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GRUNWELL’S (1987) CHRONOLOGY OF PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES

2:0 to 2:6 2:6 to 3:0 3:0 to 3:6 3:6 to 4:0 4:0 to 4:6 4:6 to 5:0 5:0 +

Weak Syllable Deletion

Final Consonant Deletion

Reduplication

Consonant Harmony

Cluster Reduction (Initial)


obstruent +
approximant
/s/ + consonant

Stopping
/f/
/v/
/ɵ/ ➞ [f]
/θ/
/ð/ ➞ [d] or [v]
/ð/
/s/
/z/
Fronting “[s] type”
/ʃ/
Fronting [tʃ, d]
/tʃ, d/

Fronting /k, , ŋ/

Gliding /r/ ➞ [w]

Context-Sensitive Voicing

From Clinical Phonology (p. 229), by P. Grunwell, 1987, Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen. Process is in use.
Process use is fading.

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