Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 12 views

    Book Metodi Shumove

    Uploaded by

    gogo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Book Metodi Shumove

    Uploaded by

    gogo
    12 views287 pages

    Original Title

    book-metodi-shumove

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    12 views287 pages

    Book Metodi Shumove

    Uploaded by

    gogo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 287
    XEHPM OT Ha Kamaun METOONM 3A HAMAAABAHE HA LLYMOBETE B EAEKTPOHHUTE CHCTEMM Tipesen OT atraniickn e3Hk wi. Cretban B. Crecbanos. spoika.info, KN34PC ZUbPKABHO H3JIATEJICTBO ,TEXHHKA“ CO@Hs, 1979 YAK 621. 396 B xwurata ca pasraeganit npawTHueckhTe acneKTH Ha MOATHCKaNeTO Ha UryMa B eR€KTPOHHHTe CHCTEMH — eAHH OT Hati-TpyAHMTe NpOGAeMU B ipakTHKaTa Ha uipkeepa-Konerpyxrop. Mosicuena e cumnoctta Ha npoGacma. Orucann ca apa Of Mail-BaxKHHTe MCTOAH 3a NOATHCKAHe Ha WyNa — ekpaNupane M saacmanane. Ocsex Tosa ca pasraeqan HW Apyrh HaxHAM 3a npeoOpasyBave H otcrpaHaBane Ha wyMopere — Ganancupaue, pagsypssane, dbuaTppane. Pasraeaani ca u3~ TOWRMILHTe 11a uIyMOBeTe B TpaHSHCTOpHHTe H KHTerpannHTe cxemH. MatemaTH- MeckHaT aapaT © cBexeH NO MHUMMYM, KaTO € AaeHa focTaTDAHa KonMYeCTBEHA oueHKa 3a BCeKH oTgeaeH cxyuail. Kunrara e npemuasnavena 3a cnaGoToKoBH mUxKeHepH, SattuManamM ce c MpockTupane # KONCTpyHpane Ha exeKTponHH cucTemM. TH MOxe Aa GEne YeHHO NoMaraao wa cTyAeHTH H TeExXHMNH, SErsroTesa pga Seca FoR NOISE REDUCTION PECHRaQY eee IN ELECTRONIC $ eo HENRY W. 07 © 1276 by wett Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Al rights reserved. Authoriged translation from English language edition ubtished by John Wiley § Sons, Ine. © creean 8. cTEvAHOR, npenox of aurauiicxn e3itt, 1979 r. 621.3 MPEQTOBOP Ta3u KHHTa O6xBallla NpakTHSeCKHTe acneKTH NO NOATHCKaHe Ha llyMoBere H TAXHOTO ynpaBseHHe B eaeKTpouNHTe cucTemu. Ta e HpeawasHauena Ha NbPBO MACTO 3a MHXKEHEPH-MPaKTHILM, KOHTO ce 3aHHMaBaT C KOHCTPYHpave Ha eeKTPOHHH anapatTypH WM CHCTeMM, a CbINO TAKA MOXE fa CLYRKH HW KATO yueOHO NOcoGHe 3a HBMarane Ha UAKOH MpakTMYeCKM acHeKTH Ha MOATHCKaHeTO Ha iWyMa. Konuen- UHHTE NO .WaMaJABaHe Ha WyMOBeTe, H302%KeHH B KHUTAaTa, MoraT Aa Opaar npuloxKeiH KaKTO KbM CXeMH, paGoTellH Ha 3BYKOBM YecTOTH, Taka H KbM CxemH, padotremu B CBU o6xsat. To-roazamo BHHMAHHE € OTCTeHO Ha WYMOBHTE MpOGAeMH Npi HECKHTe H CpeqHH- Te wWeCTOTH, H TO Ha Te3H CyYaH, KONTO Ca iaii-MaqKO OTpaseHH B anvTepatypata. AHH OT Hail-TpyAHHTe H OCyeTABaUIM NaahogeTe Npo6remH, npex KOHTO YeCTO OHBaT H3NPaBAHH MHDKeHePUTe-KOHCTPyKTOpH, Ce OT- HaCAT JO CsMHHUPAHeTO Ha WYMOBETe OT eeKTPOHHHTE CXEMH HIM cuctemH. Topeyero or HHKeHEPHTe He Ca ocTaTbUHO JOOpe nosroT- BeHIS 1a pelaBaT WYMOBHTe Npobemn, Tbli kaTO TasH TeMaTHKA OOUK- NOBeHO He e SacTbneHa HalMpoKO BoB BTY3 u Hasu4HatTa ANTepa- Typa NO Te3H BENPOCH € pasnpECHaTa NO MHOAECTBO PasIM4HH CIK- canna. Tipo6uemnte Ha myma o6uKiOBeHO ce pellaBaT NO ONHTeN MT, pH KoeTO YecTO Ce AONYCKaT rpelkH HAH H3O06WLO Hepas6npane Ha MeXaHH3Ma Ha npHJaranute Meroyn. Uecro ycuausta 3a peuiapane Ha npo6.lema OTHEMAT MHOFO Bpene H pewenuvsaAta MoraT Ja Ce OKAaKAT H€3aqOBOAUTeAHH, AKO yCaOBHATa 3a paoTa ce NpomensHt. Tosa e %aIKo, Thi KaTO NoBeYeTO OT NpHaaranuTe NPHHUMNH Ca TBDPAe OnpocTeHH HW MoraT Aa GpgaT OGACHeHM NoCcpe;CTBOM Teopuata Ha enementapiiata (H3uka. Haua.ioTo Ha TosH MaTepHad Ge Nopeanua OT JeKHHH, Npeanasta- YeHH 3a KYPCOBeTe B H3BDHNPAGOTHO BpeMe, Opranusupann KbM GUp- mata «Bea s1aGopatopn3», a n0-KBCHO MpegcTaB.1ABallM YaCT OT NOC- ToAHHaTa O6pa3s0BaTenHa lIporpamMa Ha upMata. Tloaxoabt, n3no3yBan B TecTa, e OpHeENTHpaH MpeHMHO Aa OGmeK- uM KOUCTpyMpanero ¢ OrpaHHyaBane JO MHHHMYM KOAMYeCTBOTO H CAOKHOCTTA Ha H3NOASyBaNMA MaTemaTHYecKH allapaT. B HAKON OT CayyanTe MOJeANTE, ONHCBALLH PUSHYECKHTe ABEHHA, Ca ONpocTeHH ¢ ues 4a ce OCHTypsT NoBeve nosesHH pesyatatu. TlocpeactBom peaa- HO ONPOCTABANe Ha OCHOBHHTe NOAOAREHHA Ca NOAYYeHH pesy.TaTH, NpHT@xKaBauln ACeH CusHYeCKH CMHCH.1. wo Marepuaapr e nogpegen no coequua Hauun. Taapa | e seserenne KDM CBINHOCTTa Ha HaMatABaneTo Ha ulyma. CaaBu 2 u 3 o6cHxKgaT ABaTa OCHOBHH MeTOJa 3a OBMaIABaHe Ha LyMOBeTe: eKpaHHpane & sasemapane. [napa 4 o6CbxK1a APYCH BUAOBe TeXHUKa 3a HaMasABa- He Ha UlyMOBeTe, KaTO GanaHcHpane, pa3Bbp3BaHe HM dbuTpupane. Tapa 5, KoaTo pa3raekja MaCHBHUTe KOMNOHeHTH, OOXBalila Xa- PaKTEPHCTHKHTe, KOHTO ONHCBAT LyMa Ha KOMNOHeHTUTE H TAHXHOTO H3NOJ3yBane B CXeMOTEXHHKaTa 3a HaMadABaue Ha wlyMoBeTe. Tapa 6 apa Mo~poGen aHatu3 Ha eceKTHBHOCTTa Ha MeTanHueCKHTe eKpa- HH. [napa 7 O6xBallla peseta H Kmo4OBe HM OOcbaK Aa MeTOAUTE 3a HaMadqapane Ha WlyMopeTe, Nopogenu oT TesH etemextH. B raasa 8 ce pasriexklaT H3TOUHHWNTe Ha COOCTBEH MYM, KOHTO jaBaT TeO- PeTHYecKH MHHHMaIHOTO HHBO Ha WyMa B Cxemata. B raapa 9 ce O6cbKAAaT WYMOBeTe B TPaH3HCTOpHTe H HHTerpadHATe CXeMH. Ha kpaa Ha BCAKa rapa Ce OOchKaT B PesioMe Hali-BaxKHUTe MO- MeHTH Ha pasriexgjanute mpobslemu. 3a HHTepecyBaluTe ce OT AO- NbANHTeTHa HHPOPMALHA € NpHsOKena Gu6aHorpadusa. B AonbaHe- HHe B MpHaoxKente A ce O6c ba NaT JEUHGeAUTE H TAXHOTO H3NOAZyBaHe TIpM MSMepBaHHA Ha MIyMOBeTe B 3BYKOBO-YeCTOTHHTe aHasoroBo cpo6unTeaHu cuctemH. Ipusoxenne B (npeactapexo BbB opmata Ha H3NHTeH JHCT) € OGulO pesiome Ha Hali-yecTo H3NOAsyBaHUTe MeTOan 3a NO”THCKaHe Ha wymoBete. [IperopopHH npo6aemun sanaun 3a BCAKa [1aBa MOraT 2a OblaT HaMepeHH B MpHOxKenne [ c oTroBopH Bpuszoxenne J. Uckam Ja u3pa3a Mosta Gaaroaapuoct kbmr-HS. D. Williams, Jr., KoliTo MH OKa3a CbyelicTBHe MPH Cb3qaBaHe Ha KypCa OT eKKHH 3a ceMHHapa 0 ympaBaeHnHe Ha ulyMopere. Toga e OcHOBaTa, OT KOATO u3pacha TasH Kura. A3 CoM CbULO GularodapeH Ha MHOrOTO MoH CTY- AeHTH, Ha YHHTO CHTYCHA3bM AbTKA NTPOLbMKaBaHeTO Ha paGorata. Cneuwaanu 6aaroqapuoctu Ha r- F. P. Sullivan wm r-wa A. L. Was set 3a TAXHOTO TeXHM4eCKO H3QaBaHe Ha pbKonuca u Ha r-H L. E. Morris u rsa D. N. Heirman 3a muoroto moaesun mpegaoxKenua. B gonbanenne 64x xeran fa GiarofapaA Ha BCMMKH MOM KONerH, KOHTO Mpervieqaxa PbKONHCa, 3a TEXHUTE MosesHH MpaKTH4ecKH 6enexku. Hakpas 6ux Kena Aa H3pa3A MOATa GnaroapHOCT KbM «Bea sa6opatop3e 3a chaelicreneto H NOAApbxKaTa. XEHPH B. OT Vuneitu, Ho Daxspew joan, 1975 CbIbPKAHHE Mpearosop Oconnm yenonun osnauenna 1. Hameppepenquonnuam npo6aen Tipoextupane wa e#ektpomariuriata cbBMecTHMOCT Onperenennst eae ane eS Tipapana aes eee eects eeeseeceeee eee eeeeeu erecta Tunwuen Kanan wawyma 2) le Vanonaysave wa Teopaata Ha MHoronomocHuuuTe |. . Hawi Ha nponwxnaHe Ha mymosete) 2... ss Bugose waTowmMun Ha uyM . Metoan ea npewaxsane ta wurepdepenunmra ©... . « Pesione Lee eee eee ee BuGanorpapua, 2) lil 2. Expanupane na nposodnuqume Kanauwrupa eptska . ee rn Bausuwe wa ekpaia BYpxy KanauMtuBHata BpboKa . . . . Vinayxtupua ppsoka |... beet : Marnutaa ppo3Ka mexay expaua M BeTpeumiMa NpOBOANHK Expanupane 2a npegotapatapane Ma MarHuTHoTo wanb4BaHe Expauupaue wa upwemuvKa npotMe Maruuau oneta—. Exchepumentamuw AaWHK Expanmpant daxtop ae nee ane ELSES Tipumep wa cenexruauo expanupaue | eee Koaxcuaxen KaGen cipamo expanupana qeolika yeykaHH NpOBOAHHUM ineretntd empaniet sericea seecagteeuate cca eeae atest Pasnpegeneune ua ToKa npe3 expaua | |) 1 yl ee Pesiome eo ect ec ree eer BuGauorpapus En eee gage REEL 3. 3asenneane Basemapane 3a GesonacHocT 2... BaseManane wa curtanuaa tpaxt | 1.) ee ee Cuctema wa sazemspane B equa TOUKA | | Cucrema wa sa3emapane B moBeve TOuKH | | | lll Fipaxtnuecko ucKouectoruo sasemavane | | |) le Basensaue Ha MexaHMVeckaTa KOHCTPyKUMA 2.1... Exwuaino 3a3emapaHe Ha CXeMHTe fees eee Expau wa ycumparem =... ee pees Bagenspane ua KaGeauH expanu | | 5 sae Pasqeaaln 4 HeyTpanHsHpaulA ‘Tpaneopmaropit Onravecku npeoOpasysareaw ww sw. Hugepenuuanun ycursarean +) 1.) t Basemapane Ha expata pH BHCOKH wecToTHE Bamuraw expat... ee ee SamurTeH usMepBaTenHM ypeld . . ee 18 19 24 26 28 32 35 38 At 44 48 50 53 56 57 59 61 63 65 67 68 70 7 73 74 7 73 82 87 89 90 KaGenu m creguuuteam - Pesiome Ceara eee eee Bu6anorpahus Seer et eee eee ee a 4. Upyeu memodu va ramaaseane na wyxoseme Banancupane ae eRe saec eee eater eae Pasaepsnane wa Tokosexpaniasunre yerpofesa Paspepanamst uatp pase Pega ete Paspupapane wa ycuanareaute | 1 Bucoxouecrorio aatpupane ss eee eee UWxpouwna wa nponyckanara aenta wa cuctemata | |). DL Mofyaauna WkomMpaie 1 es Unbposn cucremh wT! Pesione eeeli rill ii tipi i iiitt BuGanorpapus Bearer carrera tereneraer eerie ver eeper eer 5. Macuenti eaenenmu Konazensaropu erecta sce oa Pe eee se eee ciara asec eee sceeeaee eee eevee eae aL Tpanchopmatopy EERE eeee eee ee eee Sree eee eee Conporupsenas ae eee geese ee ea Iym a conpotupacnata it Mpowommn = et oper eect eee eee eee eee Pesiowen es ecient rege ee cer BuGanorpagia Deeb eens 6. Egpexmuanocm a memaauseckume expanu Bavaxn m gaaenm cacktpomaruaTam noneta 6. ee Eqpextusnoct wa expanupane Pa aesbareenaanir iranian Xapaxrepuerwmen M BbAHOBM UMNeRAHC Tt BaryOn na norapmmawe ee Bary6n wa orpamenne |... eee eee cee BaryOu na orpaxenwe npu nocKM BLAH. Ree pereineae Cuccetin aary6u na noravuane 1 oTpaxkeNNe NPM HaAOCKH BDaANK . | Bary6n wa orpaxenue p GausKoro nome... BaryOu na orpaxeuNe mpH encKTpHYecKO MOTe |. ean CmeccnH saryOu va norapmaie H oTpaxeHie npH eacKTpHuecKM nomeTa BaryOu Ha OTpaxKenHe npM MaTHHTHO TOME | MudroxpaTnd Otpaxeniin B TDK eKpAHM . . . ee ee ee Cmecenm saryOu Ha norapmanc u oTpakeswe npH MarumTHH nomeTa | | Pesiome Ha Wapasnte 3a ckpauupaiic) |... Maranten matepHan KaTO cKPaH we Excnepumentaanw anni PEC Eeer cere cree eee reece Llenose u orBopH . .. reer eater eee ee eee eer Hpovexcaauit sanyyat yorum it Peaiome pa a aaa eee see ee geet ecg eee BuGaworpaqyate tcc teeter em eae ecit 7 Konmaxmna sauyuma Cuerem, paspax ae ea Vanapenne va metaa vaM 12roe paapsx MexAY KonTaKTHTe |... TpomenaupotoKopu cnpaxo NOcToaHHOTOKOBN BepMIH =... 1... Marepwan wa KOHTAKTA | Kaackakauas wa KouraxTHTe | Le ee Topapu c ronem# apunooOpasnk ToxOBeE | | Manyernenn trom apa tragetecee tran erea eae ae caer au 98 100 100 - 107 - 12 - 14 117 118 19 119 123 » 123 125 . 130 132 134 134 136 139 + 143 144 146 148 150 13] 155 157 - 158 159 160 161 161 . 162 164 164 165, 168 170 174 176 179 180 182 183, 184 184 - 186 Ochosu ma KowTaKrHata sama =. ee. eee es Tloatickaie wa mpexoauwte mpouiccn np MugyxTHaun TosapH - CxemH aa KoHTaxTHa SamlHTa MPH MHAYKTHBHM ToBapH . . . 2. |. 196 Vnayerisi rovapn, yupanaanann noepeaersoN TpaxsxeTopeN Kalo - 200 Kontaxria samuta npn axtanen Topap a eee O00 Yxasauns 3a w3G0p Wa KonTaKTHa sata | |] ee 201 Tipuwepn ft Sa feeeeeee pee eoer eee eee Og Peaiome ieee eeceiaea ae + 203 BuGanorpapns ; i 7 2. 204 8. Hamowiuyn na cobcmeen uiyst Tonamien myx : Oe eee 205 XapaxtepueruKa wa TonaMNHA MyM |. ee. 209 EKBuBaaenTHa luMpoua Ha acuTaTa Ha mywa se ee .2it FIpoGos ym SRE aH Sree EEE ea oo a aor Onan anny sa ae eerste egret eee ap eee aCe Uanyacen myx Pili lili ill i lla Hacaarsane wa myMown wanpexkenma |. 218 Howeppane na eaywaen yw 0 Pesiome See 2 220 Bu6nuorpapua Hee eee Heads ane Peed eee 9. Myst @ axmucnume esemenmu Koehmment wa myma WD Venepnae xoehunentta na wyna . : Set 085 Vouncaenne na oTHomenneTo curHaa/wyM Hwa BxORLOTO HanpexenHe Ha WyMa Upes KOchHUMCHTA Ha UIYMa |. ee ORT Moet ta HanpeweHHeTO H TOKa Ha UyMa . ) ss 298 Hanepnane wa Unt fh. 0 ee oF 23 Hauncaspane na keepmunenta na wyma # na orHoweHucto carnas/uyM oF Un W Ine Sacer 8 Ontumaano cenpotmmaciwe wa wstouumKa 2!) Ea O34 Koeduunent wa yma va uecnetopateano cBppsaum cronasa . . . . . 236 Wymopa temnepatypa. Se eres Et PRE vee nea 280: Illym ua Gunoanpuute tpansucropy Beer eeee ieee tee Od Illym a nosegute Tpawsuctopa. . |. ee eeeeeeee aera. Ilya na mowommnurte onepauonni yenapatean fee eee eee Ee 7, Posiome Pee Pe 1 BR BuGauorpadus Se see ace gare eae ae eae ee tPe OEE eaEEE DB Mpusomenue A. Jenuoeat oo ee 84 Vsnoasysane na AcunGeante 3a ApyTH OTHOUIeHUA OcBeH OTHOUIeHHe Ha MouwoeTH te 254 Sary6x na Moumoct wax orpuilateaHo yenagane uO MouNocr . |... 256 AGcomori0 HHBO HO MOMMNOCT we 256 Vsneppannn wa wy. PID DD DIDI ff sz Equnuuy wa upocayweaxe wexay KataauTe | 1... LL. tl) 2 260 CiOupane wa Nommocru, HspascHo B AeuWGean 1... Ls. s 260 Mpuaoaenue B. Peaiome na Meroaure 3a HeMaasane ua wyMoBere . . . 262 MpusoaenueB.Mnoroxpatnu orpaxcuun Ha MarwHTHM Moneta B THHKH eKpann 264 Mpuaomenne T. Banaun se 266 Mpuaoxenue 2. Orronopn tia sagaiute .. 2... ves 281 As6yyen ykasaren ovr mEaa amt MAH f Ta tae L OCHOBHH YCJIOBHH O3HAYEHHA ~ nau = yeumbave no wanpexenne = aary6u na noravmase (dB) — MatHHTHa HHAyKUMA — Kopexuwouen daktop wa muoroKparuo otpaxenue (8 dB) —umpownna Ha aeutata Ha wyma — kanauwret — pasmpereneu KanauuteT Ha mpeaapatenia annua — pasctoanue ot ueHTSp Ao WeHTDp —pasctosume MexKAY fpoBoqHHUK — auamersp —‘Wanpernatocr Ha enextpuuecKoTo none —Gasa Ha Hatypanaua aorapursm (e = 2,7183) KoepHueHtT Ha uyMa uectora uectota Ha cpesa Ha ckpana WHpounHa Ha Yectordata aeHta Ha HBO 3dB pesonancHa wecTota TpawWana wecToTa Wa yeHABaHe nO TOK yeuapane 110 MowuocT —imaua nposogumoct a wstowHKa — npapa npoxogia nposogsmoct —MbAHa BxOAHa MpoBoAUMocT —anperatoct a sarnaTHoTO none —sucounHa Ha nposoataKa Wal paBHuKata Ka JaseMaBaneTo — pasctoaune MexAY TMOCKH MpoBOAHHUH — 70K —MuHMManeH TOK Ha AeroB paspan — nocrosuex Tox plidy ec + —ToK Ha wyma TK Ha sasemsananeTo —ocrarbuen TOK mpes gaTaopa Ha noacBHA Tpaxsuctop —ToK npes Topapa — npowsnonen TOK Ha tyMa — eKBMBaseHTeH BXOReH TOK Ha Wy Ma — ToK B momenta ¢ = 0 — Tox Ha usTOWHMKa — To mpes expana — TOK Ha ApoGon wyM — Tox Ha TonaMHen myM —MoMeHTHa ctoltvocT Ha ToKa —cAMHHveH BexTOp To HanpaBrenHe Ha HMarHuepHata oc — Kouctanta (noctosuna) — npowszonuo usso nca0 — konctanta Ha Boatman — waayKTuBnoct WL L, —nocnenowateaua muayxtuuoct wa Knauer Ls — wuayxtuBnoct Ma eKpana Lr — pasnpemeneva HNAYKTHBHOCT Ha AMHHA 3a MpeAaBane t — AbIOKHHA M = —53auMHa MHAYKTHBHOCT m ——1POHSBOTHO UsI20 HKCIO N_ — yukuna na exextpwuecka Bepura NF — wymozo ¥xcx0 P — — wouwoer Pro — MOUMOCT Ha wiyma Ha Waxora q-—3apaa Ha eacktpona R — cenporapaenne R saryOw Ha orpamenue (dB) Rac — NPOMCHAMBOTOKORO cDupoTABENHE Re —cenpotiaaenwe Ha uposoannKa Re cepulino epnpoTaBacine Ha KOHAeH3aTOp Rac — MOCTOAHO TOKOBO ¢>npoTHBAeHNe RF —conporsusncnne wa npeanasntena Ro —cbnporupaenne Ha asemapanero Re —conpotupaenne xa topapa Rs —conpotmpacnue wa expaiia Rs —conpotupacune Ha u3TOWNHKa Reo —ConpoTHBAeHNG. Wa HITOMMNKA NpH mMmMNMasen KoepuIHeHT Ha mya Rr -— paanpeaesco chnpotHascune ‘Ha ANAM Ha MpexaBanc r — paauye 1) — Ga3on0 chupotwaacHue B T-oGpasnata cKBHBadeHTHa cXeMa wa TpaHe aucrop re = KoneKTOpHo conpoTHBaeHHe B T-oGpasuata eKBHBameHTua cxema Ha tpanauctopa re —cwuTepio conpotuaaenue B T-o6pasnata exBHBanenTHa cxewa Ha ‘Tpanauctop S$ —egextusicer va expanupane (dB) S/N —ornomenue curuaa/uym, w3pascio B cTHOUIENHe a MomMocTH SN —xecguuvees 1a rexeCpenue wa cTHCMeHNCTO ¢ /uL T —semneparypa Te —exnupasentia myNoBa Tennepatypa Ha Bxola T, —ctaugaptia eraxouna Temnepatypa 2 — Bpene ¢ —aeseama é — pene a dponta Ha manyac U_ — wanpexcune Ua — manmmaaio Hanpexkene Ha avron paspan Ug — nparoso wanpexenne na cpereut paapsia Uc — nanpexcune Ha wysma or 06m xapaxtep Ue — kontaxtio Hanpexenne Ude ~ woctosino uanpexenne Ua — wanpexxerue wa sascmapane Uz —wanpexenue na Tonapa UM — mymozo Hanpexenne ta KOHTaKTHM ABOHKH MerastH Un ~cayualino wanpexenwe Ha yaa Un — exbupancntio ulyMoBo Hanpexenne na Bxona Und— ckBuBaieTHO IYMOBO Hanpexcuue Ha BXOAAa Ha eneNenT Uno— vanpexcune Ha wlyma Ha W3xORa Uni— O6ulo exBUBaACHTHO HanpexeHNe Ha WYMa Ha BXOAA Us — nanpexcune wa HaTOWAHKa Us — nanpexenue na expana U; — wanpexxcume Ha Tonaunen wys w —umpownua na nposoanuKa 12 Z —umnenaue Zc — Konextopen unenanc Ze — emurepen unnenanc Zy — xapakrepucTHueH HMMeqanc Ha mpeaawatenua AUKUR Zo — xapaxtepucruden tmneqanc a cpeqata Zs — usnenaie Ha expaua Zip — BAHOBM unTeRaHe a” — yenapane m0 TOK mpm cxema c oOma Gaga 8 — Ycuapane no TOK mpm cxema c o6m emuTep + —kKoouunent wa Kopenayust 3 —apaGounna xa ckHi-cheKta = anenexTp Hana mporumaemoct —ornocurenia auenextpuuna nponuuaemoct — Kochuuwent Ha gatHxBanie — Koedunent Ha expaxupane — prea —abiKuia wa Bpanata —arantua nponayaenoct —oTHocHTerHa MarnuTHa mpoHHuaemoct — 3.1416 —chennbuiio conpotHaaenne — OTHocHTemHO cheuMpHHHO CbnpoTHBAE He — mpoBoauMmoct —otnocHtenia nposoanmoct — arated notoK — xpsroza sectota (2 =f) — 2afe gap¥aet worm & es 13 VMHTEP®EPEHLMOHH WAT TPOBJIEM INHpoKoro u3znomsyBave Ha EMeKTPHYECKHTE H eleKTPOHHHTe anapa- TYPH 3a CBPE3KH, NpeHacaue Ha eneprua, aBTOMaTH3alLMA, HSYHCAH- TeqHa TeXHHKa H 3a Apyru weaH Hanara pasnMyHuTe ycTpolicrBa Aa pa6oTaT B HenOcpexcTBeHa G6mH30CT eAHO AO Apyro. Ipx ToBa yecto CH B3aHMojeicTByBatT HeONaronpuATHO. ExektpoMarnuTHaTa HHTep- gepenuna (EMH)* crana npo61em or mppBocrenenHa BaxkHOCT 3a KOHCTPyKTOpHTe Ha eleKTpoanapaTypH M KaKTO H3rsexpa, TosOKe- HHETO lle CTaHe One NO-TPyAHO 3a B Oppeue. Tonemusit 6poli eneKTpou- HH €@MeHTH [IPH TAXHOTO HOPMaJIHO HSNON3yBaHe € OTYACTH NpHYH- Ha 3a TakaBa TeHJenuHs. B onbaHeHe KbM TOBA C NpH.O%KeHHeTO Ha HHTerpanHute cxemn (AC) ce HaMaJinBaT pasMepHTe Ha eeKTPOH- HHTe anapatypH. Tpit KaTO CTpyKTypHO CxeMuTe CTaBaT MO-MaqKH M0-YCHOAKHEHH, MOBeYeTO OT TAX Ce MOMECTBAT B MO-ManbK OGeM Hi OTTYK Ce yBeH4aBa Bb3MOAKHOCTTa 3a B3AHMHO B/MAHHE. TloHactosujem KOHCTpyKTOpHTe Ha eeKTPOHHa allapatypa TpAGBa Ha NOcTHrHaT NoBeye OT TOBA, TEXHHTe CXEMH Ja paOoraT JOOpe npH Mgeanunte yCnoBHA Ha Ja6opaTopHaTa. 3a Aa HSINbINAT TASH 3aqaya, Te Tpxi6Ba Ja Cb3ayaT anapatypa, KOATO Ja paGoTH Hae*RAHO B pean- HH yCNOBNA B OAHZOCT JO Apyru No_OOHH cBopHxKenHA. ToBa o3Ha- wapa, ¥e allapaTypata He 6H TpAOBanO Ja Ce BANE OT BDHIHM H3TOU- HHUH Ha UlyM H CaMata Ta 4a He Obgze HsTOUNMK Ha Wy. ITpemax- BaHeTO HH NO-TOUHO H36KsTrBaHeTO Ha EMH 6u rpx6saso qa Gbye npea- MeT OT DBPBOCTeNeHHa BaxKHOCT MPH KOHCTpyHpanero. ur. 1.1, npeqcrabaapama 6n0KoBaTa CXeMa Ha paqHOnpHeMHHK, € USTIOM3yBaHa KaTO TIPHMep, 34 Ja Baye NpencTaBa 3a pasanuHuTe BHJoBe B3auMHO BANAHHE (HHTepdepeHUMs), KOUTO MoraT Ja Ce cpeul- Hat mpH amapatypute. CBpp3BaHeTO Ha OTJeAHUTe CTHMaJa MO3BONABA MpeHacaHeTO Ha wyM, a OT Apyra crpana, HAKOM CrbMlama Morar a H3AbYBaT UIyM. Ocsen ToBa TOKOBeTe KbM MACH OT OTAeMHUTE CTbMata TeKaT pes OGMLHa HMMeqaHc Ha WWaCHTO H Ch3LaBaT HaNperkeHHe B OOULNA TIpOBOy- HHK Ha 3a3emsBanero. Ha cburypata e noKa3aHa CbINO H eeKTpoMar- HUTHaTa BPb3Ka MEY CHrHaguTe. Tesu ulyMoBH Npo6wemu ca npu- MepH Ha B3aHMHO BAMAHHE BETpe B alapaTypata, KOTO TpaOBa Aa ce peat HaBpeMe, OUle AOkaTo paavoTo paGoru B yCtoBusTa Ha Ja- *Tlowactonmem ce npennownta ynotpeOata Ha no-o6mna tepman EMH paec- To crapua tepmun «Paguoxectorna autepdepennua> (PUM). (B. a.) 15 Exexmpocmamuya Bpo3xa. MaeHuma EpoaKe TaaBaxuyHa &pb3Ko. BadeKa ypes oOwuA uMneGaHe AxmeHo Our. 1.1 B pamxwre Ka equa anapaTypa, Kato TosH pagHonpHeMHHK HanpHMeP, “OTmeaHUTe eNCMCHTH Ha CXCMATa MOFaT Aa CH BAHART BIAUMHO lo PASAHTHH Ha- su Reet Chemabusd\, MA mos \ soa Nara 2angsuman’® ieee ma paatek EenenpodBuenmeny Mabuna ur. 1.2. Eaextpouna anapatypa kato Tost palMoupHeMuNK HaBbI yCaoBHsTA Ha slaGopaTopuata e nognoxeHa na BesgelictBHeTO Ha pastOoGpasin exeKTpo- MaTHMTHH HTOWMUM Ha Wy. M3HCKBa ce TpHKAMBO OOMHCAeNa KOHCTPYKUMR, ga Ha ce rapaHTHpa CbBMCCTHMOCT Ha allapaTypara c OOKpbxaBallata a cpena 16 6opatopusata. Korato pagnonpuemiuK bt 6pyze NOMeCTeH B peaHH yc- AOBUA, TOH Ce NOAMAara Ha BAMAHHETO Ha JONDAHHTEANH BRUNIH H3- TOUNHIM Ha WYyM, KaTO Te3H, NoKa3aHu Ha dur. 1.2. ToKopete Ha uly Ma Ca BbBeJeHH B MPHEMUHKa M0 AWHUATA Ha MpexKOBOTO 3axpaHBane Tes Hu Caanet AeKOHMU AUHUL bor Bepuen Tencbuaus ur. 1.3. Eaextponia anapatypa Kato Topa panwo € BCHCTONNHE Aa K3bUBA LYM, KOTO MOXKe Aa CK B3a- umogeficray sac ApyrH cxema. TMonoGuo waqsunaute More 4a Ce H3GerHC, aKO ce B3eMC TIPCR BNA LIY MST NO Bpeme Ha Kouctpyxpaieto Ha anapatypata M paqvonpnemiuKET € MO_TOKen Ha BHsgelicTBHeTO Ha eseKTPOMar- HUTHOTO H3.1bYBaLe OT pasHdHH H3TOUnHLH. B To3H Cayyalt H3sTOU- HHKbT Ha LYM @ H3BbH KONTPO.Ia Ha KOUCTpyKTOpa. UsgerneTo O6a- ue TpAOBa a Obie Taka KOHCTpyHpaHo, Ye Aa paGoTH H B TaKaBa pela. our. 1.3 onuesa ppyra crpana Ha npobewa 3a uryma. Paano- allapatypata Moxe ja ObJe H3TOUHHK ia UyM, KOTO CH B3aHMOjeH- cTByBa C Apyra amapatypa. Uacr or cxemata u3.1buBa AMpeKTHO Wyma M NO SaxpallBallLNTe NPOBOAHHIM Te3H IyMOBe Ce JOBEKAAT JO ApyTu cxemu, Tokosere ua Miya, MpoTH4auH NO HPOBOLMMKa Ha SaXpaH- BaHcTO, NPHYHHABAT AONDANHTeAHO HaTDYBaHeE Na wWyM. EguakBo BaxKHO @ IPH KOHCTPYHPaHCTO KaKTO Aa Ce CBCAe AO MHHHMYM H3

    You might also like