KHÓA LUYỆN:

GIẢI ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2023-2024

Giáo viên: Cô Trang Anh
 BẢNG TỪ TUẦN 4

BÀI TẬP NGÀY 11/3/2024

I. Từ vựng và cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
1.Từ vựng
từ Phiên âm
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Relieve v /rɪˈliːv/ Giảm bớt, làm nhẹ đi
I took some painkillers to relieve my headache.
2 Distract v /dɪˈstrækt/ Làm sao nhãng
I read a book to distract myself from my
problems.
3 Submit v /səbˈmɪt Nộp, đệ trình
Please submit your assignments by Friday.
4 Secretary n /ˈsekrətri/ Thư ký, trợ lý
My secretary will schedule a meeting for us.
5 Disappointment n /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ Sự thất vọng
He felt a great sense of disappointment after
failing his exam.
6 Anger n /ˈæŋɡər/ Sự tức giận, giận dữ
She couldn't control her anger and started
shouting.
7 Protest n /ˈprəʊtest/ Biểu tình, phản đối
The students organized a protest against the
tuition fee hike.
8 Annoyance n /əˈnɔɪəns/ Sự khó chịu, phiền toái
The constant noise outside my apartment
caused me a lot of annoyance.

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9 Outstanding a /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ Nổi bật, xuất sắc
She did an outstanding job on the project and
received a promotion.
10 Instruction n /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ Hướng dẫn, chỉ dẫn
The instructions for assembling the furniture
were easy to follow.
Instructive a /ɪnˈstrʌktɪv/ Có tính giáo dục, có ích
The documentary was both entertaining and
instructive.
Instructor n /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ Giảng viên, huấn luyện viên
The instructor provided valuable feedback on
my essay.
11 Corporation n /ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/ Tập đoàn, công ty
The corporation has offices in several countries
around the world.
12 Subsidiary n /səbˈsɪdiəri/ Công ty con, chi nhánh
The subsidiary is responsible for the company's
operations in Asia.
13 Acquire v /əˈkwaɪər/ Đạt được, giành được
The company plans to acquire several smaller
competitors.
14 Accomplish v /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ Hoàn thành, đạt được
She was able to accomplish all of her goals for
the year.
15 Evidence n /ˈevɪdəns/ Bằng chứng
The police found no evidence of foul play at the
crime scene.
16 Testify v /ˈtestɪfaɪ/ Làm chứng
The witness was called to testify in court.
17 Assess v /əˈsɛs/ Đánh giá, định giá
The accountant needs to assess the company's
financial situation.
18 Vision n /ˈvɪʒən/ Tầm nhìn, tầm mắt
His vision started to blur as he grew older

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19 Sight n /saɪt/ Tầm nhìn, cảnh tượng
The sight of the mountains took her breath
away.
20 View n /vjuː/ Quan điểm
My view on the subject is different from yours.
21 Scene n /siːn/ - Cảnh vật, phong cảnh
The crime scene was carefully examined by
the investigators.
- Nơi xảy ra; hiện trường
An ambulance soon arrived at the scene of the
accident.
22 Implement v /ˈɪmpləmənt/ Thực hiện, triển khai
The company plans to implement new safety
regulations.
23 Address v /əˈdrɛs/ Giải quyết
The policy fails to address the needs of the poor.
24 Curriculum n /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ Giáo trình, chương trình học
The school's curriculum focuses on stem
education.
25 Determine v /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ Xác định, quyết định
The committee will determine the winner of the
competition.
26 Examine v /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ Kiểm tra
The doctor will examine your throat to see if it's
infected.
27 Tackle v /ˈtækəl/ Giải quyết, xử lý
The government must tackle the issue of
homelessness.
28 Determined a /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ Quyết tâm, kiên định
She was determined to finish the marathon
despite the pain.
29 Solve v /sɑːlv/ Giải quyết, tìm ra giải pháp
He spent hours trying to solve the puzzle.
30 Pose v /poʊz/ Đặt vấn đề, gây ra

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 The new regulation poses a challenge for small
businesses.
31 Encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ Gặp gỡ, đối mặt
We encountered a problem with the software
during the test.
32 Cause n /kɔːz/ Nguyên nhân, lý do
The cause of the fire is still under investigation.
33 Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ Kiệt sức, mệt mỏi
After the hike, she was completely exhausted
and needed to rest.
34 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ Nâng cao, tăng cường
The new software will enhance the productivity
of the team.
35 Appropriate a /əˈproʊpriət/ Thích hợp, phù hợp
He wore appropriate clothing for the job
interview.
36 Circumstance n /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/ Tình huống, hoàn cảnh
The circumstances of his arrest are still unclear.
37 Irregular a /ɪˈrɛɡjʊlər Không đều, không đồng đều
His work schedule is irregular, making it hard
to plan activities.
38 Regular a /ˈrɛɡjʊlər/ Đều đặn, thường xuyên
She goes to the gym on a regular basis.
39 Extensive a /ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/ Rộng lớn, toàn diện
The report provides extensive details about the
company's operations.
40 Unsuitable a /ʌnˈsuːtəbl/ Không phù hợp, không thích hợp
The dress was unsuitable for the formal
occasion.
41 Necessary a /ˈnɛsəsri/ Cần thiết, không thể thiếu
It's necessary to wear a seatbelt while driving.
42 Numerate a /ˈnuːməreɪt/ Có kiến thức toán học
All students should be numerate and literate
when they leave school.

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 Numerous a /ˈnuːmərəs/ Nhiều, đông đảo
The company has numerous clients from
around the world.
43 Sharp a /ʃɑːrp/ Rõ nét, sắc nét
The tv picture is not very sharp
44 Advanced a /ədˈvænst/ Tiên tiến, nâng cao
The new software has advanced features not
found in older versions.
45 Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ Bắt buộc, cưỡng ép
The course is compulsory for all students in
their first year of study.
46 Downside n /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/ Hạn chế, điểm yếu
The downside of living in the city is the high cost
of living.
47 Ultimately adv /ˈʌltɪmətli/ Cuối cùng, rốt cục
Ultimately, it's up to you to make the decision.
48 Constant a /ˈkɑːnstənt/ Liên tục, không ngừng
The constant noise from the construction site
was annoying.
49 Artificial a /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃl/ Nhân tạo, giả tạo
The flowers in the garden were so perfect that
they looked artificial.
50 Constantly adv /ˈkɑːnstəntli/ Liên tục, không ngừng
She is constantly checking her phone for
messages.
51 Pursue v /pərˈsuː/ Theo đuổi, cố gắng đạt được
She decided to pursue a career in medicine.
52 Relaxing a /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ Thư giãn, dễ chịu
She finds listening to music very relaxing after a
long day at work.
53 Aggressive a /əˈɡrɛsɪv/ Hung hăng
He has an aggressive personality and always
takes charge in meetings.
54 Entertaining a /ˌɛntərˈteɪnɪŋ/ Thú vị, giải trí

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 The movie was very entertaining and kept the
audience engaged.
55 Competitive a /kəmˈpetətɪv/ Cạnh tranh, có tính cạnh tranh cao
The business world is highly competitive, with
companies vying for market share.

2.Cấu trúc
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Make short work of Giải quyết, kết thúc, tiêu thụ hoặc loại bỏ ai/
điều gì nhanh chóng, khéo léo
Well, you certainly made short work of the chocolate
cake! There's none left for your dad.
2 Instruct sb to do sth Chỉ dẫn ai đó làm gì
The teacher instructed the students to do their
homework.
3 Take one’s temperature Đo nhiệt độ của ai đó
The doctor took my temperature and said i had a fever.
4 Fail to do sth Không làm được việc gì
I failed to submit the report on time.
5 Adapt to Thích nghi với
We need to adapt to the new working environment.
6 Be about to do sth Sắp sửa làm gì đó
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
7 Ban sb from doing sth Cấm ai đó làm gì
The school banned students from using their phones in
class.
8 Cut out Cắt giảm, ngừng làm gì đó
I need to cut out sweets if I want to lose weight.
9 Set in Bắt đầu; xảy ra một cách nghiêm trọng
Winter has set in, and it's getting colder every day.
10 Bring in Công bố một luật lệ mới hoặc một hệ thống mới
The government has announced that this Friday they
will bring in the new law and the citizens must follow
appropriately.

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 11 Turn on Bật, mở (điện, nước...)
Don't forget to turn on the lights when you enter the
room.
12 Surf the Internet Lướt web, truy cập internet
I spent the whole day surfing the internet for
information.
13 Excited about sth Hào hứng về điều gì đó
She's really excited about her new job.
14 Take part in Tham gia
I'm going to take part in the charity walk next weekend.
15 Look green around the gills Trông mệt mỏi, xanh xao, ốm yếu
After the long flight, she looked green around the gills.
16 Pay a visit Thăm ai đó
I'm planning to pay a visit to my grandparents this
weekend.
17 Wash out Bị rửa trôi, bị hủy bỏ
The soccer game was washed out due to heavy rain.
18 Familiar with Quen thuộc, biết rõ
I'm familiar with the procedures for applying for a visa.
19 Worried about Lo lắng về điều gì đó
I'm worried about the results of my exam.

II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Từ vựng
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Overwhelming a /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlmɪŋ/ Áp đảo, quá mức tải
The amount of work was overwhelming and she
had to ask for help.
2 Lifelong a /ˈlaɪflɔŋ/ Suốt đời, cả đời
He has been a lifelong fan of that football team.
3 Entire a /ɪnˈtaɪr/ Toàn bộ, toàn thể
The entire house needs to be cleaned before the
guests arrive.

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4 Strategy n /ˈstrætədʒi/ Chiến lược
We need to come up with a new marketing
strategy for our company.
5 Continuous a /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ Liên tục, không ngừng
The continuous rain caused flooding in some
parts of the city.
6 One-off a /ˈwʌnˌɔf/ Một lần, không lặp lại
The concert was a one-off event and was not
part of a tour.
7 Endeavor n /ɪnˈdɛvər/ Sự nỗ lực, cố gắng
Endeavour to do something Please make
every endeavour to arrive on time.
8 Pursuit n /pərˈsuːt/ Sự theo đuổi
His pursuit of a career in music led him to move
to los angeles.
9 Motivated a /ˈmoʊtəˌveɪtɪd/ Đầy động lực, có động lực
She is highly motivated to succeed in her new
job.
10 Meditate v /ˈmɛdəˌteɪt/ (+On, upon) suy ngẫm, trầm tư
He went off to meditate on the new idea.
11 Unstoppable a /ʌnˈstɑpəbl/ Không thể ngăn cản
The team's momentum was unstoppable and
they won the championship.
12 Promote v /prəˈmoʊt/ Thúc đẩy, khuyến khích
The company will promote the new product
with a television commercial.
13 Define v /dɪˈfaɪn/ Định nghĩa, xác định
We need to define the parameters of the project
before we start working.
14 Specific a /spəˈsɪfɪk/ Cụ thể, riêng biệt
We need to be more specific about what we
want to accomplish.
15 Interaction n /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ Tương tác, giao tiếp
Effective interaction is key to teamwork.

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16 Neurologist n /ˌnjʊərɒlədʒɪst/ Bác sĩ thần kinh
The neurologist diagnosed the patient's
condition.
17 Tremendous a /trɪˈmendəs/ To lớn, phi thường
The hurricane caused tremendous damage to
the city.
18 Stable a /ˈsteɪbl/ Ổn định, vững chắc
The company has a stable financial situation.
19 Complex a /ˈkɒmpleks/ Phức tạp, khó hiểu
The instructions for this game are quite
complex.
20 Particular a /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/ Riêng biệt, cụ thể
This particular dress is my favorite.
21 Employ v /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ Dùng, sử dụng
To employ a technique/strategy/tactic
22 Observe v /əbˈzɜːv/ Quan sát, theo dõi
The scientist observed the behavior of the
animals.
23 Adequate a /ˈædɪkwət/ Đầy đủ, đủ
The hotel provides adequate facilities for its
guests.
24 Enormous a /ɪˈnɔːməs/ To lớn, khổng lồ
The dinosaur was enormous in size.
25 Limited a /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ Hạn chế, giới hạn
The resources available for the project are
limited.
26 Deficient a /dɪˈfɪʃnt Thiếu, không đầy đủ
The athlete's diet was deficient in protein.
27 External a /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ Bên ngoài
The external environment can affect our health.
28 Complicated a /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ Phức tạp, rắc rối
The process for applying for a visa is
complicated.
29 Straightforward a /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ Thẳng thắn, dễ hiểu

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 The instructions for this game are
straightforward.
30 Monotonous a /məˈnɒtənəs/ Đơn điệu, nhàm chán
Doing the same task every day can be
monotonous.
31 Measure n /ˈmeʒə(r)/ Biện pháp

2. Cấu trúc
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Keep on doing sth Tiếp tục làm gì đó
She kept on practicing the piano until she got it right.
2 Avoid doing sth Tránh làm gì đó
I try to avoid eating junk food because it's unhealthy.
3 Focus on Tập trung vào
Let's focus on finishing this project before the deadline.
4 Tend to do sth Có khuynh hướng làm gì đó
She tends to overthink things and get anxious.
5 Engaged in sth Đang tham gia vào, đang làm gì đó
He's currently engaged in a research project on climate
change.
6 Allow sb to do sth Cho phép ai đó làm gì đó
My parents allowed me to go on a trip with my friends.
7 Solution to sth Giải pháp cho điều gì đó
The company is looking for a solution to the problem.
8 Based on sth Dựa trên, căn cứ vào điều gì đó
Our decision was based on the facts presented to us.
9 Come up with Nghĩ ra, đưa ra ý tưởng
She came up with a brilliant idea for the project.
10 Concentrate on Tập trung vào
I need to concentrate on my studies if I want to pass the
exam.

BÀI TẬP NGÀY 12/3/2024

I. Từ vựng và cấu trúc phần ngữ pháp
1. Từ vựng
10
 Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Swap v /swɑːp/ Trao đổi
I've finished this magazine. Can I
swap with you?
2 Mass n /mæs/ Khối lượng
The mass of the rock is 400 kilos.
3 Harness v /ˈhɑːrnɪs/ Khai thác
attempts to harness the sun’s rays as
a source of energy
4 Graceful a /ˈɡreɪsfl/ Duyên dáng, yêu kiều
Dolphins are incredibly graceful and
efficient swimmers.
5 Testify v /ˈtestɪfaɪ/ Chứng tỏ, chứng thực; làm chứng
She refused to testify against her
husband.
6 Foregoing a /ˈfɔːrɡəʊɪŋ/ the foregoing Cái vừa được đề cập
The foregoing is a description of the
proposed plan.
7 Revive v /rɪˈvaɪv/ Làm sống lại, làm khỏe mạnh trở lại
The economy is beginning to revive.
8 Union n /ˈjuːniən/ Hội, hiệp hội, liên minh
The European Union has proposed
new regulations to control the hours
worked by its employees.
9 Accurate a /ˈækjərət/ Chính xác
The film is not historically
accurate.
10 Faithful a /ˈfeɪθfl/ Trung thành, chung thủy, trung
thực
a faithful servant/friend/dog

2. Cấu trúc
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa & Ví dụ

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1 Wait on sb’s hand and foot Phục dịch một người nào bằng cách chăm sóc,
đáp ứng tất cả yêu cầu của người đó
I can't stand the way they wait on her hand and
foot!
2 Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Color Trật tự tính từ trong tiếng anh
→ Origin → Material → Purpose Andrea had a nice yellow bow in her hair
yesterday.
3 Quy tắc chung để rút gọn mệnh đề: (1) Hai mệnh đề phải có cùng chủ ngữ
(2) Động từ ở mệnh đề được rút gọn chuyển
thành dạng “V_ing/having Vp2” với mệnh đề chủ
động; chuyển thành dạng “Vp2/Having been
Vp2” với mệnh đề bị động
+ Dùng Ving(chủ động)/Vp2(bị động) cho hành
động xảy ra liên tiếp/đồng thời
+ Dùng Having Vp2(chủ động)/Having been
Vp2(bị động) nhấn mạnh một hành động xảy ra
xong rồi mới tới hành động khác
4 Hold off Không xuất hiện (mưa hoặc bão)
The rain held off just long enough for us to have
our picnic.
5 Hold down Ngăn cản, giữ thứ gì ở một mức thấp
The rate of inflation must be held down.
6 Burn off Loại bỏ thứ gì đó bằng cách đốt/ tập thể dục
This workout helps you to burn off fat and tone
muscles.
7 Burn down Thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi
The house burned down in 1895.
8 Skate on thin ice Hành động đang làm rất nguy hiểm, nhiều rủi ro
có thể dẫn đến thảm họa hoặc kết quả không tốt.
He's skating on thin ice by lying to the police.
9 Come to an end Kết thúc, dừng lại
All good things must come to an end.
10 Dead in the water Thất bại, không còn cơ hội thành công trong
tương lai

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 His leadership campaign is dead in the water.
11 Stand on ceremony Câu nệ, khách sáo, làm khách, cư xử một cách
trang trọng
Please sit down and make yourself comfortable,
we don't stand on ceremony here.
12 Do sb good Có lợi cho ai, cải thiện ai
The outing will do me good.

II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc

1. Từ vựng
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Navigate v /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ Tìm hướng đi, định hướng
We next had to navigate a complex
network of committees.
2 Demonstrate v /ˈdemənstreɪt/ Chứng minh (bằng số liệu, bằng
chứng …)
New research convincingly
demonstrates that age-related
memory loss is not inevitable.
3 Milestone n /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ (=landmark) Dấu mốc, cột mốc
This voyage marked an important
milestone in the history of
exploration.
4 Traverse v /trəˈvɜːrs/ Đi ngang qua, vượt qua (một khu
vực)
skiers traversing the slopes
5 Passage n /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ - Sự trôi qua (của thời gian)
Her confidence grew with the
passage of time.
- Chuyến đi; đoạn văn; lối đi…
6 Resilience n /rɪˈzɪliəns/ Sự kiên cường, khả năng mau phục
hổi

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 He showed great courage and
resilience in fighting back from a
losing position to win the game.
7 Critical a /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (=crucial) Cực kì quan trọng
Industry leaders are working
together to address this critical
issue.
8 Peak v /piːk/ Đạt tới đỉnh cao nhất
Oil production peaked in the early
1980s.
9 Overtake v /ˌəʊvərˈteɪk/ (=outstrip) Bắt kịp, vượt
Nuclear energy may overtake oil as
the main fuel.
10 Spot n /spɑːt/ Nơi chốn, địa điểm
This is a favourite spot for walkers
and climbers.
11 Surpass v /sərˈpæs/ Vượt qua, trội hơn
Its success has surpassed all
expectations.
12 Megacity n /ˈmeɡəsɪti/ Siêu đô thị
13 Influx n /ˈɪnflʌks/ Sự chảy vào, sự tràn vào, dòng
(người …) đi vào
a massive/sudden influx of
visitors
14 Overdue a /ˌəʊvərˈduː/ Quá hạn
an overdue payment/library book
15 Downward a /ˈdaʊnwərd/ Đi xuống
the downward slope of a hill
16 Pirate n /ˈpaɪrət/ Cướp biển
There were reports that a pirate
ship had come looking for treasure
in the cove.
17 Multiply v /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ Nhân lên, tăng lên

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 Our problems have multiplied since
last year.
18 Never- ending a /ˌnevər ˈendɪŋ/ Bất tận, không bao giờ hết
Housework is a never-ending task.
19 Loop n /luːp/ Vòng, nút
The road went in a huge loop
around the lake.
20 Constraint n /kənˈstreɪnt/ Khó khăn
This decision will impose serious
constraints on all schools.
21 Mummy n /ˈmʌmi/ Xác ướp
an Egyptian mummy
22 Propaganda n /ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə/ Lời tuyên truyền
enemy propaganda
23 Fated a /ˈfeɪtɪd/ Được sắp đặt bởi số phận
We were fated never to meet again.
24 Relentless a /rɪˈlentləs/ (=unrelenting) Không ngừng
her relentless pursuit
of perfection
25 Hassle v /ˈhæsl/ (=bother) Làm phiền, quấy rầy
Don't keep hassling me! I'll do it
later.
26 Solidify v /səˈlɪdɪfaɪ/ Củng cố, làm vững chắc
Vague objections to the system
solidified into firm opposition.

2. Cấu trúc
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa & Ví dụ
1 When it comes to Khi xem xét một số người, sự vật hoặc hành động
cụ thể.
When it comes to fishing, Harry is an expert.
2 Account for Chiếm khoảng bao nhiêu phần trăm
The Japanese market accounts for 35 per cent of the
company's revenue.

15
 3 Come along Đến, xuất hiện
When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take
it.
4 Be bound to do sth Nhiều khả năng, chắc chắn sẽ làm gì
There are bound to be changes when the new system
is introduced.
5 By accident Tình cờ
We met by accident at the airport.
6 Be reluctant to Chần chừ, miễn cưỡng làm gì
She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
7 Invest (sth) in Đầu tư vào, dành nhiều thời gian và công sức làm gì
She advised us to invest in the property market.
8 Take advantage of Tận dụng; nắm lấy cơ hội
She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy
their rooms.

III. Cấu trúc phần còn lại

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa & Ví dụ
1 Take action Hành động
Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze
spreading.
2 Arrive in Dùng với các địa điểm lớn (city, country…)
She will arrive in London today.
Arrive at Dùng với các địa điểm cụ thể (airport, restaurant…)
When she arrived at the pub, it was already closed.
3 Adj-ed Dùng để diễn tả cảm xúc, cảm nhận của con người, con
vật về một sự vật, hiện tượng, sự việc nào đó.
Are you interested in buying a car?
Adj-ing Dùng để diễn tả ai, cái gì mang lại cảm giác như thế nào
cho đối tượng khác.
He is such an interesting guy.

BÀI TẬP NGÀY 13/3/2024

I. Từ vựng và cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

16
1. Từ vựng
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Hospitable a /ˈhɑː.spɪ.tə.bəl/ Mến khách
The host was very hospitable, making us feel
welcome.
2 Sacrifice n /ˈsæk.rə.faɪs/ Sự hi sinh
The soldier made a great sacrifice for his
country.
3 Inventively adv /ɪnˈven.tɪv.li/ Một cách sáng tạo
Invention n /ɪnˈven.ʃən/ Sự phát minh
Inventive a /ɪnˈven.tɪv/ Sáng tạo
The artist is known for his inventive use of color.
Invent v /ɪnˈvent/ Phát minh
Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
4 Implement v /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/ Thi hành, tiến hành
They discussed how to implement the new
policies.
5 Change v /tʃeɪndʒ/ Thay đổi
6 Apply v /əˈplaɪ/ Áp dụng
You should apply what you have learned in your
job.
7 Ignore v /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ Phớt lờ
He chose to ignore the criticism and continue
with his work.
8 Improve v /ɪmˈpruːv/ Cải thiện
9 Assist v /əˈsɪst/ Giúp đỡ
The teacher will assist you with any questions
you have.
10 Employ v /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ Tuyển dụng
The company decided to employ more staff to
meet the demand.
Sử dụng (kĩ năng, phương pháp …)
11 Support v /səˈpɔːrt/ Hỗ trợ

17
 The team rallied together to support their
injured teammate.
12 Allow v /əˈlaʊ/ Cho phép
13 Protect v /prəˈtekt/ Bao ve
14 Determine v /dɪˈtɜːr.mɪn/ Xac đinh
The investigation will determine the cause of
the accident.
15 Hilarious a /hɪˈler.i.əs/ Buon cươi
The comedian's jokes were hilarious, and the
audience laughed.
16 Strange a /streɪndʒ/ La lung
They encountered a strange creature in the
forest.
17 Humorous a /ˈhjuː.mər.əs/ Hai hươc
The comedian entertained the audience with his
humorous stories.
18 Amusing a /əˈmjuː.zɪŋ/ Thu vi, vui nhon
The children found the clown's performance
amusing.
19 Destination n /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ Điem đen
They arrived at their destination after a long
journey.
20 Death toll np /deθ təʊl/ So ngươi chet
The earthquake had a high death toll of over
100 people.
21 Deathly a /ˈdeθ.li/ Như chet
A deathly hush fell over the room as he walked
in.
22 Deadly a /ˈded.li/ Gay chet, chet ngươi
The snake's venom is deadly and can cause
instant death.
23 Injure v /ˈɪn.dʒər/ Lam thương
The athlete injured his knee during the match.
Injury n /ˈɪn.dʒər.i/ Chan thương

18
24 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ Nang cao
The new software will enhance the performance
of the computer.
25 Propaganda n /ˌprɒp.əˈɡæn.də/ Tuyen truyen
The government used propaganda to influence
public opinion.
26 Influence v /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ Ảnh hương
27 Boost v /buːst/ Thuc đay
The new marketing campaign will boost sales
for the company.
28 Morale n /məˈrɑːl/ Tinh than
The team's victory greatly boosted morale
among the players.
29 Covert a /ˈkoʊ.vərt/ Bí mat, che giau
The spy carried out covert operations behind
enemy lines.
30 Disinformation n /ˌdɪs.ɪnfərˈmeɪ.ʃən/ Tin gia
The government was accused of spreading
disinformation to manipulate public opinion.
31 Cyber a /ˈsaɪ.bər/ Lien quan đen internet
The company experienced a cyber attack on its
computer systems.
32 Euphemism n /ˈjuː.fə.mɪz.əm/ Tư an du
"Pass away" is a euphemism for "die."
33 Indirect a /ˌɪn.dəˈrekt/ Gian tiep
34 Reality n /riˈæl.ə.t̬i/ Thưc te
He couldn't believe the reality of the situation.
35 Brutal a /ˈbruː.t̬əl/ Tan bao
The victims suffered brutal treatment at the
hands of their captors.
36 Palatable a /ˈpæl.ə.t̬ə.bəl/ De chap nhan
The proposal was not palatable to the majority
of the committee.
37 Casualty n /ˈkæʒ.u.əl.t̬i/ Nan nhan

19
 The hospital received many casualties from the
accident.
38 Troop n /truːp/ Binh lính
The troops were deployed to the war zone
39 Respectively adv /rɪˈspek.tɪv.li/ Lần lượt, tương ứng
John and Mary won the gold and silver medals,
respectively, in the race.
40 Tactic n /ˈtæk.tɪk/ Chiến thuật
The coach discussed the team's tactics before
the important match.
41 Demonize v /ˈdiː.mə.naɪz/ Đánh đồng, bôi nhọ
The politician tried to demonize his opponent
by spreading false rumors.
42 Enemy n /ˈenəmi/ Kẻ thù
The soldiers bravely fought against the enemy
on the battlefield.
43 Dehumanize v /ˌdiːˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ Làm mất nhân tính
The oppressive regime sought to dehumanize its
citizens through propaganda and control.
44 Terrorist n /ˈter.ər.ɪst/ Kẻ khủng bố
The government is working to prevent terrorist
attacks and ensure public safety.
45 Barbarian n /bɑːrˈbeər.i.ən/ Người dã man, man rợ
The barbarians invaded the peaceful village,
causing destruction and chaos.
46 Portray v /pɔːrˈtreɪ/ Miêu tả
47 Subhuman a /sʌbˈhjuː.mən/ Dưới loài người
The prisoners were treated in a subhuman
manner, deprived of basic rights and dignity.
48 Unworthy a /ʌnˈwɜːr.ði/ Không xứng đáng
She felt unworthy of the award, believing others
were more deserving.
49 Empathy n /ˈem.pə.θi/ Sự thông cảm

20
 The therapist showed empathy and
understanding towards her clients' struggles.
50 Justify v /ˈdʒʌs.tɪ.faɪ/ Bào chữa
He tried to justify his actions by explaining the
circumstances.
51 Effort n /ˈef.ərt/ Nỗ lực
She put a lot of effort into preparing for the
exam.
52 Dissipate v /ˈdɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ Tan đi
The fog dissipated as the sun rose higher in the
sky.
53 Disseminate v /dɪˈsem.ɪ.neɪt/ Pho bien, lan truyen
The organization's mission is to disseminate
information about climate change.
54 Distribute v /dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ Phan phat
Volunteers will distribute food and supplies to
the hurricane victims.
55 Disperse v /dɪˈspɜːrs/ Phan tan
The crowd quickly dispersed when the police
arrived.
56 Resort v /rɪˈzɔːrt/ Nhơ đen, dung đen
resort to doing something We may have to
resort to using untrained staff.
57 Employ v /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ tuyen dung; dung đen

2. Cấu trúc
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In the cards Gần như chắc chắn sẽ xảy đến, diễn ra
It's been a long time since we last saw each other, but a
reunion might be in the cards for us in the near future.
2 In the dark Mù mờ thông tin, không biết gì hề
The team kept the project details in the dark until the
official announcement was made.
3 In the clear Trong sạch, không phạm tội

21
 It seems that the original suspect is in the clear.
4 Lend weight/support to sth Đưa ra ý kiến để củng cố thêm, khẳng định cái gì là
đúng
The expert's endorsement lent weight to the credibility
of the research findings.
5 Take back Thu hồi, lấy lại
I need to take back the book I lent you because I want
to reread it.
6 Brush down Chải chuốt
After playing in the muddy field, he had to brush down
his clothes before going inside.
7 Pull down Phá huỷ
They decided to pull down the old building and
construct a new one in its place.
8 Put down Đặt xuống
Put that knife down before you hurt somebody!
9 Make room for Tạo không gian, chỗ trống cho
We need to make room for the new furniture by
rearranging the existing items in the living room.
10 Forget to do sth Quên phải làm gì
I forgot to lock the door when i left the house this
morning.
11 Forget doing sth Quên đã làm gì
He forgot calling his friend last night and only realized
it in the morning.
12 Meet the deadline Hoàn thành bài tập, nhiệm vụ trước thời hạn chót
Despite facing various challenges, she worked diligently
to meet the deadline for the project.
13 Sense of humor Khiếu hài hước
Her sense of humor always lightens up the atmosphere
and makes people laugh.
14 Be famous for sth Nổi tiếng vì cái gì
The city is famous for its historical landmarks and
cultural heritage.

22
 15 Try one’s best Cố gắng hết sức
He tried his best to pass the exam, but unfortunately, he
didn't succeed.
16 Lose one’s bearings Lạc đường, mất phương hướng
After wandering for hours, we lost our bearings in the
unfamiliar city.
17 Unable to do sth Không thể làm gì đó
Due to the heavy rain, we were unable to go out for a
walk.
18 Sense of direction Khả năng nhận biết hướng
Some people have a natural sense of direction and
never get lost.
19 Go on Tiếp tục, xảy ra, diễn ra
The meeting went on for several hours discussing
various topics.
20 On record Được ghi chép lại, ghi nhận
This is the highest temperature on record in this region.
21 Get lost Bị lạc, mất đường
I got lost in the maze-like streets of the old town.
22 Take part in Tham gia vào
She took part in the charity event to raise funds for the
homeless.

II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Từ vựng
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
32 Component n /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ Thành phần
The main components of the computer system
include the cpu, memory, and motherboard.
33 Regulate v /ˈreɡ.jə.leɪt/ Điều chỉnh, quy định
The government has implemented new laws to
regulate the use of plastic bags.
34 Consequential a /ˌkɑːn.sɪˈkwen.ʃəl/ Quan trọng, quyết định

23
 The decision to invest in new technology had
consequential effects on the company's success.
35 Marine n/a /məˈriːn/ Thuộc về biển
The marine corps is a branch of the military
that specializes in amphibious warfare.
36 Entangle v /ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ Vướng vào, rối vào
The fishing net became entangled in the
propeller of the boat.
37 Ingest v /ɪnˈdʒest/ Ăn, nuốt, tiêu thụ
Animals ingest food to obtain nutrients for their
bodies.
38 Creature n /ˈkriː.tʃɚ/ Sinh vật
The forest is home to a variety of creatures,
including birds, mammals, and insects.
39 Suffocation n /ˌsʌf.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ Sự bị ngạt thở
The fire caused the suffocation of the trapped
victims.
40 Food chain np /fuːd tʃeɪn/ Chuỗi thức ăn
The food chain illustrates the flow of energy
from one organism to another in an ecosystem.
41 Potential n/a /pəˈten.ʃəl/ Tiềm năng
The student showed great potential in the field
of science.
42 Decline n/v /dɪˈklaɪn/ Sự suy giảm, giảm sút
43 Livelihood n /ˈlaɪv.li.hʊd/ Sinh kế, nguồn sống
Fishing is the main livelihood of the people in
the coastal village.
44 Acidification n /əˌsɪd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ Sự axít hóa
The acidification of the ocean is causing harm
to marine life and coral reefs.
45 Address v /əˈdres/ Giải quyết
The company is working to address the
concerns of its customers.
46 Implement v /ˈɪm.plə.ment/ Thi hành

24
 The government plans to implement new
policies to improve public safety.
47 Sustainable a /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ Bền vững
The company is committed to sustainable
practices that minimize environmental impact.
Sustainability n /səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ Sự bền vững
The conference focused on discussions about
sustainability in the fashion industry.
48 Conservation n /ˌkɑːn.sɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ Bảo tồn, sự giữ gìn
The national park is dedicated to the
conservation of endangered species.
49 Bold a /boʊld/ Táo bạo, liều lĩnh
She made a bold decision to quit her job and
start her own business.
50 Resultant a /rɪˈzʌl.tənt/ Kết quả
The heavy rain was a resultant factor in the
flooding of the city.
51 Subsequent a /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt/ Tiếp theo
The subsequent chapters of the book explore
more complex themes.
52 Significant a /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ Đáng kể
53 Intangible a /ɪnˈtæn.dʒə.bəl/ Không hữu hình
Love and happiness are intangible things that
cannot be measured.
54 Regeneration n /ˌriː.dʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ Tái tạo, phục hồi
The regeneration of the forest after the wildfire
was a slow and gradual process.
55 Isolated a /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪ.t̬ɪd/ Cô lập, cách ly
The small village was isolated from the rest of
the world.
56 Urgent a /ˈɝː.dʒənt/ Khẩn cấp, gấp gáp
The patient needs urgent medical attention.
57 Role model np /roʊl ˈmɑː.dəl/ Hình mẫu

25
 She looks up to her older sister as a role model
for success.
58 Shape v /ʃeɪp/ Hình thành
Parents play a crucial role in shaping their
children's values and beliefs.
59 Aspiration n /ˌæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/ Khát vọng, ước mơ
His aspiration is to become a successful
musician.
60 Peer n /pɪr/ Bạn đồng trang lứa
She sought advice from her peers before making
a decision.
61 Conduct v /kənˈdʌkt/ Tiến hành
The professor conducted an experiment to test
her hypothesis.
62 Federation n /ˌfed.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ Liên đoàn, liên bang
The international olympic committee is the
governing body of the olympic federation.
63 Possess v /pəˈzes/ Sở hữu
She possesses a great talent for playing the
piano.
64 Perseverance n /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪər.əns/ Sự kiên trì
His perseverance in the face of adversity is truly
admirable.
65 Ethic n /ˈeθ.ɪk/ Đạo đức
The company has a strong work ethic that
promotes honesty and integrity.
66 Dedication n /ˌded.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ Sự tận tụy, cống hiến
The success of the project was due to the team's
dedication and hard work.
67 Athletic a /æθˈlet.ɪk/ Thuộc về thể thao
He was always involved in various athletic
activities in school.
68 Renowned a /rɪˈnaʊnd/ Nổi tiếng

26
 The city is renowned for its historic architecture
and cultural heritage.
69 Stereotype n /ˈster.i.oʊ.taɪp/ Định kiến
70 Materialism n /məˈtɪr.i.əl.ɪ.zəm/ Chủ nghĩa vật chất
The pursuit of materialism often leads to
dissatisfaction and unhappiness.
71 Superficiality n /ˌsuː.pɚˌfɪʃ.iˈæl.ə.t̬i/ Tính nông cạn
She was disappointed by the superficiality of the
conversation at the party.
72 Prioritize v /praɪˈɔːr.ə.taɪz/ Ưu tiên
It's important to prioritize your tasks to ensure
productivity.
73 Possession n /pəˈzeʃ.ən/ Sở hữu
He treasured his grandmother's necklace as a
precious possession.
74 Cite v /saɪt/ Trích dẫn
She cited several scientific studies to support
her argument.
75 Gangster n /ˈɡæŋ.stɚ/ Tội phạm, xã hội đen
The movie tells the story of a gangster who rises
to power in the criminal underworld.
76 Criminal a /ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl/ Tội phạm
He was arrested and charged with various
criminal offenses.
77 Entrepreneur n /ˌɑːn.trə.prəˈnɝː/ Doanh nhan
She is a successful entrepreneur who started her
own company.
78 Embody v /ɪmˈbɑː.di/ The hien, hien than
The character in the novel embodies the spirit of
bravery and determination.
79 Overcome v /ˌoʊ.vɚˈkʌm/ Vươt qua, khac phuc
She managed to overcome her fears and give a
successful presentation.
80 Persistence n /pɚˈsɪs.təns/ Sư kien nhan

27
 His persistence in pursuing his dreams
eventually paid off.
81 Consistency n /kənˈsɪs.təns.i/ Kien đinh, nhat quan
Consistency is key in maintaining a healthy
lifestyle.
82 Transparency n /ˌtrænsˈpɛr.ən.si/ Sư minh bach
The company promotes transparency by openly
sharing its financial reports.
83 Honesty n /ˈɑː.nɪ.sti/ Sư thanh that, trung thưc
84 Alarming a /əˈlɑːr.mɪŋ/ Đang bao đong
The alarming increase in crime rates is a cause
for concern.
85 Pessimistic a /ˌpes.əˈmɪs.tɪk/ Bi quan
86 Apprehensive a /ˌæp.rɪˈhen.sɪv/ Lo lang, sơ hai
He felt apprehensive about starting a new job in
a foreign country.
87 Distraught a /dɪˈstrɔːt/ Hoang loan, đau buon
She was distraught when she received the news
of her father's death.
88 Adverse a /ˈæd.vɝːs/ Bat lơi, tieu cưc
The project faced adverse conditions due to the
unexpected weather.

2. Cấu trúc
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
11 Play a crucial role in sth/ doing Đóng vai trò quan trọng
sth Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of
our society.
12 Come under threat Đối mặt với nguy cơ
The natural habitat of many species is coming under
threat due to deforestation.
13 Depend on Phụ thuộc vào
Success in this project depends on the dedication and
collaboration of the team members.

28
 14 Make efforts Nỗ lực
She made efforts to improve her language skills by
practicing every day.
15 Take steps Tiến hành, thực hiện
The government needs to take steps to address the issue
of climate change.
16 Take actions Thực hiện hành động
The organization took actions to promote equality and
diversity in the workplace.
17 In terms of Trong khía cạnh của, xét về
In terms of salary, this job offers competitive
compensation and benefits.
18 Contribute to Đóng góp vào, góp phần vào
Recycling contributes to the conservation of natural
resources and reduces waste.
19 Lead to Dẫn đến
Lack of communication can lead to misunderstandings
and conflicts.
20 Engage in Tham gia vào, tham dự
The students were encouraged to engage in
extracurricular activities.

BÀI TẬP NGÀY 14/3/2024

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng
loại Synonyms
1 Overload v /ˌəʊvərˈləʊd/
2 Commit v /kəˈmɪt/
3 Awareness n /əˈweə(r)nəs/
raise/increase awareness (of): The campaign
Nghĩa & Ví dụ
nhồi nhét công việc, thông tin…; gây quá tải
He's overloaded with responsibilities.
phạm pháp, làm gì sai trái
to commit a crime/an offence
nhận thức
aims to raise awareness of the dangers of
passive smoking.

29
 Aware a /əˈwer/ nhận thức, có ý thức
They’re aware of the dangers.
Unaware a /ˌʌnəˈwer/ không nhận thức được
Tom carried on reading, seemingly unaware of
my presence.
4 Negotiation n /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ cuộc đàm phán, thương lượng
The rent is a matter for negotiation between
the landlord and the tenant.
Negotiate v /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ đàm phán, thương lượng
The government will not negotiate with
terrorists.
Negotiable a /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ có thể thương lượng, đàm phán được
The price was not negotiable.
5 Agreement n /əˈɡriːmənt/ sự đồng ý, thoả thuận
reach an agreement: An agreement was
finally reached between management and
employees.
6 Outgoing a /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ thân thiện, hoà đồng
sociable
7 Ongoing (usually a /ˈɑːnɡəʊɪŋ/ tiếp tục, tiếp diễn
before noun) The police investigation is ongoing.
8 Upgrade v /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ nâng cấp
We are constantly upgrading our software to
meet customers' needs.
9 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trải qua, chịu đựng cái gì
experience, go The bridge has undergone a series of
through modifications and will be re-opened in two
weeks.
10 Face v /feɪs/ đối mặt với khó khăn
The project faces numerous difficulties.
11 Oppose v /əˈpəʊz/ chống đối, phản đối
The children strongly opposed the idea.
Opposed a /əˈpəʊzd/ chống đối, phản đối

30
 He remained bitterly opposed to the idea of
moving abroad.
Opposition n /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ - sự phản đối
resistance Delegates expressed strong opposition to the
plans.
- sự phản kháng; phe đối lập…
12 Launch v /lɔ:ntʃ/ đưa ra, giới thiệu
The government recently launched a national
road safety campaign.
13 Publish v /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ - (produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and
sell it to the public) xuất bản; in thành ấn
phẩm
The first edition was published in 2007.
- công bố
14 Invest v /ɪnˈvest/ đầu tư, bỏ thời gian, công sức vào
invest (heavily) in sth: We’ve invested heavily
in foreign markets.
Investment n /ɪnˈvestmənt/ sự đầu tư
This country needs investment in education.
Investor n /ɪnˈvestər/ nhà đầu tư
15 Bonfire n /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/ lửa mừng (lễ hội); lửa đốt rác
There will be a bonfire and a firework display.
16 Flame n /fleɪm/ ngọn lửa; khao khát mãnh liệt…
17 Bush fire np /ˈbʊʃ faɪər/ đám cháy (trong lùm cây, dễ lây lan nhanh)
18 Exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/ làm tồi tệ hơn, trầm trọng thêm
aggravate His aggressive reaction only exacerbated the
situation.
19 Minimize v /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ làm giảm đến mức tối thiểu
Good hygiene helps to minimize the risk of
infection.
20 Restrict v /rɪˈstrɪkt/ hạn chế, giới hạn
Access to the club is restricted to members only.
Restriction n /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ (a rule or law that limits what you can do or
what can happen) sự hạn chế, giới hạn

31
 sports clothes that prevent any restriction of
movement
21 Worsen v /ˈwɝː.sən/ làm xấu đi, tệ hơn
aggravate Her health has worsened considerably since we
last saw her.
22 Wield v /wiːld/ nắm quyền lực
The organization wielded enormous political
power.
23 Manipulate v /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ kiểm soát, gây ảnh hưởng, thao túng
As a politician, he knows how to manipulate
public opinion.
Manipulation n /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/ hành động kiểm soát, thao túng
Manipulative a /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv/ có khả năng, biết cách điều khiển, kiểm soát
He’s extremely manipulative, so don’t let him
persuade you.
24 Reside v /rɪˈzaɪd/ cư trú, trú ngụ
The family now resides in southern France.
25 Valid a /ˈvælɪd/ (lý lẽ) vững chắc, có căn cứ
That argument is not strictly valid in this case.
26 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ hơn, quá, quá mức
They complained about the excessive noise
coming from the upstairs flat.
Exceed v /ɪkˈsiːd/ vượt quá
go beyond The price will not exceed £100.
Excess n /ɪkˈses/ sự vượt quá, quá mức
He started drinking to excess after losing his
job.
27 Invaluable a /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ vô giá
valuable Your support has been invaluable to us.
28 Untrue a /ʌnˈtruː/ không đúng, vô căn cứ
These accusations are totally untrue.
29 Sound a /saʊnd/ hợp lí, có cơ sở, đáng tin
She had a perfectly sound reason for acting as
she did.

32
30 Minor a /ˈmaɪnər/ nhỏ, không đáng kể
petty Women played a relatively minor role in the
organization.
31 Major a /ˈmeɪdʒər/ quan trọng, chính, lớn, to tát
main The company encountered major problems.
He played a major role in setting up the system.
32 Alert a /əˈlɜːrt/ cảnh giác
alert to sth: We must be alert to the possibility
of danger.
33 Publication n /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự công bố, xuất bản; tài liệu xuất bản
Her article has been accepted for publication in
the June issue of the journal.
34 Public n /ˈpʌblɪk/ cộng đồng; công chúng
The palace is now open to the public.
35 Decay n /dɪˈkeɪ/ sự sâu, mục
36 Execute v /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ tiến hành, thực hiện
They drew up and executed a plan to reduce
fuel consumption.
37 Exception n /ɪkˈsepʃn/ trường hợp ngoại lệ
exception to sth: There are always a lot of
exceptions to grammar rules.
38 Whatsoever adv /ˌwʌtsəʊˈevər/ bất kể, bất cứ điều gì
(also whatever) They received no help whatsoever.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc
1 Get sth across (to sb)
2 Under stress
3 Burst into sth
4 Break down
Nghĩa
truyền tải, truyền đạt cái gì cho ai
He's not very good at getting his ideas across.
bị stress, áp lực
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
thể hiện cảm xúc một cách bất ngờ, dữ dội…; tạo ra (khói,
lửa…) dữ dội
She burst into tears (= suddenly began to cry).
ngưng chạy, ngưng hoạt động, hỏng; vỡ ra; …

33
 We (= the car) broke down on the freeway.
5 Settle down bắt đầu cuộc sống ổn định
When are you going to get married and settle down?
6 Stand for sth viết tắt cho; ủng hộ cái gì
The letters ERM stand for Exchange-Rate Mechanism.
7 Make up hình thành, cấu tạo; bịa ra câu chuyện; trang điểm…
8 Spread like wildfire lan nhanh, khó kiểm soát
Rumours of his death spread like wildfire.
9 Hold good đúng, có giá trị
These assurances only hold good while he remains in office.
10 Out of bounds (to/for sb) (place) cấm vào, không được vào

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Aviation n /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/ công nghiệp hàng không
2 Suspension n /səˈspenʃn/ sự hoãn, đình chỉ
These events have led to the suspension of talks.
Suspend v /səˈspend/ tạm ngưng, đình chỉ
Production has been suspended while safety
checks are carried out.
3 Safeguard n /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ biện pháp bảo vệ an toàn
The measures have been introduced as a
safeguard against fraud.
4 Urge v /ɜːdʒ/ thúc giục
EU foreign ministers urged an independent
inquiry into allegations of human rights
violations.
5 Ground v /ɡraʊnd/ không cho máy bay cất cánh
All planes out of Heathrow have been grounded
by the strikes.
6 Humanitarian a/n /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ mang tính nhân đạo

34
 humanitarian aid/supplies/relief (=food,
clothes, medicine, and shelter): The United
Nations is sending humanitarian aid to the
areas worst affected by the conflict.
7 Territory n /ˈterətɔːri/ lãnh thổ
They have refused to allow UN troops to be
stationed in their territory.
8 Quarantine v /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/ cách ly
All travellers arriving in the country are
currently required to quarantine for two
weeks.
9 Mutate v /ˈmjuːteɪt/ đột biến
the ability of the virus to mutate into new
forms
10 Impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ - áp đặt, đánh (thuế, luật,…)
A new tax was imposed on fuel.
- áp đặt, bắt ép;…
11 Tighten v /ˈtaɪtn/ thắt chặt
The government is to tighten controls on the
sale of alcohol.
12 Detect v /dɪˈtekt/ phát hiện, nhận ra được
The tests are designed to detect the disease
early.
13 See v /siː/ chứng kiến, trải qua
experience, suffer We expect to see an increase of 50–60%.
14 Resume v /rɪˈzuːm/ phục hồi, bắt đầu lại
There is no sign of the peace talks resuming.
15 Emergence n /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/ sự nổi lên, hiện ra
the island’s emergence from the sea 3 000 years
ago
the emergence of new technologies
Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết đến

35
 The University of Colorado emerged as the
overall winner.
Emerging a /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/ bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết tới
the emerging markets of South Asia

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Pose a đe doạ/gây nguy hiểm…
threat/risk/challenge/danger Obesity poses real risks to health and happiness.
etc
2 (throw) a spanner in the phá vỡ/chặn đứng, gây ra vấn đề cho một kế hoạch, hoạt
works/(throw) a (monkey) động hay dự án nào đó
wrench in the works

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Rage v /reɪdʒ/ (bệnh, lửa,…) lây nhanh
Forest fires were raging out of control.
2 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củng cố, tăng cường, nâng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhænsmənt/ sự tăng cường, củng cố
3 Prediction n /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ lời dự đoán, tiên đoán
I've learned not to make predictions
about the weather.
Predict v /prɪˈdɪkt/ dự báo
forecast He predicts a bright future for the
business in the next financial year.
Predictable a /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ có thể đoán trước, dự đoán được
The ending of the book was entirely
predictable.
4 Prevention n /prɪˈvenʃn/ sự ngăn chặn

36
 a fire prevention officer
5 Stringent a /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ (luật lệ) nghiêm ngặt
Safety standards were less stringent in
those days.
6 Address v /əˈdres/ bàn đến, đề cập đến để tìm cách giải
quyết
The policy fails to address the needs of the
poor.
7 Professionalize v /prəˈfeʃənəlaɪz/ làm cho chuyên nghiệp hơn
proposals to professionalize college
sports in the US
8 Subside v /səbˈsaɪd/ rút xuống, hạ xuống
When the rain had subsided we continued
our walk.
9 Oversee v /ˌəʊvərˈsiː/ giám sát, theo dõi
supervise He personally oversaw the design of all
the rooms.
10 Spread v /spred/ lan rộng, lây lan
The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
11 Encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ gặp phải, trải qua
meet, run into, We encountered a number of difficulties
experience in the first week.
12 Thriving a /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/ phát triển, lớn mạnh
a thriving industry
Thrive v /θraɪv/ phát triển, khoẻ mạnh, nở rộ…
flourish These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
13 Infernally adv /ɪnˈfɜːrnəli/ một cách khó chịu
14 Chilly a /ˈtʃɪli/ lạnh lẽo
15 Render v /ˈrendər/ gây ra
Hundreds of people were rendered
homeless by the earthquake.
16 Slash-and-burn a /ˌslæʃ ən ˈbɜːrn/ liên quan đến việc chặt phá rừng làm
nương rẫy
slash-and-burn agriculture

37
17 Civilization n /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ (a society that has developed its own
culture and institutions) xã hội văn
minh, phát triển; sự khai hoá
diseases that are common in Western
civilization
Civilize v /ˈsɪvəlaɪz/ khai sáng, khai hoá
The Romans set out to civilize the Ancient
Britons.
Civilian n /səˈvɪliən/ thường dân
Hundreds of innocent civilians have died
in the air strikes.
Civil a /ˈsɪvl/ (thuộc) công dân, (thuộc) thường dân
18 Harness v /ˈhɑːrnɪs/ khai thác
We aim to do better at harnessing the
skills and talents of our workforce.
19 Manipulate v /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ kiểm soát, gây ảnh hưởng, thao túng
As a politician, he knows how to
manipulate public opinion.
Manipulation n /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/ hành động kiểm soát, thao túng
Manipulative a /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv/ có khả năng, biết cách điều khiển, kiểm
soát
He’s extremely manipulative, so don’t let
him persuade you.
20 Exponentially adv /ˌekspəˈnenʃəli/ theo cấp số nhân
21 Shape v /ʃeɪp/ hình thành, có ảnh hưởng
His ideas had been shaped by his
experiences during the war.
22 Immortality n /ˌɪmɔːrˈtæləti/ sự bất diệt
23 Cosmos n /ˈkɑːzməʊs/ vũ trụ
24 Contemporaneously adv /kənˌtempəˈreɪniəsli/ đương thời
25 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ hơn, quá, quá mức
They complained about the excessive
noise coming from the upstairs flat.
Excess n /ɪkˈses/ sự vượt quá, quá mức

38
 He started drinking to excess after losing
his job.
Exceed v /ɪkˈsiːd/ vượt quá
go beyond The price will not exceed £100.
26 Extreme a /ɪkˈstriːm/ khắc nghiệt
extreme weather events such as floods
and heatwaves
27 Frost n /frɔːst/ sương muối
28 Scorching a/adv /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/ rất nóng
29 Deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ sự phá rừng
30 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ thay đổi, điều chỉnh để thích nghi, thích
ứng
This button is for adjusting the volume.
Adjustment n /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ sự thay đổi, điều chỉnh
I've made a few adjustments to the
design.
31 Exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ khai thác, bóc lột
Companies are moving in to exploit the
natural resources of the area.
Exploitative a /ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/ khai thác, lợi dụng
an exploitative economic system
Exploitation n /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ sự khai thác, bóc lột (sức lao động, tài
nguyên thiên nhiên…)
commercial exploitation of the mineral
resources in Antarctica
32 Renew v /rɪˈnjuː/ làm mới (thay thế một cái gì đã cũ kĩ, hư
hại bằng một cái khác cùng loại mới
hoàn toàn) The wiring in your house
should be renewed every ten to fifteen
years.
33 Fusion n /ˈfjuːʒn/ sự hợp nhất (nguyên tử)
34 Cultivate v /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ - trau dồi, bồi dưỡng;…
He’s trying to cultivate a more caring
image.

39
 - canh tác, trồng trọt
The people cultivate mainly rice and
beans.

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take a step hành động, làm gì để giải quyết vấn đề
take steps to do sth: The school will take steps to make sure
that these children are found and punished.

BÀI TẬP NGÀY 15/3/2024

I. Từ vựng và ngữ pháp phần I
1. Từ vựng
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Offend v /ə'fend/ Xúc phạm, làm mất lòng
She may be offended if you don't reply to her
invitation.
2 Affirm v /ə'fɜ:m/ Khẳng định
She affirmed her innocence.
3 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ Phân công, giao cho, định cho, quy cho ai cái
gì…
The teacher assigned each of the children a
different task.
4 Acute a /ə'kju:t/ Sắc sảo, tinh, thính
Her judgement is acute.
5 Settle v /'setl/ - Quyết định, sắp xếp cái gì đó
It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine
o'clock plane.
- Định cư
She is an American who settled here a couple of
years ago.
- tìm ra giải pháp cho một vấn đề, kết thúc
tranh cãi

40
 Collocation: settle a dispute/a matter/an
issue …
It's time you settled your differences with
your father.
6 Conceal v /kənˈsiːl/ Che đậy, che giấu, giấu kín
For a long time, his death was concealed from
her.
7 Handle v /ˈhændl/ -Giải quyết, xử lí
deal with We all have to learn to handle stress.
- Sờ tay vào, cầm bằng tay
Wash your hands before you handle food.
8 Durable a /ˈdʊrəbl/ Lâu, bền
Painted steel is likely to be less durable than
other kinds.
9 Fabric n /ˈfæb.rɪk/ = Cloth: vải
10 Opportunity n /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ Cơ hội, thời cơ
chance Career/employment/job opportunities
11 Demonstrate v /ˈdemənstreɪt/ (To show sth clearly by giving proof or
evidence) chỉ rõ, biểu thị
New research convincingly demonstrates that
age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
12 Kinetic a /ki'netik/ [Thuộc] động lực, do động lực
13 Devise v /dɪˈvaɪz/ Sáng chế
think up A new system has been devised to control traffic
in the city.
14 Perceive v /pəˈsiːv/ Hiểu được, nhận thức, nhìn nhận
see America is perceived of as being less class-
conscious than britain.
Perception n /pəˈsepʃn/ Sự nhận thức, am hiểu
There is a general public perception that
standards in schools are falling.
15 Intermediate a /,intə'mi:djət/ Trung cấp (giữa sơ cấp và cao cấp)
16 Meditate v /'mediteit/ (+On, upon) suy ngẫm, trầm tư
Mediocrity n /,me:diɒkrəti/ tí́nh tà m thường

41
 Medieval a /ˌmiːdˈiːvl/ (thuộc) thời Trung cổ; kiểu trung cổ
Mediocre a /,mi:di'əʊkə[r]/ Xoàng, tầm thường
I thought the play was only mediocre.
17 Expectation n /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/ Sự mong chờ; sự trông mong
Expect v /ɪkˈspekt/ Mong chờ; trông đợi
Unexpectedly adv /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ [Một cách] bất ngờ
Not unexpectedly, most local business depends
on tourism.
Unexpected a /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ Bất ngờ
The news was disappointing but not
unexpected.
18 Prospect n /ˈprɑːspekt/ - Khả năng thành công
Prospects for sth: the war undermines future
prospects for economic growth.
- viễn cảnh, khả năng cái gì có thể xảy ra trong
tương lai
The prospect of spending three whole days with
her fills me with horror.
19 Perspective n /pɚˈspek.tɪv/ Thái độ, quan điểm
You can call it brave or foolish, depending on
your perspective.
20 Viewpoint n /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ Ý kiến, quan điểm
point of view Viewpoint on sth: She will have her own
viewpoint on the matter.
21 Fastener n /ˈfæsnər/ cái móc, cái khóa, cái chốt …
Buttons, zippers and other fasteners
22 Gamble n /ˈɡæmbl/ Trò đánh bạc, trò may rủi
Setting up this business was a bit of gamble.
23 Safeguard n /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ Quy định, thứ bảo vệ an toàn; biện pháp bảo vệ
an toàn
The law contains new safeguards to protect
customers who buy used cars.
24 Protection n /prəˈtekʃn/ Sự bảo vệ

42
 The conservation and protection of the
environment
25 Plan v /ˈplæn/ Kế hoạch
26 Risk n /rɪsk/ Nguy cơ
Risk of (doing) sth: smoking can increase the
risk of developing heart disease
27 Restrict v /rɪˈstrɪkt/ -Hạn chế, giới hạn
Access to the club is restricted to members
only.
- Restrict yourself/somebody (to
something/to doing something) cho phép
bản thân hoặc ai đó chỉ có một số lượng hạn
chế thứ gì đó hoặc chỉ thực hiện một loại hoạt
động cụ thể
We restrict ourselves to one takeaway meal a
week.
Restriction n /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ (A rule or law that limits what you can do or
what can happen) sự hạn chế, giới hạn
Sports clothes that prevent any restriction of
movement
Restricted a /rɪˈstrɪktɪd/ - Bị hạn chế, giới hạn
The officers were caught photographing in a
restricted military zone.
- tuyệt mật;…
28 Limit v /ˈlɪmɪt/ Giới hạn
The amount of money you have to spend will
limit your choice.
29 Expand v /ɪkˈspænd/ (To become greater in size, number or
importance; to make sth greater in size,
number or importance) mở rộng kích cỡ, số
lượng, tầm quan trọng…
We plan to expand the pub by adding a family
room.
Expansion n /ɪkˈspænʃn/ Sự mở rộng, sự bành trướng

43
 Despite the recession the company is confident
of further expansion.
30 Overshadow v /,əʊvə'∫ædəʊ/ Che bóng
Large oak trees overshadow the garden.
31 Curb v /kɜːrb/ Hạn chế, kiểm soát
Check New measures should curb the speed of cars
travelling through the village.
32 Underpin v /ˌʌndərˈpɪn/ Hỗ trợ, làm nòng cốt; chống đỡ…
33 Abolish v /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ Thủ tiêu, bãi bỏ, huỷ bỏ
Over the past six years we have abolished a
whole range of direct taxes.
34 Announce v /əˈnaʊns/ Công bố (công khai)
We are pleased to announce that all five
candidates were successful.
35 Cancel v /'kænsl/ Hủy bỏ, hủy
The match had to be cancelled because of bad
weather.
36 Establish v /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ Thành lập, thiết lập
set up The brewery was established in 1822.
37 Orbit v/n /ˈɔːbɪt/ - Đi vào quỹ đạo, đi theo quỹ đạo
- Quỹ đạo
A new satellite has been put into orbit around
the earth.
38 Carnivore n /ˈkɑːrnɪvɔːr/ Động vật ăn thịt
39 Rip v /rip/ Xé toạc ra; bóc ra; rách thủng
Be careful with that dress, it rips easily.
40 Shred v /∫red/ Cắt nhỏ, xé nhỏ
41 Curator n /ˈkjʊreɪtər/ Người phụ trách
42 Elongated a /ɪˈlɔːŋɡeɪtɪd/ Dài và mỏng, thường theo cách không bình
thường
Modigliani's women have strangely elongated
faces.
43 Wrist n /rɪst/ Cổ tay
44 Grasp v /ɡræsp/ - Hiểu

44
 He was finding it difficult to grasp the rules of
the game.
- nắm chặt; nắm bắt cơ hội
45 Retain v /rɪˈteɪn/ Giữ lại cái gì đó
These plants will need a soil that retains
moisture during the summer months.
46 Digestive a /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ Liên quan đến việc tiêu hoá
Digestive problems
Digestion n /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ Sự tiêu hoá
Vegetables are usually cooked to aid digestion.
Digest v /daɪˈdʒest/ Tiêu hoá thức ăn
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
Digestible a /daɪˈdʒestəbl/ Dễ tiêu hoá
We're giving him easily digestible food to build
up his strength.
47 Opt v /ɒpt/ Chọn
Fewer students are opting for science courses
nowadays.
48 Substantially a /səbˈstænʃəli/ Một cách đáng kể
The costs have increased substantially.

49 Biologically a /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ Về mặt sinh học

Some patients believe their depression is
biologically determined.
50 Marginally adv /'mɑ:dʒinəli/ Một chút ít
51 Physically adv /'fizikli/ Về mặt thể chất, về mặt thân thể
52 Eradication n /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃn/ Sự xóa sổ, sự bài trừ, loại bỏ
Changes in living habits were largely
responsible for the eradication of malaria.
Eradicate v /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ Diệt trừ, loại bỏ
wipe out The government claims to be doing all it can to
eradicate corruption.
53 Adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ Sự thích nghi, thay đổi; sự cải biên
Making adaptations to your home

45
 Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ Khả năng thích nghi, thích ứng
He was praised for his adaptability to different
situations.
Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ Thay đổi cho phù hợp; thích nghi, thích ứng
modify, adjust Some animals have a remarkable ability to
adapt to changing environments.
- cải biên (sách, phim…)
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəbl/ Có thể thích nghi, thích ứng
We need adaptable workers who are willing to
learn new skills.
54 Degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ - Sự suy thoái, giảm sút
Environmental degradation
- sự mất phẩm giá, mất danh dự
Degrade v /dɪˈɡreɪd/ Làm giảm đi, làm tệ hơn
Important natural habitats have been degraded
by development.
55 Hindrance n /ˈhɪndrəns/ Sự cản trở, trở ngại
impediment, The high price is a major hindrance to potential
obstacle buyers.
56 Guilt n /gilt/ Tội, tội lỗi
57 Patronize v /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/ Bảo trợ; ủng hộ; khuyến khích (ai; việc gì)
She patronizes many contemporary British
artists.
58 Putative a /'pju:tətiv/ Được giả định là, được coi là
59 Inorganic a /ˌɪn.ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/ Vô cơ
Organic a /ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/ Hữu cơ
60 Inordinate a /ˌɪnˈɔːr.dən.ət/ Dư thừa

2. Ngữ pháp
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In defiance of sth Bất chấp, mặc kệ
In defiance of the ceasefire, rebel troops are again firing on
the capital.

46
 2 Look forward to sth/doing Mong đợi, trông chờ việc gì, điều gì đó
sth I'm looking forward to the weekend.
We're really looking forward to seeing you again.
3 Show up Tham dự cái gì, trở nên rõ ràng, làm ai thấy xấu hổ
4 Show off Khoe khoang, cư xử theo một cách gây chú ý
He's just showing off because that girl he likes is here.
5 Go off - Nổ
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
- đổ chuông
6 Go up = rise (Giá cả) tăng
The price of oil has gone up by over 50 per cent in less than a
year.
7 Put sth into practice Áp dụng, đưa vào thực tiễn
She's determined to put her new ideas into practice.
8 Take the mickey out of Biến ai/cái gì làm trò cười, chọc ghẹo hoặc chế giễu họ
A group of other boys were taking the mickey out of him.
9 Come to terms with Chấp nhận một sự thật đáng buồn nào đó
I think he's still coming to terms with the death of his wife.
10 Tighten one’s belt Thắt lưng buộc bụng, tiêu sài tiết kiệm
I've had to tighten my belt since I stopped working full-time.
11 Do sb a power of good Có lợi cho ai, có tác động tích cực đến ai
He's been working too hard and some time off would do him
a power of good.
12 Refer to someone/something Đề cập, nhắc đến
In her autobiography, she occasionally refers to her unhappy
schooldays.
13 Be descended from Có nguồn gốc, xuất thân từ
He claims to be descended from a spanish prince.
14 Do/Try your best Cố gắng hết sức
I don’t know if i can finish the whole job in one day, but i’ll do
my best.

II.Từ vựng và ngữ pháp phần II

1. Từ vựng
47
 Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Hardcover n /ˈhɑːrdkʌvər/ Bìa cứng
2 Paperback n /ˈpeɪpərbæk/ Sách bìa cứng, dày
A paperback book/edition
3 Bookbinding n /ˈbʊkbaɪndɪŋ/ Sự đóng sách
4 Classify v /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ (Arrange sth in groups according to
categorize features that they have in common)
phân loại, xếp loại
Classify sth into sth: patients are
classified into three categories.
Classification n /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ Sự phân loại
5 Bend v /bend/ Bẻ cong, uốn cong, làm cong
Bend an iron bar.
6 Wrinkle v /riŋkl/ [Làm] nhăn
The paper has wrinkled where it got wet.
7 Rigid a /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ Nghiêm khắc, cứng rắn; cứng, khó bẻ
8 Manufacture v /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər/ - Sản sinh ra chất gì
Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our
bodies.
- sản xuất, chế tạo (với số lượng nhiều)
This company manufactures the
equipment used to make contact lenses.
9 Preservation n /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ Sự giữ gìn, bảo quản
Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ Bảo tồn, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the
district’s historic buildings.
10 Mass n /mæs/ Quần chúng nhân dân
11 Stitch v /stit∫/ May, khâu
12 Staple v /'steipl/ Đóng bằng ghim kẹp
13 Sew v /səʊ/ May, khâu
My mother taught me how to sew.
14 Spine n /spaɪn/ - Xương sống
backbone - gáy (sách); gai;…

48
15 Loose a /lu:s/ Lỏng, chùng; lung lay, long ra
Be careful with that saucepan, the
handle's loose.
16 Collectible a /kəˈlektəbl/ Đáng sưu tầm
17 Contrast n /kənˈtrɑːst/ Tương phản
18 Margin n /'mɑ:dʒin/ Giới hạn, khoảng cách
Leave a good safety margin between your
car and the next.
19 Dilemma n /dɪˈlemə/ Tình thế khó xử, tiến thoái lưỡng nan
predicament In a dilemma about/over sth: She was
in a dilemma about whether to accept the
offer or not.
20 Allocate v /ˈæləkeɪt/ Phân, cấp
Allocate something (to somebody/
something) they intend to allocate more
places to mature students this year.
21 Label v /'leibl/ - Gán cho, liệt vào loại
It is unfair to label a small baby naughty.
- dán nhãn
Make sure that your luggage is clearly
labelled.
22 Categorize v /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ Chia, phân loại
classify Participants were categorized according
to age.
23 Crease v /kri:s/ [Làm cho] có nếp gấp, [làm cho] có nếp
nhăn
Material that creases easily
24 Pucker v /'pʌkə[r]/ [Làm] cau lại
The child's face puckered [up] and he
began to cry.
25 Furrow v /ˈfɜːrəʊ/ Nhăn lại (trán, lông mày)
A forehead furrowed by old age.
26 Ruffle v /'rʌfl/ Làm bù lên, làm gợn lăn tăn
Don't ruffle my hair, i have just combed it.

49
27 Durable a /ˈdʊrəbl/ Lâu, bền
Painted steel is likely to be less durable
than other kinds.
Durability n /ˌdʊrəˈbɪləti/ Độ bền vững, chắc
The durability of gold
28 Anticipate v /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ - Mong đợi, chờ đợi
We eagerly anticipated the day we would
leave school.
- thấy trước, đoán trước, biết trước
Try and anticipate what the interviewers
will ask.
29 Tactic n /tæktik/ Phương sách
30 Comprise v /kəmˈpraɪz/ Gồm có, bao gồm (bộ phận cấu thành)
consist of The collection comprises 327 paintings.
31 Agriculture n /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ Nông nghiệp
The number of people employed in
agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
Agricultural a /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ (Thuộc) nông nghiệp
The land is only to be used for
agricultural purposes.
32 Notably adv /ˈnəʊtəbli/ [Một cách] đặc biệt; rất
The house had many drawbacks, most
notably its price.
33 Initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ Ý tưởng, sáng kiến
The money was intended to support
initiatives in bilingual education.
Initiate v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ Khởi xướng, bắt đầu
The government has initiated a
programme of economic reform.
Initiator n /ɪˈnɪʃieɪtə(r)/ Người khởi xướng, người bắt đầu
34 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ Điều chỉnh, thay đổi để thích nghi với
hoàn cảnh, tình huống
it took her two years to adjust to life in
england.

50
35 Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ Sự giúp đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
Assist v /əˈsɪst/ Giúp đỡ
aid He assisted in/with the development of
the business strategy.
36 Facilitate v /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ Tạo điều kiện, làm cho dễ dàng
The new trade agreement should
facilitate more rapid economic growth.
37 Hinder v /ˈhɪndər/ Cản trở
These killings have seriously hindered
progress towards peace
38 Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ Sự đóng góp, góp phần
Make a contribution to: he made a very
positive contribution to the success of the
project.
Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ - Đóng góp, góp phần, tham gia vào
Contribute to/towards sth: England
fans are contributing hugely to the
success of this event.
- là nguyên nhân gây ra; quyên góp, đóng
góp (tiền)
39 Transition n /trænˈzɪʃn/ Sự chuyển tiếp, biến đổi
It’s not always a smooth transition from
school to university.
40 Literate a /ˈlɪtərət/ Có thể đọc, viết; có hiểu biết
Only 20 per cent of women in the country
are literate.
Literacy n /ˈlɪtərəsi/ Trình độ học vấn; khả năng đọc viết
Literacy skills
41 Sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ Sự bền vững, duy trì lâu
The strength and sustainability of the
economic recovery is still in doubt.
Sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ Duy trì, chống đỡ

51
 Only two of the planets could sustain life.
Sustainable a /səˈsteɪnəbl/ Bền vững, lâu dài
The conditions for sustainable economic
growth
42 Productivity n /ˌprəʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ Năng suất; hiệu quả làm việc
Wage rates depend on levels of
productivity.
43 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ Củng cố, làm tăng, nâng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ Sự tăng cường, củng cố
44 Status n /ˈsteɪtəs/ Địa vị
Social/professional status: our
organization seeks to improve the social
status of disabled people.
45 Workforce n /ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/ Lực lượng lao động
The government is encouraging women to
enter the workforce.
46 Autonomous a /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ Tự quyết định, độc lập
Autonomy n /ɔˈtɑnəmi/ Quyền tự quyết
New regulations have severely restricted
the autonomy of doctors.
47 Obstacle n /ˈɒbstək(ə)l/ Khó khăn, trở ngại
hindrance Disabled people succeed in overcoming
many obstacles in everyday life.
48 Exponentially adv /,ekspəʊ'nen∫əli/ Theo số mũ
These time lags are exponentially
distributed.
49 Rear v /rɪr/ Nuôi, nuôi nấng, nuôi dạy (con cái…)]
Lions usually manage to rear about half
the number of cubs born to them.
50 Liberation n /libə'rei∫n/ Sự giải phóng, sự phóng thích

52
51 Responsibility n /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ Trách nhiệm
It is their responsibility to ensure the rules
are enforced.
52 Housewife n /'haʊswaif/ Bà nội trợ
53 Politician n /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ Chính trị gia
Politics n /ˈpɒlətɪks/ Chính trị
Political a /pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l/ Liên quan đến chính trị

2. Ngữ pháp
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Go by Được biết đến, được gọi là
He goes by the name of crawford.
2 Prone to something Có khuynh hướng, dễ bị
Working without a break makes you more prone to error.
3 Wear and tear Hao mòn tự nhiên
It is to be accepted that apple’s watch will also go through
the process of damage comprising normal wear and tear
issues.
4 Play a role/part in sth Đóng vai trò
The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
5 Take the lead Làm người dẫn dắt
If we take the lead in this (= start to act), others may follow.

53