Real Statistics Examples Regression 1

Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Regression 1
Charles Zaiontz, 13 April 2021
Copyright © 2013 - 2021 Charles Zaiontz
Concise Table of Contents
Linear Regression
Multiple Regression
Tables
Table of Contents
Linear Regression
Method of least squares
Regression analysis
Hypothesis testing whether the regression line is a good fit for the data
Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line
Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values
Exponential regression
Power regression
Linear regression models for comparing means
Total least squares regression

Deming regression
Passing-Bablok regression
Multiple Regression
Multiple regression analysis
Confidence and prediction intervals
Shapely-Owen Decomposition
Seasonal Forecasts
Polynomial regression
Multiple regression with log transformations
Interaction
Comparing two or more slopes and intercepts
ANOVA using regression
Unbalanced factorial ANOVA
Three factor ANOVA using regression
Unbalanced repeated measures ANOVA using regression
Other measures of effect size for ANOVA
Residuals
Outliers and influencers

Linear Regression without Intercept
Heteroskedasticity Testing
Weighted linear regression
Robust standard errors and heteroscedasticity
Autocorrelation
Collinearity
Testing the significance of extra variables

Stepwise Regression
Multiple Correlation
Statistical Power and Sample Size
Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Regression
Lp Regression
Total Least Squares Multiple Regression
Ridge and LASSO Regression
Mediation Analysis
Cross Validation
Tables
Table of Contents
Linear Regression

Regression line (Example 1)
Regression analysis
Using regression line for prediction (Example 1)
Significance vs effect size (re correlation coefficient)
Hypothesis testing whether the regression line is a good fit for the data
Testing fit of regression line (Example 1)
Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line

Testing slope of regression line (Example 1)
LINEST function (Figure 2)
Regression data analysis tool (Figures 3 and 4)
Comparing the slopes of two independent samples (Example 1 of Detail)
Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values

Confidence/prediction Intervals (Example 1)
Testing intercept of regression line (Example 2)
Plot
Exponential regression
Exponential Regression - linear regression (Example 1)
LOGEST and GROWTH functions (Figure 4)
Nonlinear regression via Solver, before (Example 1)
Nonlinear regression via Solver, after (Example 1)
Nonlinear regression via Newton's method (Example 1)
Data analysis tool (Example 1)
Power regression
Log-log Regression (Example 1)
Linear regression models for comparing means

Regression to Compare Means (Example 1)
Full results from data analysis tool for Example 1
Regression to Compare Means (Example 2)
Full results from data analysis tool for Example 2
Total least squares regression

Total least squares regression (Example 1)
Comparison with ordinary linear regression
Deming regression
Deming regression with known variances (Example 1)
Residuals
Deming regression with unknown variances (Example 2)
Standard error using jackknifing
Hypothesis testing
Prediction interval
Prediction interval function
Real Statistics data analysis tool for Example 1
Real Statistics data analysis tool for Example 2
Passing-Bablok regression
Excel example
Linearity test
Real Statistics support
Multiple Regression

Method of least squares (Example 1)
Method of least squares using covariance matrix (Example 2)
Method of least squares using hat matrix (Example 3)
Method of least squares using Real Statistics functions (Example 3)
Multiple regression analysis

Sample size requirements for multiple regression (Figure 1)
TREND and LINEST function (Example 1)
Data for Example 1 is normal via QQ plot (extra worksheet)
Regression data analysis tool (Example 2)
Real Statistics regression data analysis tool (Example 2)
Formulas for regression analysis (for Figure 5 and 6)
Real Statistics functions (for Figure 5)
Alternative approach to multiple regression (Example 1 of Detail)
Coding categorical data (Example 4)
Confidence and prediction intervals

Confidence and prediction intervals (Example 1)
Shapely-Owen Decomposition
Shapely-Owen (Example 1)
Seasonal Forecasts
Seasonality (Example 5)
Polynomial regression
Polynomial regression (Example 1)
Full data analysis for quadratic model (Example 1)
Full data analysis for linear model (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis (Example 2)
Real Statistics data analysis with optimization (Example 3)
Real Statistics functions
Using Extract Columns data analysis tool
Multiple regression with log transformations

Log-level transformation (Example 1)
Log-log transformation (Example 2)
Interaction
Regression with interaction (Example 1)
Comparing two or more slopes and intercepts

Example with two slopes and intercepts
ANOVA using regression

One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1 alternative coding)
Group means and group effect sizes (Figure 5)
Two factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 2)
Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model using Real Statistics analysis tool (Example 1)
Three factor ANOVA using regression

Balanced model, including data format conversion (Example 1)
Unbalanced model (Example 2)
Unbalanced repeated measures ANOVA using regression

Regression model
Real Statistics data analysis, input in Excel format
Real Statistics data analysis, input in standard format
Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Omega square effect size for 1 factor ANOVA (Example 3 of Basic Concepts for ANOVA)
Omega square effect size for 2 factor ANOVA (Example 2 of ANOVA using Regression)
Residuals
Studentized residuals and hat matrix (Example 1)
Plot of studentized residuals (Figure 2)
Normality test
Outliers and influencers

Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance (Example 1)
Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance (Example 2)
Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance via Real Statistics data analysis tool
Linear Regression without Intercept

Linear Regression without Intercept (Example 1)
Use of LINEST
Matrix solution (Example 2)
Forecast
Heteroskedasticity Testing
Graphic Approach
Breusch-Pagan Test
Shortened White Test
Full White Test
Real Statistics data analysis tool
Weighted linear regression

Weighted Linear Regression (Example 1)
Weighted Linear Regression using regression through the origin (Example 2)
Weighted Linear Regression (extra example)
Robust standard errors and heteroscedasticity

Huber-White robust standard errors (Example 1)
Autocorrelation
Introduction and graphical detection of autocorrelation
Detecting autocorrelation using the runs test
Durbin-Watson test (Example 1)
Breusch-Godfrey Test
FGLS using Durbin-Watson
FGLS using linear regression
Cochrane-Orcutt regression
Cochrane-Orcutt regression data analysis tool
Newey-West standard errors
Breusch-Godfrey and Newey-West data analysis tool
Collinearity
Collinearity (Figure 1)
Tolerance and VIF (Example 1)
Testing the significance of extra variables

Testing significance of extra variables (Example 1)
Testing significance of extra variables using R Square (Figure 2)
Akaike’s Information Criterion (Example 2)
Stepwise Regression
Stepwise regression (Example 1)
Multiple Correlation
Partial correlation coefficient (Example 1)
Partial correlation matrix (Example 2)
Coefficient of determination
Statistical Power and Sample Size

Statistical Power (Example 1)
Statistical Power (other example)
Statistical Power (other example)
Sample Size Requirement (Example 2)
Confidence interval for effect size and power (Example 3)
Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Regression

Using Simplex method (Example 1)
Using Iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) method (Example 2)
Real Statistics data analysis tool (no intercept)
Real Statistics data analysis tool with standard errors
Standard errors via bootstrapping
Lp Regression
Lp Regression data anaysis tool and functions
Lp Regression details
Total Least Squares Multiple Regression

TLS regression (Example 1)
Ridge and LASSO Regression

Ridge Regression and multicollinearity
Ridge Regression
Predictions using Ridge regression
LASSO Regression
Mediation Analysis
Mediation Analysis Example
Cross Validation
Cross Validation Example
Tables
Durbin-Watson table 1
Regression
cov(x,y) -90.94667 =COVAR(A4:A18,B4:B18)
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) varp(x) 144.77333 =VARP(A4:A18)
5 80 slope b -0.6282 =E2/E3
23 78 intercept a 85.720421 =AVERAGE(B4:B18)-E4*AVERAGE(A4:A18)
25 60
48 53
17 85
Longevity vs Smoking
8 84 100
Life Expectancy (years)

4 73 90
26 79
80
11 81
19 75 70
14 68 60
35 72 50
29 58 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
4 92 Cigarettes smoked (per day)
23 65
Prediction using y = a + b * x
Data Prediction
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) Error (e) x ŷ
5 80 82.57941917 -2.5794192 4 83.20762
23 78 71.27181187 6.72818813 24 70.64361
25 60 70.01541106 -10.015411 44 58.0796
48 53 55.56680174 -2.5668017
17 85 75.04101431 9.95898569 Prediction using FORECAST
8 84 80.69481795 3.30518205
4 73 83.20761957 -10.20762 x ŷ
26 79 69.38721066 9.61278934 4 83.20762
11 81 78.81021674 2.18978326 24 70.64361
19 75 73.7846135 1.2153865 44 58.0796
14 68 76.92561552 -8.9256155
35 72 63.73340701 8.26659299 Prediction using TREND
29 58 67.50260944 -9.5026094
4 92 83.20761957 8.79238043 x ŷ
23 65 71.27181187 -6.2718119 4 83.20762
24 70.64361
19.4 73.53333333 44 58.0796
12.45448858 10.96661601
Regression Testing
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15

5 80 r -0.71343
23 78
25 60 SS df MS
48 53 T 1683.733 14 120.2667
17 85 Reg 856.991 1 856.991
8 84 Res 826.7423 13 63.59556
4 73
26 79 F 13.47564 =G8/G9
11 81 alpha 0.05
19 75 F-crit 4.667193 =FINV(E12,F8,F9)
14 68 p-value 0.002822 =FDIST(E11,F8,F9)
35 72 sig yes =IF(E14<E12,"yes","no")
29 58
4 92
23 65
Alternative 1
Data Prediction SS df MS
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) Error (e) T 1683.7333 14 120.26667
5 80 82.579419169 -2.579419169 Reg 856.99099 1 856.99099
23 78 71.271811875 6.7281881255 Res 826.74234 13 63.595565
25 60 70.015411064 -10.01541106
48 53 55.566801744 -2.566801744
17 85 75.041014306 9.9589856941
8 84 80.694817953 3.305182047
4 73 83.207619574 -10.20761957
26 79 69.387210659 9.6127893412
11 81 78.810216737 2.1897832627
19 75 73.784613495 1.2153865046
14 68 76.925615522 -8.925615522
35 72 63.733407012 8.2665929883
29 58 67.502609443 -9.502609443
4 92 83.207619574 8.7923804261
23 65 71.271811875 -6.271811875
mean 73.533333333 73.533333333 6.631732E-15

std dev 10.966616008 7.823914771 7.6845965621
Alternative 2
Data Prediction SS SS
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) T Reg Res T 1683.733
5 80 82.5794192 41.81778 81.83167 6.653403 Reg 856.991
23 78 71.2718119 19.95111 5.114479 45.26852 Res 826.7423
25 60 70.0154111 183.1511 12.37578 100.3085
48 53 55.5668017 421.6178 322.7963 6.588471
17 85 75.0410143 131.4844 2.273102 99.1814
8 84 80.694818 109.5511 51.28686 10.92423
4 73 83.2076196 0.284444 93.59181 104.1955
26 79 69.3872107 29.88444 17.19033 92.40572
11 81 78.8102167 55.75111 27.8455 4.795151
19 75 73.7846135 2.151111 0.063142 1.477164
14 68 76.9256155 30.61778 11.50758 79.66661
35 72 63.733407 2.351111 96.03856 68.33656
29 58 67.5026094 241.2844 36.36963 90.29959
4 92 83.2076196 341.0178 93.59181 77.30595
23 65 71.2718119 72.81778 5.114479 39.33562
1683.733 856.991 826.7423
n 15
mean y 73.5333333
df MS Alternative ways to calculate SS-Res Correlations
14 120.2667
1 856.991 826.7423 =AB4-AB5 x and y -0.71343
13 63.59556 826.7423 =SUMXMY2(U5:U19,V5:V19) x and ŷ -1
y and ŷ 0.71343
Use of LINEST
Slope (b) -0.6282 85.72042 Intercept (a)

S.E. of slope (sb) 0.171129 3.906591 S.E. of intercept (sa)
R Square 0.508983 7.974683 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
F 13.47564 13 dfRes
SSReg 856.991 826.7423 SSRes
Test the slope of the regression line
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)

5 80 r -0.71343 =CORREL(A4:A18,B4:B18)
23 78 sx 12.45449 =STDEV(A4:A18)
25 60 sy 10.96662 =STDEV(B4:B18)
48 53 b -0.6282 =E4*E6/E5
17 85 sy∙x 7.974683 =E6*SQRT((1-E4^2)*(E3-1)/(E3-2))
8 84 sb 0.171129 =E8/(E5*SQRT(E3-1))
4 73 t -3.670918 =E7/E9
26 79 df 13 =E3-2
11 81 p-value 0.002822 =TDIST(ABS(E10),E11,2)
19 75 alpha 0.05
14 68 t-crit 2.160369 =TINV(0.05,E11)
35 72 sig yes =IF(E12<E13,"yes","no")
29 58
4 92 Confidence interval
23 65
lower -0.997902 =E7-E14*E9
upper -0.258499 =E7+E14*E9
n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)
sx 12.45449 =STDEV(A4:A18)
b -0.6282 =SLOPE(B4:B18,A4:A18)
sy∙x 7.974683 =STEYX(B4:B18,A4:A18)
sb 0.171129 =J6/(J4*SQRT(J3-1))
t -3.670918 =J5/J7
df 13 =J3-2
p-value 0.002822 =TDIST(ABS(J8),J9,2)
alpha 0.05
t-crit 2.160369 =TINV(0.05,J9)
sig yes =IF(J10<J11,"yes","no")
Confidence interval
lower -0.997902 =J5-J12*J7

upper -0.258499 =J5+J12*J7
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.7134301744
R Square 0.5089826137
Adjusted R Square 0.4712120456
Standard Error 7.9746827307
Observations 15
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 856.9909928164 856.99099282 13.475640911 0.00282234299
Residual 13 826.742340517 63.595564655
Total 14 1683.733333333
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%

Intercept 85.720421195 3.90659080758 21.942513413 1.175794E-11 77.2807448605
Cig (x) -0.6282004052 0.171128954616 -3.670918265 0.002822343 -0.997902035
Cig (x) Residual Plot
15
10
Residuals
5
0
-5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-10
-15
Cig (x)
Normal Probability Plot

100
Upper 95%
Life Exp (y)
94.160097529 50
-0.2584987755
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
Cig (x) Line Fit Plot

100
90
80
70
60
Life Exp (y)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40
Cig (x)
RESIDUAL OUTPUT PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Life Exp Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 82.5794191686621 -2.579419169 -0.335660974237071 3.333333
2 71.2718118745011 6.7281881255 0.875542140840421 10
3 70.0154110640388 -10.01541106 -1.30330993736225 16.66667
4 55.566801743722 -2.566801744 -0.334019063066052 23.33333
5 75.0410143058881 9.9589856941 1.29596727864611 30
6 80.6948179529686 3.305182047 0.430104823371093 36.66667
7 83.2076195738933 -10.20761957 -1.32832211702589 43.33333
8 69.3872106588076 9.6127893412 1.25091659184418 50
9 78.8102167372751 2.1897832627 0.284957478902318 56.66667
10 73.7846134954258 1.2153865046 0.158158791388515 63.33333
11 76.9256155215816 -8.925615522 -1.1614943542478 70
12 63.7334070117271 8.2665929883 1.07573545617412 76.66667
13 67.5026094431141 -9.502609443 -1.23657883225101 83.33333
14 83.2076195738933 8.7923804261 1.14415641146867 90
15 71.2718118745011 -6.271811875 -0.816153694445327 96.66667
) Line Fit Plot
Life Exp (y)

Predicted Life Exp (y)
0 40 50 60
)
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Life Exp
53
58
60
65
68
72
73
75
78
79
80
81
84
85
92
Testing two slopes
Men Women Men

Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Cig (x) Life Exp (y) 100
5 80 22 88
90
23 78 7 95
80
Longevity
25 60 20 86
70
48 53 23 60
60
17 85 15 82
50
8 84 34 75
0 10 20 30 40 50
4 73 4 80
Cigarettes
26 79 40 68
11 81 8 93
19 75 16 77
14 68 11 72 Women
35 72 52 67 100
29 58 3 90 90
4 92 31 66 80
Longevity
23 65 18 72 70
8 78 60
50
0 10 20 30 40 50
Cigarettes
Comparison of two slopes
Men Women
n 15 16 =COUNT(x)
b -0.6282 -0.46786 =SLOPE(y,x)
sy∙x 7.974683 8.379245 =STEYX(y,x)
sx 12.45449 13.85159 =STDEV(x)
sb 0.171129 0.156192 = sy∙x / (sx * SQRT(n-1)) Using pooled error variance
sRes2 67.02618
sb1-b2 0.231692 = SQRT(s +s )
b1
2
b2
2
sb1-b2 0.23271
30 40 50 60
t -0.692043 = (b1-b2)/(sb1-b2) t -0.689015
ttes
df 27 = n1+n2-4 df 27
alpha 0.05 alpha 0.05
p-value 0.494819 = TDIST(|t|,df,2) p-value 0.496693
n t-crit 2.051831 = TINV(α,df) t-crit 2.051831
sig no = yes if p-value < α sig no
Using Real Statistics functions
sb1-b2 #NAME? sb1-b2 #NAME?

30 40 50 60 t #NAME? t #NAME?
ttes df #NAME? df #NAME?
p-value #NAME? p-value #NAME?
Using Real Statistics functions

with and w/o labels
no pool pooled
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
error variance
= ((n1-2)sy.x12+(n2-2)sy.x22)/(n1+n2-4)
= sRes*SQRT(1/(sx12(n1-1))+1/(sx22(n2-1)))
= (b1-b2)/(sb1-b2)
= n1+n2-4
= TDIST(|t|,df,2)
= TINV(α,df)
= yes if p-value < α
Confidence and Prediction Intervals
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Confidence interval for the forecasted value
5 80
23 78 n 15
25 60 df 13 =n-2
48 53 mean(x) 19.40 = AVERAGE(x)
17 85 x0 20
8 84 ŷ0 73.15641 = FORECAST(y,x,x0) Prediction interval
4 73 sRes 7.974683 = STEYX(y,x)
26 79 SSx 2171.6 = DEVSQ(x) ŷ0
11 81 se 2.061613 = sRes*SQRT(1/n+(x0-x̄)^2/SSx) se
19 75 t-crit 2.160369 = TINV(0.05,df) t-crit
14 68 lower 68.70257 = ŷ0 - t-crit * se lower
35 72 upper 77.61026 = ŷ0 + t-crit * se upper
29 58
4 92
23 65
Prediction interval Test for y-intercept
73.15641 ŷ0 85.72042
8.236857 se 3.906591
2.160369 t-crit 2.160369
55.36177 lower 77.28074
90.95106 upper 94.1601
Confidence and Prediction Intervals
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) alpha 0.05 x y lower upper

5 80 n 15 0 85.72042 77.28074 94.1601
23 78 mean(x) 19.4 5 82.57942 75.64189 89.51695
25 60 devsq(x) 2171.6 10 79.43842 73.79355 85.08328
48 53 steyx 7.974683 15 76.29742 71.561 81.03383
17 85 t-crit 2.160369 20 73.15641 68.70257 77.61026
8 84 25 70.01541 65.10891 74.92191
4 73 30 66.87441 60.9461 72.80271
26 79 35 63.73341 56.44988 71.01694
11 81 40 60.5924 51.77261 69.4122
19 75 45 57.4514 46.99379 67.90902
14 68 50 54.3104 42.15439 66.46641
35 72
29 58
4 92
23 65
Confidence Interval
100
90
80 y
lower
70 upper
60
50
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
conf se pred lower upper pred se
3.906591 85.72042 66.53603 104.9048 8.880147
3.211272 82.57942 64.0068 101.152 8.596966
2.612917 79.43842 61.30896 97.56788 8.391835
2.192411 76.29742 58.42995 94.16488 8.270564
2.061613 73.15641 55.36177 90.95106 8.236857
2.271142 70.01541 52.1021 87.92872 8.291782
2.744117 66.87441 48.65471 85.09411 8.433608
3.371429 63.73341 45.02879 82.43802 8.658065
4.082541 60.5924 41.23778 79.94703 8.958945
4.840661 57.4514 37.29763 77.60517 9.328857
5.626821 54.3104 33.2253 75.3955 9.759953
Prediction Interval
110
100
90
y pred
lower 80 lower
upper 70 upper
60
50
40
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Exponential Regression
Original Data Log Transformed Data SUMMARY OUTPUT
x y x ln y Regression Statistics
45 33 45 3.49650756 Multiple R 0.938942434
99 72 99 4.27666612 R Square 0.881612895
31 19 31 2.94443898 Adjusted R Square 0.868458772
57 27 57 3.29583687 Standard Error 0.1866582
37 23 37 3.13549422 Observations 11
85 62 85 4.12713439
21 24 21 3.17805383 ANOVA
64 32 64 3.4657359 df
17 18 17 2.89037176 Regression 1
41 36 41 3.58351894 Residual 9
103 76 103 4.33073334 Total 10
Coefficients
r 0.938942 Intercept 2.642718594
x 0.016090979
ea 14.05135165
eb 1.016221136
Original Data Log Tran

80 4.5
70 4.3
4.1
60
3.9
50 3.7
40 3.5
30 3.3
3.1
20
2.9
10 2.7
0 2.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 50
Use of LOGEST
Slope: Exp(b)
S.E. of slope
R-Squared
F
SSReg
Use of GROWTH
SS MS F Significance F
2.3351252862 2.3351252862 67.0217928281 1.8400739E-05 x
0.31357155171 0.03484128352 25
2.64869683792 35
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Use of slope and intercept for pr
0.12108365937 21.8255593522 4.1968546E-09 2.36880832672 2.91662886138
0.00196550633 8.18668387249 1.8400739E-05 0.01164469472 0.02053726315 x
25
x 26 35
y 21.3506897597
Use of TREND
x
Log Transformation 25
35
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1.016221 14.05135 Intercept: Exp(a)
0.001966 0.121084 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.881613 0.186658 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
67.02179 9 dfRes
2.335125 0.313572 SSRes
of GROWTH
y
21.00989
24.67777
of slope and intercept for prediction
y
21.00989
24.67777
y
21.00989
24.67777
x y pred y residual resid-sq

45 33 28.98599 4.014009 16.11227
99 72 69.1118 2.888198 8.341689
31 19 23.13945 -4.13945 17.13504
57 27 35.15984 -8.159835 66.58291
37 23 25.48487 -2.484867 6.174563
85 62 55.17179 6.828208 46.62443
21 24 19.70021 4.299793 18.48822
64 32 39.35178 -7.351781 54.04869
17 18 18.47217 -0.472169 0.222944
41 36 27.17911 8.820888 77.80807
103 76 73.70638 2.293615 5.260672
316.7995
α 14.05135
β 0.016091
x y pred y residual resid-sq

45 33 28.83166 4.16834 17.37506
99 72 71.63568 0.364317 0.132727
31 19 22.77167 -3.77167 14.2255
57 27 35.29435 -8.294347 68.79619
37 23 25.1949 -2.1949 4.817587
85 62 56.57892 5.42108 29.38811
21 24 19.23972 4.760285 22.66031
64 32 39.7139 -7.713899 59.50423
17 18 17.9854 0.014598 0.000213
41 36 26.95201 9.047991 81.86614
103 76 76.6316 -0.631602 0.398921
299.165
α 13.50475
β 0.016854
x y Exp(bx) F1 F2 J11 J12 J22

45 33 2.0628614083 8.2803441 5235.7512 -4.255397 -2318.118 -1465771
99 72 4.918516274 14.20565 19761.25 -24.1918 -32246.47 -44857536
31 19 1.6467774985 -6.816753 -2969.3222 -2.711876 -1392.591 -606601.2
57 27 2.5022386705 -20.41786 -16353.213 -6.261198 -6178.581 -4948593
37 23 1.8136950359 -4.50679 -2343.0804 -3.28949 -1876.957 -975829.9
85 62 3.9264401832 26.810551 32021.581 -15.41693 -16134.55 -19270535
21 24 1.4020150983 6.0283745 1778.843 -1.965646 -453.4239 -133795.6
64 32 2.8005691151 -20.58917 -18515.565 -7.843187 -8370.98 -7527909
17 18 1.3146186741 -0.620723 -148.27384 -1.728222 -423.3779 -101133.5
41 36 1.9342702748 17.061982 9829.5002 -3.741401 -1455.9 -838752.1
103 76 5.2455013862 12.031163 17412.572 -27.51528 -38583.37 -55841289
31.466771 45710.044 -98.92044 -109434.3 -1.37E+08
B F J J-1
a 14.051352 31.466771023 -98.920438 -109434.3 -0.089058
b 0.016091 45710.04367 -109434.31 -1.37E+08 7.136E-05
a 13.591676 -2.247466448 -110.93721 -123761.1 -0.106593

b 0.016794 -1730.702414 -123761.05 -1.51E+08 8.747E-05
a 13.503493 0.0361874464 -112.05097 -124181.1 -0.104565

b 0.0168549 29.296880183 -124181.15 -1.5E+08 8.63E-05
a 13.504748 7.582459E-06 -112.03549 -124176.1 -0.104596

b 0.0168541 0.0058190187 -124176.07 -1.5E+08 8.632E-05
a 13.504749 2.42438E-13 -112.03549 -124176.1 -0.104596

b 0.0168541 1.124151E-10 -124176.07 -1.5E+08 8.632E-05
pred-y resid-sq
28.83168 17.374887
71.6358 0.1326438
22.77168 14.225584
35.29438 68.796723
25.19492 4.8176526
56.579 29.38727
19.23972 22.66025
39.71394 59.504863
17.98541 0.000213
26.95203 81.86582
76.63173 0.399082
299.16499
J-1 (JTJ)-1 ANOVA

7.136E-05 0.0079313 -6.355E-06 df SS
-6.451E-08 -6.355E-06 5.093E-09 Regression 1 4333.00591381
Residual 9 299.164987073
8.747E-05 0.0113621 -9.323E-06 Total 10 4542.54545455
-7.84E-08 -9.323E-06 7.651E-09
Coefficients Standard Error
8.63E-05 0.0109338 -9.02E-06 Intercept 13.504748744 0.60304237374
-7.787E-08 -9.02E-06 7.447E-09 x 0.01685407602 0.00049765375
8.632E-05 0.0109403 -9.03E-06

-7.788E-08 -9.03E-06 7.451E-09
8.632E-05 0.0109403 -9.03E-06

-7.788E-08 -9.03E-06 7.451E-09
MS F Significance F
4333.00591 130.352999 1.17531223E-06
33.2405541
t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

22.3943612 3.3421E-09 12.1405721188 14.8689253693
33.8670735 8.4137E-11 0.01572830503 0.01797984701
x y pred y residual resid-sq ANOVA

45 33 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df
99 72 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression 1
31 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual 9
57 27 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 10
37 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
85 62 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Coeff
21 24 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME?
64 32 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? x #NAME?
103 76 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? alpha #NAME?
α #NAME? beta #NAME?
β #NAME?
SS MS F Sig F
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
4542.5455
Std Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? x pred y x pred y

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 45 #NAME? 45 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 50 #NAME? 50 #NAME?
x y Exponential Regression Analysis

45 33
99 72 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
31 19 df SS MS F p-value sig
57 27 Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
37 23 Residual 9 #NAME? #NAME?
85 62 Total 10 4542.545
21 24
64 32 coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper
17 18 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
41 36 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
103 76
Power Regression
Original Data Log Transformed Data SUMMARY OUTPUT
x y ln x ln y Regression Statistics
8.1 33 2.09186406 3.49650756 Multiple R 0.753806894
69.9 49 4.24706565 3.8918203 R Square 0.568224834
4.2 19 1.43508453 2.94443898 Adjusted R Square 0.520249815
14.1 27 2.6461748 3.29583687 Standard Error 0.210859774
5.6 23 1.7227666 3.13549422 Observations 11
52.1 51 3.95316495 3.93182563
44.6 34 3.79773386 3.52636052 ANOVA
19.6 32 2.97552957 3.4657359 df
33 28 3.49650756 3.33220451 Regression 1
6.7 36 1.90210753 3.58351894 Residual 9
30.1 43 3.40452517 3.76120012 Total 10
Coefficients
r 0.753807 Intercept 2.812862903
ln x 0.234381433
ea 16.65753893
eb 1.26412658
Original Data Log-Log Tr

55 4.1
50 3.9
45 3.7
40 3.5
35 3.3
30 3.1
25 2.9
20 2.7
15 2.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1 1.5 2 2.5
Use of slope and intercept for pr
x
25
35
Use of TREND
x
25
SS MS F Significance F 35
0.52661416156 0.52661416156 11.8441816443 0.00737258282
0.40015659979 0.04446184442 26
0.92677076135
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

0.20614121003 13.6453206142 2.5593094E-07 2.34653908785 3.27918671748
0.06810369495 3.44153768602 0.00737258282 0.08032017139 0.3884426941
x 26
y 35.7482114052
Log-Log Transformation
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Use of slope and intercept for prediction
y
35.4211
38.32761
Use of TREND
y
35.4211
38.32761
35.74821
Two Sample t-Test by Regression
New Old x y SUMMARY OUTPUT

13 12 0 13
17 8 0 17 Regression Statistics
19 6 0 19 Multiple R 0.456491742
11 16 0 11 R Square 0.20838471
20 12 0 20 Adjusted R Square 0.164406083
15 14 0 15 Standard Error 4.006245125
18 10 0 18 Observations 20
9 18 0 9
12 4 0 12 ANOVA
16 11 0 16 df SS
1 12 Regression 1 76.05
1 8 Residual 18 288.9
1 6 Total 19 364.95
1 16
1 12 Coefficients Standard Error
1 14 Intercept 15 1.266885945932
1 10 x -3.9 1.791647286717
1 18
1 4
1 11
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
MS F Significance F P(T<=t) one-tail
76.05 4.738317757 0.0430527165 t Critical one-tail
16.05 P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail

11.84005557 6.26145E-10 12.338371394 17.661628606
-2.176767732 0.043052717 -7.664111273 -0.135888727 x Residual Plot
10
5
Residuals
0
-5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
-10
x
ming Equal Variances Comparison
New Old F 4.738318

15 11.1 t 2
4.738318
13.333333 18.76667
10 10 Sig F 0.043053
16.05 P(T<t) two-tail 0.043053
0
18 Multiple R 0.456492
2.1767677 df 18
0.0215264 √(F/(F+df)) 0.456492
1.7340636
0.0430527
2.100922
Residual Plot
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.4564917417
R Square 0.2083847102
Observations 20
ANOVA
Regression 1 76.05 76.0499999999999 4.738317757 0.0430527165
Residual 18 288.9 16.05
Total 19 364.95

Intercept 15 1.266885946 11.8400555694579 6.26145E-10 12.338371394
x -3.9 1.791647287 -2.1767677315252 0.043052717 -7.664111273
Observation Predicted y Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 15 -2 -0.51290038518496 2.5
2 15 2 0.51290038518496 7.5
3 15 4 1.02580077036992 12.5
4 15 -4 -1.02580077036992 17.5
5 15 5 1.2822509629624 22.5
6 15 0 0 27.5
7 15 3 0.769350577777439 32.5
8 15 -6 -1.53870115555488 37.5
9 15 -3 -0.76935057777744 42.5
10 15 1 0.25645019259248 47.5
11 11.1 0.9 0.230805173333231 52.5
12 11.1 -3.1 -0.79499559703669 57.5
13 11.1 -5.1 -1.30789598222165 62.5
14 11.1 4.9 1.25660594370315 67.5
15 11.1 0.9 0.230805173333231 72.5
16 11.1 2.9 0.743705558518191 77.5
17 11.1 -1.1 -0.28209521185173 82.5
18 11.1 6.9 1.76950632888811 87.5
19 11.1 -7.1 -1.82079636740661 92.5
20 11.1 -0.1 -0.02564501925925 97.5
x Residual Plot
10
5
Residuals
0
-5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-10 x Line
x 30
20
10
y
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Upper 95% x
17.661628606
-0.135888727
Normal Probability Plot
25
20
15
10
BABILITY OUTPUT y 5
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 1
y
Sample Percentile
4
6
8
9
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
15
16
16
17
18
18
19
20
x Line Fit Plot
30
20 y
10 Predicted y
y
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
ability Plot
60 80 100 120
ercentile
Two Sample t-Test by Regression
New Old x y SUMMARY OUTPUT

34 12 0 34
52 8 0 52 Regression Statistics
17 6 0 17 Multiple R 0.631439522
45 16 0 45 R Square 0.39871587
5 12 0 5 Adjusted R Square 0.365311197
29 14 0 29 Standard Error 14.49789257
6 18 0 6
52 4 0 52 ANOVA
64 11 0 64 df SS
1 12 Regression 1 2508.8
1 8 Residual 18 3783.4
1 6 Total 19 6292.2
1 16
1 12 Coefficients Standard Error
1 14 Intercept 33.5 4.584636178465
1 10 x -22.4 6.483654662131
1 18
1 4
1 11
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
MS F Significance F P(T<=t) one-tail
2508.8 11.93593064 0.0028262308 t Critical one-tail
210.1888889 P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail

7.307013838 8.68721E-07 23.868036806 43.131963194
-3.454841624 0.002826231 -36.02165298 -8.778347019 x Residual Plot
40
20
Residuals 0
-20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
-40
x
uming Equal Variances t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
New Old New Old

33.5 11.1 Mean 33.5 11.1
401.61111 18.76667 Variance 401.6111 18.76667
10 10 Observations 10 10
210.18889 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
0 df 10
18 t Stat 3.454842
3.4548416 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.003088
0.0014131 t Critical one-tail 1.812461
1.7340636 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.006176
0.0028262 t Critical two-tail 2.228139
2.100922
Residual Plot
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.631439522395
R Square 0.398715870443
Observations 20
ANOVA
Regression 1 2508.8 2508.8 11.93593 0.0028262308
Residual 18 3783.4 210.188888888889
Total 19 6292.2

Intercept 33.5 4.584636178465 7.30701383838429 8.687E-07 23.868036806
x -22.4 6.483654662131 -3.45484162363399 0.002826 -36.02165298
Observation Predicted y Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 33.5 0.5 0.035432816496221 2.5
2 33.5 18.5 1.31101421036019 7.5
3 33.5 -16.5 -1.1692829443753 12.5
4 33.5 11.5 0.81495477941309 17.5
5 33.5 -28.5 -2.01967054028461 22.5
6 33.5 -4.5 -0.31889534846599 27.5
7 33.5 -2.5 -0.17716408248111 32.5
8 33.5 -27.5 -1.94880490729217 37.5
9 33.5 18.5 1.31101421036019 42.5
10 33.5 30.5 2.1614018062695 47.5
11 11.1 0.9 0.063779069693198 52.5
12 11.1 -3.1 -0.21968346227657 57.5
13 11.1 -5.1 -0.36141472826146 62.5
14 11.1 4.9 0.347241601662968 67.5
15 11.1 0.9 0.063779069693198 72.5
16 11.1 2.9 0.205510335678083 77.5
17 11.1 -1.1 -0.07795219629169 82.5
18 11.1 6.9 0.488972867647854 87.5
19 11.1 -7.1 -0.50314599424634 92.5
20 11.1 -0.1 -0.00708656329924 97.5
x Residual Plot
40
20
Residuals
0
-20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-40
x
Upper 95%
43.13196319
-8.778347019 Normal Probability Plot
80
60
40
y
OBABILITY OUTPUT 20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 12
y
4 Sample Percentile
5
6
6
8
10
11
12
12
14
16
17
18
29
31
34
45
52
52
64
x Line Fit Plot
80
60
40 y
Predicted y
y
20
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
bility Plot
60 80 100 120
ercentile
Total Least Squares Regression
Cig Life Exp

5 80 x̅ 19.4 #NAME?
23 78 y̅ 73.53333 #NAME?
25 60 n 15 #NAME?
48 53 w -487.8667 #NAME?
17 85 r -2728.4 #NAME?
8 84
4 73 a 89.77211 #NAME?
26 79 b -0.83705 #NAME?
11 81
19 75 a #NAME? #NAME?
14 68 b #NAME?
35 72
29 58 a #NAME? #NAME?
4 92 b #NAME?
23 65
Regression Analysis TLS
OVERALL FIT Cig

Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME? 5
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME? 23
Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME? 25
Standard Error #NAME? 48
Observations 15 17
8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 4
df SS MS F p-value sig 26
Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 11
Residual 13 #NAME? #NAME? 19
Total 14 1683.733 14
35
coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper 29
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4
Cig #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 23
Life Exp
85.58686 Life Expectancy vs. Smoking
70.51995
95
68.84585
90
49.5937
75.54225 85
83.07571 80
86.42391 75
68.0088 70
80.56456 65
73.86815
60
78.0534
55
60.47535
65.49765 50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
86.42391
70.51995
Deming Regression - Known Variances
Subject x y Regression coefficients

1 5.1 5.4
2 5.6 5.6 x̅ 5.6
3 6.8 6.3 y̅ 5.53
4 5.9 6.1 u 7.92
5 4.0 4.7 v 7.481
6 5.6 5.1 r 6.9
7 6.6 6.6 n 10
8 6.7 6.8 λ 2.5
9 5.2 4.6 b0 -0.170799
10 4.5 4.1 b1 1.018
var 0.05 0.02

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Residuals Report
#NAME? Subject x y
#NAME? 1 5.1 5.4
#NAME? 2 5.6 5.6
#NAME? 3 6.8 6.3
#NAME? 4 5.9 6.1
#NAME? 5 4.0 4.7
#NAME? 6 5.6 5.1
#NAME? 7 6.6 6.6
#NAME? 8 6.7 6.8
9 5.2 4.6
10 4.5 4.1
#NAME?
Real Statistics Function
Subject x y
1 5.1 5.4
2 5.6 5.6
3 6.8 6.3
4 5.9 6.1
5 4.0 4.7
6 5.6 5.1
7 6.6 6.6
8 6.7 6.8
9 5.2 4.6
10 4.5 4.1
Shapiro-Wilk Test
pred y x-hat y-hat raw res x-res y-res opt res opt res
5.021 5.368618 5.294453 0.379 -0.268618 0.105547 0.316237 W #NAME?
5.53 5.649613 5.580506 0.07 -0.049613 0.019494 0.058408 p-value #NAME?
6.7516 6.479927 6.425765 -0.4516 0.320073 -0.125765 -0.376814 alpha 0.05
5.8354 6.087536 6.026312 0.2646 -0.187536 0.073688 0.220782 normal #NAME?
3.9012 4.566152 4.477543 0.7988 -0.566152 0.222457 0.666518
5.53 5.295236 5.21975 -0.43 0.304764 -0.11975 -0.358792
6.548 6.636855 6.585519 0.052 -0.036855 0.014481 0.043389
6.6498 6.806455 6.758171 0.1502 -0.106455 0.041829 0.125327
5.1228 4.829463 4.745594 -0.5228 0.370537 -0.145594 -0.436224
4.4102 4.280144 4.186387 -0.3102 0.219856 -0.086387 -0.258831
1.421E-15 -9.77E-16 5.329E-16 1.288E-15
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

QQ Plot - Optimized Residuals QQ Plot - opt res
2 Count 10
1.5 Mean 1.288E-15
1 Std Dev 0.356215
Std Normal
0.5
0 Interval Data
-0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1 #NAME?
-1 3 #NAME?
-1.5 5 #NAME?
-2
7 #NAME?
9 #NAME?
Data
11 #NAME?
13 #NAME?
15 #NAME?
17 #NAME?
19 #NAME?
20
Std Norm Std Data

-1.644854 #NAME?
-1.036433 #NAME?
-0.67449 #NAME?
-0.38532 #NAME?
-0.125661 #NAME?
0.125661 #NAME?
0.38532 #NAME?
0.67449 #NAME?
1.036433 #NAME?
1.644854 #NAME?
Deming Regression - Unknown variances
Deviations
Subject x1 x2 x3 y1 y2 x y Subject x
1 96 110 104 80 75 98.66667 12.5 1 103.3
2 124 130 132 89 80 34.66667 40.5 2 128.7
3 146 150 160 93 102 104 40.5 3 152.0
4 184 188 192 111 111 32 0 4 188.0
5 224 230 220 163 170 50.66667 24.5 5 224.7
6 256 252 246 188 177 50.66667 60.5 6 251.3
7 284 284 288 201 196 10.66667 12.5 7 285.3
8 332 326 346 232 234 210.6667 2 8 334.7
9 352 344 369 269 271 326 2 9 355.0
10 412 404 408 300 298 32 2 10 408.0
var 47.5
Regression coeff
y Subject x y #NAME? #NAME?
77.5 x̅ 243.1 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
84.5 y̅ 172 2 #NAME? #NAME?
97.5 u 94254.23 3 #NAME? #NAME? λ #NAME?
111.0 v 56154.5 4 #NAME? #NAME?
166.5 r 72170 5 #NAME? #NAME?
182.5 n 10 6 #NAME? #NAME?
198.5 λ 2.411168 7 #NAME? #NAME?
233.0 b0 -15.91168 8 #NAME? #NAME?
270.0 b1 0.772981 9 #NAME? #NAME?
299.0 10 #NAME? #NAME?
19.7
Deming Regression - Standard Error
Subject x y x̄ y̅ u v r b0 b1
1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 7.642222 7.462222 6.827778 -0.295397 1.032585
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 7.92 7.475556 6.9 -0.175389 1.017431
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 6.32 6.822222 5.873333 -0.547442 1.096077
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 7.82 7.12 6.71 -0.079873 0.996384
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 5.075556 6.715556 5.424444 -1.297903 1.197714
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 7.92 7.275556 6.9 -0.003432 0.996645
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 6.808889 6.208889 5.711111 -0.118136 1.007353
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 6.575556 5.688889 5.347778 0.020225 0.980081
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 7.742222 6.52 6.486667 0.27593 0.949146
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 6.575556 5.208889 5.152222 0.36486 0.930413
5.6 5.53 7.92 7.481 6.9 -0.170799 1.018
λ 2.5
var 17.88841 0.480926
s.e. 1.337476 0.2193
Coefficient Report
alpha 0.05
coeff s.e. df t stat p-value lower
intercept -0.170799 1.337476 9 -0.127703 0.901192 -3.196379
slope 1.018 0.2193 9 4.642036 0.001216 0.521908
Deming Regression
alpha 0.05
coeff std err df t stat p-value lower
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
upper
2.854781 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.514092 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
Deming Regression - Hypothesis Testing
Subject x y x̅ y̅ y̅ - x̅ Hypothesis Testing

1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 -0.111111
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 -0.077778 param s.e. df t stat
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 -0.022222 test 1 -0.018 0.2193 9 -0.082078
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 -0.1 test 2 -0.07 0.133375 9 -0.524836
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 -0.155556
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 -0.022222
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 -0.077778
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 -0.088889
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 -0.011111
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 -0.033333
5.6 5.53
λ 2.5
var 0.177889
s.e. 0.133375
Deming Regression
alpha 0.025
p-value lower upper coeff std err
0.936381 -0.606823 0.570824 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.612378 -0.428113 0.288113 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Hypothesis Testing
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? test param std err
slope = 1 #NAME? #NAME?
identity #NAME? #NAME?
alpha 0.05
df t stat p-value lower upper
9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
alpha 0.025
df t stat p-value lower upper
Deming Regression - Prediction Interval
Subject x y x̄ y̅ u v r b0 b1
1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 7.642222 7.462222 6.827778 -0.295397 1.032585
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 7.92 7.475556 6.9 -0.175389 1.017431
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 6.32 6.822222 5.873333 -0.547442 1.096077
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 7.82 7.12 6.71 -0.079873 0.996384
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 5.075556 6.715556 5.424444 -1.297903 1.197714
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 7.92 7.275556 6.9 -0.003432 0.996645
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 6.808889 6.208889 5.711111 -0.118136 1.007353
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 6.575556 5.688889 5.347778 0.020225 0.980081
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 7.742222 6.52 6.486667 0.27593 0.949146
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 6.575556 5.208889 5.152222 0.36486 0.930413
5.6 5.53 7.92 7.481 6.9 -0.170799 1.018
λ 2.5
var
new 6 5.9372 s.e.
p #NAME? #NAME?
5.900113 #NAME? #NAME?
5.929194 #NAME? #NAME?
6.029019 #NAME? #NAME?
5.898433
5.888381
5.976436
5.92598
5.900709
5.970808
5.947337
5.9372
0.161842
0.127217
Deming Regression - Prediction Intervals
Confidence Interval for Sample Data Predictions Prediction Intervals
Subject x y pred y s.e. lower upper x 4 5

1 5.1 5.4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 4 4.7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 5.6 5.1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
lambda 2.5
alpha 0.05
df 9
crit 2.262157
ediction Intervals
6 7
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Deming Regression
alpha 0.05
coeff std err df t stat p-value lower upper
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Hypothesis Testing
alpha 0.025
test param std err df t stat p-value lower upper
slope = 1 #NAME? #NAME? 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
identity #NAME? #NAME? 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Deming Regression
alpha 0.05
coeff std err df t stat p-value lower upper
Hypothesis Testing
alpha 0.025
test param std err df t stat p-value lower upper
slope = 1 #NAME? #NAME? 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
identity #NAME? #NAME? 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
x 347 249 369 286 329 410 267 295
y 371 283 373 341 353 454 214 230
x y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
347 371 1
249 283 2 0.897959
369 373 3 0.090909 0.75
286 341 4 0.491803 1.567568 0.385542
329 353 5 1 0.875 0.5 0.27907
410 454 6 1.31746 1.062112 1.97561 0.91129 1.246914
267 214 7 1.9625 -3.833333 1.558824 6.684211 2.241935 1.678322
295 230 8 2.711538 -1.152174 1.932432 -12.33333 3.617647 1.947826 0.571429
500 510 9 0.908497 0.904382 1.045802 0.78972 0.918129 0.622222 1.270386 1.365854
286 295 10 1.245902 0.324324 0.939759 -1000 1.348837 1.282258 4.263158 -7.222222
271 286 11 1.118421 0.136364 0.887755 3.666667 1.155172 1.208633 18 -2.333333
506 453 12 0.515723 0.661479 0.583942 0.509091 0.564972 -0.010417 1 1.056872
117 114 13 1.117391 1.280303 1.027778 1.343195 1.127358 1.16041 0.666667 0.651685
329 328 14 2.388889 0.5625 1.125 -0.302326 -1000 1.555556 1.83871 2.882353
132 109 15 1.218605 1.487179 1.113924 1.506494 1.238579 1.241007 0.777778 0.742331
274 203 16 2.30137 -3.2 1.789474 11.5 2.727273 1.845588 -1.571429 1.285714
277 305 17 0.942857 0.785714 0.73913 4 0.923077 1.120301 9.1 -4.166667
198 154 18 1.456376 2.529412 1.280702 2.125 1.519084 1.415094 0.869565 0.783505
500 286 271 506 117 329 132 274 277 198
510 295 286 453 114 328 109 203 305 154
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1.004673
0.978166 0.6
-9.5 0.718182 0.710638
1.033943 1.071006 1.116883 0.871465
1.064327 0.767442 0.724138 0.706215 1.009434
1.089674 1.207792 1.273381 0.919786 -0.333333 1.111675
1.358407 7.666667 -27.66667 1.077586 0.566879 2.272727 0.661972
0.919283 -1.111111 3.166667 0.646288 1.19375 0.442308 1.351724 34
1.178808 1.602273 1.808219 0.970779 0.493827 1.328244 0.681818 0.644737 1.911392
n 18 #NAME? x y res
N 153 #NAME? 347 371 13.4
M 153 #NAME? 249 283 35.9
m 77 #NAME? 369 373 -9.4
k 13 #NAME? 286 341 52.2
329 353 15.7
b 1.127358 #NAME? 410 454 25.4
a -33.61792 #NAME? 267 214 -53.4
295 230 -69.0
α 0.05 500 510 -20.1
z-crit 1.959964 #NAME? 286 295 6.2
c 51.74453 #NAME? 271 286 14.1
m1 51 #NAME? 506 453 -83.8
m2 103 #NAME? 117 114 15.7
329 328 -9.3
b-low 0.919786 #NAME? 132 109 -6.2
b-up 1.456376 #NAME? 274 203 -72.3
277 305 26.3
a-low -134.3624 #NAME? 198 154 -35.6
a-up 32.77005 #NAME?
r d #NAME? #NAME? c alpha
1 532.959 n+ 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 402.0948 n- 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 549.0541 pos 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 470.0373 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 507.5487 alpha 0.05 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 636.8572 h-stat #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 362.4204 h-crit #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 392.9705 p-val #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 738.4736 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 435.6247 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? alpha
-1 699.8134 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 488.8462 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 194.2858 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 358.8365 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 437.1334 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 271.747 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
max #NAME?
Passing-Bablok Regression
0.05
#NAME? alpha 0.05 alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
0.05 #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Method of Least Squares
Color Quality Price Covariance matrix

7 5 65
3 7 38 Color Quality Price
5 8 51 Color 5.8 -2.1 20.5
8 1 38 Quality -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545
9 3 55 Price 20.5 15.345455 185.7636
5 4 43
4 0 25 Equations
2 6 33 b1 b2 const
8 7 71 5.8 -2.1 20.5
6 4 51 -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545
9 2 49
6 4.272727 47.18182 mean A C
5.8 -2.1 20.5
n 11 -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545
b0 1.7514037
b1 4.8952884
b2 3.7584155
Covariance matrix using COV function
Color Quality Price

Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Price #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
A-1C
4.895288
3.758415
Color Quality Price X Y B Ŷ

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.7514 54.81050
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.8953 42.74618
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.7584 56.29517
8 1 38 1 8 1 38 44.67213
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 s.e. 57.08425
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 6.960 41.26151
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 0.820 21.33256
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 0.757 34.09247
8 7 71 1 8 7 71 67.22262
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 46.15680
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 53.32583
(XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1
1.397 -0.142 -0.106 48.44 -4.922 -3.6886
-0.142 0.019 0.006 -4.922 0.673 0.2072
-0.106 0.006 0.017 -3.689 0.207 0.5723
Normality
QQ Tables - stud. res
Count 11 22
Mean -0.00642
Std Dev 1.029432
Interval Data Std Norm Std Data

1 -1.32363 -1.69062 -1.28 QQ Plot
3 -1.07112 -1.0968 -1.034
5 -0.95699 -0.74786 -0.923 2
7 -0.85947 -0.47279 -0.829 1.5
9 -0.40783 -0.22988 -0.39 1
Std Normal
11 -0.2334 0 -0.22 0.5

13 0.313819 0.229884 0.311 0
15 0.799738 0.472789 0.783 -1.5 -1 -0.5 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
17 0.863274 0.747859 0.845 -1
19 0.952118 1.096804 0.931 -1.5
21 1.852916 1.690622 1.806 -2
Data
Homogeneity of variances
2
Ŷ Stud. E
1.5
54.81050 1.852916
42.74618 -0.95699
Studentized residuals
1
56.29517 -1.07112
0.5
0
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
-0.5
1.5
Studentized residuals
1
44.67213 -1.32363 0.5

57.08425 -0.40783 0
41.26151 0.313819 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
21.33256 0.952118 -0.5
34.09247 -0.2334
-1
67.22262 0.799738
46.15680 0.863274 -1.5
53.32583 -0.85947 Predicted values of price (y variable)
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562 0.139279 0.062253 -0.033429
-4.746177 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158 -0.069316 0.125437 0.058992
-5.295169 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.085151 0.028824 0.072887 -0.15219
-6.672126 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.085151 0.267096 0.202204 0.083133 0.232166
-2.084245 0.139279 -0.069316 0.028824 0.202204 0.246656 0.041139 0.002846
1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133 0.041139 0.114802 0.177754
3.667443 -0.033429 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166 0.002846 0.177754 0.572046
-1.092473 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876 -0.116846 0.156951 0.205827
3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467 0.18373 0.020259 -0.262749
4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383 0.091749 0.093767 0.113405
-4.32583 0.121297 -0.096406 -0.026728 0.244275 0.249735 0.051618 0.085332
SSRes 277.3563
dfRes 8
MSRes 34.66954
QQ Tables - y
Count 11 22
Mean 47.18182
Std Dev 13.62951

1 25 -1.690622 -1.627484 QQ
3 33 -1.096804 -1.040523
2
5 38 -0.747859 -0.673672
7 38 -0.472789 -0.673672 1.5
9 43 -0.229884 -0.306821 1
11 49 0 0.1334 0.5
Std Normal
13 51 0.229884 0.280141 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 15 51 0.472789 0.280141 20 30 40
-0.5
17 55 0.747859 0.573621
19 65 1.096804 1.307323 -1
21 71 1.690622 1.747545 -1.5
-2
50 55 60 65 70
50 55 60 65 70
e (y variable)
Stud E
0.026961 0.187456 0.086005 0.121297 1 1.852916
0.305364 0.080959 0.083521 -0.096406 2 -0.956985
0.175373 0.248156 0.075759 -0.026728 3 -1.071123
-0.05876 0.01467 0.102383 0.244275 4 -1.32363
-0.116846 0.18373 0.091749 0.249735 5 -0.407829
0.156951 0.020259 0.093767 0.051618 6 0.313819
0.205827 -0.262749 0.113405 0.085332 7 0.952118
0.368056 -0.031126 0.089653 -0.121452 8 -0.233398
-0.031126 0.356516 0.075371 0.126756 9 0.799738
0.089653 0.075371 0.092137 0.096251 10 0.863274
-0.121452 0.126756 0.096251 0.269321 11 -0.859473
QQ Plot
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
Method of Least Squares (using Real Statistics functions)

7 5 65 ### ### ### 65 ### #NAME?
3 7 38 ### ### ### 38 ### #NAME?
5 8 51 ### ### ### 51 ### #NAME?
8 1 38 ### ### ### 38 #NAME?
9 3 55 ### ### ### 55 s.e. #NAME?
5 4 43 ### ### ### 43 ### #NAME?
4 0 25 ### ### ### 25 ### #NAME?
2 6 33 ### ### ### 33 ### #NAME?
8 7 71 ### ### ### 71 #NAME?
6 4 51 ### ### ### 51 #NAME?
9 2 49 ### ### ### 49 #NAME?
### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ###
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
SSRes #NAME? #NAME? =MMULT(TRANSPOSE(I4:I14-M4:M14),I4:I14-M4:M14)

dfRes #NAME?
MSRes #NAME?
Stud E
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME?
Finding regression coefficients using Solver
Color Quality Price (Y) B Ŷ E

7 5 65 intercept 1.751632 54.81048 10.18952
3 7 38 color 4.895263 42.74623 -4.746234
5 8 51 quality 3.758402 56.29516 -5.295162
8 1 38 44.67214 -6.67214
9 3 55 SSE 277.3563 57.08421 -2.084207
5 4 43 41.26156 1.738445
4 0 25 21.33269 3.667315
2 6 33 34.09257 -1.092569
8 7 71 67.22255 3.77745
6 4 51 46.15682 4.843181
9 2 49 53.3258 -4.325805
Sample size requirements
Significance level α = .01 Significance level α = .05

k 2 5 10 20 2 5 10 20
20 0.45 0.56 0.71 N/A 0.39 0.48 0.64 N/A
50 0.23 0.29 0.36 0.49 0.19 0.23 0.29 0.42
100 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.26 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.21
250 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09
500 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08
1000 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
Table lists the minimum value of R2 that can be detected by a given sample size and # of dependent variables k
N/A = not applicable
ndent variables k
Multiple Regression
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Forecast using TREND

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 Infant Mort White
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 7.0 80
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 7.5 70
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 8.0 75
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Output from LINEST
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 Crime
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 Slope (b) 0.001421498988
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.002242101662
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 R Square 0.336800386833
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 F 7.78690532317
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 SSReg 142.5503595664
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 432
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239
Poverty - % below poverty level

Infant Mort - infant mortality per 1,000 births, death prior to 1 yr, excludes fetal death, residents only
White - % of the population that is white
Crime - violent crime (murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) per 100,000 people
Model with all three independent variables
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Crime Poverty Regression Statistics

400 12.86746623101 Multiple R 0.58034505842
500 13.2860317256 R Square 0.33680038683
450 14.03627621809 Adjusted R Square 0.29354823815
Observations 50
White Infant Mort intercept ANOVA

0.036326923072 1.27936965305 0.437125218752 Intercept (a) df
0.033602531929 0.300672909013 3.987533690497 S.E. of intercept (sa) Regression 3
2.470251001301 #N/A #N/A S.E. of estimate (sRes) Residual 46
46 #N/A #N/A dfRes Total 49
280.6984404336 #N/A #N/A SSRes
Coefficients
Intercept 0.43712521875
Infant Mort 1.27936965305
White 0.03632692307
Crime 0.00142149899
pendent variables
142.550359566 47.5167865221 7.78690532317 0.0002622132
280.698440434 6.10214000943
423.2488

3.9875336905 0.1096229531 0.91318525332 -7.5893637974 8.4636142349
0.30067290901 4.2550213694 0.00010162763 0.67414647778 1.88459282832
0.03360253193 1.08107696017 0.28529815263 -0.0313114656 0.10396531171
0.00224210166 0.63400291429 0.52921921765 -0.0030916176 0.00593461556
Model only with Infant mortality
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.564429567934
R Square 0.318580737158
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 1 134.8389147054 134.8389147054 22.44121382749 1.96073273E-05
Residual 48 288.4098852946 6.008539276971
Total 49 423.2488

Intercept 4.269099231426 1.819794213012 2.345924171481 0.023158321935 0.610157735021
Infant Mort 1.239077711358 0.261562435746 4.73721583079 1.96073273E-05 0.713171186757
Test for significance of eliminating White and Crime
complete reduced difference

SSE 280.69844 288.409885 7.71144486
dfE 46 48 2
MSE 6.10214001 3.85572243
F 0.63186397
α 0.05
p-value 0.53615052
sig no

R-Square 0.33680039 0.31858074 0.01821965
dfE 46 48 2
F 0.63186397
α 0.05
Upper 95% p-value 0.53615052
7.928040727831 sig no
1.764984235958
Using Rsquare Test #NAME?
Alternative form of test

SSReg 142.55036 134.838915 7.71144486
dfReg 3 1 2
MSE 6.10214001
dfE 46
F 0.63186397
α 0.05
p-value 0.53615052
sig no
AIC/SBC for the two models
complete reduced
=AE4-AD4 n 50 50
=AE5-AD5 k 3 1
=AF4/AF5 SSE 280.6984 288.4099
=AF6/AD6 AIC 94.2629 91.61798
AICc 95.62653 92.13972
=FDIST(AF7,AF5,AD5) SBC 101.911 95.44203
=IF(AF9<AF8,"yes","no")
AIC/SBC using the Real Statistics functions
AIC #NAME? #NAME?

=AD14-AE14 AICc #NAME? #NAME?
=AE15-AD15 SBC #NAME? #NAME?
=AF14*AD15/(AF15*(1-AD14))
Augmented versions
=FDIST(AF16,AF15,AD15)
=IF(AF18<AF17,"yes","no") AIC #NAME? #NAME?
AICc #NAME? #NAME?
=RSquareTest(C4:E53,C4:C53,B4:B53) SBC #NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 218.2 1.81 22.0
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 228.5 1.63 27.3
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 209.7 1.69 25.1
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 203.4 1.96 18.8
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 259.7 1.14 35.6
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 250.9 1.23 27.5
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 247.9 1.56 25.8
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 217.4 1.46 27.5
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 317.0 1.33 29.1
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 280.2 1.16 29.9
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 216.9 1.26 22.9
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 189.3 1.42 24.3
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 222.5 1.38 29.6
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 232.3 1.80 19.7
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 262.7 2.17 20.3
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 278.4 1.22 25.4
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642 421.4 1.09 35.2
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 432 469.0 0.76 38.1
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 250.2 1.04 24.7
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289 293.2 0.88 31.5
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291 177.9 2.04 19.4
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505 246.0 1.43 25.0
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288 220.6 2.45 27.1
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302 245.4 1.32 27.1
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751 187.8 1.68 21.9
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137 274.9 0.96 33.3
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329 316.3 0.95 34.4
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664 243.6 1.54 24.7
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414 395.9 0.97 31.9
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466 254.2 1.62 26.1
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142 244.4 1.42 26.9
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343 266.7 1.14 24.1
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500 173.5 1.58 22.2
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288 274.5 1.31 28.1
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417 305.3 1.37 26.3
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227 375.5 0.80 30.0
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788 229.8 2.09 23.7
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169 219.1 1.62 25.1
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753 263.6 1.70 22.9
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511 214.2 1.38 25.3
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235 208.1 1.11 29.1
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124 373.7 0.86 32.1
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270 274.5 1.25 33.7
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333 270.0 1.00 30.7
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275 232.1 2.10 17.1
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291 259.1 1.27 25.7
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239 184.4 1.60 23.6

Doctors - # doctors per 100,000 residents, excludes some categories of doctors
Traf Deaths - # of traffic fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles
University - % of residents 25 yrs or older with at least a bachelor's degree
Unemployment - % of civilian labor force
Income - median household income
Unemployed Income QQ Tables
5.0 42,666
6.7 68,460 Count 50 100
5.5 50,958 Mean 12.732 3
5.1 38,815 Std Dev 2.939002 2
7.2 61,021
Interval Data Std Norm Std Data 1
Std Normal
4.9 56,993
5.7 68,595 1 7.6 -2.326348 -1.746171 0
4.8 57,989 3 8.1 -1.880794 -1.576045 5
-1
6.2 47,778 5 8.4 -1.644854 -1.47397
6.2 50,861 7 8.7 -1.475791 -1.371894 -2
3.9 67,214 9 9.1 -1.340755 -1.235794
-3
4.9 47,576 11 9.3 -1.226528 -1.167743
6.5 56,235 13 9.4 -1.126391 -1.133718
5.9 47,966 15 9.6 -1.036433 -1.065668
4.1 48,980 17 9.6 -0.954165 -1.065668
4.4 50,177 19 10 -0.877896 -0.929567
6.4 41,538 21 10 -0.806421 -0.929567
4.6 43,733 23 10.2 -0.738847 -0.861517
5.4 46,581 25 10.4 -0.67449 -0.793467
4.4 70,545 27 10.6 -0.612813 -0.725416
5.3 65,401 29 10.8 -0.553385 -0.657366
8.4 48,591 31 11.3 -0.49585 -0.48724
5.4 57,288 33 11.3 -0.439913 -0.48724
6.9 37,790 35 11.3 -0.38532 -0.48724
6.1 46,867 37 11.4 -0.331853 -0.453215
4.5 43,654 39 11.5 -0.279319 -0.41919
3.3 49,693 41 11.7 -0.227545 -0.35114
6.7 56,361 43 12 -0.176374 -0.249064
3.8 63,731 45 12.1 -0.125661 -0.215039
5.5 70,378 47 12.2 -0.07527 -0.181014
4.2 43,508 49 12.3 -0.025069 -0.146989
5.4 56,033 51 12.5 0.025069 -0.078938
6.3 46,549 53 12.6 0.07527 -0.044913
3.2 45,685 55 13.1 0.125661 0.125213
6.5 47,988 57 13.2 0.176374 0.159238
3.8 42,822 59 13.3 0.227545 0.193263
6.4 50,169 61 13.4 0.279319 0.227288
5.4 50,713 63 13.4 0.331853 0.227288
7.8 55,701 65 13.6 0.38532 0.295338
6.9 44,625 67 13.6 0.439913 0.295338
3.0 46,032 69 14.4 0.49585 0.56754
6.4 43,614 71 14.6 0.553385 0.63559
4.9 50,043 73 14.7 0.612813 0.669615
3.4 56,633 75 14.7 0.67449 0.669615
4.8 52,104 77 14.8 0.738847 0.70364
4.0 61,233 79 15.5 0.806421 0.941816
5.3 58,078 81 15.7 0.877896 1.009867
4.3 37,989 83 15.7 0.954165 1.009867
4.7 52,094 85 15.8 1.036433 1.043892
3.1 53,207 87 15.9 1.126391 1.077917
89 17 1.226528 1.452194
91 17.1 1.340755 1.486219
93 17.3 1.475791 1.554269
95 17.3 1.644854 1.554269
97 17.3 1.880794 1.554269
99 21.2 2.326348 2.881251
QQ Plot
3
1
Std Normal
0
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
-1
-2
-3
Data
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis tool output
Color Quality Price SUMMARY OUTPUT

7 5 65
3 7 38 Regression Statistics
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.92233072739
8 1 38 R Square 0.85069397069
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square 0.81336746337
5 4 43 Standard Error 5.88808446513
4 0 25 Observations 11
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.140027144
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat

Intercept 1.75140365857 6.96020267102 0.25163112934
Color 4.89528836451 0.82022977846 5.96819146665
Quality 3.75841548294 0.75651098735 4.96809107307
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Standard Residuals

1 54.8104996248 10.1895003752 1.93479013681
2 42.7461771327 -4.7461771327 -0.9012077497
3 56.2951693446 -5.2951693446 -1.0054508115
4 44.6721260576 -6.6721260576 -1.2669084069
5 57.084245388 -2.084245388 -0.3957581109
6 41.2615074129 1.73849258713 0.3301063042
7 21.3325571166 3.66744288339 0.69637686411
8 34.0924732852 -1.0924732852 -0.2074396643
9 67.2226189552 3.77738104479 0.71725200641
10 46.1567957774 4.84320422262 0.91963132788
11 53.325829905 -4.325829905 -0.8213918961
Color Residual Plot
15
10
Residuals
5
0
-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-10
Color
F Significance F
22.7906126672 0.00049694621
Quality Line Fit Plot

80
P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%
60
0.80766962415 -14.298852483 17.8016597998 P
40
Price
0.00033508361 3.00383510356 6.78674162546 P
20
0.00109572021 2.01389801778 5.50293294809 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
ard Residuals Percentile Price Normal Probability Plo

4.54545454545 25
80
13.6363636364 33 60
22.7272727273 38 40
Price
31.8181818182 38 20
40.9090909091 43 0
50 49 0 20 40 60 80
59.0909090909 51 Sample Percentile
68.1818181818 51
77.2727272727 55
86.3636363636 65
95.4545454545 71 Problem plots for homogeneity of variances
1 -1 10
2 7
8
3 8
4 7 6
5 0 4
6 -7
2
7 -4
8 1 0
0 5
-2
-4
-6
4
2
0
0 5
9 8 -2
10 5 -4
11 6
-6
12 -2
13 -1 -8
14 7 -10
15 0
16 -4
17 6
18 5
19 -8
20 -3
1 -1
2 1
3 -2
4 1
5 0
6 -3
7 -1
8 0
9 4
10 3
11 3
12 -2
13 -1
14 4
15 0
16 -4
17 8
18 5
19 -8
20 -3
1 -1
2 1
3 3
4 6
5 6
6 4
7 3
8 1
9 2
10 1
11 1
12 -2
13 -1
14 2
15 0
16 6
17 8
18 -3
19 6
20 4
Color Residual Plot Quality Residual Plot
15
10
Residuals
5
0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10
Color Quality
Quality Line Fit Plot Color Line Fit Plot

80
60
Price 40 Price
Price
Predicted Price Predicted Price

20
0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Quality Color
ormal Probability Plot
20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
mogeneity of variances
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-2
-4
-6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
10 10
8
8
6
4 6
2
4
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
2
-2
-4 0
0 5 10
-6
-2
-8
-10 -4
5 10 15 20 25
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.58034505842
R Square 0.33680038683
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 3 142.5503595664 47.51679 7.786905 0.0002622132
Residual 46 280.6984404336 6.10214
Total 49 423.2488
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

Intercept 0.43712521875 3.987533690497 0.109623 0.913185 -7.589363797 8.4636142349
Infant Mort 1.27936965305 0.300672909013 4.255021 0.000102 0.6741464778 1.8845928283
White 0.03632692307 0.033602531929 1.081077 0.285298 -0.031311466 0.1039653117
Crime 0.00142149899 0.002242101662 0.634003 0.529219 -0.003091618 0.0059346156
Observation Predicted Poverty ResidualsStandard Residuals Percentile Poverty

1 15.1684824653 0.53151753472 0.222073 1 7.6
2 12.7701940963 -4.37019409633 -1.825907 3 8.1
3 12.4537343514 2.2462656486 0.938511 5 8.4
4 14.9989413874 2.301058612645 0.961404 7 8.7
5 10.3609461346 2.939053865362 1.227964 9 9.1
6 11.4836930525 -0.08369305251 -0.034968 11 9.3
7 11.7947049281 -2.49470492807 -1.042311 13 9.4
8 14.7334477711 -4.73344777109 -1.977678 15 9.6
9 13.7029894019 -0.50298940186 -0.210154 17 9.6
10 13.8764373211 0.823562678933 0.344092 19 10
11 9.06710315055 0.03289684945 0.013745 21 10
12 12.9136966318 -0.31369663182 -0.131065 23 10.2
13 13.4091293344 -1.20912933436 -0.505185 25 10.4
14 14.3430637586 -1.24306375863 -0.519364 27 10.6
15 10.8017494322 0.698250567766 0.291736 29 10.8
16 13.3864954336 -2.08649543361 -0.871757 31 11.3
17 13.7176874014 3.582312598614 1.496723 33 11.3
18 16.4952894117 0.804710588343 0.336216 35 11.3
19 12.1664376795 0.133562320465 0.055804 37 11.4
20 13.8875976694 -5.78759766937 -2.418112 39 11.5
21 10.3229904388 -0.32299043884 -0.134948 41 11.7
22 13.6155275636 0.784472436356 0.32776 43 12
23 10.7349852544 -1.13498525445 -0.474207 45 12.1
24 16.6138715883 4.586128411682 1.916127 47 12.2
25 13.711013367 -0.31101336698 -0.129944 49 12.3
26 11.552564407 3.24743559304 1.356809 51 12.5
27 11.3507375248 -0.55073752484 -0.230103 53 12.6
28 12.6305975325 -1.33059753247 -0.555936 55 13.1
29 11.9052076088 -4.30520760882 -1.798756 57 13.2
30 10.7037708049 -2.00377080495 -0.837194 59 13.3
31 11.8529639831 5.247036016924 2.19226 61 13.4
32 10.8574525756 2.742547424408 1.145862 63 13.4
33 14.1489227581 0.451077241898 0.188464 65 13.6
34 11.3799356587 0.620064341296 0.259069 67 13.6
35 13.9832908902 -0.58329089016 -0.243704 69 14.4
36 14.2208941012 1.679105898821 0.701546 71 14.6
37 11.1570064788 2.442993521222 1.020705 73 14.7
38 13.8556004574 -1.75560045739 -0.733506 75 14.7
39 11.7787339485 -0.07873394846 -0.032896 77 14.8
40 14.8018062071 0.898193792865 0.375274 79 15.5
41 12.7089571716 -0.20895717155 -0.087304 81 15.7
42 15.5581228066 -0.05812280659 -0.024284 83 15.7
43 12.0884701877 3.711529812319 1.550711 85 15.8
44 10.6710112494 -1.07101124944 -0.447478 87 15.9
45 11.1525859779 -0.55258597786 -0.230876 89 17
46 12.5570521009 -2.35705210087 -0.984798 91 17.1
47 9.98569302267 1.314306977333 0.54913 93 17.3
48 13.7294518141 3.270548185859 1.366465 95 17.3
49 12.296174498 -1.89617449804 -0.792239 97 17.3
50 13.1427872096 -3.74278720957 -1.563771 99 21.2
Infant Mort Residual Plot
4 White Residual Plot
Residuals
0 10
-4
4.0 5.0
5
6.0 7.0 Crime
8.0 9.0 Residual
10.0 11.0 Plot
Residuals
-8 0
20.0 30.0
4 Infant Mort Line Fit Plot
40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0110.0
-5
Residuals
0Infant Mort25
-10
-4
0 10020200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 White Line Fit Plot
15 White Poverty
Poverty
25
-8 10
5 20 Crime Line Fit Plo
Predicted Poverty
15 Poverty
Poverty
0 Crime
25
4.0 5.0 10
6.0 7.0 8.0209.0 10.011.0
5
Normal Proba
Predicted Po
15
Poverty
0Infant Mort 25
20.0 40.010 60.0 80.0
20 100.0 120.0
5
0 White 15
Poverty
0 20010 400 600 800 1,000
5
0 Crime
0 20 40
Sample P
e Fit Plot
Line Fit Plot
700 800 900
Poverty
Crime Line Fit Plot
Predicted Poverty
Poverty
011.0 NormalPredicted
Probability
Poverty Plot
Poverty
25
80.0
20 100.0 120.0 Predicted Poverty
e 15
0010 400 600 800 1,000
5
0 Crime
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.56442956793415
R Square 0.31858073715833
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 1 134.83891471 134.83891470538 22.44121 1.960733E-05
Residual 48 288.40988529 6.00853927697125
Total 49 423.2488

Intercept 4.26909923142614 1.819794213 2.34592417148122 0.023158 0.610157735
Infant Mort 1.23907771135781 0.2615624357 4.7372158307902 1.961E-05 0.7131711868
Observation Predicted Poverty Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 15.4207986336465 0.2792013664 0.115082823463298 1
2 12.8187354397951 -4.41873544 -1.82133976344884 3
3 12.1991965841161 2.5008034159 1.03079552147372 5
4 14.8012597779676 2.498740222 1.02994510237702 7
5 10.4644877882152 2.8355122118 1.1687577161913 9
6 11.3318421861657 0.0681578138 0.028093679338259 11
7 11.9513810418446 -2.651381042 -1.09286147255513 13
8 14.553444235696 -4.553444236 -1.87686480897455 15
9 13.3143665243382 -0.114366524 -0.04714025114711 17
10 14.3056286934244 0.3943713066 0.162554231185808 19
11 11.2079344150299 -2.107934415 -0.86886051929244 21
12 12.6948276686593 -0.094827669 -0.0390866133439 23
13 13.3143665243382 -1.114366524 -0.45932599710643 25
14 14.1817209222886 -1.081720922 -0.44586994527336 27
15 10.588395559351 0.9116044406 0.37575035638875 29
16 13.0665509820666 -1.766550982 -0.72814713431831 31
17 13.5621820666097 3.7378179334 1.54067527313462 33
18 16.5359685738685 0.7640314261 0.314922863316387 35
19 12.0752888129804 0.224711187 0.092622748247096 37
20 14.1817209222886 -6.081720922 -2.50679867507 39
21 10.2166722459436 -0.216672246 -0.08930921132296 41
22 13.438274295474 0.9617257045 0.396409626928327 43
23 10.7123033304868 -1.11230333 -0.45847557800973 45
24 17.403322971819 3.7966770282 1.56493615302745 47
25 13.438274295474 -0.038274295 -0.015776119031 49
26 11.4557499573015 3.3442500427 1.37845219852421 51
27 11.2079344150299 -0.407934415 -0.16814475116158 53
28 12.1991965841161 -0.899196584 -0.37063601478799 55
29 11.8274732707088 -4.227473271 -1.74250422361023 57
30 11.0840266438941 -2.384026644 -0.98266180060041 59
31 11.4557499573015 5.6442500427 2.32647941423067 61
32 11.2079344150299 2.392065585 0.985975337524539 63
33 14.3056286934244 0.2943713066 0.121335656589876 65
34 11.4557499573015 0.5442500427 0.224332109838096 67
35 13.9339053800171 -0.53390538 -0.22006818733404 69
36 14.1817209222886 1.7182790777 0.708250143412761 71
37 11.0840266438941 2.5159733561 1.0370483546003 73
38 13.6860898377455 -1.586089838 -0.65376362292965 75
39 11.8274732707088 -0.127473271 -0.05254266517698 77
40 14.6773520068318 1.0226479932 0.421520925917856 79
41 12.8187354397951 -0.31873544 -0.1313782050156 81
42 15.0490753202391 0.4509246798 0.185864725498713 83
43 11.9513810418446 3.8486189582 1.5863458761805 85
44 10.588395559351 -0.988395559 -0.40740256093397 87
45 11.0840266438941 -0.484026644 -0.19950888327768 89
46 13.0665509820666 -2.866550982 -1.18155145487357 91
47 10.0927644748079 1.2072355252 0.497605275499923 93
48 13.438274295474 3.5617257045 1.46809256642258 95
49 12.1991965841161 -1.799196584 -0.74160318615139 97
50 12.9426432109308 -3.542643211 -1.46022703456527 99
Infant Mort Residual Plot
10
5
Infant Mort Line Fit Plot
Residuals
30
0 Normal Probability Plot
-5 4.0 5.0
20 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0
Poverty
Poverty
25
-10 10 20 Predicted Poverty
15
Poverty
0 Infant Mort
10
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.011.0
5
0Infant Mort
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
Upper 95%
7.9280407278
1.764984236
OBABILITY OUTPUT
Poverty
7.6
8.1
8.4
8.7
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.6
10
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.7
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.6
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.6
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
17
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.3
21.2
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.922330727394
R Square 0.850693970694
Observations 11
ANOVA
Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.140027144063 22.79061 0.00049694621
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685296
Total 10 1857.63636364

Intercept 1.751403658568 6.96020267102 0.25163112934363 0.80767 -14.298852483
Color 4.895288364511 0.82022977846 5.96819146664744 0.000335 3.00383510356
Quality 3.758415482936 0.75651098735 4.9680910730721 0.001096 2.01389801778
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 54.81049962483 10.1895003752 1.93479013680656 4.54545454545
2 42.74617713266 -4.7461771327 -0.90120774971207 13.6363636364
3 56.29516934461 -5.2951693446 -1.00545081146905 22.7272727273
4 44.6721260576 -6.6721260576 -1.26690840693435 31.8181818182
5 57.08424538798 -2.084245388 -0.39575811088564 40.9090909091
6 41.26150741287 1.73849258713 0.33010630419987 50
7 21.33255711661 3.66744288339 0.69637686410684 59.0909090909
8 34.09247328521 -1.0924732852 -0.20743966427395 68.1818181818
9 67.22261895521 3.77738104479 0.7172520064108 77.2727272727
10 46.15679577738 4.84320422262 0.91963132788102 86.3636363636
11 53.32582990504 -4.325829905 -0.82139189613003 95.4545454545
Quality Residual Plot
15
10 Color Line Fit Plot
Residuals
5 80
0 60
-5 0 140 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Price
80
Price
Predicted Price
-10 20 60 Normal Probability
Price
Plot
0 40 Quality
Price
1 2 320 4 5 80 6 7 8 9 10 Predicted Price
0 Color
60
Color Residual Plot
0 1 40
Price
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
20 15
Upper 95% Quality
0 10
17.8016598
Residuals
0 20
5 40 60 80 100 120
6.786741625
0 Sample Percentile
5.502932948 -5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-10
Color
BABILITY OUTPUT
Price
25
33
38
38
43
49
51
51
55
65
71
ility
Price
Plot
Predicted Price
esidual Plot
80 100 120
entile
5 6 7 8 9 10
Color
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis (formulas inserted)

7 5 65
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.9223307274
8 1 38 R Square 0.8506939707
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square 0.8133674634
5 4 43 Standard Error 5.8880844651
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.140027144
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364

Intercept 1.7514036586 6.96020267102 0.25163112934
Color 4.8952883645 0.82022977846 5.96819146665
Quality 3.7584154829 0.75651098735 4.96809107307
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Std Residuals

1 54.810499625 10.1895003752 1.93479013681
2 42.746177133 -4.7461771327 -0.9012077497
3 56.295169345 -5.2951693446 -1.0054508115
4 44.672126058 -6.6721260576 -1.2669084069
5 57.084245388 -2.084245388 -0.3957581109
6 41.261507413 1.73849258713 0.3301063042
7 21.332557117 3.66744288339 0.69637686411
8 34.092473285 -1.0924732852 -0.2074396643
9 67.222618955 3.77738104479 0.71725200641
10 46.156795777 4.84320422262 0.91963132788
11 53.325829905 -4.325829905 -0.8213918961
Residual Plots
Color Residuals
7 10.1895003752
3 -4.7461771327
5 -5.2951693446
8 -6.6721260576
9 -2.084245388
5 1.73849258713
4 3.66744288339
2 -1.0924732852
8 3.77738104479
6 4.84320422262
9 -4.325829905
Fit Plots
Color Price Pred Price

7 65 54.8104996248
3 38 42.7461771327
5 51 56.2951693446
8 38 44.6721260576
9 55 57.084245388
5 43 41.2615074129
4 25 21.3325571166
2 33 34.0924732852
8 71 67.2226189552
6 51 46.1567957774
9 49 53.325829905
Alternative derivations of Multiple R
Price Predicted Price

65 54.8104996248
38 42.7461771327
51 56.2951693446
38 44.6721260576
55 57.084245388
43 41.2615074129
25 21.3325571166
F Significance F 33 34.0924732852
22.7906126672 0.00049694621 71 67.2226189552
51 46.1567957774
49 53.325829905
Multiple R 0.92233072739
0.80766962415 -14.298852483 17.8016597998 SSRes = SST (1 – r2) 277.356309348
0.00033508361 3.00383510356 6.78674162546
0.00109572021 2.01389801778 5.50293294809
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Percentile Price
Normal Probabi
4.54545454545 #NAME? 12
13.6363636364 #NAME? 10
22.7272727273 #NAME?
8
31.8181818182 #NAME?
40.9090909091 #NAME? 6
Price
50 #NAME? 4
59.0909090909 #NAME?
2
68.1818181818 #NAME?
77.2727272727 #NAME? 0
0 20 40 60
86.3636363636 #NAME?
95.4545454545 #NAME? Sample Perc
Color Res
Quality Residuals
5 10.1895003752 12
10
7 -4.7461771327
8
8 -5.2951693446 6
1 -6.6721260576 4
Residuals
3 -2.084245388 2
4 1.73849258713 0
-2 1 2 3 4 5
-4
-6
-8
6
4
Residuals
2
0
0 3.66744288339 -2 1 2 3 4 5
-4
6 -1.0924732852
-6
7 3.77738104479 -8
4 4.84320422262
Color
2 -4.325829905
Quality Price Pred Price Color Line Fit

5 65 54.8105
7 38 42.74618 80
8 51 56.29517 70
1 38 44.67213 60
50
3 55 57.08425
40
Price
4 43 41.26151
30
0 25 21.33256
20
6 33 34.09247
10
7 71 67.22262
0
4 51 46.1568 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 49 53.32583
Color
Quality Line F
80
70
60
50
40
Price
30
20
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Quality
Pairwise Correlations
Price - Color 0.6245389264
Price - Quality 0.4311864613
Color - Quality -0.3339419731
Multiple R 0.9223307274
Normal Probability Plot QQ Plot

2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-0.5 20 30 40 50 60
-1
-1.5
40 60 80 100 120 -2
Sample Percentile Data
Color Residuals Quality Residuals

12
10
8
6
4
Residuals
2
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-4
-6
-8
Quality
6
4
Residuals
2
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-4
-6
-8
Color Quality
Color Line Fit Plot
Price
Pred Price
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Color
Price
Pred Price
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
QQ Tables
Q Plot R
Count 11 22
Mean 47.18182
Std Dev 13.62951

1 25 -1.690622 -1.627484
Data
50 60 70 80 3 33 -1.096804 -1.040523
5 38 -0.747859 -0.673672
7 38 -0.472789 -0.673672
9 43 -0.229884 -0.306821
-2 -1.5 -1
11 49 0 0.1334
Data
13 51 0.229884 0.280141
15 51 0.472789 0.280141
17 55 0.747859 0.573621
19 65 1.096804 1.307323
y Residuals 21 71 1.690622 1.747545
4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
Revised QQ Plot
80
70 QQ Table reversing axes
60
Std Norm Data
50 -1.690622 25
Data
40 -1.096804 33
30 -0.747859 38
-0.472789 38
20
-0.229884 43
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0 49
Standard Normal
0.229884 51
0.472789 51
0.747859 55
1.096804 65
1.690622 71
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis (Real Statistics formulas inserted)

7 5 65
5 8 51 Multiple R #NAME?
8 1 38 R Square #NAME?
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
5 4 43 Standard Error #NAME?
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Residual #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total #NAME? #NAME?

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
F Significance F
#NAME? #NAME?

Multiple Regression (Real Statistics data analysis tool)
Color Quality Price Regression Analysis

7 5 65
3 7 38 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
8 1 38 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA Alpha
6 4 51 df SS MS F
9 2 49 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Residual 8 #NAME? #NAME?
Total 10 1857.636
coeff std err t stat p-value

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.05
p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
lower upper vif

#NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression with Categorical Variables
Age Party Gender Income Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

20 Rep Male 45000 20 1 0 1 45000
25 Dem Male 39000 25 0 1 1 39000
45 Ind Male 56000 45 0 0 1 56000
35 Rep Female 49000 35 1 0 0 49000
50 Dem Female 41000 50 0 1 0 41000
55 Ind Female 42000 55 0 0 0 42000
39 Rep Male 58000 39 1 0 1 58000
48 Dem Male 55000 48 0 1 1 55000
30 Ind Male 46000 30 0 0 1 46000
27 Rep Female 42000 27 1 0 0 42000
47 Dem Female 37000 47 0 1 0 37000
21 Ind Female 25000 21 0 0 0 25000
48 Rep Male 75000 48 1 0 1 75000
24 Ind Male 43000 24 0 0 1 43000
28 Ind Female 40000 28 0 0 0 40000
40 Dem Female 31000 40 0 1 0 31000
Age Party Gender Income Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

25 Dem Female ? 25 0 1 0 24494
40 Ind Male ? 40 0 0 1 52697
Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

20 1 0 1 45000
25 0 1 1 39000
45 -1 -1 1 56000
35 1 0 -1 49000
50 0 1 -1 41000
55 -1 -1 -1 42000
39 1 0 1 58000
48 0 1 1 55000
30 -1 -1 1 46000
27 1 0 -1 42000
47 0 1 -1 37000
21 -1 -1 -1 25000
48 1 0 1 75000
24 -1 -1 1 43000
28 -1 -1 -1 40000
40 0 1 -1 31000
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

df SS MS F p-value sig
Regression 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 15 2065000000
coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper vif

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Age #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Party 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gender 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 15 2065000000

Age #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gender 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression (Alternative Approach)
Color Quality Price n 11

7 5 65 k 2
3 7 38 R Square 0.850694
5 8 51 df1 2
8 1 38 df2 8
9 3 55 α 0.05
5 4 43 F 22.79061
4 0 25 p-value 0.000497
2 6 33 F-crit 4.45897
8 7 71 sig yes
6 4 51
9 2 49
Multiple Regression - confidence and prediction intervals
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Regression Analysis

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 OVERALL FIT
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Multiple R #NAME?
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 R Square #NAME?
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 Standard Error #NAME?
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Observations 50
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 ANOVA
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 df
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Regression 3
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 Residual 46
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 Total 49
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 coeff
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 Intercept #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Infant Mort #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 White #NAME?
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 Crime #NAME?
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239

Confidence and prediction Intervals
Core Matrix Conf Pred

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? alpha 0.05 0.05
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? poverty #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSRes #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? dfRes 46 46
t-crit 2.012896 2.012896
s.e. #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 lower #NAME? #NAME?
SS MS F p-value sig upper #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
423.2488
std err t stat p-value lower upper data

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1
Real Statistics function
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Simple Regression - confidence and prediction intervals
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Regression Analysis

5 80
23 78 OVERALL FIT Core Matrix
25 60 Multiple R #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
48 53 R Square #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
17 85 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
8 84 Standard Error #NAME?
4 73 Observations 15
26 79
11 81 ANOVA Alpha
19 75 df SS MS F
14 68 Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
35 72 Residual 13 #NAME? #NAME?
29 58 Total 14 1683.733
4 92
23 65 coeff std err t stat p-value
Cig (x) #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Confidence and prediction Intervals Real Statistics function
Conf Pred
alpha 0.05 0.05 #NAME? #NAME?
poverty #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
MSRes #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
dfRes 13 13 #NAME? #NAME?
t-crit 2.160369 2.160369 #NAME? #NAME?
s.e. #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.05 lower #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
p-value sig upper #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
lower upper data

#NAME? #NAME? 1
#NAME? #NAME? 20
Stepwise Regression
input data variables to retain p-values
y x1 x2 x3 x4 1 2 3 4 x1 x2 x3 x4
49.25 13 7 72 11 1a #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
47.15 1 20 57 14 1b ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
62.15 21 10 16 41 2a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
46.25 2 29 47 16
56.55 3 24 18 39
67.95 41 4 23 32
51.9 1 31 34 25
66.65 21 11 5 51
64.7 18 10 5 53
#NAME?

alpha 0.15
Regression Analysis
min p var #
#NAME? ### OVERALL FIT
#NAME? ### R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? ### Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 13
#NAME? ###
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
df SS MS F p-value
Regression 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 12 678.9408
coeff std err t stat p-value lower

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
sig
#NAME?
upper vif
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Stepwise Regression
input data Stepwise Regression
y x1 x2 x3 x4 Alpha 0.15
49.25 13 7 72 11
47.15 1 20 57 14 Step 1 2 3 4 x1 x2 x3
62.15 21 10 16 41 1a #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
53.8 24 10 51 16 1b ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
57.95 13 7 32 37 2a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
64.6 21 11 18 40 2b ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
61.35 5 22 1 56 3a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
46.25 2 29 47 16 3b ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
56.55 3 24 18 39 4a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
67.95 41 4 23 32
51.9 1 31 34 25
66.65 21 11 5 51
64.7 18 10 5 53
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
x4 min p var # R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? ### Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
#NAME? Standard Error #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? ### Observations 13
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? ### ANOVA Alpha
#NAME? df SS MS F
#NAME? #NAME? ### Regression 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 12 678.9408

0.05
p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
lower upper vif

#NAME? #NAME?
Regression Forecast with Seasonality
Year Quarter Rev ($M) t Q1 Q2 Q3 Pred

2012 1 10.5 1 1 0 0 10.8125
2 9.2 2 0 1 0 9.6125
3 13.1 3 0 0 1 13.4125
4 16.0 4 0 0 0 16.4625
2013 1 13.6 5 1 0 0 13.0375
2 12.2 6 0 1 0 11.8375
3 15.6 7 0 0 1 15.6375
4 19.4 8 0 0 0 18.6875
2014 1 15.9 9 1 0 0 15.2625
2 14.7 10 0 1 0 14.0625
3 18.3 11 0 0 1 17.8625
4 20.5 12 0 0 0 20.9125
2015 1 16.6 13 1 0 0 17.4875
2 15.7 14 0 1 0 16.2875
3 20.0 15 0 0 1 20.0875
4 23.3 16 0 0 0 23.1375
2016 1 17 1 0 0 19.7125
2 18 0 1 0 18.5125
3 19 0 0 1 22.3125
4 20 0 0 0 25.3625
MAE MSE
0.439062 0.242344
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
20
Observations 16
Revenue ($M)
18
16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
14

Total 15 213.6775 8
1 2 3 4 1 2
2012 20
t #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Q1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Forecast
26
24
22
20
Revenue ($M)
Actual
18
Forecast
16
14
12
10
8
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Shapely-Owen
x1 x2 x3 y r-sq w/o with

7 3 6 23 0 0 0 1
9 4 8 45 1 #NAME? #NAME? 2 12
12 5 9 68 2 #NAME? #NAME? 3 13
10 8 12 59 3 #NAME? #NAME? 23 123
20 9 23 89 12 #NAME? #NAME? 1
23 #NAME? #NAME?
x1 x3 y 13 #NAME? #NAME? 0 2
7 6 23 123 #NAME? #NAME? 1 12
9 8 45 3 23
12 9 68 1 #NAME? #NAME? 13 123
10 12 59 2 #NAME? 2
20 23 89 3 #NAME?
tot #NAME? #NAME? 0 3
1 13
2 23
12 123
3
tot
r-sq w/o r-sq w/ diff weight w*d
0 #NAME? #NAME? 0.333333 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.166667 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME? 0.333333 #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME? 0.333333 #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
Multiple Correlation Correlation matrix
Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University Crime Doctors

Alabama 448 218.2 1.81 22.0 Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Alaska 661 228.5 1.63 27.3 Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
Arizona 483 209.7 1.69 25.1 Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
Arkansas 529 203.4 1.96 18.8 University #NAME? #NAME?
California 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 348 259.7 1.14 35.6 Inverse of correlation matrix
Connecticut 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 689 250.9 1.23 27.5 1 #NAME? #NAME?
Florida 723 247.9 1.56 25.8 2 #NAME? #NAME?
Georgia 493 217.4 1.46 27.5 3 #NAME? #NAME?
Hawaii 273 317.0 1.33 29.1 4 #NAME? #NAME?
Idaho 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
Illinois 533 280.2 1.16 29.9 Partial correlation matrix
Indiana 334 216.9 1.26 22.9
Iowa 295 189.3 1.42 24.3 Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Partial correlation Crime x Doctors Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? University #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
Alternative formula
Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
University #NAME? #NAME?
Real Statistics formula
Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
University #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
Traf Deaths University OVERALL FIT

#NAME? #NAME? Multiple R #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? R Square #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 15
Sqrt Diag Alternative
ANOVA
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df SS
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression 3 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual 11 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 14 358680.7
coeff std err

Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths University Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? University #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Other ways of calculating R-square
=RSquare(C4:E18,B4:B18) #NAME?
=RSquare(B4:E18,1) #NAME?
Traf Deaths University =1-1/H11 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths University

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?
t stat p-value lower upper

Multiple regression - Statistical Power

7 5 65
3 7 38 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 Multiple R #NAME?
8 1 38 R Square #NAME?
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA Alpha
6 4 51 df SS MS F
Total 10 1857.636

n 11 #NAME?
k 2 #NAME?
dfRes 8 #NAME?
dfReg 2 #NAME?
R-square #NAME? #NAME?

f-square #NAME? #NAME?
λ #NAME? #NAME?
0.05 α 0.05
p-value sig F-crit 4.4589701 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? β #NAME? #NAME?
1-β #NAME? #NAME?
SSRes #NAME? #NAME?

lower upper SSReg #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? f-square #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression - power
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Regression Analysis

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 OVERALL FIT
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Multiple R #NAME?
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 R Square #NAME?
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 Standard Error #NAME?
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Observations 50
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 ANOVA
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 df
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Regression 3
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 Residual 46
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 Total 49
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 coeff
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 Intercept #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Infant Mort #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 White #NAME?
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 Crime #NAME?
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239

n 50
k 3
dfRes 46
dfReg 3
R-square #NAME?
f-square #NAME?
λ #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 α 0.05

SS MS F p-value sig F-crit 2.806845
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? β #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 1-β #NAME?
423.2488
SSRes #NAME?
std err t stat p-value lower upper SSReg #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? f-square #NAME?
Confidence interval of effect size and power
#NAME? F #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? dfReg 3 #NAME?
#NAME? dfRes 46 #NAME?
#NAME? SSReg #NAME? #NAME?
SSRes #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? k 3 #NAME?
#NAME? n 50 #NAME?
#NAME? alpha 0.05
λ #NAME? #NAME?
λ lower #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? λ upper #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? R-sq #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? R-sq lower #NAME? #NAME?
R-sq upper #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? α 0.05
#NAME? 1-β #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 1-β lower #NAME? #NAME?
1-β upper #NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression Power and Sample Size
n 100 #NAME? α 0.05

k 10 #NAME? k 8
dfRes 89 #NAME? R-square 0.2
dfReg 10 #NAME? 1-β 0.9
R-square 0.15 n #NAME?

f-square 0.176471 #NAME? f-square 0.25
λ 17.64706 #NAME? λ #NAME?
dfRes #NAME?
α 0.05 dfReg 8
F-crit 1.938791 #NAME? F-crit #NAME?
β #NAME? #NAME? actual 1-β #NAME?
1-β #NAME? #NAME?
1-β #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Polynomial Regression
Month MonSq
Hours per Month 1 1
Person 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4
1 7 11 23 59 120 180 3 9
2 3 8 20 48 88 140 4 16
3 4 11 21 58 128 195 5 25
4 5 9 16 45 111 156 6 36
5 2 5 12 38 78 145 1 1
2 4
3 9
4 16
Internet use per month 5 25
6 36
200
1 1
Hours of use per month
150 2 4
Use 3 9
100 Linear (Use) 4 16
Polynomial (Use) 5 25
50
6 36
0 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 4
Month 3 9
4 16
5 25
6 36
1 1
2 4
3 9
4 16
5 25
6 36
Use Quadratic Regression Model
7
11 SUMMARY OUTPUT
23
59 Regression Statistics
120 Multiple R 0.977411977
180 R Square 0.955334173
3 Adjusted R Square 0.952025593
8 Standard Error 13.21744878
20 Observations 30
48
88 ANOVA
140 df SS MS F
4 Regression 2 100887.8742857 50443.93714 288.7444885
11 Residual 27 4716.925714286 174.7009524
21 Total 29 105604.8
58
128 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value
195 Intercept 21.92 10.5739590279 2.073017301 0.047839767
5 Month -24.54857143 6.917772930136 -3.548623477 0.001441196
9 MonSq 8.057142857 0.967418192502 8.328500456 6.145192E-09
16
45 Linear Regression Model
111
156 SUMMARY OUTPUT
2
5 Regression Statistics
12 Multiple R 0.91683485
38 R Square 0.840586142
78 Adjusted R Square 0.83489279
145 Standard Error 24.52030396
Observations 30
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 88769.93142857 88769.93143 147.6434502
Residual 28 16834.86857143 601.2453061
Total 29 105604.8
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value

Intercept -53.28 10.20861660859 -5.219120479 1.52374E-05
Month 31.85142857 2.621330755001 12.15086212 1.108796E-12
Significance F
5.952064E-19
Lower 95% Upper 95% Month 3

0.224028187 43.61597181 Hours of Use 20.788571
-38.74266903 -10.35447382
6.072164688 10.04212103
Significance F
1.108796E-12
Lower 95% Upper 95%

-74.19140317 -32.36859683
26.48187593 37.22098121
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.977411977
R Square 0.955334173
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 2 100887.874286 50443.94 288.7445 5.9520642E-19
Residual 27 4716.92571429 174.701
Total 29 105604.8
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

Intercept 21.92 10.5739590279 2.073017 0.04784 0.2240281865 43.615971813
Month -24.5485714 6.91777293014 -3.548623 0.001441 -38.742669033 -10.354473824
MonSq 8.057142857 0.9674181925 8.3285 6.145E-09 6.0721646876 10.042121027
Observation Predicted Hours ResidualsStandard Residuals Percentile Hours

1 5.428571429 1.57142857143 0.123215 1.6666666667 2
2 5.051428571 5.94857142857 0.466425 5 3
3 20.78857143 2.21142857143 0.173397 8.3333333333 4
4 52.64 6.36 0.498685 11.666666667 5
5 100.6057143 19.3942857143 1.520699 15 5
6 164.6857143 15.3142857143 1.200788 18.333333333 7
7 5.428571429 -2.42857142857 -0.190423 21.666666667 8
8 5.051428571 2.94857142857 0.231196 25 9
9 20.78857143 -0.78857142857 -0.061832 28.333333333 11
10 52.64 -4.64 -0.363821 31.666666667 11
11 100.6057143 -12.6057142857 -0.98841 35 12
12 164.6857143 -24.6857142857 -1.935598 38.333333333 16
13 5.428571429 -1.42857142857 -0.112014 41.666666667 20
14 5.051428571 5.94857142857 0.466425 45 21
15 20.78857143 0.21142857143 0.016578 48.333333333 23
16 52.64 5.36 0.420276 51.666666667 38
17 100.6057143 27.3942857143 2.147976 55 45
18 164.6857143 30.3142857143 2.376932 58.333333333 48
19 5.428571429 -0.42857142857 -0.033604 61.666666667 58
20 5.051428571 3.94857142857 0.309606 65 59
21 20.78857143 -4.78857142857 -0.37547 68.333333333 78
22 52.64 -7.64 -0.59905 71.666666667 88
23 100.6057143 10.3942857143 0.815012 75 111
24 164.6857143 -8.68571428571 -0.681044 78.333333333 120
25 5.428571429 -3.42857142857 -0.268833 81.666666667 128
26 5.051428571 -0.05142857143 -0.004032 85 140
27 20.78857143 -8.78857142857 -0.689109 88.333333333 145
28 52.64 -14.64 -1.147917 91.666666667 156
29 100.6057143 -22.6057142857 -1.772506 95 180
30 164.6857143 -19.6857142857 -1.54355 98.333333333 195
Month Residual Plot
40
20
MonSq Residual Plot
Residuals 40
0 Month Line6 Fit 7 Plot
-20 0 120 2 3 4 5
Residuals
250
-40 0
200 MonSq Line Fit40 Plot
-20 0 5 10
150Month
15 20 25 30 35
Hours
Hours
250
-40 100
50 200 Normal Probability Plot
Predicted Hours
0 150MonSq Hours
Hours
0 1 1002 3 2504 5 6 7 Predicted Hours
50 200
0 Month 150
Hours
0 5 10010 15 20 25 30 35 40
50
0 MonSq
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
ility Plot
Hours
Predicted Hours
80 100 120
centile
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.840586142
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 1 88769.93142857 88769.93143 147.6434502 1.108796E-12
Residual 28 16834.86857143 601.2453061
Total 29 105604.8

Intercept -53.28 10.20861660859 -5.219120479 1.52374E-05 -74.19140317
Month 31.85142857 2.621330755001 12.15086212 1.108796E-12 26.48187593
Upper 95%
-32.36859683
37.22098121
X Y
1.0 7
1.2 12
Chart
1.4 18
1.6 27 800
1.8 38 700
2.0 51 600
2.2 56 500
2.4 64 400
2.6 76 Y 300
2.8 95 200
3.0 111 100
3.2 107 0
3.4 121 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
3.6 143 X
3.8 168
4.0 197
4.2 229
4.4 241
4.6 249
4.8 303
5.0 339
5.2 317
5.4 387
5.6 430
5.8 478
6.0 510
6.2 560
6.4 600
6.6 690
6.8 710
OVERALL FIT degree R-square

Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME? 1 #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME? 2 #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME? opt deg #NAME?
Observations 30
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 29 1317093
coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper

Degree 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
p-value OVERALL FIT

#NAME? R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Observations 30
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 29 1317093

Real Statistics Functions
degree R-square p-value #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 #NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?
8 #NAME? #NAME?
opt deg #NAME?

x x2 x3
X Y Y X X^2 X^3
1.0 7 7 1.0 1 1
1.2 12 12 1.2 1.44 1.728
1.4 18 18 1.4 1.96 2.744
1.6 27 27 1.6 2.56 4.096
1.8 38 38 1.8 3.24 5.832
2.0 51 51 2.0 4 8
2.2 56 56 2.2 4.84 10.648
2.4 64 64 2.4 5.76 13.824
2.6 76 76 2.6 6.76 17.576
2.8 95 95 2.8 7.84 21.952
3.0 111 111 3.0 9 27
3.2 107 107 3.2 10.24 32.768
3.4 121 121 3.4 11.56 39.304
3.6 143 143 3.6 12.96 46.656
3.8 168 168 3.8 14.44 54.872
4.0 197 197 4.0 16 64
4.2 229 229 4.2 17.64 74.088
4.4 241 241 4.4 19.36 85.184
4.6 249 249 4.6 21.16 97.336
4.8 303 303 4.8 23.04 110.592
5.0 339 339 5.0 25 125
5.2 317 317 5.2 27.04 140.608
5.4 387 387 5.4 29.16 157.464
5.6 430 430 5.6 31.36 175.616
5.8 478 478 5.8 33.64 195.112
6.0 510 510 6.0 36 216
6.2 560 560 6.2 38.44 238.328
6.4 600 600 6.4 40.96 262.144
6.6 690 690 6.6 43.56 287.496
6.8 710 710 6.8 46.24 314.432
Multiple Regression with Log Transformations
Log-level transformation
Color Quality Price Color Quality Ln Price Regression Analysis

7 5 58 7 5 4.060443
3 7 11 3 7 2.397895 OVERALL FIT
5 8 24 5 8 3.178054 Multiple R
8 1 11 8 1 2.397895 R Square
9 3 31 9 3 3.433987 Adjusted R Square
5 4 15 5 4 2.70805 Standard Error
4 0 5 4 0 1.609438 Observations
2 6 8 2 6 2.079442
8 7 84 8 7 4.430817 ANOVA
6 4 24 6 4 3.178054
9 2 21 9 2 3.044522 Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Color
Quality
Intercept
Color
Quality
Log-log transformation
Color Quality Price Ln Color Ln Quality Ln Price Regression Analysis

6 3 58 1.791759 1.0986123 4.060443
2 6 11 0.693147 1.7917595 2.397895 OVERALL FIT
3 7 24 1.098612 1.9459101 3.178054 Multiple R
7 1 11 1.94591 0 2.397895 R Square
9 2 31 2.197225 0.6931472 3.433987 Adjusted R Square
3 3 15 1.098612 1.0986123 2.70805 Standard Error
3 1 5 1.098612 0 1.609438 Observations
2 4 8 0.693147 1.3862944 2.079442
7 6 84 1.94591 1.7917595 4.430817 ANOVA
4 3 24 1.386294 1.0986123 3.178054
9 2 21 2.197225 0.6931472 3.044522 Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Ln Color
Ln Quality
Exp(Intercept)
Color
Quality
Use of LOGEST
Slope: Exp(b) 1.258615 1.349096

#NAME? S.E. of slope 0.047229 0.051206
#NAME? R-Squared 0.845482 0.36759
#NAME? F 21.88703 8
#NAME? SSReg 5.914849 1.080978
11
Alpha 0.05
2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 #NAME? #NAME?
10 6.995827

exp(coeff)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
11
Alpha 0.05
8 #NAME? #NAME?
10 6.995827

coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Use of GROWTH
1.193452 Intercept: Exp(a) Color Quality Price

0.434522 S.E. of intercept (sa) 7 7 48.56854
#N/A S.E. of estimate (sRes) 4 5 12.4865
#N/A dfRes
#N/A SSRes Use of slope and intercept for prediction
Color Quality Price

7 7 48.56854
4 5 12.4865
Use of TREND
Color Quality Price

7 7 48.56854
4 5 12.4865
Use of slope and intercept for prediction
Color Quality Price

7 7 #NAME?
4 5 #NAME?
Use of TREND
Color Quality Price

7 7 84.43793
4 5 29.52561
=GROWTH(C6:C16,A6:B16,W8:X9)
t for prediction
=$T$7*$S$7^W14*$R$7^X14
=$T$7*$S$7^W15*$R$7^X15
=EXP(TREND(LN(C6:C16),A6:B16,W20:X21))
t for prediction
=EXP($J$51)*EXP($J$52)^LN(W38)*EXP($J$53)^LN(X38)
=EXP($J$51)*EXP($J$52)^LN(W39)*EXP($J$53)^LN(X39)
#NAME?
Regression Model - Interaction
Original Data Interaction Model

Votes Money Quality Votes Money Quality Interaction
70.4 10.8 4.3 70.4 10.8 4.3 46.44
41.8 8.1 3.5 41.8 8.1 3.5 28.35
7.2 10.7 1.3 7.2 10.7 1.3 13.91
57.4 2.8 7.8 57.4 2.8 7.8 21.84
48.3 6.2 4.6 48.3 6.2 4.6 28.52
19.6 4.5 3.0 19.6 4.5 3.0 13.50
72.1 6.8 5.7 72.1 6.8 5.7 38.76
40.8 2.1 6.8 40.8 2.1 6.8 14.28
55.5 7.9 4.3 55.5 7.9 4.3 33.97
50.8 3.1 6.8 50.8 3.1 6.8 21.08
37.7 7.6 3.4 37.7 7.6 3.4 25.84
60.9 4.6 6.4 60.9 4.6 6.4 29.44
Regression analysis on interaction model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9989747694
R Square 0.9979505899
Observations 12
ANOVA
Regression 3 4045.59439108 1348.53146369 1298.52073621 4.3377028E-11
Residual 8 8.30810891865 1.03851361483
Total 11 4053.9025

Intercept -12.21569162 2.79864449402 -4.3648600751 0.00239695734 -18.669377393
Money -0.855203126 0.31668929152 -2.7004485125 0.02705523781 -1.585489942
Quality 4.8619416857 0.42581456487 11.4179788265 3.1285738E-06 3.88001153829
Interaction 1.5569687934 0.05832791313 26.6933738898 4.1738103E-09 1.42246438448
Regression analysis without interaction
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9030037224
R Square 0.8154157226
Observations 12
ANOVA
Regression 2 3305.61583633 1652.80791817 19.8791078149 0.00049874227
Residual 9 748.286663668 83.1429626298
Total 11 4053.9025

Intercept -60.88935854 18.9965216875 -3.2052898703 0.01073975983 -103.86247614
Money 6.3778321963 1.46666318431 4.34853227687 0.00185422191 3.06000956847
Quality 14.051110903 2.24245217011 6.26595790542 0.00014681233 8.97833166399
Upper 95%
-5.7620058402
-0.1249163104
5.84387183314
1.69147320223
Upper 95%
-17.916240933
9.69565482408
19.1238901417
Testing two slopes
Men Women
Cig Life Exp Cig Life Exp x g xg y
5 80 22 88 5 0 0 80 Regression Analysis
23 78 7 95 23 0 0 78
25 60 20 86 25 0 0 60 OVERALL FIT
48 53 23 60 48 0 0 53 Multiple R
17 85 15 82 17 0 0 85 R Square
8 84 34 75 8 0 0 84 Adjusted R Square
4 73 4 80 4 0 0 73 Standard Error
26 79 40 68 26 0 0 79 Observations
8 78 22 1 22 88
7 1 7 95 ANOVA
#NAME? 20 1 20 86
23 1 23 60 Regression
15 1 15 82 Residual
34 1 34 75 Total
4 1 4 80
40 1 40 68
8 1 8 78 Intercept
x
g
xg
ion Analysis
#NAME? AIC #NAME?

#NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? SBC #NAME?
#NAME?
17
Alpha 0.05
13 #NAME? #NAME?
16 1941.529

LAD Regression using Simplex method
Color Quality Price Pred Res T -T

7 5 65 51.88889 13.11111 13.11111 -13.11111
3 7 38 40.11111 -2.111111 2.111111 -2.111111
5 8 51 51.55556 -0.555556 0.555556 -0.555556
8 1 38 45.11111 -7.111111 7.111111 -7.111111
9 3 55 55 0 4.885E-15 -4.88E-15
5 4 43 40.44444 2.555556 2.555556 -2.555556
4 0 25 25 0 -1.11E-16 1.11E-16
2 6 33 33 0 0 0
8 7 71 61.77778 9.222222 9.222222 -9.222222
6 4 51 44.77778 6.222222 6.222222 -6.222222
9 2 49 52.22222 -3.222222 3.222222 -3.222222
b0 7.666667
b1 4.333333
b2 2.777778
sum T 44.11111
LAD Regression using Reweighted Least Squares
Color Quality Price 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

7 5 65 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
b0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

Color Quality Price Pred Res

coeff 7 5 65 #NAME? #NAME?
b0 #NAME? 3 7 38 #NAME? #NAME?
9 3 55 #NAME? #NAME?
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Abs(Res)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Real Stats
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LAD Regression Tool No intercept
Color Quality Price LAD Regression LAD Regression

7 5 65
3 7 38 intercept #NAME? intercept 0
5 8 51 Color #NAME? Color #NAME?
8 1 38 Quality #NAME? Quality #NAME?
9 3 55
5 4 43 LAD #NAME? LAD #NAME?
4 0 25
2 6 33
8 7 71
6 4 51
9 2 49
LAD Regression Tool with standard errors
Color Quality Price LAD Regression

7 5 65 alpha 0.05
3 7 38 coeff std err df t stat p-value lower
5 8 51 intercept #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 1 38 Color #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 3 55 Quality #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 4 43
4 0 25 LAD Regression
2 6 33 alpha 0.05
6 4 51 Color #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 2 49 Quality #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
LAD Regression Standard Errors via Bootstrapping
Color Quality Price C Q P C Q P C Q

1 7 5 65 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
2 3 7 38 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
3 5 8 51 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
4 8 1 38 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
5 9 3 55 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
6 5 4 43 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
7 4 0 25 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
8 2 6 33 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
9 8 7 71 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
10 6 4 51 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
11 9 2 49 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
Inter #NAME? #NAME? I ### I ### I ###

Color #NAME? #NAME? C ### C ### C ###
Quality #NAME? #NAME? Q ### Q ### Q ###
P C Q P C Q P
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
I ### I ###
C ### C ###
Q ### Q ###
LAD Regression Tool
LAD Regression LAD Regression Lp Reg
Color Quality Price
7 5 65 intercept #NAME? intercept 0 intercept
3 7 38 Color #NAME? Color #NAME? Color
5 8 51 Quality #NAME? Quality #NAME? Quality
8 1 38
9 3 55 LAD #NAME? LAD #NAME? Lp
5 4 43
4 0 25
2 6 33 Lp Regression 1.5
8 7 71 alpha 0.05
9 2 49 intercept #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Lp Regression 1.5
alpha 0.05
coeff std err df t stat p-value lower
Color #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.5 Lp Reg 1.5
#NAME? intercept 0
#NAME? Color #NAME?
#NAME? Quality #NAME?
#NAME? Lp #NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
Lp Regression
Lp Reg
Color Quality Price
7 5 65 #NAME? #NAME? p 1.5
5 8 51 #NAME? #NAME? intercept #NAME?
8 1 38 #NAME? #NAME? Color #NAME?
9 3 55 #NAME? #NAME? Quality #NAME?
4 0 25 #NAME? #NAME? Lp #NAME?
#NAME?
Lp #NAME?
Total Least Squares
Color Quality Price #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

7 5 65 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 8 51
8 1 38 b0 #NAME? #NAME?
9 3 55 b1 #NAME? #NAME?
5 4 43 b2 #NAME? #NAME?
4 0 25
2 6 33 b0 #NAME? #NAME?
8 7 71 b1 #NAME?
6 4 51 b2 #NAME?
9 2 49
6 4.272727 47.18182
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 11
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 10 1857.636

Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
ANOVA using Regression
Model with Dummy Variables SUMMARY OUTPUT
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Score t1 t2
16 7 15 16 1 0 Regression Statistics
8 14 12 8 1 0 Multiple R 0.28502265
14 10 11 14 1 0 R Square 0.08123791
12 12 17 12 1 0 Adjusted R Square -0.0412637
15 8 20 15 1 0 Standard Error 3.97911213
7 18 9 7 1 0 Observations 18
7 0 1
14 0 1 ANOVA
10 0 1 df
12 0 1 Regression 2
8 0 1 Residual 15
18 0 1 Total 17
15 0 0
12 0 0 Coefficients
11 0 0 Intercept 14
17 0 0 t1 -2
20 0 0 t2 -2.5
9 0 0
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count
Flavor 1 6
Flavor 2 6
Flavor 3 6
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 21
Within Groups 237.5
Total 258.5
Effect size
ω2 -0.038882
ω 0.197186
21 10.5 0.66315789 0.5296914941
237.5 15.8333333
258.5

1.624465724135 8.61821816 3.4028E-07 10.537533271 17.46246673
2.297341458682 -0.8705715 0.39770691 -6.896667408 2.896667408
2.297341458682 -1.0882144 0.29367675 -7.396667408 2.396667408
Sum Average Variance

72 12 14
69 11.5 16.7
84 14 16.8
df MS F P-value F crit
2 10.5 0.66315789 0.5296914941 3.682320344
15 15.8333333
17
ANOVA using Regression
Model with Dummy Variables SUMMARY OUTPUT
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Score t1 t2
16 7 15 16 1 0 Regression Statistics
8 14 12 8 1 0 Multiple R 0.28502265
14 10 11 14 1 0 R Square 0.08123791
12 12 17 12 1 0 Adjusted R Square -0.0412637
15 8 20 15 1 0 Standard Error 3.97911213
7 18 9 7 1 0 Observations 18
7 0 1
14 0 1 ANOVA
10 0 1 df
12 0 1 Regression 2
8 0 1 Residual 15
18 0 1 Total 17
15 -1 -1
12 -1 -1 Coefficients
11 -1 -1 Intercept 12.5
17 -1 -1 t1 -0.5
20 -1 -1 t2 -1
9 -1 -1
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count
Flavor 1 6
Flavor 2 6
Flavor 3 6
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 21
Within Groups 237.5
Total 258.5
Analysis of means
Flavor 1
16
8
14
12
15
7
mean 12
SS MS F Significance F grp effect -0.5
21 10.5 0.66315789 0.5296914941
237.5 15.8333333
258.5

0.937885723119 13.3278497 1.0171E-09 10.500943902 14.4990561
1.32637070959 -0.3769685 0.71147658 -3.327092246 2.327092246
1.32637070959 -0.753937 0.46255888 -3.827092246 1.827092246
Sum Average Variance

72 12 14
69 11.5 16.7
84 14 16.8
df MS F P-value F crit
2 10.5 0.66315789 0.5296914941 3.682320344
15 15.8333333
17
Analysis of means
Flavor 2 Flavor 3
7 15
14 12
10 11
12 17
8 20
18 9
11.5 14 12.5
-1 1.5
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Crop t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 y

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice 1 1 0 1 0 128
Blend X 128 166 151 1 1 0 1 0 150
150 178 125 1 1 0 1 0 174
174 187 117 1 1 0 1 0 116
116 153 155 1 1 0 1 0 109
109 195 158 0 1 0 0 0 175
Blend Y 175 140 167 0 1 0 0 0 132
132 145 183 0 1 0 0 0 120
120 159 142 0 1 0 0 0 187
187 131 167 0 1 0 0 0 184
184 126 168 1 0 1 0 1 166
1 0 1 0 1 178
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 187
t2 = 1 if Corn, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 153
t3 = 1 if Soy, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 195
0 0 1 0 0 140
0 0 1 0 0 145
0 0 1 0 0 159
0 0 1 0 0 131
0 0 1 0 0 126
1 0 0 0 0 151
1 0 0 0 0 125
1 0 0 0 0 117
1 0 0 0 0 155
1 0 0 0 0 158
0 0 0 0 0 167
0 0 0 0 0 183
0 0 0 0 0 142
0 0 0 0 0 167
0 0 0 0 0 168
Calculating coefficients from ANOVA
t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 mean

0 0 0 0 0 165.4
0 0 1 0 0 140.2
0 1 0 0 0 159.6
1 0 0 0 0 141.2
1 0 1 0 1 175.8
1 1 0 1 0 135.4
b0 165.4
b3 -25.2
b2 -5.8
b1 -24.2
b5 59.8
b4 2.8E-14
Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
SUMMARY Corn Soy Rice Total

Blend X
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 677 879 706 2262
Average 135.4 175.8 141.2 150.8
Variance 707.8 278.7 354.2 723.8857
Blend Y
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 798 701 827 2326
Average 159.6 140.2 165.4 155.0667
Variance 978.3 165.7 217.3 513.3524
Total
Count 10 10 10
Sum 1475 1580 1533
Average 147.5 158 153.3
Variance 912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows 136.5333 1 136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
Columns 553.2667 2 276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
Interaction 5960.067 2 2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
Within 10808 24 450.3333
Total 17457.87 29
Calculation of elements of the regression model from the ANOVA results
MST 601.9954
R 0.380909
Calculation of omega square
ω2 0.245597
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.380909466
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 5 6649.866666667 1329.973333 2.95330866 0.0323741792
Residual 24 10808 450.3333333
Total 29 17457.86666667

Intercept 165.4 9.490345971916 17.42823713 3.96864E-15 145.8128886
t1 -24.2 13.4213759851 -1.80309381 0.083944409 -51.90035859
t2 -5.8 13.4213759851 -0.43214645 0.669492926 -33.50035859
t3 -25.2 13.4213759851 -1.87760182 0.072641419 -52.90035859
t1*t2 3.33653E-14 18.98069194383 1.75785E-15 1 -39.1742228
t1*t3 59.8 18.98069194383 3.150570073 0.004327813 20.625777198
R 0.380909466
Regression (Row)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.007820734
Adjusted R Square -0.02761424
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 1 136.5333333333 136.5333333 0.220706643 0.6421403428
Residual 28 17321.33333333 618.6190476
Total 29 17457.86666667

Intercept 155.0666667 6.421936611433 24.14640257 2.7487E-20 141.91192585
t1 -4.26666667 9.08198985259 -0.46979426 0.642140343 -22.87027954
Regression (Columns)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.031691539
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 2 553.2666666667 276.6333333 0.441838316 0.6474188037
Residual 27 16904.6 626.0962963
Total 29 17457.86666667

Intercept 153.3 7.912624699152 19.37410225 2.27731E-17 137.06463518
t2 -5.8 11.19014116351 -0.51831339 0.608461476 -28.76027312
t3 4.7 11.19014116351 0.420012575 0.677799937 -18.26027312
Upper 95%
184.9871114
3.500358591
21.90035859
2.500358591
39.1742228
98.9742228
Upper 95%
168.2214075
14.33694621
Upper 95%
169.5353648
17.16027312
27.66027312
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Crop t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 y

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice 1 1 0 1 0 128
Blend X 128 166 151 1 1 0 1 0 150
150 178 125 1 1 0 1 0 174
174 187 117 1 1 0 1 0 116
116 153 155 1 1 0 1 0 109
109 158 -1 1 0 -1 0 175
Blend Y 175 140 167 -1 1 0 -1 0 132
132 145 183 -1 1 0 -1 0 120
120 159 142 -1 1 0 -1 0 187
187 131 167 -1 1 0 -1 0 184
184 1 0 1 0 1 166
1 0 1 0 1 178
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = -1 Blend Y 1 0 1 0 1 187
t2 = 1 if Corn, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 153
t3 = 1 if Soy, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise -1 0 1 0 -1 140
-1 0 1 0 -1 145
-1 0 1 0 -1 159
-1 0 1 0 -1 131
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 151
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 125
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 117
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 155
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 158
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
-1 -1 -1 1 1 183
-1 -1 -1 1 1 142
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
Equally weighted means
Corn Soy Rice

Blend X 135.4 171 141.2 149.2
Blend Y 159.6 143.75 164.75 156.033
147.5 157.375 152.975 152.617
Calculation of coefficients
b0 152.617
b1 -3.4167
b2 -5.1167
b3 4.75833
b4 -8.6833
b5 17.0417
t2 t3 t1 t1*t2 t1*t3 y
1 0 1 1 0 128
1 0 1 1 0 150
1 0 1 1 0 174
1 0 1 1 0 116
1 0 1 1 0 109
1 0 -1 -1 0 175
1 0 -1 -1 0 132
1 0 -1 -1 0 120
1 0 -1 -1 0 187
1 0 -1 -1 0 184
0 1 1 0 1 166
0 1 1 0 1 178
0 1 1 0 1 187
0 1 1 0 1 153
0 1 -1 0 -1 140
0 1 -1 0 -1 145
0 1 -1 0 -1 159
0 1 -1 0 -1 131
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 151
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 125
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 117
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 155
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 158
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
-1 -1 -1 1 1 183
-1 -1 -1 1 1 142
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.313926732
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 5 4615.374074074 923.0748148 1.921795147 0.1333573079
Residual 21 10086.7 480.3190476
Total 26 14702.07407407

Intercept 152.6166667 4.244050457489 35.96014425 2.37929E-20 143.79068058
t1 -3.41666667 4.244050457489 -0.80504855 0.429812807 -12.24265276
t2 -5.11666667 5.832889438893 -0.87720961 0.390298108 -17.2468243
t3 4.758333333 6.166462351828 0.771647188 0.448920117 -8.065527147
t1*t2 -8.68333333 5.832889438893 -1.48868471 0.151435081 -20.81349097
t1*t3 17.04166667 6.166462351828 2.763605078 0.011640057 4.2178061868
α + β model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.06392958
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 3 939.8974211815 313.2991404 0.523600329 0.6703789375
Residual 23 13762.17665289 598.3555066
Total 26 14702.07407407

Intercept 152.3412534 4.730382427868 32.20484935 1.22707E-20 142.55571183
t1 -4.33884298 4.717296974231 -0.91977312 0.367237884 -14.09731526
t2 -4.84125344 6.505513159529 -0.74417703 0.464305157 -18.29893275
t3 5.033746556 6.878080935663 0.731853347 0.471650021 -9.194647916
α + αβ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.283970272
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 3 4174.951966636 1391.650656 3.040523778 0.0493882353
Residual 23 10527.12210744 457.7009612
Total 26 14702.07407407

Intercept 152.2479339 4.125764968256 36.90174672 5.67336E-22 143.71313878
t1 -3.38973829 4.13720955326 -0.81932961 0.421007756 -11.94820832
t1*t2 -8.71026171 5.689745301331 -1.53087023 0.139440887 -20.48039663
t1*t3 17.01473829 6.015594423715 2.828438404 0.009525755 4.5705331062
β + αβ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.292753101
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 4 4304.077777778 1076.019444 2.276633604 0.0934594583
Residual 22 10397.9962963 472.6361953
Total 26 14702.07407407

Intercept 152.4901235 4.207082690148 36.24604855 4.099E-21 143.76516797
t2 -4.99012346 5.783950605306 -0.86275347 0.397580816 -16.98530284
t3 4.884876543 6.114958672415 0.798840484 0.432922941 -7.796771559
t1*t2 -9.06296296 5.767112285428 -1.57149064 0.130340967 -21.02322181
t1*t3 17.4212963 6.099034273838 2.856402426 0.009177412 4.7726733756
Summary
ANOVA
dfReg SSReg R Square R Square x SST
α+β+αβ 5 4615.374074074 0.313926732
α+αβ 3 4174.951966636 0.283970272
β+αβ 4 4304.077777778 0.292753101
α+β 3 939.8974211815 0.06392958
A 1 311.2962962963 0.021173631 311.2962963
B 2 440.422107438 0.029956461 440.42210744
AB 2 3675.476652893 0.249997152 3675.4766529
ANOVA Results
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Blend (Rows) 311.2962963 1 311.2962963 0.648103168 0.4298128072
Crop (Columns) 440.4221074 2 220.2110537 0.458468293 0.6384312823
Interaction 3675.476653 2 1837.738326 3.826078386 0.0382957648
Within 10086.7 21 480.3190476
Total 14702.07407 26
Total (as sum) 14513.89506

Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
SUMMARY Corn Soy Rice Total

Blend X
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 677 879 706 2262
Average 135.4 175.8 141.2 150.8
Variance 707.8 278.7 354.2 723.8857
Blend Y
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 798 701 827 2326
Average 159.6 140.2 165.4 155.0667
Variance 978.3 165.7 217.3 513.3524
Upper 95%
161.4426528 Total
5.409319422 Count 10 10 10
7.013490965 Sum 1475 1580 1533
17.58219381 Average 147.5 158 153.3
3.446824299 Variance 912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
29.86552715
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows 136.5333 1 136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
Columns 553.2667 2 276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
Interaction 5960.067 2 2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
Within 10808 24 450.3333
Total 17457.87 29
MST 601.9954
R 0.380909
Upper 95%
162.1267951
5.419629311
8.616425864
19.26214103
Upper 95%
160.782729
5.168731736
3.059873211
29.45894348
Upper 95%
161.2150789
7.00505593
17.56652465
2.897295885
30.06991922
Two-way ANOVA Real Statistics tool Input data in standard format Descriptive Statistics
Crop #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X 128 166 151 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
150 178 125 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
174 187 117 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
116 153 155 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
109 158 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Blend Y 175 140 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
187 131 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova (via Regression)
#NAME? ANOVA Alpha

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SS df MS F
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rows #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Columns #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Inter #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME?
Within #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
VARIANCE
Input data with rows and columns exchanged
0.05 Blend X Blend Y

p-value sig Corn 128 175
#NAME? #NAME? 150 132
#NAME? #NAME? 174 120
#NAME? #NAME? 116 187
109 184
Soy 166 140
178 145
187 159
153 131
Rice 151 167

125 183
117 142
155 167
158
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, balanced
Gender Country Position Sample Scores

Male Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26
Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19
Male Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36
Female Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16
Female Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25
Input data in column format Descriptive Statistics
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Count Mean

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SST #NAME?
Three Factor Anova (via Regression)
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

SS df MS F p-value sig
A #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
B #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
C #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxB #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxBxC #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Three Factor ANOVA
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Three Factor ANOVA Input data in column format
Country Position Sample Scores Male Italian

Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26 Male Italian
Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25 Male Italian
Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19 Male Italian
Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36 Male Italian
Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24 Male Italian
Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16 Male Italian
Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28 Male Italian
Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25 Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
t data in column format
Seated 23 Male Foreign Seated 16 Female Italian Seated 19 Female Foreign

Prone 24 Male Foreign Prone 31 Female Italian Prone 29 Female Foreign
Seated 28
Seated 37
Seated 22
Seated 44
Seated 37
Seated 42
Seated 30
Seated 37
Seated 25
Seated 38
Seated 41
Seated 28
Prone 35
Prone 23
Prone 24
Prone 11
Prone 23
Prone 30
Prone 26
Prone 16
Prone 23
Prone 14
Prone 19
Prone 25
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, unbalanced
Gender Country Position Sample Scores

Male Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26
Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11
Male Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36
Female Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18
Female Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19
Input data in column format Descriptive Statistics
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Count Mean

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SST #NAME?
Three Factor Anova (via Regression)
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

SS df MS F p-value sig
A #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
B #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
C #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxB #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxBxC #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Repeated Measures ANOVA using Regression
subjects
Age Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Young 250 278 442 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65 207 341 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
251 261 384 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
103 286 401 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
230 306 432 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Middle 54 172 307 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 116 425 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
41 168 378 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
29 81 193 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 54 285 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Old 118 124 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
83 266 382 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38 207 289 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
71 285 471 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 mid old mid2 old2 mid3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Regression Analysis (S,D,A)
days age
11 12 13 14 2 3 mid old yield OVERALL FIT
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 Multiple R #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 R Square #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 251 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 Standard Error #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230 Observations 42
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 54
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 20 ANOVA
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 41 df SS
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 29 Regression 17 #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 Residual 24 #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 118 Total 41 765790.5
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 83
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 38 coeff std err
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 71 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 278 2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 207 3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 261 4 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 286 5 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 306 6 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 172 7 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 116 8 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 168 9 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 81 10 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 54 11 #NAME? #NAME?
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 124 12 #NAME? #NAME?
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 266 13 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 207 14 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 285 2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 442 3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 341 mid #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 384 old #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 401
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 432
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 307
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 425 Regression Analysis (S)
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 378
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 193 OVERALL FIT
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 285 Multiple R #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 365 R Square #NAME?
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 382 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 289 Standard Error #NAME?
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 471 Observations 42
ANOVA
df SS
Regression 13 #NAME?
Residual 28 #NAME?
Total 41 765790.5
coeff std err

2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
4 #NAME? #NAME?
5 #NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?
7 #NAME? #NAME?
8 #NAME? #NAME?
9 #NAME? #NAME?
10 #NAME? #NAME?
11 #NAME? #NAME?
12 #NAME? #NAME?
13 #NAME? #NAME?
14 #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis(D,A)
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME?
R Square #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME?
Observations 42
ANOVA
df SS
Regression 4 #NAME?
Residual 37 #NAME?
Total 41 765790.5
coeff std err

2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
mid #NAME? #NAME?
old #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis (A)

OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME?
R Square #NAME?
Observations 42
ANOVA
df SS
Regression 2 #NAME?
Residual 39 #NAME?
Total 41 765790.5
coeff std err

mid #NAME? #NAME?
old #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis (S,D)
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME?
R Square #NAME?
Observations 42
ANOVA
df SS
Regression 15 #NAME?
Residual 26 #NAME?
Total 41 765790.5
coeff std err

2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
4 #NAME? #NAME?
5 #NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?
7 #NAME? #NAME?
8 #NAME? #NAME?
9 #NAME? #NAME?
10 #NAME? #NAME?
11 #NAME? #NAME?
12 #NAME? #NAME?
13 #NAME? #NAME?
14 #NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis (S,A)

11 12 13 14 mid old yield
0 0 0 0 0 0 250 OVERALL FIT
0 0 0 0 0 0 65 Multiple R #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 251 R Square #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 103 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 230 Standard Error #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 54 Observations 42
0 0 0 0 1 0 20
0 0 0 0 1 0 41 ANOVA
0 0 0 0 1 0 29 df SS
0 0 0 0 1 0 3 Regression 15 #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 1 118 Residual 26 #NAME?
0 1 0 0 0 1 83 Total 41 765790.5
0 0 1 0 0 1 38
0 0 0 1 0 1 71 coeff std err
0 0 0 0 0 0 278 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 207 2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 261 3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 286 4 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 306 5 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 172 6 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 116 7 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 168 8 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 81 9 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 54 10 #NAME? #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 1 124 11 #NAME? #NAME?
0 1 0 0 0 1 266 12 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 1 0 0 1 207 13 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 1 0 1 285 14 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 442 mid #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 341 old #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 384
0 0 0 0 0 0 401
0 0 0 0 0 0 432
0 0 0 0 1 0 307
0 0 0 0 1 0 425
0 0 0 0 1 0 378
0 0 0 0 1 0 193
0 0 0 0 1 0 285
1 0 0 0 0 1 365
0 1 0 0 0 1 382
0 0 1 0 0 1 289
0 0 0 1 0 1 471
Regression Analysis (A,D,DA)

old3 yield
0 250 OVERALL FIT
0 65 Multiple R #NAME?
0 251 R Square #NAME?
0 20
0 41 ANOVA
0 29 df SS
0 3 Regression 8 #NAME?
0 118 Residual 33 #NAME?
0 83 Total 41 765790.5
0 38
0 71 coeff std err
0 278 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
0 207 2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 261 3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 286 mid #NAME? #NAME?
0 306 old #NAME? #NAME?
0 172 mid2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 116 old2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 168 mid3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 81 old3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 54
0 124
0 266 Regression Analysis (D)
0 207
0 285 OVERALL FIT
0 442 Multiple R #NAME?
0 341 R Square #NAME?
0 307
0 425 ANOVA
0 378 df SS
0 193 Regression 2 #NAME?
0 285 Residual 39 #NAME?
1 365 Total 41 765790.5
1 382
1 289 coeff std err
1 471 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
Two Factor Anova with Repeated Measures
ANOVA
AIC #NAME? SS df
AICc #NAME? Between Subjects #NAME? 13
SBC #NAME? - Rows #NAME? 2
- Error #NAME? 11
Within Subjects #NAME? 28
- Columns #NAME? 2
Alpha 0.05 - Interaction #NAME? 4
MS F p-value sig - Error #NAME? 22
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 765790.5 41
#NAME?
t stat p-value lower upper vif

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

d Measures
Alpha 0.05
MS F P value F crit
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 3.982298

#NAME?

#NAME?
18677.82
Age Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Input data in stacked format Descriptive Statistics
Young 250 278 442
65 207 341 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT
251 261 384 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Middle 54 172 307 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
41 168 378 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 54 285 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Old 118 124 365 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? GG epsilon
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? HF epsilon
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova with Repeated Measures
#NAME? ANOVA
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SS df MS
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Between Subjects #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Rows #NAME? -1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Within Subjects #NAME? #NAME?
- Columns #NAME? -1 #NAME?
- Interaction #NAME? 1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Greenhouse and Geisser
Sources SS df MS
Columns #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Interaction #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Huyhn and Feldt
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Sources SS df MS
#NAME? Interaction #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit

Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit
Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit
Age Day Sleep Input data in Excel Format Descriptive Statistics

Young Day 1 250
Young Day 2 278 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT
Young Day 3 442 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Young Day 1 65 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Young Day 3 384 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Middle Day 1 54 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Middle Day 2 172 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Middle Day 1 20 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
Middle Day 3 425 #NAME?
Middle Day 3 378
Middle Day 1 29
Middle Day 2 81 GG epsilon
Middle Day 3 193 HF epsilon
Middle Day 1 3
Middle Day 2 54
Middle Day 3 285
Old Day 1 118
Old Day 2 124
Old Day 3 365
Old Day 1 83
Old Day 2 266
Old Day 3 382
Old Day 1 38
Old Day 2 207
Old Day 3 289
Old Day 1 71
Old Day 2 285
Old Day 3 471
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova with Repeated Measures
#NAME? ANOVA
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SS df MS
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Between Subjects #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Rows #NAME? -1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Within Subjects #NAME? #NAME?
- Columns #NAME? -1 #NAME?
- Interaction #NAME? 1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total #NAME? #NAME? 18717.49
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Greenhouse and Geisser
Sources SS df MS
VARIANCE Columns #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Interaction #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Huyhn and Feldt
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 18717.49 Sources SS df MS
#NAME? Interaction #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit

Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit
Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit
Residuals
Cig Life Exp X Y B Ŷ E

5 80 1 5 80 85.72 82.57942 -2.579419
23 78 1 23 78 -0.6282 71.27181 6.728188
25 60 1 25 60 70.01541 -10.01541
48 53 1 48 53 55.56680 -2.566802
17 85 1 17 85 s.e. 75.04101 9.958986
8 84 1 8 84 3.907 80.69482 3.305182
4 73 1 4 73 0.171 83.20762 -10.20762
26 79 1 26 79 69.38721 9.612789
11 81 1 11 81 78.81022 2.189783
19 75 1 19 75 73.78461 1.215387
14 68 1 14 68 76.92562 -8.925616
35 72 1 35 72 63.73341 8.266593
29 58 1 29 58 67.50261 -9.502609
4 92 1 4 92 83.20762 8.79238
23 65 1 23 65 71.27181 -6.271812
(XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1 SSRes 826.7423

0.24 -0.009 15.26 -0.568 dfRes 13
-0.009 0 -0.568 0.029 MSRes 63.59556
Testing for normality

QQ Plot - Residuals
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-15 -10 -5 -0.5 0 5 10 15
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
QQ Plot - y
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-0.5 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
QQ Plot - Studentized Residuals
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-6 -4 -2 -0.5 0 2 4 6
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
H = X(XTX)-1XT
0.162154 0.042795 0.029533 -0.122982 0.082581 0.142261 0.168785 0.022902 0.122368
0.042795 0.072635 0.07595 0.114079 0.062688 0.047768 0.041137 0.077608 0.052741
0.029533 0.07595 0.081108 0.140419 0.060478 0.037269 0.026954 0.083686 0.045005
-0.122982 0.114079 0.140419 0.443329 0.035059 -0.083471 -0.136152 0.153589 -0.043961
0.082581 0.062688 0.060478 0.035059 0.069319 0.079266 0.083686 0.059373 0.07595
0.142261 0.047768 0.037269 -0.083471 0.079266 0.126512 0.14751 0.032019 0.110763
0.168785 0.041137 0.026954 -0.136152 0.083686 0.14751 0.175876 0.019862 0.126236
0.022902 0.077608 0.083686 0.153589 0.059373 0.032019 0.019862 0.086726 0.041137
0.122368 0.052741 0.045005 -0.043961 0.07595 0.110763 0.126236 0.041137 0.099159
0.069319 0.066004 0.065635 0.061399 0.067109 0.068767 0.069503 0.065451 0.068214
0.102474 0.057715 0.052741 -0.004451 0.072635 0.095014 0.104961 0.050255 0.087554
-0.036778 0.092528 0.106895 0.272119 0.049426 -0.015227 -0.043961 0.114079 0.006324
0.003009 0.082581 0.091423 0.193099 0.056057 0.016271 -0.001412 0.095843 0.029533
0.168785 0.041137 0.026954 -0.136152 0.083686 0.14751 0.175876 0.019862 0.126236
0.042795 0.072635 0.07595 0.114079 0.062688 0.047768 0.041137 0.077608 0.052741
Testing homogeneity of variances and linearity

15
Residuals Standardized Studentized 10
X E X E/√MSRes X E/s.e. 5
5 -2.579419 5 -0.323451 1 5 -0.353367
0
23 6.728188 23 0.843694 2 23 0.876111
0 10
25 -10.01541 25 -1.255901 3 25 -1.310156 -5
48 -2.566802 48 -0.321869 4 48 -0.431399
17 9.958986 17 1.248825 5 17 1.294498 -10
8 3.305182 8 0.414459 6 8 0.443459
4 -10.20762 4 -1.280003 7 4 -1.409986 -15
26 9.612789 26 1.205413 8 26 1.261349
11 2.189783 11 0.274592 9 11 0.28931
19 1.215387 19 0.152406 10 19 0.157761
14 -8.925616 14 -1.119244 11 14 -1.166952 1.5
35 8.266593 35 1.036605 12 35 1.143854
29 -9.502609 29 -1.191597 13 29 -1.262456 1
4 8.79238 4 1.102537 14 4 1.214498
23 -6.271812 23 -0.786465 15 23 -0.816684 0.5
0
0 1
-0.5
-1
1
0.5
0
0 1
QQ Tables -0.5
Count 15 30 -1
Mean -3.36E-14
Std Dev 7.684597 -1.5

1 -10.20762 -1.833915 -1.328322
3 -10.01541 -1.281552 -1.30331 1.5
5 -9.502609 -0.967422 -1.236579
1
7 -8.925616 -0.727913 -1.161494
9 -6.271812 -0.524401 -0.816154 0.5
11 -2.579419 -0.340695 -0.335661
13 -2.566802 -0.167894 -0.334019 0
0 1
15 1.215387 0 0.158159 -0.5
17 2.189783 0.167894 0.284957
19 3.305182 0.340695 0.430105 -1
21 6.728188 0.524401 0.875542 -1.5
23 8.266593 0.727913 1.075735
25 8.79238 0.967422 1.144156 -2
27 9.612789 1.281552 1.250917
29 9.958986 1.833915 1.295967
QQ Tables
Count 15 30
Mean 73.53333
Std Dev 10.96662

1 53 -1.833915 -1.872349
3 58 -1.281552 -1.41642
5 60 -0.967422 -1.234048
7 65 -0.727913 -0.778119
9 68 -0.524401 -0.504562
11 72 -0.340695 -0.139818
13 73 -0.167894 -0.048632
15 75 0 0.133739
17 78 0.167894 0.407297
19 79 0.340695 0.498483
21 80 0.524401 0.589668
23 81 0.727913 0.680854
25 84 0.967422 0.954412
27 85 1.281552 1.045598
29 92 1.833915 1.683898
QQ Tables
Count 15 30
Mean -0.004677
Std Dev 1.026809

1 -4.409857 -1.833915 -4.290165
3 -3.954789 -1.281552 -3.846978
5 -3.6075 -0.967422 -3.508756
7 -3.052159 -0.727913 -2.967915
9 -2.918151 -0.524401 -2.837406
11 -0.803239 -0.340695 -0.777712
13 -0.48341 -0.167894 -0.466234
15 0.589939 0 0.579091
17 0.872011 0.167894 0.853799
19 1.165242 0.340695 1.139374
21 2.451956 0.524401 2.392493
23 2.628992 0.727913 2.564907
25 3.130494 0.967422 3.053315
27 4.093194 1.281552 3.99088
29 4.743242 1.833915 4.623956
0.069319 0.102474 -0.036778 0.003009 0.168785 0.042795
0.066004 0.057715 0.092528 0.082581 0.041137 0.072635
0.065635 0.052741 0.106895 0.091423 0.026954 0.07595
0.061399 -0.004451 0.272119 0.193099 -0.136152 0.114079
0.067109 0.072635 0.049426 0.056057 0.083686 0.062688
0.068767 0.095014 -0.015227 0.016271 0.14751 0.047768
0.069503 0.104961 -0.043961 -0.001412 0.175876 0.041137
0.065451 0.050255 0.114079 0.095843 0.019862 0.077608
0.068214 0.087554 0.006324 0.029533 0.126236 0.052741
0.06674 0.067661 0.063793 0.064898 0.069503 0.066004
0.067661 0.080095 0.027875 0.042795 0.104961 0.057715
0.063793 0.027875 0.178732 0.13563 -0.043961 0.092528
0.064898 0.042795 0.13563 0.109105 -0.001412 0.082581
0.069503 0.104961 -0.043961 -0.001412 0.175876 0.041137
0.066004 0.057715 0.092528 0.082581 0.041137 0.072635
Residuals
15
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-5
-10
-15
Std Residuals
1.5
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.5
-1
1
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.5
-1
-1.5
Studentized Residuals
1.5
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
Residuals
Least Squares Method
Color Quality Price X Y B

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.751404
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.895288
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.758415
8 1 38 1 8 1 38
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 (XTX)-1
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 1.397319
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 -0.14197
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 -0.106393
8 7 71 1 8 7 71
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 MSRes(XTX)-1
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 276.0195
-28.04405
-21.01643
Normality
QQ Tables
Count 11 22
Mean 47.181818 QQ Plot
Std Dev 13.629513
2
Interval Data Std Norm Std Data 1.5

1 25 -1.690622 -1.627484 1
Std Normal
3 33 -1.096804 -1.040523 0.5

5 38 -0.747859 -0.673672 0
7 38 -0.472789 -0.673672 -0.5 20 30 40 50 60 70
9 43 -0.229884 -0.306821 -1
11 49 0 0.1334 -1.5
13 51 0.2298841 0.280141 -2
15 51 0.4727891 0.280141
Data
17 55 0.7478586 0.573621
19 65 1.0968036 1.307323
21 71 1.6906216 1.747545
s.e. Ŷ E H = X(XTX)-1XT
1 16.61383 54.8105 10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562
2 1.957869 42.74618 -4.746177 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158
3 1.805773 56.29517 -5.295169 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.085151
44.67213 -6.672126 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.085151 0.267096
(XTX)-1 57.08425 -2.084245 0.139279 -0.069316 0.028824 0.202204
-0.14197 -0.106393 41.26151 1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133
0.019405 0.005977 21.33256 3.667443 -0.033429 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166
0.005977 0.016508 34.09247 -1.092473 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876
67.22262 3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467
MSRes(XTX)-1 46.1568 4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383
-28.04405 -21.01643 53.32583 -4.32583 0.121297 -0.096406 -0.026728 0.244275
3.833249 1.180641
1.180641 3.260817 SSRes 1580.28
dfRes 8
MSRes 197.535
Residual plots
Residuals Standardized
Color E Color
Plot 7 10.1895 7
3 -4.746177 3
5 -5.295169 5
8 -6.672126 8
9 -2.084245 9
5 1.738493 5
4 3.667443 4
50 60 70 80 2 -1.092473 2
8 3.777381 8
6 4.843204 6
9 -4.32583 9
Data
Std Residuals
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-0.2
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
Residual plots
Residuals Standardized
Color E Color
5 10.1895 5
7 -4.746177 7
8 -5.295169 8
1 -6.672126 1
3 -2.084245 3
4 1.738493 4
0 3.667443 0
6 -1.092473 6
7 3.777381 7
4 4.843204 4
2 -4.32583 2
Std Residuals
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
0.139279 0.062253 -0.033429 0.026961 0.187456 0.086005 0.121297
-0.069316 0.125437 0.058992 0.305364 0.080959 0.083521 -0.096406
0.028824 0.072887 -0.15219 0.175373 0.248156 0.075759 -0.026728
0.202204 0.083133 0.232166 -0.05876 0.01467 0.102383 0.244275
0.246656 0.041139 0.002846 -0.116846 0.18373 0.091749 0.249735
0.041139 0.114802 0.177754 0.156951 0.020259 0.093767 0.051618
0.002846 0.177754 0.572046 0.205827 -0.262749 0.113405 0.085332
-0.116846 0.156951 0.205827 0.368056 -0.031126 0.089653 -0.121452
0.18373 0.020259 -0.262749 -0.031126 0.356516 0.075371 0.126756
0.091749 0.093767 0.113405 0.089653 0.075371 0.092137 0.096251
0.249735 0.051618 0.085332 -0.121452 0.126756 0.096251 0.269321
Standardized Studentized
Residuals
E/√MSRes Price E/s.e.
12
0.724988 1 0.776261 65
10
-0.337693 2 -0.40092 38
8
-0.376754 3 -0.448737 51
-0.474725 4 -0.554522 38 6
-0.148295 5 -0.170856 55 4
0.123695 6 0.131471 43 2
0.26094 7 0.39888 25 0
-0.07773 8 -0.09778 33 -2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.268763 9 0.335043 71 -4
0.344596 10 0.36166 51 -6
-0.307785 11 -0.360068 49 -8
Std Residuals Studentized Residuals

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -0.2 20 30 40 50 60 70
-0.4
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -0.2 20 30 40 50 60 70
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
Standardized Studentized
E/√MSRes Color E/s.e.

Residuals
0.724988 1 5 0.724988 12
-0.337693 2 7 -0.337693 10
-0.376754 3 8 -0.376754 8
-0.474725 4 1 -0.474725 6
-0.148295 5 3 -0.148295 4
0.123695 6 4 0.123695 2
0.26094 7 0 0.26094 0
-0.07773 8 6 -0.07773 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.268763 9 7 0.268763 -4
0.344596 10 4 0.344596 -6
-0.307785 11 2 -0.307785
-8
Std Residuals Studentized Residuals

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
uals
6 7 8 9 10
Residuals
0 60 70 80
0 60 70 80
uals
5 6 7 8 9
Residuals
5 6 7 8 9
Residuals
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime X

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 1 9.0
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661.2 1 6.9
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 482.7 1 6.4
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529.4 1 8.5
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 522.6 1 5.0
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 347.8 1 5.7
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 1 6.2
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689.2 1 8.3
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 722.6 1 7.3
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493.2 1 8.1
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 272.8 1 5.6
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239.4 1 6.8
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533.2 1 7.3
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 333.6 1 8.0
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 294.7 1 5.1
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 452.7 1 7.1
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 1 7.5
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 729.5 1 9.9
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 1 6.3
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 641.9 1 8.0
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 431.5 1 4.8
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 1 7.4
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 288.7 1 5.2
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291.3 1 10.6
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 504.9 1 7.4
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 287.5 1 5.8
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302.4 1 5.6
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 750.6 1 6.4
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137.3 1 6.1
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329.3 1 5.5
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664.2 1 5.8
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414.1 1 5.6
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466.4 1 8.1
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142.4 1 5.8
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343.2 1 7.8
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 499.6 1 8.0
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 287.6 1 5.5
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 416.5 1 7.6
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227.3 1 6.1
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788.3 1 8.4
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169.2 1 6.9
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753.3 1 8.7
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 510.6 1 6.2
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 234.8 1 5.1
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124.3 1 5.5
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 269.7 1 7.1
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333.1 1 4.7
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275.2 1 7.4
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 290.9 1 6.4
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239.3 1 7.0
X Y B s.e.
71.0 448 15.7 0.4371252 1 2.8416365
70.6 661.2 8.4 1.2793697 2 0.2142686
86.5 482.7 14.7 0.0363269 3 0.0239462
80.8 529.4 17.3 0.0014215 4 0.0015978
76.6 522.6 13.3
89.7 347.8 11.4 (XTX)-1
84.3 256 9.3 2.6057129 -0.119789 -0.019498 -0.0004157
74.3 689.2 10.0 -0.119789 0.0148152 0.0004014 -3.509E-05
79.8 722.6 13.2 -0.019498 0.0004014 0.000185 3.9009E-06
65.4 493.2 14.7 -0.000416 -3.509E-05 3.901E-06 8.2381E-07
29.7 272.8 9.1
94.6 239.4 12.6 MSRes(XTX)-1
79.1 533.2 12.2 8.0748981 -0.371216 -0.060422 -0.0012883
88.0 333.6 13.1 -0.371216 0.045911 0.0012439 -0.0001088
94.2 294.7 11.5 -0.060422 0.0012439 0.0005734 1.2089E-05
88.7 452.7 11.3 -0.001288 -0.000109 1.209E-05 2.5529E-06
89.9 295 17.3
64.8 729.5 17.3 SSRes 142.55036
96.4 118 12.3 dfRes 46
63.4 641.9 8.1 MSRes 3.0989209
86.2 431.5 10.0
81.2 536 14.4
89.0 288.7 9.6
60.6 291.3 21.2
85.0 504.9 13.4
90.5 287.5 14.8
91.4 302.4 10.8
80.9 750.6 11.3
95.5 137.3 7.6
76.0 329.3 8.7
84.0 664.2 17.1
73.4 414.1 13.6
73.9 466.4 14.6
91.4 142.4 12.0
84.8 343.2 13.4
78.1 499.6 15.9
90.1 287.6 13.6
85.4 416.5 12.1
88.5 227.3 11.7
68.7 788.3 15.7
88.2 169.2 12.5
80.4 753.3 15.5
82.4 510.6 15.8
92.9 234.8 9.6
96.4 124.3 10.6
73.0 269.7 10.2
84.3 333.1 11.3
94.5 275.2 17.0
89.7 290.9 10.4
93.9 239.3 9.4
Ŷ E H = X(XTX)-1XT
15.168482 0.5315175 0.0845684 0.0114529 -0.002268 0.0547393
12.770194 -4.370194 0.0114529 0.0725813 0.0326474 0.0203301
12.453734 2.2462656 -0.002268 0.0326474 0.0345848 0.0184166
14.998941 2.3010586 0.0547393 0.0203301 0.0184166 0.0568239
10.360946 2.9390539 -0.032731 0.0671773 0.0389509 -0.017228
11.483693 -0.083693 -0.012391 0.0159537 0.0299329 0.0023954
11.794705 -2.494705 0.0140466 0.0007387 0.0123953 0.0039121
14.733448 -4.733448 0.042306 0.0558001 0.0287375 0.0527332
13.702989 -0.502989 0.0076003 0.0676485 0.0444202 0.0391311
13.876437 0.8235627 0.0626162 0.0360646 0.0030666 0.0332045
9.0671032 0.0328968 0.0511461 0.0699504 -0.034176 -0.058094
12.913697 -0.313697 0.020996 -0.020566 0.0164272 0.0248577
13.409129 -1.209129 0.0244547 0.037636 0.025817 0.0314496
14.343064 -1.243064 0.0511186 -0.013044 0.0103865 0.04623
10.801749 0.6982506 -0.02807 0.0099908 0.0334762 -0.007461
13.386495 -2.086495 0.0165422 0.0167072 0.0288212 0.0333288
13.717687 3.5823126 0.0393537 -0.015158 0.0121522 0.0365646
16.495289 0.8047106 0.090379 0.0526588 0.0119971 0.0774732
12.166438 0.1335623 0.016419 -0.035997 0.0102342 0.0120022
13.887598 -5.787598 0.0492593 0.0635959 0.0159677 0.0348981
10.32299 -0.32299 -0.039731 0.0445354 0.0409437 -0.01575
13.615528 0.7844724 0.0248091 0.0346322 0.0273336 0.0354537
10.734985 -1.134985 -0.019825 0.0133145 0.0272641 -0.010438
16.613872 4.5861284 0.150468 -0.022584 -0.038644 0.0712137
13.711013 -0.311013 0.0236398 0.025427 0.0280811 0.0378614
11.552564 3.2474356 -0.005336 0.0041301 0.0242036 0.002829
11.350738 -0.550738 -0.012777 0.008055 0.027923 0.0002253
12.630598 -1.330598 -0.019568 0.0822045 0.054582 0.0231866
11.905208 -4.305208 0.0104013 -0.029404 0.0126339 0.0078864
10.703771 -2.003771 -0.002445 0.0302459 0.0164509 -0.014996
11.852964 5.247036 -0.031078 0.0722748 0.05369 0.0108561
10.857453 2.7425474 -0.004459 0.0455903 0.021262 -0.01226
14.148923 0.4510772 0.0563992 0.0224724 0.0087418 0.0401342
11.379936 0.6200643 0.006138 -0.020425 0.0113403 -0.001716
13.983291 -0.583291 0.0482509 -0.005504 0.0096249 0.0395896
14.220894 1.6791059 0.0467468 0.0245596 0.016647 0.0432699
11.157006 2.4429935 -0.01292 0.0082263 0.0260553 -0.003467
13.8556 -1.7556 0.036065 0.0081652 0.0186447 0.0389339
11.778734 -0.078734 0.0096808 -0.007224 0.0144348 0.0047439
14.801806 0.8981938 0.0419638 0.0766095 0.0321093 0.0533058
12.708957 -0.208957 0.0360051 -0.026274 0.0028943 0.0182977
15.558123 -0.058123 0.0412892 0.054637 0.0378047 0.068777
12.08847 3.7115298 -0.005837 0.0440957 0.0347243 0.0116534
10.671011 -1.071011 -0.021705 0.0016238 0.0265928 -0.010855
11.152586 -0.552586 -0.005206 -0.025058 0.0166006 -0.003736
12.557052 -2.357052 0.0477682 0.0039414 -0.003583 0.0119823
9.985693 1.314307 -0.032055 0.0318718 0.030498 -0.023187
13.729452 3.2705482 0.0338144 -0.022125 0.0154342 0.0381129
12.296174 -1.896174 0.0109644 -0.001912 0.0194496 0.0142118
13.142787 -3.742787 0.0270013 -0.022273 0.0142752 0.0281714
-0.032731 -0.012391 0.0140466 0.042306 0.0076003 0.0626162 0.0511461 0.020996 0.0244547
0.0671773 0.0159537 0.0007387 0.0558001 0.0676485 0.0360646 0.0699504 -0.020566 0.037636
0.0389509 0.0299329 0.0123953 0.0287375 0.0444202 0.0030666 -0.034176 0.0164272 0.025817
-0.017228 0.0023954 0.0039121 0.0527332 0.0391311 0.0332045 -0.058094 0.0248577 0.0314496
0.1036137 0.0394946 0.0170871 0.0198136 0.0506757 0.0106488 0.1087911 -0.018301 0.0253437
0.0394946 0.0376212 0.0258487 0.0031312 0.0195204 -0.00531 -0.007901 0.0263382 0.0150699
0.0170871 0.0258487 0.0351686 -0.007724 -0.010067 0.0149398 0.0581568 0.0305772 0.0079507
0.0198136 0.0031312 -0.007724 0.0732967 0.0709877 0.0396968 -0.02491 -0.002214 0.0423083
0.0506757 0.0195204 -0.010067 0.0709877 0.0894401 0.0169266 -0.058809 -0.00642 0.0442939
0.0106488 -0.00531 0.0149398 0.0396968 0.0169266 0.0651733 0.1302231 -0.001878 0.025746
0.1087911 -0.007901 0.0581568 -0.02491 -0.058809 0.1302231 0.6584229 -0.068432 -8.157E-05
-0.018301 0.0263382 0.0305772 -0.002214 -0.00642 -0.001878 -0.068432 0.055595 0.0091358
0.0253437 0.0150699 0.0079507 0.0423083 0.0442939 0.025746 -8.157E-05 0.0091358 0.0297867
-0.036833 0.0095055 0.0207923 0.0207769 0.0030092 0.0201434 -0.064819 0.0488999 0.0169722
0.0464869 0.0467659 0.0308306 -0.008967 0.0145554 -0.018615 -0.020229 0.0321119 0.0108715
0.0087053 0.0228889 0.0121277 0.0309643 0.0361462 0.005744 -0.073675 0.030109 0.0248657
-0.027946 0.0158973 0.0251602 0.0110717 -0.001629 0.0128235 -0.057453 0.0502193 0.0136254
-0.015897 -0.021557 -0.012523 0.0909501 0.062901 0.073743 0.0097834 -0.00467 0.0461735
-0.020719 0.0309205 0.0427467 -0.024409 -0.03061 -0.005745 -0.037331 0.0640176 -0.000525
0.0370715 -0.002557 0.0021512 0.0606667 0.050297 0.0629413 0.1145401 -0.019356 0.0366036
0.0855183 0.0470878 0.0222596 0.0068727 0.0400329 -0.008928 0.0381532 0.0035944 0.0196155
0.0197961 0.0155152 0.006527 0.0441516 0.0465447 0.0219944 -0.026222 0.0133661 0.0304586
0.0488414 0.0416389 0.0332144 -0.010344 0.0074275 -0.006073 0.0327705 0.0251331 0.0097625
-0.094412 -0.041932 0.028113 0.0300506 -0.047747 0.1064968 0.1501034 0.0342235 0.0131845
0.0106078 0.0177563 0.0078404 0.0404881 0.0431645 0.014645 -0.058902 0.0225292 0.0286896
0.0268938 0.0357644 0.0308814 -0.004869 0.0056187 -0.003698 -0.002809 0.0339291 0.0107397
0.0344627 0.0390599 0.0297279 -0.004147 0.0110303 -0.008115 -0.009638 0.0320224 0.0117302
0.0831365 0.0312909 -0.010358 0.0675662 0.1015782 0.0052073 -0.046932 -0.016555 0.0453184
-0.010245 0.03295 0.0419327 -0.023503 -0.026008 -0.006314 -0.026023 0.0587045 0.0005201
0.0610082 0.0292509 0.0338964 -0.005034 0.0022049 0.024039 0.1505849 0.0029776 0.0112574
0.0872151 0.0387429 -0.001704 0.0501056 0.0874405 -0.003853 -0.035972 -0.010071 0.0383816
0.0727234 0.0279025 0.0267314 0.0079167 0.0189529 0.0274826 0.1520016 -0.0078 0.0174427
-0.003923 0.0005539 0.0138946 0.0379236 0.0193503 0.0471987 0.0460576 0.0147632 0.0250328
0.0056502 0.0334403 0.0440843 -0.026458 -0.027495 -0.000155 0.0267245 0.0482602 -0.00015
-0.024735 0.0095808 0.0218568 0.0196063 0.0029567 0.0251368 -0.025919 0.0405446 0.0169181
-0.001346 0.0055551 0.0093466 0.0431504 0.0319237 0.0356548 -0.004483 0.017807 0.0280674
0.0373107 0.0389795 0.0319351 -0.00758 0.0067969 -0.00572 0.0110115 0.0302162 0.0102726
-0.008779 0.013908 0.0153361 0.0290506 0.0218267 0.0190084 -0.046006 0.033084 0.0223116
0.0111025 0.0295629 0.0364167 -0.011811 -0.012022 0.0057827 0.0244256 0.0390772 0.0062786
0.0372027 -0.000104 -0.015019 0.0876306 0.0881279 0.0490547 0.0037289 -0.019109 0.0491303
-0.023191 0.0189094 0.0395077 -0.013592 -0.029927 0.0160011 0.0157705 0.0521251 0.0029457
0.0076023 0.0044393 -0.017502 0.0880761 0.0902719 0.027307 -0.121437 0.0065465 0.048694
0.0546821 0.0297377 0.0121067 0.0300913 0.0477791 0.0092818 0.0090267 0.0050109 0.0270201
0.0397978 0.0445768 0.0369618 -0.018312 -0.000783 -0.013512 0.009475 0.0352935 0.0061222
0.00676 0.0402894 0.0446209 -0.030496 -0.025143 -0.013352 -0.011654 0.0550744 -0.001174
0.0033143 0.0073101 0.035781 -0.000715 -0.02278 0.0476537 0.1436916 0.0200575 0.0085219
0.0776697 0.0447565 0.0325786 -0.00932 0.0154834 -0.001792 0.0888051 0.0080172 0.0116954
-0.033228 0.0201085 0.0254022 0.0084333 -0.001071 0.0023996 -0.098044 0.0586287 0.0126943
0.0083991 0.0283211 0.0290391 0.0007134 0.0026307 0.0034275 -0.015933 0.0386181 0.0117232
-0.024041 0.0234794 0.0302735 -0.000663 -0.008183 0.0015867 -0.067459 0.0564838 0.0092973
0.0511186 -0.02807 0.0165422 0.0393537 0.090379 0.016419 0.0492593 -0.039731 0.0248091
-0.013044 0.0099908 0.0167072 -0.015158 0.0526588 -0.035997 0.0635959 0.0445354 0.0346322
0.0103865 0.0334762 0.0288212 0.0121522 0.0119971 0.0102342 0.0159677 0.0409437 0.0273336
0.04623 -0.007461 0.0333288 0.0365646 0.0774732 0.0120022 0.0348981 -0.01575 0.0354537
-0.036833 0.0464869 0.0087053 -0.027946 -0.015897 -0.020719 0.0370715 0.0855183 0.0197961
0.0095055 0.0467659 0.0228889 0.0158973 -0.021557 0.0309205 -0.002557 0.0470878 0.0155152
0.0207923 0.0308306 0.0121277 0.0251602 -0.012523 0.0427467 0.0021512 0.0222596 0.006527
0.0207769 -0.008967 0.0309643 0.0110717 0.0909501 -0.024409 0.0606667 0.0068727 0.0441516
0.0030092 0.0145554 0.0361462 -0.001629 0.062901 -0.03061 0.050297 0.0400329 0.0465447
0.0201434 -0.018615 0.005744 0.0128235 0.073743 -0.005745 0.0629413 -0.008928 0.0219944
-0.064819 -0.020229 -0.073675 -0.057453 0.0097834 -0.037331 0.1145401 0.0381532 -0.026222
0.0488999 0.0321119 0.030109 0.0502193 -0.00467 0.0640176 -0.019356 0.0035944 0.0133661
0.0169722 0.0108715 0.0248657 0.0136254 0.0461735 -0.000525 0.0366036 0.0196155 0.0304586
0.0597671 0.0060167 0.031234 0.0540901 0.0411393 0.0495624 0.0036726 -0.021749 0.0216488
0.0060167 0.0609979 0.0237419 0.0159488 -0.04578 0.0406373 -0.01688 0.0591859 0.0115418
0.031234 0.0237419 0.0341472 0.0295048 0.0268933 0.0237259 0.0102262 0.0174029 0.028669
0.0540901 0.0159488 0.0295048 0.0513229 0.0226869 0.0543564 -0.004135 -0.011173 0.0177563
0.0411393 -0.04578 0.0268933 0.0226869 0.1447132 -0.030558 0.0858616 -0.036135 0.047763
0.0495624 0.0406373 0.0237259 0.0543564 -0.030558 0.0822046 -0.033522 0.0052564 0.0025473
0.0036726 -0.01688 0.0102262 -0.004135 0.0858616 -0.033522 0.078701 0.0098642 0.0327855
-0.021749 0.0591859 0.0174029 -0.011173 -0.036135 0.0052564 0.0098642 0.0821649 0.0171243
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0.0322817 -0.022852 0.0258448 0.0601623 0.0606799 0.01537 0.0567412 0.0247484 0.0361224
0.0571924 -0.03412 0.0095178 0.0606799 0.0770975 0.0276341 0.0405457 0.0479508 0.0448596
0.0450096 -0.021445 -0.000493 0.01537 0.0276341 0.0617604 0.0157153 0.0177147 0.0200895
0.0082151 -0.023444 0.0396632 0.0567412 0.0405457 0.0157153 0.0763296 -0.007929 0.0239065
0.0529983 0.022994 0.001221 0.0247484 0.0479508 0.0177147 -0.007929 0.0664875 0.0372247
0.0371486 0.0026564 0.0145898 0.0361224 0.0448596 0.0200895 0.0239065 0.0372247 0.0317368
0.0543383 0.0081872 0.0022756 0.0317795 0.0535351 0.02265 0.0029365 0.0607685 0.0382001
0.0270013
-0.022273
0.0142752
0.0281714
-0.024041
0.0234794
0.0302735
-0.000663
-0.008183
0.0015867
-0.067459
0.0564838
0.0092973
0.0524254
0.0279311
0.0300038
0.0526869
0.0012816
0.0646799
-0.017529
-0.002306
0.0136524
0.0215654
0.0466474
0.0229107
0.0318973
0.0292573
-0.021063
0.0586904
0.0005334
-0.015494
-0.010676
0.0180178
0.0476222
0.0436206
0.020229
0.0274
0.0348585
0.0385575
-0.01797
0.0543383
0.0081872
0.0022756
0.0317795
0.0535351
0.02265
0.0029365
0.0607685
0.0382001
0.057949
Normality Test
Shapiro-Wilk Test Shapiro-Wilk Test
Color Quality Price Residuals
7 5 65 #NAME? Residuals W-stat #NAME?
3 7 38 #NAME? W-stat #NAME? p-value #NAME?
5 8 51 #NAME? p-value #NAME? alpha 0.05
8 1 38 #NAME? alpha 0.05 normal #NAME?
9 3 55 #NAME? normal #NAME?
5 4 43 #NAME? d'Agostino-Pearson
4 0 25 #NAME? d'Agostino-Pearson
2 6 33 #NAME? DA-stat #NAME?
8 7 71 #NAME? DA-stat #NAME? p-value #NAME?
6 4 51 #NAME? p-value #NAME? alpha 0.05
9 2 49 #NAME? alpha 0.05 normal #NAME?
normal #NAME?
Cook's Distance
Version 1
Cig Life Exp Obs X Y Pred Y Residual Leverage Mod MSE RStudent
5 80 1 5 80 82.579419 -2.579419 0.1621539 68.233438 -0.341147
23 78 2 23 78 71.271812 6.7281881 0.0726346 64.827353 0.8677478
25 60 3 25 60 70.015411 -10.01541 0.0811076 59.798332 -1.351114
48 53 4 48 53 55.566802 -2.566802 0.443329 67.908905 -0.417474
17 85 5 17 85 75.041014 9.9589857 0.0693191 60.014475 1.3325598
8 84 6 8 84 80.694818 3.305182 0.1265119 67.852991 0.4293213
4 73 7 4 73 83.20762 -10.20762 0.1758765 58.359204 -1.471884
26 79 8 26 79 69.387211 9.6127893 0.0867256 60.463472 1.2936067
11 81 9 11 81 78.810217 2.1897833 0.0991588 68.451614 0.2788593
19 75 10 19 75 73.784613 1.2153865 0.0667403 68.763295 0.1517172
14 68 11 14 68 76.925616 -8.925616 0.0800946 61.678275 -1.184951
35 72 12 35 72 63.733407 8.266593 0.1787315 61.961149 1.158842
29 58 13 29 58 67.502609 -9.502609 0.1091054 60.448668 -1.2949
4 92 14 4 92 83.20762 8.7923804 0.1758765 61.078208 1.2392735
23 65 n 15 23 65 71.271812 -6.271812 0.0726346 65.360484 -0.805582
k 1
Mean 19.4
SS 2172 826.74234
df 13
MSE 63.595565
Version 2
Cig Life Exp Obs X Y Pred Y Residual Leverage Mod MSE RStudent
5 80 1 5 80 78.889974 1.1100264 0.1621539 68.772643 0.1462323
23 78 2 23 78 74.694173 3.3058267 0.0726346 67.913158 0.4165601
25 60 3 25 60 74.227973 -14.22797 0.0811076 50.536568 -2.087891
48 83 4 48 83 68.866673 14.133327 0.443329 38.992591 3.0335704
17 85 5 17 85 76.092773 8.9072266 0.0693191 61.791195 1.1745697
8 84 6 8 84 78.190674 5.8093265 0.1265119 65.67551 0.7670004
4 73 7 4 73 79.123074 -6.123074 0.1758765 65.104094 -0.835929
26 79 8 26 79 73.994873 5.0051268 0.0867256 66.609346 0.6417219
11 81 9 11 81 77.491373 3.5086265 0.0991588 67.756402 0.4490946
19 75 10 19 75 75.626573 -0.626573 0.0667403 68.860139 -0.07816
14 68 11 14 68 76.792073 -8.792073 0.0800946 61.892613 -1.1652
35 72 12 35 72 71.896973 0.103027 0.1787315 68.894118 0.0136967
29 58 13 29 58 73.295573 -15.29557 0.1091054 47.011334 -2.363477
4 92 14 4 92 79.123074 12.876926 0.1758765 52.128369 1.9646219
23 65 n 15 23 65 74.694173 -9.694173 0.0726346 60.450394 -1.29475
k 1
Mean 19.4
SS 2172 1173.7381
df 13
MSE 90.287546
Longevity vs Smoking - Version 1 Longevity vs Smo
95 95
90 90

85 85
80 80
75 75
70 70
65 65
60 60
55 55
50 50
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20
Cigarettes smoked (per day) Cigarettes
Studentized Residuals - Version 1 Studentized Resi

1.5 4
1 3
0.5 2
0 1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
-0.5 0
0 5 10 15 20
-1 -1
-1.5 -2
-2 -3
T-test Cook's D DFFITS
0.7384439 0.0120833 -0.15008
0.4012672 0.0300595 0.242851
0.1997058 0.0757553 -0.401412
0.683144 0.0741066 -0.372558
0.2055632 0.0624058 0.363674
0.674719 0.0142414 0.163388
0.1648437 0.2121364 -0.679957
0.2183142 0.0755417 0.398635
0.7847395 0.0046066 0.092518
0.8817392 0.0008899 0.040572
0.2572472 0.0592838 -0.349647
0.2673652 0.1423728 0.540608
0.2178807 0.0975939 -0.453155
0.2371519 0.1573908 0.572499
0.4349719 0.0261199 -0.225453
T-test Cook's D DFFITS

0.8859813 0.0015762 0.064332
0.6837959 0.0051115 0.11658
0.0570518 0.1076864 -0.620307
0.0095987 1.5825594 2.707185
0.2612342 0.0351624 0.320557
0.4567854 0.0309893 0.291899
0.4182951 0.0537656 -0.386169
0.5322063 0.014425 0.197752
0.6607588 0.0083301 0.148998
0.9388907 0.0001666 -0.020902
0.2648737 0.0405174 -0.343819
0.9892799 1.5577E-05 0.00639
0.0343517 0.1781014 -0.827106
0.0712001 0.2377879 0.907584
0.2179312 0.0439547 -0.362353
ongevity vs Smoking - Version 2
10 20 30 40 50 60
Cigarettes smoked (per day)
Version 1 Version 2
X RStudent X
Studentized Residuals - Version 2 5 -0.341147 5
23 0.867748 23
25 -1.351114 25
48 -0.417474 48
17 1.33256 17
8 0.429321 8
4 -1.471884 4
26 1.293607 26
11 0.278859 11
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
19 0.151717 19
14 -1.184951 14
35 1.158842 35
29 -1.2949 29
4 1.239274 4
23 -0.805582 23
Version 2
RStudent
0.146232
0.41656
-2.087891
3.03357
1.17457
0.767
-0.835929
0.641722
0.449095
-0.07816
-1.1652
0.013697
-2.363477
1.964622
-1.29475
Cook's Distance

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.7514 54.81050
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.8953 42.74618
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.7584 56.29517
8 1 38 1 8 1 38 44.67213
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 s.e. 57.08425
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 6.960 41.26151
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 0.820 21.33256
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 0.757 34.09247
8 7 71 1 8 7 71 67.22262
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 46.15680
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 53.32583
1.397 -0.142 -0.106 48.44 -4.922 -3.6886 SSRes
-0.142 0.019 0.006 -4.922 0.673 0.2072 dfRes
-0.106 0.006 0.017 -3.689 0.207 0.5723 MSRes
k
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562 0.139279 0.062253 -0.033429 0.026961
-4.746177 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158 -0.069316 0.125437 0.058992 0.305364
-5.295169 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.085151 0.028824 0.072887 -0.15219 0.175373
-6.672126 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.085151 0.267096 0.202204 0.083133 0.232166 -0.05876
-2.084245 0.139279 -0.069316 0.028824 0.202204 0.246656 0.041139 0.002846 -0.116846
1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133 0.041139 0.114802 0.177754 0.156951
3.667443 -0.033429 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166 0.002846 0.177754 0.572046 0.205827
-1.092473 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876 -0.116846 0.156951 0.205827 0.368056
3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467 0.18373 0.020259 -0.262749 -0.031126
4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383 0.091749 0.093767 0.113405 0.089653
-4.32583 0.121297 -0.096406 -0.026728 0.244275 0.249735 0.051618 0.085332 -0.121452
277.3563
8
34.66954
2
Obs Color Quality Price (Y) Pred Y Residual SResidual Leverage
1 7 5 65 54.81050 10.1895 1.730529 0.127739
2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.746177 -0.806065 0.290538
3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.295169 -0.899303 0.295092
4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.672126 -1.133157 0.267096
5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.084245 -0.353977 0.246656
6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493 0.295256 0.114802
7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443 0.622858 0.572046
8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.092473 -0.18554 0.368056
9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381 0.64153 0.356516
10 6 4 51 46.15680 4.843204 0.822543 0.092137
11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583 -0.734675 0.269321
Stud E Cook's D
0.187456 0.086005 0.121297 1 1.852916
0.080959 0.083521 -0.096406 2 -0.956985 Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y
0.248156 0.075759 -0.026728 3 -1.071123 1 7 5 65 54.8105
0.01467 0.102383 0.244275 4 -1.32363 2 3 7 38 42.74618
0.18373 0.091749 0.249735 5 -0.407829 3 5 8 51 56.29517
0.020259 0.093767 0.051618 6 0.313819 4 8 1 38 44.67213
-0.262749 0.113405 0.085332 7 0.952118 5 9 3 55 57.08425
-0.031126 0.089653 -0.121452 8 -0.233398 6 5 4 43 41.26151
0.356516 0.075371 0.126756 9 0.799738 7 4 0 25 21.33256
0.075371 0.092137 0.096251 10 0.863274 8 2 6 33 34.09247
0.126756 0.096251 0.269321 11 -0.859473 9 8 7 71 67.22262
10 6 4 51 46.1568
11 9 2 49 53.32583
Mod MSE RStudent T-test Cook's D DFFITS

22.61792 2.294053 0.050942 0.167598 0.877895
35.08646 -0.951283 0.369312 0.125015 -0.60876
33.93997 -1.082575 0.310545 0.160097 -0.700439
30.94505 -1.401023 0.198785 0.21283 -0.845776
38.79856 -0.385518 0.709903 0.018152 -0.220594
39.13457 0.295374 0.775229 0.004257 0.106372
35.13248 0.945824 0.371926 0.403919 1.093521
39.35253 -0.219071 0.83208 0.010576 -0.167187
36.45462 0.779912 0.457893 0.118118 0.580519
35.9313 0.847981 0.421094 0.025211 0.270142
35.96373 -0.843867 0.423258 0.090759 -0.512326
Residual Leverage SResidual Mod MSE RStudent T-Test Cook's D DFFITS
10.1895 #NAME? 1.730529 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SSE 277.3563
-4.746177 #NAME? -0.806065 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? dfE 8
-5.295169 #NAME? -0.899303 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSE 34.66954
-6.672126 #NAME? -1.133157 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? k 2
-2.084245 #NAME? -0.353977 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.738493 #NAME? 0.295256 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Cook's Distance (Real Statistics) Cook's D
Color Quality Price Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y ResidualLeverage

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 54.8105 10.1895 ###
3 7 38 2 3 7 38 42.7462 -4.7462 ###
5 8 51 3 5 8 51 56.2952 -5.2952 ###
8 1 38 4 8 1 38 44.6721 -6.6721 ###
9 3 55 5 9 3 55 57.0842 -2.0842 ###
5 4 43 6 5 4 43 41.2615 1.73849 ###
4 0 25 7 4 0 25 21.3326 3.66744 ###
2 6 33 8 2 6 33 34.0925 -1.0925 ###
8 7 71 9 8 7 71 67.2226 3.77738 ###
6 4 51 10 6 4 51 46.1568 4.8432 ###
9 2 49 11 9 2 49 53.3258 -4.3258 ###
Residuals Plot Studentized

12 2
10
1.5
8
Studentized Residuals
6 1
4
Residuals
0.5
2
0 0
-2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 10 20 30
-0.5
-4
-6 -1
-8 -1.5
Fitted Values Fi
SResidual Mod MSE RStudent T-Test Cook's D DFFITS
1.730529 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ### SSE 277.3563
-0.806065 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ### dfE 8
-0.899303 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ### MSE 34.66954
-1.133157 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ### k 2
-0.353977 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ###
0.295256 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ###
Studentized Residuals Plot
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Fitted Values
Regression w/o Intercept Regression Analysis
Color Quality Price OVERALL FIT

5 4 43
4 0 25 ANOVA Alpha
2 6 33 df SS MS F
6 4 51 Residual 9 #NAME? #NAME?
9 2 49 Total 11 26345

Regression Analysis (with intercept)
OVERALL FIT
Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
Observations 11
ANOVA Alpha
df SS MS F
Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 10 1857.636

Cook's D
Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual

1 7 5 65 54.97148 10.02852
2 3 7 38 42.46209 -4.462087
3 5 8 51 56.50032 -5.500324
4 8 1 38 44.47764 -6.477641
5 9 3 55 57.33441 -2.334413
6 5 4 43 40.93325 2.066753
0.05 7 4 0 25 20.29294 4.707064
p-value sig 8 2 6 33 33.49708 -0.497084
#NAME? #NAME? 9 8 7 71 67.82826 3.171743
10 6 4 51 46.00648 4.993519
11 9 2 49 53.44264 -4.442644
lower upper vif

Cook's D
Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual

1 7 5 65 54.8105 10.1895
2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.746177
3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.295169
4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.672126
5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.084245
6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493
0.05 7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443
p-value sig 8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.092473
#NAME? #NAME? 9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381
10 6 4 51 46.1568 4.843204
11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583
lower upper vif

#NAME? #NAME?
Leverage SResidual Mod MSE RStudent T-Test Cook's D DFFITS
#NAME? 1.799397 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SSE 279.5515
#NAME? -0.800624 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? dfE 9
#NAME? -0.986912 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSE 31.06128
#NAME? -1.16227 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? k 2
#NAME? -0.418859 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 0.370833 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Leverage SResidual Mod MSE RStudent T-Test Cook's D DFFITS

#NAME? 1.730529 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SSE 277.3563
#NAME? -0.806065 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? dfE 8
#NAME? -0.899303 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSE 34.66954
#NAME? -1.133157 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? k 2
Regression w/o Intercept Regression Analysis
Color Quality Price OVERALL FIT

5 4 43
4 0 25 ANOVA Alpha
2 6 33 df SS MS F
8 7 71 Regression #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 4 51 Residual #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 2 49 Total #NAME? #NAME?

Matrix Calculations
X Y B Ŷ
7 5 65 5.073234 54.97148
3 7 38 3.891769 42.46209
5 8 51 56.50032
8 1 38 44.47764
9 3 55 s.e. 57.33441
5 4 43 0.393341 40.93325
0.05 4 0 25 0.511 20.29294
p-value sig 2 6 33 33.49708
#NAME? #NAME? 8 7 71 67.82826
6 4 51 46.00648
9 2 49 53.44264
lower upper vif (XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.004981 -0.004833 0.154717 -0.150116
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -0.004833 0.008407 -0.150116 0.261121
LINEST TREND
E b2 b1 Color
10.02852 Slope (b) 3.8917693 5.073234 7
-4.462087 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.5109997 0.3933407 4
-5.500324 R Square 0.9893888 5.5732648 S.E. of estimate (sRes) 9
-6.477641 F 419.58104 9 dfRes
-2.334413 SSReg 26065.448 279.55152 SSRes
2.066753
4.707064
-0.497084
3.171743
4.993519
-4.442644
SSRes 279.5515
dfRes 9
MSRes 31.06128
Quality Price 0 Price 1
5 54.97148 54.8105
4 35.86001 36.36622
8 76.79326 75.87632
x y
7 9.8 Example 1
10 14.5 50.0
11 19.8
45.0
13 22.4
40.0
14 26.1
35.0
14 22.6
16 30.0 30.0
18 29.9 25.0
20 30.6 20.0
22 32.9 15.0
23 33.5 10.0
24 36.8 5.0
26 43.1 0.0
28 43.4 5 10 15 20 25 30
x y
7 12.4 Example 2
10 14.4 70.0
11 20.0
60.0
13 19.6
14 24.1 50.0
14 25.3
40.0
16 28.2
18 27.5 30.0
20 27.4
22 29.1 20.0
23 48.0 10.0
24 51.2
26 37.1 0.0
5 10 15 20 25 30
28 60.2
Breusch-Pagan Test
Poverty Inf Mort White Crime pred resid res-sq Regression Analysis
Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 15.168482 0.531518 0.282511
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 12.770194 -4.370194 19.0986 OVERALL FIT
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 12.453734 2.246266 5.045709 Multiple R
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 14.998941 2.301059 5.294871 R Square
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 10.360946 2.939054 8.638038 Adjusted R Squa
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 11.483693 -0.083693 0.007005 Standard Error
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 11.794705 -2.494705 6.223553 Observations
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 14.733448 -4.733448 22.40553
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 13.702989 -0.502989 0.252998 ANOVA
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 13.876437 0.823563 0.678255
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 9.0671032 0.032897 0.001082 Regression
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 12.913697 -0.313697 0.098406 Residual
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 13.409129 -1.209129 1.461994 Total
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 14.343064 -1.243064 1.545208
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 10.801749 0.698251 0.487554
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 13.386495 -2.086495 4.353463 Intercept
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 13.717687 3.582313 12.83296 Inf Mort
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 16.495289 0.804711 0.647559 White
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 12.166438 0.133562 0.017839 Crime
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642 13.887598 -5.787598 33.49629
Massachusett 10.0 4.8 86.2 432 10.32299 -0.32299 0.104323
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 13.615528 0.784472 0.615397
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289 10.734985 -1.134985 1.288192
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291 16.613872 4.586128 21.03257
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505 13.711013 -0.311013 0.096729
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288 11.552564 3.247436 10.54584
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302 11.350738 -0.550738 0.303312
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751 12.630598 -1.330598 1.77049
New Hampshi 7.6 6.1 95.5 137 11.905208 -4.305208 18.53481
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329 10.703771 -2.003771 4.015097
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664 11.852964 5.247036 27.53139
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414 10.857453 2.742547 7.521566
North Carolin 14.6 8.1 73.9 466 14.148923 0.451077 0.203471
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142 11.379936 0.620064 0.38448
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343 13.983291 -0.583291 0.340228
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500 14.220894 1.679106 2.819397
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288 11.157006 2.442994 5.968217
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417 13.8556 -1.7556 3.082133
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227 11.778734 -0.078734 0.006199
South Carolin 15.7 8.4 68.7 788 14.801806 0.898194 0.806752
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169 12.708957 -0.208957 0.043663
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753 15.558123 -0.058123 0.003378
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511 12.08847 3.71153 13.77545
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235 10.671011 -1.071011 1.147065
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124 11.152586 -0.552586 0.305351
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270 12.557052 -2.357052 5.555695
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333 9.985693 1.314307 1.727403
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275 13.729452 3.270548 10.69649
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291 12.296174 -1.896174 3.595478
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239 13.142787 -3.742787 14.00846
ression Analysis LM #NAME?
df 3
p-value #NAME?
#NAME? AIC #NAME?
#NAME? AICc #NAME? F #NAME?
#NAME? SBC #NAME? df1 3
#NAME? df2 46
50 p-value #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
46 #NAME? #NAME?
49 3104.917

#NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?
Shortened White Test
Poverty Inf Mort White Crime ypred ypred-sq resid res-sq

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 15.168482 230.08286 0.531518 0.282511
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 12.770194 163.07786 -4.370194 19.0986
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 12.453734 155.0955 2.246266 5.045709
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 14.998941 224.96824 2.301059 5.294871
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 10.360946 107.3492 2.939054 8.638038
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 11.483693 131.87521 -0.083693 0.007005
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 11.794705 139.11506 -2.494705 6.223553
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 14.733448 217.07448 -4.733448 22.40553
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 13.702989 187.77192 -0.502989 0.252998
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 13.876437 192.55551 0.823563 0.678255
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 9.0671032 82.21236 0.032897 0.001082
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 12.913697 166.76356 -0.313697 0.098406
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 13.409129 179.80475 -1.209129 1.461994
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 14.343064 205.72348 -1.243064 1.545208
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 10.801749 116.67779 0.698251 0.487554
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 13.386495 179.19826 -2.086495 4.353463
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 13.717687 188.17495 3.582313 12.83296
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 16.495289 272.09457 0.804711 0.647559
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 12.166438 148.02221 0.133562 0.017839
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642 13.887598 192.86537 -5.787598 33.49629
Massachusett 10.0 4.8 86.2 432 10.32299 106.56413 -0.32299 0.104323
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 13.615528 185.38259 0.784472 0.615397
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289 10.734985 115.23991 -1.134985 1.288192
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291 16.613872 276.02073 4.586128 21.03257
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505 13.711013 187.99189 -0.311013 0.096729
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288 11.552564 133.46174 3.247436 10.54584
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302 11.350738 128.83924 -0.550738 0.303312
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751 12.630598 159.53199 -1.330598 1.77049
New Hampshi 7.6 6.1 95.5 137 11.905208 141.73397 -4.305208 18.53481
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329 10.703771 114.57071 -2.003771 4.015097
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664 11.852964 140.49276 5.247036 27.53139
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414 10.857453 117.88428 2.742547 7.521566
North Carolin 14.6 8.1 73.9 466 14.148923 200.19202 0.451077 0.203471
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142 11.379936 129.50294 0.620064 0.38448
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343 13.983291 195.53242 -0.583291 0.340228
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500 14.220894 202.23383 1.679106 2.819397
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288 11.157006 124.47879 2.442994 5.968217
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417 13.8556 191.97766 -1.7556 3.082133
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227 11.778734 138.73857 -0.078734 0.006199
South Carolin 15.7 8.4 68.7 788 14.801806 219.09347 0.898194 0.806752
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169 12.708957 161.51759 -0.208957 0.043663
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753 15.558123 242.05519 -0.058123 0.003378
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511 12.08847 146.13111 3.71153 13.77545
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235 10.671011 113.87048 -1.071011 1.147065
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124 11.152586 124.38017 -0.552586 0.305351
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270 12.557052 157.67956 -2.357052 5.555695
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333 9.985693 99.714065 1.314307 1.727403
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275 13.729452 188.49785 3.270548 10.69649
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291 12.296174 151.19591 -1.896174 3.595478
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239 13.142787 172.73286 -3.742787 14.00846
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT LM #NAME?

Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME? df 2
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME? p-value #NAME?
Adjusted R Squa #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME? F #NAME?
Observations 50 df1 2
df2 47
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 p-value #NAME?
Total 49 3104.917

ypred #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
ypred-sq #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?
Full White Test
Poverty Inf Mort White Crime I-sq W-sq C-sq I*W I*C W*C
Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 81 5,045 200,704 639 4,032 31,820
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 48 4,988 437,185 487 4,562 46,696
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 41 7,483 232,999 554 3,089 41,756
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 72 6,526 280,264 687 4,500 42,767
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 25 5,874 273,111 383 2,613 40,052
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 32 8,052 120,965 511 1,982 31,210
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 38 7,103 65,536 523 1,587 21,575
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 69 5,515 474,997 616 5,720 51,184
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 53 6,370 522,151 583 5,275 57,671
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 66 4,276 243,246 530 3,995 32,249
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 31 880 74,420 166 1,528 8,093
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 46 8,949 57,312 643 1,628 22,647
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 53 6,262 284,302 578 3,892 42,194
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 64 7,744 111,289 704 2,669 29,357
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 26 8,868 86,848 480 1,503 27,752
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 50 7,868 204,937 630 3,214 40,156
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 56 8,083 87,025 674 2,213 26,522
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 98 4,204 532,170 642 7,222 47,300
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 40 9,291 13,924 607 743 11,374
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642 64 4,019 412,036 507 5,135 40,695
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 432 23 7,431 186,192 414 2,071 37,197
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 55 6,591 287,296 601 3,966 43,514
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289 27 7,929 83,348 463 1,501 25,707
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291 112 3,672 84,856 642 3,088 17,652
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505 55 7,230 254,924 629 3,736 42,931
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288 34 8,184 82,656 525 1,668 26,009
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302 31 8,349 91,446 512 1,693 27,631
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751 41 6,543 563,400 518 4,804 60,717
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137 37 9,118 18,851 582 838 13,110
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329 30 5,781 108,438 418 1,811 25,037
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664 34 7,055 441,162 487 3,852 55,790
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414 31 5,391 171,479 411 2,319 30,404
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466 66 5,467 217,529 599 3,778 34,484
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142 34 8,353 20,278 530 826 13,014
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343 61 7,185 117,786 661 2,677 29,091
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500 64 6,106 249,600 625 3,997 39,039
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288 30 8,125 82,714 496 1,582 25,924
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417 58 7,297 173,472 649 3,165 35,579
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227 37 7,829 51,665 540 1,387 20,112
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788 71 4,726 621,417 577 6,622 54,194
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169 48 7,777 28,629 609 1,167 14,922
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753 76 6,460 567,461 699 6,554 60,544
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511 38 6,790 260,712 511 3,166 42,075
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235 26 8,633 55,131 474 1,197 21,817
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124 30 9,295 15,450 530 684 11,984
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270 50 5,334 72,738 519 1,915 19,697
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333 22 7,105 110,956 396 1,566 28,077
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275 55 8,935 75,735 699 2,036 26,013
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291 41 8,041 84,623 574 1,862 26,086
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239 49 8,811 57,264 657 1,675 22,462
pred resid res-sq Regression Analysis
15.168482 0.531518 0.282511
12.770194 -4.370194 19.0986 OVERALL FIT
12.453734 2.246266 5.045709 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
14.998941 2.301059 5.294871 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
10.360946 2.939054 8.638038 Adjusted R #NAME? SBC #NAME?
11.483693 -0.083693 0.007005 Standard E #NAME?
11.794705 -2.494705 6.223553 Observatio 50
14.733448 -4.733448 22.40553
13.702989 -0.502989 0.252998 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
13.876437 0.823563 0.678255 df SS MS F p-value
9.0671032 0.032897 0.001082 Regression 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12.913697 -0.313697 0.098406 Residual 40 #NAME? #NAME?
13.409129 -1.209129 1.461994 Total 49 3104.917
14.343064 -1.243064 1.545208
10.801749 0.698251 0.487554 coeff std err t stat p-value lower
13.386495 -2.086495 4.353463 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13.717687 3.582313 12.83296 Inf Mort #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16.495289 0.804711 0.647559 White #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12.166438 0.133562 0.017839 Crime #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13.887598 -5.787598 33.49629 I-sq #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10.32299 -0.32299 0.104323 W-sq #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13.615528 0.784472 0.615397 C-sq #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10.734985 -1.134985 1.288192 I*W #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16.613872 4.586128 21.03257 I*C #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13.711013 -0.311013 0.096729 W*C #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11.552564 3.247436 10.54584
11.350738 -0.550738 0.303312
12.630598 -1.330598 1.77049
11.905208 -4.305208 18.53481
10.703771 -2.003771 4.015097
11.852964 5.247036 27.53139
10.857453 2.742547 7.521566
14.148923 0.451077 0.203471
11.379936 0.620064 0.38448
13.983291 -0.583291 0.340228
14.220894 1.679106 2.819397
11.157006 2.442994 5.968217
13.8556 -1.7556 3.082133
11.778734 -0.078734 0.006199
14.801806 0.898194 0.806752
12.708957 -0.208957 0.043663
15.558123 -0.058123 0.003378
12.08847 3.71153 13.77545
10.671011 -1.071011 1.147065
11.152586 -0.552586 0.305351
12.557052 -2.357052 5.555695
9.985693 1.314307 1.727403
13.729452 3.270548 10.69649
12.296174 -1.896174 3.595478
13.142787 -3.742787 14.00846
LM #NAME? #NAME?
df 9 #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME?
F #NAME? #NAME?
df1 9 #NAME?
df2 40 #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME?
sig
#NAME?
upper vif
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Heteroskedascity Testing
Sample size 50
Indep var 3
Breusch-Pagan White Test
LM stat #NAME? LM stat #NAME?

df 3 df 2
F stat #NAME? F stat #NAME?

df1 3 df1 2
df2 46 df2 47
Weighted Regression
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
X Y W Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
21 17.26 20 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
20 17.07 26 Adj R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
19 16.37 27 Standard Error #NAME?
18 16.40 24 Observations 7
17 16.13 36
16 16.17 39 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
15 15.98 32 df SS MS F p-value sig
Total 6 1.443543

X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Adj R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
Observations 7
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 6 36.80616

X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
X Y
15 #NAME? OLS (blue) vs. WLS (red)
21 #NAME? 17.40
17.20
17.00
16.80
16.60
16.40
16.20
16.00
15.80
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21
Weighted Linear Regression
Company size ($ million) Wages ($ thousands)

band lower upper Ln(mean) Mean Std Dev Weight
1 2 25 2.602689685 266.7 60.5 0.000273205
2 25 50 3.624340933 342.5 68.3 0.000214367
3 50 100 4.317488114 418.1 81.4 0.000150922
4 100 250 5.164785974 494.2 98.8 0.000102444
5 250 500 5.926926026 608.3 110.6 8.17504E-05
6 500 1000 6.620073207 798.3 145.6 4.71712E-05
7 1000 5000 8.006367568 950.6 173.1 3.33738E-05
8 5000 10000 8.9226583 1216.5 238.3 1.76097E-05
OVERALL FIT
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 7 38.2832

Ln(mean) #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Regression
Ad Clients
26 61
Impact of Ad Budget
24 59 90
85
32 74
Number of New Clients

80
20 39 75
24 51 70
27 59 65
60
20 44
55
23 52 50
29 81 45
22 46 40
20 22 24 26 28 30 32
28 74
Ad spend
21 40
Regression Analysis Cook's D
OVERALL FIT Obs

Standard Error #NAME? 4
Observations 12 5
6
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 7
df SS MS F p-value sig 8
Total 11 2140.667 11
12
Ad #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Cook's D
Ad Clients Pred Y Residual Leverage SResidual Mod MSE RStudent T-Test Cook's D
26 61 61.22689 -0.226891 #NAME? -0.042526 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
24 59 54.38655 4.613445 #NAME? 0.8647 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
SSE
dfE
MSE
k
DFFITS
Residual Analysis
#NAME?
#NAME? 10
#NAME? 8
#NAME? 6
4
#NAME?
Residuals
2
#NAME?
0
#NAME? 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
-2
#NAME?
-4
#NAME? -6
#NAME? -8
#NAME?
Ad Spend
#NAME?
284.6555
10
28.46555
1
Ad Abs Res Pred Res Weights OVERALL FIT

26 0.226891 4.750583 0.04431 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
24 4.613445 3.721347 0.07221 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
32 7.747899 7.838288 0.016276 Adj R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
20 1.705882 1.662877 0.361643 Standard Error #NAME?
24 3.386555 3.721347 0.07221 Observations 12
27 5.647059 5.2652 0.036072
20 3.294118 1.662877 0.361643 ANOVA Alpha
23 1.033613 3.20673 0.097247 df SS MS F
29 9.512605 6.294435 0.02524 Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
22 1.546218 2.692112 0.137979 Residual 10 #NAME? #NAME?
28 5.932773 5.779818 0.029934 Total 11 127.1735
21 4.12605 2.177495 0.210905
Ad #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.05
p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
lower upper
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Regression
Regression Analysis
Color Quality Price
7 5 65 OVERALL FIT
2 3 20
8 6 65 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
3 1 20 df SS MS F p-value
1 5 26 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 0 25 Residual 12 #NAME? #NAME?
2 6 33 Total 14 3879.333
8 7 71
6 4 51 coeff std err t stat p-value lower
9 2 49 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color Quality Price Pred Res Abs Res Pred Res
7 5 65 55.02656 9.973436 9.973436 4.2356331
3 7 38 42.68942 -4.689424 4.689424 3.5348805
5 8 51 56.56712 -5.567118 5.567118 4.3231369
8 1 38 44.61988 -6.619882 6.619882 3.644531
9 3 55 57.34057 -2.340572 2.340572 4.3670693
5 4 43 41.14887 1.85113 1.85113 3.4473767
2 3 20 22.25961 -2.259609 2.259609 2.3744621
8 6 65 63.89269 1.107307 1.107307 4.7392313
3 1 20 19.56205 0.437949 0.437949 2.2212401
sig 1 5 26 24.95717 1.042833 1.042833 2.527684
#NAME? 4 0 25 20.71905 4.280945 4.280945 2.2869582
2 6 33 33.8233 -0.823295 0.823295 3.0312823
8 7 71 67.74725 3.252745 3.252745 4.9581714
6 4 51 46.16044 4.839564 4.839564 3.7320348
upper vif 9 2 49 53.48601 -4.48601 4.48601 4.1481292
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Residual Plot
12
10
8
6
4
Residuals
2
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-2
-4
-6
-8
Forecasted Price
Weight Weighted Regression Analysis
0.05574
0.08003 OVERALL FIT
0.053506 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
0.075286 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
0.052435 Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
0.084144 Standard Error #NAME?
0.177366 Observations 15
0.044523
0.202679 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
0.156514 df SS MS F p-value sig
0.191198 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.10883 Residual 12 #NAME? #NAME?
0.040678 Total 14 331.8833
0.071797
0.058116 coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper
Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
vif
#NAME?
#NAME?
Weighted Regression
Score Gender Stress Regression Analysis

5.08 0 3.35
5.16 0 3.61 OVERALL FIT
4.85 0 3.30 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
4.98 0 3.41 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
4.90 0 3.58 Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
5.21 0 3.47 Standard Error #NAME?
5.08 0 3.45 Observations 21
4.94 0 3.36
5.46 0 3.67 ANOVA Alpha
6.04 0 3.71 df SS MS F
6.41 1 3.92 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6.01 1 3.16 Residual 18 #NAME? #NAME?
6.15 1 3.58 Total 20 0.939657
5.80 1 3.22
5.94 1 3.30 coeff std err t stat p-value
5.32 1 3.13 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6.12 1 3.46 Score #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5.34 1 3.64 Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5.76 1 3.55
5.65 1 3.72
5.71 1 3.10
Female
3.80
3.70
3.60
3.50
3.40
3.30
3.20
4.70 4.90 5.10 5.30 5.50 5.70 5.90
Score Gender Stress Pred Res
5.08 0 3.35 3.464819 -0.114819
5.16 0 3.61 3.488091 0.121909
4.85 0 3.30 3.397912 -0.097912
0.4
4.98 0 3.41 3.435729 -0.025729
4.90 0 3.58 3.412457 0.167543 0.3
5.21 0 3.47 3.502636 -0.032636 0.2
5.08 0 3.45 3.464819 -0.014819 0.1
Residuals
4.94 0 3.36 3.424093 -0.064093 0
3.2
0.05 5.46 0 3.67 3.575361 0.094639 -0.1
p-value sig 6.04 0 3.71 3.744083 -0.034083 -0.2
#NAME? #NAME? 6.41 1 3.92 3.601152 0.318848
-0.3
6.01 1 3.16 3.484792 -0.324792
-0.4
6.15 1 3.58 3.525518 0.054482
5.80 1 3.22 3.423703 -0.203703
lower upper vif 5.94 1 3.30 3.464429 -0.164429
#NAME? #NAME? 5.32 1 3.13 3.284071 -0.154071
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6.12 1 3.46 3.516791 -0.056791
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5.34 1 3.64 3.289889 0.350111
5.76 1 3.55 3.412067 0.137933
5.65 1 3.72 3.380068 0.339932
5.71 1 3.10 3.397522 -0.297522
Male
4.40
4.20
4.00
3.80
3.60
3.40
3.20
3.00
.50 5.70 5.90 6.10 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40
Score Gender
5.08 0
Residual Chart 5.16 0
4.85 0
0.4
4.98 0
0.3 4.90 0
0.2 5.21 0
0.1 5.08 0
Residuals
Female
0 4.94 0
3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Male
-0.1 5.46 0
-0.2
6.04 0
6.41 1
-0.3
6.01 1
-0.4
6.15 1
Forecasted Stress 5.80 1
5.94 1
5.32 1
Min Max Var Weight 6.12 1
Males -0.324792 0.350111 0.065129 15.35406 5.34 1
Females -0.114819 0.167543 0.009097 109.9231 5.76 1
5.65 1
5.71 1
6.40
Stress Weight Weighted Regression Analysis
3.35 109.9231
3.61 109.9231 OVERALL FIT
3.30 109.9231 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
3.41 109.9231 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
3.58 109.9231 Adj R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
3.47 109.9231 Standard Error #NAME?
3.45 109.9231 Observations 21
3.36 109.9231
3.67 109.9231 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
3.71 109.9231 df SS MS F p-value sig
3.92 15.35406 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3.16 15.35406 Residual 18 #NAME? #NAME?
3.58 15.35406 Total 20 32.06595
3.22 15.35406
3.30 15.35406 coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper
3.13 15.35406 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3.46 15.35406 Score #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3.64 15.35406 Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3.55 15.35406
3.72 15.35406
3.10 15.35406
vif
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Weighted Linear Regression
Company size ($ million) Wages ($ thousands)

band lower upper Ln(mean) Mean Std Dev Weight
1 2 25 2.602689685 266.7 60.5 0.000273205
2 25 50 3.624340933 342.5 68.3 0.000214367
3 50 100 4.317488114 418.1 81.4 0.000150922
4 100 250 5.164785974 494.2 98.8 0.000102444
5 250 500 5.926926026 608.3 110.6 8.17504E-05
6 500 1000 6.620073207 798.3 145.6 4.71712E-05
7 1000 5000 8.006367568 950.6 173.1 3.33738E-05
8 5000 10000 8.9226583 1216.5 238.3 1.76097E-05
y/s 1/s x/s

1 4.40826446 0.01652893 0.043019664
2 5.01464129 0.01464129 0.053065021
3 5.13636364 0.01228501 0.053040395
4 5.00202429 0.01012146 0.052275162
5 5.5 0.00904159 0.053588843
6 5.48282967 0.00686813 0.045467536
7 5.49162334 0.00577701 0.046252846
8 5.10490978 0.00419639 0.037442964
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 8 212.5114

Weight #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Ln(mean) #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 8 212.5114

1/s #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
x/s #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 7 753167.9

Ln(mean) #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Prediction
Size Wage1 Wage2

200 #NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Regression Tool
Color Quality Price Weight Regression Analysis

7 5 65 1
3 7 38 2 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 2 Multiple R #NAME? AIC
8 1 38 1 R Square #NAME? AICc
9 3 55 1 Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC
5 4 43 1 Standard Error #NAME?
2 6 33 3
8 7 71 1 ANOVA
6 4 51 1 df SS MS
9 2 49 1 Regression 3 #NAME? #NAME?
Total 11 32568
coeff std err t stat

Weight #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 31.21665 #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? 31.21665 #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
p-value lower upper vif

Huber-White Robust Standard Errors Regression Analysis
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime OVERALL FIT

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 Multiple R #NAME?
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 R Square #NAME?
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 Standard Error #NAME?
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Observations 50
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 ANOVA
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 df
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 Regression 3
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 Residual 46
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Total 49
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 coeff
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 Intercept #NAME?
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 Infant Mort #NAME?
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 White #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Crime #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239
AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
423.2488
std err t stat p-value lower upper vif OLS SE p-value

First-order autocorrelation
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Residuals Residuals

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128
3
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 2
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.161093 1
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.202834
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.809331 0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.231217
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.413777 -1
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528 -2
-3
correl 0.585987
Residuals Res lag 0 Res lag 1 Scatter Plot
2.32128
3
1.314793 2.32128
0.403664 1.314793 2
0.073415 0.403664
-2.161093 0.073415 1
-1.202834 -2.161093
-0.809331 -1.202834 0
003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-1.231217 -0.809331
-0.413777 -1.231217 -1
1.329819 -0.413777
0.37528 1.329819 -2
-3
correl 0.585987
Runs Test
Scatter Plot
#NAME? #NAME?
3
#NAME? #NAME?
2
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME?
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
#NAME? #NAME?
-1 #NAME? #NAME?
-2
-3
Runs Test for Autocorrelation
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Residuals Runs Test

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 n1 6
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 n2 5
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415 n 11
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.161093 mean 6.454545
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.202834 var 2.429752
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.809331 stdev 1.558766
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.231217 runs 3
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.413777 tails 2
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819 z-stat 2.216205
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528 p-value 0.026677
++++-----++ +-+-+---++--

{=SUM(IF(G4:G13*G5:G14>0,0,1))+1} #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
=N13*(1-NORM.S.DIST(J13,TRUE))
Durbin-Watson Test
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Residuals d 0.725951

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128 d-lower #NAME?
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 d-upper #NAME?
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 sig #NAME?
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.161093
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.202834
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.809331
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.231217
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.413777
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528
Real Statistics functions
#NAME? d #NAME?
#NAME? d #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? d-lower #NAME?
d-upper #NAME?
sig #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Data analysis tool
Durbin-Watson Test
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
=DURBIN(F4:F14)
=DURBIN(A4:B14,C4:C14)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Breusch-Godfrey Test
Year Invest GNP Interest Pred Res (ε) εi εi-1

1995 112.2 860.8 4.62 128.29555 -16.09555 -16.09555 0
1996 132.4 866.9 4.10 130.07397 2.3260332 2.3260332 -16.09555
1997 153.4 919.2 4.04 139.25804 14.141955 14.141955 2.3260332
1998 162.3 974.6 3.42 149.75362 12.546384 12.546384 14.141955
1999 156.5 1001.2 3.35 154.47911 2.0208906 2.0208906 12.546384
2000 162.7 1048.5 2.99 163.20666 -0.506661 -0.506661 2.0208906
2001 166.2 1077.0 2.81 168.41444 -2.214444 -2.214444 -0.506661
2002 158.5 1075.2 2.76 168.17014 -9.670135 -9.670135 -2.214444
2003 174.1 1112.5 2.06 175.62619 -1.526194 -1.526194 -9.670135
2004 197.9 1175.9 2.44 186.13533 11.764673 11.764673 -1.526194
2005 217.6 1244.1 2.86 197.42462 20.175377 20.175377 11.764673
2006 198.3 1236.8 1.12 198.55305 -0.253051 -0.253051 20.175377
2007 162.4 1218.3 0.36 196.38139 -33.98139 -33.98139 -0.253051
2008 194.8 1288.5 2.40 205.78537 -10.98537 -10.98537 -33.98139
2009 221.1 1359.6 1.79 218.9993 2.1006951 2.1006951 -10.98537
2010 257.4 1428.0 2.27 230.24069 27.159312 27.159312 2.1006951
2011 258.5 1469.8 3.73 235.50204 22.997962 22.997962 27.159312
2012 226.1 1465.8 4.73 233.42733 -7.327334 -7.327334 22.997962
2013 242.1 1502.0 4.11 240.58168 1.5183214 1.5183214 -7.327334
2014 200.4 1475.5 5.11 234.59148 -34.19148 -34.19148 1.5183214
εi-2 εi-3 εi-4 GNP Interest Regression Analysis
0 0 0 860.8 4.62
0 0 0 866.9 4.10 OVERALL FIT
-16.09555 0 0 919.2 4.04 Multiple R #NAME?
2.3260332 -16.09555 0 974.6 3.42 R Square #NAME?
14.141955 2.3260332 -16.09555 1001.2 3.35 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
12.546384 14.141955 2.3260332 1048.5 2.99 Standard Error #NAME?
2.0208906 12.546384 14.141955 1077.0 2.81 Observations 20
-0.506661 2.0208906 12.546384 1075.2 2.76
-2.214444 -0.506661 2.0208906 1112.5 2.06 ANOVA
-9.670135 -2.214444 -0.506661 1175.9 2.44 df SS
-1.526194 -9.670135 -2.214444 1244.1 2.86 Regression 6 #NAME?
11.764673 -1.526194 -9.670135 1236.8 1.12 Residual 13 #NAME?
20.175377 11.764673 -1.526194 1218.3 0.36 Total 19 5043.899
-0.253051 20.175377 11.764673 1288.5 2.40
-33.98139 -0.253051 20.175377 1359.6 1.79 coeff std err
-10.98537 -33.98139 -0.253051 1428.0 2.27 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
2.1006951 -10.98537 -33.98139 1469.8 3.73 εi-1 #NAME? #NAME?
27.159312 2.1006951 -10.98537 1465.8 4.73 εi-2 #NAME? #NAME?
22.997962 27.159312 2.1006951 1502.0 4.11 εi-3 #NAME? #NAME?
-7.327334 22.997962 27.159312 1475.5 5.11 εi-4 #NAME? #NAME?
GNP #NAME? #NAME?
Interest #NAME? #NAME?
Durbin-Watson Test
Breusch-Godfrey test Alternative BG test
Alpha 0.05
AIC #NAME? χ2-stat #NAME? p 4
AICc #NAME? df 4 k 2 #NAME? #NAME?
SBC #NAME? p-value #NAME? n 20 #NAME? #NAME?
LM* #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
df1 4 #NAME? #NAME?
df2 13
Alpha 0.05 p-value #NAME? Breusch-Godfrey Test
MS F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p p-value
#NAME? 5 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
t stat p-value lower upper vif 2 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Modified Test
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p p-value
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 20
Godfrey Test ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 19 31060.65

GNP #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Interest #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
FGLS
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Res (εi) Year

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128 #NAME? #NAME? 2000
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 #NAME? #NAME? 2001
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 #NAME? #NAME? 2002
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415 #NAME? #NAME? 2003
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.161093 2004
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.202834 r #NAME? 2005
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.809331 2006
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.231217 2007
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.413777 2008
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819 2009
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528 2010
Res (ε)
3
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
-1
-2
-3
Res (δ)
12
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Regression Analysis
Res (εi) Res (δi) OVERALL FIT

2.32128 Year Rainfall' Temp' Yield' Multiple R
1.314793 #NAME? 2001 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R Square
0.403664 #NAME? 2002 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square
0.073415 #NAME? 2003 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Standard Error
-2.161093 #NAME? 2004 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Observations
-1.202834 #NAME? 2005 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-0.809331 #NAME? 2006 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA
-1.231217 #NAME? 2007 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-0.413777 #NAME? 2008 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression
1.329819 #NAME? 2009 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual
0.37528 #NAME? 2010 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total
Intercept'
Rainfall'
Temp'
Intercept
Regression Analysis
Year Rainfall' Temp' Yield' OVERALL FIT

2000 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Multiple R
2001 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R Square
2002 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square
2003 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Standard Error
2004 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Observations
2006 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA
2008 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression
2009 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual
2010 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total
Intercept'
Rainfall'
Temp'
Intercept
#NAME? AIC #NAME?
#NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? SBC #NAME?
#NAME?
0
Alpha 0.05
-1 #NAME? #NAME?
-1 #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502 #NAME?
#NAME? AIC #NAME?

#NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? SBC #NAME?
#NAME?
0
Alpha 0.05
-1 #NAME? #NAME?
-1 #NAME?


FGLS Regression Analysis
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Res (εi) Res (εi-1) OVERALL FIT
2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128 Multiple R 0
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 2.32128 R Square 0
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 1.314793 Adjusted R-0.111111
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415 0.403664 Standard E 1.167406
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.161093 0.073415 Observatio 10
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.202834 -2.161093
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.809331 -1.202834 ANOVA
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.231217 -0.809331 df
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.413777 -1.231217 Regression 1
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819 -0.413777 Residual 9
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528 1.329819 Total 10
coeff
Res (εi-1) #NAME?
Year Rainfall' Temp' Yield'
AIC 4.042073 2000 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AICc 5.756359 2001 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
BSC 4.344658 2002 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 2006 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
SS MS F p-value sig 2007 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 1 no 2008 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12.26552 1.362836 2009 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12.26552 2010 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
std err t stat p-value lower upper

Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 0
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Residual -1 #NAME? #NAME?
Total -1 #NAME?

Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502
Rainfall' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502 #NAME?
Temp' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502 #NAME?
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 0
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Residual -1 #NAME? #NAME?
Total -1 #NAME?

Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502
Rainfall' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502 #NAME?
Temp' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502 #NAME?
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502

Cochrane-Orcutt Method
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128 #NAME?
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 coeff std err #NAME?
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415 Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.161093 Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.202834 Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.809331 #NAME?
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.231217 #NAME?
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.413777 #NAME?
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819 #NAME?
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME?
#NAME? coeff std err #NAME? #NAME? coeff std err
#NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? 3 #NAME?

Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? coeff std err #NAME? #NAME? coeff
#NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME?
4 #NAME? 5 #NAME?

Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ
std err #NAME? #NAME? coeff std err #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept'
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp
6 #NAME? 7

#NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi)
coeff std err #NAME? #NAME? coeff std err #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 8 #NAME?

ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred
coeff std err #NAME? #NAME? coeff std err #NAME?
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 #NAME? 10 #NAME?

ρ #NAME?
coeff std err

Rainfall #NAME? #NAME?
Temp #NAME? #NAME?
Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME?
#NAME? coeff std err #NAME? #NAME? coeff std err
#NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME?
11 #NAME? 12 #NAME?

Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? coeff std err #NAME? #NAME? coeff
#NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME?
13 #NAME? 14 #NAME?

std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cochrane-Orcutt Method Cochrane-Orcutt Regression Regression Analysis
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Rho #NAME? OVERALL FIT

2000 30 20 65 Multiple R
2001 23 27 62 Rainfall Temp Yield R Square
2002 34 28 70 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R
2003 31 21 64 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Standard E
2004 17 23 52 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Observatio
2005 36 24 68 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2006 38 20 68 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA
2007 40 26 72 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2008 37 27 71 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression
2009 34 24 69 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual
2010 38 30 74 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total
Intercept
Rainfall
Temp
Regression Analysis Durbin-Watson Test
OVERALL FIT Alpha 0.05

#NAME? AIC #NAME?
#NAME? AICc #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? SBC #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
-1 #NAME? #NAME?
-1 #NAME?

Newey-West W0
5043.8992 6553088 14956.232
Constant GNP Interest Invest Pred Res (ε) 6553088 8.692E+09 19856622
1 860.8 4.62 112.2 128.2956 -16.09555 14956.232 19856622 59473.719
1 866.9 4.10 132.4 130.074 2.326033
1 919.2 4.04 153.4 139.258 14.14196 W1
1 974.6 3.42 162.3 149.7536 12.54638 2515.4755 3162033 5706.89
1 1001.2 3.35 156.5 154.4791 2.020891 3162033 4.036E+09 6923389
1 1048.5 2.99 162.7 163.2067 -0.506661 5706.89 6923389 11688.607
1 1077.0 2.81 166.2 168.4144 -2.214444
1 1075.2 2.76 158.5 168.1701 -9.670135 W2
1 1112.5 2.06 174.1 175.6262 -1.526194 -2475.475 -2910945 -4449.87
1 1175.9 2.44 197.9 186.1353 11.76467 -2910945 -3.45E+09 -4603058
1 1244.1 2.86 217.6 197.4246 20.17538 -4449.87 -4603058 -4097.26
1 1236.8 1.12 198.3 198.5531 -0.253051
1 1218.3 0.36 162.4 196.3814 -33.98139 W3
1 1288.5 2.40 194.8 205.7854 -10.98537 -6059.421 -7879805 -16210.68
1 1359.6 1.79 221.1 218.9993 2.100695 -7879805 -1.04E+10 -21203071
1 1428.0 2.27 257.4 230.2407 27.15931 -16210.68 -21203071 -49992.34
1 1469.8 3.73 258.5 235.502 22.99796
1 1465.8 4.73 226.1 233.4273 -7.327334
1 1502.0 4.11 242.1 240.5817 1.518321
1 1475.5 5.11 200.4 234.5915 -34.19148
W0 weighted
i 0 5043.8992 6553088 14956.232
h 3 6553088 8.692E+09 19856622
mult 1 14956.232 19856622 59473.719
W1 weighted
i 1 1886.6066 2371524 4280.1675
h 3 2371524 3.027E+09 5192542
mult 0.75 4280.1675 5192542 8766.4551
W2 weighted
i 2 -1237.737 -1455473 -2224.935
h 3 -1455473 -1.72E+09 -2301529
mult 0.5 -2224.935 -2301529 -2048.63
W3 weighted (X'X)-1
i 3 -1514.855 -1969951 -4052.67 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
h 3 -1969951 -2.59E+09 -5300768 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mult 0.25 -4052.67 -5300768 -12498.08 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
X'SX Cov(B) s.e

n 20 4915.192 6469633 15245.639 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
k 3 6469633 8.714E+09 20525726 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mult 1.176471 15245.639 20525726 63168.776 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Adjusted R #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard E #NAME?
Observatio 20
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 19 31060.65

GNP #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Interest #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
coeff std err coeff std err

GNP #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Interest #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Newey-West Breusch-Godfrey Test Regression Analysis
Constant GNP Interest Invest Lags 3 OVERALL FIT

1 860.8 4.62 112.2 LM* #NAME? Multiple R #NAME?
1 866.9 4.10 132.4 df1 3 R Square #NAME?
1 919.2 4.04 153.4 df2 14 Adjusted R Squar #NAME?
1 974.6 3.42 162.3 p-value #NAME? Standard Error #NAME?
1 1001.2 3.35 156.5 Observations 20
1 1048.5 2.99 162.7 LM #NAME?
1 1077.0 2.81 166.2 p-value #NAME? ANOVA
1 1075.2 2.76 158.5 df
1 1112.5 2.06 174.1 Regression 2
1 1175.9 2.44 197.9 Residual 17
1 1244.1 2.86 217.6 Total 19
1 1236.8 1.12 198.3
1 1218.3 0.36 162.4 ols coeff
1 1288.5 2.40 194.8 Intercept #NAME?
1 1359.6 1.79 221.1 GNP #NAME?
1 1428.0 2.27 257.4 Interest #NAME?
1 1469.8 3.73 258.5
1 1465.8 4.73 226.1 newey-west coeff
1 1502.0 4.11 242.1 Intercept #NAME?
1 1475.5 5.11 200.4 GNP #NAME?
Interest #NAME?
AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
31060.65
std err t stat p-value lower upper vif

std err t stat p-value

Multicollinearity
X1 X2 Y X Y B
34 17 4 1 34 17 4 Err:502
45 22.5 7 1 45 22.5 7 Err:502
89 44.5 17 1 89 44.5 17 Err:502
54 27 10 1 54 27 10
65 32.5 13 1 65 32.5 13 (XTX)-1
24 12 3 1 24 12 3 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
74 37 15 1 74 37 15 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
81 40.5 16 1 81 40.5 16 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Regression with X1 and X2 variables
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.992259027947229
R Square 0.984577978542779
Observations 8
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 2 206.638303247 103.319151623333 383.0541
Residual 6 3.23669675333 0.53944945888904
Total 8 209.875

Intercept -3.11942610804257 0.74873040198 -4.16628749116702 0.005903
X1 0.235955813013606 0.01205592808 19.5717668089174 1.153E-06
X2 0 0 65535 #NUM!
Regression with only X1 variable
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.992259027947229
R Square 0.984577978542779
Observations 8
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 206.638303247 206.638303246666 383.0541
Residual 6 3.23669675333 0.53944945888904
Total 7 209.875

Intercept -3.11942610804257 0.74873040198 -4.16628749116702 0.005903
X1 0.235955813013606 0.01205592808 19.5717668089174 1.153E-06
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Y Residuals Std Residuals

1 4.903071534 -0.903071534 -1.419763937
2 7.498585478 -0.498585478 -0.783851172
3 17.88064125 -0.88064125 -1.384500165
4 9.622187795 0.377812205 0.593977469
5 12.21770174 0.782298262 1.229890234
6 2.543513404 0.456486596 0.717665414
7 14.34130405 0.658695945 1.035568848
Significance F 8 15.99299475 0.007005254 0.01101331
3.3856092E-06
Linest
b2 b1 intercept
Lower 95% Upper 95% Slope (b) -4.031814E+14 2.015907E+14 10.625
-4.951503402 -1.28734881 S.E. of slope (sb) 7.292265E+15 3.646132E+15 2.289905929
0.20645601972 0.265455606 R Square 0.0006109991 6.4768320428 #N/A
0 0 F 0.0015284317 5 #N/A
SSReg 0.1282334464 209.74676655 #N/A
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Y Residuals Std Residuals

1 4.903071534 -0.903071534 -1.328067556
2 7.498585478 -0.498585478 -0.733225632
3 17.88064125 -0.88064125 -1.295081317
4 9.622187795 0.377812205 0.555615046
5 12.21770174 0.782298262 1.150456969
6 2.543513404 0.456486596 0.671314524
7 14.34130405 0.658695945 0.968685957
Significance F 8 15.99299475 0.007005254 0.010302008
1.1529267E-06
Linest
b intercept
Lower 95% Upper 95% Slope (b) 0.235955813 -3.119426108 Intercept (a)
-4.951503402 -1.28734881 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.0120559281 0.748730402 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.20645601972 0.265455606 R Square 0.9845779785 0.7344722315 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
F 383.05405602 6 dfRes
SSReg 206.63830325 3.2366967533 SSRes
Intercept (a)
S.E. of intercept (sa)
S.E. of estimate (sRes)
dfRes
SSRes
. of intercept (sa)
. of estimate (sRes)
VIF and Tolerance
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 218.2 1.81 22.0
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 228.5 1.63 27.3
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 209.7 1.69 25.1
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 203.4 1.96 18.8
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 259.7 1.14 35.6
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 250.9 1.23 27.5
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 247.9 1.56 25.8
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 217.4 1.46 27.5
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 317.0 1.33 29.1
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
j 1 2 3 4 5 6
Variable Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University
Tolerance #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
VIF #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
R Square #NAME? 0.518063351

Tolerance #NAME? 0.481936649
VIF #NAME? 2.074961515
Using regression data analysis
Unemployed Income Infant Mort White Doctors Traf Deaths

5.0 42,666 9.0 71.0 218.2 1.81
6.7 68,460 6.9 70.6 228.5 1.63
5.5 50,958 6.4 86.5 209.7 1.69
5.1 38,815 8.5 80.8 203.4 1.96
7.2 61,021 5.0 76.6 268.7 1.21
4.9 56,993 5.7 89.7 259.7 1.14
5.7 68,595 6.2 84.3 376.4 0.86
4.8 57,989 8.3 74.3 250.9 1.23
6.2 47,778 7.3 79.8 247.9 1.56
6.2 50,861 8.1 65.4 217.4 1.46
3.9 67,214 5.6 29.7 317.0 1.33
4.9 47,576 6.8 94.6 168.8 1.60
7 8
Unemployed Income
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
UniversityUnemployed Income Crime SUMMARY OUTPUT
22.0 5.0 42,666 448
27.3 6.7 68,460 661 Regression Statistics
25.1 5.5 50,958 483 Multiple R 0.71976617777
18.8 5.1 38,815 529 R Square 0.51806335066
29.6 7.2 61,021 523 Adjusted R Square -0.3253257857
35.6 4.9 56,993 348 Standard Error 192.835089928
35.6 5.7 68,595 256 Observations 12
27.5 4.8 57,989 689
25.8 6.2 47,778 723 ANOVA
27.5 6.2 50,861 493 df
29.1 3.9 67,214 273 Regression 7
24.0 4.9 47,576 239 Residual 4
Total 11
Coefficients
Intercept -374.55491617
Infant Mort 65.7589974708
White -1.0926639699
Doctors -0.4650133743
Traf Deaths -26.694848263
University -5.8433433693
Unemployed 101.5536318
Income 0.00407546074
159891.37487 22841.6249814 0.61426372279 0.73111172011
148741.48763 37185.3719075
308632.8625

2180.13202402 -0.171803777 0.87193342815 -6427.571803 5678.46197062
65.3242119732 1.0066558093 0.37105296164 -115.61009111 247.128086055
4.99896746643 -0.2185779318 0.83767804111 -14.972022723 12.7866947833
2.04036885697 -0.2279065242 0.83089488678 -6.1299855 5.19995875148
574.84205509 -0.0464385791 0.96518670472 -1622.7122584 1569.32256185
36.9048158802 -0.1583355242 0.8818645357 -108.30753878 96.6208520395
70.336160288 1.4438324666 0.22227778074 -93.73085615 296.83811975
0.0119971113 0.33970350388 0.7511675882 -0.0292338602 0.03738478168
Ridge Regression
X1 X2 X3 X4 Y Regression Analysis
3 6 2 8 3
7 7 11 14 15 OVERALL FIT
11 11 23 33 19 Multiple R #NAME? AIC
15 12 26 34 27 R Square #NAME? AICc
21 16 12 5 23 Adjusted R #NAME? SBC
23 17 16 10 23 Standard E #NAME?
28 22 22 15 31 Observatio 18
31 16 28 24 39
38 21 34 31 47 ANOVA
39 27 27 8 51 df SS MS
42 24 31 16 47 Regression 4 #NAME? #NAME?
49 32 40 25 51 Residual 13 #NAME? #NAME?
57 29 42 21 55 Total 17 8047.111
68 36 35 9 63
71 42 39 15 67 coeff std err t stat
89 51 51 23 71 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
95 53 60 29 71 X1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
97 55 68 40 75 X2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
X3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Correlation Matrix

Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
p-value lower upper vif

X1 X2 X3 X4 Y Ridge Regression
3 6 2 8 3
7 7 11 14 15 Lambda 0.17
11 11 23 33 19
15 12 26 34 27 X1 X2 X3 X4
21 16 12 5 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Y map R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Standard Error #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Observations 0
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? ANOVA Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME? df SS MS F p-value
#NAME? #NAME? Regression 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Residual 0 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Total 0 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? coeff std err t stat p-value lower
#NAME? #NAME? X1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? R Square #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Ridge Trace
Lambda 0 0.0017 0.017

Ridge Cross Validation
sig MSE #NAME? # of Groups 5

#NAME? VIF Goal 1 Lambda 0.106396
Lambda #NAME? CV Error #NAME?
coef unstd std err

upper vif #NAME? #NAME? Ridge Trace
Err:502 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1
Err:502 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.9
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.0017 0.017 0.17 1.7 17
0.17 1.7 17 170
Ridge Trace
X1
X2
X3
X4
0.17 1.7 17 170

X1 X2 X3 X4 Y coeff Pred
3 6 2 8 3 Intercept 11.42071 13.48634
7 7 11 14 15 X1 0.264684 18.20573
11 11 23 33 19 X2 0.315482 22.73489
15 12 26 34 27 X3 0.508153 25.42886
21 16 12 5 23 X4 -0.204702 27.10111
23 17 16 10 23 28.95506
28 22 22 15 31 MSE 42.68541 33.8813
31 16 28 24 39 Lambda 1.6 33.98906
38 21 34 31 47 39.03526
39 27 27 8 51 42.34392
42 24 31 16 47 42.58652
49 32 40 25 51 49.69422
57 29 42 21 55 52.70036
68 36 35 9 63 56.71961
71 42 39 15 67 60.21096
89 51 51 23 71 72.27483
95 53 60 29 71 77.83906
97 55 68 40 75 80.8129
50 20 30 25 #NAME? #NAME?
50 20 30 25 #NAME? #NAME?
30 30 20 20 #NAME? #NAME?
Res Pred
-10.48634 #NAME? #NAME?
-3.205726 #NAME? #NAME?
-3.734888 #NAME? #NAME?
1.571137 #NAME? #NAME?
-4.101112 #NAME? #NAME?
-5.955064 #NAME?
-2.881302 #NAME?
5.010938 #NAME?
7.964736 #NAME?
8.656083 #NAME?
4.413481 #NAME?
1.305778 #NAME?
2.299637 #NAME?
6.280387 #NAME?
6.789043 #NAME?
-1.274828 #NAME?
-6.839062 #NAME?
-5.812896 #NAME?
554.9103
X1 X2 X3 X4 Y LASSO Trace
3 6 2 8 3
7 7 11 14 15 Lambda 0 0.0017 0.017
11 11 23 33 19 X1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 12 26 34 27 X2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
21 16 12 5 23 X3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
23 17 16 10 23 X4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
28 22 22 15 31
31 16 28 24 39
38 21 34 31 47 LASSO Trace
39 27 27 8 51
1
42 24 31 16 47 0.9
49 32 40 25 51 0.8
57 29 42 21 55 0.7
68 36 35 9 63 0.6
71 42 39 15 67 0.5
89 51 51 23 71 0.4
95 53 60 29 71 0.3
97 55 68 40 75 0.2
0.1
0
0 0.0017 0.017 0.17 1.7
X1 X2 X3 X4
0.17 1.7 17 170
LASSO Trace
0.017 0.17 1.7 17 170
X1 X2 X3 X4
Mediation Analysis
Id Support Training Perform Mediation Analysis

1 4.23 1.50 2.00
2 3.92 1.82 1.70 Count 20
3 4.45 2.08 2.26 coeff std err t-stat p-value
4 4.50 2.68 2.70 X => M #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 4.45 2.54 2.65 M => Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 3.86 2.53 2.18 X => Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 4.05 2.13 2.25 X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 3.90 2.61 2.30 M #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 2.13 2.04 1.55
10 3.31 1.59 2.01 coeff std err t-stat p-value
11 4.18 2.95 1.90 X => M #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 4.41 2.99 2.65 M => Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 3.36 2.17 1.55 X=>M=>Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 2.69 1.40 1.90
15 4.47 2.50 2.14
16 3.62 2.75 2.50
17 3.00 1.21 1.95
18 4.32 2.81 2.00
19 4.21 2.07 2.48
20 3.73 2.27 2.00
corr semi-part
0.542089
0.631596 #NAME?
0.471952 #NAME?
Cross Validation

7 5 65
3 7 38 OVERALL FIT
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
6 4 51 df SS MS F p-value
9 2 49 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 10 1857.636
coeff std err t stat p-value lower

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color Quality Price Res Pred Res
1 7 5 65 #NAME? 54.8105 10.1895
2 3 7 38 #NAME? 42.74618 -4.746177
3 5 8 51 #NAME? 56.29517 -5.295169
4 8 1 38 #NAME? 44.67213 -6.672126
5 9 3 55 #NAME? 57.08425 -2.084245
6 5 4 43 #NAME? 41.26151 1.738493
7 4 0 25 #NAME? 21.33256 3.667443
8 2 6 33 #NAME? 34.09247 -1.092473
9 8 7 71 #NAME? 67.22262 3.777381
sig 10 6 4 51 #NAME? 46.1568 4.843204
#NAME? 11 9 2 49 #NAME? 53.32583 -4.32583
CV #NUM! CV
PRESS #NAME? #NAME?

upper vif CV #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Hat
#NAME? SST 1857.636 #NAME?
#NAME? PRESS #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Pred R-sq #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NUM!
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .01
n\k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 0.390 1.142
7 0.435 1.036 0.294 1.676
8 0.497 1.003 0.345 1.489 0.229 2.102
9 0.554 0.998 0.408 1.389 0.279 1.875 0.183 2.433
10 0.604 1.001 0.466 1.333 0.340 1.733 0.230 2.193 0.150 2.690
11 0.653 1.010 0.519 1.297 0.396 1.640 0.286 2.030 0.193 2.453 0.124 2.892
12 0.697 1.023 0.569 1.274 0.449 1.575 0.339 1.913 0.244 2.280 0.164 2.665 0.105 3.053
13 0.738 1.038 0.616 1.261 0.499 1.526 0.391 1.826 0.294 2.150 0.211 2.490 0.140 2.838 0.090
14 0.776 1.054 0.660 1.254 0.547 1.490 0.441 1.757 0.343 2.049 0.257 2.354 0.183 2.667 0.122
15 0.811 1.070 0.700 1.252 0.591 1.465 0.487 1.705 0.390 1.967 0.303 2.244 0.226 2.530 0.161
16 0.844 1.086 0.738 1.253 0.633 1.447 0.532 1.664 0.437 1.901 0.349 2.153 0.269 2.416 0.200
17 0.873 1.102 0.773 1.255 0.672 1.432 0.574 1.631 0.481 1.847 0.393 2.078 0.313 2.319 0.241
18 0.902 1.118 0.805 1.259 0.708 1.422 0.614 1.604 0.522 1.803 0.435 2.015 0.355 2.238 0.282
19 0.928 1.133 0.835 1.264 0.742 1.416 0.650 1.583 0.561 1.767 0.476 1.963 0.396 2.169 0.322
20 0.952 1.147 0.862 1.270 0.774 1.410 0.684 1.567 0.598 1.736 0.515 1.918 0.436 2.110 0.362
21 0.975 1.161 0.889 1.276 0.803 1.408 0.718 1.554 0.634 1.712 0.552 1.881 0.474 2.059 0.400
22 0.997 1.174 0.915 1.284 0.832 1.407 0.748 1.543 0.666 1.691 0.587 1.849 0.510 2.015 0.437
23 1.017 1.186 0.938 1.290 0.858 1.407 0.777 1.535 0.699 1.674 0.620 1.821 0.545 1.977 0.473
24 1.037 1.199 0.959 1.298 0.881 1.407 0.805 1.527 0.728 1.659 0.652 1.797 0.578 1.944 0.507
25 1.055 1.210 0.981 1.305 0.906 1.408 0.832 1.521 0.756 1.645 0.682 1.776 0.610 1.915 0.540
26 1.072 1.222 1.000 1.311 0.928 1.410 0.855 1.517 0.782 1.635 0.711 1.759 0.640 1.889 0.572
27 1.088 1.232 1.019 1.318 0.948 1.413 0.878 1.514 0.808 1.625 0.738 1.743 0.669 1.867 0.602
28 1.104 1.244 1.036 1.325 0.969 1.414 0.901 1.512 0.832 1.618 0.764 1.729 0.696 1.847 0.630
29 1.119 1.254 1.053 1.332 0.988 1.418 0.921 1.511 0.855 1.611 0.788 1.718 0.723 1.830 0.658
30 1.134 1.264 1.070 1.339 1.006 1.421 0.941 1.510 0.877 1.606 0.812 1.707 0.748 1.814 0.684
31 1.147 1.274 1.085 1.345 1.022 1.425 0.960 1.509 0.897 1.601 0.834 1.698 0.772 1.800 0.710
32 1.160 1.283 1.100 1.351 1.039 1.428 0.978 1.509 0.917 1.597 0.856 1.690 0.794 1.788 0.734
33 1.171 1.291 1.114 1.358 1.055 1.432 0.995 1.510 0.935 1.594 0.876 1.683 0.816 1.776 0.757
34 1.184 1.298 1.128 1.364 1.070 1.436 1.012 1.511 0.954 1.591 0.896 1.677 0.837 1.766 0.779
35 1.195 1.307 1.141 1.370 1.085 1.439 1.028 1.512 0.971 1.589 0.914 1.671 0.857 1.757 0.800
36 1.205 1.315 1.153 1.376 1.098 1.442 1.043 1.513 0.987 1.587 0.932 1.666 0.877 1.749 0.821
37 1.217 1.322 1.164 1.383 1.112 1.446 1.058 1.514 1.004 1.585 0.950 1.662 0.895 1.742 0.841
38 1.227 1.330 1.176 1.388 1.124 1.449 1.072 1.515 1.019 1.584 0.966 1.658 0.913 1.735 0.860
39 1.237 1.337 1.187 1.392 1.137 1.452 1.085 1.517 1.033 1.583 0.982 1.655 0.930 1.729 0.878
40 1.246 1.344 1.197 1.398 1.149 1.456 1.098 1.518 1.047 1.583 0.997 1.652 0.946 1.724 0.895
45 1.288 1.376 1.245 1.424 1.201 1.474 1.156 1.528 1.111 1.583 1.065 1.643 1.019 1.704 0.974
50 1.324 1.403 1.285 1.445 1.245 1.491 1.206 1.537 1.164 1.587 1.123 1.639 1.081 1.692 1.039
55 1.356 1.428 1.320 1.466 1.284 1.505 1.246 1.548 1.209 1.592 1.172 1.638 1.134 1.685 1.095
60 1.382 1.449 1.351 1.484 1.317 1.520 1.283 1.559 1.248 1.598 1.214 1.639 1.179 1.682 1.144
65 1.407 1.467 1.377 1.500 1.346 1.534 1.314 1.568 1.283 1.604 1.251 1.642 1.218 1.680 1.186
70 1.429 1.485 1.400 1.514 1.372 1.546 1.343 1.577 1.313 1.611 1.283 1.645 1.253 1.680 1.223
75 1.448 1.501 1.422 1.529 1.395 1.557 1.368 1.586 1.340 1.617 1.313 1.649 1.284 1.682 1.256
80 1.465 1.514 1.440 1.541 1.416 1.568 1.390 1.595 1.364 1.624 1.338 1.653 1.312 1.683 1.285
85 1.481 1.529 1.458 1.553 1.434 1.577 1.411 1.603 1.386 1.630 1.362 1.657 1.337 1.685 1.312
90 1.496 1.541 1.474 1.563 1.452 1.587 1.429 1.611 1.406 1.636 1.383 1.661 1.360 1.687 1.336
95 1.510 1.552 1.489 1.573 1.468 1.596 1.446 1.618 1.425 1.641 1.403 1.666 1.381 1.690 1.358
100 1.522 1.562 1.502 1.582 1.482 1.604 1.461 1.625 1.441 1.647 1.421 1.670 1.400 1.693 1.378
150 1.611 1.637 1.598 1.651 1.584 1.665 1.571 1.679 1.557 1.693 1.543 1.708 1.530 1.722 1.515
200 1.664 1.684 1.653 1.693 1.643 1.704 1.633 1.715 1.623 1.725 1.613 1.735 1.603 1.746 1.592
https://www3.nd.edu/~wevans1/econ30331/Durbin_Watson_tables.pdf
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3.182
2.981 0.078 3.287
2.817 0.107 3.101 0.068 3.374
2.681 0.142 2.944 0.094 3.201 0.060 3.446
2.566 0.179 2.811 0.127 3.053 0.084 3.286 0.053 3.506
2.467 0.216 2.697 0.160 2.925 0.113 3.146 0.075 3.358 0.047 3.557
2.381 0.255 2.597 0.196 2.813 0.145 3.023 0.102 3.227 0.067 3.420 0.043 3.601
2.308 0.294 2.510 0.232 2.174 0.178 2.914 0.131 3.109 0.092 3.297 0.061 3.474 0.038 3.639
2.244 0.331 2.434 0.268 2.625 0.212 2.817 0.162 3.004 0.119 3.185 0.084 3.358 0.055 3.521 0.035
2.188 0.368 2.367 0.304 2.548 0.246 2.729 0.194 2.909 0.148 3.084 0.109 3.252 0.077 3.412 0.050
2.140 0.404 2.308 0.340 2.479 0.281 2.651 0.227 2.822 0.178 2.991 0.136 3.155 0.100 3.311 0.070
2.097 0.439 2.255 0.375 2.417 0.315 2.580 0.260 2.744 0.209 2.906 0.165 3.065 0.125 3.218 0.092
2.059 0.473 2.209 0.409 2.362 0.348 2.517 0.292 2.674 0.240 2.829 0.194 2.982 0.152 3.131 0.116
2.026 0.505 2.168 0.441 2.313 0.381 2.460 0.324 2.610 0.272 2.758 0.224 2.906 0.180 3.050 0.141
1.997 0.536 2.131 0.473 2.269 0.413 2.409 0.356 2.552 0.303 2.694 0.253 2.836 0.208 2.976 0.167
1.970 0.566 2.098 0.504 2.229 0.444 2.363 0.387 2.499 0.333 2.635 0.283 2.772 0.237 2.907 0.194
1.947 0.595 2.068 0.533 2.193 0.474 2.321 0.417 2.451 0.363 2.582 0.313 2.713 0.266 2.843 0.222
1.925 0.622 2.041 0.562 2.160 0.503 2.283 0.447 2.407 0.393 2.533 0.342 2.659 0.294 2.785 0.249
1.906 0.649 2.017 0.589 2.131 0.531 2.248 0.475 2.367 0.422 2.487 0.371 2.609 0.322 2.730 0.277
1.889 0.674 1.995 0.615 2.104 0.558 2.216 0.503 2.330 0.450 2.446 0.399 2.563 0.350 2.680 0.304
1.874 0.698 1.975 0.641 2.080 0.585 2.187 0.530 2.296 0.477 2.408 0.426 2.520 0.377 2.633 0.331
1.860 0.722 1.957 0.665 2.057 0.610 2.160 0.556 2.266 0.503 2.373 0.452 2.481 0.404 2.590 0.357
1.847 0.744 1.940 0.689 2.037 0.634 2.136 0.581 2.237 0.529 2.340 0.478 2.444 0.430 2.550 0.383
1.836 0.766 1.925 0.711 2.018 0.658 2.113 0.605 2.210 0.554 2.310 0.504 2.410 0.455 2.512 0.409
1.825 0.787 1.911 0.733 2.001 0.680 2.092 0.628 2.186 0.578 2.282 0.528 2.379 0.480 2.477 0.434
1.816 0.807 1.899 0.754 1.985 0.702 2.073 0.651 2.164 0.601 2.256 0.552 2.350 0.504 2.445 0.458
1.807 0.826 1.887 0.774 1.970 0.723 2.055 0.673 2.143 0.623 2.232 0.575 2.323 0.528 2.414 0.482
1.799 0.844 1.876 0.749 1.956 0.744 2.039 0.694 2.123 0.645 2.210 0.597 2.297 0.551 2.386 0.505
1.768 0.927 1.834 0.881 1.902 0.835 1.972 0.790 2.044 0.744 2.118 0.700 2.193 0.655 2.269 0.612
1.748 0.997 1.805 0.955 1.864 0.913 1.925 0.871 1.987 0.829 2.051 0.787 2.116 0.746 2.182 0.705
1.734 1.057 1.785 1.018 1.837 0.979 1.891 0.940 1.945 0.902 2.002 0.863 2.059 0.825 2.117 0.786
1.726 1.108 1.771 1.072 1.817 1.037 1.865 1.001 1.914 0.965 1.964 0.929 2.015 0.893 2.067 0.857
1.720 1.153 1.761 1.120 1.802 1.087 1.845 1.053 1.889 1.020 1.934 0.986 1.980 0.953 2.027 0.919
1.716 1.192 1.754 1.162 1.792 1.131 1.831 1.099 1.870 1.068 1.911 1.037 1.953 1.005 1.995 0.974
1.714 1.227 1.748 1.199 1.783 1.170 1.819 1.141 1.856 1.111 1.893 1.082 1.931 1.052 1.970 1.023
1.714 1.259 1.745 1.232 1.777 1.205 1.810 1.177 1.844 1.150 1.878 1.122 1.913 1.094 1.949 1.066
1.714 1.287 1.743 1.262 1.773 1.236 1.803 1.210 1.834 1.184 1.866 1.158 1.898 1.132 1.931 1.106
1.714 1.312 1.741 1.288 1.769 1.264 1.798 1.240 1.827 1.215 1.856 1.191 1.886 1.166 1.917 1.141
1.715 1.336 1.741 1.313 1.767 1.290 1.793 1.267 1.821 1.244 1.848 1.221 1.876 1.197 1.905 1.174
1.717 1.357 1.741 1.335 1.765 1.314 1.790 1.292 1.816 1.270 1.841 1.248 1.868 1.225 1.895 1.203
1.737 1.501 1.752 1.486 1.767 1.473 1.783 1.458 1.799 1.444 1.814 1.429 1.830 1.414 1.847 1.400
1.757 1.582 1.768 1.571 1.779 1.561 1.791 1.550 1.801 1.539 1.813 1.528 1.824 1.518 1.836 1.507
16 17 18 19 20
3.671
3.562 0.032 3.700
3.459 0.046 3.597 0.029 3.725
3.363 0.065 3.501 0.043 3.629 0.027 3.747
3.274 0.085 3.410 0.060 3.538 0.039 3.657 0.025 3.766
3.191 0.107 3.325 0.079 3.452 0.055 3.572 0.036 3.682
3.113 0.131 3.245 0.100 3.371 0.073 3.490 0.051 3.602
3.040 0.156 3.169 0.122 3.294 0.093 3.412 0.068 3.524
2.972 0.182 3.098 0.146 3.220 0.114 3.338 0.087 3.450
2.909 0.208 3.032 0.171 3.152 0.137 3.267 0.107 3.379
2.851 0.234 2.970 0.193 3.087 0.160 3.201 0.128 3.311
2.797 0.261 2.912 0.221 3.026 0.184 3.137 0.151 3.246
2.746 0.287 2.858 0.246 2.969 0.209 3.078 0.174 3.184
2.699 0.313 2.808 0.272 2.915 0.233 3.022 0.197 3.126
2.655 0.339 2.761 0.297 2.865 0.257 2.969 0.221 3.071
2.614 0.364 2.717 0.322 2.818 0.282 2.919 0.244 3.019
2.576 0.389 2.675 0.347 2.774 0.306 2.872 0.268 2.969
2.540 0.414 2.637 0.371 2.733 0.330 2.828 0.291 2.923
2.507 0.438 2.600 0.395 2.694 0.354 2.787 0.315 2.879
2.476 0.461 2.566 0.418 2.657 0.377 2.748 0.338 2.838
2.346 0.570 2.424 0.528 2.503 0.488 2.582 0.448 2.661
2.250 0.665 2.318 0.625 2.387 0.586 2.456 0.548 2.526
2.176 0.748 2.237 0.711 2.298 0.674 2.359 0.637 2.421
2.120 0.822 2.173 0.786 2.227 0.751 2.283 0.716 2.338
2.075 0.886 2.123 0.852 2.172 0.819 2.221 0.789 2.272
2.038 0.943 2.082 0.911 2.127 0.880 2.172 0.849 2.217
2.009 0.993 2.049 0.964 2.090 0.934 2.131 0.905 2.172
1.984 1.039 2.022 1.011 2.059 0.983 2.097 0.955 2.135
1.965 1.080 1.999 1.053 2.033 1.027 2.068 1.000 2.104
1.948 1.116 1.979 1.091 2.012 1.066 2.044 1.041 2.077
1.943 1.150 1.963 1.126 1.993 1.102 2.023 1.079 2.054
1.922 1.181 1.949 1.158 1.977 1.136 2.006 1.113 2.034
1.863 1.385 1.880 1.370 1.897 1.355 1.913 1.340 1.931
1.847 1.495 1.860 1.484 1.871 1.474 1.883 1.462 1.896
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .05
n\k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 0.610 1.400
7 0.700 1.356 0.467 1.896
8 0.763 1.332 0.559 1.777 0.367 2.287
9 0.824 1.320 0.629 1.699 0.455 2.128 0.296 2.588
10 0.879 1.320 0.697 1.641 0.525 2.016 0.376 2.414 0.243 2.822
11 0.927 1.324 0.758 1.604 0.595 1.928 0.444 2.283 0.315 2.645 0.203 3.004
12 0.971 1.331 0.812 1.579 0.658 1.864 0.512 2.177 0.380 2.506 0.268 2.832 0.171 3.149
13 1.010 1.340 0.861 1.562 0.715 1.816 0.574 2.094 0.444 2.390 0.328 2.692 0.230 2.985 0.147
14 1.045 1.350 0.905 1.551 0.767 1.779 0.632 2.030 0.505 2.296 0.389 2.572 0.286 2.848 0.200
15 1.077 1.361 0.946 1.543 0.814 1.750 0.685 1.977 0.562 2.220 0.447 2.471 0.343 2.727 0.251
16 1.106 1.371 0.982 1.539 0.857 1.728 0.734 1.935 0.615 2.157 0.502 2.388 0.398 2.624 0.304
17 1.133 1.381 1.015 1.536 0.897 1.710 0.779 1.900 0.664 2.104 0.554 2.318 0.451 2.537 0.356
18 1.158 1.391 1.046 1.535 0.933 1.696 0.820 1.872 0.710 2.060 0.603 2.258 0.502 2.461 0.407
19 1.180 1.401 1.074 1.536 0.967 1.685 0.859 1.848 0.752 2.023 0.649 2.206 0.549 2.396 0.456
20 1.201 1.411 1.100 1.537 0.998 1.676 0.894 1.828 0.792 1.991 0.691 2.162 0.595 2.339 0.502
21 1.221 1.420 1.125 1.538 1.026 1.669 0.927 1.812 0.829 1.964 0.731 2.124 0.637 2.290 0.546
22 1.239 1.429 1.147 1.541 1.053 1.664 0.958 1.797 0.863 1.940 0.769 2.090 0.677 2.246 0.588
23 1.257 1.437 1.168 1.543 1.078 1.660 0.986 1.785 0.895 1.920 0.804 2.061 0.715 2.208 0.628
24 1.273 1.446 1.188 1.546 1.101 1.656 1.013 1.775 0.925 1.902 0.837 2.035 0.750 2.174 0.666
25 1.288 1.454 1.206 1.550 1.123 1.654 1.038 1.767 0.953 1.886 0.868 2.013 0.784 2.144 0.702
26 1.302 1.461 1.224 1.553 1.143 1.652 1.062 1.759 0.979 1.873 0.897 1.992 0.816 2.117 0.735
27 1.316 1.469 1.240 1.556 1.162 1.651 1.084 1.753 1.004 1.861 0.925 1.974 0.845 2.093 0.767
28 1.328 1.476 1.255 1.560 1.181 1.650 1.104 1.747 1.028 1.850 0.951 1.959 0.874 2.071 0.798
29 1.341 1.483 1.270 1.563 1.198 1.650 1.124 1.743 1.050 1.841 0.975 1.944 0.900 2.052 0.826
30 1.352 1.489 1.284 1.567 1.214 1.650 1.143 1.739 1.071 1.833 0.998 1.931 0.926 2.034 0.854
31 1.363 1.496 1.297 1.570 1.229 1.650 1.160 1.735 1.090 1.825 1.020 1.920 0.950 2.018 0.879
32 1.373 1.502 1.309 1.574 1.244 1.650 1.177 1.732 1.109 1.819 1.041 1.909 0.972 2.004 0.904
33 1.383 1.508 1.321 1.577 1.258 1.651 1.193 1.730 1.127 1.813 1.061 1.900 0.994 1.991 0.927
34 1.393 1.514 1.333 1.580 1.271 1.652 1.208 1.728 1.144 1.808 1.079 1.891 1.015 1.978 0.950
35 1.402 1.519 1.343 1.584 1.283 1.653 1.222 1.726 1.160 1.803 1.097 1.884 1.034 1.967 0.971
36 1.411 1.525 1.354 1.587 1.295 1.654 1.236 1.724 1.175 1.799 1.114 1.876 1.053 1.957 0.991
37 1.419 1.530 1.364 1.590 1.307 1.655 1.249 1.723 1.190 1.795 1.131 1.870 1.071 1.948 1.011
38 1.427 1.535 1.373 1.594 1.318 1.656 1.261 1.722 1.204 1.792 1.146 1.864 1.088 1.939 1.029
39 1.435 1.540 1.382 1.597 1.328 1.658 1.273 1.722 1.218 1.789 1.161 1.859 1.104 1.932 1.047
40 1.442 1.544 1.391 1.600 1.338 1.659 1.285 1.721 1.230 1.786 1.175 1.854 1.120 1.924 1.064
45 1.475 1.566 1.430 1.615 1.383 1.666 1.336 1.720 1.287 1.776 1.238 1.835 1.189 1.895 1.139
50 1.503 1.585 1.462 1.628 1.421 1.674 1.378 1.721 1.335 1.771 1.291 1.822 1.246 1.875 1.201
55 1.528 1.601 1.490 1.641 1.452 1.681 1.414 1.724 1.374 1.768 1.334 1.814 1.294 1.861 1.253
60 1.549 1.616 1.514 1.652 1.480 1.689 1.444 1.727 1.408 1.767 1.372 1.808 1.335 1.850 1.298
65 1.567 1.629 1.536 1.662 1.503 1.696 1.471 1.731 1.438 1.767 1.404 1.805 1.370 1.843 1.336
70 1.583 1.641 1.554 1.672 1.525 1.703 1.494 1.735 1.464 1.768 1.433 1.802 1.401 1.838 1.369
75 1.598 1.652 1.571 1.680 1.543 1.709 1.515 1.739 1.487 1.770 1.458 1.801 1.428 1.834 1.399
80 1.611 1.662 1.586 1.688 1.560 1.715 1.534 1.743 1.507 1.772 1.480 1.801 1.453 1.831 1.425
85 1.624 1.671 1.600 1.696 1.575 1.721 1.550 1.747 1.525 1.774 1.500 1.801 1.474 1.829 1.448
90 1.635 1.679 1.612 1.703 1.589 1.726 1.566 1.751 1.542 1.776 1.518 1.801 1.494 1.827 1.469
95 1.645 1.687 1.623 1.709 1.602 1.732 1.579 1.755 1.557 1.778 1.535 1.802 1.512 1.827 1.489
100 1.654 1.694 1.634 1.715 1.613 1.736 1.592 1.758 1.571 1.780 1.550 1.803 1.528 1.826 1.506
150 1.720 1.747 1.706 1.760 1.693 1.774 1.679 1.788 1.665 1.802 1.651 1.817 1.637 1.832 1.622
200 1.758 1.779 1.748 1.789 1.738 1.799 1.728 1.809 1.718 1.820 1.707 1.831 1.697 1.841 1.686
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3.266
3.111 0.127 3.360
2.979 0.175 3.216 0.111 3.438
2.860 0.222 3.090 0.155 3.304 0.098 3.503
2.757 0.272 2.975 0.198 3.184 0.138 3.378 0.087 3.557
2.668 0.321 2.873 0.244 3.073 0.177 3.265 0.123 3.441 0.078 3.603
2.589 0.369 2.783 0.290 2.974 0.220 3.159 0.160 3.335 0.111 3.496 0.070 3.642
2.521 0.416 2.704 0.336 2.885 0.263 3.063 0.200 3.234 0.145 3.395 0.100 3.542 0.063 3.676
2.461 0.461 2.633 0.380 2.806 0.307 2.976 0.240 3.141 0.182 3.300 0.132 3.448 0.091 3.583 0.058
2.407 0.504 2.571 0.424 2.735 0.349 2.897 0.281 3.057 0.220 3.211 0.166 3.358 0.120 3.495 0.083
2.360 0.545 2.514 0.465 2.670 0.391 2.826 0.322 2.979 0.259 3.128 0.202 3.272 0.153 3.409 0.110
2.318 0.584 2.464 0.506 2.613 0.431 2.761 0.362 2.908 0.297 3.053 0.239 3.193 0.186 3.327 0.141
2.280 0.621 2.419 0.544 2.560 0.470 2.702 0.400 2.844 0.335 2.983 0.275 3.119 0.221 3.251 0.172
2.246 0.657 2.379 0.581 2.513 0.508 2.649 0.438 2.784 0.373 2.919 0.312 3.051 0.256 3.179 0.205
2.216 0.691 2.342 0.616 2.470 0.544 2.600 0.475 2.730 0.409 2.859 0.348 2.987 0.291 3.112 0.238
2.188 0.723 2.309 0.649 2.431 0.578 2.555 0.510 2.680 0.445 2.805 0.383 2.928 0.325 3.050 0.271
2.164 0.753 2.278 0.681 2.396 0.612 2.515 0.544 2.634 0.479 2.755 0.418 2.874 0.359 2.992 0.305
2.141 0.782 2.251 0.712 2.363 0.643 2.477 0.577 2.592 0.512 2.708 0.451 2.823 0.392 2.937 0.337
2.120 0.810 2.226 0.741 2.333 0.674 2.443 0.608 2.553 0.545 2.665 0.484 2.776 0.425 2.887 0.370
2.102 0.836 2.203 0.769 2.306 0.703 2.411 0.638 2.517 0.576 2.625 0.515 2.733 0.457 2.840 0.401
2.085 0.861 2.181 0.796 2.281 0.731 2.382 0.668 2.484 0.606 2.588 0.546 2.692 0.488 2.796 0.432
2.069 0.885 2.162 0.821 2.257 0.758 2.355 0.695 2.454 0.634 2.554 0.575 2.654 0.518 2.754 0.462
2.054 0.908 2.144 0.845 2.236 0.783 2.330 0.722 2.425 0.662 2.521 0.604 2.619 0.547 2.716 0.492
2.041 0.930 2.127 0.868 2.216 0.808 2.306 0.748 2.398 0.689 2.492 0.631 2.586 0.575 2.680 0.520
2.029 0.951 2.112 0.891 2.197 0.831 2.285 0.772 2.374 0.714 2.464 0.657 2.555 0.602 2.646 0.548
2.017 0.970 2.098 0.912 2.180 0.854 2.265 0.796 2.351 0.739 2.438 0.683 2.526 0.628 2.614 0.575
2.007 0.990 2.085 0.932 2.164 0.875 2.246 0.819 2.329 0.763 2.413 0.707 2.499 0.653 2.585 0.600
1.997 1.008 2.072 0.952 2.149 0.896 2.228 0.840 2.309 0.785 2.391 0.731 2.473 0.678 2.557 0.626
1.958 1.089 2.022 1.038 2.088 0.988 2.156 0.938 2.225 0.887 2.296 0.838 2.367 0.788 2.439 0.740
1.930 1.156 1.986 1.110 2.044 1.064 2.103 1.019 2.163 0.973 2.225 0.927 2.287 0.882 2.350 0.836
1.909 1.212 1.959 1.170 2.010 1.129 2.062 1.087 2.116 1.045 2.170 1.003 2.225 0.961 2.281 0.919
1.894 1.260 1.939 1.222 1.984 1.184 2.031 1.145 2.079 1.106 2.127 1.068 2.177 1.029 2.227 0.990
1.882 1.301 1.923 1.266 1.964 1.231 2.006 1.195 2.049 1.160 2.093 1.124 2.138 1.088 2.183 1.052
1.874 1.337 1.910 1.305 1.948 1.272 1.987 1.239 2.026 1.206 2.066 1.172 2.106 1.139 2.148 1.105
1.867 1.369 1.901 1.339 1.935 1.308 1.970 1.277 2.006 1.247 2.043 1.215 2.080 1.184 2.118 1.153
1.861 1.397 1.893 1.369 1.925 1.340 1.957 1.311 1.991 1.283 2.024 1.253 2.059 1.224 2.093 1.195
1.857 1.422 1.886 1.396 1.916 1.369 1.946 1.342 1.977 1.315 2.009 1.287 2.040 1.260 2.073 1.232
1.854 1.445 1.881 1.420 1.909 1.395 1.937 1.369 1.966 1.344 1.995 1.318 2.025 1.292 2.055 1.266
1.852 1.465 1.877 1.442 1.903 1.418 1.930 1.394 1.956 1.370 1.984 1.345 2.012 1.321 2.040 1.296
1.850 1.484 1.874 1.462 1.898 1.439 1.923 1.416 1.948 1.393 1.974 1.371 2.000 1.347 2.026 1.324
1.846 1.608 1.862 1.593 1.877 1.579 1.892 1.564 1.908 1.550 1.924 1.535 1.940 1.519 1.956 1.504
1.852 1.675 1.863 1.665 1.874 1.654 1.885 1.643 1.896 1.632 1.908 1.621 1.919 1.610 1.931 1.599
16 17 18 19 20
3.705
3.619 0.052 3.731
3.535 0.076 3.650 0.048 3.753
3.454 0.101 3.572 0.070 3.678 0.044 3.773
3.376 0.130 3.494 0.094 3.604 0.065 3.702 0.041 3.790
3.303 0.160 3.420 0.120 3.531 0.087 3.632 0.060 3.724
3.233 0.191 3.349 0.149 3.460 0.112 3.563 0.081 3.658
3.168 0.222 3.283 0.178 3.392 0.138 3.495 0.104 3.592
3.107 0.254 3.219 0.208 3.327 0.166 3.431 0.129 3.528
3.050 0.286 3.160 0.238 3.266 0.195 3.368 0.156 3.465
2.996 0.317 3.103 0.269 3.208 0.224 3.309 0.183 3.406
2.946 0.349 3.050 0.299 3.153 0.253 3.252 0.211 3.348
2.899 0.379 3.000 0.329 3.100 0.283 3.198 0.239 3.293
2.854 0.409 2.954 0.359 3.051 0.312 3.147 0.267 3.240
2.813 0.439 2.910 0.388 3.005 0.340 3.099 0.295 3.190
2.774 0.467 2.868 0.417 2.961 0.369 3.053 0.323 3.142
2.738 0.495 2.829 0.445 2.920 0.397 3.009 0.351 3.097
2.703 0.522 2.792 0.472 2.880 0.424 2.968 0.378 3.054
2.671 0.549 2.757 0.499 2.843 0.451 2.929 0.404 3.013
2.641 0.575 2.724 0.525 2.808 0.477 2.829 0.430 2.974
2.512 0.692 2.586 0.644 2.659 0.598 2.733 0.553 2.807
2.414 0.792 2.479 0.747 2.544 0.703 2.610 0.660 2.675
2.338 0.877 2.396 0.836 2.454 0.795 2.512 0.754 2.571
2.278 0.951 2.330 0.913 2.382 0.874 2.434 0.836 2.487
2.229 1.016 2.276 0.980 2.323 0.944 2.371 0.908 2.419
2.189 1.072 2.232 1.038 2.275 1.005 2.318 0.971 2.362
2.156 1.121 2.195 1.090 2.235 1.058 2.275 1.027 2.315
2.129 1.165 2.165 1.136 2.201 1.106 2.238 1.076 2.275
2.105 1.205 2.139 1.177 2.172 1.149 2.206 1.121 2.241
2.085 1.240 2.116 1.213 2.148 1.187 2.179 1.160 2.211
2.068 1.271 2.097 1.247 2.126 1.222 2.156 1.197 2.186
2.053 1.301 2.080 1.277 2.108 1.253 2.135 1.229 2.164
1.972 1.489 1.989 1.474 2.006 1.458 2.023 1.443 2.040
1.943 1.588 1.955 1.576 1.967 1.565 1.979 1.554 1.991
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .01
n\k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
250 1.700 1.716 1.692 1.724 1.684 1.732 1.676 1.740 1.667 1.748 1.659 1.757 1.651 1.765 1.643
300 1.726 1.739 1.720 1.746 1.713 1.753 1.706 1.760 1.699 1.767 1.692 1.774 1.686 1.781 1.679
350 1.747 1.758 1.741 1.764 1.735 1.770 1.730 1.775 1.724 1.781 1.718 1.787 1.712 1.793 1.706
400 1.763 1.773 1.758 1.778 1.753 1.783 1.748 1.788 1.743 1.794 1.738 1.799 1.733 1.804 1.728
450 1.777 1.786 1.773 1.790 1.768 1.795 1.764 1.799 1.759 1.804 1.755 1.808 1.750 1.813 1.746
500 1.789 1.797 1.785 1.801 1.781 1.805 1.777 1.809 1.773 1.813 1.768 1.817 1.764 1.821 1.760
550 1.799 1.806 1.795 1.809 1.791 1.813 1.788 1.817 1.784 1.820 1.780 1.824 1.777 1.828 1.773
600 1.807 1.814 1.804 1.817 1.801 1.821 1.797 1.824 1.794 1.827 1.790 1.831 1.787 1.834 1.784
650 1.815 1.821 1.812 1.824 1.809 1.827 1.806 1.830 1.803 1.833 1.799 1.837 1.796 1.840 1.793
700 1.822 1.827 1.819 1.830 1.816 1.833 1.813 1.836 1.810 1.839 1.807 1.842 1.804 1.845 1.802
750 1.828 1.833 1.825 1.836 1.822 1.838 1.820 1.841 1.817 1.844 1.814 1.847 1.812 1.849 1.809
800 1.833 1.838 1.831 1.841 1.828 1.843 1.826 1.846 1.823 1.848 1.821 1.851 1.818 1.853 1.816
850 1.838 1.843 1.836 1.845 1.834 1.848 1.831 1.850 1.829 1.853 1.827 1.855 1.824 1.857 1.822
900 1.843 1.847 1.841 1.850 1.839 1.852 1.836 1.854 1.834 1.856 1.832 1.859 1.830 1.861 1.827
950 1.847 1.851 1.845 1.854 1.843 1.856 1.841 1.858 1.839 1.860 1.837 1.862 1.835 1.864 1.832
1000 1.851 1.855 1.849 1.857 1.847 1.859 1.845 1.861 1.843 1.863 1.841 1.865 1.839 1.867 1.837
1050 1.855 1.859 1.853 1.860 1.851 1.862 1.849 1.864 1.847 1.866 1.845 1.868 1.843 1.870 1.841
1100 1.858 1.862 1.856 1.864 1.854 1.865 1.853 1.867 1.851 1.869 1.849 1.871 1.847 1.873 1.845
1150 1.861 1.865 1.860 1.866 1.858 1.868 1.856 1.870 1.854 1.872 1.853 1.873 1.851 1.875 1.849
1200 1.864 1.868 1.863 1.869 1.861 1.871 1.859 1.873 1.858 1.874 1.856 1.876 1.854 1.878 1.852
1250 1.867 1.870 1.865 1.872 1.864 1.873 1.862 1.875 1.861 1.877 1.859 1.878 1.857 1.880 1.856
1300 1.870 1.873 1.868 1.874 1.867 1.876 1.865 1.877 1.863 1.879 1.862 1.880 1.860 1.882 1.859
1350 1.872 1.875 1.871 1.876 1.869 1.878 1.868 1.879 1.866 1.881 1.865 1.882 1.863 1.884 1.862
1400 1.874 1.877 1.873 1.879 1.872 1.880 1.870 1.882 1.869 1.883 1.867 1.884 1.866 1.886 1.864
1450 1.877 1.879 1.875 1.881 1.874 1.882 1.872 1.883 1.871 1.885 1.870 1.886 1.868 1.888 1.867
1500 1.879 1.881 1.877 1.883 1.876 1.884 1.875 1.885 1.873 1.887 1.872 1.888 1.871 1.889 1.869
1550 1.881 1.883 1.879 1.885 1.878 1.886 1.877 1.887 1.875 1.888 1.874 1.890 1.873 1.891 1.872
1600 1.883 1.885 1.881 1.886 1.880 1.888 1.879 1.889 1.878 1.890 1.876 1.891 1.875 1.893 1.874
1650 1.884 1.887 1.883 1.888 1.882 1.889 1.881 1.890 1.880 1.892 1.878 1.893 1.877 1.894 1.876
1700 1.886 1.888 1.885 1.890 1.884 1.891 1.883 1.892 1.881 1.893 1.880 1.894 1.879 1.896 1.878
1750 1.888 1.890 1.887 1.891 1.885 1.892 1.884 1.893 1.883 1.895 1.882 1.896 1.881 1.897 1.880
1800 1.889 1.892 1.888 1.893 1.887 1.894 1.886 1.895 1.885 1.896 1.884 1.897 1.883 1.898 1.882
1850 1.891 1.893 1.890 1.894 1.889 1.895 1.888 1.896 1.887 1.897 1.885 1.898 1.884 1.900 1.883
1900 1.892 1.894 1.891 1.895 1.890 1.897 1.889 1.898 1.888 1.899 1.887 1.900 1.886 1.901 1.885
1950 1.894 1.896 1.893 1.897 1.892 1.898 1.891 1.899 1.890 1.900 1.889 1.901 1.888 1.902 1.887
2000 1.895 1.897 1.894 1.898 1.893 1.899 1.892 1.900 1.891 1.901 1.890 1.902 1.889 1.903 1.888
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1.774 1.634 1.782 1.626 1.791 1.618 1.800 1.609 1.808 1.601 1.817 1.592 1.826 1.583 1.835 1.575
1.788 1.672 1.795 1.665 1.802 1.658 1.809 1.651 1.816 1.644 1.823 1.637 1.831 1.630 1.838 1.623
1.799 1.700 1.805 1.694 1.811 1.688 1.817 1.682 1.823 1.676 1.830 1.670 1.836 1.664 1.842 1.658
1.809 1.723 1.814 1.718 1.820 1.712 1.825 1.707 1.830 1.702 1.835 1.697 1.841 1.691 1.846 1.686
1.818 1.741 1.822 1.736 1.827 1.732 1.832 1.727 1.836 1.723 1.841 1.718 1.846 1.713 1.850 1.709
1.825 1.756 1.829 1.752 1.833 1.748 1.838 1.744 1.842 1.740 1.846 1.736 1.850 1.731 1.854 1.727
1.832 1.769 1.835 1.765 1.839 1.762 1.843 1.758 1.847 1.754 1.851 1.750 1.854 1.747 1.858 1.743
1.838 1.780 1.841 1.777 1.844 1.773 1.848 1.770 1.851 1.767 1.855 1.763 1.858 1.760 1.862 1.756
1.843 1.790 1.846 1.787 1.849 1.784 1.852 1.781 1.856 1.777 1.859 1.774 1.862 1.771 1.865 1.768
1.848 1.799 1.851 1.796 1.854 1.793 1.856 1.790 1.859 1.787 1.862 1.784 1.865 1.781 1.868 1.778
1.852 1.806 1.855 1.804 1.857 1.801 1.860 1.798 1.863 1.795 1.866 1.793 1.868 1.790 1.871 1.787
1.856 1.813 1.859 1.811 1.861 1.808 1.864 1.806 1.866 1.803 1.869 1.800 1.871 1.798 1.874 1.795
1.860 1.819 1.862 1.817 1.865 1.815 1.867 1.812 1.869 1.810 1.872 1.807 1.874 1.805 1.877 1.803
1.863 1.825 1.865 1.823 1.868 1.821 1.870 1.818 1.872 1.816 1.874 1.814 1.877 1.811 1.879 1.809
1.866 1.830 1.868 1.828 1.871 1.826 1.873 1.824 1.875 1.822 1.877 1.820 1.879 1.817 1.881 1.815
1.869 1.835 1.871 1.833 1.873 1.831 1.875 1.829 1.877 1.827 1.879 1.825 1.881 1.823 1.884 1.821
1.872 1.839 1.874 1.837 1.876 1.836 1.878 1.834 1.880 1.832 1.882 1.830 1.884 1.828 1.886 1.826
1.875 1.843 1.876 1.842 1.878 1.840 1.880 1.838 1.882 1.836 1.884 1.834 1.886 1.832 1.888 1.831
1.877 1.847 1.879 1.845 1.881 1.844 1.882 1.842 1.884 1.840 1.886 1.838 1.888 1.837 1.889 1.835
1.879 1.851 1.881 1.849 1.883 1.847 1.884 1.846 1.886 1.844 1.888 1.842 1.889 1.841 1.891 1.839
1.881 1.854 1.883 1.852 1.885 1.851 1.886 1.849 1.888 1.848 1.890 1.846 1.891 1.844 1.893 1.843
1.883 1.857 1.885 1.856 1.887 1.854 1.888 1.853 1.890 1.851 1.891 1.849 1.893 1.848 1.894 1.846
1.885 1.860 1.887 1.859 1.888 1.857 1.890 1.856 1.891 1.854 1.893 1.853 1.894 1.851 1.896 1.850
1.887 1.863 1.889 1.861 1.890 1.860 1.892 1.859 1.893 1.857 1.895 1.856 1.896 1.854 1.897 1.853
1.889 1.865 1.890 1.864 1.892 1.863 1.893 1.861 1.895 1.860 1.896 1.859 1.897 1.857 1.899 1.856
1.891 1.868 1.892 1.867 1.893 1.865 1.895 1.864 1.896 1.863 1.897 1.861 1.899 1.860 1.900 1.858
1.892 1.870 1.894 1.869 1.895 1.868 1.896 1.866 1.898 1.865 1.899 1.864 1.900 1.862 1.901 1.861
1.894 1.873 1.895 1.871 1.896 1.870 1.898 1.869 1.899 1.867 1.900 1.866 1.901 1.865 1.903 1.864
1.895 1.875 1.897 1.873 1.898 1.872 1.899 1.871 1.900 1.870 1.901 1.868 1.903 1.867 1.904 1.866
1.897 1.877 1.898 1.875 1.899 1.874 1.900 1.873 1.901 1.872 1.903 1.871 1.904 1.869 1.905 1.868
1.898 1.879 1.899 1.877 1.900 1.876 1.902 1.875 1.903 1.874 1.904 1.873 1.905 1.872 1.906 1.870
1.899 1.880 1.900 1.879 1.902 1.878 1.903 1.877 1.904 1.876 1.905 1.875 1.906 1.874 1.907 1.873
1.901 1.882 1.902 1.881 1.903 1.880 1.904 1.879 1.905 1.878 1.906 1.877 1.907 1.876 1.908 1.875
1.902 1.884 1.903 1.883 1.904 1.882 1.905 1.881 1.906 1.880 1.907 1.879 1.908 1.877 1.909 1.876
1.903 1.885 1.904 1.884 1.905 1.883 1.906 1.882 1.907 1.881 1.908 1.880 1.909 1.879 1.910 1.878
1.904 1.887 1.905 1.886 1.906 1.885 1.907 1.884 1.908 1.883 1.909 1.882 1.910 1.881 1.911 1.880
16 17 18 19 20
1.844 1.566 1.854 1.557 1.863 1.549 1.872 1.540 1.882
1.846 1.615 1.853 1.608 1.861 1.601 1.868 1.594 1.876
1.848 1.652 1.855 1.646 1.861 1.640 1.867 1.634 1.874
1.852 1.681 1.857 1.676 1.863 1.670 1.868 1.665 1.874
1.855 1.704 1.860 1.699 1.865 1.695 1.870 1.690 1.875
1.859 1.723 1.863 1.719 1.867 1.715 1.872 1.710 1.876
1.862 1.739 1.866 1.735 1.870 1.731 1.874 1.728 1.878
1.865 1.753 1.869 1.749 1.872 1.746 1.876 1.742 1.880
1.868 1.765 1.872 1.761 1.875 1.758 1.878 1.755 1.881
1.871 1.775 1.874 1.772 1.877 1.769 1.880 1.766 1.883
1.874 1.784 1.877 1.782 1.880 1.779 1.882 1.776 1.885
1.877 1.793 1.879 1.790 1.882 1.787 1.884 1.785 1.887
1.879 1.800 1.882 1.798 1.884 1.795 1.886 1.793 1.889
1.881 1.807 1.884 1.805 1.886 1.802 1.888 1.800 1.891
1.884 1.813 1.886 1.811 1.888 1.809 1.890 1.807 1.892
1.886 1.819 1.888 1.817 1.890 1.815 1.892 1.812 1.894
1.888 1.824 1.890 1.822 1.892 1.820 1.893 1.818 1.895
1.889 1.829 1.891 1.827 1.893 1.825 1.895 1.823 1.897
1.891 1.833 1.893 1.831 1.895 1.830 1.897 1.828 1.898
1.893 1.837 1.895 1.836 1.896 1.834 1.898 1.832 1.900
1.894 1.841 1.896 1.839 1.898 1.838 1.899 1.836 1.901
1.896 1.845 1.898 1.843 1.899 1.842 1.901 1.840 1.902
1.898 1.848 1.899 1.847 1.901 1.845 1.902 1.844 1.904
1.899 1.851 1.900 1.850 1.902 1.848 1.903 1.847 1.905
1.900 1.854 1.902 1.853 1.903 1.851 1.904 1.850 1.906
1.902 1.857 1.903 1.856 1.904 1.854 1.906 1.853 1.907
1.903 1.860 1.904 1.859 1.905 1.857 1.907 1.856 1.908
1.904 1.862 1.905 1.861 1.907 1.860 1.908 1.859 1.909
1.905 1.865 1.906 1.864 1.908 1.862 1.909 1.861 1.910
1.906 1.867 1.907 1.866 1.909 1.865 1.910 1.864 1.911
1.907 1.869 1.908 1.868 1.910 1.867 1.911 1.866 1.912
1.908 1.871 1.909 1.870 1.911 1.869 1.912 1.868 1.913
1.909 1.873 1.910 1.872 1.912 1.871 1.913 1.870 1.914
1.910 1.875 1.911 1.874 1.912 1.873 1.914 1.872 1.915
1.911 1.877 1.912 1.876 1.913 1.875 1.914 1.874 1.915
1.912 1.879 1.913 1.878 1.914 1.877 1.915 1.876 1.916
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .05
n\k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
250 1.785 1.801 1.777 1.809 1.769 1.817 1.760 1.825 1.752 1.834 1.744 1.842 1.736 1.851 1.727
300 1.804 1.817 1.797 1.824 1.791 1.831 1.784 1.838 1.777 1.845 1.770 1.852 1.763 1.859 1.756
350 1.819 1.830 1.813 1.836 1.807 1.842 1.802 1.848 1.796 1.854 1.790 1.860 1.784 1.866 1.778
400 1.831 1.841 1.826 1.846 1.821 1.851 1.816 1.856 1.811 1.861 1.806 1.866 1.800 1.872 1.795
450 1.841 1.850 1.836 1.854 1.832 1.859 1.827 1.863 1.823 1.868 1.818 1.872 1.814 1.877 1.809
500 1.849 1.857 1.845 1.861 1.841 1.865 1.837 1.869 1.833 1.873 1.829 1.877 1.825 1.882 1.821
550 1.856 1.864 1.853 1.867 1.849 1.871 1.845 1.875 1.842 1.878 1.838 1.882 1.834 1.886 1.831
600 1.863 1.869 1.859 1.873 1.856 1.876 1.853 1.879 1.849 1.883 1.846 1.886 1.842 1.890 1.839
650 1.868 1.874 1.865 1.877 1.862 1.880 1.859 1.884 1.856 1.887 1.853 1.890 1.849 1.893 1.846
700 1.873 1.879 1.870 1.882 1.867 1.884 1.864 1.887 1.861 1.890 1.859 1.893 1.856 1.896 1.853
750 1.877 1.883 1.875 1.885 1.872 1.888 1.869 1.891 1.867 1.893 1.864 1.896 1.861 1.899 1.859
800 1.881 1.886 1.879 1.889 1.876 1.891 1.874 1.894 1.871 1.896 1.869 1.899 1.866 1.901 1.864
850 1.885 1.890 1.883 1.892 1.880 1.894 1.878 1.897 1.875 1.899 1.873 1.902 1.871 1.904 1.868
900 1.888 1.893 1.886 1.895 1.884 1.897 1.882 1.899 1.879 1.902 1.877 1.904 1.875 1.906 1.873
950 1.891 1.895 1.889 1.898 1.887 1.900 1.885 1.902 1.883 1.904 1.881 1.906 1.879 1.908 1.876
1000 1.894 1.898 1.892 1.900 1.890 1.902 1.888 1.904 1.886 1.906 1.884 1.908 1.882 1.910 1.880
1050 1.897 1.900 1.895 1.902 1.893 1.904 1.891 1.906 1.889 1.908 1.887 1.910 1.885 1.912 1.883
1100 1.899 1.903 1.897 1.905 1.895 1.906 1.894 1.908 1.892 1.910 1.890 1.912 1.888 1.914 1.886
1150 1.901 1.905 1.900 1.907 1.898 1.908 1.896 1.910 1.894 1.912 1.893 1.914 1.891 1.915 1.889
1200 1.903 1.907 1.902 1.908 1.900 1.910 1.898 1.912 1.897 1.913 1.895 1.915 1.893 1.917 1.892
1250 1.905 1.909 1.904 1.910 1.902 1.912 1.901 1.913 1.899 1.915 1.897 1.917 1.896 1.918 1.894
1300 1.907 1.910 1.906 1.912 1.904 1.913 1.903 1.915 1.901 1.917 1.900 1.918 1.898 1.920 1.896
1350 1.909 1.912 1.908 1.913 1.906 1.915 1.905 1.916 1.903 1.918 1.902 1.919 1.900 1.921 1.899
1400 1.911 1.914 1.909 1.915 1.908 1.916 1.906 1.918 1.905 1.919 1.904 1.921 1.902 1.922 1.901
1450 1.912 1.915 1.911 1.916 1.910 1.918 1.908 1.919 1.907 1.921 1.905 1.922 1.904 1.923 1.903
1500 1.914 1.916 1.912 1.918 1.911 1.919 1.910 1.920 1.908 1.922 1.907 1.923 1.906 1.924 1.904
1550 1.915 1.918 1.914 1.919 1.913 1.920 1.911 1.922 1.910 1.923 1.909 1.924 1.907 1.926 1.906
1600 1.917 1.919 1.915 1.920 1.914 1.922 1.913 1.923 1.912 1.924 1.910 1.925 1.909 1.927 1.908
1650 1.918 1.920 1.917 1.921 1.915 1.923 1.914 1.924 1.913 1.925 1.912 1.926 1.911 1.928 1.909
1700 1.919 1.921 1.918 1.923 1.917 1.924 1.916 1.925 1.914 1.926 1.913 1.927 1.912 1.929 1.911
1750 1.920 1.923 1.919 1.924 1.918 1.925 1.917 1.926 1.916 1.927 1.915 1.928 1.913 1.929 1.912
1800 1.921 1.924 1.920 1.925 1.919 1.926 1.918 1.927 1.917 1.928 1.916 1.929 1.915 1.930 1.914
1850 1.922 1.925 1.921 1.926 1.920 1.927 1.919 1.928 1.918 1.929 1.917 1.930 1.916 1.931 1.915
1900 1.924 1.926 1.922 1.927 1.921 1.928 1.920 1.929 1.919 1.930 1.918 1.931 1.917 1.932 1.916
1950 1.925 1.927 1.923 1.928 1.922 1.929 1.921 1.930 1.920 1.931 1.919 1.932 1.918 1.933 1.917
2000 1.925 1.927 1.924 1.928 1.923 1.929 1.922 1.930 1.921 1.931 1.920 1.932 1.919 1.934 1.918
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1.859 1.719 1.868 1.710 1.876 1.702 1.885 1.693 1.894 1.685 1.903 1.676 1.912 1.667 1.921 1.658
1.866 1.749 1.873 1.742 1.880 1.735 1.887 1.728 1.894 1.721 1.902 1.714 1.909 1.707 1.916 1.699
1.872 1.772 1.878 1.766 1.884 1.760 1.890 1.754 1.896 1.748 1.902 1.742 1.908 1.736 1.914 1.730
1.877 1.790 1.882 1.785 1.887 1.780 1.893 1.774 1.898 1.769 1.903 1.764 1.909 1.759 1.914 1.753
1.882 1.805 1.886 1.800 1.891 1.795 1.895 1.791 1.900 1.786 1.905 1.781 1.910 1.777 1.914 1.772
1.886 1.817 1.890 1.812 1.894 1.808 1.898 1.804 1.902 1.800 1.907 1.796 1.911 1.792 1.915 1.787
1.890 1.827 1.893 1.823 1.897 1.819 1.901 1.816 1.905 1.812 1.908 1.808 1.912 1.804 1.916 1.800
1.893 1.836 1.896 1.832 1.900 1.829 1.903 1.825 1.907 1.822 1.910 1.818 1.914 1.815 1.917 1.811
1.896 1.843 1.899 1.840 1.902 1.837 1.906 1.834 1.909 1.830 1.912 1.827 1.915 1.824 1.918 1.821
1.899 1.850 1.902 1.847 1.905 1.844 1.908 1.841 1.911 1.838 1.914 1.835 1.917 1.832 1.920 1.829
1.902 1.856 1.904 1.853 1.907 1.850 1.910 1.848 1.913 1.845 1.915 1.842 1.918 1.839 1.921 1.837
1.904 1.861 1.907 1.859 1.909 1.856 1.912 1.853 1.914 1.851 1.917 1.848 1.919 1.846 1.922 1.843
1.906 1.866 1.909 1.864 1.911 1.861 1.914 1.859 1.916 1.856 1.918 1.854 1.921 1.851 1.923 1.849
1.908 1.870 1.911 1.868 1.913 1.866 1.915 1.863 1.918 1.861 1.920 1.859 1.922 1.857 1.924 1.854
1.910 1.874 1.913 1.872 1.915 1.870 1.917 1.868 1.919 1.866 1.921 1.864 1.923 1.861 1.925 1.859
1.912 1.878 1.914 1.876 1.916 1.874 1.918 1.872 1.920 1.870 1.922 1.868 1.924 1.866 1.927 1.864
1.914 1.881 1.916 1.879 1.918 1.877 1.920 1.875 1.922 1.874 1.924 1.872 1.926 1.870 1.928 1.868
1.916 1.884 1.917 1.883 1.919 1.881 1.921 1.879 1.923 1.877 1.925 1.875 1.927 1.873 1.929 1.871
1.917 1.887 1.919 1.886 1.921 1.884 1.922 1.882 1.924 1.880 1.926 1.878 1.928 1.877 1.930 1.875
1.919 1.890 1.920 1.888 1.922 1.887 1.924 1.885 1.925 1.883 1.927 1.882 1.929 1.880 1.930 1.878
1.920 1.893 1.922 1.891 1.923 1.889 1.925 1.888 1.926 1.886 1.928 1.884 1.930 1.883 1.931 1.881
1.921 1.895 1.923 1.893 1.924 1.892 1.926 1.890 1.927 1.889 1.929 1.887 1.931 1.886 1.932 1.884
1.922 1.897 1.924 1.896 1.925 1.894 1.927 1.893 1.928 1.891 1.930 1.890 1.932 1.888 1.933 1.887
1.924 1.899 1.925 1.898 1.927 1.896 1.928 1.895 1.929 1.893 1.931 1.892 1.932 1.891 1.934 1.889
1.925 1.901 1.926 1.900 1.928 1.898 1.929 1.897 1.930 1.896 1.932 1.894 1.933 1.893 1.935 1.891
1.926 1.903 1.927 1.902 1.929 1.900 1.930 1.899 1.931 1.898 1.933 1.896 1.934 1.895 1.935 1.894
1.927 1.905 1.928 1.904 1.929 1.902 1.931 1.901 1.932 1.900 1.933 1.898 1.935 1.897 1.936 1.896
1.928 1.907 1.929 1.905 1.930 1.904 1.932 1.903 1.933 1.901 1.934 1.900 1.935 1.899 1.937 1.898
1.929 1.908 1.930 1.907 1.931 1.906 1.932 1.904 1.934 1.903 1.935 1.902 1.936 1.901 1.937 1.899
1.930 1.910 1.931 1.908 1.932 1.907 1.933 1.906 1.934 1.905 1.936 1.904 1.937 1.902 1.938 1.901
1.931 1.911 1.932 1.910 1.933 1.909 1.934 1.908 1.935 1.906 1.936 1.905 1.938 1.904 1.939 1.903
1.931 1.912 1.933 1.911 1.934 1.910 1.935 1.909 1.936 1.908 1.937 1.907 1.938 1.906 1.939 1.905
1.932 1.914 1.933 1.913 1.934 1.912 1.936 1.911 1.937 1.909 1.938 1.908 1.939 1.907 1.940 1.906
1.933 1.915 1.934 1.914 1.935 1.913 1.936 1.912 1.937 1.911 1.938 1.910 1.939 1.909 1.940 1.908
1.934 1.916 1.935 1.915 1.936 1.914 1.937 1.913 1.938 1.912 1.939 1.911 1.940 1.910 1.941 1.909
1.935 1.917 1.936 1.916 1.937 1.915 1.938 1.914 1.939 1.913 1.940 1.912 1.941 1.911 1.942 1.910
16 17 18 19 20
1.930 1.650 1.939 1.641 1.948 1.632 1.958 1.623 1.967
1.924 1.692 1.931 1.685 1.939 1.678 1.946 1.670 1.954
1.921 1.724 1.927 1.717 1.933 1.711 1.940 1.705 1.946
1.919 1.748 1.925 1.743 1.930 1.737 1.936 1.732 1.941
1.919 1.767 1.924 1.763 1.929 1.758 1.934 1.753 1.938
1.919 1.783 1.924 1.779 1.928 1.775 1.932 1.770 1.937
1.920 1.797 1.924 1.793 1.928 1.789 1.932 1.785 1.936
1.921 1.808 1.924 1.804 1.928 1.801 1.931 1.797 1.935
1.922 1.818 1.925 1.814 1.928 1.811 1.931 1.808 1.935
1.923 1.826 1.926 1.823 1.929 1.820 1.932 1.817 1.935
1.924 1.834 1.926 1.831 1.929 1.828 1.932 1.825 1.935
1.925 1.841 1.927 1.838 1.930 1.835 1.933 1.833 1.935
1.926 1.847 1.928 1.844 1.931 1.842 1.933 1.839 1.936
1.927 1.852 1.929 1.850 1.931 1.847 1.934 1.845 1.936
1.928 1.857 1.930 1.855 1.932 1.853 1.934 1.850 1.936
1.929 1.862 1.931 1.859 1.933 1.857 1.935 1.855 1.937
1.930 1.866 1.932 1.864 1.933 1.862 1.935 1.860 1.937
1.930 1.870 1.932 1.868 1.934 1.866 1.936 1.864 1.938
1.931 1.873 1.933 1.871 1.935 1.870 1.937 1.868 1.939
1.932 1.876 1.934 1.875 1.936 1.873 1.937 1.871 1.939
1.933 1.879 1.935 1.878 1.936 1.876 1.938 1.875 1.940
1.934 1.882 1.935 1.881 1.937 1.879 1.939 1.878 1.940
1.935 1.885 1.936 1.884 1.938 1.882 1.939 1.880 1.941
1.935 1.888 1.937 1.886 1.938 1.885 1.940 1.883 1.941
1.936 1.890 1.937 1.889 1.939 1.887 1.940 1.886 1.942
1.937 1.892 1.938 1.891 1.939 1.889 1.941 1.888 1.942
1.937 1.894 1.939 1.893 1.940 1.892 1.941 1.890 1.943
1.938 1.896 1.939 1.895 1.941 1.894 1.942 1.893 1.943
1.939 1.898 1.940 1.897 1.941 1.896 1.942 1.895 1.944
1.939 1.900 1.940 1.899 1.942 1.898 1.943 1.896 1.944
1.940 1.902 1.941 1.901 1.942 1.899 1.943 1.898 1.945
1.940 1.903 1.942 1.902 1.943 1.901 1.944 1.900 1.945
1.941 1.905 1.942 1.904 1.943 1.903 1.944 1.902 1.945
1.942 1.907 1.943 1.905 1.944 1.904 1.945 1.903 1.946
1.942 1.908 1.943 1.907 1.944 1.906 1.945 1.905 1.946
1.943 1.909 1.944 1.908 1.945 1.907 1.946 1.906 1.947

Real Statistics Examples Regression 1

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Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Regression 1

Charles Zaiontz, 13 April 2021

Copyright © 2013 - 2021 Charles Zaiontz

Concise Table of Contents

Copyright © 2013 - 2021 Charles Zaiontz

Method of least squares

Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line

Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values

Linear regression models for comparing means

Total least squares regression

Method of least squares

Multiple regression analysis

Confidence and prediction intervals

Comparing two or more slopes and intercepts

ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Three factor ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced repeated measures ANOVA using regression

Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Outliers and influencers

Weighted linear regression

Robust standard errors and heteroscedasticity

Testing the significance of extra variables

Statistical Power and Sample Size

Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Regression

Total Least Squares Multiple Regression

Ridge and LASSO Regression

Copyright © 2013 - 2021 Charles Zaiontz

Method of least squares

Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line

Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values

Linear regression models for comparing means

Total least squares regression

Method of least squares

Multiple regression analysis

Confidence and prediction intervals

Multiple regression with log transformations

Comparing two or more slopes and intercepts

ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Three factor ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced repeated measures ANOVA using regression

Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Outliers and influencers

Linear Regression without Intercept

Weighted linear regression

Robust standard errors and heteroscedasticity

Testing the significance of extra variables

Statistical Power and Sample Size

Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Regression

Total Least Squares Multiple Regression

Ridge and LASSO Regression

Life Expectancy (years)

Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15

mean 73.533333333 73.533333333 6.631732E-15

Slope (b) -0.6282 85.72042 Intercept (a)

Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)

lower -0.997902 =J5-J12*J7

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%

Normal Probability Plot

Cig (x) Line Fit Plot

Observation Predicted Life Exp Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

) Line Fit Plot

Life Exp (y)