Republic of the Philippines

BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY

ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

LAGARAS, JOHN KEVIN R. MAY 9, 2024

BSED-MATH 3A MRS. MAI SHERYLL LUMBAB

GROUP 5 Reflection

ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LITERATURE

TIME OUT FOR HAPPINESS

by: Frank B. Gilbert Jr.

Summary. The poem emphasizes the importance of making time for happiness,

despite the fast-paced nature of modern life. It encourages readers to appreciate

moments of joy and contentment, recognizing that happiness is not dependent on

external circumstances or material wealth but on cultivating an attitude of gratitude

and mindfulness.

Moral Lesson."Time Out for Happiness" emphasizes the importance of prioritizing

happiness and well-being in life. It emphasizes the importance of embracing small

moments of joy and contentment, fostering a fulfilling life. The poem also emphasizes

the significance of self-care and taking breaks for activities that bring happiness, such

as nature, creativity, and spending time with loved ones.

 Republic of the Philippines
BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Textual Analysis

Thought. The poem considers the hurried pace of contemporary life and the value of

taking time to cherish happy times. While acknowledging the hectic schedules and

responsibilities of everyday life, the speaker makes the suggestion that true happiness

can be discovered by taking a vacation from the never-ending busyness. A theme of

awareness and introspection runs throughout, as the speaker invites readers to think

about what, in the midst of daily chaos, gives them happiness and contentment.

Emotion. In light of the stresses of contemporary life, the poem elicits a sense of

urgency and longing for happiness on an emotional level. The speaker laments the

transient nature of happiness, and there's a sense of longing for times of calm and

serenity. The poem also exudes optimism and hope, implying that happiness is

attainable if one takes the time to stop and enjoy the small things in life.

Behavior. The poem indicates actions related to pursuing happiness and well-being,

even though its main focus is on interior ideas and feelings. The speaker exhorts people

to take time out from their hectic schedules to partake in enjoyable and fulfilling

hobbies. A subliminal call to action is present, imploring readers to prioritize

happiness and self-care despite life's responsibilities.

Folkways. "Time Out for Happiness" speaks to the quest of happiness and work-life

balance, two cultural values. The poem captures sentiments prevalent in society today

regarding the value of well-being and self-care in leading fulfilled lives. It is consistent

with the prevailing cultural wisdom that happiness may be developed via mindfulness

and an appreciation of life's small joys rather than being purely reliant on outside

events.
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BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

The Star-Spangled Banner

by: Francis Scott Key

Summary. The Battle of Fort McHenry, where Key was watching the bombardment

from a British ship, is described in detail in the poem. The American flag flew over the

fort in spite of the onslaught, signifying the country's fortitude, cohesion, and ability

to bounce back from misfortune. Throughout the poem, Key shows his excitement and

appreciation for the country's success and the preservation of its freedom. His

amazement and pride at seeing the flag's persistence are evident.

Moral Lesson. The poem acts as a reminder of the costs paid by those who have

battled and are still fighting for democracy and freedom. It emphasizes the value of

national pride and identity in addition to the necessity of togetherness and solidarity

during difficult times. Furthermore, "The Star-Spangled Banner" emphasizes the

virtues of bravery, tenacity, and fortitude in the face of difficulty. It inspires people to

respect the sacrifices made by their forebears and to stand steady in the protection of

liberty and justice. In the end, the poem is a potent ode to the principles that guided

the founding of the country and the continuing heritage of the American spirit.

Textual Analysis

Thought. The poem examines what happened at the War of 1812's Battle of Fort

McHenry. Key focuses on the American flag's tenacity and its symbolic meanings of

the country's perseverance, independence, and unity. In addition to thankfulness for

the victory it symbolizes, there is awe and admiration for the flag's resilience in the

face of hardship.
 Republic of the Philippines
BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Emotion. The poem arouses emotions of triumph, pride, and patriotism. Key

describes his strong personal bond with the American flag as a source of inspiration

and hope. Seeing the flag fly after the battle, signifying the maintenance of the

country's freedom and sovereignty, brings with it feelings of relief and happiness.

Behavior. The poem suggests actions related to bravery and resilience in the face of

misfortune, even if its main focus is on interior thoughts and feelings. Key's actions as

a historian and observer of historical events are reflected in his writing of "The Star-

Spangled Banner" verses after witnessing the fight from a British ship. It is also

claimed that the soldiers defending Fort McHenry behaved in a defiant manner by

proudly raising the flag and valiantly withstanding the bombardment.

Folkways. "The Star-Spangled Banner" speaks to national identity, freedom, and

patriotism. The poem captures views held by a larger cultural movement regarding the

importance of the American flag as a representation of the goals and principles of the

country. It is consistent with the societal value placed on solidarity and fortitude in

times of adversity, as well as the custom of remembering those who give their lives in

defense of the country's liberties.

 Republic of the Philippines
BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Opportunity

by: Edward Rowland Sill

Summary. "Opportunity" by Edward Roland Sill is a reflective poem that highlights the

fleeting nature of opportunities. The speaker emphasizes the importance of seizing the moment

and not letting them slip away, as they may not return. The contemplative tone highlights the

regret of missed opportunities.

Moral Lesson. The poem "Opportunity" encourages embracing opportunities, living in the

present, and being proactive in pursuing goals, emphasizing the fleeting nature of opportunities

and their importance.

Textual Analysis

Thought. The poem explores the fleeting nature of opportunities, comparing them to tardy

guests. It emphasizes the importance of seizing the moment and the consequences of letting

them slip away.

Emotion. The poem evokes regret and introspection, reflecting missed opportunities and

missed chances. It invites readers to reflect on their own experiences of missed opportunities

and the emotions that accompany them.

Behavior. The poem encourages proactive action, urging individuals to seize opportunities

when they arise, rather than procrastinating. It encourages vigilantness, attentiveness, and

decisiveness in pursuing goals and aspirations.

Folkways. The poem in folkways reflects societal expectations of seizing opportunities,

valuing them, and pursuing personal achievement, highlighting the cultural norm of securing

these opportunities and taking proactive steps.

 Republic of the Philippines
BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Happiness

by: Carl Sandburg

Summary. "Happiness" by Carl Sandburg is a poem that explores the intangible nature of

happiness, describing it as fleeting and difficult to define. It uses vivid images like a clean sky

after rain, a white bird flying, and a white horse galloping to illustrate its manifestation in

simple moments of beauty and freedom. The poem emphasizes the importance of appreciating

simple joys in life and encourages readers to cherish these moments for their joy and

fulfillment.

Moral Lesson. The poem "Happiness" emphasizes the importance of savoring small

moments of happiness, cultivating gratitude and mindfulness, and focusing on the present

moment rather than constantly searching for it in the future.

Textual Analysis

Thought. "Happiness" by Sandburg explores the abstract concept of happiness, focusing on

its elusive, intangible nature. It suggests happiness is found in simple, natural moments,

challenging conventional notions of happiness's ephemeral nature.

Emotion. The poem evokes wonder, serenity, and appreciation for nature's beauty, with

imagery of a clean sky and white bird flying, expressing joy and delight, yet also highlighting

the fleeting nature of happiness.

Behavior. The poem encourages mindfulness and appreciation for life's simple pleasures,

highlighting the beauty of the world and finding happiness in moments of natural wonder and

freedom. Its imagery of a galloping horse evokes exhilaration and spontaneity.

 Republic of the Philippines
BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Folkway. The poem in folkways challenges societal expectations of material wealth and

status, emphasizing the joys of nature and freedom. It highlights the connection to the natural

world and the belief in true happiness.

Crossing the Bar

by: Alfred Lord Tennyson

Summary. "Crossing the Bar" by Alfred Lord Tennyson is a poem that explores mortality

and the transition from life to death. The poem is structured as a metaphorical journey, with

the "bar" representing the boundary between life and death and the "crossing" symbolizing the

passage from the earthly realm to the afterlife. Tennyson acknowledges death as inevitable and

expresses hope for a peaceful crossing.

Moral Lesson The poem teaches acceptance and transcendence in the face of mortality,

encouraging readers to embrace death with courage and faith. It reminds us that death is a

natural part of life's journey, not the end.

Textual Analysis

Thought The poem explores the inevitability of death and acceptance of mortality. It uses a

metaphor of crossing a bar to symbolize the journey, expressing a sense of resignation and

acceptance.

Emotion. It evokes a serene, reflective tone, expressing peace and resignation amid death.

The imagery of the sea and setting sun create a tranquil atmosphere, inviting readers to

contemplate life and death mysteries.

 Republic of the Philippines
BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Behavior. The poem encourages mindfulness and appreciation for life's simple pleasures,

highlighting the beauty of the world and finding happiness in moments of natural wonder and

freedom. Its imagery of a galloping horse evokes exhilaration and spontaneity.

Folkway. "Crossing the Bar" explores universal human experiences and beliefs surrounding

death and the afterlife. The poem begins with the speaker reflecting on life's journey and the

inevitability of death, symbolizing the boundary between life and death. Sandburg uses natural

imagery like the sea and sky to convey the speaker's contemplation of mortality and the

unknown beyond death. The poem highlights the connection between the natural world and the

mysteries of existence.

Sonnet from the Portuguese

by: Elizabeth Barett Browning

Summary. "Sonnet from the Portuguese" is a romantic poem by Elizabeth Barrett

Browning, expressing her profound love for her husband Robert Browning, highlighting the

transformative power of love.

Moral Lesson. The poem emphasizes the transformative power of love, inspiring growth

and self-discovery. It celebrates the speaker's relationship with her beloved, overcoming

insecurities and fears, and deepening self-understanding.

Textual Analysis

Thought. The poem explores the speaker's inner thoughts and reflections on love, addressing

feelings of inadequacy and unworthiness. Despite these doubts, the poem ultimately highlights

the transformative power of love, leading to self-worth and acceptance.

 Republic of the Philippines
BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Emotion. It masterfully conveys the speaker's deep emotions, ranging from self-doubt to

gratitude, using imagery and language to evoke profound love and emotional growth,

emphasizing the power of human connection.

Behavior. It explores the speaker's internal thoughts and emotions, with subtle behavioral

hints revealing her relationship dynamics. Her vulnerability and openness reflect trust,

intimacy, and the importance of communication and honesty.

Folkway. The poem, a sonnet, reflects traditional love and relationship customs, utilizing

timeless romantic themes and a sonnet form. Browning's use of this form resonates with readers

across cultures and time periods.

Didactive Verse; Famous Quotation

by: Alexander Pope

Summary. Pope's didactic verse presents philosophical ideas and moral teachings,

examining human condition, existence, and virtue pursuit. Through vivid imagery, rhetorical

devices, and logical arguments, Pope invites contemplation.

Moral Lesson. Pope's didactic verse emphasizes reason, moderation, and humility,

encouraging self-awareness and intellectual curiosity. He advocates for a balanced life,

cautioning against arrogance and excessive ambition, and promoting wisdom, integrity, and

compassion.

Textual Analysis

Thought. Pope's didactic verse, characterized by rationality and clarity, explores

philosophical and moral ideas, presenting insights into human nature, society, and the universe.
 Republic of the Philippines
BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY
ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
SCHOOL OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Emotion. Pope's intellectual poetry explores universal themes like love, loss, ambition, and

morality, using vivid imagery, metaphor, and rhetorical devices to connect readers emotionally

with the ideas and characters.

Behavior. Pope's didactic verse promotes virtuous and ethical conduct, emphasizing moral

integrity, moderation, and self-awareness. It serves as a mirror reflecting human behavior,

urging readers to reflect on their actions and values.

Folkway. Pope's 18th-century poetry is influenced by classical sources, philosophical

teachings, and contemporary social norms, offering timeless insights into human nature and

society, transcending historical contexts and contributing to the collective wisdom of humanity.