do

Rates of Change 2008-10 June 2008

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3.

x
5x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a right circular cylindrical metal rod which is expanding as it is heated.
After t seconds the radius of the rod is x cm and the length of the rod is 5x cm.
The cross-sectional area of the rod is increasing at the constant rate of 0.032 cm2 s–1.
dx
(a) Find when the radius of the rod is 2 cm, giving your answer to 3 significant
dt
figures.
(4)

(b) Find the rate of increase of the volume of the rod when x = 2.
(4)
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a Cross Section A To TK day
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2
doc
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feet data date 1 DI

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de
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IA
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du
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i
de 0.032
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cm s
Tt 2
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when u 2cm DX 1
x 0.032
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It 2Tx2
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deft 0.00255 cms 3s.f

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 June 2008
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Question 3 continued
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V iTx2x5x 5 x
b___________________________________________________________________________
du 157
2

DI
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II II IT
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When se 2
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d V 151 22 0.0025465
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dt
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0.480 cm S 3s.f
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dat
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*H30427A0728* Turn over
 January 2009
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5.

16 cm

I r
24 cm

Figure 2

A container is made in the shape of a hollow inverted right circular cone. The height of
the container is 24 cm and the radius is 16 cm, as shown in Figure 2. Water is flowing
into the container. When the height of water is h cm, the surface of the water has radius
r cm and the volume of water is V cm3.
4π h 3
(a) Show that V = .
27
(2)

[The volume V of a right circular cone with vertical height h and base radius r is given
1
by the formula V = π r 2 h .]
3

Water flows into the container at a rate of 8 cm3 s–1.

(b) Find, in terms of π, the rate of change of h when h = 12.

(5)

a ___________________________________________________________________________
tano d
In
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24
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24 r 16h
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21
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r
3
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r'h 4 h
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fit
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27

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 January 2009
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Question 5 continued
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8 cm's Find date when he12

b___________________________________________________________________________
date
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4 4 h
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day 9
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If
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date date
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1 de
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du de
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Th
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1h I 8
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It
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4th
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9
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When h 12 dh
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DT 417 122
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l
dh
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cm s
DI
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*N31013A01728* Turn over
 January 2010
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6. The area A of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 cm2 s–1. Find, to 3 significant
figures, the rate at which the radius r of the circle is increasing when the area of the circle
is 2 cm2.
(5)

A tr DA 2itr
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D
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Find dr when A 2cm

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q
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If A 2cm Z
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Tr
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fI
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r
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IT
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dA_
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Given 1.5cm's
Ide ddIa
dt
dart
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dr 1 DI
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at
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day de
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when A 2cm l 5
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rx
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dr 1.5 1
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Jt
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2
IT JI
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t
d 0.299
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cm s
If
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*N35382A02028*
 physicsandmathstutor.com June 2011
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3.

Figure 1

A hollow hemispherical bowl is shown in Figure 1. Water is flowing into the bowl.
When the depth of the water is h m, the volume V m 3 is given by
1
V= ππ h 2 ( 3 − 4 h ) , 0 h 0.2 5
12

dV
(a) Find, in terms of , when h = 0.1
dh (4)
π
Water flows into the bowl at a rate of m3s −1.
800

(b) Find the rate of change of h, in m s –1, when h = 0.1

(2)
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V th
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faith
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ith
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ddi Gath
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DI ith
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dh ith
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when h 0.1 Ix 0.12
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0 I
date
zI
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du
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I
DI
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25
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 physicsandmathstutor.com June 2011
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Questiondo
4 continued
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b Given DI m's
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de got
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Find dI when h
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0.1
DE
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dat daft date
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I DI
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DU DE
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Tdr
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1h I
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I
dt 800
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I
25
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t
dh
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ms
DI
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 physicsandmathstutor.com June 2012
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2.

x
x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a metal cube which is expanding uniformly as it is heated.

At time t seconds, the length of each edge of the cube is x cm,
and the volume of the cube is V cm3.
dV
(a) Show that = 3 x2
dx (1)

Given that the volume, V cm3, increases at a constant rate of 0.048 cm3s–1,
dx
(b) find , when x = 8
dt (2)

(c) find the rate of increase of the total surface area of the cube, in cm2s–1,
when x = 8
(3)
I
a ___________________________________________________________________________
x xx xx
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2
3
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died
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Given du O 048 cm g
je
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Find DX when
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a 8
It
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II II IT IT
II
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 physicsandmathstutor.com June 2012
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Question 2 continued
doc 0.048
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Cms
X
If
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when a 8
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I
doc 1
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XO 048 cm s
It
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3
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t
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0.00025 cms
doff
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2
Surface Area 5 6
c___________________________________________________________________________
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DI 12K
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doc
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dat dat date
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12 0.00025
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12 8 0.00025
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ds 0.024 cm S
t
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PMT
June 2014
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4.

h cm

Figure 2

A vase with a circular cross-section is shown in Figure 2. Water is flowing into the vase.

When the depth of the water is h cm , the volume of water V cm3 is given by

V = 4 h(h + 4), 0 h 25

Water flows into the vase at a constant rate of 80 cm3 s–1

Find the rate of change of the depth of the water, in cm s–1, when h = 6
(5)
4Th't16 h
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8th
t 16T 8iT ht 2
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day
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I
Given DV 801T cm s
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j
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Find dh when 4 6
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It
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IT
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IT'LL
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1 DI
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DI de
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dh
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QuestionMk
6 continued
Dh 1 80 it
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Ft 81T ht 2
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4 6
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dh
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DT 106
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2
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l
dh I 25 cm s
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j
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