The PERMA model of well-being was developed by Martin
Seligman, a renowned psychologist and pioneer in the field of positive psychology. It provides a framework for understanding and enhancing well-being by focusing on five key elements:
Positive Emotions
This aspect of well-being involves experiencing positive
feelings such as joy, gratitude, serenity, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, awe, and love. Cultivating positive emotions contributes to overall happiness and life satisfaction.
Engagement
Engagement refers to being fully absorbed and involved
in activities that are meaningful and enjoyable. It's about experiencing a state of flow, where one is completely immersed in what they're doing and lose track of time. Engaging activities often align with one's strengths and interests.
Relationships
Strong and supportive relationships with family, friends,
colleagues, and community members are fundamental to well-being. Nurturing connections and fostering positive interactions with others contribute to feelings of belonging, support, and fulfillment.
Meaning
Finding meaning and purpose in life involves
understanding one's values, goals, and beliefs, and aligning actions with those values. It's about feeling that one's life has significance beyond oneself and contributing to something greater than one's own interests.
Accomplishment
Accomplishment refers to setting and achieving goals that
are personally meaningful and fulfilling. It involves a sense of competence, mastery, and achievement. Accomplishments can be small, everyday successes or major milestones.
The PERMA model suggests that by focusing on these five
elements, individuals can enhance their overall well-being and lead more fulfilling lives. It emphasizes the importance of not only experiencing positive emotions but also engaging in activities that promote engagement, building strong relationships, finding meaning in life, and pursuing accomplishments aligned with one's values and goals.