Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3pl BBP MM 2003 Version 1.0
3pl BBP MM 2003 Version 1.0
3pl BBP MM 2003 Version 1.0
3 PROJECT “QUEST”
[Implementation of SAP ERP ECC 6.0 by PRISM INFORMATICS LTD for HAYLEYS ADVANTIS]
Version – 1.0
Hayleys Advantis Limited – (ADV) is the holding company of the transportation interests of the Hayleys Group. Counting over 50 years of expertise in
transport and logistics, the Group today controls a truly international network offering comprehensive, Integrated end-to-end Logistics Solutions to clients;
from packing personal effects to involvement in national infrastructural projects to the global movement of cargo. In its service offering, Hayleys Advantis is
intent on going beyond the traditional borders of business to reach new horizons through innovation and excellence. The Group posted a Rs. 4.7 billion
turnover for the Financial Year of 2010-11.
We are specialists in transport and haulage operations. We undertake challenges in transportation including empty & laden containers and liquids in bulk,
with port documentation if required. Our fleet comprises of skeleton and flatbed type 20 and 40 foot trailers and heavy lift low-bed trailers. We perform
seamless operations and offer our clients unmatched convenience and choice.
Large, complex infrastructure programs are filled with unique challenges. Hayleys Advantis, through its Projects and Inland Logistics Division, is able to
offer a complete end to end solution to guide these projects from end to end of the supply chain.
We house expertise and experience that has amassed through 50 years of operations and our team can boast of successful achievements in a notable
number of projects in the highways and road development sector, bridges and causeways sector, sea and air port sector, power and energy sector and
projects related to the Water Board.
A global service provider with over a thousand employees, Hayleys Advantis has the necessary skills and expertise to offer solutions to virtually any kind of
project logistics, customizing its offering to meet each client’s needs.
It may not be possible to decide the realization possibility of all Business requirements on the SAP ECC 6.0 system immediately and hence the following
legend is being followed for describing the statuses:
B-Possible with workaround Can be implemented on SAP ECC 6.0 through indirect means
C-Possible with ABAP Can be implemented on SAP ECC 6.0 through ABAP/4 development
D-Possible with ABAP (But Can be implemented on SAP ECC 6.0 through ABAP/4 development but system performance may be
performance issue) effected
Cannot be implemented because it is not part of the scope defined in the “Software Services Agreement”
H-Not in Scope
between PRISM INFOMATICS LTD. and HAYLEYS ADVANTIS LTD.
This Business Blue Print document is for the following Company codes:
Company
Code Description
Scope of services described in the Software Services Agreement signed by HAYLEYS ADVANTIS. and PRISM INFORMATICS LTD.
Scope of functionality described in the Software Services Agreement mentioned above.
Capabilities and Limitations of SAP ECC 6.0
As-Is Business Knowledge Transfer from HAYLEYS ADVANTIS. Project Team members
Business Requirements defined by the HAYLEYS ADVANTIS. Project Team members
HAYLEYS ADVANTIS. Accepts that the decision to accept the ‘To-Be’ Business Processes is completely its own and not influenced by PRISM INFORMATICS
LTD. shall not be responsible for the business consequences on HAYLEYS ADVANTIS. after the realization and usage of the processes being suggested
here.
HAYLEYS ADVANTIS. Shall indemnify PRISM INFORMATICS LTD. from all responsibilities for any other business consequences during the framing of the To-
Be Business processes, or at any time during or after the realization / implementation of these processes on SAP ERP system or while using the system.
Module ID Module
1 Finance
2 Controlling
4 Materials Management
5 Plant Maintenance
Text Legend
Contents
Colour of Text Significance
Page
Explanation of Terms and Instructions Numbers
# Topic
Start End
Explanation from HAYLEYS ADVANTIS.
Material / Services Range and Procurement
4.1
Types
Explanation from PRISM Informatics Ltd.
4.2 Enterprise Structure
Issues yet to be addressed by HAYLEYS ADVANTIS.
4.3 Material Types
4.8 Reports
Current New
Justification / Purpose of the Organizational Unit
Code Description Code Description
Plants
Current New
Justification / Purpose of the Organizational Unit
Code Description Code Description
LNW-Avissavella (CP)
Customer premises are not plants in the Logiwiz organization
structure
LNW-Pannala (CP)
LWL MIT – Sedhawatta MTSW LWL MIT – Sedhawatta LWL MIT – Sedhawatta warehouse
LWL MIT- Seeduwa MTSU LWL MIT- Seeduwa LWL MIT- Seeduwa plant warehouse
LWL MIT - Wellampitiya1 MTWP LWL MIT - Wellampitiya1 LWL MIT - Wellampitiya1 plant warehouse
LWL MIT - Pethiyagoda MTPG LWL MIT - Pethiyagoda LWL MIT – Pethiyagoda warehouse
COMPANY CODE
It is the smallest Organizational unit for which can have an independent accounting department within external accounting. Legal entity
-It is having balance sheets, Profit & Loss accounting required by the law
-Represented by 4 digit alphanumeric key.
PLANT
Is an organizational logistic unit that structures the enterprise from the perspective of operational unit from where all the activities are been carried
out.
-It can be a branch office/ Central delivery ware house/ HQ/ Maintenance Plant.
-Represented by 4 digit alphanumeric key
Storage Locations
Current New
Justification / Purpose of the Organizational Unit
Code Description Code Description
LWL/LNW Kelaniya Admin. Record
1001 Admin. Record Room
Room
LWL/LNW Kelaniya Maintenance
1002 Maintenance Store Room
Store Room
Separate storage locations would be maintained for different
LWL MIT –Wellampitiya Packing
1003 Packing Material Stores material types / groups for easy identification.
Material Stores
1004 Scrap Storage Location
Above mentioned Kelaniya Admin. Record Room and Kelaniya Maintenance Store Room are common locations used for both LWL and LNW
At present LWL MIT – Wellampitiya Packing Material Stores is specific for MIT SBU.
NOTE – PURCHASE ORGANIZATION
Is an organizational level that negotiates conditions of purchase with Vendors for one or more plants.
-It is legally responsible for completing purchasing contracts
PURCHASING GROUPS
-Is the key for buyer or group of buyers responsible for certain specific purchasing activities
Purchasing Organization
Current New
Justification / Purpose of the Organizational Unit
Code Description Code Description
Central Purchasing 1000 Advantis Local purchasing org Centralised Purchasing for Advantis for local and import
Site Level Purchasing purchasing
(Site level Purchases are not Advantis Import purchasing
linked with Central purchasing) 2000
org
Purchase Group
Current New
Justification / Purpose of the Organizational Unit
Code Description Code Description
Central Purchasing Unit (through
PAM Packing Material Procurement group for packing material
Head of Procurement)
As Is
No.
Material Type Assignm
Total Group1 Group2
ent Logic1 Logic2 Group 3 length Logic3
Length length length
(Ext /
Int)
Labour -
Pl refer 4.5.1.1 ( Material
(Skilled/Unskilled/Te
Master maintenance)
mp)
Transport-
(Registered/Temp.)
Spares
Fixed
Assets(Furniture/Equi
pment)
Warehouses (Fixed
Term/Temp)
Pest
Controlling(General
Pest Control/Termite
Control/Other)
Packing
Material(Bubble
wrap, Shrink wrap,
Gum tapes,
corrugated....etc...
and other )
Promotional items
(Caps, T-shirts,
Ornaments...etc....
and other)
Plant Repairs
Uniforms (T-shits,
bottoms, overhauls,
caps, ...etc...and
others
Treated Wooden
Pallets (Temp, DC
racking....etc..and
other)
MHE’s (Forklifts,
General Hardware
(paint, wood,
steel...etc..and
others)
Security
(Fixed,Temp)
Cleaning/Janitorial
and other (Tea
service, Fixed ,
Temp)
Stationary &
Consumables (office
stationary, toners,
cartridges...etc...and
others)
Note:
The above Material, Service types are applicable for all LWL and LNW UBU’s
Ans:
1. All Central purchase activities are managed / routed though Head of Procurement, Procurement is a function under Finance and reports to Financial
Controller under the company structure.
2. Site specific Purchases are made by site head, under guidance of the Cluster Head/SBU Head. Responsibility is with the Cluster Head/SBU Head.
Ans: There is no central stores department. Items purchased are received and inventory is managed by the respective functions/department. We do not
keep inventories of items purchased except for Safety Shoes, T-shirts, Promotional Items, stationary items and packing material. All operational items
are requested as per the requirement. If min. Order commitments are above requested quantities they will kept in stock until there is a need in future.
MIT SBU will have their own inventory for Packing Material and other respective items on a need basis.
Process
Process Description
Id
4.5.1 Master Data Maintenance
4.5.1.1 Material Master Maintenance
4.5.1.2 Service Master Maintenance
4.5.1.3 Categories of Vendor Master
4.5.1.4 Purchasing Info Records
4.5.1.5 Source List
4.5.1.6 Maintain Vendor Evaluation Criteria
Maintenance of Conditions for Procuring
4.5.1.7
Materials/Services
4.5.1.7.1 Prices
4.5.1.7.2 Discounts
4.5.1.7.3 Transportation Cost
4.5.1.7.4 Tax Code
4.5.1.7.5 Import Conditions (If applicable)
4.5.1.7.6 Local Conditions
4.5.1.7.7 Payment Terms
4.5.9.1 Procure-to-Pay
Material master data- Logic and approving authority SAP ERP 6.0 provides functionality for maintaining the following master data:
Ans: All materials are requested as per the description sent by the requesting
1. Materials
department. Material code clarification is not available at present.
2. Services
3. Vendors
Vendor master data- Logic and approving authority 4. Purchasing Info Records
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts /
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any.
Ans: 1.) N/A at present as there is No system. Supplier registrations are
completed for Labour & Transporters through annual contracts.
2.) Vendor master data is entered manually on to an Excel sheet as and
when the requirement arises,
3.) Depending on the relevant data requested the company and
submitted by the vendor, the approving of same is made by Head of
Procurement.
(Ex. Business registration, EPF/ETF registration, workman’s compensation
insurance, National ID copy, VAT/NBT/S-VAT registration certificate copies,
Company profile, sample test reports, credit terms and any relevant
documents depending on the requirement under each vendor category of
Services, Suppliers, Construction and repairs).
4.) At present vendor details are being recorded in Excel under each
category (process to be completed for all categories).
Safety Equipment •Which screens appear and in what sequence which departmental data you
may need to enter.
2. Limitations in the present process
Ans: As there is no system, materials are recorded under description sent by Material Master
the requesting department or commonly used name Every Item number is unique in SAP which can be up to 18 characters in length.
Material description will be maximum 40 characters in length and additional
material description can be incorporated in material text.
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
Ans :
Material master consist of following views :
Material clarification should cover all purchase products
Basic Data :
SAP to propose best practice.
Item Number -18 Digits
Item description -40 characters
Base unit of measure
Material group
Old material number – for searching the material
Sales Data :
Sales organisation
Distribution channel
Division
Sales unit of measure
Tax classification
Purchasing :
Order unit of measure
Purchasing group
Batch management
GR processing time ,
Accounting :
Valuation class
Price control – standard or moving average
Price unit.
Costing :
Profit centre,
Do not cost
Overhead groups
Material group :
Key that you use to group together several materials or services with the same
attributes, and to assign them to a particular material group.
Material groups are maintained in order to meet the analysis & reporting
requirements as well for searching material master records.
For Eg:-
Material Type – Consumables can be grouped as
1. Stationary
2. Promotional Materials
3. Uniforms ETC.
Services can be grouped together as
1. Storage
2. Transport
3. Labour.
b) System will not automatically remove / disable non transaction material after
certain period. This will be done by manually.
We can block material for transaction by sap standard functionality of material
master basic data1 x-Plant material status manually.
c) Systematic Item code will be generated as per standard functionality.
e) SAP is user friendly system for viewing / searching of item in material
master.
Gaps: A (NO GAP)
AS-IS Business Process(Different type of services need to mention) Suggested Business Process
Specify services for the contracts: Service masters shall be maintained for various Services with Description,
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / Category and Unit of Measure using the Master Data.
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any.
Following critical information shall be maintained in the service master record:
Ans:- Services are categorised as follows,
Labour Contractors 1.Service Number
Transporters Maximum 18 digit unique identification to the service.
Ex. 1.) Labour – on successful completion of the supplier registration 40 character to maintain the description.
Additional description of the service activity can be maintained in the additional
annual agreements will be signed with Labour contractors.
text.
Check list doc’s for registration are –
ID Copy of owner/partners 1. Base Unit of measure
2. Conversion of Units
Company Business registration 3. Valuation class
EPF/ETF registration 4. Tax Indicator
2.) Supplies Tolerance limit can be maintained in material master or Purchasing info records.
PIR Creation shall be done when a purchasing info record doesn’t exist already
for a vendor – material combination for a purchasing organization and plant.
Monara Steel – General Hardware
EDM Packaging – Packing material Manual Update can be done when there are changes in the values of
Ibrahim Jaferjee – Treated Wooden Pallet Suppliers the Purchasing Info Records. Automatic Updating /creation is also possible
at the time of creation of Quotation, Purchase Order for those records that
already exist.
3.) Construction & Repairs
Inco terms and Payment Terms will be Captured from the Vendor master data
Automatically while creating Info record.
K T Industries – Steel fabricators
Purchase info records will also generate automatic PO in case of cash purchase
Pathumka Construction - Civil Construction
wherein cash vendor and material combination would generate a PO after GR
of the material.
Business Requirement
Ans:
Authorization for creation of Vendor Master is controlled via transaction code
1.) To maintain a registered(frequent suppliers)/Qualifying supplier authorization.
list(suppliers who are eligible to supply at the time of registered suppliers are
unable to supply)
Agreements will be maintained in the system with validity period, through
2.) To have a category of Temp. Suppliers to be entered for one-off which expiry dates could be tracked.
requirements – Purchases of smaller values or as per special requirement.
3.) Authority of new suppliers being entered in to the system to be made only GAP:A (NO GAP)
by Head of Procurement or Head of Finance.
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / Source list (List of vendors for a material) can be maintained in the system
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. with validity period. It may be made necessary to include possible vendors of a
Ans: material in the source list before the material can be ordered. Source list can
be used to block certain vendors of a material or service.
.
Other category vendor details are to be recorded on a Excel data sheet as
indicated above for the Labour contractors and Transporters. .
2. Limitations in the present process
Ans: Supplier details are entered manually on to an Excel sheet. All categories
are not completed.
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
Ans:
To maintain a registered, Qualifying and temporary supplier list
SAP to propose best practice.
What is the vendor evaluation strategy explaining in brief provide Vendor Evaluation helps to select sources of supply and facilitate the continual
sample format: monitoring of existing supply relationships. It provides you with accurate
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / information on prices, and terms of payment and delivery. By evaluating
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. vendors, you can improve your enterprise's competitiveness.
Ans: New evaluation strategy to be developed for the quality affected areas as Vendor Evaluation is completely integrated with Materials Management. This
a starting point. means that information such as delivery dates, prices, and quantities can be
taken from purchase orders. Also details about goods receipt are accessed
Labour contractors
from Inventory Management.
supply vs required on of heads
Scores and Criteria
labour turnover
SAP System offers a scoring range from 1 to 100 points, which is used to
documentation
measure the performance of your vendors on the basis of five main criteria.
services provided by the supervisor
You can determine and compare the performance of your vendors by reference
payment on time (workers & statutory dues) to their overall scores.
Records / Information The criteria are as below :
Contingency supply Price
Quality of workers provided Quality
etc.... Delivery
Transporters These criteria serve as a basis for evaluating vendors from whom you procure
quality of vehicles supplied materials.
+ on time delivery Vendor Evaluation System ensures that evaluation of vendors is objective,
since all vendors are assessed according to uniform criteria and the scores are
+ on time reporting
computed automatically. In this way, subjective impressions and judgments
+ submission of documents on time
can be largely eliminated.
+ etc...
To create a detailed evaluation, each main criterion can be divided into several
Warehouse Suppliers sub criteria.
Pest Controllers The standard system provides you with certain sub criteria, which suffice as a
Pallet Suppliers basis for evaluation.
+ quality of product
+ on time delivery Analyses
+ Price The results of vendor evaluation are displayed in the form of analyses. For
+ etc... example, you can generate ranking lists of the best vendors according to their
overall scores or ranking lists for specific materials.
Packing material Suppliers
The criteria for Logiwiz to evaluate the material vendors are-
+ quality of product
+ on time delivery Price
+ Price Delivery ( On time delivery and quantity reliability)
+ Product quality certification The criteria for evaluating the Logiwiz service vendors are
+ etc... Quality of service
2. Limitations in the present process Timeliness of service
Ans: Present processes to be corrected The material vendor evaluation will be fully automatic while the service vendor
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others) evaluation will be semi automatic.
4.5.1.7.1 Prices
How you will arise gross price of material with different taxation & This component enables you to store pricing stipulations agreed with the
Bifurcation(Local/import material) vendor (such as applicable discounts or surcharges, or stipulations regarding
the payment of freight costs) in the system. You can enter these conditions in
quotations and info records. You also have the option of entering general
Ans: when requesting quotation we will request the tax breakdown to be
conditions at vendor level. The system then applies the conditions in
indicated separately.
determining the price in purchase orders (POs). You can enter further
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts /
conditions in the PO itself, Pricing conditions shall be maintained in the
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any.
purchasing info records or in the header or item level as applicable at the time
Ans: of PO creation.
The supplier will indicate the applicable taxes and relevant conditions
(exchange rate fluctuations). PO can be amended as per required changes (Including Taxes).
For imports the final price cost will depend Relevant Taxes, Bank Charges,
Exchange rates, Port charges, Clearing charges and other charges Gaps: A (NO GAP)
applicable until the item is delivered to your site.
4.5.1.7.2 Discounts
and a amended quote will be sent including the discount. The Condition type for discounts will be used as shown below:
1. Percentage Basis
Some suppliers will offer a discount over the phone for the initial quote
2. Absolute basis
and the adjustment in price will be mentioned in the PO. The same
value tally with final Invoice Value.
When urgent orders placed with initial quotation received, there
instances where the supplier has offered a discount at the time of
Invoicing which not indicated in PO.
Discounts are received on % basis and absolute value.
2. Limitations in the present process Gaps: A (NO GAP)
Ans:
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
Ans:
Have an option to make changes on the PO if changes are to be made
on tax calculations as per supplier invoice.
SAP to propose best practice.
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. be handled as an unplanned delivery cost in Purchasing. This will be liable to
Ans: Transport cost will be included in the total invoice value or it will be the forwarder. The local cost will be included in the price of material.
mentioned as a separate cost. In case of Import Purchase, Freight cost is separately paid to the Forwarder.
2. Limitations in the present process This will be handled as the unplanned delivery cost in SAP and
Ans: The Freight conditions used will be:
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others) Calculated on % Basis
Ans : Calculated on Value Basis
If transport cost is not included in the invoice or it has been invoiced
separately to have the option to amend the PO accordingly
SAP to propose best practice.
Specify different tax code with percentage: Tax code will be maintained in the system for various taxes, which will be
determined during Purchase Order Creation. The tax values are maintained as
percentages with the help of tax code.
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts /
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any.
Pl refer FI document 1.4.1.4 for detail.
Ans:
The Planned costs shall be booked in the same Purchase Order for which the
procurement is to be done. In cases where the Material Forwarding party is
different from the vendor on whom the PO is raised, there can be more than
One Vendor (in the form of Partners) in the Purchase Order.
Inco terms are defaulted from the vendor master or from the contract when a
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / source of supply is assigned to a purchase order. You can overwrite the
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. defaulted values manually.
Ans :
S. No Inco term Description
1 CIF COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
EXW – Ex works
2 FOB FREE ON BOARD
CFR – Cost & freight
3 CFR COST AND FREIGHT
FOB – Free on Board
4 EXW EX WORKS
CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight
5 FCA FREE CARRIER
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / You can define several different units of measure (stock keeping units) for each
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. material that are all taken into consideration.
Ans :
Labour Base Unit of Measure
+ No. Of Heads
Quantities of warehouse materials (quants) are counted using the base unit of
+ Man-hours measure (UoM). Quantities in alternative units of measure are always converted
Transport
Stock keeping Unit
+ Rate per KM
+ Pallet rate (fixed location/distance) The stockkeeping unit is synonymous with the base unit of measure. In the SAP
+ Pallet rate km System, the term "base unit of measure" is more commonly used.
+ Rate per KM (with min. commitment, ex.100 kms) + (additional rate
Unit of Issue
per KM after 100km)
+ Rate per vehicle category for a particular distance (Rs.1000/-for a 1
The unit of issue (UoI) is a unit of measure generally used in Inventory
Ton lorry for 0-50 kms) Management for processing goods receipts and goods issues.
+Handling Rate per weight range
+ Handling Rate per weight per distance
+ Rate per vehicle type
As per requirement, you can define the UOM in the system.
+ Trip Rates per vehicle type
+ Per trip transfer rate at a location
+
General
+Rate per piece (Nos, Kg, Lt, m, Yard )
+Total job rates (Rs.)
+ Sq.ft.
Some of the charge codes
Ans:
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
Ans: All above mentioned units of measurements are to be included and SAP to Though various services could be maintained under different categories,
propose best practice. maintaining different rates with multiple slabs as indicated in the attached
sheet cannot be catered via Standard SAP.
For Spares, packaging goods, tools and consumables reorder point will be
extensively used. In such as case a minimum stock level is maintained after
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts /
which the material is considered for planning. The ordering quantity is
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any.
considered on the basis of type of lot sizing procedure is used. For majority of
Ans:
Imported raw materials fixed lot or minimum order quantity is used.
Grouping of requirements together is done manually
2. Limitations in the present process
Result:
Ans: Unavailability of a proper system
After the planning run, the Material controller can check and edit the system
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others) generated procurement proposals. Various evaluations are supported by the
Ans: SAP to propose best practice system.
Process Flow
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts /
The typical procurement cycle for a service or material consists of the following
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any.
phases:
Ans: See attached document.
• Determination of Requirements
Materials requirements are identified by the Inventory departments. You can
enter purchase requisitions yourself or It can be generated automatically by the
materials planning and control system explained under MRP heading.
• Quality Inspection
Once the Goods Receipt is done and the materials for which quality Inspection
is required, the quality department will take the samples from the Goods
Logiwiz have received from external Vendors. In SAP Inspection lot will be
created automatically and while doing the Goods receipt and the Goods will be
moved to the Quality Inspection Stock. Once the Quality department will take
the usage decision on the Inspection lot and finally the stock will be moved to
Unrestricted Use Stock (Own Stock) for further use of materials.
In the absence of the Quality control module system provide features that are
manual to move the stocks in and out of the quality stock.
• Invoice Verification
The system supports the checking and matching of invoices. The accounts
payable clerk is notified of quantity and price variances because the system has
access to PO and goods receipt data. This speeds the process of auditing and
clearing invoices for payment.
The Procurement process has various stages like Purchase Requisition, Request
for Quotation, Quotation, Purchase Order, Contract, Goods Receipt and Invoice
Verification.
Purchase requisition can be created for a given plant storage location, purchase
organization, material code and delivery date.
Request for Quotation can be created by giving the material code, Plant,
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / The Purchase requisition will be raised in Logiwiz from the following
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. departments:
Ans: See attached document. 1. Purchase Requisition from Inventory Department
2. Purchase Requisition from other user Departments
The Approval will be applicable for the packing / engineering materials based on
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / the type of material and the Value. Here, the Purchasing Groups will be
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. maintained as material types for the approval Process.
The Approval Process for purchase requisition will be at Item Level.
Ans:- See attached document
The various levels identified for each document will be controlled by
authorizations.
Packaging Materials:
The approval Process for Packaging material will be incorporated in SAP system
based on the type of materials for that the Purchasing Groups will be created.
Procurement of goods and services are also made against budgets made The Levels of Approval for the Purchase Requisition of these materials in SAP
of different operations (goods and services budgeted under clients cost System will be as shown below:
model) these are not Capex purchases. These are budgeted under The approval Process could be 2 Level approvals as decided later.
operational expense budgets.
2. Limitations in the present process Consumables:
The approval process of Purchase requisition for Consumables
Ans:
The approval process should be incorporated by the Purchasing groups i.e. the
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others) type of materials
Ans: SAP to communicate best practice.
Engineering Spares:
The approval Process could be 2 Level approvals as decided later.
Assets:
Purchase requisition is created by the procurement head and Approved by the
head of department.
IT Goods:
User creates the Purchase requirement and the Dept. Head approves the
purchase requisition
Services:
Operational team creates the Purchase requirement and the Admin. Head
approves the purchase requisition
Type n From To
1 AN RFQ
The RFQ’s created in the SAP system can be downloaded and send via Email /
Fax
Specify the RFQ/ RFP Authorization process RFQ approval process will be of 2 levels where in the RFQ will be created by the
Purchase officer and then approved by the Head of Procurement
Ans:
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
Ans: SAP to communicate best practice.
Specify the Quotation Acquiring process : A quotation is an offer by a vendor to a purchasing organization regarding the
supply of materials or performance of services subject to specified conditions.
The RFQ and the quotation form is a single document. Prices and conditions
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts /
quoted by vendors are entered in the original RFQ. If you have issued an RFQ to
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any.
several vendors, you can have the system determine the most favorable
Ans: Quotations will be requested by procurement from Registered Suppliers,
quotation submitted and automatically generate letters of rejection to the
Qualifying Suppliers or Temporary Suppliers/ new Suppliers depending on the
unsuccessful bidders. You can also store the prices and terms of delivery from
requirement / request (purchase request) received.
certain quotations in an info record for future accessing.
A quotation is legally binding on the vendor for a certain period. The quotation is
Quotations will be requested from suppliers using the attached format the vendor’s response to a request for quotation issued by a purchasing
communicated via Fax, E-mail and telephone. organization.
A quotation consists of items in which the total quantity and delivery date of an
offered material or service are specified. An item of a quotation may contain a
delivery schedule made up of a number of schedule lines in which the total
quantity is broken down into smaller quantities to be delivered on the specified
dates over a certain period.
An item of the procurement type External service contains a set of service
2. Limitations in the present process specifications. The latter can be hierarchically structured. The summary view of
Ans: Some suppliers do not have E-mail or Fax facilities and the requirement is such a hierarchical structure is referred to as an outline. The outline comprises a
communicated over the phone. number of levels, each representing a level of the service hierarchy. The
quantities of the quotation are set out in service lines, representing individual
jobs or activities
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
You can compare the prices from all quotations received as a result of a
Ans: SAP to propose best practice competitive bidding process using the price comparison list. The comparison list
ranks the quotations by item from lowest to highest price.
Prerequisites
Before you generate the price comparison list, you need to consider the
following:
If possible, each quotation should have pricing data for the same item. Only
then is the correct interpretation of the mean and total values possible.
If quotations 1 and 2 have pricing data for item 1, but quotation 3 only has price
information for item 2, then the system does not have enough information to
accurately compare the prices of all three quotations.
If a quotation is submitted in a foreign currency, the price is automatically
translated into the currency of the company code, which is determined by your
purchasing organization.
You should therefore make certain that up-to-date exchange rates are defined in
your system.
Mean/minimum value quotation
The price comparison list can also display a quotation reflecting the average or
minimum value of all quotations. Select either the Mean or Minimum value
quotation field to see the quotation.
Price Computations Select the appropriate field to specify which of the following
should be taken into account in determining the comparison price:
– Cash discount
– Delivery costs
– Effective price
The Quotations are not mandatory for any Procurement Cycle. This can be used
whenever required by Logiwiz according to the requirements.
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / A purchase order (PO) consists of a document header and a number of items.
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. The information shown in the header relates to the entire PO. For example, the
terms of payment and the delivery terms are defined in the header.
Ans: See attached document.
A procurement type is defined for each of the document items. The following
procurement types exist:
• Local
• Import
• External Service
• Stock transfer and intercompany transfer
2. Limitations in the present process Delivery of the total quantity of material (or performance of the total volume of
Ans: services) specified in a purchase order item can be spread over a certain period
in a delivery schedule, consisting of lines indicating the individual quantities with
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
their corresponding planned delivery dates.
Ans: SAP to communicate best practice. An item of the procurement type "external service" contains a set of service
specifications. The order quantities are set out in service lines, representing
individual jobs or activities. Value limits are specified instead of service lines for
services or work that initially cannot be specified precisely.
Conditions
Conditions can apply at various levels:
• To the entire purchase order
• At item level, to the material to be supplied or to the set of service
specifications in the case of services
Account Assignment
Costs can be apportioned among various Controlling objects via the account
assignment.
PO History
The transactions following on from a purchase order are documented in the PO
history on an item-specific basis.
Partner Roles
Instead of the vendor as the order recipient, other business partners can appear
in various partner roles (e.g. goods supplier or invoicing party).
Plant
In the purchase order, each item is defined for a certain plant. Each plant
belongs to a company code, to which the vendor’s (creditor’s) invoice is directed.
Texts
You can enter text in a purchase order directly or change texts that are
suggested by the system. There are two kinds of text:
• Header text: applies to the entire document
• Item text: applies only to the relevant item
Local products PO
This Document type covers all the domestic Purchase of Packing, Engineering,
Consumables and stationary Items.
Import products PO
This Document type covers all the Import Purchase of Raw, Packing and
Engineering Materials.
Services Order
This Document type will cover all type of External Service Procurement.
Assets PO
Assets Purchase order Document type will cover all the Purchase of Capex
Items.
Stock Transfer Order (Intra-Company)
Stock Transfer Order (Inter-Company) will be used in case of stock transfer from
one plant to another.
Stock Transfer Order (Inter-Company Code)
Stock Transfer Order (Intra-Company Code) will be used in case of stock
transfer from one Company code to another.
Return Purchase order
Return purchase order will be used for returning the rejected material to vendor.
S. Document
No Type Description No. Range From No. Range To
1 Local PO
2 Import PO
3 Services Order
4 Assets PO
Stock Transfer Order
5 (Inter-Company)
Stock Transfer Order
(Intra-Company
6 Code)
Return Purchase
7 order
Assets:
Purchasing officer -> Purchasing Head -> Managing Director or AGM
Services:
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / The purchase order is not only the document with which the purchasing
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. department orders goods from the vendor; it is also an important planning and
Ans: tracking tool for the following departments: Purchasing, Material Requirements
1. As per the initial requirement and description mentioned and Planning (MRP), Inventory Management, and Invoice Verification. To receive
quantity mentioned on PO the receiver will confirm the receipt of goods/service the material in System the Goods receipt will be done.
via e-mail. This will be considered as the GRN and will attached with the Purchase order covers all type of purchase orders like Import purchase orders,
Invoice, PO and other relevant documents to make payments for supplier. Local PO, Stock Transfer Orders, and Service Orders etc.
Other goods receipts include initial entry of stock balances, external goods
2. Sometimes the confirmation goods receipt will be confirmed on
receipts without a purchase order etc.
the invoice itself by the relevant receiver. This will be confirmed by the Cluster
If a material is delivered for a purchase order, it is important for all of the
Head/Functional Head to proceed further with payments.
departments involved that the goods receipt entry in the system references this
purchase order or order, for the following reasons:
2. Limitations in the present process. Goods receiving can check whether the delivery actually corresponds to the
Ans: Purchase order.
Confirmation of Goods receipts are passed on to finance with other The system can propose data from the purchase order during entry of the
relevant payment documents and a record same is not maintained goods receipt (for example, the material ordered, its quantity, and so on). This
within Procurement. simplifies both data entry and checking (over deliveries and under deliveries).
The delivery is marked in the purchase order history. This allows the Purchasing
Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
department to monitor the purchase order history and initiate reminder
Ans: SAP to propose Best Practice.
procedures in the event of a late delivery.
The vendor invoice is checked against the ordered quantity (purchase order
Quantity) and the delivered quantity (Goods receipt Quantity).
The goods valuation is done on the basis of the purchase order price or the
invoice price.
4.5.4.2 Sub-Process Scope: Goods Transfer from one Plant to another Plant
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / Stock transport order will be created by the requesting plant. These requests
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. will be fulfilled by sending the goods against the order. The requesting plant
Ans: will do the receipt of goods against the order.
At present the goods transfer from Plant to Plant is communicated via For packing material transfers between company codes, the transfer will be at
mail and it will be informed to Finance to make necessary changes in base price with NBT and VAT applicable.
transferring of cost.
When goods are purchased it is delivered to Kelaniya and then transferred Conditions Description
to other sites
1 Basic Price
Also there are instances where delivery of items are delivered directly to
2 %VAT
the relevant site (delivery location will be specified on the PO).
3 %NBT
At times there will be intercompany transactions from LWL to LNW or vice
versa at book value or purchase cost.
2. Limitations in the present process Gaps: A (NO GAP)
Ans:
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
4.5.4.3 Sub-Process Scope: Goods Receipt against Service Orders(Service Entry Sheet)
invoice itself by the relevant receiver. This will be confirmed by the generated in the Background along with Service Entry Sheet Number and
Cluster Head/Functional Head to proceed further with payments. Accounting entries will be passed for the receipt of Services.
The Entry will be to debit relevant expense account and to credit GR / IR
2. Limitations in the present process account, for the cost involved.
Ans: Then Finally based on the Service Entry Sheet number, the invoice Verification
will be done.
Confirmation of Services received are passed on to finance with other
relevant payment documents and a record of same is not maintained
within Procurement. Gaps: A (NO GAP)
We are looking at possibilities of carrying out Vendor managed inventory 2. Goods Receipt will be done with reference to the Return Purchase Order.
of some items in our locations.(Ex. Safety shoes to kept under vendor The system will create the return material document for the Return
managed inventory system and it to be invoiced as and when the Purchase Order. System will automatically select the Movement type 161 for
requirement arises. the Return Purposes.
2. Limitations in the present process 3. Now Based on the Return delivery a Credit Memo will also be raised with
Ans: reference to the returns Purchase order and will be sent back to the Vendors
for the values of the Stock to be returned to vendor.
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
Process 2 : If LIV (Logistics Invoice Verification) and Payment to
Ans: SAP to propose best practice.
vendor is not done
1. The Old Material Document reference will be taken to create a Return
Delivery.
2. The System will determine the Movement type automatically for the return
delivery. A material document will be generated after saving the return
Delivery which will be sent with the Delivery for the Returns.
3. A credit Memo will be raised with reference to the Original Purchase Order.
Vendor consignment ( vendor managed inventory)
Vendor cconsignment process in SAP is handled through item category in
purchasing document and the prerequisites/steps for consignment process to
work shall be maintained in the system.
Gaps: A (NO GAP)
4.5.4.5 Goods (Material)Receipt / Services Procured Without Purchase Order
There are goods and services being obtained at site level without PO from Gaps: A (NO GAP)
central Procurement.
Reasons for are ,
+ Urgent operational requirements to be fulfilled.
+ Low value purchases
These urgent requirements will be approved by the Cluster Head / SBU
Head.
Relevant invoices will be recommended by the site head, cluster head,
and SBU Head to process the payment through Finance.
Payments for same will be made via Cash (ATF) at time of purchase or
payment via cheque on completion of job or goods received.
2. Limitations in the present process
Ans:
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
Ans: SAP to propose best practice.
4.5.5.1Goods Issue
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. material issue. A goods issue leads to a reduction in warehouse stock. Goods
issue can be with or without reference to the document.
Ans:
Standard SAP system allows goods issue with reference to document against
At present operations do keep stock of items as they order on for the
• Reservation
requirement to be used for the particular operation.
• Maintenance order
Admin. Dept. is maintain stocks of T-shirts, safety shoes, stationeries, • Internal order
consumables and promotional items.
These are issued to relevant clusters, sites, functions depending of the
approved request received to Admin. Dept. Following are the effects of Goods issue in the system;
Maintenance Dept. will hold a few maintenance items to carry out daily • Material document is created
maintenance work. Issues will be made as per the requirements arise. • Accounting document is created
• Stock update
2. Limitations in the present process
• Update of G/L accounts
Ans: Records are maintained by the Admin. dept as there is no inventory
• Consumption update
management system for internal stocks.
• Reservation update
• Order update
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
Ans: SAP to propose best practice. Reservation
The purpose of a reservation is to ensure that a material will be available when
it is needed. It also serves to simplify and accelerate the goods issue process
and prepare the tasks at the point of goods issue.
SAP System supports manual and automatic reservations. Manual reservations
are entered directly by the user. Automatic reservations are generated
automatically by the System.
For Eg:-
The type of automatic reservations which will be used in Logiwiz:
Reservations for maintenance orders:
When an order is created, the components from the Store are reserved
automatically. You cannot manually process automatic reservations. For
example, it is not possible to change reservations for an order directly. You
have to change the components in the order. The system then updates the
reservation automatically.
Job card is approved by Site Head/Cluster Head/ SBU Head. on the vendor.
There are 3 options that can be used for Invoice Verification.
2.) Transport Payments made in the same way as above and they will be 1. Goods / Service Item
paid the full invoice value by 15th of the following month. 2. Delivery Costs
3. Goods/Service Item + Delivery costs
3.) For general payments the Invoice, PO and the confirmation of receipt Based on the Goods/Service and delivery vendors, the option shall be
of goods or service and along with the approval for the purchase will be selected. For Advance payments – expenses are to be booked as Prepaid
sent to Finance to proceed with payment to supplier, Expenses in FI and CO & then payment has to make time to time after
4.) Transport data is captured by operations through the information intimation by Purchase department.
entered through different tracking methods relevant to respective
operation.
Gaps: A (NO GAP)
2.) Transport Payments made in the same as above and they will be paid CID/PAL/SUR/SRL/ED/CESS/BTT/NBT: All the Custom duties are paid to
the full invoice value 15th of the following month. the Department of Customs or Port authority levy.
Documentation Charges: In some case everything is handled by the
Clearing Agent, so a separate Invoice Booking will be done.
LC Charges/ Bank Charges: The Separate Invoice booking for Bank
Charges and the LC charges will be done in system.
The Planned delivery cost will be assigned in the Import Purchase order.
3.) For general payments the Invoice, PO and the confirmation of receipt
of goods or service and along with the approval for the purchase will be Gaps: A (NO GAP)
sent to Finance to proceed with payment to supplier,
5.) General Payment invoices are checked against the PO, confirmation of
goods received via mail (GRN) to proceed with payments.
6.)Finance will make payments to vendors through the Transtec
accounting system
Ans: Inventory is maintained on Excel formats and will be checked against The Physical Inventory Process will be done as shown below:
physical availability and confirmed. Prepare physical inventory
Physical Inventory document will be created in System and the materials will
2. Limitations in the present process be selected for the inventory counting.
Ans: Activate Inventory Record
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others) When this step is completed, all storage locations are blocked and ready to be
Ans: SAP to propose best practice counted. When the inventory document is activated, the items within the
specific storage locations that are to be counted are blocked.
Processes Physical Inventory Count
The warehouse worker goes to the storage location where the items are
stored and counts the stock. When this step is completed, all inventory
balances counted by the user are updated in the count document, but the
Physical Inventory balance has not yet been changed. They can run a
difference list.
Initiate Difference
When the counts have all been entered for an inventory document, you need
to check whether differences exist.
Clear Differences in Values and Quantities
Clearing difference in Inventory Management means that you are ready to
create inventory adjustments and accept the fiscal gain or loss in any
difference that has been reported. At the same time you are unblocking the
items within the storage location for new movements. Clearing differences in
Inventory Management creates an accounting document in the financial
system that references the Physical Inventory document.
When this step is completed, all inventory balances are updated in the system
and the appropriate accounting documents are created
Logiwiz sites will maintain details of attendance and communicate it 6. Then the approval Process to be followed as shown in the Approval
through a Job card to finance to cross check with the Invoice and Process mentioned for Purchase Requisition. The approval process will be
proceed with payments. This will include all relevant details of attendance different as mentioned under Packaging material or Engineering Goods in
of workers of each Manpower Contractor at each site. Section ” 4.5.3.2 Sub-Process Scope: Approval of Purchase
Requisition”. Once the Document Approved then it will passed to the
Job card will include all supporting data. (Ex: Biometric reports, manual Supply department.
data recorded or both) –
7. Then the Purchase Requisition is converted into the Purchase Order by
supply department.
2.) Transport Payments made in the same way as above and they will be
paid the full invoice value 15th of the following month. 8. Then the Approval process will be followed for Raw, Packaging and others
as mentioned in “4.5.3.7 Sub-Process Scope: Purchase Order
3. For general payments the Invoice, PO and the confirmation of receipt
Approval”.
of goods or service and along with the approval for the purchase will be
sent to Finance to proceed with payment to supplier,
9. Purchase order is sent to the Vendor after mentioning the terms and
conditions.
3.) For some purchases the full payment is made upfront or at the time
of delivery or collection.
10. Vendor will send the Goods to the Logiwiz.
4.) Some suppliers may request an advance Payment along with the PO.
11. The Goods Receipt will be done with reference to the Purchase Order. A
5.) Up to 50% advance payment is recommended and further will be material Document will be generated in the System for the Proof of Goods
issued on a special approval. receipt.
6.) When advance payments are made to suppliers it will be made under
the advance payment account. At the time of making the balance 12. If material is accepted then the Stock will be transferred to the
payment the advance account will settle accordingly. unrestricted use stock. If it is rejected then returned back to the supplier
with the cancelled documents required with the return delivery
7.) There are occasions where we purchase goods and services as per
Finance department will do the invoice verification based on the Purchase
special request made by the client. And they will be charged/invoiced back
order/Service Entry Sheet and finally do the payment to the Vendor. The
to back at the same rate or by adding a margin of profit for the service
Accounting Document will be generated and the accounting Entries will be
provided (this will be a cost recovery from client).
updated in Finance. The amount for which Invoice verification is done will be a
2. Limitations in the present process
payable amount to the Vendor.
Ans:
For Labour and transport services, purchase order will be created for the
quantity of services performed and invoicing will be entered based on this
document. The quantity of services performed will be calculated outside the
system.
6. Purchase order is sent to the Vendor after mentioning the terms and
conditions.
1. Explain Present Process in-detail with process flow charts / A separate Document type will be created for the Assets Purchase for Logiwiz.
relevant formats / policies & procedures, if any. Assets masters will be used for the procurement Processes. Materials will not
Ans: be created in the SAP System but the Material Description will be used in the
Material description field. The Business Process that may be followed in the
On receipt of a duly completed purchase request with the relevant
SAP is as explained below:
documents for asset purchases will be carried out as per normal
Procurement Process. 1. The Requirements will be received by the Head of procurement and these
are passed to head of department for approval through requisition.
Capital Budget form will be an additional support document relevant to
Asset Purchases. 2. After approval by head of department, the Purchase requisition will be
converted to a purchase order by the head of procurement and approval
Depending of the nature of the Asset Purchase, Asset Codes sticker will be
will be obtained from the /General Manager/Managing director/COM
pasted on delivery to site. This process is carried out manually.
member before sending this to the vendor.
3. While converting the Purchase Requisition into the purchase orders an
Asset code will be assigned in the Purchase order.
4. Purchase order will be sent to the Vendors for the Delivery of Goods.
5. Vendor will send the Goods (Assets/Capital Items) to the Logiwiz.
6. Goods receipt will be done after doing the manual Inspection of the Asset
2. Limitations in the present process
Items. A material document will be created in the SAP System.
7. Then Logistics Invoice Verification will be done in the Sap System to check
Ans: Duly filled Purchase Request / Capital Expenditure forms are not sent to
whether Vendor has delivered the goods with the price and Quantity
Procurement Dept.
mentioned in the Purchase order.
3. Proposed requirements (Process/Formats/Others)
8. Finally Payment will be done to the Vendor by the Finance department.
Capex items to be identified separately in the system
Identification of assets purchased as per location
SAP to propose industry Best practice
Gaps: A (NO GAP)
All procurement activities are completed manually due to unavailability of a system. All activities should be integrated.
Procurement activities will be completely integrated with Finance, and will have the follow on data
To obtain online approval for all processes including approval from the mobile phone.
Approval process for purchasing documents will be done through SAP system only.
End-users to allow data entry through windows and it to be intergraded throughout the system.
Data entry by users will be updated in the system on real time basis.
4.7 All purchase/stores/contracts formats presently used: submit current pre-printed format :
4.8 Reports: The following reports are required by HAYLEYS GROUP for MIS in same/new formats.
4.8.2 Inventory
Management
4.9 Users
Key User
sujan.rajaratne@logiwiz.com
Sujan Rajaratne LWL 077-3033524
vasantha.batuwitage@mitcargo.com
Vasantha Batuwitage MIT 077-3033936