2. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

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Đơn vị : Trường THPT số 1 Văn Bàn.

Đơn vị phản biện: Trường THPT số 1 Bát Xát.


CHUYÊN ĐỀ: RELATIVE PRONOUNS
A. Grammar
Dạng: Điền đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ.
Trong dạng này, tiến hành theo các bước sau:
+ Nhận dạng danh từ trước khoảng trống là N(người) hay N(vật), N(nơichốn) hay N(tg)
+ Tìm đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ phù hợp với chức năng của nó:
1. N(người) _who /that_ V ; N(người) , _who__ V
2. N(người) _whom / that_ S + V ; N(người), _whom_ S + V
3.N(vật) _which /that_ S + V / V ; N(vật), _which_ S + V / V
4. N(người) + N(vật) _that_
5. N(người) + giớitừ (in / on / about / with / to...) __whom__
6. N(vật) + giớitừ (in / on / about / with / to...) __which__
7. N _whose_ N + V ; N_whose_ N + be ; N _whose_ N + S + V
8. N(nơichốn) _where_ S + V
9. N(tg) _when_ S + V
10. reason _why_ S + V
B. Practice
20 câu nhận biết
1. The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. There are too many poor people ________ do not have enough to eat in the world.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
3. It is a car ______ I bought last year.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
4. He is the man _______ son is a doctor
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
5. I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
6. This is Henry, __________ sister works for my father.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
7. He’s the man ___________ people like at first sight.
A. when B. whom C. whose D. which
8. Mexico City, __has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
9. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. whose
10. The artist _________ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
11. Frank invited Janet, __________ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
12. The girl __________ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
13. I need to find a painting ________ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
14. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
15. I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
16. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
17. The picture was painted by Laura, ____________ is being shown in an exhibition.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
18. The concert ___________ we are looking forward is next Saturday.
A. which B. whose C. whom D.who
19. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day
A. which B. where C. when D. why
20. The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. why

15 câu thông hiểu


21.The film who I watched yesterday was ineresting.
A (which) B C D
22.I like that dress whom is really beautiful.
A B C (which) D
23.The only house whose was painted last week was Oanh’s.
A B (which) C D
24.Do you get on with the person which lives behind?
A B C (who) D
25. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.
A B C (which) D
26.The man whose you met last week is her father.
A (who) B C D
27.Zoe likes the blue T-shirt in when my sister is wearing.
A B C (which) D
28.Show me the new hats why you bought last night.
A B C (which) D
29.Zoe has a sister who name is Juma.
A B C (whose) D
30.That is a company whom produces rings.
A B C (which) D
31.The children were attracted by the show whom was performed so many.
A B C D (which)
32.My best friend can compose songs whose Ly sings very well.
A B C (which) D
33.Tet is a festival who often happens in late January or early February.
A B (which) C D
34.Zoe bought a new phone yesterday whom I can use to send and receive messages.
A B C (which) D
35.Jack is the boy whom is giving my mom a gift.
A B (who) C D

10 câu vân dụng


36. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
A. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
B. The man whose I meet at the bar yesterday was Tom.
C. The man when I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
D. The man why I meet at the bar yesterday was Tom.
37. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
38. The professor is very excellent. I took his course last year
A. The professor whose course I took last year is very excellent
B. The professor who is very excellent I took his course last year
C. The professor whom I took his course last year is very excellent
D. The professor whose I took his course last year is very excellent
39. The next door neighbor is a singer. He often comes home very late at night.
A. The next door neighbor, a singer, come home very late at night.
B. As a singer, next door neighbours often come home late at night.
C. The next door neighbor who is a singer often comes home late at night.
D. The next door neighbour comes home very late at night but he is a singer.
40.Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
41. Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country.
A Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country.
B. Vietnam exports a lot of rice, that is mainly grown in the south of the country.
C. Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.
D. Vietnam, which is grown mainly in the south of the country, exports a
lot of rice.
42. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It's in the Himalayas.
A. Mt. Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is in the Himalayas.
B. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, it's in the Himalayas.
C. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, is in the Himalayas.
D. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, in the Himalayas.
43.My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike. His car was stolen last week.
A. My friend Albert whose car was stolen last week has decided to buy a motorbike.
B.My friend Albert, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
C.My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike has his car stolen last week.
D.My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike which car stolen last week.
44. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young students which she is singing.
45. Sue lives in a beautiful house. The house is opposite my house.
A.Sue lives in a beautiful house which is opposite my house.
B.Sue lives in a beautiful house who is opposite my house.
C.Sue lives in a beautiful house where is opposite my house.
D.Sue lives in a beautiful the house and which is opposite my house

5 câu vận dụng cao


46. He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.
A. His behaviour was a very strange thing, that surprised me most.
B. He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.
C. What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.
D. I was almost not surprised by his strange behaviour.

47. Jack has won a jackpot prize. 10% of it was donated to flooded areas.
A. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% which half was donated to flooded areas.
B. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of which was donated to flooded areas.
C. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of that was donated to flooded areas.
D. Jack has won a jackpot prize, which was donated to flooded areas.
48. She received three letters this morning. All of them were from Tony.
A. All of the letters from Tony were received by her this morning.
B. She received three letters this morning, all of which were from Tony.
C. Three of the letters she received this morning were from Tony.
D. All letters from Tony were received by her this morning.

49. It was a kind of accident. Nobody was really to blame for it.
A. It was a kind of accident for whom was really to blame it.
B. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame.
C. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame it.
D. It was a kind of accident, which nobody was really to blame for.

50.Nei Armstrong was American. He was said to be the first astronaut that set foot on the moon.
A. Nei Armstrong was American, who was said to be the first astronaut that set foot on the moon.
B. Nei Armstrong was said the first American astronaut setting foot on the moon.
C. Nei Armstrong, who was said the first American astronaut that set foot on the moon, was American.
D. Nei Armstrong was said to be the first American astronaut to set foot on the moon.

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