Occeño, MJ Ember G.

AB ELS 3-A NSCI April 8, 2024

Activity 12.1

Go to this link and answer the following questions about air pollution
wwww.youtube.com/wotch?v=ebrolsLylYs

1. What causes air pollution?

- In the video "Air Pollution 101" by National Geographic, common causes of air pollution
are vehicle emissions, industrial activities, burning of fossil fuels, agricultural practices,
and natural events like wildfires.

2. Name the types of human made pollution. What are its sources and effects on human health?
- Burning fossil fuels for energy production emits greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide,
methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gasses, which trap heat from the sun and
contribute to global warming. This creates a cycle where air pollution exacerbates
climate change, leading to intensified pollutants due to higher temperatures. For
instance, increased heat and ultraviolet radiation levels associated with climate change
amplify smog formation, while flooding fosters mold growth. Warmer weather also
extends pollen seasons, heightening pollen production.
- Smog, a significant consequence of air pollution, poses severe health risks. It comprises
sulfurous and photochemical types, with sulfurous smog containing sulfur oxides from
fossil fuel combustion and photochemical smog, or "ground-level ozone," forming
through reactions between sunlight, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds.
Nitrogen oxides originate from car exhaust, coal plants, and industrial emissions, while
volatile compounds stem from sources like gasoline and cleaning solvents. Smog not
only obscures visibility with its brown haze but also negatively impacts plant life, irritates
eyes, and causes respiratory issues.
- Toxic pollutants, such as mercury and lead, are emitted during combustion processes
like burning gas, coal, or gasoline, as well as waste incineration. These pollutants have
grave health implications, including cancer, reproductive complications, and birth
defects. Their release into the environment exacerbates the health risks associated with
air pollution, highlighting the urgent need for measures to mitigate emissions and protect
human health and the environment.
- Overall, sources of air pollution include vehicle emissions, industrial processes, burning
of fossil fuels, and agricultural activities. The effects on human health can include
respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, exacerbation of existing conditions like
asthma, and potential long-term health impacts.

3. How does air pollution contribute to global warming?

- Air pollution from burning fossil fuels emits greenhouse gasses, trapping heat in the
atmosphere and causing global warming. This warming intensifies certain pollutants like
smog, exacerbating health and environmental impacts.
Occeño, MJ Ember G. AB ELS 3-A NSCI April 8, 2024

4. Can air pollution be prevented? How?

- We can limit toxic pollutants, smog, and greenhouse gasses by decreasing the use of
fossil fuels such as in transportation, manufacturing, and electricity degeneration. This
can result in better health and environment, and slow the rate of global warming. Also,
it's crucial to transition towards cleaner energy sources like renewables, enforce stricter
emissions standards for vehicles and industries, implement pollution control
technologies, promote sustainable practices, raise awareness through education, and
enforce regulations effectively. By taking comprehensive action on multiple fronts, we
can mitigate the sources of air pollution and safeguard both human health and the
environment for future generations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, combating air pollution demands a paradigm shift in our societal norms and
values, where environmental stewardship takes precedence over short-term economic gains. It
requires innovative solutions, collaborative efforts, and a willingness to challenge existing
systems that contribute to pollution. Embracing sustainable practices, investing in green
technologies, and fostering a culture of environmental responsibility are essential steps towards
achieving cleaner air and a brighter future for generations to come.