SECTION A

Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) (30 * 1 = 30)

1. What is a virtual machine (VM) in the context of cloud computing?

a. A physical server hosted in a data center
b. A software-based simulation of a computer that runs an operating system and
applications
c. A specialized network device for routing data packets
d. A type of cloud storage for multimedia files

2. Which of the following is an advantage of cloud computing?

a. Limited scalability
b. High upfront costs
c. Increased flexibility
d. Lengthy deployment times

3. What is a container in cloud computing?

a. A physical storage device for data backup
b. A standardized unit of software that packages up code and all its dependencies
c. A networking component for connecting virtual machines
d. A type of cloud-based authentication service

4. Which of the following is a characteristic of serverless computing?

a. Managing server infrastructure is the responsibility of the user
b. Users have complete control over the underlying servers
c. Users are charged based on the server's uptime
d. Users only pay for the resources consumed during execution of code

5. What is a CDN (Content Delivery Network) used for in cloud computing?

a. Storing large volumes of data for long-term archival
b. Improving the performance and reliability of delivering content over the internet
c. Managing user authentication and access control
d. Monitoring and analyzing network traffic patterns

6. Which of the following is NOT a cloud deployment model?

a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Local cloud

7. What is the main purpose of load balancing in cloud computing?

a. Ensuring data redundancy
b. Optimizing resource utilization and preventing overload on individual servers
c. Encrypting data during transmission
 d. Authenticating users accessing cloud services

8. Which cloud computing service model provides users with virtualized computing resources
over the internet?
a. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
b. Software as a Service (SaaS)
c. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
d. Function as a Service (FaaS)

9. What is an API (Application Programming Interface) in the context of cloud computing?

a. A physical interface for connecting network devices
b. A programming interface that allows applications to interact with cloud services
c. A protocol for secure data transmission over the internet
d. A tool for managing virtual machines in a cloud environment

10. Which cloud computing concept involves running multiple operating systems on a single
physical server?
a. Virtualization
b. Containerization
c. Load balancing
d. Multi-tenancy

11. What is cloud computing?

a. A technology used for local data storage
b. A method for creating virtual reality environments
c. A model for delivering computing services over the internet
d. A technique for optimizing database queries

12. Which of the following is NOT a cloud service model?

a. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
b. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
c. Software as a Service (SaaS)
d. Device as a Service (DaaS)

13. Which cloud service model provides the least control and customization for users?
a. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
b. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
c. Software as a Service (SaaS)
d. Function as a Service (FaaS)

14. In cloud computing, what does the "bursting" refer to?

a. The sudden increase in the number of cloud service providers
b. The transfer of data from on-premises to the cloud
c. The dynamic allocation of additional resources during periods of high demand
d. The process of migrating applications to the cloud

15. Which cloud deployment model is most suitable for highly sensitive data that requires strict
 compliance and regulations?
a. Public Cloud
b. Private Cloud
c. Hybrid Cloud
d. Community Cloud

16. What is Cloud Computing?

a. A decentralized network of computers
b. A technology to control weather patterns
c. A model to deliver on-demand computing services over the internet
d. A type of data center

17. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cloud Computing?

a. Elasticity
b. Pay-as-you-go
c. Single-tenancy
d. Self-service provisioning

18. What cloud deployment model allows multiple organizations to share the same infrastructure
while maintaining isolation of their data?
a. Private Cloud
b. Public Cloud
c. Hybrid Cloud
d. Community Cloud

19. Which cloud service model provides the highest level of control and customization?
a. Software as a Service (SaaS)
b. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
c. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
d. Function as a Service (FaaS)

20. Which cloud service model is typically used by developers to build, deploy, and manage
applications?
a. SaaS
b. PaaS
c. IaaS
d. FaaS

21. Which of the following is an example of a public cloud service provider?

a. AWS
b. VMware
c. Cisco
d. Dell

22. Which cloud storage model provides the highest level of data durability and availability?
a. Object Storage
b. Block Storage
 c. File Storage
d. Tape Storage

23. What is the main advantage of autoscaling in cloud computing?

a. Reduced network latency
b. Enhanced security
c. Cost optimization
d. Improved data encryption

24. Which cloud computing deployment model provides the

most control and security to the organization?

a. Public Cloud
b. Hybrid Cloud
c. Private Cloud
d. Community Cloud

25. What cloud computing component enables users to access and manage cloud services through
a web interface or API?
a. Cloud Gateway
b. Cloud Service Provider
c. Cloud Controller
d. Cloud Portal

26. Which cloud security model involves encrypting data so that only the data owner holds the
decryption key?
a. Identity and Access Management (IAM)
b. Network Security Groups (NSGs)
c. Encryption as a Service (EaaS)
d. Bring Your Own Key (BYOK)

27. Which cloud computing concept allows applications to run on a distributed network of
servers?
a. Virtualization
b. Load Balancing
c. Content Delivery Network (CDN)
d. Serverless Computing

28. Which cloud computing service provides on-demand software applications over the internet?
a. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
b. Software as a Service (SaaS)
 c. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
d. Function as a Service (FaaS)

29. What does the "R" stand for in the acronym "DRaaS"?
a. Replication
b. Recovery
c. Redundancy
d. Resource

30. Which cloud computing service allows users to deploy and manage virtual machines on the
cloud provider's infrastructure?
a. Virtual Machine as a Service (VMaaS)
b. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
c. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
d. Software as a Service (SaaS)

Group B
Answer Short Question (Do any 6 Questions) 5 * 6 = 30
1. What are the three main cloud service models and provide real-world examples for each?
[UNIT 1: Introduction]
2. What legal considerations and challenges are involved in using cloud models? [UNIT 1:
Introduction]
3. What are the key characteristics and benefits of Modern On-Demand Computing, and how
does it differ from traditional computing models? [UNIT 2: Cloud Service Models]
4. Explain the three dimensions of the Jericho Cloud Cube Model and their significance in
assessing cloud security risks. [UNIT 2: Cloud Service Models]
5. What considerations are important for scaling data center virtualization to meet growing
business demands? [UNIT 3: Building Cloud Network]
6. What are the key principles and characteristics of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)?
[UNIT 3: Building Cloud Network]
7. What are the different cloud security challenges organizations may face? [UNIT 4:
Security in Cloud Computing]
8. List and explain different types of disasters in cloud computing and their mitigating plans.
[UNIT 4: Security in Cloud Computing]

Group C
Answer Long Question (3 Question) 20 * 2 = 40
Case Study 1: University Cloud Adoption

Objectives: The objective of implementing cloud computing at the university is to enhance

the academic experience, streamline IT operations, and improve cost-efficiency. This
includes providing reliable and scalable computing resources, storage solutions, and
collaboration tools to support the diverse range of faculties and students efficiently.

Implementation:
 Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the university's IT infrastructure, including
current computing needs and challenges.
 Identify suitable cloud computing providers and services that meet the university's
requirements for reliability, scalability, security, and cost-effectiveness.
 Develop a migration plan for transitioning from on-premises data centers to cloud-based
solutions, ensuring minimal disruption to ongoing operations.
 Implement necessary security measures, data management policies, and user training
programs to ensure data protection and compliance with relevant regulations.
 Deploy cloud-based collaboration tools and educational resources to improve
communication and facilitate remote learning and research activities.

Results:
 Increased availability and scalability of computing resources, enabling the university to
handle growing demands effectively.
 Improved collaboration and communication among students and faculty members through
cloud-based tools and platforms.
 Reduced IT infrastructure costs and overhead expenses associated with managing on-
premises data centers.
 Enhanced data security and compliance with privacy regulations, ensuring the protection
of sensitive information stored in the cloud.
 Overall improvement in the academic experience and operational efficiency of the
university's IT systems.

Conclusion: The adoption of cloud computing has transformed the university's IT

infrastructure, enabling it to meet the evolving needs of students and faculty members more
effectively. By leveraging cloud-based solutions, the university has enhanced collaboration,
reduced costs, and improved data security, ultimately enhancing the overall academic
experience.

Questions:
1. What were the primary objectives behind the university's decision to adopt cloud
computing, and how were these objectives aligned with the institution's academic and
operational needs?
2. Describe the steps and strategies involved in implementing cloud computing at the
university, including the assessment of existing infrastructure, selection of cloud
providers, and migration plan execution.
 3. What were the key results and outcomes achieved following the adoption of cloud
computing, particularly in terms of academic experience, IT operations efficiency, and
cost-effectiveness?
4. Based on the results observed, what conclusions can be drawn regarding the impact of
cloud adoption on the university's overall performance and its ability to meet the evolving
needs of students and faculty members?

Case Study 2: Amazon EC2 Adoption

Key Features and Benefits of Amazon EC2:

 Scalability: Easily scale computing resources up or down based on demand, allowing
organizations to handle fluctuating workloads efficiently.
 Flexibility: Choose from a wide range of instance types and configurations to meet
specific application requirements.
 Cost-effectiveness: Pay only for the resources used, with no upfront costs or long-term
commitments, making it suitable for organizations of all sizes.
 Reliability: Amazon EC2 offers high availability and uptime, backed by AWS's robust
infrastructure and global network of data centers.
 Integration: Seamlessly integrate with other AWS services, such as Amazon S3 for storage
and Amazon RDS for databases, to build comprehensive cloud solutions.

Reasons for Choosing Amazon EC2:

 Extensive Service Offering: Amazon EC2 provides a comprehensive set of features and
instance types, catering to a wide range of use cases and application requirements.
 Industry-Leading Performance: AWS's infrastructure and network capabilities ensure high
performance and reliability for mission-critical workloads.
 Cost-Effective Pricing Model: With pay-as-you-go pricing and various pricing options,
organizations can optimize costs and maximize ROI on their cloud investments.
 Ecosystem and Support: AWS offers a vast ecosystem of tools, services, and resources,
along with robust customer support, making it easier for organizations to adopt and
manage cloud solutions.

Questions:

1. What are the key features and benefits of Amazon EC2, and how do these features
contribute to its popularity and widespread adoption among organizations?
2. Why do organizations opt for Amazon EC2 over other cloud providers or alternative
solutions? Provide specific examples or use cases to support your reasoning.
3. Discuss the considerations and factors that organizations should take into account when
deciding to migrate their workloads to Amazon EC2, including scalability, cost-
effectiveness, and integration capabilities.
4. How does the adoption of Amazon EC2 contribute to enhancing the agility, flexibility, and
scalability of organizations' IT infrastructure, and what are the potential challenges or
limitations associated with its use?

Case Study 3: Data Privacy and Security in Cloud Computing

Essential Aspects and Methodology for Data Privacy and Security:
 Encryption: Implement strong encryption protocols for data transmission and storage to
protect against unauthorized access and data breaches.
 Access Control: Utilize access control mechanisms, such as IAM (Identity and Access
Management), to manage user permissions and restrict access to sensitive data.
 Compliance Frameworks: Adhere to industry standards and regulatory requirements, such
as GDPR, HIPAA, and SOC 2, to ensure compliance with data privacy and security
regulations.
 Data Backup and Disaster Recovery: Implement regular data backups and disaster
recovery plans to mitigate the risk of data loss and ensure business continuity in the event
of a security incident or system failure.
 Security Monitoring and Incident Response: Employ robust security monitoring tools and
processes to detect and respond to security threats promptly, minimizing the impact of
potential breaches or attacks.
 Regular Audits and Assessments: Conduct periodic security audits and assessments to
identify vulnerabilities, evaluate risk exposure, and implement remediation measures to
strengthen overall security posture.

Questions:

1. What are the critical concerns and risks associated with storing and processing data in the
cloud, and how do these concerns impact organizations' decision-making processes
regarding cloud adoption?
2. Describe the essential aspects and methodologies implemented for maintaining data
privacy and security in cloud computing, including encryption, access control, compliance
frameworks, and disaster recovery planning.
3. How do cloud service providers collaborate with cloud users to address data privacy and
security concerns, and what role do shared responsibility models play in ensuring
comprehensive protection of sensitive data?
4. Discuss the importance of regular audits, assessments, and security monitoring practices in
identifying and mitigating potential vulnerabilities and threats to cloud-based
environments, and how these practices contribute to building trust and confidence among
cloud users.