Type of Panel Short Span Coeff

( Values of ly
1.0 1.1 1.2
1 end condition: INTERIOR PANEL
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.032 0.037 0.043
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.024 0.028 0.032
2 end condition: ONE SHORT EDGE DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.043 0.048
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.028 0.032 0.036
3 end condition: ONE LONG EDGE DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.044 0.052
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.028 0.033 0.039
4 end condition: TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.053 0.060
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.035 0.04 0.045
5 end condition: TWO SHORT EDGES DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.045 0.049 0.052
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.035 0.037 0.040
6 end condition: TWO LONG EDGES DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0 0 0
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.035 0.043 0.051
7 end condition: ONE LONG EDGE CONTS
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.057 0.064 0.071
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.043 0.048 0.053
8 end condition: ONE SHORT EDGE CONTS
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0 0 0
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.043 0.051 0.059
9 end condition: FOUR EDGES DISCONTS
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.056 0.064 0.072
Short Span Coefficients ax ay
( Values of ly / lx ) all values of
1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2.0 ly / lx

0.047 0.051 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.032 1

0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024 1

0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037 2

0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.028 2

0.057 0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085 0.037 3

0.044 0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.028 3

0.065 0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047 4

0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035 4

0.056 0.059 0.060 0.065 0.069 0 5

0.043 0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.035 5

0 0 0 0 0 0.045 6
0.057 0.063 0.068 0.080 0.088 0.035 6

0.076 0.080 0.084 0.091 0.097 0 7

0.057 0.060 0.064 0.069 0.073 0.043 7

0 0 0 0 0 0.057 8
0.065 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096 0.043 8
9
0.079 0.085 0.089 0.100 0.107 0.056 9
 ROOF SLAB
DESIGN OF SLAB S1

Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Xumax / d = 0.46

Ru = 3.35

Assumed Thickness of Slab, D = 125 mm

Effective Depth, d = 101 mm

dead load / self weight, D.L = 3.13 kN/m2

filling load, F.L = 0 kN/m2

live load / parking load, L.L = 0.75 kN/m2

floor finishes, F.F = 2 kN/m2

total load, w = 5.88 kN/m2

factored load, wu = 8.82 kN/m2

effective longer span, Ly = 5.3 m

effective shorter span, Lx = 5.1 m

aspect ratio ( Ly / Lx ) = 1.04 TWO WAY

4 end condition: TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONT 1 1.1

αx (+) = 0.037 0.035 0.040

( +ve ) moment coefficients
αx (-) = 0.049 0.047 0.053
( -ve ) moment coefficients
αy (+) = 0.035

αy (-) = 0.047

Mux ( Top ) = 11.33 kNm

Mux ( Bottom ) = 8.49 kNm

Muy ( Top ) = 10.78 kNm

Muy ( Bottom ) = 8.03 kNm
Steel calculations along Short Span

Mux ( Top ) / bd2 = 1.11

% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.27 %

steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 273 mm2

Mux ( Bottom ) / bd2 = 0.83

% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.2 %

steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 202 mm2

diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm

cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2

Spacing required ( Top ) = 184 mm

Spacing provided ( Top ) = 100 mm SAFE

Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 249 mm

Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 100 mm SAFE

Provide T8 @ 100mm c/c (Top) and T8 @ 100mm c/c (Bot)

Steel calculations along Long Span

Muy ( Top ) / bd2 = 1.25

% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.31 %

steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 313 mm2

Muy ( Bottom ) / bd2 = 0.93

% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.22 %

steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 222 mm2

diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm

cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2

Spacing required ( Top ) = 161 mm

Spacing provided ( Top ) = 100 mm SAFE

Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 226 mm

Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 100 mm SAFE

Provide T8 @ 100mm c/c (Top) and T8 @ 100mm c/c (Bot)

Check for Shear

shear force, Vu = 22.49 kN

nominal shear stress, τv = 0.22 N/mm2

Ast provided along short span ( Top ) = 503 mm2

Pt provided along short span (Top) = 0.5 %

shear stress in concrete, τc = 0.49 N/mm2

k value for 125 mm thickness of slab = 1.3

shear stress in slab, kτc = 0.64 N/mm2

Safe in Shear

Check for Deflection

basic value of L/d = 26

actual value of L/d = 50

provided tension steel, Ast = 503 mm2

provided tension reinforcement, Pt = 0.5 %

stress in steel due to service loads, fs = 116.46 N/mm2

modification factor, fr = 2

permissible value of L/d = 52

Safe in Deflection

Slab Thickness 125 mm

Reinforcement Details:

along short span

Top T8 @ 100mm c/c
Bottom T8 @ 100mm c/c
along long span
Top T8 @ 100mm c/c
Bottom T8 @ 100mm c/c
 CALCULATION OF LONGTERM DEFLECTION
Breadth of compression face, b = 1000
Overall depth, D = 125
Effective depth, d = 101
Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete, fck = 25
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression, scbc = 8.5
Permissible stress in concrete in direct compression, scc = 6
Breadth of web, bw = 1000
span moment along short span M1 = Mux+/1.5 = 5.66
span moment along long span M2 = Muy+/1.5 = 5.35
fixed end moment, along short span MF1 = Mux-/1.5 = 7.55
fixed end moment, along long span MF2 = Muy-/1.5 = 7.19
(above moment values are obtained from IS 456, Table 26)
Design span moment, M = 8.49
depth of neutral axis, yt = 62.5
percentage of tension steel, Pt = 0.5
percentage of compression steel, Pc = 0.00
ultimate shrinkage strain in concrete, ecs = 0.0003
effective span, leff = 5.1
moment of inertia, M.I = 162760417
modulus of elasticity, Ec = 25000
deflection due to service loads, dsu = 2.55

SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION ( cracked section )

modulus of rupture of concrete, fcr = 3.5

moment of inertia of gross section, Igr = 162760416.67
cracking moment, Mr = 9.11
limiting value of fepth of neutral axis, Xu = 48.48
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme fibre in
= 20.36
compression, ( L = 0.42*Xu )
modular ratio, m = 10.98
Transformed area of steel, ( m*Ast ) = 5545
moment of inertia of cracked section, Ir = 53629857
( Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2+m*Ast*(d-Xu)2 )
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 71079558
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Mr/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 2.29
For simply supported members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 5.84

For continous members:

coefficient k2 value k2 = (M1+M2)/(MF1+MF2) = 0.7
coefficient k1 value ( Table 25, IS 456 : 2000 ) = 0.08
Modified value of Xe Xe = k1[X1+X2/2]+(1-k1)*Xo = 8.25
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 67326810
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Xe/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 2.42

Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 6.17

DEFLECTION DUE TO SHRINKAGE

k3 is a constant depending upon the support conditions

1. cantilevers = 0.5
2. simply supported members = 0.125
3. members continous at one end = 0.086
4. fully continous members = 0.063
Type of support condition = 3
k3 = 0.086
Pt-Pc = 0.50
k4 = 0.51
shrinkage curvature, ycs ( ycs = k4*(ecs/D) ) = 0.000001224
Deflection due to Shrinkage, acs ( acs = k3*ycs*l2 ) = 2.74

DEFLECTION DUE TO CREEP

modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec ( Ec = 5000*sqrt (fck) ) = 25000

creep coefficient, as per clause 6.2.5.1 in IS 456 q = 1.1
Ece = Ec/(1+q) = 11904.76
short-term deflection due to permanent load, ai (perm) = 2.55
intial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an
= 5.36
elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity, ai,cc (perm)

Deflection due to Creep, acc (perm) = 2.81

acc (perm) = ai,cc (perm) - ai (perm)

TOTAL DEFLECTION

Total deflection, d = dsc + acs + acc = 11.72

Allowable deflection, (span/350 for long term deflection) = 14.57
(as per clause 23.2 (a) and (b) of IS 456)
Safe in Deflection
ECTION
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

kNm
mm
%
%

m
mm4
N/mm2
mm

N/mm2
mm4
kNm
mm

mm

mm2
 mm4

mm4

mm

Table 25
k2 k1
0.5 0
kNm 0.6 0.03
0.7 0.08
0.8 0.16
0.9 0.3
1 0.5
mm 1.1 0.73
1.2 0.91
1.3 0.97
1.4 1

mm

N/mm2
for 1 year
N/mm2
mm
mm

mm

mm
mm
 Crack Width Calculation
As per IS 456:2000, Annexure-F
Grade of concrete "fck" = 25 N/mm2

Maximum Moment "Mmax" = 11.33 kN-m

Area of Tension Steel Provided "Ast" = 335 mm2

Overall Depth of the section "h" = 125 mm

Minimum Cover "Cmin" = 20 mm

Diameter of longitudinal bar "db" = 8 mm

C/C spacing of longitudinal bars "S" = 100 mm

Width of the section considered "b" = 1000 mm

Effective depth of wall "d" = 101 mm

Effective cover "dc" = 24 mm

Depth from the compression of the neutral axis "x" = 62.5 mm

Moment of inertia per metre width "I" = 1.63E+08 mm4

Maximum compressive stress in concrete "fc" = 2.78E-06 N/mm2

Maximum tensile stress in reinforcement "fs" = 500 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity of the concrete "Ec" = 2.50E+04 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement "Es" = 2.00E+05 N/mm2

Distance from the compression face to the point at

"a" = 125 mm
which the crack width is being calculated

Distance from the point considered to the surface

"acr" = 55.43 mm
of the nearest logitudinal bar

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring

"ε1" = 1.11E-10
the stiffening of the concrete in the tension zone
Average steel strain at the level considered "εm" = 5.05E-04 N/mm2

Surface crack width "Wcr" = 0.039 mm

SAFE
 1000

125

.
 ONE WAY SLAB
when Ly / Lx > 2

ROOF SLAB
DESIGN OF SLAB S2

Data: ONE WAY

Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Xumax / d = 0.46

Ru = 3.35

effective longer span, Ly = 15.3 m

effective shorter span, Lx = 2.3 m

aspect ratio Ly / Lx = 6.65

assumed thickness of slab, D = 125 mm

effective depth, d = 101 mm

dead load / self weight, D.L = 3.13 kN/m2

soil filling load, S.L = 0 kN/m2

live load / parking load, L.L = 0.75 kN/m2

floor finishes, F.F = 2 kN/m2

total load, w = 5.88 kN/m2

factored load, wu = 8.82 kN/m2

max B.M @ support of short span, Mus = 5.18 kNm

max B.M @ centre of short span, Muc = 4.67 kNm

required depth of slab, dreq = 39 mm < 101 mm

Provided Depth is Safe

Design for flexure at Support ( Top )

Mus / bd2 = 0.51 N/mm2

% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.12 %

steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 121.2 mm2

diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm

cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2

Spacing required ( Top ) = 415 mm

Spacing provided ( Top ) = 200 mm SAFE

steel provided, Ast ( Top ) = 251 mm2

% steel provided, Pt ( Top ) = 0.25 %

Provide T8 @ 200mm c/c over Support

Design for flexure at span ( Bottom )

Muc / bd2 = 0.46 N/mm2

% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.12 %

steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 121.2 mm2

diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm

cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2

Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 415 mm

Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 200 mm SAFE

steel provided, Ast ( Bottom ) = 251 mm2

% steel provided, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.25 %

Provide T8 @ 200mm c/c along Span

Distribution reinforcement

min area of steel required, Ast = 150 mm2

diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm

cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2

Spacing required = 335 mm

Spacing provided = 200 mm SAFE

steel provided, Ast = 251 mm2

Provide T8 @ 200mm c/c in both ways

Check for Shear

max Shear force, Vu = 10.14 kN

nominal shear stress, τv = 0.1 N/mm2

% of steel provided at support, Pt = 0.25 %

shear stress in concrete, τc = 0.36 N/mm2

k value for 125 mm thickness of slab = 1.3

shear stress in slab, kτc = 0.47 N/mm2

Safe in Shear

Check for Deflection

basic value of L/d = 20

actual value of L/d = 23

provided tension reinforcement, Pt = 0.25 %

stress in steel due to service loads, fs = 140.03 N/mm2

modification factor, fr = 2

permissible value of L/d = 40

Safe in Deflection
Slab Thickness 125 mm

Reinforcement Details:

along short span

Top T8 @ 200 c/c
Bottom T8 @ 200 c/c
along long span
Top -
Bottom T8 @ 200 c/c
 CALCULATION OF LONGTERM DEFLECTION
Breadth of compression face, b = 1000
Overall depth, D = 125
Effective depth, d = 101
Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete, fck = 25
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression, scbc = 8.5
Permissible stress in concrete in direct compression, scc = 6
Breadth of web, bw = 1000
Max BM at center of short span M1=Muc/1.5 = 3.11
Max BM at center of short span M2=M1 = 3.11
Max BM at support of short span MF1=Mux/1.5 = 3.45
Max BM at support of short span MF2=MF1 = 3.45
(above moment values are obtained from IS 456, Table 26)
Design span moment, M = 4.665
depth of neutral axis, yt = 62.5
percentage of tension steel, Pt = 0.25
percentage of compression steel, Pc = 0.00
ultimate shrinkage strain in concrete, ecs = 0.0003
effective span, leff = 2.3
moment of inertia, M.I = 162760417
modulus of elasticity, Ec = 25000
deflection due to service loads, dsu = 0.11

SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION ( cracked section )

modulus of rupture of concrete, fcr = 3.5

moment of inertia of gross section, Igr = 162760416.67
cracking moment, Mr = 9.11
limiting value of fepth of neutral axis, Xu = 48.48
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme fibre in = 20.36
compression, ( L = 0.42*Xu )
modular ratio, m = 10.98
Transformed area of steel, ( m*Ast ) = 2772
moment of inertia of cracked section, Ir = 45980951
( Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2+m*Ast*(d-Xu)2 )
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 118133988
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Mr/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 1.38
For simply supported members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 0.15

For continous members:

coefficient k2 value k2 = (M1+M2)/(MF1+MF2) = 0.9
coefficient k1 value ( Table 25, IS 456 : 2000 ) = 0.3
Modified value of Xe Xe = k1[X1+X2/2]+(1-k1)*Xo = 4.2
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 55653004
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Xe/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 2.92

Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 0.32

DEFLECTION DUE TO SHRINKAGE

k3 is a constant depending upon the support conditions

1. cantilevers = 0.5
2. simply supported members = 0.125
3. members continous at one end = 0.086
4. fully continous members = 0.063
Type of support condition = 3
k3 = 0.086
Pt-Pc = 0.25
k4 = 0.33
shrinkage curvature, ycs ( ycs = k4*(ecs/D) ) = 0.000000792
Deflection due to Shrinkage, acs ( acs = k3*ycs*l2 ) = 0.36

DEFLECTION DUE TO CREEP

modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec ( Ec = 5000*sqrt (fck) ) = 25000

creep coefficient, as per clause 6.2.5.1 in IS 456 q = 1.1
Ece = Ec/(1+q) = 11904.76
short-term deflection due to permanent load, ai (perm) = 0.11
intial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an
= 0.23
elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity, ai,cc (perm)

Deflection due to Creep, acc (perm) = 0.12

acc (perm) = ai,cc (perm) - ai (perm)

TOTAL DEFLECTION

Total deflection, d = dsc + acs + acc = 0.8

Allowable deflection, (span/350 for long term deflection) = 7.08
(as per clause 23.2 (a) and (b) of IS 456)
Safe in Deflection
ECTION
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

kNm
mm
%
%

m
mm4
N/mm2
mm

N/mm2
mm4
kNm
mm

mm

mm2
 mm4

mm4

mm

Table 25
k2 k1
0.5 0
kNm 0.6 0.03
0.7 0.08
0.8 0.16
0.9 0.3
1 0.5
mm 1.1 0.73
1.2 0.91
1.3 0.97
1.4 1

mm

N/mm2
for 1 year
N/mm2
mm
mm

mm

mm
mm
 Crack Width Calculation
As per IS 456:2000, Annexure-F
Grade of concrete "fck" = 25 N/mm2

Maximum Moment "Mmax" = 5.18 kN-m

Area of Tension Steel Provided "Ast" = 251 mm2

Overall Depth of the section "h" = 125 mm

Minimum Cover "Cmin" = 20 mm

Diameter of longitudinal bar "db" = 8 mm

C/C spacing of longitudinal bars "S" = 200 mm

Width of the section considered "b" = 1000 mm

Effective depth of wall "d" = 101 mm

Effective cover "dc" = 24 mm

Depth from the compression of the neutral axis "x" = 62.5 mm

Moment of inertia per metre width "I" = 1.63E+08 mm4

Maximum compressive stress in concrete "fc" = 1.27E-06 N/mm2

Maximum tensile stress in reinforcement "fs" = 500 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity of the concrete "Ec" = 2.50E+04 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement "Es" = 2.00E+05 N/mm2

Distance from the compression face to the point at

"a" = 125 mm
which the crack width is being calculated

Distance from the point considered to the surface

"acr" = 102.82 mm
of the nearest logitudinal bar

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring

"ε1" = 5.09E-11
the stiffening of the concrete in the tension zone
Average steel strain at the level considered "εm" = 6.74E-04 N/mm2

Surface crack width "Wcr" = 0.057 mm

SAFE
 1000

125

.
 ROOF SLAB
DESIGN OF SLAB S3

Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Xumax / d = 0.46

Ru = 3.35

Assumed Thickness of Slab, D = 125 mm

Effective Depth, d = 101 mm

dead load / self weight, D.L = 3.13 kN/m2

filling load, F.L = 0 kN/m2

live load / parking load, L.L = 0.75 kN/m2

floor finishes, F.F = 2 kN/m2

total load, w = 5.88 kN/m2

factored load, wu = 8.82 kN/m2

effective longer span, Ly = 5.1 m

effective shorter span, Lx = 3.35 m

aspect ratio ( Ly / Lx ) = 1.52 TWO WAY

2 end condition: ONE SHORT EDGE DISCONT 1.5 1.75

αx (+) = 0.044 0.044 0.048

( +ve ) moment coefficients
αx (-) = 0.058 0.057 0.064
( -ve ) moment coefficients
αy (+) = 0.028

αy (-) = 0.037

Mux ( Top ) = 5.70 kNm

Mux ( Bottom ) = 4.39 kNm

Muy ( Top ) = 3.66 kNm

Muy ( Bottom ) = 2.77 kNm
Steel calculations along Short Span

Mux ( Top ) / bd2 = 0.56

% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.13 %

steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 131 mm2

Mux ( Bottom ) / bd2 = 0.43

% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.12 %

steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 121 mm2

diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm

cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2

Spacing required ( Top ) = 384 mm

Spacing provided ( Top ) = 200 mm SAFE

Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 415 mm

Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 200 mm SAFE

Provide T8 @ 200mm c/c (Top) and T8 @ 200mm c/c (Bot)

Steel calculations along Long Span

Muy ( Top ) / bd2 = 0.42

% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.12 %

steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 121 mm2

Muy ( Bottom ) / bd2 = 0.32

% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.12 %

steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 121 mm2

diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm

cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2

Spacing required ( Top ) = 415 mm

Spacing provided ( Top ) = 200 mm SAFE

Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 415 mm

Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 200 mm SAFE

Provide T8 @ 200mm c/c (Top) and T8 @ 200mm c/c (Bot)

Check for Shear

shear force, Vu = 14.77 kN

nominal shear stress, τv = 0.15 N/mm2

Ast provided along short span ( Top ) = 251 mm2

Pt provided along short span (Top) = 0.25 %

shear stress in concrete, τc = 0.36 N/mm2

k value for 125 mm thickness of slab = 1.3

shear stress in slab, kτc = 0.47 N/mm2

Safe in Shear

Check for Deflection

basic value of L/d = 26

actual value of L/d = 33

provided tension steel, Ast = 251 mm2

provided tension reinforcement, Pt = 0.25 %

stress in steel due to service loads, fs = 139.8 N/mm2

modification factor, fr = 2

permissible value of L/d = 52

Safe in Deflection

Slab Thickness 125 mm

Reinforcement Details:

along short span

Top T8 @ 200mm c/c
Bottom T8 @ 200mm c/c
along long span
Top T8 @ 200mm c/c
Bottom T8 @ 200mm c/c
 CALCULATION OF LONGTERM DEFLECTION
Breadth of compression face, b = 1000
Overall depth, D = 125
Effective depth, d = 101
Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete, fck = 25
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression, scbc = 8.5
Permissible stress in concrete in direct compression, scc = 6
Breadth of web, bw = 1000
span moment along short span M1 = Mux+/1.5 = 2.93
span moment along long span M2 = Muy+/1.5 = 1.85
fixed end moment, along short span MF1 = Mux-/1.5 = 3.80
fixed end moment, along long span MF2 = Muy-/1.5 = 2.44
(above moment values are obtained from IS 456, Table 26)
Design span moment, M = 4.39
depth of neutral axis, yt = 62.5
percentage of tension steel, Pt = 0.25
percentage of compression steel, Pc = 0.00
ultimate shrinkage strain in concrete, ecs = 0.0003
effective span, leff = 3.35
moment of inertia, M.I = 162760417
modulus of elasticity, Ec = 25000
deflection due to service loads, dsu = 0.47

SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION ( cracked section )

modulus of rupture of concrete, fcr = 3.5

moment of inertia of gross section, Igr = 162760416.67
cracking moment, Mr = 9.11
limiting value of fepth of neutral axis, Xu = 48.48
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme fibre in
= 20.36
compression, ( L = 0.42*Xu )
modular ratio, m = 10.98
Transformed area of steel, ( m*Ast ) = 2772
moment of inertia of cracked section, Ir = 45980951
( Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2+m*Ast*(d-Xu)2 )
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 135862107
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Mr/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 1.2
For simply supported members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 0.56

For continous members:

coefficient k2 value k2 = (M1+M2)/(MF1+MF2) = 0.8
coefficient k1 value ( Table 25, IS 456 : 2000 ) = 0.16
Modified value of Xe Xe = k1[X1+X2/2]+(1-k1)*Xo = 4.07
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 56412311
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Xe/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 2.89

Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 1.36

DEFLECTION DUE TO SHRINKAGE

k3 is a constant depending upon the support conditions

1. cantilevers = 0.5
2. simply supported members = 0.125
3. members continous at one end = 0.086
4. fully continous members = 0.063
Type of support condition = 3
k3 = 0.086
Pt-Pc = 0.25
k4 = 0.33
shrinkage curvature, ycs ( ycs = k4*(ecs/D) ) = 0.000000792
Deflection due to Shrinkage, acs ( acs = k3*ycs*l2 ) = 0.76

DEFLECTION DUE TO CREEP

modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec ( Ec = 5000*sqrt (fck) ) = 25000

creep coefficient, as per clause 6.2.5.1 in IS 456 q = 1.1
Ece = Ec/(1+q) = 11904.76
short-term deflection due to permanent load, ai (perm) = 0.47
intial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an
= 0.99
elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity, ai,cc (perm)

Deflection due to Creep, acc (perm) = 0.52

acc (perm) = ai,cc (perm) - ai (perm)

TOTAL DEFLECTION

Total deflection, d = dsc + acs + acc = 2.64

Allowable deflection, (span/350 for long term deflection) = 9.57
(as per clause 23.2 (a) and (b) of IS 456)
Safe in Deflection
ECTION
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

kNm
mm
%
%

m
mm4
N/mm2
mm

N/mm2
mm4
kNm
mm

mm

mm2
 mm4

mm4

mm

Table 25
k2 k1
0.5 0
kNm 0.6 0.03
0.7 0.08
0.8 0.16
0.9 0.3
1 0.5
mm 1.1 0.73
1.2 0.91
1.3 0.97
1.4 1

mm

N/mm2
for 1 year
N/mm2
mm
mm

mm

mm
mm
 Crack Width Calculation
As per IS 456:2000, Annexure-F
Grade of concrete "fck" = 25 N/mm2

Maximum Moment "Mmax" = 5.70 kN-m

Area of Tension Steel Provided "Ast" = 335 mm2

Overall Depth of the section "h" = 125 mm

Minimum Cover "Cmin" = 20 mm

Diameter of longitudinal bar "db" = 8 mm

C/C spacing of longitudinal bars "S" = 200 mm

Width of the section considered "b" = 1000 mm

Effective depth of wall "d" = 101 mm

Effective cover "dc" = 24 mm

Depth from the compression of the neutral axis "x" = 62.5 mm

Moment of inertia per metre width "I" = 1.63E+08 mm4

Maximum compressive stress in concrete "fc" = 1.40E-06 N/mm2

Maximum tensile stress in reinforcement "fs" = 500 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity of the concrete "Ec" = 2.50E+04 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement "Es" = 2.00E+05 N/mm2

Distance from the compression face to the point at

"a" = 125 mm
which the crack width is being calculated

Distance from the point considered to the surface

"acr" = 102.82 mm
of the nearest logitudinal bar

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring

"ε1" = 5.60E-11
the stiffening of the concrete in the tension zone
Average steel strain at the level considered "εm" = 5.05E-04 N/mm2

Surface crack width "Wcr" = 0.043 mm

SAFE
 1000

125