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PDF DK Eyewitness Canada 2019Th Edition DK Travel Ebook Full Chapter
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EYEWITNESS
CANADA
CONTENTS
DISCOVER 6
Welcome to Canada .................................... 8 Canada Itineraries .......................................26
Reasons to Love Canada........................ 10 Canada Your Way ........................................38
Explore Canada ..............................................14 A Year in Canada......................................... 64
Getting to Know Canada .........................16 A Brief History .............................................. 66
EXPERIENCE 72
Vancouver ................................................ 74 Montreal .................................................238
Newfoundland
The Prairies ...........................................148 and Labrador .......................................332
Northwest Territories
Ontario ...................................................200 and Nunavut .......................................360
DISCOVER
Welcome to Canada ......................................8
A Year in Canada...........................................64
8
Sprawling across the northern end of the multicultural neighborhoods, and from the
American continent and stretching up into the gleaming skyscrapers of Toronto to the dynamic
Arctic Ocean, Canada is unimaginably vast. Only buzz of Vancouver. Farther afield, you’ll find
10 percent of the country is populated – the pretty French-style towns, small indigenous
rest is untamed wilderness, where shimmering communities, and charming fishing villages.
glaciers, dramatic ocean vistas, and forests of In every place you stay, you’ll receive a famously
fiery maple trees will leave you awestruck. warm and polite Canadian welcome.
Hike exhilarating trails beneath snowy peaks, The sheer scale of Canada, and the endless
paddle a canoe on backcountry rivers, or head number of breathtaking experiences on offer,
to the Arctic for the greatest light show on can seem overwhelming. We’ve broken the
earth: the Northern Lights. Everywhere there country down into easily navigable chapters,
is wildlife as amazing as the land it inhabits – with detailed itineraries, expert knowledge
from breaching whales to grizzly bears. and colorful, comprehensive maps to help you
Canada’s urban areas, too, will not disappoint. plan your visit. Whether you’re staying for a
There’s delightful diversity across the country’s weekend, a week, or longer, this Eyewitness
main cities, from French-speaking Quebec City’s guide will ensure you see the very best of
European ambiance to Montreal’s bustling Canada. Enjoy the book, and enjoy Canada.
9
REASONS TO LOVE
CANADA
DISCOVER Reasons to Love Canada
1 THE ROCKIES
With soaring peaks, crystal-
clear lakes and acres of forests,
the beauty of the Canadian
Rockies (p128) is spellbinding.
Ski the slopes, hike the trails
or take in the amazing views.
3 WHALE WATCHING
The thrill of seeing a breaching
whale gushing out of the water
or a mother and calf plying the
waves is incredible. Tour boats
sail off both the Atlantic and
Pacific coasts.
10
CAPTIVATING CITIES 4
The French flair of Montreal
(p238), the cosmopolitan cool
of Vancouver (p74) and the
multicultural energy of Toronto
(p178) make a dynamic contrast
to Canada’s scenic landscapes.
SPECTACULAR
TRAIN JOURNEYS 5
Marvel at dazzling fall colors on
the Algoma Central Railway,
pristine wilderness on the
Polar Bear Express, or stunning
snow-capped peaks on the
Rocky Mountaineer (p384).
POUTINE 6
Hot, crispy french fries, topped
with cheese curds and salty
brown gravy: it’s easy to crave
this simple comfort food that
hails from Quebec but is loved
right across the country.
NIAGARA FALLS 7
The thunderous torrent
plunging over Horseshoe Falls
(p204) is one of North America’s
greatest natural spectacles.
Take a boat cruise into the mist
at the bottom of the falls to
truly feel their power.
DISCOVER Reasons to Love Canada
9 INDIGENOUS ART
The phenomenal skills of Inuit
and First Nations artists can
be seen in intricately carved
totem poles, sensuous
sculptures and vibrant
paintings across the country.
12
10 ICE HOCKEY
The nation’s most popular sport
is played year round, though
the top NHL games are held
from October to April. You can
catch the action in dozens of
ice rinks around the country.
DISCOVERING
DINOSAUR FOSSILS 11
Explore some of the world’s
richest fossil beds at Dinosaur
Provincial Park, then follow the
Dinosaur Trail through badlands
studded with bizarre hoodoo
rock formations (p168).
13
EXPLORE
CANADA Ellesmere Ellesmere
Island Island
Somerset Somerset
Island Island
Inuvik Inuvik
Victoria Victoria
Island Island
Dawson City
Dawson City
Great Great
Bear Lake Bear Lake
YUKON YUKON
p350 p350
NORTHWEST
NORTHWEST Sout
Whitehorse
Whitehorse TERRITORIES
TERRITORIES I
NORTHWEST
NORTHWEST
TERRITORIES
TERRITORIES
AND NUNAVUT
AND NUNAVUT
p360 p360
Yellowknife
Yellowknife
NUNAVUTNUNAVUT
Juneau Juneau Great Great
Slave Lake Slave Lake
BRITISHBRITISH
COLUMBIA
COLUMBIAFort St. John
Fort St. John
INTERIOR
INTERIOR
p110 p110
ALBERTAALBERTA
Prince George
Prince George
SASKATCHEWAN
SASKATCHEWAN
MANITOBA
MANITOBA
Edmonton
Edmonton
CANADIAN CANADIAN THE PRAIRIES
THE PRAIRIES
VANCOUVER
VANCOUVER ROCKIES ROCKIES p148 p148 Lake Lake
ISLANDISLAND
Kamloops Kamloopsp128 p128 Winnipeg Winnipeg
p92 p92 SaskatoonSaskatoon
VANCOUVER
VANCOUVER Calgary Calgary
Victoria p74
Victoria p74
Regina Regina
Seattle Seattle
WinnipegWinnipeg
Portland Portland
Helena Helena
Fargo Fargo
Bismarck Bismarck
St Paul St Pau
0 kilometers
0 kilometers
400 400 N N U N I TUENDI TSETDA TSETSA T E S
0 miles 0 miles 400 400
Casper Casper
NORTH AMERICA
DENMARK
DENM
DEAN
RMK ARK (Greenland)
(Greenland)
(Greenland)
CANADA
U. S. A.
Atlantic
Pacific Ocean
Ocean
MEXICO CUBA
Baffin Baffin
Island Island
e e L a b r aL da ob rr a d o r
ircl ircl
ic C rctic C
Arct A Sea Sea
Southampton
thampton
Island Island
LABRADOR
LABRADOR
NEWFOUNDLAND
NEWFOUNDLAND
H u d sH
o nu d s o n AND AND
Bay Bay LABRADOR
LABRADOR
p332 p332
St. John’s St. John’s
NEWFOUNDLAND
NEWFOUNDLAND
Gulf of Gulf of
QUEBECQUEBEC
PROVINCE
PROVINCE St Lawrence
St Lawrence
p276 p276
Sydney Sydney
P.E.I. P.E.I.
NEW NEW
Saguenay Saguenay BRUNSWICKNOVA NOVA
BRUNSWICK
SCOTIA SCOTIA
THE THE
ONTARIO
ONTARIO Halifax Halifax
p200 p200 QUEBECQUEBEC
CITY CITY MARTIMES
MARTIMES
p304 p304
p260 p260
MONTREAL
MONTREALSherbrookeSherbrooke
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay p238 p238
Lake Lake
North BayNorth Bay
Portland Portland
Superior Superior
Sault Ste. Sault Ottawa Ottawa
Marie Ste. Marie
Lake
Huron
Lake
Huron Lake Lake
Boston Boston A t l aAn tt li ac n t i c
Ontario Ontario Albany Albany
TORONTO
TORONTO O c e aOnc e a n
Lake Lake p178 p178
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls
ul Michigan Michigan
Lake Lake New YorkNew York
Detroit DetroitErie Erie
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Chicago Chicago ClevelandCleveland
GETTING TO KNOW
CANADA
DISCOVER Getting to Know Canada
Blessed with ancient forests, rugged mountains, and bustling cities, Canada
is astonishingly vast, stretching west from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and
north to the Arctic Ocean. Each region has a history and essence distinctly
its own, resulting in a rich choice of sights and experiences to explore.
16
VANCOUVER ISLAND Best for
Cold-water surfing and hiking
PAGE 92
This mountainous island has a wild beauty and a the coastal rainforest
relaxed pace of life. The towns of its southeastern Home to
corner offer a lively food and arts scene, while Pacific Rim National Park
Victoria, the pretty provincial capital, has a charming Reserve, Royal British Columbia
harbor and fine museums packed with the works of Museum, and Victoria
First Nations artists. To the west of the island lies the Experience
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, which features miles A whale-watching excursion in
of lush coastal rainforest and rugged surfing beaches. the island’s busy local waters
It is a renowned whale-watching spot, with these
popular visitors often venturing so close to the shore
that they can be glimpsed from land.
17
DISCOVER Getting to Know Canada
a spectacular backdrop
18
CANADIAN
ROCKIES
PAGE 128
Jagged snowy peaks, luminous glaciers,
and shimmering turquoise lakes are
strung across Canada’s stretch of the
Rocky Mountains. Both stunning natural
features and a wealth of wildlife – from
grizzly bears to bison – are protected in
a series of national and provincial parks,
which are populated by splendid scenic
drives and hiking trails. Outside the
parks, the region offers historic towns
such as Fort Steele, beauty spots like
Kananaskis Country, and the soothing
waters of Radium Hot Springs.
Best for
Hiking trails and wildlife encounters
Home to
Banff National Park, Yoho National Park,
and Jasper National Park
Experience
A luxurious soak in the Miette Hot Springs
within Jasper National Park
Golden wheat fields and grasslands that reach to the bear spotting
horizon characterize the prairies of central Canada. Home to
But this vast area is home to further varied landscapes, Calgary, Royal Tyrell Museum,
from aspen parkland in the west, through the sandy and Prince Albert National Park
beaches of Lake Winnipeg in the east, to the frozen
Experience
tundra of northern Manitoba. Bookending the region The awe-inspiring spectacle of
are the cities of Calgary (best known for its western- the Northern Lights in Churchill
themed events) and cosmopolitan Winnipeg. Those
keen to glimpse polar bears or the Northern Lights
should head northward, where remote Churchill on
Hudson Bay remains a popular place to experience both.
19
TORONTO
PAGE 178
The iconic CN Tower, which dominates
the skyline for miles around, is a
suitable focal point of Canada’s largest
city. Close up, Toronto’s dynamic buzz
radiates from the lakefront parks of
the Harbourfront, through the shiny
DISCOVER Getting to Know Canada
Best for
World-class museums and stylish restaurants
Home to
CN Tower, Royal Ontario Museum, and
the Art Gallery of Ontario
Experience
A three-course meal in the CN Tower’s revolving
restaurant, with glorious views of the city below
20
MONTREAL Best for
Unbeatable art museums
PAGE 238
21
DISCOVER Getting to Know Canada
22
QUEBEC PROVINCE Best for
Flaming fall colors
PAGE 276
Each fall, fiery red and gold maple forests transform Home to
this French-speaking region into one of the most Gatineau, the Canadian Museum
beautiful places in the country. At its heart is the of History, and Sainte-Anne-
mighty Saint Lawrence River, bordered in the north de-Beaupré
by the scenic Charlevoix coast and the Laurentian
Experience
Mountains, which are dotted with charming French A trip to Sucrerie de la Montagne
villages and churches. To the south, the rocky cliffs to see how maple syrup is made
and mountains of the Gaspé Peninsula offer superb (and sample the results!)
hiking trails, while caribou herds and polar bears
roam the tundra of the remote Nunavik territory
in the far north.
THE MARITIMES
PAGE 304
Best for
Beautiful seascapes and cozy country inns
Home to
Halifax, Prince Edward Island, and the Fortress
of Louisbourg
Experience
Breathtaking landscapes on Prince Edward
Island, fictional home of Anne of Green Gables
23
DISCOVER Getting to Know Canada
YUKON
PAGE 350
Best for
Adventure travel and the unmatched
spectacle of the Northern Lights
Home to
Whitehorse
Experience
An afternoon of Arctic animal watching
at the Yukon Wildlife Preserve
24
NORTHWEST Best for
Inuit art and culture
PAGE 360
TERRITORIES Home to
AND NUNAVUT Yellowknife and Baffin Island
25
DISCOVER Canada Itineraries
26
Canada brims with travel possibilities, from two-day tours
around the big cities to grand odysseys across the entire
region. These itineraries will help you to chart your own
course through this vibrant and varied country.
2 DAYS
in Vancouver
Day 1 Day 2
Morning After a leisurely latte at Revolver Morning Take the SeaBus across Burrard
(325 Cambie St) and people-watching on Inlet to North Vancouver and bus to
Robson Street, head to the lovely Stanley Grouse Mountain (p90) for a panoramic
Park (p80). The Seawall here is flat and view of the city. Take the same bus to the
easily circumnavigated in an hour; you can spectacular Capilano Suspension Bridge
book an e-bike and a tour guide to cycle it (p90) and visit the First Nations Cultural
or, if you’re feeling less energetic, board Centre, located in the same park, to see
the hop-on-hop-off bus. Don’t miss the demonstrations of weaving, beadwork,
totem poles near Brocton Oval or the and carving. Before jumping back on the
Vancouver Aquarium, which is worth going SeaBus, check out Lonsdale Quay (p91),
to for its mesmerizing jellyfish tank alone. a market selling a tempting array of
Afterward, head down to False Creek to fresh produce and hand-crafted items.
take an aquabus across to Granville Island Afternoon Back in the city centre, splurge
(p82), a small peninsula dominated by a on a massage at the Fairmont Pacific Rim’s
huge food market brimming with fresh Willow Stream Spa (1038 Canada Place), just
produce, fishmongers, cheese makers, a short walk from the Waterfront Station.
butchers and bakers. Fully recharged, take a stroll around
Afternoon After a hearty lunch at the trendy Gastown (p78), Vancouver’s oldest
market, take a 20-minute bus ride from neighborhood, with its indie art galleries
Granville Loop Park to Mount Pleasant, and souvenir shops housed in Victorian
a vibrant neighborhood filled with buildings. The quirky Police Museum was
boutiques, galleries, coffee shops, and once a morgue, while the Steam Clock is
craft breweries. Nearby Brassneck picture-perfect when it toots and puffs
Brewery (2148 Main St) is a favorite with every 15 minutes. Wine lovers can head to
thirsty locals sporting hipster beards and Salt Tasting Room in Blood Alley for a pre-
plaid shirts. When you’ve had your fill of dinner drink – your server will likely tell you
craft beers, take another short bus ride all about the alley’s fascinating history.
up to Chinatown and enjoy a stroll around Evening Gastown’s restaurants range from
the tranquil Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical funky to fine dining. Sidle up to the bar at
Chinese Garden (p87). Sardine Can (26 Powell St) for Spanish tapas
Evening Work up an appetite browsing and a sherry. After dinner, catch a show at
aromatic apothecary and grocery stores the nearby Commodore (868 Granville St).
on Keefer and East Pender streets before This Art Deco venue is known for its
having dinner at Bao Bei (p87). If you have sprung dance floor. If you want to party
to join a waiting list for a table, enjoy a the night away afterward, Granville Street
cocktail at The Keefer Bar (135 Keefer St). is definitely the place to be.
27
DISCOVER Canada Itineraries
28
2 DAYS
in Toronto
Day 1 Day 2
Morning Rocket up to the top of the Morning Centrally located Kensington
CN Tower (p186), where the views on a spans about 10 city blocks, all pedestrian-
clear day are outstanding. If you dare, the friendly. At its heart is Kensington Market
EdgeWalk is a (safe) 20-minute outdoor (p190), where a cacophony of different
walk around the unbounded perimeter cultures collide, providing surprising
of the main viewing pod, but you must smells, sounds, and tastes in a wide range
book well in advance and arrive early – of spice shops and eateries. If you want
there can be a long wait for the elevator. a more structured visit, you can book
Alternatively, if heights are not your thing, in advance for some great food tours.
hop on the Queen Streetcar to Humber Surrounding the market are buskers,
Bay for a terrific view of the skyline. street artists, and a range of shops.
Brunch or lunch at the St. Lawrence Afternoon If you need some more retail
Market (p192), which comprises three therapy, make your way to Yorkville. The
buildings. Make a beeline for the South shops here could seriously damage your
Market, packed with over 120 specialty credit card. Once you’ve shopped ‘til you’ve
vendors, then explore the North Market, dropped, check your bags at the Royal
known for its Saturday Farmers’ Market. Ontario Museum (ROM) (p184), and explore
Afternoon Hip and happening Leslieville the staggering collection of over six million
is one of Toronto’s best kept secrets. Take objects. Alternatively, visit the Bata Shoe
the Queen Streetcar to charming Queen St Museum (p191), which tells a fascinating
East, lined with trendy shops and cafés. story of people through shoes. Refuel at
Head down Dundas St towards Bayview the Hyatt rooftop bar (4 Avenue Rd).
Ave. On your way, try to grab a patio seat at Evening Head over to Second City (51
Rooster Coffee House (479 Broadview Ave), Mercer St), billed as the world’s premier
overlooking nearby Riverdale Park – its comedy club, for plenty of laughs delivered
coffee is cited as among the city’s best. by top-notch talent. Along with its sister
Evening Continue on foot to the Distillery club in Chicago, this improvisational
Historic District (p193), where you can relax theater troupe has launched the careers of
over a pint at one of the microbreweries. countless comedians. Nearby, at the stylish
Once the largest distillery in the British Bisha Hotel (80 Blue Jays Way), take the
Empire, today its buildings are occupied by elevator to KOST, its rooftop restaurant,
art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants. for amazing Baja-Mexican cuisine.
29
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