Case- Statical Calculations

Project-RESIDENCE
Owner- W/RO SINAFIKISH DESTA
Designed by -Solomon Fantahun( SolFan)

METHOD OF DESIGN : ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD

Codes used EBCS 1-8 1995 and BS 8110

Material data:

Concrete grade C-25 Steel Strength

fck= 25 MPa for f< 16 mm for f>= 16 mm
fcd= 11.17 " fyk= 300.00 MPa fyk= 400.00 MPa
fctk= 1.75 " fyd= 260.87 " fyd= 347.83 "
fctd= 1.17 "

gc = 25.00 KN/m3
Where partial safety factors for materials are: gc = 1.50
gs = 1.15

ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF R.C. SLAB

Live loads (EBCS1,1995)

DEPTH DETERMINATION

i) Solid Slab Slabs Ly = 5.65 m

Lx = 3.05 m
Ly/Lx = 1.85
Slab thickness: b= 40.0
deflection requirement from (ESCP2)
d = (0.4+0.6*fyk/400)Le/b
d= 6.48 cm cover = 2.5 cm
D= 9.48 cm Assume f of bar = 10 mm

Therefore, take thickness of slab to be D = 18 cm

Loading:
D= 0.18 m d= 0.154 m
B= 1.00 m Asmin/m = 300 mm2
Dead load:
own weight of slab = 4.50 kPa
Average 3cm cement screed = 0.69 "
1.5cm ceiling plaster = 0.35 "
Floor finish (pvc tile) 0.32 "
internal partition 1.50
gk = 7.36 "
 Project RESIDENCE FOR W/RO SINAFIKISH DESTA Date Apr-12
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Slab S1 - Thickness = 18 cm

Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Lx = 3.14 m
Myf

Ly = 3.4 m Ly = 1.0828
Lx
STEP 1 - Check Thickness for Deflection

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 . 6 )
f yk L x
400 β a
ba =
fyk =
40
300 Mpa
(EBCS 2 - 5.2.3)

Required d = 0.07 Provided = 0.154 OK

STEP 2 - Calculate Moment

M i= α i ( g d + q d ) L 2
[EBCS 2 -A.3.2]
x

gd = 7.36 Kn/m2 (Unfactored DL)

qd = 6.00 Kn/m 2
PARKING AREA
Lx = 3.14 m
ays = 0.058
ayf = 0.044
axs = 0.000
axf = 0.081

Mys = 10.96 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)

Myf = 8.31 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxs = 0.00 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
 Mxf = 15.30 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)

STEP 3 - Calculate Shear

V x =β vx ( gd +q d ) L x [EBCS 2 A.3.5]
V y= β vy ( gd +q d ) L x

bxv[c] = 0.408
bxv[d] = 0.408
bvy[c] = 0.450
bvy[d] = 0.300

Vx[c] = 24.55 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

Vx[d] 24.55 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[c] = 27.08 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[d] = 18.05 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

STEP 4 - Calculate Shear Capacity

V c =0 . 25 f ctd k 1 k 2 b w d

fctd = 1000 Kpa

k1 = k 1 =1+50 ρ = 1.1
k2 = 1.6-d = 1.446
Capacity = 60.31 OK

STEP 5 - Calculate Unfactored Reactions on Beams

DL Vx[c] = 9.42 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 9.42 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 10.39 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 6.93 (Kn)/m

LL Vx[c] = 7.69 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 7.69 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 8.48 (Kn)/m
 Vy[d] = 5.65 (Kn)/m

STEP 6 - Calculate r for Flexure

b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.154
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 462.04
bd2 Rnyf = 350.51
Rnxs = 0.00
Rnxf = 645.26
rys = 0.0018
ryf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxs = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxf = 0.0026

STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement

A s = ρ bd
Asys = 0.00028
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.56 Bars

Use f 8 @ 120 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000419 )

Check Capacity

M n= A s f yd [ d−
a
2 ]
a = Asfyd = 0.0096
fcdb
Mn = 16.25 = 48.3% Reserve
STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement - Continued
Asyf = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = 57.4% Reserve

Asxs = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 9.87 = #DIV/0! Reserve

Asxf = 0.00039
Using f 10 (As = 7.9E-05 )
Use 5.01 Bars

Use f 10 @ 100 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000785 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0180
fcdb
Mn = 29.61 = 93.5% Reserve
 Project RESIDENCE FOR W/RO SINAFIKISH DESTA Date Apr-12
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Slab S2 - Thickness = 18 cm

Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Lx = 1.96 m
Myf

Ly = 3.14 m Ly = 1.60204
Lx

STEP 1 - Check Thickness for Deflection

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 . 6 )
f yk L x
400 β a
ba =
fyk =
40
300 Mpa
(EBCS 2 - 5.2.3)

Required d = 0.04 Provided = 0.154 OK

STEP 2 - Calculate Moment

M i= α i ( g d + q d ) L 2
[EBCS 2 -A.3.2]
x

gd = 7.355 Kn/m2 (Unfactored DL)

qd = 6.00 Kn/m2 PARKING AREA
Lx = 1.96 m
ays = 0.045
ayf = 0.034
axs = 0.000
axf = 0.097

Mys = 3.31 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)

Myf = 2.50 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxs = 0.00 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
 Mxf = 7.14 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)

STEP 3 - Calculate Shear

V x =β vx ( gd +q d ) L x [EBCS 2 A.3.5]
V y= β vy ( gd +q d ) L x

bxv[c] = 0.461
bxv[d] = 0.461
bvy[c] = 0.400
bvy[d] = 0.400

Vx[c] = 17.31 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

Vx[d] 17.31 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[c] = 15.02 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[d] = 15.02 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

STEP 4 - Calculate Shear Capacity

V c =0 . 25 f ctd k 1 k 2 b w d

fctd = 1000 Kpa

k1 = k 1 =1+50 ρ = 1.1
k2 = 1.6-d = 1.446
Capacity = 60.31 OK

STEP 5 - Calculate Unfactored Reactions on Beams

DL Vx[c] = 6.65 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 6.65 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 5.77 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 5.77 (Kn)/m

LL Vx[c] = 5.42 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 5.42 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 4.70 (Kn)/m
 Vy[d] = 4.70 (Kn)/m

STEP 6 - Calculate r for Flexure

b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.154
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 139.67
bd 2
Rnyf = 105.53
Rnxs = 0.00
Rnxf = 301.07
rys = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
ryf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxs = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used

STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement

A s = ρ bd
Asys = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity

M n= A s f yd [ d−
a
2 ]
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = 294.9% Reserve
STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement - Continued
Asyf = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = 422.7% Reserve

Asxs = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 9.87 = #DIV/0! Reserve

Asxf = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 9.87 = 38.3% Reserve
 Project RESIDENCE FOR W/RO SINAFIKISH DESTA Date Apr-12
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Slab S3- Thickness = 18 cm

Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Lx = 3.04 m
Myf

Ly = 3.14 m Ly = 1.03289
Lx

STEP 1 - Check Thickness for Deflection

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 . 6 )
f yk L x
400 β a
ba =
fyk =
40
300 Mpa
(EBCS 2 - 5.2.3)

Required d = 0.06 Provided = 0.154 OK

STEP 2 - Calculate Moment

M i= α i ( g d + q d ) L 2
[EBCS 2 -A.3.2]
x

gd = 7.355 Kn/m2 (Unfactored DL)

qd = 6.00 Kn/m2 PARKING AREA
Lx = 3.04 m
ays = 0.045
ayf = 0.034
axs = 0.000
axf = 0.075

Mys = 7.97 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)

Myf = 6.02 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxs = 0.00 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxf = 13.28 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
STEP 3 - Calculate Shear

V x =β vx ( gd +q d ) L x [EBCS 2 A.3.5]
V y= β vy ( gd +q d ) L x

bxv[c] = 0.388
bxv[d] = 0.388
bvy[c] = 0.400
bvy[d] = 0.400

Vx[c] = 22.60 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

Vx[d] 22.60 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[c] = 23.30 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[d] = 23.30 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

STEP 4 - Calculate Shear Capacity

V c =0 . 25 f ctd k 1 k 2 b w d

fctd = 1000 Kpa

k1 = k 1 =1+50 ρ = 1.1
k2 = 1.6-d = 1.446
Capacity = 60.31 OK

STEP 5 - Calculate Unfactored Reactions on Beams

DL Vx[c] = 8.68 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 8.68 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 8.94 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 8.94 (Kn)/m

LL Vx[c] = 7.08 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 7.08 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 7.30 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 7.30 (Kn)/m
STEP 6 - Calculate r for Flexure
b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.154
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 336.01
bd2 Rnyf = 253.87
Rnxs = 0.00
Rnxf = 560.01
rys = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
ryf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxs = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxf = 0.0022

STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement

A s = ρ bd
Asys = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity

M n= A s f yd [ d−
a
2 ]
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = 64.2% Reserve
STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement - Continued
Asyf = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = 117.3% Reserve

Asxs = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = #DIV/0! Reserve

Asxf = 0.00034
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 6.77 Bars

Use f 8 @ 100 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000503 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0115
fcdb
Mn = 19.37 = 45.9% Reserve
 Project RESIDENCE FOR W/RO SINAFIKISH DESTA Date Apr-12
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Slab S4- Thickness = 18 cm

Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Lx = 2.96 m
Myf

Ly = 3.06 m Ly = 1.03378
Lx

STEP 1 - Check Thickness for Deflection

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 . 6 )
f yk L x
400 β a
ba =
fyk =
40
300 Mpa
(EBCS 2 - 5.2.3)

Required d = 0.06 Provided = 0.154 OK

STEP 2 - Calculate Moment

M i= α i ( g d + q d ) L 2
[EBCS 2 -A.3.2]
x

gd = 7.355 Kn/m2 (Unfactored DL)

qd = 6.00 Kn/m2 PARKING AREA
Lx = 2.96 m
ays = 0.000
ayf = 0.044
axs = 0.064
axf = 0.048

Mys = 0.00 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)

Myf = 7.39 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxs = 10.74 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxf = 8.06 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
STEP 3 - Calculate Shear

V x =β vx ( gd +q d ) L x [EBCS 2 A.3.5]
V y= β vy ( gd +q d ) L x

bxv[c] = 0.477
bxv[d] = 0.318
bvy[c] = 0.300
bvy[d] = 0.300

Vx[c] = 27.05 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

Vx[d] 18.04 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[c] = 17.02 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[d] = 17.02 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

STEP 4 - Calculate Shear Capacity

V c =0 . 25 f ctd k 1 k 2 b w d

fctd = 1000 Kpa

k1 = k 1 =1+50 ρ = 1.1
k2 = 1.6-d = 1.446
Capacity = 60.31 OK

STEP 5 - Calculate Unfactored Reactions on Beams

DL Vx[c] = 10.38 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 6.92 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 6.53 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 6.53 (Kn)/m

LL Vx[c] = 8.47 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 5.65 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 5.33 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 5.33 (Kn)/m
STEP 6 - Calculate r for Flexure
b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.154
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 0.00
bd2 Rnyf = 311.48
Rnxs = 453.06
Rnxf = 339.79
rys = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
ryf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxs = 0.0018
rxf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used

STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement

A s = ρ bd
Asys = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity

M n= A s f yd [ d−
a
2 ]
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = #DIV/0! Reserve
STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement - Continued
Asyf = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = 77.1% Reserve

Asxs = 0.00027
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.45 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = 21.8% Reserve

Asxf = 0.00026
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 5.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 150 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000335 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0077
fcdb
Mn = 13.08 = 62.3% Reserve
 Project ASK HOTEL, NEKEMT Date Jun-09
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Slab S7 - Thickness = 18 cm

Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Lx = 0.85 m
Myf

Ly = 5.25 m Ly = 6.17647 >2(ONE WAY SLAB)

Lx

DEAD LOAD gd = 7.36 Kn/m2 (Unfactored DL)

LIVE LOAD qd = 6.00 Kn/m 2
PARKING AREA
DESIGN LOAD 1.3Xgd+1.6Xqd 19.17 Kn/m2

SHEAR FORCE W*Lx /2 = 8.15 kn/m

DESIGN MOMEN(W*Lx2 )/8 = 1.73 kn-m

slab thickness= 18 cm
Mys = 1.73 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
STEP 1 - Calculate r for Flexure
b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.118
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 124.33
bd2

rys = 0.0017
STEP 2 - Design Reinforcement

A s =ρ bd )

Asys = 0.00020
Using f 10 (As = 7.9E-05 mm (Top Reinforcement)
Use 2.50 Bars

Use f 10 @ 350
(As/m = 0.000224 )

Check Capacity

M n = A s f yd d− [ a
2 ] = 0.0051

289.0% Reserve
a = Asfyd
fcdb
Mn = 6.73 = )
 Project RESIDENCE FOR W/RO SINAFIKISH DESTA Date Apr-12
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Slab S6- Thickness = 15 cm

Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Lx = 3.05 m
Myf

Ly = 5.65 m Ly = 1.85246
Lx

STEP 1 - Check Thickness for Deflection

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 . 6 )
f yk L x
400 β a
ba =
fyk =
40
300 Mpa
(EBCS 2 - 5.2.3)

Required d = 0.06 Provided = 0.124 OK

STEP 2 - Calculate Moment

M i= α i ( g d + q d ) L 2
[EBCS 2 -A.3.2]
x

gd = 7.355 Kn/m2 (Unfactored DL)

qd = 2.00 Kn/m2 ROOF
Lx = 3.05 m
ays = 0.058
ayf = 0.044
axs = 0.000
axf = 0.090

Mys = 6.89 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)

Myf = 5.22 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxs = 0.00 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxf = 10.68 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
STEP 3 - Calculate Shear

V x =β vx ( gd +q d ) L x [EBCS 2 A.3.5]
V y= β vy ( gd +q d ) L x

bxv[c] = 0.434
bxv[d] = 0.434
bvy[c] = 0.450
bvy[d] = 0.300

Vx[c] = 16.89 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

Vx[d] 16.89 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[c] = 17.52 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[d] = 11.68 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

STEP 4 - Calculate Shear Capacity

V c =0 . 25 f ctd k 1 k 2 b w d

fctd = 1000 Kpa

k1 = k 1 =1+50 ρ = 1.1
k2 = 1.6-d = 1.476
Capacity = 49.57 OK

STEP 5 - Calculate Unfactored Reactions on Beams

DL Vx[c] = 9.74 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 9.74 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 10.09 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 6.73 (Kn)/m

LL Vx[c] = 2.65 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 2.65 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 2.75 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 1.83 (Kn)/m
STEP 6 - Calculate r for Flexure
b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.124
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 447.80
bd2 Rnyf = 339.71
Rnxs = 0.00
Rnxf = 694.87
rys = 0.0018
ryf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxs = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxf = 0.0028

STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement

A s = ρ bd
Asys = 0.00022
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 4.34 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity

M n= A s f yd [ d−
a
2 ]
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 7.91 = 14.9% Reserve
STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement - Continued
Asyf = 0.00021
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 4.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 7.91 = 51.5% Reserve

Asxs = 0.00021
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 4.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 7.91 = #DIV/0! Reserve

Asxf = 0.00034
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 6.81 Bars

Use f 8 @ 120 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000419 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0096
fcdb
Mn = 12.98 = 21.5% Reserve
 Project RESIDENCE FOR W/RO SINAFIKISH DESTA Date Apr-12
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Slab S7- Thickness = 15 cm

Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Lx = 2.79 m
Myf

Ly = 3.15 m Ly = 1.12903
Lx

STEP 1 - Check Thickness for Deflection

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 . 6 )
f yk L x
400 β a
ba =
fyk =
40
300 Mpa
(EBCS 2 - 5.2.3)

Required d = 0.06 Provided = 0.124 OK

STEP 2 - Calculate Moment

M i= α i ( g d + q d ) L 2
[EBCS 2 -A.3.2]
x

gd = 7.355 Kn/m2 (Unfactored DL)

qd = 2.00 Kn/m2 ROOF
Lx = 2.79 m
ays = 0.058
ayf = 0.044
axs = 0.000
axf = 0.058

Mys = 5.76 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)

Myf = 4.37 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxs = 0.00 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
Mxf = 5.76 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
STEP 3 - Calculate Shear

V x =β vx ( gd +q d ) L x [EBCS 2 A.3.5]
V y= β vy ( gd +q d ) L x

bxv[c] = 0.344
bxv[d] = 0.344
bvy[c] = 0.450
bvy[d] = 0.300

Vx[c] = 12.25 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

Vx[d] 12.25 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[c] = 16.02 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)
Vy[d] = 10.68 (Kn)/m (Factored Shear)

STEP 4 - Calculate Shear Capacity

V c =0 . 25 f ctd k 1 k 2 b w d

fctd = 1000 Kpa

k1 = k 1 =1+50 ρ = 1.1
k2 = 1.6-d = 1.476
Capacity = 49.57 OK

STEP 5 - Calculate Unfactored Reactions on Beams

DL Vx[c] = 7.06 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 7.06 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 9.23 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 6.16 (Kn)/m

LL Vx[c] = 1.92 (Kn)/m

Vx[d] 1.92 (Kn)/m
Vy[c] = 2.51 (Kn)/m
Vy[d] = 1.67 (Kn)/m
STEP 6 - Calculate r for Flexure
b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.124
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 374.71
bd2 Rnyf = 284.26
Rnxs = 0.00
Rnxf = 374.71
rys = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
ryf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxs = 0.0017 Min Rho Used
rxf = 0.0017 Min Rho Used

STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement

A s = ρ bd
Asys = 0.00021
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 4.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity

M n= A s f yd [ d−
a
2 ]
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 7.91 = 37.4% Reserve
STEP 7 - Design Reinforcement - Continued
Asyf = 0.00021
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 4.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 7.91 = 81.1% Reserve

Asxs = 0.00021
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 4.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Top Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 7.91 = #DIV/0! Reserve

Asxf = 0.00021
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 4.11 Bars

Use f 8 @ 200 mm (Bottom Reinforcement)

(As/m = 0.000251 )

Check Capacity
a = Asfyd = 0.0058
fcdb
Mn = 7.91 = 37.4% Reserve
 Fcd Fsd
=11.17mp =260.8mp
a a
Provided Reinfm't
d=0.344 b=1.0 Provided Reinforcement
Moment(KN-M) K-Value r As(mm ) (f8mm) (f10mm) (f12mm) (f14mm)
2
16

55.52 2224.0 0.0096 1523.9 32.98 51.54 74.15 101.05 131.89

64.27 2277.1 0.0099 3409.4 14.74 23.04 33.14 45.17 58.95
50.35 2298.7 0.0100 1482.9 33.89 52.97 76.20 103.85 135.55
23.77 1707.1 0.0072 845.6 59.43 92.88 133.63 182.11 237.69
 20 24

206.04 296.60
92.10 132.57
211.75 304.82
371.32 534.51
 Project RESIDENCE FOR W/RO HIWOTE NIGATU Date Apr-10
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

DEPTH DETERMINATION( FOR CANTILEVER C1)

i) Solid Slab Slabs

LC = 1.30 m
Slab thickness: b= 10.0
deflection requirement from (ESCP2)
d = (0.4+0.6*fyk/400)Le/b
d= 11.05 cm cover = 2.5 cm
D= 14.35 cm Assume f of bar = 16 mm

Therefore, take thickness of slab to be D = 15 cm

fyk= 300 mpa
Loading:
D= 0.15 m d= 0.124 m
B= 1.00 m Asmin/m = 250 mm2
Dead load:
own weight of slab = 3.75 kPa
Average 3cm cement screed = 0.69 "
1.5cm ceiling plaster = 0.35 "
Floor finish (pvc tile) 0.32 "
internal partition 1.00
gk = 6.11 "
cantilever 1 Lx = 1.300 m
gk= 6.11 kPa qk= 4.00 kPa

Therefore, the total design load wd = 14.34 kPa

wall at the end of cantilver: Wall height h = 2.66 m gwall = 4.46 kPa
Support moment Mxs = axs*wd*Lx +Wd*Lx 2

gkwall = 11.8636 kN/m Line load gd = 15.42 kN/m

axs = 0.500 Mxs= 32.16 kN-m

Load transfer to frames

Wd= k*wd*Lx+gdwall

bvx = 1.00 wx = 34.06 kN/m

 DEPTH DETERMINATION( FOR CANTILEVER C2)

i) Solid Slab Slabs

LC = 1.40 m
Slab thickness: b= 10.0
deflection requirement from (ESCP2)
d = (0.4+0.6*fyk/400)Le/b
d= 11.90 cm cover = 2.5 cm
D= 15.20 cm Assume f of bar = 16 mm

Therefore, take thickness of slab to be D = 15 cm

fyk= 300 mpa
Loading:
D= 0.15 m d= 0.124 m
B= 1.00 m Asmin/m = 250 mm2
Dead load:
own weight of slab = 3.75 kPa
Average 3cm cement screed = 0.69 "
1.5cm ceiling plaster = 0.35 "
Floor finish (pvc tile) 0.32 "
internal partition 1.00
gk = 6.11 "
cantilever 2 Lx = 1.400 m
gk= 6.11 kPa qk= 4.00 kPa

Therefore, the total design load wd = 14.34 kPa

wall at the end of cantilver: Wall height h = 1 m gwall = 4.46 kPa
Support moment Mxs = axs*wd*Lx2+Wd*Lx
gkwall = 4.46 kN/m Line load gd = 5.80 kN/m
axs = 0.500 Mxs= 22.17 kN-m

Load transfer to frames

Wd= k*wd*Lx+gdwall

bvx = 1.00 wx = 25.87 kN/m

 DEPTH DETERMINATION( FOR CANTILEVER C3)

i) Solid Slab Slabs

LC = 0.75 m
Slab thickness: b= 10.0
deflection requirement from (ESCP2)
d = (0.4+0.6*fyk/400)Le/b
d= 6.38 cm cover = 2.5 cm
D= 9.68 cm Assume f of bar = 16 mm

Therefore, take thickness of slab to be D = 15 cm

fyk= 300 mpa
Loading:
D= 0.15 m d= 0.124 m
B= 1.00 m Asmin/m = 250 mm2
Dead load:
own weight of slab = 3.75 kPa
Average 3cm cement screed = 0.69 "
1.5cm ceiling plaster = 0.35 "
Floor finish (pvc tile) 0.32 "
internal partition 1.00
gk = 6.11 "
cantilever 3 Lx = 0.750 m
gk= 6.11 kPa qk= 4.00 kPa

Therefore, the total design load wd = 14.34 kPa

wall at the end of cantilver: Wall height h = 1 m gwall = 4.46 kPa
Support moment Mxs = axs*wd*Lx +Wd*Lx 2

gkwall = 4.46 kN/m Line load gd = 5.80 kN/m

axs = 0.500 Mxs= 8.38 kN-m

Load transfer to frames

Wd= k*wd*Lx+gdwall

bvx = 1.00 wx = 16.55 kN/m

 Project RESIDENCE FOR W/RO HIWOTE NIGATU Date Apr-10
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Cantilever 1
slab thickness= 15 cm
Mys = 32.16 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
STEP 1 - Calculate r for Flexure
b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.118
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 2309.68
bd2

rys = 0.0100
STEP 2 - Design Reinforcement

A s =ρ bd )

Asys = 0.00118
Using f 14 (As = 0.00015394 mm (Top Reinforcement)
Use 7.70 Bars

Use f 14 @ 100
(As/m = 0.001539 )

Check Capacity

M n = A s f yd d− [ a
2 ] =

24.9% Reserve
0.0353

a = Asfyd
fcdb
Mn = 40.16 = )
Cantilever 2
slab thickness= 15 cm
Mys = 22.80 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
STEP 1 - Calculate r for Flexure
b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.118
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 1637.46
bd2

rys = 0.0068
STEP 2 - Design Reinforcement

A s =ρ bd )

Asys = 0.00081
Using f 12 (As = 0.0001131 mm (Top Reinforcement)
Use 7.13 Bars

Use f 12 @ 100
(As/m = 0.001131 )

Check Capacity

M n = A s f yd d− [ a
2 ] =

35.5% Reserve
0.0259

a = Asfyd
fcdb
Mn = 30.88 = )
Cantilever 3
slab thickness= 15 cm
Mys = 8.38 (kn-m)/m (Factored Moment)
STEP 1 - Calculate r for Flexure
b = 1

[ √ ]
2 mR n d = 0.118
1
ρ= 1− 1− fyd = 260,000
m f yd
fcd = 11,333
rmin = 0.00167 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m = fyd = 22.94
fcd

Rn = Mu = Rnys = 601.84
bd2

rys = 0.0024
STEP 2 - Design Reinforcement

A s =ρ bd )

Asys = 0.00028
Using f 10 (As = 7.854E-05 mm (Top Reinforcement)
Use 3.58 Bars

Use f 10 @ 100
(As/m = 0.000785 )

Check Capacity

M n = A s f yd d− [ a
2 ] =

165.6% Reserve
0.0180

a = Asfyd
fcdb
Mn = 22.26 = )
 Project RESIDENCE FOR ATO TEFERA DENBEL Date Apr-12
Description Slab Design By SOLFAN
Chkd SOLFAN

Stair case 1 Design

METHOD OF DESIGN : ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD

Codes used EBCS 1-8 1995 and BS 8110

Material data:

Concrete grade C- 25 Steel Strength

fck= 20.00 MPa for f< 16 mm for f>= 16 mm
fcd= 11.33 " fyk= 300.00 MPa fyk= 360.00 Mpa
fctk= 1.55 " fyd= 260.87 " fyd= 313.04 "
fctd= 1.03 "
gc = 25 KN/m3

Where partial safety factors for materials are: gc = 1.50

gs = 1.15

i) Solid Slab Beams Ly = 1.30 m

interior span Lx = 5.56 m
Ly/Lx = 0.23
Slab thickness: b= 28.0
deflection requirement from (ESCP2)
d = (0.4+0.6*fyk/400)Le/b
d= 186.66 mm cover = 15 mm
D= 207.66 mm Assume f of bar = 12 mm

Therefore, take thickness of slab to be D = 200 mm

Loads Perpendicular slab thichness = 200 mm Average depth

Riser height = 170 mm
Tread width = 300 mm
Angle of Flight from horizontal = 29.54 Deg.

Dead load Slab weight = 5.75 kN/m2

15mm plaster from bottom = 0.40 "
Steps Load = 2.13 "
30mm cement screed = 0.69 "
20mm Marble ff = 0.54 "
Total DL = 9.50 kN/m 2

Live load Live load = 3.00 kN/m2

Total Factored load T.L = 1.3*D.L +1.6*L.L

= 17.15 kN/m2
Span reinforcement Moment per meter width = wl2/10 span length = 5.56 m
= 53.01 kN-m

B= 1.00 m D= 0.200 m d= 0.179

Take bar f = 12 mm
and cover = 15 mm
Asmin= 358.00 mm2 Asmax= 2792.40 mm2

M= 53.01 kN-m
As = 1074.99 mm2
Bar f = 14 mm
Spacing of bars = 140 mm

Provide dia. 12 c/c 150 mm

Load transfer to frames 47.6719241 kN/m

 FOUNDATION DESIGN
Owner ATO MANYAHELEWAL MEKONNEN
Designer-Solomon Fantahun(Solfan)
Type of foundation: Isolated footings
Type of soil: STIFF RED CLAY
Allowable bearing capacity: 200.00 KPa =1.4x250Kpa
Assumed unit weight of soil: 18 KN/m3
Depth of foundation: 2.50 m
Depth of fill : 2.10 m
Reduction factor of design laods to working loads: 0.71
Material data for bar dia. >16mm for bar dia. <=16mm
Reinforcement bars fyk = 360.00 MPa fyk = 300.00 MPa
fyd = 313.04 " fyd = 260.87 "
Concrete grades C-25 fck = 25.00 " fctk = 1.75 "
fcd = 11.17 " fctd = 1.17 "
Min rienf. ratio: rho = 0.20%

FOOTING TYPE F-1

Column section: b= 0.20 m h= 0.30 m
Loading: Axis E-2
Nux Mux Muy
Foundation 704 7 -6
Axial load Nu= 704.00 kn Mux= 7.00 kn-m Muy = 6.00 kn-m
Trial A= 2.89 m^2 B= 1.70 m H = 1.70 m 20 cm selected fill
Reqd depth of footing D = 0.45 m O.W.= 11.25 kpa under footing
Use depth of footing D = 0.45 m
Max press.= 195.48 kpa Min. press.= 172.93 kpa
max. press. < allow. press. ===> ok. Sigma_face = 185.53 kpa

i) Check for punching:

From ESCP2 1985: Punch. Res.= 0.5*fctd*(1+50*rho_eq.) (kpa)
Punching resis.= 640.86 kpa d = 0.41 m per width = 1.00 m

ii) Check for wide beam shear:

From ESCP2 1985: Wide beam shear= 0.3*fctd*(1+50*rho_eq.) (kpa)
Wide beam shear Sig_all= 384.51 kpa
Solving a quadratic solution:
Sigma_diff = (Sigma_max-Sigma_face) = 9.95 kpa Lc= 0.75 m
Coefficients:
A = Sig_diff = Sig_max-Sig_face
B = (2*Lc*Sig_all+Lc*(Sig_max+sig_face)-Lc*Sig_diff)
C = Lc^2*(Sig_max+Sig_face)-Lc*gamma*h
A= 14.01
B= 968.74
C= -330.21 Therefore, d = 0.34 m

Effective depth d = 0.39 m and b = 1 m strip

iii) Compute the required reinf.
Mu= 65.49 kn-m/m As-min= 777.06 mm^2
As-max= 6146.40 mm^2
As-provided = 777.1 mm^2 rho-pro.= 0.20%
Use diameter 12 mm c/c 14.6 cm 12mm c/c 200 taken
iv) Check bearing pressure of concrete
 fc_bearing allow. = fcd*sqrt(A2/A1) where sqrt(A2/A1)<=2
A1=b*h A2=(b+4d)*(h+4d)
Therefore fc_bearing = 22.33 MPa Max-_limit= 22.33 Mpa
If Nu/(b*h) > fc_bearing then dowel reinf. is necessary.
fb_actual = 11.73 Mpa ===> No need of dowel reinforcement.

FOOTING TYPE F2
Column section: b= 0.30 m h= 0.30 m
Loading: Axis E-2
Nux Mux Muy
Foundation 1114 -6 6
Axial load Nu= 1114.00 kn Mux= 6.00 kn-m Muy = 6.00 kn-m
Trial A= 2.89 m^2 B= 1.60 m H = 1.60 m 20 cm selected fill
Reqd depth of footing D = 0.57 m O.W.= 14.25 kpa under footing
Use depth of footing D = 0.57 m
Max press.= 335.69 kpa Min. press.= 310.73 kpa
max. press. > allow. press. ===> not ok. Sigma_face = 325.55 kpa

i) Check for punching:

From ESCP2 1985: Punch. Res.= 0.5*fctd*(1+50*rho_eq.) (kpa)
Punching resis.= 640.86 kpa d = 0.53 m per width = 1.00 m

ii) Check for wide beam shear:

From ESCP2 1985: Wide beam shear= 0.3*fctd*(1+50*rho_eq.) (kpa)
Wide beam shear Sig_all= 384.51 kpa
Solving a quadratic solution:
Sigma_diff = (Sigma_max-Sigma_face) = 10.14 kpa Lc= 0.65 m
Coefficients:
A = Sig_diff = Sig_max-Sig_face
B = (2*Lc*Sig_all+Lc*(Sig_max+sig_face)-Lc*Sig_diff)
C = Lc^2*(Sig_max+Sig_face)-Lc*gamma*h
A= 14.28
B= 1095.95
C= -418.06 Therefore, d = 0.38 m

Effective depth d = 0.51 m and b = 1 m strip

iii) Compute the required reinf.
Mu= 90.89 kn-m/m As-min= 1013.72 mm^2
As-max= 8018.40 mm^2
As-provided = 1013.7 mm^2 rho-pro.= 0.20%
Use diameter 14 mm c/c 15.2 cm 14mm c/c 150 taken
iv) Check bearing pressure of concrete
fc_bearing allow. = fcd*sqrt(A2/A1) where sqrt(A2/A1)<=2
A1=b*h A2=(b+4d)*(h+4d)
Therefore fc_bearing = 22.33 MPa Max-_limit= 22.33 Mpa
If Nu/(b*h) > fc_bearing then dowel reinf. is necessary.
fb_actual = 12.38 Mpa ===> No need of dowel reinforcement.

FOOTING TYPE F3
Column section: b= 0.30 m h= 0.30 m
Loading: Axis E-2
Nux Mux Muy
Foundation 2066 3 -14
Axial load Nu= 2066.00 kn Mux= 3.00 kn-m Muy = 14.00 kn-m
Trial A= 2.89 m^2 B= 2.20 m H = 2.20 m 20 cm selected fill
Reqd depth of footing D = 0.80 m O.W.= 20.00 kpa under footing
Use depth of footing D = 0.80 m
Max press.= 329.87 kpa Min. press.= 316.27 kpa
max. press. > allow. press. ===> not ok. Sigma_face = 324.00 kpa

i) Check for punching:

From ESCP2 1985: Punch. Res.= 0.5*fctd*(1+50*rho_eq.) (kpa)
Punching resis.= 640.86 kpa d = 0.76 m per width = 1.00 m

ii) Check for wide beam shear:

From ESCP2 1985: Wide beam shear= 0.3*fctd*(1+50*rho_eq.) (kpa)
Wide beam shear Sig_all= 384.51 kpa
Solving a quadratic solution:
Sigma_diff = (Sigma_max-Sigma_face) = 5.87 kpa Lc= 0.95 m
Coefficients:
A = Sig_diff = Sig_max-Sig_face
B = (2*Lc*Sig_all+Lc*(Sig_max+sig_face)-Lc*Sig_diff)
C = Lc^2*(Sig_max+Sig_face)-Lc*gamma*h
A= 8.27
B= 1597.61
C= -867.06 Therefore, d = 0.54 m

Effective depth d = 0.74 m and b = 1 m strip

iii) Compute the required reinf.
Mu= 191.35 kn-m/m As-min= 1467.33 mm^2
As-max= 11606.40 mm^2
As-provided = 1467.3 mm^2 rho-pro.= 0.20%
Use diameter 14 mm c/c 10.5 cm 14mm c/c 100 taken
iv) Check bearing pressure of concrete
fc_bearing allow. = fcd*sqrt(A2/A1) where sqrt(A2/A1)<=2
A1=b*h A2=(b+4d)*(h+4d)
Therefore fc_bearing = 22.33 MPa Max-_limit= 22.33 Mpa
If Nu/(b*h) > fc_bearing then dowel reinf. is necessary.
fb_actual = 22.96 Mpa ===> Provide dowel reinforcement.

FOOTING TYPE F4
Column section: b= 0.30 m h= 0.30 m
Loading: Axis E-2
Nux Mux Muy
Foundation 2894 -5 -14
Axial load Nu= 2894.00 kn Mux= 5.00 kn-m Muy = 14.00 kn-m
Trial A= 2.89 m^2 B= 2.55 m H = 2.55 m 20 cm selected fill
Reqd depth of footing D = 0.96 m O.W.= 24.00 kpa under footing
Use depth of footing D = 0.96 m
Max press.= 344.87 kpa Min. press.= 335.11 kpa
max. press. > allow. press. ===> not ok. Sigma_face = 340.57 kpa

i) Check for punching:

From ESCP2 1985: Punch. Res.= 0.5*fctd*(1+50*rho_eq.) (kpa)
Punching resis.= 640.86 kpa d = 0.92 m per width = 1.00 m
ii) Check for wide beam shear:
From ESCP2 1985: Wide beam shear= 0.3*fctd*(1+50*rho_eq.) (kpa)
Wide beam shear Sig_all= 384.51 kpa
Solving a quadratic solution:
Sigma_diff = (Sigma_max-Sigma_face) = 4.31 kpa Lc= 1.13 m
Coefficients:
A = Sig_diff = Sig_max-Sig_face
B = (2*Lc*Sig_all+Lc*(Sig_max+sig_face)-Lc*Sig_diff)
C = Lc^2*(Sig_max+Sig_face)-Lc*gamma*h
A= 6.07
B= 1944.42
C= -1264.37 Therefore, d = 0.65 m

Effective depth d = 0.90 m and b = 1 m strip

iii) Compute the required reinf.
Mu= 282.18 kn-m/m As-min= 1782.89 mm^2
As-max= 14102.40 mm^2
As-provided = 1782.9 mm^2 rho-pro.= 0.20%
Use diameter 16 mm c/c 11.3 cm 16mm c/c 110 taken
iv) Check bearing pressure of concrete
fc_bearing allow. = fcd*sqrt(A2/A1) where sqrt(A2/A1)<=2
A1=b*h A2=(b+4d)*(h+4d)
Therefore fc_bearing = 22.33 MPa Max-_limit= 22.33 Mpa
If Nu/(b*h) > fc_bearing then dowel reinf. is necessary.
fb_actual = 32.16 Mpa ===> Provide dowel reinforcement.
cm selected fill
1.55m selected
cm selected fill
1.55m selected
cm selected fill
1.55m selected

cm selected fill
1.55m selected