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PDF DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Japan DK Travel Ebook Full Chapter
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EYEWITNESS
JAPAN
CONTENTS
DISCOVER 6
Welcome to Japan ......................................... 8 Japan Itineraries ............................................22
Reasons to Love Japan............................. 10 Japan Your Way .............................................36
Explore Japan...................................................14 A Year in Japan...............................................70
Getting to Know Japan ..............................16 A Brief History ............................................... 72
EXPERIENCE TOKYO 78
DISCOVER
Welcome to Japan ...........................................8
Explore Japan.................................................... 14
A Year in Japan................................................70
8
Formed of thousands of scattered islands, the ancient capital of Kyoto – the ying to Tokyo’s
Japan’s impossibly varied landscape stretches yang – with its gilded shrines and graceful
1,864 miles (3,000 km) from the edge of Siberia geisha, is a heritage wonderland, and – whisper
in the north to tropical Okinawa in the south. it – a cosmopolitan city. And don’t forget Osaka,
In between, you’ll discover the snow-covered where proud locals, a chaotic downtown and
slopes of Hokkaido, majestic Mount Fuji, the vibrant food scene meet under the enormous
otherworldly Arashiyama bamboo grove, and shadow of the country’s largest castle.
much more besides. This is a land of eternal Even with its unparalleled rail networks,
natural beauty, as well as the yearly flowering Japan can still overwhelm with the sheer
and falling of ethereal cherry blossoms. number of unmissable sites on offer. We’ve
Japanese efficiency is no myth – these islands broken the country down into easily navigable
may be some of the most densely populated chapters, with detailed itineraries, expert local
on the planet, but the country’s thronging cities knowledge and colourful, comprehensive maps
really do run like clockwork. Tokyo, the capital, to help you plan the perfect visit. Whether
where it sometimes feels that the only constant you’re staying for a few days, weeks or longer,
is change, is a science-fiction movie brought to this Eyewitness guide will ensure that you see
life, with its cosplaying locals, cat-filled cafés, the very best Japan has to offer. Enjoy the book,
and psychedelic neon street scenes. To the west, and enjoy Japan.
9
REASONS TO LOVE
JAPAN
DISCOVER Reasons to Love Japan
1 FAST TRAINS
When Japan launched the
shinkansen in 1964, they left
the rest of the world in the dust.
Silently speeding at 200 mph
(320km/h), you’ll feel as if
you’re already in the future.
STAYING IN
A RYOKAN 2
These guesthouses provide the
ultimate Japanese experience.
Don a yukata (kimono), indulge
in a communal bath and savour
a home-cooked meal, washed
down with plenty of sake.
3 CELEBRATING OTAKU
Once an offensive term for a
super fan, more and more
people are calling themselves
otaku. Explore the world of
manga, anime, and cosplay in
Tokyo’s Harajuku district (p94).
10
4 RIOTOUS FESTIVALS
Don’t let its introvert reputation
fool you – Japan hosts some
raucous celebrations. Expect
loin-cloth-clad revellers, sumo
wrestlers, and tantalizing scents
drifting from stalls (p70).
FANTASTICAL CASTLES 5
From the imposing fortresses of
the Warring States Period, such
as Kumamoto Castle (p274), to
Himeji-jo’s graceful donjon
(p224), Japan’s castles seem
straight out of a fairy tale.
SIPPING SAKE 6
Made from a large-grain rice and
koji (yeast), sake gets its rich
flavor from its unique fermen-
tation process. Hot in winter, or
cold in summer, it’s the perfect
thirst quencher (p65).
HISTORIC KYOTO 7
With 1,600 Buddhist temples
and more UNESCO-listed World
Heritage Sites than any other
city on earth, the majestic city
of Kyoto is an absolute must for
any culture vulture (p180).
DISCOVER Reasons to Love Japan
CHERRY
BLOSSOM SEASON 8
Each spring, as the cherry
blossom front sweeps north-
wards, the Japanese population
indulges in one of its all-time
favorite pastimes: hanami –
picnicking under blooms.
9 ZEN GARDENS
Some think that the rocks
represent islands, while others
believe that they symbolize
emotional obstacles. Search for
your own meaning in these
mysterious gardens (p48).
12
10 RELAXING IN
AN ONSEN
As one of the most active
volcanic regions in the world,
in Japan, onsen are every-
where you look. Wash away
your troubles in one of these
bubbling pools (p61).
SAVORING SUSHI 11
You’ll find this dish on the menu
at swanky Michelin-starred
eateries and neighborhood
dives. Get your chopsticks at
the ready to sample sushi at its
most authentic (p140).
KARAOKE NIGHTS 12
Everyone from giggling teens
to suit-clad businessmen belt
out tunes in soundproof booths.
Grab your earplugs, have your
song at the ready, and enjoy
the ultimate singalong.
13
EXPLORE
JAPAN
This guide divides Japan into nine color-
coded sightseeing areas, as shown on
this map. Find out more about each
area on the following pages.
OKINAWA
OKINAWA Kyushu Kyushu
Yaku Yaku
E a s t C hEi an sat C h i n a
Sea Sea Amami Amami
S e a o fS eJ a poafn J a p a n
( E a s t (SEeaas)t S e a )
Okinawa Okinawa Sa
OKINAWA
OKINAWA
p282 p282
Miyako Miyako
Ishigaki Ishigaki 0 km 200
0 km 200 N N
0 miles 0 miles 200 200 Toyama Toyama
Kanazawa Kanazawa
CE
TakayamaTakayama
HO
Tottori Tottori
Izumo Izumo
Nagoya Nagoya
WESTERN HONSHUHONSHU
WESTERN KYOTO KYOTO
p210 p210 p180 p180 Shizu
KYUSHUKYUSHU
p260 p260
Miyazaki Miyazaki
Kagoshima
Kagoshima
0 kilometers 150
0 kilometers 150 N N
0 miles 0 miles 150 150
Yaku Yaku
Wakkanai Wakkanai
Asahikawa Asahikawa
Kitami Kitami
HOKKAIDO
HOKKAIDO
p314 p314
Sapporo Sapporo
Kushiro Kushiro
Obihiro Obihiro
HakodateHakodate
Aomori Aomori
HachinoheHachinohe
Yamagata Yamagata
ado Sado Sendai Sendai
Niigata Niigata
Fukushima
Fukushima
Koriyama Koriyama
Joetsu Joetsu
SOUTH
KOREA JAPAN
aka
CHINA
NEPAL
MYANMAR TAIWAN
INDIA Pacific
VIETNAM
Ocean
THAILAND
CAMBODIA
PHILIPPINES
MALAYSIA
INDONESIA
PAPUA NEW
GUINEA
GETTING TO KNOW
JAPAN
DISCOVER Getting to Know Japan
Japan’s capital may be rooted in the past but it is also relentless buzz
a vision from the future. Traditional low-slung houses Home to
sit beside sleek skyscrapers, and historic Ueno Park is a Ginza, Ueno Park, and more
few streets away from the Akihabara Electronics District.
Experience
This city really comes alive after dark when serious-faced
Everything from watching
businessmen and giggling teenagers caterwaul beside morning sumo wrestling
each other in karaoke booths, and the glowing lanterns practice to dining at the
outside cozy, hole-in-the-wall izakaya tempt passersby. bizarre Robot Restaurant
On top of this, Tokyo’s restaurants have garnered more
Michelin stars than any other city in the world, but
there also many cheap eats to sniff out here.
16
CENTRAL HONSHU Best for
Getting lost in nature
PAGE 148
KYOTO CITY
PAGE 180
Best for
Traditional temples
Home to
Nijo Castle, Fushimi Inari shrine
Experience
A tour of the wooden-clad
district of Gion
17
DISCOVER Getting to Know Japan
18
SHIKOKU
PAGE 246
Isolated for centuries, Shikoku still feels
like a backwater, and is all the more
charming for it. The least explored of
the Japanese islands, it offers a glimpse
of the country as it used to be. The
charming castle town of Matsuyama,
with its clattering trams and ancient
hot spring, is a great base from which
to explore the island, while the more
adventurous might attempt to master
the famous 745-mile- (1,200-km-)
long 88 Temple Pilgrimage.
Best for
Rural charm
Home to
Benesse Art Site Naoshima
Experience
Walking the historic 88 Temple Pilgrimage,
which white-robed pilgrims believe atones
for the worst transgressions
19
DISCOVER Getting to Know Japan
More than 1,242 miles (2,000 km) south of Tokyo lies a Home to
tropical paradise. Okinawa’s pristine beaches, spectacular Beautiful beaches
diving, and slower pace of life have made it the local’s
favorite holiday destination. Although it could be easy Experience
Awamori, the local tipple
to just flop on the sand here, the islands reward a
made by distilling fragrant
deeper look. Naha, the main city, is a heady mix of rice into a powerful liquor
refined civilization and neon glitz. Here, traditional
red-tiled Okinawan houses, topped with ceramic shisa
lions, stand alongside pulsating karaoke bars. Outside
the city, you’ll find poignant war memorials, sacred
groves, and brimming craft stores to explore.
NORTHERN
PAGE 294
HONSHU
This part of Japan’s largest island is
steeped in myth and legend. Home to
sacred mountains, dense forests, and
vibrant folk traditions, Tohoku – as the
Japanese call it – is a rugged and remote
wonderland. The region overflows with
literary connections, most famously to
the haiku poet Basho, who chronicled
his intrepid journey into the region in
The Narrow Road to the Deep North. These
days, with easy transport to the capital,
this poem no longer holds true, and this
tranquil region is as well connected as
anywhere else in the country.
Best for
Literature and music
Home to
Nikko
Experience
A powerful performance of taiko
drumming on Sado island
20
HOKKAIDO Best for
Winter sports
PAGE 314
21
DISCOVER Japan Itineraries
1 Dinosaur skeletons on
display at Intermediatheque.
2 Toji Temple in Kyoto.
3 The elaborate entrance
to Ginza Six.
4 Cosplay participants in
2 Tokyo’s Harajuku District.
22
A land of dramatic contrasts, Japan rewards visitors
who have the luxury of time. This itinerary is the
perfect introduction to the country.
2 WEEKS
in Japan
Day 1 easily absorb your morning. Indulge your
sweet tooth at Marion Crepes for lunch
Start in Tokyo, getting your bearings by (www.marion-crepes.com), then take the
jumping aboard the Nihonbashi loop of metro to Ikebukuro for more pop culture
the free Hinomaru Limousine sightseeing madness on Otome Road. Be sure to
bus (www.hinomaru.co.jp). Get off at Showa call into K-Books (www.k-books.co.jp) and
Dori Street for a spot of Japanese paper- take tea at Swallowtail, the butler café
making at Ozu Washi (www.ozuwashi.net), (www.butlers-cafe.jp). Round off your dive
followed by lunch at Mitsukoshi’s huge into Tokyo’s subcultures at the Robot
food hall (p110). Next, walk to the Imperial Restaurant (www.shinjuku-robot.com).
Palace (p112). If the weather is good,
check out the gardens; otherwise, the free
Intermediatheque museum will keep you Day 4
entertained (www.intermediatheque.jp).
For dinner, try Edomae – the original Rise and shine before the dawn for an
Tokyo-style sushi – at Yoshino Sushi early morning visit to the Toyosu Fish
Honten (3-8-11 Nihonbashi), followed by Market (p138). Copy the locals and power
a nightcap at the bar at the top of the up on some early morning ramen, before
Mandarin Oriental Hotel, overlooking the hitting the shopping mecca of Ginza
neon-lit city (www.mandarinoriental.com). (p106). Ginza Six is the district’s largest
shopping complex, which even has a Noh
theatre in its basement – buy a happy
Day 2 hour ticket before 2:30pm to see part of
Once dismissed as a clubbing hotspot, one of the plays staged here (kanze.net).
Roppongi (p90) has fast developed a After browsing the shops for the rest of
reputation as a cultural hub. Purchase the afternoon, arrive early (no reservations)
the ATRo Saving ticket and spend the day at Umegaoka Sushi no Midori Sohonten
exploring the Roppongi Art Triangle; the (www.sushinomidori.co.jp) for a sushi dinner.
Mori Art Museum, which specializes in
contemporary art, is up first. Pause for Day 5
lunch at Afuri (afuri.com), famed for its
delicately scented ramen, before contin- Board the shinkansen to Kyoto. After
uing your whistle-stop art tour at the arriving in under 2.5 hours at the striking
National Art Center and the Suntory Kyoto Station (p189), make your way to
Museum of Art. Stick around Roppongi as Toji Temple (p188) for an introduction to
the evening draws in; there’s no place Kyoto’s religious heritage. Marvel at the
better for a night on the town. 1,001 goddess statues in Sanjusangen-do
(p189), then grab lunch at Tsuruki Mochi
Hompo Shichijo (561 Nishinomoncho).
Day 3
Next, head to the Fushimi Inari Shrine
Today you’ll meet Tokyo’s quirky side. Start (p186), where a pretty tunnel of torii lead to
on the brash and bustling Takeshita-dori great views over the city. Return to central
in the Harajuku District (p94); packed with Kyoto come evening for a riverside stroll
trendy boutiques and vintage stores, it’ll and dinner at Gyoza Shop Gion (p195).
23
DISCOVER Japan Itineraries
2 3
24
4
your lunch, explore the shops and machiya Naoshima (p250). Spend the night at
(merchant homes) in the Naramachi stylish Benesse House, enjoying artfully
district before returning to Osaka. presented kaiseki (small plates) for dinner.
Day 11 Day 13
Journey 30 minutes from Osaka to Kobe Rise early for a morning exploring
(p222). Start by walking up Kitano-zaka Naoshima’s museums, before heading
to Kitano-cho and touring the European- back to Okayama and taking the shinkansen
style villas. No trip to Kobe would be to Hiroshima. Have lunch at Okonomiyaki
complete without trying its famed beef, Nagata-ya (www.nagataya-okonomi.com),
so order it for lunch at Steak House then pay your respects at the monuments
Garaku (2-14-25 Yamamotodori). Spend and museum in the Hiroshima Peace
the afternoon sampling sake at the Ginjo Memorial Park (p228). Oysters are a
Brewery (p223), then take a sunset walk Hiroshima staple – try them for dinner at
around the harbor to admire the striking Kakifune Kanawa (www.kanawa.co.jp).
Port Tower and Maritime Museum. Head
to the city’s lively Chinatown for dinner.
Day 14
Day 12 Discover Hiroshima’s forward-thinking
attitude at the Hiroshima Museum of
From Kobe take the shinkansen to Okayama Art (www.hiroshima-museum.jp) and
(p236), famous for its beautiful Korakuen Hiroshima Orizuru Tower. After slurping
Garden. The garden is close to Okayama’s some slippery noodles at Bakudanya
castle, as well as the city’s museums, so (2-12 Shintenchi), fly back to Tokyo. If
there’s plenty to fill the morning. After you have the energy, go bar hopping
lunch at Shiroshita Cafe (1-1-8 Omotecho), in Shimokitazawa, or treat yourself to
catch a ferry to the Benesse Art Site a meal at the renowned Inua (inua.jp).
25
DISCOVER Japan Itineraries
26
5 DAYS
in Tokyo
Day 1 robot statue, then marvel at the tech-
nology displays in the National Museum
Head straight to the Shibuya Crossing
of Emerging Science and Innovation
(p93) to catch a glimpse of one of the
(p145). For dinner, head to Shin-Toyosu
city’s most iconic sights. After enjoying a
Station for a barbecue with a view at Wild
ramen lunch at Ichiran (en.ichiran.com),
Magic – The Rainbow Farm (wildmagic.jp).
ride the Yamanote line to Yoyogi and
make a beeline through Yoyogi Park (p96)
to the Meiji Shrine (p86). Stroll the leafy Day 4
avenues, before continuing to Takeshita-
dori in Harajuku (p94), an epicenter for You could spend days exploring all the
youth fashion. In the evening, rent a sites that Ueno Park (p126) has to offer,
karaoke booth and belt out some classic but today settle for a visit to the Honkan
hits – Shibuya’s Karaoke Kan (karaoke building at the Tokyo National Museum
kan.jp) featured in Lost in Translation. (p128) for an introduction to Japanese
art. After lunch at Yamabe Okachimachi
(p128), walk to the splendid Senso-ji
Day 2 temple complex (p132). Cross over the
Make your way to Shiba Park (p118) and Sumida river and visit the Tokyo Skytree
take the elevator to the top of the Tokyo (p135) for uninterrupted panoramic views
Tower for stunning city views. Continue of the city, before heading to the tangled
the morning with a stroll through the lanes of Asakusa (p133) for dinner at
park, exploring the Zojo-ji temple before Nakasei, a tempura restaurant that has
a fresh tuna lunch at nearby Itamae been going strong since 1870 (nakasei.biz).
Sushi (itamae.co.jp). Spend the afternoon
browsing the huge stores of nearby Ginza;
for traditional items, check out Mitsukoshi Day 5
in Nihonbashi (p110). Have a pick-me-up Embrace your inner otaku at the myriad
at legendary hole-in-the wall bar MOD (3- manga stores and cafés in Ikebukuro
4-12 Ginza) before dinner at Takashimaya (p142), one of Japan’s cosplay capitals.
(p110), then end the day with a Kabuki Be treated like royalty at Swallowtail,
show at the Kabukiza theatre (p114). Ikebukuro’s famous butler café (www.
butlers-cafe.jp), then head to the Sky
Circus at Sunshine 60 for an out-of-this-
Day 3 world virtual reality experience. Afterwards,
Set your alarm for an early jaunt to the stroll to Jiyugakuen Myonichikan for a
Toyosu Fish Market: the tuna auctions tour of Frank Lloyd Wright’s “House of
kick off at 5:30am (p138). Spend the rest Tomorrow” (2-31-3 Nishiikebukuro). Round
of the day exploring the artificial island off your day in otaku paradise at the
of Odaiba (p145), pausing for a lunch of ultimate geek attraction – the Robot
battered octopus balls at the Odaiba Restaurant, which is 20 minutes away on
Takoyaki Museum (p143). Call in at the the Saikyo line (www.shinjuku-robot.com).
seven-story Diver City Mall to explore the Here, your dinner will be accompanied by
amazing array of shops and see the giant a bizarre robot-themed burlesque show.
27
DISCOVER Japan Itineraries
28
5 DAYS
in Central Honshu
Day 1 yourself with some tasty soba noodles
at Uzuraya (3229 Togakushi). Spend the
Begin your tour in the buzzing young city rest of the day on the slopes or hiking,
of Yokohama (p152) at the world-class depending on the season. Either way,
Yokohama Museum of Arts. When you’ve indulge in a relaxing dip in one of Nagano’s
finished browsing the collection, and are onsen before dinner. Splash out on a meal
ready for lunch, head to the atmospheric at Fujiya Gohonjin (www.thefujiyagohonjin.
streets of Chinatown to try some nikuman
com), or enjoy budget-friendly ramen at
(steamed buns) – Edosei (192 Yamashitacho)
Misoya (1362 Minaminagano).
serves the best. Next, join the locals in
praying for prosperity at the Kanteibyo
Temple, then catch a bus to the beautiful Day 4
Sankeien Garden. Head back into the
city for a katsu dinner at Katsuretsu An Catch the shinkansen (bullet train) to
(katsuretsuan.co.jp), followed by a stroll Kanazawa (p164). This city is renowned
along the waterfront. End the day with a for its sushi, so be sure to sample some
ride on the ferris wheel for glittering views. at Honten Kaga Yasuke, near the station
(www.spacelan.ne.jp/~kagayasuke). A
30-minute stroll will take you to the
Day 2 disc-shaped 21st Century Museum of
Catch a train to historic Kamakura (p154), Contemporary Art. Explore the innovative
famed for its hillside temples. Start at the installations, leaving enough time to
Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine, then make the three-hour bus ride to Wajima
walk to the waterfront to enjoy the city’s (p176). Check into Wajima Yashio, a ryokan
seaside vibe. For lunch, try vegan-friendly with ocean views and tasty treats for
Sairam (sairam-kamakura-en.link). Check dinner (www.wajima-yashio.com).
out the iconic Great Buddha, pausing to
cool down with some kakigori (shaved ice)
if the weather is warm, then take the Day 5
40-minute train ride from Hase Station to Wajima is famed for its morning market
Enoshima. This island’s enchanting beaches along Asaichi-dori, near the port. Seek out
are ideal for a lazy afternoon. Enoshima’s local seafood delicacies, before walking to
speciality is shirasu (fresh whitebait) – try the Wajima Nuri Kaikan (wajimanuri.or.jp/
it at Tobiccho Sandoten (tobiccho.com) kaikan/file12.html) to learn about the
before heading back to Kamakura. city’s famous ceramics. Head back toward
the market for a seafood lunch at Naruse
Day 3 (2-16 Kawaimachi), then spend the after-
noon sampling sake at Hiyoshi Sake
Nagano (p174) is nearly three hours away Brewery. Finish in time to catch the bus
on the train so set off early. Make your first from Banbacho to the Shiroyone Senmaida
stop the Zenko-ji, where you walk through rice fields for a picturesque rural sunset.
a dark passage in search of the “key to Return to Wajima and, after another top
paradise”. Once you’ve found it, reward meal, relax in the onsen at your ryokan.
29
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Taikaviitta
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
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Title: Taikaviitta
Language: Finnish
Kirj.
Kálman Mikszáth
Suomentanut
Urho Kivimäki
1.
Terävin äly oli sentään herra Porossnokilla, sillä hän huomasi heti,
että kurutsipäällikkö tahtoi saada esimiehestä kaksisataa kultarahaa
ja että muulijuttu oli vain naljailua. Hän kalvoi esiin kukkaronsa,
tavanomaisen sukan, ja antoi kullan kulista. "Sata virheetöntä
kappaletta, ei kolikkoakaan enempää. Joko viemme kullan
mukanamme kotiin tai esimiehen. Riippuu teistä, urhon herra."
Isä Brunon ei tarvinnut olla koira, sillä se oli todellakin isä Litkei;
hänen jättiläishahmonsa voi jo kaukaa tuntea, — hänen
seuralaisensa eivät tosin olleet juhlakulkueväkeä, vaan turkkilaisia
sotilaita. Heitä johti Ali Mirze aga, se hirsipuujoudukas. "Hyvää
ehtoota, hyvää ehtoota", huusi hän ajaessaan matkalaistemme ohi,
"kuljetatteko hengenmiestä kotiin, te kelpo ihmiset? Niinpä mekin
omaamme."
Aga virnisteli, munkki Litkei toisteli Jeesuksen nimeä, isä Bruno
viittoili hänelle nenäliinallaan. "Sinutkin me kyllä lunastamme, rakas
poikani."
2.
"Hän on senaatissa."