VI

CTORYPROFESSI
ONALI
NSTI
TUTI
ONSTRAI
NINGCENTER

NOVEMBEREXAMI
NATI
ONS2023

TOXI
COLOGY

TI
ME:
3HOURS

I
NSTRUCTI
ONSTOCANDI
DATES

-
ANSWERALLQUESTI
ONSI
NTHI
SPAPER

-
NOOTHERMATERIALSNEEDEDONTHEDESKACCEPTTHEPENAND
ANSWERSHEETS

-
ANYMI
SBEHAVI
ORLEADSTODI
SQUALI
FICATI
ON

-
PLEASEOBSERVETHERULESOFTHEEXAMI
NATI
ONROOM

-
WRI
TEYOURNAMEONALLANSWERSHEETSANDTI
EWI
THASTRI
NG
QUESTI
ON1

A)Expl
aint
hefourpr
inci
plesassoci
atedwi
themer
gencymanagementof
poi
soni
ng[25]

QUESTI
ON 2

A)
Whati
sact
ivat
edchar
coal
andi
tsusei
npoi
soni
ng[
5]

i
i
)li
standexpl
ainanyf
ourt
ypesofpoi
soni
ng[
20]

QUESTI
ON3

Whati
sachel
ati
ngagent[
2]

i
i)i
ndi
cat
ethecir
cumstancesunderwhi
cheachoft
hef
oll
owi
ngant
idot
es
shoul
dnotbeadmini
ster
ed[2]

a)sodi
um sul
phat
e [
2]

b)act
ivat
edchar
coal[
2]

sal
tsofmagnesi
um [
2]

c)expl
ainenv
enomat
ion[
5]

i
i
)whatar
ethemanagementpr
inci
plesofenv
enomat
ion [
5]

QUESTI
ON4

A)Nametheagentusedi
nthet
reat
mentofpoi
soni
ngbyeachoft
he
fol
l
owing
Cy
ani
de [
2]

Lead [
2]

Mer
cur
y[2]

Pest
cides [
2]

b)di
sti
ngui
shbet
weenphar
macol
ogyandt
oxi
col
ogy[
12]

i
i
)compl
etet
hef
oll
owi
ngt
abl
e[10]
CHELATI
NAGENT SPECI
FICI
TIES ADVERSEEFFECTS

Cal
cium Lead,
plut
oni
um,
yt
tr
ium,
i
ron,
al
umi
ni -
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-
di
sodiumedet
ate um

Desf
err
ioxami
ne I
ron,
al
umi
nium -
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
mesyl
ate

Cy
ani
de -
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--

Di
cobal
tedent
ate

di
mer
capr
ol Ar
seni
c,
gol
d,mer
cur
y,bi
smut
h,ant
i -
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-
mony

Thal
l
ium,
l
ead

D-
peni
cil
l
ami
ne Lead,
copper,
zi
nc,
gol
d,mer
cur
y -
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-