Si =

Y a Sample Variance

SEC = ,
I
SEC4) =
j
=

+
SECY -Y2) ,
=

(4-5)
Sxx Covariance
=
-
Sample

rxy =

S -

Sampe correlation
?
Sysywry
0

3 24-5)
S
=

, =

[(X -
x12
timators
bo =5 - 5 , X
r

Yi 50 Xi
=
+
=Y--Yi

[CY
"

4) R
-
R 1
ess
Ess
=
=
= - =

[(Y= y)
=

TSS = -

SSR =
E Y
TSS =
ESS+SSR SER =

S =
-
Se

-2i =

EU =
n -
2
OLS
-

Ii =
0 [UX: = Six =
0

= Y

⑱205