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Thailand International

Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2018 – 2019

Heat Round
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)
泰國國際數學競賽初賽 2018 - 2019
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND
2018 - 2019

Primary 3 Question Paper


小學三年級 試題

填空題(第 1 至 25 題)(每題 4 分,答錯及空題不扣分)


Open-Ended Questions (1st ~ 25th) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. In year 2018, how many month(s) is / are there with dated 28th?
在 2018 年中,請問有多少個月有 28 號?

2. According to the pattern shown below, how many circle(s) is / are


there from the 1st to the 198th symbol counting from the left?
按以下規律,由左數起第 1 至第 198 個符號中共有多少個圓形?
○△□○△○△□○△○△□○△…

3. The age of Samuel 4 years ago is equal to the age of Joseph 5 years
ago. Given Samuel is 23 years old now, how old is Joseph now?
森姆 4 年前的年齡與約瑟夫 5 年前的年齡相等。已知森姆今年 23
歲,那麼約瑟夫今年幾多歲?

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4. 14th October, 2018 is Sunday. Which day of the week will 29th
December, 2018 be?
2018 年 10 月 14 日是星期日,問 2018 年 12 月 29 日是星期幾?
1
5. Today is Saturday. Which day of the week was 101 days ago?
今天是星期六,問 101 天前是星期幾?

Arithmetic
算術 1

6. Find the value of 124  865  512  629  999  371  488  135  876 .
求 124  865  512  629  999  371  488  135  876 的值。

1
Heat Round

7. Find the value of 23 13  46  20  47  23 .


求 23 13  46  20  47  23 的值。

8. Find the value of 1111  1111 .


求 1111  1111 的值。
1
9. Find the value of 2  4  6  ...  16  18  20  18  16  ...  6  4  2 .
求 2  4  6  ...  16  18  20  18  16  ...  6  4  2 的值。
1
10. Find the value of 2  8  32 10  5  25  625 .
求 2  8  32 10  5  25  625 的值。

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Number Theory
數論

11. Define the operation symbol a  b  a  b  a  2 , find the value of


(3  5) .
定義運算 a  b  a  b  a  2 ,求 (3  5) 的值。

12. The sum of A and B is 2017. The difference between A and B is 113.
Given A is smaller than B, find the value of A.
. A、B 兩數之和是 2017,A、B 兩數之差是 113。已知 A 比 B 小,
求 A 的值。

13. The numbers below follow the arithmetic sequence, what is the 99th
number?
根據以下的等差數列,問第 99 個數是甚麼?
12、20、28、36、44、…

14. The sum of A and B is 1012. A is 22 times of B. Find the value of B.


A、B 兩數之和是 1012,A 是 B 的 22 倍。求 B 的值。

15. What is the smallest 3-digit number that can be divisible by 6 and 8?
求最小的三位數能同時被 6 及 8 整除。

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Geometry 2
幾何

16. How many square(s) is / are there in the figure below?


請問下圖有多少個正方形?
Heat Round

Question 16
第 16 題 2

17. 4 small squares whose perimeters are 24cm form a larger square.
What is the perimeter of the larger square?
4 個周界為 24 厘米的小正方形組成了一個大正方形,求大正方形
的周界。

18. It is known as the lengths of shorter sides for a right-angled triangle 2


are 9cm and 12cm respectively. Find the length of the longest length.
已知一個直角三角形較短的兩條邊分別為 9 厘米及 12 厘米,求
最長邊長的長度。

19. A prism has 1014 vertices, how many edge(s) does this prism have?
有一個柱體有 1014 個頂點,問這個柱體有多少條棱?

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20. How many line segment(s) is / are there in the figure below?
下圖有多少條線段?

Question 20
第 20 題

Combinatorics
組合數學

21. Kaka and Kiki have a total of 40 matches. When Kaka gives 14
matches to Kiki, their number of matches will be the same. How
many match(es) does Kaka have originally?
小嘉和小琪兩人合共有 40 支火柴棒,當小嘉把 14 支火柴棒送給
形 小琪之後,她們兩人有的火柴棒便相等了。那麼小嘉原有多少支
火柴棒?

22. Choose 3 digits, without repetition, from 1, 3, 5, 7, 6 to construct 3-


digit numbers. Of these 3-digit numbers, how many of them is / are
odd numbers?
從 1、3、5、7、6 中選 3 個不可重複的數位組成三位數。這些三
位數當中有多少個是奇數?

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23. What is the smallest 5-digit number by using 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8? (Each


number can only be used once)
利用 0、2、4、6 和 8 組合成最小的五位數是多少?(每個數字
只能用一次)

24. Peter has 6 $10 notes, 4 $20 notes and 5 $100 notes, how many
souvenir(s) can at most he buy for a souvenir costed $16?
彼得有 6 張 10 元、4 張 20 元和 5 張 100 元紙幣,如果一件紀念
品的售價為 16 元,請問他最多可買多少件?

25. How many 2-digit number(s) is / are there such that the number
contains digit “7” and no repeated digits are used? 填
有多少個包含數位 7 且沒有重複數位的兩位數? O
p
Heat Round

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

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泰國國際數學競賽初賽 2018 - 2019


THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
?
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND
2018 - 2019

Primary 3 Detailed Solution


小學三年級 詳細解答

填空題(第 1 至 25 題)(每題 4 分,答錯及空題不扣分)


Open-Ended Questions (1st ~ 25th) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. In year 2018, how many month(s) is / are there with dated 28th?
) 在 2018 年中,請問有多少個月有 28 號?

解:12
28th is contained in every month.
每個月都有 28 號。

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2. According to the pattern shown below, how many circle(s) is / are


there from the 1st to the 198th symbol counting from the left?
按以下規律,由左數起第 1 至第 198 個符號中共有多少個圓形?
○△□○△○△□○△○△□○△… 6

解:79
○ △ □ ○ △... 解
198  5  39 3
 39  2  1  79

3. The age of Samuel 4 years ago is equal to the age of Joseph 5 years
ago. Given Samuel is 23 years old now, how old is Joseph now?
森姆 4 年前的年齡與約瑟夫 5 年前的年齡相等。已知森姆今年 23
Heat Round

7
歲,那麼約瑟夫今年幾多歲?

解:24

23  4  5  24

4. 14th October, 2018 is Sunday. Which day of the week will 29th
December, 2018 be?
2018 年 10 月 14 日是星期日,問 2018 年 12 月 29 日是星期幾?

解:Sat / 六
[29  30  (31  14)]  7  10 6

5. Today is Saturday. Which day of the week was 101 days ago?
今天是星期六,問 101 天前是星期幾?

解:Wed / 三
101  7  14 3

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Arithmetic
算術

6. Find the value of 124  865  512  629  999  371  488  135  876 .
求 124  865  512  629  999  371  488  135  876 的值。

解:4999
124  865  512  629  999  371  488  135  876
 (124  876)  (865  135)  (512  488)  (629  371)  999
 1000  1000  1000  1000  999
 4999
3
7. Find the value of 23 13  46  20  47  23 .
求 23 13  46  20  47  23 的值。

解:2300
23 13  46  20  47  23  23 13  23  2  20  47  23
 23  (13  40  47)
 23  100
 2300

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8. Find the value of 1111  1111 .


求 1111  1111 的值。

解:1234321 1
1 1  1
11 11  121
111 111  12321
1111 1111  1234321 解

9. Find the value of 2  4  6  ...  16  18  20  18  16  ...  6  4  2 .


求 2  4  6  ...  16  18  20  18  16  ...  6  4  2 的值。
Heat Round

解:200 1
2  4  6    16  18  20  18  16    6  4  2
 (2  18)  (4  16)    20    (16  4)  (18  2)
 20  20  20    20  20
 20  10 解
 200

10. Find the value of 2  8  32 10  5  25  625 . 1


求 2  8  32 10  5  25  625 的值。

解:400,000,000
2  8  32 10  5  25  625  (2  5)  (8  625)  (32  25) 10
 10  5000  (4  25)  2  4  10 解
 400, 000, 000

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Number Theory
數論

11. Define the operation symbol a  b  a  b  a  2 , find the value of


(3  5) .
定義運算 a  b  a  b  a  2 ,求 (3  5) 的值。

解:21
3  5  3 5  3 2
 15  6
 21

12. The sum of A and B is 2017. The difference between A and B is 113.
Given A is smaller than B, find the value of A.
A、B 兩數之和是 2017,A、B 兩數之差是 113。已知 A 比 B 小,
求 A 的值。

解:952
(2017  113)  2  952

13. The numbers below follow the arithmetic sequence, what is the 99th
number?
根據以下的等差數列,問第 99 個數是甚麼?
12、20、28、36、44、…

解:796
12  8  98  796

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14. The sum of A and B is 1012. A is 22 times of B. Find the value of B.


A、B 兩數之和是 1012,A 是 B 的 22 倍。求 B 的值。

解:44 1
1012  (22  1)  44

15. What is the smallest 3-digit number that can be divisible by 6 and 8?
求最小的三位數能同時被 6 及 8 整除。

解:120
L.C .M .  24
24  5  120
Heat Round

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. Geometry
幾何

16. How many square(s) is / are there in the figure below?


請問下圖有多少個正方形?

Question 16
第 16 題

解:22
15  6  1  22

17. 4 small squares whose perimeters are 24cm form a larger square.
What is the perimeter of the larger square?
4 個周界為 24 厘米的小正方形組成了一個大正方形,求大正方形
的周界。

解:48
24  4  2  4  48

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18. It is known as the lengths of shorter sides for a right-angled triangle


are 9cm and 12cm respectively. Find the length of the longest length.
已知一個直角三角形較短的兩條邊分別為 9 厘米及 12 厘米,求
最長邊長的長度。
2
解:15
9  9  12 12  225  15 15

19. A prism has 1014 vertices, how many edge(s) does this prism have?
有一個柱體有 1014 個頂點,問這個柱體有多少條棱?

解:1521 解
1014  2  3  1521
Heat Round

20. How many line segment(s) is / are there in the figure below? 2
下圖有多少條線段?

Question 20
第 20 題

解:15
8  5  2  15

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e
Combinatorics
求 組合數學

21. Kaka and Kiki have a total of 40 matches. When Kaka gives 14
matches to Kiki, their number of matches will be the same. How
many match(es) does Kaka have originally?
小嘉和小琪兩人合共有 40 支火柴棒,當小嘉把 14 支火柴棒送給
小琪之後,她們兩人有的火柴棒便相等了。那麼小嘉原有多少支
火柴棒?

解:34
40  2  14  34

22. Choose 3 digits, without repetition, from 1, 3, 5, 7, 6 to construct 3-


digit numbers. Of these 3-digit numbers, how many of them is / are
odd numbers?
從 1、3、5、7、6 中選 3 個不可重複的數位組成三位數。這些三
位數當中有多少個是奇數?

解:48
4  3  4  48

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23. What is the smallest 5-digit number by using 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8? (Each


number can only be used once)
利用 0、2、4、6 和 8 組合成最小的五位數是多少?(每個數字
只能用一次)

解:20468
02468

24. Peter has 6 $10 notes, 4 $20 notes and 5 $100 notes, how many
souvenir(s) can at most he buy for a souvenir costed $16?
彼得有 6 張 10 元、4 張 20 元和 5 張 100 元紙幣,如果一件紀念
品的售價為 16 元,請問他最多可買多少件? 填
O
Heat Round

解:40 p
(10  6  4  20  5 100)  16
 640  16
 40
1
25. How many 2-digit number(s) is / are there such that the number
contains digit “7” and no repeated digits are used?
有多少個包含數位 7 且沒有重複數位的兩位數?

解:17
9  8  17

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

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Thailand International
Mathematical Olympiad
Heat Round 2018 - 2019
Primary 3 Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
1) 11) 21)
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
12 21 34
2) 12) 22)
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
79 952 48
3) 13) 23)
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
24 796 20468
4) 14) 24)
4 4 4 4 44 4 4 40 4
Sat / 六
5) 15) 25)
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Wed / 三 120 17
Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry
算術 / 代數 幾何
6) 16)
4 4 4 4
4999 22
7) 17)
4 4 4 4
2300 48
8) 18)
4 4 4 4
1234321 15
9) 19)
4 4 4 4
200 1521
10) 20)
4 4 4 4
400,000,000 15

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