8

% B * / / R ( )$ / - 4U / * TU! /3 R4

1/5 .$H & ]HW^ 7 Z[ 1

.$ B , MB b, MQ k;: M^ O 4 B Z[ % $ 4 (R
a
→ → → →
c m C (4 a (3 m (2 b (1
b
3 
‡G % $ − 3 x =   7 4 I, :(
− 9

− 9 1  − 1 0 
27  (4  − 3  (3  3  (2  3  (1
       
→ → →
: BG B B a = − i + ٢ j * + , (}

− 1 2  1  0 
2  (4 − 1 (3 2 (2 2 (1
       

2 .$H M^ p\ G; 4 ]HW^ * P( B G G; 7 0 .;: 2

u= >F > >F

2  3  − 1
− 3  ‡   +   M^ O .1
  − 4 0 
→ → → →
2  ‡ − a $b, $ B a = 2 i − 3 j [ .2
 − 4
 
− 2 2 → 4  →

4  0  + x = − 3  7 4 I, 4 x $b, .3
     
− 2 1 4 
3  ‡ −   M^ O .4
  2 − 8

1/5 .$H M, 3 7 0 .;: 3

→
.4 , 4 4 ' )& [ ] * ^ B O 4 B * + , (R
→ → → − 2
........................ B G B B d = −3 C * + , $ B C =   [ (
5  
→
........................... 4 , m = −5 j * + , (}

77
 8

.$H B i,j V O B (R 4

1 → 5  → 4
a=  = ...................... , b =   = .........................
− 12 0 

.$H B 370 4 B*+ ,(

→ → →   → →  
t = i−3 j =  , e =6 i = 
1    

1 .$H Zd $ - 70 H , 4 3 4 B (R 5
y

1/5 x
.$H B + , k;: 7 4 B k;: 3 MQ 7 B (

............+................=.............

     
 + =  p
      n

1/5 → 3  6
4x=  + 5i .$H MO 3 + , 7 4 I,
− 12

→ → →
1/5 x = 3i +4 j = .$ # G 4 B x 4 B * + , 7

1/5 .$H - $ 44 7 0 4 B $ # B 4 B 8

a b (R
c

78
 8

t (
n m

1 .$H - 4 B 0 P b MQ 4 B ~ ( 1 f G,e( B : B 9

1f + - + -

~( + + - -

P b MQ

2
→ 7  → 2x -1
.$ B7 , -0 B a =   , b = 5  4B 4 $H $H 7 f y,x $b, 10
-4 - 3 y   

2 → → → 0  → - 3  11
MY^ O * Y+ , -Y d + e hJ .$H - * + , r$P, 3 e =  , d =   7 0 4 B
- 4 - 2 

.$H B k;:

1 .$H MO 3 + , 7 4 I, 12

− 6 →  − 4
4  + 2 x= 
  8 

79
‫‪49‬‬ ‫ج) گسیىهی ‪4‬‬ ‫ب) گسیىهی ‪2‬‬ ‫‪ )1‬الف) گسیىهی ‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫[‬ ‫‪] )4‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫‪] )3‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫‪] )2‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫‪] )1 )2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫[‬ ‫ج) ]‬ ‫[‬ ‫ب) ]‬ ‫‪ )3‬الف) ] [‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗‪5‬‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗ ‪12⃗⃗⃗ ,‬‬ ‫‪ )4‬الف) ⃗⃗⃗‪4‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫[‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗ ‪] ,‬‬ ‫ب) ] [‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪ )5‬الف)‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫] [‬ ‫] [‬ ‫] [‬ ‫ب)‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
 ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‪4‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗‪5‬‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‪4‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫] [‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‪4‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫‪)6‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬
‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗‪3‬‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗‪4‬‬ ‫‪[ ] )7‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫ب)‬ ‫‪ )8‬الف)‬

‫طًل‬ ‫‪)9‬‬
‫عرض‬

‫شکل تقریثی‬

‫‪8‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪)10‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
 ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫[‬ ‫‪] )11‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪51‬‬ ‫رسم میکىیم‪.‬‬ ‫تردار حاصل جمع را از وقطهی دلخًاهی ماوىذ‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1 2‬‬

‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‪2‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‪2‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫] [‬ ‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫] [‬ ‫‪)12‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2 4‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫⃗⃗⃗⃗‬ ‫] [‬
‫‪2‬‬