Chapter 1:: The Fudamard a.l.

Unit

scENTI8TS ANb THEIR CHINENT JORK

N Robert Hgoken1665 uhle examining athin i

CockRcbert Hohe saLo hot the slice
ccatk lesem heled the structur of fonay comb
Conki tina o many Ctte eompoctmeats He calld
en as'eelle tis ionrk ià publshed in ha bk Hengtnakia

Aston Von Keeub)en koch '- kaaasn hoek discastuá ee Csing

alls in pond toate witk tae kelp
an improzcd werim mierscspe. He
derved Ciing calla tihe specns, RBcs pratraca
 hat all plents ond Oniftal ore cavpssd

tht all elll arse fen pre cLtig

ella- (nnis callata cellla

wht are iing aganima made f

Just Gke a buzldlng is made cp of bicse, thi bodiea
of all plant and animals are made cup of eele

a lage no.ear sgonisms ar made eup of illices

Onien butt à composcd similoc sacd , ctarguloc

alls witha sige nclea inid Cuni-nclaate)
 Human RecBiemaav to pax thtcgk natbo copfaria
and tnnaprt eapsty ga

tng ond cotratite

ody pacta

Nerv ella Aong to cmdua ~mpulse fra ditont aats

6Guand cell o stontal pors Cleaye)>Esan shaped t

Gpen and cloe the pe

-REeTANGue
SHAREA CELLS

yTOPLASH
NLCEEUS
CêE HEMGRANE

FG ONDN cELS UNbER NiCROSCOP£

 The the mja eompenod of a typial cll or'e
ai) Nuclaua

Avortages muti cllalonty:

for a patiutar caerk.

s) Huti celudor srgamdsNA ane bter adaptd to heir envirmae
Survival

Give Reasm ' Tere b daision gf abar in mutiellulor

Suh as humans'
Al muthiclluler ogonicns indluding konan bcings shn

Humtan dy fhau siach to

to pump blood, Sactdal mucles 'to porf mmt
 Give Peasm-A ells esm. fem pra ting eela
A Al L ane fiom pniting lfe viaa prctM npeodutitt
honatpnductire ntchansm tht mtant a petpe na.
Ha nucleuas dividesod une

Euch liling cll kat a apacity to parform cutin bauie

Symkuss, Gpid Snt
&uh kave a cpecificfnctân ikecicaring dateoacelk
oble to lie and udurtake such lit funtos kecocefganul
by a distinct corening calld puna

prstcins sponta he cmtont eimt cterna

envannent
The Plasna embmne allae the entey and cut
selctd Daferialscti'ck exab Âe
oalls to mmintei fomaosfasi Ca aonstort ntenal aiê
depit chanq atside ).
Filters
 The dtoiled Strata of plama membrone I
viclbl uadu electran nenscae.
ANIMAL CELL PLANT CAL

AYPoToIC SokUTION Suols up. and burstHugfd

HyPERTOMe SolUTION SAEak ond agparslgust Paserises
ISoTOYIC SoLUTLON No chongc No cang

6
eelt toelt

9
Cell oalL

PlosiMalgh

LWall
 A TYPICAL C¬Lb IN Hy£ATOSIC SCUTION SHOLOiÓ TA£
PROCESS Of PLASHOSIS

salboca The primary cl coallsajaant culls ors

CamLcted trsugh HINi.E LANELA.
Hany natue plont call k dad cla of Xylon,
Sclrchyma ete pate an additianal secndory cot coall
Prirony Cdll wall
iCanpod of Cllulese
Prende machaical stungth
Mide Aomela
mitle amela ; actsas amanting matrial.
1Cortiposed of caloum and magesium pactate.
 Sumday
S Corpesd gnin and svpin

fnetin all oall

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