang kental potage

sorban; ikat kepala turban
sore pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at 2.30 pm]
spekulan beli bull
spekulan jual [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik

keuntungan dari keadaan pasar yang sedang menurun
bears
dengan menjual efek untuk kemudian membelinya kembali
dengan harga yang lebih rendah]
spesies species
spoor dan trem train and rail-car

sportif sportmanlike
spot spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness
srikaya custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla
standar default
standar dokumen document standards
standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi business and professional ethics standards
SII Standar Industri Indonesia Indonesian Industrial Standard
SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Standard
Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO SMO Operating and Planning Standards
standar pemerintahan yang baik good governance standards
stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul… the station takes the air at…
Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit
Satelit Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations
Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman Base Transceiver Station
Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai River Flow Observer Station
stasiun pengisian refilling station
Status Gizi Nutritional Status BTS
status kepemilikan status of ownership
Status Pekerjaan Employment Status
Status Pemutus Penyingkron synchronizing breaker status
Status Stabilisator stabilizer status
stempel kliring clearing stamp
strata plan strata plan
strategi beli dan tahan buy and hold strategy
Strategi Perusahaan Corporate strategy
struktur structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social
fabric]
struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi senior or subordinated security structures
struktur kepemilikan ownership structure
struktur kepemilikan saham shareholding structure
struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan yang
pada umumnya terdiri dari modal sendiri dan modal capital structure
pinjaman]
studi geologi dan geofisika Geology and Geophysics studies G&G
suaka alam (kawasan konservasi) wildlife reserve
suaka margasatwa animal sanctuary
suaka margasatwa wildlife management area
suami/istri spouse
suap Ballot
suap bribery; bribe

suara blanko abstentions
Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully cast and
dikeluarkan secara sah dan dianggap tidak ada serta tidak considered as non-existent and shall not be counted in determining the
dihitung dalam menentukan jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan. total votes cast
Suara Rahasia Secret Ballot

suara setuju affirmative vote
suara terbanyak biasa simple majority votes
suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama tie vote
suasana ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience]
Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam
perusahaan perantara tanpa melalui bursa efek
upstairs market
Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara periodik

tetapi dijual dengan potongan dari harga nominalnya
zero coupon security
suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan

perundang-undangan Indonesia
a company incorporated under the Laws of Indonesia
suatu putusan any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]
Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti

pemilikan dari 2(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh 1 A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of
(satu) orang Pemegang Saham, dalam mana harus 2 (two) or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which shall be
disebutkan jumlah saham yang bersangkutan dan nomor- mentioned the number of the shares concerned and the serial numbers
nomor urut saham-saham itu. Pada suatu surat kolektif thereof. A collective share certificate shall bear the signature(s) of the
harus tercantum tandatangan-tandatangan Direktur Utama President Director and the President Commissioner
dan Komisaris Utama
sub distributor sub-distributors

sub-kontraktor subcontractor
subkontraktor subcontractor
sub-kontraktor luar negeri offshore subcontractor
sub-penjamin sub-underwriter
subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan hak-

haknya kepada pihak ketiga dengan melakukan
subrogation
pembayaran kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak ketiga
tersebut menggantikan kedudukan kreditur terhadap debitur]
Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
subsidair subsidiary
subsidi subsidies
substansi substance
subyek pajak tax subject
subyektifitas subjectivity
foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a
sudah diketahui sebelumnya
foregone conclusion]

sudah ditentukan sebelumnya [adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic;
a game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still]
in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the
sudah pasti
bag]
sudah terbiasa are attuned to
sudah terima dari received from
Sudut Sandaran Angle of Rest
sudut tajam acute angle
suka duka highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in
their marriage]
sukses besar unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success]
suksesi succession
suku tribal group; ethnic group
Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London London Interbank Market Offered Rate
suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank
prime rate LIBOR
jangka pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya]
suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu accessories
SARA Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an
sumbangan
endowment of land and investments given to the college]
Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak
Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution
Didanakan
SRC Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh Clove Rehabilitation Donation
sumbangan sukarela voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution
SWDKLLJ Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas JalanMandatory Contribution on Land Traffic Accident
sumber daya alam hayati biological natural resources
sumber daya kelautan marine resources
sumber keuangan source of financing; funding source
sumber lapangan kerja source of employment
sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan thermo-energy produced by plants
sumber pelunasan alternatif second way out
sumber pelunasan utama first way out
sumber penambah kekayaan means of enrichment
sumber penerimaan source of income
sumber pipa mill source
sumber-sumber keuangan financial resources
sumpah oaths
sumpah jabatan oath of office
sumpah palsu perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]
sumpah serapah oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him
away]
sumpah setia loyalty oath
suntikan syringe; hypodermic

supremasi hukum rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum
SSE Surabaya Stock Exchange Surabaya Stock Exchange
surat mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]
Surat
Suratauditor
(Akta)yang independen
Perjanjian dan diperlukan dalam
Kredit Credit Contract (Deed)
menjamin bahwa informasi dalam pernyataan pendaftaran
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian
dan prospektus Kredit dengan benar, dan tidak
telah dipersiapkan IOU; acceptance note; promissory note SSE
terjadi perubahan berarti sejak disiapkannya pernyataan itu;
Surat dari satu pihak kepada pihak lain dalam suatu
comfort letter
perjanjian
surat yang menyatakan bahwa tindakan tertentu yang
berharga negotiable paper
tidak jelas terliput dalam perjanjian akan atau tidak akan
surat
diambilberharga bank bank commercial paper
surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat
dagangan yang dapat dijual belikan, misalnya promes,
commercial paper
wesel dan dokumen jangka pendek lain yang diterbitkan
oleh badan usaha]
SBPU Surat Berharga Pasar Uang money market commercial paper

surat berharga utama prime paper
surat berharga utang debt security
SBPMB Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan Building Realization Letter
surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan] relaas [Dutch?]
surat bukti penutupan asuransi cover note
surat dakwaan indictment letter
surat dinas tercatat registered official letter CP
surat diplomatik diplomatic note
surat dukungan letter of support
SE Surat Edaran Circular Letter
surat edaran penawaran offering circular; prospectus
Surat Elektronik electronic mail
surat gugatan lawsuit; letter of claim
surat hibah letter of grant
surat hutang debenture; Debt Certificate
Surat Hutang Pemerintah Govenrment Bond
surat izin bayar payment instruction
surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar seaworthy certificate
SIPD Surat izin Penambangan Daerah Regional Mining License Letter
SIPTPP Surat izin Penambangan Daerah preliminary permit at preparation stage
SIPPT Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah Principal License to Use and Develop Land
SITU Surat Izin Tempat Usaha business location permit
SIUI Surat Izin Usaha Industri Industrial Business Permit
SIUJK Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Construction Service Business License
SIUPP Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers publishing license
SIUP Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Trade Business License
Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan Fishery Business Permit

surat jaminan surety bond
surat jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
surat jaminan penawaran bid bond
Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan dijamin sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed by a
oleh pemerintah government]
surat jasa certificate of merit

surat kebangsaan kapal flag carrier certificate
surat kekurangan deficiency letter
surat kelakuan baik certificate of good character
surat kepercayaan letter of credence
surat kepesertaan Participation Certificate
Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen
SK Surat Keputusan and below)
Surat Keputusan Keberatan Statement of Objection
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk Primary Letter of Authorization
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri Ministerial Letter of Authorization
SKOP Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan Implementation Authorization Letter
SKDIN Surat Keputusan Pembetulan Statement of Correction
SKOM surat keputusan penghunian authorization of occupancy
Surat Kesepakatan Bersama Memorandum of Understanding
Surat Keterangan Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference
SKA Surat Keterangan Asal Certificate of Origin
Surat Keterangan Bank Bank Reference MOU
Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas
SKB-PPnBM Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Dispensation
Barang Mewah
SKB-PPN Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation
SKDP Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan Certificate of Domicile
Surat Keterangan Lapor Report Statement
SKLD Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri Certificate of Police Registration
SKO Surat Keterangan Otorisasi Letter of Authorization
SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
Surat Keterangan Penghapusan Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate

Surat Keterangan Penolakan Rejection Notice
Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal Resident Certificate
Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk Signage Installation Certificate
SKP Surat Ketetapan Pajak Tax Assessment Letter
SKTT Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
SKPLB Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter

SKP surat ketetapan pajak nihil zero tax assessment letter
SKPKB surat kilat tercatat registered express mail
SKPKBT surat kolektif collective certificate
Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of
pemilikan 2 (dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh 2 (two) or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder
seorang Pemegang Saham
surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham Shares Listing Confirmation
surat kredit letter of credit
surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali irrevocable letter of credit
surat kuasa power of attorney
surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi power of attorney with the right of substitution L/C
surat kuasa khusus special power of attorney
surat kuasa substitusi substitution power of attorney
surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective
kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?] even though you are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorney
Certificate of Payment / paid-off letter / Repayment confirmation

Surat Keterangan Lunas (surat lunas)
letter / Repayment Receipt
correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his
surat menyurat; komunikasi
correspondence]
surat paksa distress warrant
surat panggilan notice [of meeting]; summons [from police]
writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court
surat pelaksanaan perintah or to an officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be
done]
surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan

pengalihan hak dari seseorang yang memperoleh jatah letter of renunciation
saham kepada orang lain yang menghendakinya]
surat pemberitahuan notification letter

SPT Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak) tax return (?); Tax Report
SPKP Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran Notification of Tax Underpayment
surat pemberitahuan kelalaian notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default
has occurred and that legal action may be taken]
SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa periodic tax return
SPT Masa PPN Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN periodic value added tax return
SPPT Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan annual tax return
SPT Tahunan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang Notification on Tax Due
SPPP Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden Notification Letter of Presidential Approval
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan annual tax return
SPTPP Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan annual income tax return
surat penawaran offer letter
surat penerimaan letter of acceptance

surat pengakuan hutang acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities
Surat Pengakuan Hutang Letter of Credit L/C
Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter
Surat Pengantar Pengiriman Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___
surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?] cover letter; covering letter
SPABP Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek Project Budget Legalization Letter
SPI Surat Pengesahan Instalatir Installer Approval Letter
surat pengukuhan confirmation letter
surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka treasury bills
pendek yang diterbitkan oleh negara dan dijual atas dasar
diskonto, biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270
hari, dan maksimal satu tahun]
surat peringatan non-compliance letter
surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads
safely; Reminder to your staff]
surat perintah warrant
surat perintah [dari pengadilan] writ
SPK Surat Perintah Kerja Work Order
SPMKP Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak Tax Restitution Order
SPMU Surat Perintah Membayar Uang Payment Instruction
surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar payment order
Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Warrant
surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali retrieval warrant
surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat
pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari composite warrant
satu fungsi
surat perjalanan travel documents
SPPP Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?]
surat perjanjian biasa common letter of agreement
SPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran payment request
SPP-LS Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung direct payment request
SPPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan development payment application
SPPR Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin routine payment application
surat permohonan bantuan [?] letter of entitlement
surat pernyataan letter of undertaking
surat pernyataan statement; statement letter
Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak] Letter of Intent
SPPL Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environmental Management Statement
surat persetujuan approval; approval letter; consent letter
SP-PMA Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment Approval

SP-PMDN Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
SPP Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan Preliminary Agreement

SPPB Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang letter of approval for issuance of goods
surat peserta bank bank's share certificate
Surat Pos letter items
surat referensi; surat keterangan letter of reference
surat referensi; surat keterangan reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]
surat saham pengganti duplicate share certificate

Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be
kemudian dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam berita destroyed, and the proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of
acara Rapat dan dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Directors in minutes of a Meeting and reported in the next General
Saham berikutnya Meeting of Shareholders
surat saham sementara scrip
surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan kesanggupan

tanpa syarat untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu
promissory note; note
kepada pihak yang tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau
kepada penggantinya]
surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas jumlah share certificate
saham dalam perseroan yang dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu]
SSBC Surat Setoran Bea Cukai Import Duty Receipt

SSP Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Payment Form
surat sita seizure order
surat tagihan invoice; collection letter
STP Surat Tagihan Pajak Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter
Surat Tagihan Pembayaran collection letter
surat tambahan policy endorsement
surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan proof of registration of management appointment deed
STM Surat Tanda Melapor Report Certificate
surat teguran warning letter
surat tertutup unsigned folded ballot papers
surat tugas letter of assignment; warrant
surat ukur measurement letter
letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note; debenture [A

surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat (h)utang promissory note or bond backed by the credit and earnings history of a
corporation and not secured by a mortgage or lien on specific property]
surat wasiat testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]
surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya dead letter

surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang diterima credentials
karena kemampuannya]
surat-surat barang milik pribadi chattel paper
Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap
surat saham harus dibubuhi tanggal pengeluaran berikut
The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate
dengan tanda-tanda pengenal sebagaimana akan
shall indicate the date of issuance together with such identification marks
ditentukan oleh Direksi dan harus menyatakan larangan-
as the Board of Directors may determine and shall state the restrictions
larangan dan persyaratan-persyaratan yang berlaku untuk
and qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board of Directors
saham-saham tersebut sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh
may deem necessary pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of
Direksi sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam
Association and in future amendments to these Articles of Association
Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahan-perubahan Anggaran
Dasar ini dikemudian hari
surplus yang diperoleh acquired surplus

[v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the sands when the
surut [banjir]
tide is out]
SRI Survey Research Indonesia Survey Research Indonesia
Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian
Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance
dan Pemeliharaan
susunan composition
Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be regulated by
dengan undang-undang law.
SRI
Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan dengan The composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be determined
undang-undang by law.
Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be prescribed by
undang-undang law.
susunan kata wording
susunan kata-kata phrase SIDCOM
susunan penghantar bus configuration
susunan peralatan equipment configuration
swa-audit keadilan equity self-audit
swadana self-funding
swakarsa of own accord; spontaneous
swasembada self-supporting; self-sufficient
swastanisasi privatization
syahbandar harbormaster
syarat proviso; reservation
syarat pelunasan repayment terms
syarat pembayaran terms of payment
syarat pengalihan (kredit) assignment requirements
syarat Perjanjian Rekening General Terms and Conditions of Account Agreement
syarat, keberatan reservation
syarat; ketentuan requirements; conditions; terms
syarat-syarat formal juridis formal juridical requirements
syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan entrance requirements

syarat-syarat pekerjaan specification document
syarat-syarat pinjaman terms and conditions of loan
Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan
The rules governing defense shall be regulated by law
undang-undang
Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk diperhentikan The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by
sebagai hakim ditetapkan dengan undang-undang law.
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang determined by law.
syariah islamic law
taat hukum law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft
terperosok, terbalik, terbakar, pencurian
tabulasi tabulation
tabung simpan gas gas holder
tabungan savings
Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings
Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings
Tabungan buku passbook savings account
tabungan hari tua old-age savings
Tabungan Neto Net Savings
Tapelpram Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts’ savings
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development
Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings
tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction
tagihan claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]
tagihan accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g.
The insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims]
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor moneter

net domestic asset
kepada sektor swasta domestik
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar negeri
yang terdiri dari liquit reserve (seperti securities, foreign
deposit, gold, bank notes), dan other reserve (seperti export
net international reserve
drafts).
tagihan biaya pemeliharaan maintenance fee/bill
tahan [v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat any longer] NDA
tahan api noncombustible
tahanan detainment
tahanan rumah house arrest
tahap stage; phase; step

tahap pelaksanaan akhir final implementation phase
tahap pelaksanaan permulaan initial implementation phase
tahap perampungan final stage
tahap perkembangan formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of a child]
tahap persiapan pendahuluan preliminary preparation phase
milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet
tahap; tonggak bersejarah relations]; landmark [e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in
the history of medicine]
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]
tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no
tahu sama tahu
one would cut their prices]
tahun buku accounting year; financial year
The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January
tahun buku and end on the thirty-first day of December
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas
bulan yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah
fiscal year
untuk tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama
dengan tahun takwim]
leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has
tahun kabisat
29 days instead of 28]
tahun komariah lunar year
tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year
tahun takwim calendar year
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible
tak ada habisnya
supply of firewood]
tak menyenangkan unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable
consequences for the government]
tak pandang bulu not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is
tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN
imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of speed; —

tak terasa
imperceptibly adverb : The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night]
tak terbayangkan unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money]

unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been
tak terduga; tak diharapkan
cancelled]
tak terelakkan unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable]
immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable

tak terhingga damage to his reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position
has improved immeasurably since last year]
uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school

tak terhitung incalculable harm; uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies
and uncounted TV shows]
Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam Act of God

Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan debriefing
taksasi harga price prediction
taksiran kasar rough appraisal
taksiran pajak estimated tax
taktik yang akan diambil arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire]
takwim berjalan current calendar
talang air water trough
tali kerekan haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable
Taman hutan raya Grand forest park
Taman Nasional national park
Taman rekreasi recreation park
Taman satwa lainnya other animal park
TW Taman Wisata Recreation Park
Taman wisata alam lainnya other natural park
Taman wisata budaya lainnya other cultural park
Taman Wisata khusus lainnya other special park
Taman Wisata Laut marine park
Tamat Sekolah graduated
tambahan subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession; secondary [e.g.
secondary meaning]
tambahan [uang] increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary]
tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah satu

boot money
pihak dalam suatu tawar-menawar tambahan ganti rugi]
tambak embankment
tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out
tampaknya ___ tidak unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might
come, but it's very unlikely]
tamu asing foreign visitor
tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf
tanah darat dry land
tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite
tanah garapan land for cultivation
tanah kosong wasteland
tanah liat [u] clay
tanah longsor landslide; subsidence
tanah matang prepared land
tanah milik bersama communal land

tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved
tanah pantai coastal land

tanah pusaka hereditary estate
tanah sawah rice field land; padi fields
tanah serap fullers earth
tanah tandus/tidak diolah waste land
tanah tegalan arable land [ex-padi?]
tanah yang belum digarap undeveloped land
tanaman baru new plants
tanaman buah-buahan fruit trees
tanaman bunga flowering plant
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit coconut palm plantation
tanaman pangan food crops
Tanaman Perkebunan estates
TKS tanda sign; symbol; notice
tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan departure mark
tanda bukti certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony
Tanda Bukti Hutang debenture
TBPFLN Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt
TDP Tanda Daftar Perusahaan Company Registration Certificate
Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner
TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan
Certificate
TAPPI/TAPPIS Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir Importer Acknowledgement Identification
TPS Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification
Tanda Perjanjian Kredit Credit Agreement Letter
tanda tangan signature
tanda tangan diperiksa signature verified
tanda tangan penabung authorized signature
tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang perlu
dibubuhkan di samping tanda tangan lain yang sudah ada
countersign
pada suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat
untuk menjadi sah]
tanda tangan pengesahan countersign

tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan signature requirements
tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang material receipt sheet
tanda terima keseluruhan master receipt
tandai bagian yang perlu check as applicable
tandasah; menandasahkan validation
Tanda-tanda Pengenal Identification Marks

tangga putar; tangga melingkar winding stairs
tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik sertifikat,
date of assignment
saham dan stock (efek)]
tanggal berakhir expiration date; expiry date; termination date
tanggal bertanggal dated date
tanggal dibongkar dari kapal date of unloading from vessel
tanggal dimulainya pelayanan service start date
tanggal dimulainya perjanjian date of commencement of the agreement
tanggal dimulainya sewa lease commencement date
tanggal habis masa berlakunya expiration date
tanggal jatuh tempo due date
tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok pinjaman

sudah jatuh tempo pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note), maturity date
cerukan (draft) obligasi atau instrumen utang lainnya]
tanggal mulai berlaku effective date; inception date

Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok Principal Amount Settlement Date
Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga Interest Payment Date
tanggal pembukuan posting date
Tanggal Pencairan Date of Drawdown
tanggal pencatatan record date
tanggal pencatatan listing date
tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat date of provisional acceptance delivery
Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham Date of issuance of the share certificate
tanggal pengembalian [uang] refund date
tanggal penutupan closing date
Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan Required Completion Date
tanggal penyerahan date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal peralihan hak date of assignment
tanggal perolehan date of acceptance
tanggal pra-penutupan pre-closing date
tanggal premi dibayar date of premium paid
tanggal rekening dibuka opening date of account
tanggal saldo balance date
tanggal serahan date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal sesudahnya later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later date]
tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah perusahaan

menutup buku-bukunya untuk menentukan para pemegang
book closing date
saham yang mana yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen,
pengeluaran dan lain-lain]

tanggung jawab responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has
cognizance over 100 men]
tanggung jawab atas kehilangan responsibility for loss
tanggung jawab berkelanjutan continuing obligation
tanggung jawab tanggung renteng joint and several liability
tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai harta
jointly [and personally] liable
pribadi]
dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for
tanggungan
food, clothes, money etc]
tangkisan dan pembelaan pleas and defences
tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen
menunjukkan bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan tanpa ex [e.g. ex dividend]
dividen]
tanpa ada campur tangan nonintervention
tanpa ada keraguan; tegas unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal “No”]
tanpa bea; bebas bea duty-free
tanpa biaya no cost
tanpa disadari unwittingly
tanpa hak wrongfully
tanpa hak saham ex-rights
tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran without recourse
without due care and attention [e.g. She was convicted of driving
tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan
without due care and attention]
tanpa kekerasan nonviolance
tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan lain] without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this problem without
recourse to further borrowing]
tanpa melalui prosedur without following the procedures

tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang regardless of; irrespective of
notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of Article __ of these
tanpa mengesampingkan
Articles of Association]
tanpa menghiraukan regardless of
tanpa mengurangi without prejudice to
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari without prejudice to the terms of
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas, without prejudice to the foregoing,
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the
tanpa mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka foregoing; without restricting the generality of the foregoing
tanpa paksaan without duress
tanpa pendapat hukum ex legal
tanpa pengecualian without (any) exception; bar none
tanpa perlindungan without recourse
tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya without the prior written consent of

tanpa persiapan impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he
was speaking impromptu]
tanpa sebab without rhyme or reason
tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang] unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been trying to phone
him all morning]
tanpa surat hak beli saham ex-warrants
tanpa syarat unconditionally
tanpa tanggung renteng without recourse
tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan non-refundable
tantiem(e) bonus
tapi akan dipisahkan dari but shall be separated from
taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan standard of living
tarif tariff
tarif atas unjuk sight rate
tarif dasar rate floor
tarif efektif effective rate
tarif listrik electricity rate
tarif yang dikenakan applicable tariff
tarif; bea rate
taring gading ivory tusk
tas tenunan tangan hand-woven bag
tata air water management
tata boga food science
tata cara procedure; method
tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank blocking procedures for bank clients
tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean customs clearance procedures
Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan kepada The procedure for the refund of the subscription payment to the
pemesan subscribers
Tata Cara Standar Operasi Standard Operational Procedure SOP
tata kelola perusahaan yang baik good corporate governance GCG
tata kerja operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)
Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar general working system of the representatives of the Republic of
Negeri Indonesia overseas
tata niaga import trade system; import regulation(s)
tata niaga impor trade administration; business administration
tata ruang interior layout
tata ruang spatial layout
tata tertib rapat meeting proceeding
tata usaha administration
tatacara procedures

tatacara kegagalan pembayaran payment default procedure
tatanan order
tatanan masyarakat adat customary community order
tatanan sosial social structure; social fabric
tawar menawar bargaining
tawaran bersaing competitive bid
tawaran dua tingkat two-tier bid
tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas cash offering
dengan pembayaran tunai]
tawas alum
Team Penyempurna Completion Team
tebang habis clear felling
tebing gantung hanging wall
tebing-tebing mountainside; [steep] slope
Tegal Arable Upland
tegangan fasa per fasa phase to phase voltage
tegangan pasokan nominal nominal supply voltage
tegas; keras [tindakan] drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not
met]
teguran admonition
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui this riddle - What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An
embarrassed zebra]
teknologi technology
tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products
telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu premeditated]; put-up job [It's been suggested the kidnapping was a
telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami [v] have
put-up job]come a long way. [Computer technology has come a
peningkatan pesat long way since the 1970's]
telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved
TPT telegraf telegraph
telegram telegram
telekomunikasi telecommunications
teleks cable; telex
telematika telecommunications & information [acronym]
Telepon telephone
telepon interlokal long-distance call
Telepon Multi Coin Multi-Coin Telephone
telepon radio bergerak radio trunking
teleprinter teleprinter
teller kepala head teller
teman melakukan perjalanan accompanying friend
teman sekantor workmate

friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance of my family in
Vienna], ally, associate, companion, cohort, colleague,
teman; kawan
companion, compatriot, comrade, confrere, consort, fellow,
partner
tembusan kepada copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy cc

tembusan rahasia Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy bcc
tempat bebas pajak tax haven
tempat berkembang biak nursery ground
tempat kedudukan domicile
tempat kedudukan perseroan company's domicile
Tempat Kejadian Perkara crime scene
tempat mengisi batu bara coaling station
tempat parkir air [?] water meadow
tempat parkir bertingkat multi-storey car park [British]
tempat parkir; parkiran parking lot [American]; parking space; car park [British]
Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Point
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan fish auction site
tempat pemberangkatan point of departure
tempat pembuangan dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for
man's unwanted waste]
tempat pembuangan limbah landfill waste
TPT Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Immigration Checkpoints
Tempat Pemungutan Suara polling booth
tempat penitipan depository
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]
tempat penyimpanan storage [the storage of radioactive material]
tempat penyimpanan depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in
trust until you are old enough to use it]
TPS Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat Centralised Information Storage Retrieval
tempat perlindungan refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]
tempat pondokan housing accommodation
tempat tidur place to sleep
tempat tinggal domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
tempat usaha premises; domicile

tempat usaha utama principal place of business
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company
tempat; lokasi
etc uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]
finding [Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar

temuan
findings]

temuan masyarakat community finding/discovery
Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik Physical Agents Action
tenaga dorong propulsion
tenaga inti core employee
tenaga kerja asing foreign manpower; expatriate worker
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu
workers based on a fixed-term employment contract
tertentu
tenaga kerja borongan contract workers
Tenaga Kerja Dibayar paid worker
tenaga kerja harian lepas workers paid by the day; freelance workers
tenaga kerja Indonesia Indonesian manpower
Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar unpaid worker
tenaga listrik electrical power
tenaga listrik swasta private electric power
tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan hingga lead time
barang tiba di gudang pembeli]
tenggang rasa considerate
tenggang waktu grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]
tenggang waktu pembayaran payment period

tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman] [loan] repayment period
tenggara southeast
tenggat; batas waktu dead line
tentang regarding; concerning
tentara serviceman
tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu the army aborts the revolt
TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army
by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all means!"]; as you
tentu saja
would expect; of course; obviously
tenun (pertenunan) weave; weaving
teori desakan utang loan-push theory
teori tarikan utang loan-pull theory
teori undang-undang legislative theory
appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g. objectives and strategies which are
tepat guna; sesuai; tepat
appropriate to the markets]
tepat pada waktunya in the nick of time
tepat waktu just-in-time
tepat waktu in a timely manner; on a timely basis
rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under
tepatnya
sixteen]

teralis jendela window trellis
[be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence their political
terang-terangan; terlihat jelas
opponents; overt discrimination] >< covert
terbanding appellee >< appellant
later [e.g. The engine has been greatly improved in later models; Using
terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang a sunscreen when you are young helps you to have healthy skin in later
years]
[to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the sight of
terbiasa
suffering]
terbilang in words; say
terbit; diterbitkan issue; issued
terbukti evident
tercabik shredded
Tercecer pada Waktu Penyaluran/Pengangkutan energy losses
terdakwa defendant
comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living
terdiri atas
room]; consist of
[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force];
terdiri dari; berjumlah
account for [e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total]
terendam air water soaked
[be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to review by the

local council]; in reliance on [e.g. our country's reliance on imported
tergantung kepada; bergantung pada oil]; contingent upon [e.g. Further investment would be contingent
upon the company's profit performance]; rely on [e.g. They have to rely
on the river for their water]
tergugat defendant
terhitung mulai as of; effective from
Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca,
After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a profit and loss
perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-laporan keuangan lainnya
statement and such other financial statements as deemed necessary or
sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi
useful by the Board of Directors shall be prepared and together with the
harus dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan tahunan
annual report of the Board of Directors
Direksi.
terhutang bea meterai payable stamp duty
terima kasih sebelumnya thanks in advance TIA
terimakasih banyak thanks ever so much
teriring salam with compliments
teriring salam dari [seseorang] with the compliments of [someone]
teristimewa specifically
terjadi [v] proceed [from] [e.g. diseases that proceed from poverty]; witness
[e.g. The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe]
terjadi karena perjanjian pembukaan kredit resulting from credit opening contract

terkait affiliation; affiliated
terkandung inherent; implied
terkejut surprise [e.g. The man had a look of surprise on his face]
[be] struck [e.g. We were struck by the generosity of even the
terkejut
poorest citizens]
terkena; terserang [v] contract [He contracted pneumonia]
[be] secure [e.g. Make sure the doors and windows are secure before
terkunci
you leave]
too; over [Perhaps we were all over enthusiastic about the project; She
terlalu
didn't seem over pleased when I asked her to wait]
terlalu banyak excessive
terlalu cepat mengambil kesimpulan [to[ jump to conclusions [e.g. Don't jump to conclusions - just because
they're late doesn't mean they've had an accident!]
terlalu diskriminatif unduly discriminatory
terlalu mahal; kemahalan costly [e.g. Replacing all the windows would be too costly]
terlambat tardy [e.g. We apologize for our tardy response to your letter]; belated
[e.g. belated birthday greetings]
terlanjur rusak too far gone; (too) damaged
terlantar; orang terlantar derelict

terlapor reported party
terlepas dari…; dengan mengabaikan irrespective [of]…
[v] reside [e.g. His success resides in his wife's help]; lie [ e.g. The
terletak answer must lie in finding alternative sources of power; The town lies in a
small wooded valley]
terlibat dalam politik praktis involved in practical politics

terlibat dalam suatu rencana/kegiatan sejak [v] get in on the ground floor
permulaan
terlihat [be] in evidence
termaktub provided for; set forth; pursuant to; mentioned in
including [e.g. There were twelve of us, including me and Tom];

inclusive [The rent is $50 a week, inclusive of heating and lighting;
termasuk
Monday to Friday inclusive]; fall within [e.g. The judge said that this
matter did not fall within the scope of the auditor's duties]
termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas [pada] including without limitation; including but not limited to
terminal curah bulk terminal
terminal pengangkutan batu bara coal loading terminal
termohon respondent; appellee
termohon banding appellee

Termohon Debitor Appellee Debtor
termohon kasasi the party in respect of whom the appeal is made
terombang-ambing [v] vacillate
teromol rem brake disc
Terpadu integral
terpakainya aset dengan cepat cash burn rate [e.g. Let's get our cash burn rate under control]
terpaksa under constraint
terpaksa menggunakan kekerasan [v] resort to force
[v] disintegrate [e.g. a society disintegrating under economic
terpecah-pecah; hancur
pressures; The whole plane just disintegrated in mid-air]
guilty party; convict [e.g. There was a report on the news about an
terpidana
escaped convict]
terpotong cut
terpusat pooling
suspect [e.g. Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the
tersangka
robbery]
[v] become available; [be] ready; on hand [e.g. We didn't have any
tersedia supplies on hand and were unable to finish the job]; in stock [e.g. They
didn't have any computer printer ribbons in stock at the store]
tersendiri separate(ly); exclusive(ly)
tertanggung [pihak yang mengalihkan risiko kepada pihak insured; insuree

lain berdasarkan suatu polis dengan membayar premi]
Tertanggung Awal Tahun starting year insured

tertarik drawee
[be] taken [with/by] [e.g. I'm quite taken by the idea of Christmas
tertarik
in Berlin]
tertidur; tidak berkembang dormant [e.g. The seeds remain dormant in the soil all winter]
[v] lag [e.g. Britain was still lagging in the space race]; trail [e.g. The
tertinggal; ketinggalan Democrats are still trailing in the latest poll. | trail (sb) by: At the end of
the first half Bolton were trailing by two goals to nil]
tertuang dalam set forth in; contained in

tertuduh alleged offender; defendant
tertunda deferred
tertunggak [be] in arrears [e.g. Teachers' pay is in arrears and the school says it
can't afford to pay]; outstanding (bill) [e.g. We've got quite a few debts
still outstanding]
tertutup [oleh] over [Parts of the river were iced over]
terulangnya [suatu kejadian] recurrence [e.g. Measures must be taken to stop a recurrence of last
night's violence]

terumbu karang sponge
terus bergerak [atau berubah] dynamic [e.g. Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt]
terutang indebted
terutang dengan penukaran payable with exchange
terwaralaba franchisee
pilot test; project; scheme; survey [e.g. If the pilot survey goes well,
tes percobaan we'll go into full production; The school will offer a pilot of its new
computer course]
tetap permanent [>< impermanent]; settled; fixed
tetap berlaku [v] remain in force; remain valid
[v] hold true; good [e.g. This advice will hold good throughout
tetap berlaku; masih berlaku
your life]
tetap bertanggung jawab atas shall remain liable for
tetap menunjukkan peningkatan remain bullish
tetap pada jalurnya stay on track
tetap pada posisinya/pendiriannya locked into position
[v] persist [She persisted with her studies in spite of financial
tetap terjadi; bersikeras [melanjutkan sesuatu]
problems; If the pain persists, you must see a doctor]
tetek bengek [barang-barang kecil yang kurang odds and ends [e.g. He didn't keep much in his desk - just odds and
bermanfaat] ends]; business [e.g. He handles the mail and all that business]
tiang; penunjang strut
Tiap-tiap undang-undang menghendaki persetujuan Every law shall require the approval of the Dewan Perwakilan
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Rakyat.
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan

Every citizen has the right to work and to live in human dignity.
penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak dan wajib ikut serta Every citizen has the right and duty to participate in the defense
dalam usaha pembelaan negara of the country.
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak mendapat pengajaran Every citizen has the right to education.
tiap-tiap; setiap every

tidak [begini] atau tidak [begitu] neither … nor … [e.g. The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. |
She was expressionless, neither laughing nor crying]
tidak ada bukti sama sekali no shred of evidence
Tidak ada dasar hukum There are no legal grounds
tidak ada dasar hukum There are no legal grounds; without legal basis
tidak ada hal penting yang perlu dilaporkan nothing significant to report
tidak ada hal penting yang terjadi nothing of note occurred
[v] bear no relation [v] [e.g. The retail price bears no relation to
tidak ada hubungannya [dengan]
the price the farmer receives]
tidak ada kemungkinan rugi terdapat dalam perjanjian ini no risks are involved in this agreement

tidak ada ketentuan undang-undang, peraturan hukum yang
no provision of any relevant law, statute, regulation or ordinance is
berlaku atau ordonansi terkait apa pun yang dilanggar atau
contravened or will be contravened by virtue of the execution of this
akan dilanggar dengan adanya pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini
Agreement by him and/or by his assumption of the obligations
oleh suatu Pihak dan/atau oleh Pihak yang menerima
thereunder
kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini
Tidak ada Pemegang Saham yang boleh menyumbangkan,

menggadaikan, membebankan, enghipotikkan atau No Shareholder of the Company may donate, pledge, charge, mortgage
mengagunkan, atau memberikan pilihan, atau melakukan or otherwise encumber, or grant an option, or enter into any agreement
perjanjian sehubungan dengan setiap sahamnya dalam with respect to, any of their shares in the Company
Perseroan
Tidak ada Pemegang Saham yang boleh menyumbangkan,

menggadaikan, membebankan, menghipotikkan atau No Shareholder of the Company may donate, pledge, charge, mortgage
mengagunkan, atau memberikan pilihan, atau melakukan or otherwise encumber, or grant an option, or enter into any agreement
perjanjian sehubungan dengan setiap sahamnya dalam with respect to, any of their shares in the Company
Perseroan
Tidak ada Pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas setiap

keterlambatan atau kegagalan dalam pelaksanaan setiap
kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini sepanjang No Party shall be liable for any delay or failure in the performance of any
keterlambatan atau kegagalan tersebut disebabkan oleh of its obligations under this Agreement to the extent that such delay or
Keadaan Memaksa, dengan ketentuan bahwa, Pihak yang failure is caused by Force Majeure, provided that, the Party whose
kinerjanya terhalang atau tertunda oleh Keadaan Memaksa performance is prevented or delayed by such Force Majeure shall make
tersebut akan melakukan setiap upaya dengan itikad baik every good faith effort to overcome or dispel the event of Force Majeure
untuk mengatasi atau menghalau suatu peristiwa Keadaan
Memaksa tersebut
tidak ada yang perlu dilaporkan no report

tidak akan berkurang atau dipengaruhi shall not in any way be affected or impaired
tidak akan digabungkan shall not be commingled
tidak akan melakukan tindakan apapun shall refrain from any act
tidak akan memasuki/mengadakan suatu perjanjian apapun shall not enter into/conclude any agreement whatsoever
[v] lie dormant [e.g. Stress may activate the virus which has lain
tidak aktif
dormant in the blood]
it's not as if [e.g. Why do they never go on holiday? I mean it's not as if
tidak benar kalau/bahwa
they're poor is it?]
tidak berawak unattended
unwarranted; baseless; groundless [e.g. Fortunately my suspicions
tidak berdasar
proved groundless; groundless optimism]
[v] fail [e.g. The rocket's engine failed a few seconds after take-
tidak berfungsi
off]
tidak berhasil mendapatkan jawaban/keterangan [v] draw a blank [All his investigations have drawn a blank so far]
tidak berpihak nonpartisan

tidak bersalah [be] in the clear
tidak bertanggungjawab irresponsible [e.g. It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the
children on their own in the pool]

tidak boleh [apapun alasannya]; bagaimanapun juga on no account [e.g. On no account must you tell him about our plans];
dilarang under no circumstaces
tidak boleh terjadi that would never do [e.g. Someone might discover our secret and that
would never do]
tidak cocok dengan seseorang; faktor bawaan (?) buttons are pressed (idiom)
tidak dapat diakses non-accessible
tidak dapat dibagi indivisible
tidak dapat dibantah irrefutable [e.g. irrefutable evidence]
tidak dapat dibatalkan non-cancelable
tidak dapat dibayarkan cease to be payable
tidak dapat dibenarkan unwarranted [e.g. unwarranted interference in our affairs]
irreconcilable [e.g. The differences between the Israelis and the
tidak dapat didamaikan Palestinians seemed completely irreconcilable; This belief was
irreconcilable with the Church's doctrine of salvation]
tidak dapat diganggu gugat inviolable
tidak dapat dikembalikan non-returnable
tidak dapat dikenakan pajak non-assessable
tidak dapat dipahami >< dapat dipahami; dapat incomprehensible >< meaningful [e.g. The statistics are not very
dimengerti meaningful when taken out of context ]
tidak dapat diperbaharui; tidak dapat diperbarui non-renewable

tidak dapat diperbaiki irremediable
tidak dapat diperbaiki irreparable [e.g. irreparable damage to his heart]
tidak dapat diperoleh kembali irretrievable [e.g. irretrievably lost]
tidak dapat diperoleh kembali; tak dapat ditebus irreclaimable; irrecoverable
[be] inherent [in] [e.g. I'm afraid the problems you mention are
tidak dapat dipisahkan [dari]; melekat
inherent in the system]
tidak dapat dirubah cut and dried [I think we can say that the result of the election is now
cut and dried]
tidak dapat disampaikan undeliverable
tidak dapat disangkal lagi; harus diakui admittedly [e.g. This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a
fairly small scale]
tidak dapat ditarik kembali [be] irrevocable
improper [e.g. It is quite improper for you to have an affair with one of
tidak dapat diterima
your students]
tidak dapat diterima it won't do [It won't do (=it is not acceptable) to say that the situation
couldn't have been avoided]
tidak dapat diterima/digunakan inadmissable [e.g. inadmissible evidence]
tidak dapat ditukar kembali irredeemable
tidak dapat diubah kembali irreversible
tidak dapat rusak incorruptible [e.g. Gold was precious because it was incorruptible]
tidak dengan cuma-cuma not complimentary

tidak diketahui unaccountable [e.g. Patrick's disappearance was quite unaccountable]
tidak dipakai lagi [v] fall into disuse [e.g. The building eventually fell into disuse]
tidak diperbolehkan shall not
tidak diperingkatkan not rated
tidak diucapkan/tersembunyi implicit [Her words contained an implicit threat]
tidak formal; santai familiar [e.g. The novel is written in an easy, familiar style]
tidak jelas vague
tidak jelas; sulit diterka ambiguous
tidak jujur bad faith; malafide
no less [e.g. The building was opened by no less a person than the
tidak kurang Prince of Wales; His case is supported by the Police Complaints
Committee no less]
tidak kurang dari lima kali no fewer than five times
tidak lain daripada none other than [The winner of `journalist of the year' was none other
than the editor's daughter]
tidak lama lagi; mendekatnya imminent [e.g. The company is now in imminent danger of collapse]
tidak likuid illiquid
tidak likuid illiquid
it makes no difference; it makes no odds [e.g. You can pay me now
tidak masalah
or later - it makes no odds]
tidak masuk akal preposterous [e.g. The whole idea sounds absolutely preposterous!]
tidak masuk hitungan; tidak berhubungan [lagi] out of the picture [e.g. “Is Pam still with Eric?” “No, he's out of the
picture.”]
tidak mau menyerah; keras kepala intransigent [e.g. an intransigent attitude]
tidak mau; tidak ingin be/fell/seem disposed to [Jon disagreed, but did not feel disposed to
argue]
tidak melakukan siaran; tidak disiarkan off the air
tidak melakukan tindakan inaction [e.g. Several newspapers have criticized the President for his
inaction]
tidak melanggar ketentuan hukum maupun kontrak

not contravene any law or contractual restriction binding on
yang berlaku atau mengikat
[v] bypass [e.g. Francis bypassed the complaints procedure and

tidak melewati [terlebih dahulu]; tidak melalui
wrote straight to the director]
[v] dispense with [e.g. Let's dispense with the formalities (=speak
tidak memakai; tidak melakukan openly and directly) , shall we?; Ann suggested that they dispense with
speeches altogether at the wedding]
tidak membayar [v] default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]
tidak memberi suara abstain from voting
[v] reserve judgement [e.g. I'd advise you to reserve judgment (=not
tidak memberikan pendapat
decide your opinion before you have all the facts)]
tidak memberikan pendapat [atas] silent on/about [e.g. The report was silent on the subject]
[have/has] no need of [Japan has its own space technology and has
tidak membutuhkan
no need of American help]

tidak memenuhi kewajibannya not perform [his/their] obligations
tidak memenuhi kualifikasi lacking competence
tidak memenuhi syarat ineligible [People under 18 are ineligible to vote]
tidak memihak; adil impartial; disinterested [e.g. A good referee should be disinterested;
We need the advice of a disinterested party]
tidak memilih [v] vote out [It's time we voted the Republicans out]
tidak memiliki kewajiban berdasarkan hukum have no legal or contractual obligation
tidak memiliki pantai [diapit negara-negara lain] landlocked [e.g. a landlocked country]
tidak mempan; anti terhadap resistant to [e.g. This type of flu is resistant to antibiotics]
tidak mendapat penanganan yang baik; [v] mishandle [e.g. The Prime Minister admitted that the water
menyalahgunakan [dana] privatisation had been mishandled]
tidak menerima [v] hold out [for something] [Transport workers are holding out for a
20% pay rise]
tidak menerima sumbangan no solicitors [a notice on the front door]
tidak mengatakan sesuatu yang penting kepada [v] hold out [on somebody] [She must have been holding out on him
seseorang all these years]
[be] weighted against [e.g. The voting system is weighted against the
tidak menguntungkan
smaller parties]
tidak menyenangkan undesirable [punishment of undesirable behaviour]
[v] disapprove [The board of directors disapproved the sale; Her family
tidak menyetujui
strongly disapproved of her behaviour]
tidak merupakan hak pribadi nonvested
tidak mewah non-luxury
tidak mungkin menetapkan suatu batas yang dapat where do you draw the line [Some say 50 is too old to have a baby,
diterima semua orang but where do you draw the line?]
zero tolerance [I.e. a way of dealing with crime in which every person
who breaks the law, even in a very small way, is punished as severely as
tidak pandang bulu [?]
possible: The policy of zero tolerance has been proved effective in inner-
city areas]
tidak penting immaterial [e.g. If you sign a document, it is wholly immaterial whether
you have read it carefully or not]
tidak praktis; menyulitkan cumbersome
not the least; not in the least; not the least bit; none at all, or not
tidak sama sekali at all [e.g. It doesn't matter in the least if you're a bit late; She didn't
seem the least bit worried; He came up without the least hesitation and
asked me what I was doing there]
Tidak Sekolah Lagi No Longer Studying

tidak semestinya undue
Tidak semudah membalik telapak tangan it is easier said than done
in error [e.g. The letter was opened in error]; inadvertent [e.g. the
tidak sengaja inadvertent disclosure of sensitive information; I inadvertently stepped on
his toe]

tidak seorangpun Pemegang Saham boleh menjual,
memindahkan hak, mengalihkan, menggadaikan atau no Shareholder may sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber
dengan cara lain membebani seluruh atau setiap bagian all or any part of its Shares
Sahamnya
tidak sepakat dissenting; contrary
[v] leave much/a lot of to be desired [e.g. The standard of cooking
tidak seperti yang diharapkan
here leaves a lot to be desired]
[v] fall short [e.g. Unfortunately, the course fell far short of our
tidak sesuai [dengan yang diharapkan] expectations]; inconsistent [His conduct was inconsistent with what is
expected of a Congressman]
not to one's satisfaction [e.g. The question could not be resolved, at

tidak sesuai dengan keingingan seseorang
least not to my satisfaction]
tidak setia; tidak patuh; ketidaksetiaan disloyal; disloyalty
tidak setuju dissenting; contrary
[v] take issue [with] [I take issue with you on that]; [v] oppose [He is
opposed by two other candidates]; [be] against [I'm against all forms of
hunting]; resistant to [e.g. The Club is resistant to any form of change];
tidak setuju [dengan]; menentang
make a stand against [e.g. Somebody's got to make a stand against
the parish council]; [be] opposed to [e.g. Most of us are opposed to the
death penalty]
tidak simetris asymmetrical

tidak taat azas non-compliant
tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan [bingung] lose [someone's] bearing
tidak tahunya [ia tinggal dekat saya, di jalan yang sama in actual fact [she lives close to me, in the same road in actual fact]
tidak tahunya]
tidak terbaca illegible
tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya not mentally impaired
tidak terikat not bound to
brush fire [e.g. Lets stop these reports before they grow into a brush
tidak terkendali
fire]
tidak terkonvensi [mata uang atau surat berharga yang
tidak dapat dipertukarkan secara bebas dengan mata uang inconvertible
atau surat berharga lainnya]
excluding [preposition. e.g. Television is watched in 97 per cent of

tidak termasuk American homes (excluding Alaska and Hawaii)]; exclusive [e.g. Our
prices are exclusive of sales tax]
tidak terpuji inexcusable

could't careless [A lot of the students just couldn't care less about
tidak tertarik/berminat sama sekali learning anything; I said I couldn't care less if I got paid triple time, I'm not
coming in on a Sunday]
tidak wajar; tidak layak unreasonable
tidak; kurang sopan irreverent [e.g. an irreverent laugh]
tiga bulan penjara potong tahanan three months of jail including detention

tiga minggu sekali triweekly
tiga pihak tripartite [e.g. a tripartite agreement]
tiga pihak tripartite
tiga serangkai triumvirate [I.e. group of three very powerful people who share control
over something]
tiket masuk admission [Admission: $3.50]

Tim Administrator Administrator Team
Tim Administrator Alternatif Alternative/Alternate Administrator Team
Team in charge of Inventorying Personnel, Facilities and
Tim Inventarisasi Personil, Sarana dan Penunjang
Supporting Facilities
Tim Koordinasi Kabupaten/Kota Regency/City Coordination Team
Tim Koordinasi Pembangunan Perkotaan Coordination Team for Urban Development
Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan Management Coordinating Team
TKK Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan Program-program Program Management Coordination Team
Tim Manajemen Rekayasa, Pengadaan dan
Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management Team
Konstruksi
Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan desa/kelurahan Village/sub-district Activities Operational Team
TKPP Tim Pemeriksa Examination Team
Tim Penggerak Pembinaan Kesejahteraaan Motivator Team for Family Welfare Counseling
TPKd/k Tim Pimpinan Harian Daily Executive Team
tim yang bertaburan bintang star-studded team
TP-PKK time-horizon time-horizon
timpang sebelah biased
timur laut northeast
Tindak Kejahatan Crime Action
tindak lanjut; lanjutan follow-up [e.g. preventative treatment and follow-up several weeks later;
Spielberg says he's planning to do a follow-up next year]
tindak pencurian theft; larceny

tindak pidana criminal offense; criminal act; crime
tindak pidana korupsi conduct
tindak tanduk criminal act(s) of corruption
tindakan action; proceeding
tindakan recourse
tindakan balasan countermeasure
tindakan hukum legal action
tindakan investasi yang berkaitan dengan
trade-related investment measures
perdagangan
tindakan kriminal yang telah direncakana dan with malice aforethought
sengaja dilakukan

Tindakan Kriminil Act of Public Enemy
tindakan pembatasan restrictive measure
tindakan pencegahan precautionary measure; precaution [e.g. You should save your work
often as a precaution against computer failure]
tindakan pengambilan keputusan affirmative action
Tindakan Peradilan Sengketa Dispute Resolution Proceedings
retention [e.g. Committee members voted for the retention of the
tindakan untuk tetap menggunakan [sesuatu]
existing voting system]
tindakan wajib yang tidak dilaksanakan non feasance
fair play [e.g. The company is very good to work for as they always use
tindakan yang adil
fair play when they are bargaining with their employees]
tindakan yang berlebihan / tidak dapat dibenarkan excess [e.g. The government was unable to curb the excesses of the
secret police]
tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk melawan
pengambilalihan
shark repellent
tindakan yang penuh kebaikan benevolent act [a good man is benevolent to the poor]
tindakan/perbuatan salah; melakukan tindak kejahatan actus reus [I.e. guilty/wrongful deed/act; deed of crime]
tingkat stage; rate [e.g. The divorce rate rose from 20,000 in 1961 to 150,000
in 1985; high rates of unemploymen]; level
tingkat bunga interest rate
tingkat bunga pemutus [tingkat bunga yang merupakan

cut rate
batas antara harga yang diterima dan yang ditolak]
tingkat dasar suku bunga base rates

tingkat harga rate
tingkat hasil pengembalian intern internal rate of return
tingkat keuntungan minimum hurdle rate
Tingkat Mudah Terbakar yang Rendah Inferior Level of Inflammability
Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Labour Force Participation Rate
tingkat pembajakan piracy rate
tingkat pendapatan riil setelah pajak aftertax real rate of return
Tingkat Pengangguran unemployment rate
tingkat pengembalian rate of return
subsistence level [e.g. he earns a monthly income below the
tingkat penghasilan yang pas-pasan
subsistence level]
Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel Room Occupancy Rate
Tingkat Penghunian Tempat Tidur Bed Occupancy Rate
tingkat perolehan finansial financial rate of return
tingkat pertumbuhan; laju pertumbuhan growth rate
tingkat pulang pokok break event point
tingkat self-retention self-retention levels

tingkat suku bunga pajak ekspor export tax rates
tingkat suku bunga mengambang floating rate
tingkatan [dalam suatu organisasi] tier [e.g. The company has three tiers of management]
tinjauan review
Tinkat Diskonto Discount Rate
tip; komisi tip, gratuity
Tipe Kapal Vessel Type
tipu muslihat; penipuan deceit; trickery
tipuan artifice [[countable] a trick used to deceive someone]
tipuan; gurauan; olok-olok hoax [e.g. bomb hoax; hoax call (=a telephone call that gives false
information); The Hitler Diaries were an elaborate hoax]
Titik Arde Earthing Point
titik impas breakeven point
titik kondensasi dewpoint
titik pemakaian point of use
titik pembangkitan point of generation
titik penyerahan delivery point
titik puncak zenith
titik sambungan connection point
titik taut nexus
titik terluar outermost point
Titik-titik interkoneksi Interconnection Points
titipan deposit
toko store
toko fotokopi print shop
toserba toko serba ada department store; chain store; multiple
toko swalayan self-service store
tolak bayar charge back
tolok ukur parameters
tongkang; kapal pengangkut barang barge; lighter [I.e. large, open, low boat used for loading and unloading
ships]
top-cut top-cut
total harga pertanggungan total sum insured
total nilai nominal total par value
traktor penggali tanah digger
transaksi beli/jual kembali buy/sell back transaction
transaksi berjalan current account
transaksi berjaminan secured transaction
transaksi berjangka futures

Transaksi dengan jangka waktu satu hari mulai dari satu
hari setelah tanggal transaksi sampai keesokan harinya
tomnext [tomorrow next] T+1
Transaksi dengan jangka waktu satu hari mulai tanggal

overnite
transaksi sampai satu hari setelahnya
transaksi devisa forex transaction
transaksi lintas batas negara Cross-border transactions
transaksi lugas arm length transaction
transaksi nirkertas paperless transaction
transaksi pembelian kembali repurchase transaction
transaksi penjualan saham sales transaction of shares
transaksi terbeli bought deal
Transaksi yang dilaksanakan oleh specialis bursa efek
dalam jumlah besar atas rekeningnya sendiri
specialist block purchase and sale
transfer dalam negeri domestic transfer; in-country transfer
transfer ke luar dan masuk outgoing and incoming transfers
transfer tidak sah unauthorized transfer
translok transmigran lokal local transmigrants
transdasal transmigran yang ditempatkan dari daerah asal transmigrants relocated from their area of origin
TPPSG Transmigrasi Pelopor Pembangunan Serba Guna transmigration of multi-purpose development pioneers
Transmigrasi Swakarsa Berbantuan Assisted Spontaneous Transmigration
Transmigrasi Swakarsa lndustri Industrial Spontaneous Transmigration
Transmigrasi Swakarsa Mandiri Unassisted Spontaneous Transmigration
transmigrasi umum general transmigration
transparansi transparency
trayek designated route
trilyun trillion
quarter [e.g. The company's profits rose by 11% in the first quarter of
triwulan; tiga bulanan; kuartal
the year]
trotoar; kaki lima sidewalk
truk angkutan barang berat heavy duty truck
tuang set forth in; contained in
messrs [with or without a full stop; abbreviation for Messieurs, which is

never used) is used occasionally for two or more men (Messrs. P. Jones
tuan-tuan; bapak-bapak Messrs
and B.L. Parker) but more commonly forms part of the name of a firm
(Messrs. Collier & Clerk & Co.)]
tuas rem brake lever

tubuh badan corpus
tubuh yang sehat dan tak bercacat able-bodied
suggestion that/of [e.g. There was never any suggestion of criminal
tudingan involvement; Bambang denied suggestions that the decree's issuance
accusation; allegation; charge [He was found guilty of all six charges
was connected to Megawati's imminent defeat in the runoff]
tuduhan against him; Phillips was arrested on drug charges]; count [e.g. Davis
was found not guilty on all counts]
tuduhan indictment [accusation?]

tuduh-menuduh recrimination
tugas duty; remit [e.g. It is not part of our remit to criticize government policy]
tugas dan wewenang duty and power

tugas pembantuan medebewind; delegation? auxilliary duty?
tupoksi tugas pokok dan fungsi main duty and function
tugu peringatan memorial [e.g. a memorial to the men who died in the war]
tujuan bersama common goal
tujuan penyerahan purpose of transfer
tujuan pokok main point
tujuan semula initial purpose
objectives; ends [40% of all research is undertaken for military ends; to
tujuan; untuk tujuan itu that end [He wants to cut costs, and to that end is looking at ways of
cutting the company's operations]
tukang bubut kayu wood turner

tukang catat meteran gas gas meter reader
tukang gas gas fitter
tukang tadah fence
Tukar Menukar Kawasan Hutan Forest Area Swapping
tukar saham prioritas [Saham preferen yang mempunyai
hak untuk ditukarkan dengan saham biasa dengan convertible preferred stock
memperhitungkan harga konversi]
tulus sincere; heartfelt [e.g. a heartfelt apology]
tumpang tindih overlap [e.g. One of Jilly's front teeth overlaps the other]
tumpukan [n] stockpile [a stockpile of nuclear weapons]
tumpukan sampah scrapheap
tuna daksa physically impaired/handicapped
tuna ganda multiply disabled
tuna grahita mentally handicapped
tuna laras socially maladjusted
tuna netra visually impaired
tuna rungu hearing impaired
tuna wicara speech impaired
tunai cash
tunai saat penyerahan cash on delivery
tunai waktu pesan [Penjualan dengan syarat bahwa cash with order
pembayaran dilakukan pada waktu mengadakan pesanan]
in compliance with; abide by [You have to abide by the referee's
tunduk kepada; mematuhi ketentuan
decision]; submit to [We are willing to submit to arbitration]
tunggakan aplikasi backlog
tunggakan pajak tax arrears

tunggakan pokok principal arrears
bear with me [e.g. Bear with me a minute, and I'll check if Mr Garrard's
tunggu sebentar
in]
tunggul pohon tree stump
tungku batu bara coal furnace
allowance; benefit [Are you sure you're getting all the benefits you're
tunjangan entitled to?; How long have you been on benefit?; The benefits include
full medical cover when travelling abroad]
tunjangan cuti leave allowance
THR Tunjangan Hari Raya religious holiday allowance
tunjangan hari tua old-age allowance; retirement benefit
tunjangan hidup living cost allowance
tunjangan jabatan position allowance
tunjangan makan fringe benefits
tunjangan sakit sick benefit
tunjangan tambahan meals allowance
claim [e.g. claims for compensation]; assertion; demand; clamor
tuntutan [e.g. clamor for a change of chairmen]; requisition [e.g. the prosecutor
in his three hour requisition demanded ten year's imprisonment against
the defendant]
Tuntutan Balik Counter Claim

Tuntutan Ganti Rugi Compensation Assertion; compensation claim
Tuntutan Perbendaharaan Treasury Assertion
tuntutan praktis practical demand
Tuntutan Silang Cross Claim
turniket; alat untuk menghentikan pendarahan tourniquet
turun ke jalan take to the streets
turun temurun for generations [Some families have lived here for generations]
tutup tahun annual balancing of books
telah have entered into
monies [law term]; means [Each member contributes according to his
uang
or her means]
uang [yang dikeluarkan secara rutin] outgoings [List all your outgoings for a month]
uang barang commodity money
uang beredar money in circulation
uang dinas per diem allowance
uang ganti rugi compensation
uang hadiah [Bagian uang sewa yang diterima kembali
oleh penyewa kapal karena waktu untuk bongkar muat dispatch money
dilaksanakan lebih cepat] discretionary income [the money remaining from your income after
uang hiburan your bills have been paid, which can be spent on entertainment, holidays
etc]
uang itu praktis hilang the money is as good as lost
uang jajan pocket money
uang jaminan guaranty; deposit; surety [I.e. money someone gives to make sure
that someone will appear in court]

uang jasa service allowance
uang kartal currency; real money
uang kehormatan honorarium
uang keras hard money
uang kertas banknotes

uang kertas bank bank notes
uang kertas pemerintah government notes
uang ketat [Situasi kondisi ekonomi di mana sangat sulit
tight money
memperoleh pinjaman atau uang tunai]
uang kuat; uang unggul [Uang dengan nilai atau daya

beli yang mantap; Mata uang yang diterima secara luas di hard money
berbagai negara di dunia]
uang lemah [alat pembayaran suatu negara yang kurang weak currency; soft currency
diminati dibanding mata uang negara lain]
uang logam coin
uang lusuh [Uang yang tidak layak beredar lagi karena
base coins
rusak]
uang makan meal allowance
uang menganggur barren money; idle
uang muka payment in advance; advance; deposit; down payment
uang muka dan biaya dibayar di muka advances and prepaid expenses
uang negara state monies
uang paksa fine
uang palsu counterfeit money
uang panas slush fund
uang pangkal keanggotaan kliring basic fee of clearing member
uang pembayaran kepada seseorang [lawyer] retainer
uang penghargaan masa kerja service pay
uang pesanan subscription moneys
uang pesangon pindah moving allowance
uang pesangon; uang pengakhiran kerja severance pay
uang primer base money
uang receh small change
uang saku pin money
disability [Evans lives on disability because of an accident that left her
uang santunan cacat
paralyzed]
uang santunan; tunjangan alimony [I.e. money that a court orders someone to pay regularly to their
former wife or husband after their marriage has ended]
uang sejumlah; sebesar the sum of

uang sewa tanah ground rent
uang sokongan donation
uang tabungan savings
uang tanda [Uang logam yang dengan undang-undang
ditetapkan bernilai nominal lebih tinggi daripada nilai token money
bahannya]
uang tebusan pensiun pension redemption money
uang tembaga copper coin
uang tunai cash
uang tunggu waiting fees
uang tunjangan benefits
UUDP Uang Untuk Dipertanggung-jawabkan money to be accounted for
uang yang dibayarkan secara rutin kepada anak akibat
perceraian orang tua
child support [e.g. he has failed to make child support payments]
Uang yang diedarkan aliran keluar uang kartal dari Bank
Indonesia.
outflow
UYHD uang yang harus dipertanggung-jawabkan money to be accounted for
acknowledgements [a short piece of writing at the beginning or end of
ucapan terima kasih a book in which the writer thanks all the people who have helped him or
her]
udara pantai sea air [e.g. Let's go for a walk on the beach and take in some sea air]
ugal-ugalan reckless
uji coba test; try-out [field try-out]
Uji Emisi Emissions Test
Uji Generator yang Dipersyaratkan SMO SMO-Required Test Generator
Uji Jaminan Kinerja Performance Guarantee Test
Uji Kapasitas Keandalan Bersih Net Dependable Capacity Test
uji kepantasan dan kelayakan; uji kemampuan dan fit and proper test
kepatutan
uji kepatuhan dan kelayakan fit and proper test
Uji Ketahanan Reliability Test
uji lapangan field study
Uji Pabrik Factory test
Uji Pelaksanaan Commissionary Test
Uji Penerimaan Acceptance Test
uji tuntas due diligence
uji wajib kelayakan mandatory competency exam
Ujian bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing Test of English as a Foreign Language TOEFL
ujian pengetahuan umum comprehensive examination
size [e.g. The shirts come in three sizes, small, medium, and large; I
ukuran take size 10 shoes]; measure [Exam results are not necessarily a true
measure of a student's abilities]
ulang tahun yang berbarengan concurrent anniversaries

ulasan hangat rave review

coverage [The TV station gave the story extensive coverage in the
ulasan; liputan evening news]; commentary [e.g. We'll be bringing you full commentary
on the game between Notts and Brescia]
umat beragama religious community

umat manusia yang beradab civilized mankind
umbul-umbul; spanduk banner
umpan balik feedback
umum general
generally; more often than not [e.g. More often than not he'll come
umumnya; biasanya; bagi kebanyakan orang
and apologize within minutes of shouting at us]
undangan invitation
law; act; statute [Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute
undang-undang
(=established by law)]
Undang-undang (ttg) Pembayaran dengan Cek Check Law
Undang-undang (ttg) Pemberian Hak atas Tanah Titling Law
anti trust law [I.e. American law intended to prevent companies unfairly
undang-undang anti trust; anti monopoli
controlling prices]
Undang-undang Darurat Emergency Law
undang-undang dasar constitution
UUD '45 Undang-undang Dasar (1945) The (1945) Constitution
Undang-undang Dasar Sementara RI Provisional Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Undang-undang Efek securities laws
UUG Undang-undang Gangguan Nuisance Act; Hinder Ordonantie
Undang-undang Hak Tanggungan HT Law
Undang-undang Hukum Dagang (Indonesian) Commercial Code
Undang-undang Kepabeanan Law on Customs & Excise HO
Undang-undang Kepailitan Bankruptcy Law
Undang-undang Ketetapan Pajak Tax Law
undang-undang langit biru [UU untuk melindungi investor blue sky law
terhadap penipuan surat berharga]
Undang-undang Legislatif legislative act
Undang-undang No. 7 /1992 ttg Perbankan Law No. 7 of 1992 on The Banking System
Undang-undang No. 9/1992 Keimigrasian Law No. 9 of 1992 on Immigration Affairs
Undang-undang Pajak atas Bunga, Dividen dan
Interest, Dividends and Royalties Tax Law
Royalty
Undang-undang Pasar Modal Capital Markets Law
Undang-undang Penafsiran Interpretation Act
Indonesian Treasury Act [lndische Comptabilitietswet
Undang-Undang Perbendaharaan
Staatsblad]
Undang-undang Perdata Private Law
Undang-undang Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup
Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act
(Pembuangan ke dalam Laut)

Undang-undang Perseroan Company Law ICW
Undang-undang Pokok Kehutanan Law on Forestry Principles
Undang-undang Tentang Laut dan Daratan Di Bawah
Seas and Submerged Lands Act
Permukaan Air
Undang-undang Tentang Pelaku Usaha Businessmen law
Undang-undang Tentang Perlindungan Saksi Whistleblower's Act
undang-undang untuk transformasi transformatory law
unggas piaraan domestic fowl
unggul prime; top (grade)
figure of speech [e.g. When I said it was a battle to the death it was
ungkapan
just a figure of speech]
unik unique
UAP Unit Administrasi Perizinan Licensing Administration Unit
Unit Pelaksana Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Execution Unit
Unit Pelaksanaan Fiskal Luar Negri Foreign Fiscal Implementation Unit
Unit Pelayanan Informasi dan Pencadangan Wilayah
UPIPWP information and allocation of mining areas service unit
Pertambangan
UPP Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit
UPT Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi Transmigration Settlement Unit
UPPK Unit Pendaftaran Pencari Kerja Employment-Seekers' Registration Unit
UPM Unit Pengaduan Masyarakat Unit for Community Complaints
unit penyertaan participating unit
unit perdagangan [Standard Jumlah saham, obligasi yang unit of trading

diperkenankan untuk diperdagangkan di bursa efek]
Unit Perum Perhutani Unit of state-owned public forestry corporation Perhutani

unit polisi pamong praja civil service police unit
unit produksi generating unit
URC Unit Reaksi Cepat police rapid reaction unit
unit saham bulat [Unit saham yang diperdagangkan
dalam suatu Bursa Efek sesuai dengan ketentuan yang round lot
berlaku]
UI Universitas Indonesia University of Indonesia in Jakarta
UKI Universitas Kristen Indonesia Christian University of Indonesia
Untuk kepentingan Perjanjian ini, kecuali apabila konteks For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context or subject matter CCD
atau topiknya menyatakan lain, ketentuan-ketentuan di expressly states otherwise the following terms shall have the respective
bawah ini mempunyai arti sebagai berikut meanings as set forth below
untuk alasan kemudahan for convenience [e.g. We bought this house for convenience; it's near
the shops and the railway station; We can call at your home at any time
to suit your convenience]
untuk anda periksa for your perusal

untuk beliau on behalf of
Untuk biaya jika ada, harap dipotong dari rekening
for charges, if any, please debit from the above account
tersebut di atas
untuk daerah seluas covering an area of
untuk disetujui for approval [The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress]
untuk jangka waktu selama for a term of

Untuk kepentingan pengakhiran Perjanjian ini, Para Pihak
For the purpose of termination of this Agreement, the Parties hereby
dengan ini mengesampingkan ketentuan Pasal 1266 Kitab
waive the provisions stipulated in Article 1266 of the Indonesian Civil
Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sehubungan dengan
Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata) to the extent that judicial
diperlukannya putusan pengadilan untuk pengakhiran suatu
decision is required for termination of this Agreement
perjanjian
untuk manfaat; untuk kepentingan/keuntungan; in favor of [The system operates in favor of the upper classes; Are you
mendukung in favor of the death penalty?]
untuk membantu mengembangkan; untuk
in furtherance of
melengkapi
untuk membuat perjanjian ini dengan syarat-syarat

to make this Agreement with
dan ketentuan-ketentuan sebagai berikut
untuk membayar lunas tagihan anda in full settlement of your invoice
untuk membela diri defensively
Untuk memeriksa tanggung jawab tentang keuangan negara

diadakan suatu Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan, yang In order to examine the accountability of the state finances, a State Audit
peraturannya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang. Hasil Board shall be established by statutory regulation. The findings of the
pemeriksaan itu diberitahukan kepada Dewan Perwakilan Board shall be reported to the House of Representatives
rakyat
[v] facilitate [e.g. Computers can be used to facilitate language

untuk memudahkan learning]; for ease of convinience
untuk menanggapi in response to [The law was passed in response to public pressure; I
Untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan Keputusan To
am achieve
writing inthe successtoinyour
response the implementation
letter of June 12]of this joint decree it is
Bersama ini diperlukan dukungan sarana kerja yang baik necessary to have the support of good and adequate working facilities at
dan memadai di Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri the Foreign Ministry, the Office of the State Minister for Investments/the
Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan Investment Coordinating Board and at the representative of the Republic
Untuk mencapai maksud dan tujuan tersebut diatas
di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di luar negeri To achieve the
of Indonesia aims and objectives as mentioned in the preceding
overseas
Perseroan dapat melaksanakan kegiatan usaha sebagai
paragraph, the Company may conduct businesses or activities as follows
berikut
untuk mencapai tujuan in pursuance of [In pursuance of this objective, 8000 letters were sent]
untuk mengantisipasi in anticipation of
untuk mengenang in remembrance of [a service in remembrance of those killed in the
war]
untuk menghindari keragu-raguan for the avoidance of doubt
in honour of [e.g. a memorial in honour of those who died for their
untuk menghormati; sebagai penghormatan atas
country]
Untuk mengubah Undang-Undang Dasar sekurang- In order to amend the Constitution, not less than two thirds of the total
kurangnya 2/3 daripada jumlah anggota Majelis number of members of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be in
Permusyawaratan Rakyat harus hadir attendance.
Untuk menuntut to Sue
to name but a few [This is a feature of languages such as Arabic,
untuk menyebut beberapa diantaranya
Spanish and Portuguese, to name but a few]

untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera, adil,
makmur, yang merata to realize secure, prosperous, just society in evenly manners
untuk salinan sesuai aslinya; untuk salinan yang
issued as a true copy; issued as the original copy [?]
sama bunyinya
Untuk selanjutnya disebut… Hereinafter referred to as…
untuk selanjutnya; seterusnya henceforth
Untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan 1 (satu) surat saham For each share, one share certificate shall be issued in which shall be
dimana harus tercantum nomor urut surat saham yang mentioned the serial number of the share concerned and which shall
bersangkutan dan harus memuat tandatangan-tandatangan bear the signature(s) of the President Director and the President
Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama Commissioner
untuk tertibnya for keeping orderliness

untuk tujuan khusus ad hoc [e.g. Decisions were made on an ad hoc basis]
untuk waktu yang tidak terbatas ad infinitum
upacara pelantikan inauguration ceremony; inaugural ceremony
upacara pengangkatan Presiden Presidential Inauguration Ceremony
upacara penghormatan [bagi orang meninggal] memorial service [e.g. A memorial service will be held at 7 pm on
Saturday]
upacara pengibaran bendera flag-hoisting ceremony; flag-raising ceremony
upah wage
upah borongan piece rate [e.g. The piece rate was $2.00 per skirt]
Upah Buruh Membajak ploughing wages
Upah dan Gaji dalam Bentuk Barang wages and salaries in kind [of Goods]
Upah dan Gaji dalam Bentuk Uang wages and salaries in cash
Upah Lembur overtime
Upah Pekerja Perkebunan estate laborer wages
upah penitipan escrow commission
Upah/Gaji wages/salary
Upah/Gaji Bersih net wages/salary
Upah/Gaji Dasar basic wages/salary
upaya bid [a desperate bid to free herself from a loveless marriage]; endeavor
upaya aktif penggalangan/pencarian dana [melalui [They made every endeavour to find the two boys]
penjualan barang, jasa secara langsung atau pencarian
sumbangan; upaya yang bertujuan memperoleh dukungan
solicitation
atas suatu
upaya hukumkegiatan, organisasi, dll.] remedy
upaya hukum atas wanprestasi default remedy
upaya hukum mandiri self-help remedy
UPL Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Environmental Monitoring Efforts Report
UKL Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environmental Management Efforts Report
upaya yang bertujuan untuk memasarkan suatu produk,
jasa, organisasi atau kegiatan
advertising
upaya-upaya hukum remedies
upeti tribute

uraian list
uraian statement; explanation; description
uraian pekerjaan job description
uraian; penjelasan commentary
urung failed; unsuccessful
Urusan Devisa Bank Indonesia Foreign Exchange Affairs Section, Bank Indonesia
UD BI Urusan Kas dan Perhitungan cash and adjustment
urusan konsumen consumer affairs
Urusan Pemberian Kredit Credit Extension Division
Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank Bank Supervision and Development Division
Urusan Perencana dan Pengawasan Kredit Credit Planning and Supervision Affairs
US$26,000 twenty-six thousand United States dollars
Usaha Akomodasi accommodation establishment
usaha hotel hotel business activities
Usaha Industri Karet Remah crumb rubber factory
Usaha Jasa Manajemen Hotel Jaringan International International Network of Hotel Management Service Businesses
Usaha Kartu Kredit credit card activities

usaha keras exhaustive attempt
usaha ketenagalistrikan oleh perusahaan swasta dan electric power business undertakings by private companies and
koperasi untuk kepentingan umum cooperatives for public purposes
Usaha Konstruksi construction establishment
usaha pariwisata tourism business
usaha penambangan umum general mining business
Usaha Penunjang Kelistrikan/Tenaga Listrik Electric Power Support Business
usaha penyediaan akomodasi bagi waktu timeshare business
usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik electric power supply business
Usaha perfilman Motion picture production industry
usaha perjalanan travel agency
usaha rumah tangga household business
usaha terbaik best effort
Usaha untuk mendorong kenaikan harga saham melalui

manipulasi perdagangan seperti menciptakan aktivitas
perdagangan yang dibuat-buat oleh pembeli dan penjual
kitting
yang bekerjasama dengan menggunakan dana yang sama
usaha yang sungguh-sungguh earnest effort

usaha-usaha pencegahan preventive measures
usang out-of-date; worn out
motion [e.g. I'd like to propose a motion to move the weekly meetings to
Usul
Thursdays]; proposal

usulan balasan counterproposal
utama cardinal
Utang debt; liability
utang harta debitor debts on the debtor's assets

utang harta pailit debts on bankruptcy assets
utang istimewa [pelunasannya harus didahulukan] preferred debt
utang jangka pendek [utang/kewajiban lain yang harus current liabilities
diselesaikan tidak melebihi satu tahun]
utang saling tindih overlapping debt
utang tidak berjamin unsecured debt
utang yang dijamin underlying debt
utusan group
UU anti teroris anti-terorism law
valuta asing foreign currency; foreign exchange fx
varian variant
vermikulit vermiculite
Visa Berdiam Sementara Temporary Stay Visa
VBS Visa Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Visa
VITAS visa kehormatan courtesy visa
Visa Kunjungan Visitor’s Visa
Visa Singgah Transit Visa
visum dokter medical report
voltase voltage
wacana ilmiah scientific discourse
Walhi Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesian Forum for the Environment
wajar appropriate; feasible
wajar; memang demikian adanya; itulah hidup; apa
c'est la vie [I wish the story hadn't appeared in print. C'est la vie]
boleh buat [ungkapan kekecewaan]
wajib shall; required; obligated
WB Wajib Bayar payer
WDP Wajib Daftar Perusahaan Mandatory Company Registry
Wajib Lapor Tenaga Kerja Mandatory Manpower Report
wamil wajib militer compulsory military service; conscription; national service; draft
WP Wajib Pajak taxpayer
wajib pajak badan corporate taxpayer
Wajib Pajak Dalam Negeri resident taxpayer
Wajib Pajak Inti core taxpayer
Wajib Pajak Luar Negeri non-resident taxpayer; foreign taxpayer

Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi individual taxpayer
wajib pajak penduduk resident tax subject
Wajib Pajak Terkait related taxpayer
wajib pungut tax collector
wajib/harus; bersifat wajib obligatory, compulsory; mandatory [e.g. Inspection of imported meat
is mandatory]
wajik (dalam permainan kartu) diamonds (as in card games)

wakaf donation
Wakil Agen Penjual Efek Reksa Dana Representative of Mutual Fund Securities Sale Agent
Wakil Ban As. II Deputy Assistant II
wakil bersama joint representative
Wakil Biro Pembangunan Daerah Tingkat II dan Head of the Second Level Region and Village Development
Pedesaan Bureau
Wakil Ketua MPR Deputy Speaker
Wakil Manajer Investasi Representative of Investment Manager
WMI Wakil Penjamin Emisi Efek Representative of Security Undewriter
Wakil Perantara Pedagang Efek Representative of Securities Trading Broker
WPPE Wakil Pimpinan Deputy (Executive) Director
Wakil Sekjen Deputy Secretary General
Wakil Sekretaris Faksi Faction Deputy Secretary
waktu berakhir expiration
waktu berangkat kereta traintime
waktu beristirahat; jeda [parlemen, pengadilan]; jam recess [e.g. After Slater's testimony, the judge called a recess;The older
istirahatat [sekolah] kids were picking on Richie at recess]
WIB Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Barat Western Indonesia Time

WITA Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Tengah Central Indonesia Time
WIT Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Timur Eastern Indonesia Time
Waktu Penutupan Time of Closing
waktu peralihan [Tanggal pada waktu mana saham-

saham berubah disebut dari “Cum” ke “Ex”. Umumnya
ex date
tanggal tersebut jatuh pada hari kerja kelima sebelum dan
termasuk tanggal penutupan buku]
Waktu Perjalanan Dilakukan Time Travel Engaged

waktu setempat local time
against all [the] odds [e.g. Against all the odds, racing driver Lauda
walaupun menghadapi banyak kendala
recovered from his terrible injuries]
walaupun saya sangat senang much as I enjoy

notwithstanding; albeit [(formal) He accepted the job, albeit with some
hesitation]; as [e.g.Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open];
walaupun; meskipun despite; despite the fact [e.g. She went to Spain despite the fact the
doctor had told her to rest]; even though; with [With all his faults, I still
like him]
wali proxy
wali [orang atau badan (seperti pengacara atau divisi trustee [An individual or agent (such as an attorney or bank trust
perwalian bank) yang dipercayakan mengelola harta dan department) to whom property is entrusted to manage and promises to
berjanji mengelolanya dengan bijaksana untuk digunakan wisely administer it for the use and benefit of the beneficiary or
dan untuk kepentingan ahli waris] beneficiaries]
wali amanat Trust Agent; Trustee

wali khusus special guardian
Walikota Mayor
Walikota Kepala Daerah Mayor Head of Region
walikotamadya municipality mayor
wanprestasi event of default; breach of contract; non-performance
waralaba franchise
waran [surat berharga (efek) yang memberi hak kepada
pemegangnya untuk membeli sebuah saham pada tanggal
warrant
atau masa tertentu di masa depan pada harga yang telah
ditentukan]
warga binaan pemasyarakatan inmates of correction institutions

Warga Negara Asing foreign citizens; foreign nationals; expatriates
warga negara Inggris British citizen
warga negara keturunan asing non-indigenous Indonesian citizens
WNA warisan budaya cultural heritage
warisan pusaka heritage; heirloom
warkat clearing account letter
warkat kliring clearing document
warkat pos aerogram
warkat-warkat instruments
warrant warrant
warung kiosk
Warung Pasar Modal Capital Markets Shop
wasit referee; umpire
wawasan kebangsaan dan kenegaraan pespectives of nationhood and statehood
wawasan nusantara archipelagic concept
Wapam wawasan; pemahaman concept; perspective; insight
wesel antisipasi [dibayarkan sebelum jatuh tempo] anticipated acceptance
wesel atas tunjuk sight draft
wesel atas unjuk bearer's draft

wesel bank bank draft; draft
wesel bank demand draft
wesel bayar note payable
wesel berjangka [wesel dengan syarat pembayaran pada usance draft
tanggal tertentu]
wesel dagang [wesel yang ditarik penjual dan diaksep
trade acceptance
oleh pembeli]
wesel jatuh tempo due bill
wesel pos money order
wesel tagih reimbursement draft; bills for collection
wesel tagih ke luar out bills of collection; bills remitted
wesel yang masih berjalan outstanding money order
wesel; surat wesel bill of exchange; draft
authority [Could I speak to someone in authority (=who has a position of
wewenang
power) please? (u)]
ex officio [Term used to designate powers exercised by public officials

wewenang jabatan
by virtue or because of the office they hold]
Wewenang ordonansi ordinance authority

Wewenang otorisasi authorization authority
wewenang pejabat yang berlebihan excessive official discretion
wewenang perseroan corporate power
wewenang untuk membuat peraturan rule-making power
wilayah territory; region
wilayah hukum yang bersangkutan respective jurisdiction
wilayah hukum yang memenuhi syarat qualifying jurisdiction
wilayah kekuasaan turf [e.g. They resented these strangers invading their turf]
wilayah kerja working territory; work region; area of responsibility
wilayah operasi area of operations
wilayah pabean customs area
Wilayah Pencacahan enumeration area
wilayah perbatasan area boundaries
wilayah usaha business area; concession area
wisata tour
wisata petualangan alam nature adventure tour
wisatawan tourist
workstation pengirim dispatch workstation
yaitu; yakni id est [latin]
yang [sangat] buruk damning [adjective. e.g. a damning indictment of the government's
economic record]
yang belum tertampung not yet accommodated
yang berakibat buruk pada to the prejudice of

yang berhubungan dengan relating to
yang berhubungan dengan itu related thereto
yang berkewajiban incumbent
yang berlainan discrete
then current [e.g. While many companies buy back shares at book
yang berlaku saat itu value, many more require transactions to be based on the then current
Fair Market Value (FMV)]
yang berlaku untuk applicable to
yang berlaku; saat ini prevailing [e.g. prevailing trends]
yang bersangkutan concerned; related
yang bersifat serupa/sama of a like/similar nature
yang bertanda-tangan di bawah ini I, the undersigned; the undersigned herein
yang berusia 17 tahun atau lebih who is 17 years of age or older
yang berusia di bawah 21 tahun who is under 21 years of age
Yang boleh memiliki dan mempergunakan hak atas saham
Those who may own and use the rights on a share shall only be
hanyalah warga negara Indonesia atau badan hukum
Indonesian citizen(s), or Indonesian legal entity(ies).
Indonesia.
Yang boleh memiliki dan mempergunakan hak atas Those who may own and use the rights on a share shall only be
sahamnya hanyalah warga negara Indonesia, warga negara Indonesian citizen(s), foreign citizen(s), Indonesian legal entity(ies) or
Asing, badan hukum Indonesia atau badan hukum Asing foreign legal entity(ies).
practicable [e.g. The only practicable course of action is to sell the

yang dapat dilakukan
company]
yang dapat merugikan kepentingan which may in any way be detrimental to the interests of
yang diagunkan collateralized
yang didorong oleh negara state-induced
yang diduga keras alleged
yang diduga melibatkan seseorang allegedly involving someone
yang diduga turut serta melakukan tindak pidana suspected to have participated in criminal acts
yang dinanti-nantikan longed-for [e.g. the birth of a longed-for daughter]
yang disepakati the object of the agreement
yang fotokopinya dilampirkan sebagai Lampiran… a copy of which is attached as Annex …
yang harus disadari adalah… what we must bear in mind is…
whichever occurred earlier; whichever is earlier; whichever is the
yang mana yang lebih dahulu
latter
yang melekat inherent(ly); inseparable (inseparably)
yang melekat pada inherent of
yang membawa perubahan transformatory
[v] lie ahead; lie before you; lie in store [e.g. How will we cope with
yang menanti di depan; ada di depan
[v] underlie
the difficulties[the
thatone basic principle
lie ahead?; that underlies
I was wondering whatalllay
of inthestore
party's
for us]
yang mendasari policies]; underlying [There is an underlying assumption that younger
workers are easier to train]
yang menerima pengalihan assignee
yang mengalihkan assignor
yang mengambil posisi positional

yang mengherankan, … paradoxically, …
yang menjabat sekarang incumbent [e.g. the incumbent president/priest/Senator etc]
yang menjadi sifat inherent(ly); inseparable (-bly)
Yang menjadi warga negara ialah orang-orang bangsa
Citizens are native Indonesian persons or persons of other nations who
Indonesia asli dan orang-orang bangsa lain yang disahkan
have acquired a legal status as citizens.
dengan undang-undang sebagai warga negara.
yang menumpuk cumulative [e.g. Depression is often caused by the cumulative effects
of stress and over-work]
yang menyakitkan hati invidious

yang menyatakan declaring person
yang menyatakan pendapat judgemental
Yang Mulia His/Her Excellency
Yang Mulia Your Excellency; Your Excellencies
yang mungkin dapat timbul that may arise
yang namanya tercantum listed HE
yang saat ini merupakan milik Peminjam which are now vested in the Borrower
yang sah statutory
yang salinannya dilampirkan pada… copy of which is attached to…
yang sama isi dan bunyinya, dan ditandatangani diatas [v] have the same contain and understanding, and duly executed on the
kertas bermaterai cukup duly stamped paper
in the works [e.g. The camera company has a new automatic camera in
yang sedang dipersiapkan
the works but nobody knows about it yet]
yang selama ini berlaku so far applicable
yang semuanya tidak berhubungan dengan… none of which is relevant to…
yang telah ditentukan specified [e.g. at a specified time]
yang terakhir most recently
the latter [e.g. The system brings both financial and environmental
yang terakhir; yang kedua benefits, the latter being especially welcome; Celebrations are planned
for the latter part of November]
yang terbentuk dengan baik well-developed
yang terdiri dari dua Dewan bicameral
esquire [Esq. (with or without full stop; abbreviation for Esquire and is
seldom used now.) If used, it can only be used instead of Mr. and is
yang terhormat placed after the name. Don’t use Esq. And Mr. at the same time: Bruce
esq
Hill Esq., not Mr. Bruce Hill Esq]
Dear Sirs [used to address a company]; Dear Sir or Madam [used to

yang terhormat [dalam surat menyurat]
address a person of whom you know neither the name nor the sex]
yang tidak dapat ditagih lagi uncollectible

yang tidak lain
of which [impediment] no evidence to third parties shall be
yang tidak dibutuhkan bukti bagi pihak ketiga,
required,
yang timbul incurred; arising; coming into existence
yayasan internasional sistem pemilihan umum international foundation for election sistem IFES
YLBHI Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia Indonesian Legal Aid Institute Foundation
YLKI Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia Indonesian Consumers' Foundation
Yayasan Maju Kerja Work Advancement Foundation
Yayasan Pengelola Sarana Pers Nasional National Press Facilities Management Foundation
YPAC Yayasan Penyandang Anak Cacat Foundation for the Rehabilitation of Disabled Children
Yuridiksi keluar batas teritorial Extra-territorial jurisdiction
yurisdiksi tambahan Optional Jurisdiction
yurisdiksi; proses hukum jurisdiction
ZEE Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Exclusive Economic Zone
ZEEI Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone
Zona Penangkapan Ikan Fishing Zone
LAKA Zona Perbatasan Aceh Custom and Culture Institute
SPP-TU Zona urat kuarsa stockworks additional UYHD request
fitness
ammonium nitrate fuel-oil ANFO
chose in action
ECONIT Advisory Group on Economics Industry and Trade
Agency for the Coordination of Support for the Development of
Bakorstanas
National Stability
Agency for the Supervision of Strategic Industry
Paskas Air Force special forces
FSPSI All-Indonesia Workers Union Federation
DPIS American Studies Center (UI)
PKWA an agricultural intensification program
PEPABRI Armed Forces Veterans Association
Pindad Army Industrial Affairs Center
Seskoad Army Staff and Command School
ASEAN Chamber of Commerce and Industry
ASEAN Federation of Accountants
ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting ASEAN CCI
ASEAN Tourism Forum AFA
ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting AIPO
Association for Action of Indonesian Workers AMM

KABI Association of Agriculture Experts ATF
Perhepi Association of Indonesian Advocates
Gaikindo Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries
Peradin Association of Indonesian Cigarette Producers
GAPPRI Association of Indonesian Coffee Exporters
Association of Indonesian Edible Oil Industries
AIMMI Association of Indonesian Fishing Companies
Gappindo Association of Indonesian Lawyers' Organizations AICE
Poperi Association of Indonesian Mining Professionals
Association of Indonesian Producers of Packaged Drinking
Perhapi
Water
Aspadin Association of Indonesian Retailers
Aprindo Association of Indonesian Wood Panel Producers
Apkindo Association of Intellectuals for Pancasila Development
PCPP Association of Labor Export Companies
APJATI association of Protestant Intelligentsia
PIKI Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Persit association of wives of servicemen
Hipmi Association of Young Indonesian Businessmen
STO automatic telephone system
Banpro Bandung Promotion Group
Batam Industrial Development Authority BIDA
KWI Bishop Council of Indonesia
IPB Bogor Institute of Agriculture
Botabek Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi
Bopunjur Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur
CIF Cargo [Cost?], Insurance, Freight
Yapusham Center for Human Rights Studies
PPBI Center for Indonesian Workers Struggle
Center for Information and Development Studies
Center for International Forestry Research
Center for Policy and Implementation Studies (DOF) CPIS
Center for Strategy and Policy Studies CIDES
PPSK Center for the Study of Indonesian Property CIFOR
PSPI Center of Information and Action Network for Reform
Pijar Certificate of Domicile Registration Survey
SKPRK Certificate of Police Registration
STMD Charge-coupled device
INTI Chinese-Indonesians Association

RSUD city hospitals
IKPN Civil Servant Cooperatives Organization
Taperum Civil Servants Housing Savings
Taspen Civil Servants Pension Fund
Pangkopkamtib Commander for the Restoration of Security and Order
Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas for South
CNPPA-SEA
East Asia
Committee of Indonesian Advocates for the Disabled
Kapci Commodities Trading Board
Bepedti Community Recovery Program CRP
Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CMOS
Consultative Group on Indonesia CGI
Contiguous Zone
Coordinating Body for National Unity
correct quote c.q.
Bakom-PKB Council for People's Mandate
MARA Department of Forestry and Plantations DFP
Digital Print Order Feature DPOF
Dirjen Binawas Director General of Industrial Relations and Labor Standards
Director General of Plantations DGP
KDF district development fund
Kodim district military command
Panwaslak(pus) District/Subdistrict Polling Committees
PPK/S East ASEAN Growth Area EAGA
East Asian Growth Area BIMP-EAGA
EJIP East Jakarta Industrial Park
PUSPI/KADIN Election Supervisory Committee
Employers Association in Indonesia
Energy Sales Contract ESC
Engineer's Estimate EE
GBSI Exchangeable Image File EXIF
PKK Export Processing Zone EPZ
Inkopar Family Welfare Movement
Bappebti Federation of Employees Cooperative
SKU Federation of Independent Trade Unions
GKBI Federation of Indonesian Batik Cooperatives
YPSDMI Foundation of Indonesian Human Resources Development
EKONID Futures Exchange Supervisory Board
UGM Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta

General Agency Permit for shipping
LPU General Elections Institute
BKSP German-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Greater Jakarta Coordination Board
Guidelines for the comprehension and practical application of
P4
Pancasila
ONH haj pilgrimage fund
Bamus House's Consultative Body
FKI Housing Construction Planning and Urban Development
AICESSCC Indonesia Tourism Promotion Board ITPB
Indonesia Working Forum
Indonesia-China Economic Social and Cultural Cooperation
Puskopau
Association
IAI Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle IMS-GT
IPKIN Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle IMT-GT
Arpindo Indonesian Air Force Cooperative
PDBI Indonesian Architects Association
Indonesian Association of Computer and Information
YKAI
Professionals
Indonesian Association of Pager Operators
Korpri Indonesian Business Data Center
Askindo Indonesian Children's Welfare Foundation
Aspiluki Indonesian Civil Servants Corps
Dekopin Indonesian Cleaner Industrial Production Program ICIP
Indonesian Cocoa Association
Indonesian Computer Software Association
Indonesian Cooperatives Council
Indonesian Corruption Watch ICW
Indonesian Council on World Affairs ICWA
YKCI Indonesian Creativity Foundation
Indonesian Debt Restructuring Agency INDRA
LEI Indonesian Development Bank
ISEI Indonesian Ecolabeling Foundation
DPKEKU Indonesian Economists Association
BLHI Indonesian Economy and Finance Resilience Council
HKTI Indonesian Environment Management Board
INFA Indonesian Farmers Association
Indonesian Forwarders Association
PHRI Indonesian Gas Association

Ginsi Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association IGA
SMI Indonesian Importers Association
HIPPI Indonesian Independent Union
Indonesian Indigenous Businessmen's Association
IPMI Indonesian Japanese European Group
PBHI Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association IJEG
Apfindo Indonesian Management Institute
Indonesian Meat Producers and Feedlot
Indonesian Mining Association IMA
Masyumi Indonesian Muslim Congregation
Indonesian National Shipowners Association INSA
Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives INPI
Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives Private Agencies
INPI-PACT
Collaborating Together
PKBI Indonesian Petroleum Association IPA
SGP Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association
SMPI Indonesian Press and Graphics Association
SBSI Indonesian Press Solidarity Society
APKI Indonesian Prosperous Labor Union
AP3I Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association
REI Indonesian Real Estate Developers Association
P3M Indonesian Retailers Association
Kopti Indonesian Society for Pesantren and Community Development
SMID Indonesian Soybean Curd and Soybean Cake Cooperative

ITI Indonesian Students Solidarity for Democracy
Apnatel Indonesian Technical Institute
KFT Indonesian Telecommunications Association
BPPI Indonesian Television Workers Association
LVRI Indonesian Tourism Promotion Board
HMWI Indonesian Veterans Legion
PPI Indonesian Women Managers Association
P3D Indonesian Workers Party
LP2K infrastructure development program in less-developed villages
IPCOS Institute for Consumer Protection and Fostering

ELSAM Institute for Policy and Community Studies
LPSI Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy
ISAI Institute for Strategic Studies of Indonesia

PII Institute for the Study of the Free Flow of Information
IIP Institute of Indonesian Engineers
LSAF Institute of Public Administration
Bakorlak Institute of Religious and Philosophical Studies
interdepartmental agency for drug control
Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia [ex] IGGI
International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development INFID
International Tropical Timber Organization ITTO
Inter-Parliamentary Union IPU
BAZIS Islamic board overseeing the collection of alms
Jakarta Agency for the Coordination of Support for the
Bakorstanasda
Development of National Stability
Jakarta Automated Trading System JATS
Jakarta International Trade Fair Corporation JITC
Jakarta Social Institute
Jakprom Jakarta Tourism Promotion Board
BPUT Kampong Improvement Program KIP
Lamindo Land Affairs Office
SAKB Latin America-Indonesia trading firm
Log Transport Certificate
Management Monitoring Consultant MMC
Korem military command post
Kodiklat Military Education and Training Command in Bandung
BPEN multi stage acquisition
NAFED National Agency for Export Development
Batan National Agency for Export Development
YKPK National Atomic Energy Agency
Konphalindo National Brotherhood Foundation
National Consortium for Nature and Forest Conservation in
Wanhankamnas
Indonesia
DPN National Defense and Security Council
BKSDA National Productivity Council
Lapan National Space and Aviation Agency
NERIC Natural Resources Conservation Center
SKEPHI Natural Resources Information Center
SPS Network for Forest Conservation in Indonesia
Newspaper Publishers Union
PPUD Nickel Metal Hybride NiMH
notification of import of goods to be used

SKK Objection Decision Letter
Hiperkes occupational health and safety program
Organization of Islamic Conference OIC
Overseas Economic Cooperation Funds OECF
Owner's Estimate OE
Lekra People's Cultural Institute
Permanent License for Plantation Cultivation Business -
plantation cultivation license
Permanent License for Plantation Industry Business - plantation

PPS PLPCB
industry license
PPIP Polling Committee PLPIB
Portugal-Indonesia Friendship Association
Portugal-Indonesia Friendship Association
Principal Approval for Plantation Cultivation Business -
PIFA
plantation cultivation approval
Principal Approval for Plantation Industry Business - plantation

SAKC PAPCB
industry approval
Processed Wood Transport Certificate PAPIB
Program Coordinating Committee

Project Management Unit PCC
FPR quartz vein zone stockworks PMU
Reformed Entrepreneurs Forum
Rural Rearing Multiplication Centre
Yasco Scorpio Foundation RRMC
GUSK Sector Program Loan
small-scale business task force SPL
BKKKS Social Safety Net Adjustment Loan
Satgasus Social Welfare Coordinating Body SSNAL
special Jakarta traffic police squad
SPL Management Office
Sesko staff and command colleges SMO
DAMRI state bus company
Astek state insurance program
Bakin State Intelligence Coordinating Agency
Perum PERURI State Mint & Banknote Printing Company
state printing company
Peruri state-owned securities paper and bank note printing company

BPIS stock broker; dealer
Strategic Industries Supervisory Agency
Sudirman Center for Business Development SCBD
Bapeka Supreme Audit Board
Tagged Image File Format TIFF
Technical Assistance Contract TAC
Terms of Preference TOP
Thin Film Transistor TFT
triangle of growth involving Indonesia's Riau province, Singapore
and Johor, Malaysia.
Universal Serial Bus USB
UYHD replenishment request
UYHD request
World Commission on Forests and Substainable Development

and year first written above.

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Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.

100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham

abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds

acara penjelasan pelelangan bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)

adanya terlalu banyak detil overparticularity

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah

advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri

Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan

in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his

agar umum mengetahui for public cognizance

Bahar and Partners Glossary

agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai

agio saham share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital

akan tunduk kepada shall be subject to

akhlak dan moral ethics and morals

Bahar and Partners Glossary

akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel] acceptor

akses; jalan masuk access; entranceway; entryway

Bahar and Partners Glossary

aktiva keuangan financial assets

aktiva modal capital asset

akuisisi dibayar dengan saham stock based acquisition

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya

alasan aksi cause of action

Bahar and Partners Glossary

alat-alat/barang-barang modal capital equipment/goods

alih milik repossession

amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus

amanat cek message

Bahar and Partners Glossary

amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya

amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker

Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-

anggota parlemen legislator

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM

antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder

anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang

apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru

Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah

Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in

Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum

Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang,

Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi,

apabila tidak otherwise

under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no circumstances was

aparat keamanan security apparatus

apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual] float

arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange

Bahar and Partners Glossary

arus bolak balik alternating current AC

asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa