Restoration of

Water Bodies

By:-
Vedika Malpani (2023UEC1417)
Deepali Mahawar (2023UEC1421)
Bhavik Anand (2023UEC1427)

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 INTRODUCTION:

Adequate availability of water of required quality is pre-requisite for survival

and
quality of human life. Surface water bodies like lakes, ponds, reservoirs, tanks
and rivers were treated as community resource or asset over the centuries. In
urban areas also such water bodies played an important role as a source of
drinking water, absorption of flood water and a conduit for ground water
recharge.
India has had abundant supply of water resources. However, from being a
water
abundant country India is gradually progressing towards water scarcity due to
increasing population pressure, urbanization and uncontrolled growth.
Therefore, management of water resources has assumed greatimportance.

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What is water restoration?

Water restoration is the process of resurrecting a water body which includes

reviving the ecosystem of the surrounding and freeing the body from the toxins
it initially possessed. It is the course of action that deals with the aftermath of a
water emergency.
It covers initial mitigation and remediation. Water extraction, structural
drawing, cleanup and sanitizing our critical steps.

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What are the causes of water damage?

• Industrial, agricultural and livestock farming. These put humongous

strain on the water source and greatly disturb the ecosystem of the
water body.
• Chemical dumping from factories and industries along with untreated
water wastes(sewage) from cities.
• Water bodies are also converted into dumping grounds by nearby
localities, greatly increasing microplastic content.

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Efforts by the Indian Government: -

It is for the State Governments concerned to undertake enumeration, protection

and management of water bodies in their respective States. However, this
Ministry undertakes census of minor irrigation schemes from time to time,
which also captures information pertaining to certain specific water bodies in
the country. As per the latest census, being 5th census of minor irrigation
schemes with reference year 2013-14, there are 5,16,303 water bodies in the
rural areas of the country, which are being used for minor irrigation. Out of
these, 53,396 water bodies are not in use for various reasons such as non-
availability of water, siltation, salinity, etc.

Works related to water resources development & management are planned,

funded, executed and maintained by the State Governments themselves as per
their own resources and priorities. Role of Government of India is limited to
providing technical support, and partial financial support in some cases, as per
the norms of the existing schemes being implemented by Government of India.

Central assistance for restoration of water bodies is provided by this Ministry

under the scheme “Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water
Bodies”, which is a component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana –
Har Khet Ko Pani (PMKSY- HKKP). The scheme aims at restoring the lost
irrigation potential by improvement and restoration of existing water bodies.

Under the RRR of Water Bodies scheme, XII Plan onwards a total of 2,228
water bodies with an estimated cost of Rs.1,914.86 crore, have been taken up
for restoration in various States. Upto March, 2021, central assistance of
Rs.469.69 crore has been released to the States under the scheme, and in this
period RRR of 1,549 water bodies has been completed.

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State-wise details of central assistance released, and water bodies restored under the scheme
since XII Plan onward, are tabulated below:

S. State Central assistance Water Bodies

No. released till March, completed till
2021 March, 2021

(Rs. In crore)
1 Andhra 2.70 0
Pradesh
2 Bihar 18.08 6
3 Gujarat 8.81 3
4 Madhya 37.70 124
Pradesh
5 Manipur 34.63 0
6 Meghalaya 5.18 8
7 Odisha 145.18 810
8 Rajasthan 62.18 66
9 Tamil Nadu 34.25 153
10 Telangana 104.56 371
11 Uttar 16.41 8
Pradesh
Total 469.69 1549

Also, Central Pollution Control Board under Ministry of Environment, Forest

and Climate Change, has in 2019 issued “Indicative Guidelines for Restoration
of Water Bodies”, which also address removal of encroachments and
blockades. The guidelines further recommend that the State Government or UT
Administration may maintain records pertaining to the boundaries of each
pond or lake in the respective State/UT, and may also ensure that the water
body spread area/ water body boundary remains encroachment-free.

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Process of water restoration: -
Water damage can occur unexpectedly, whether from a burst pipe, flooding, or
a leaking roof. When it happens, swift and effective action is essential to
minimize the damage and restore your property to its pre-damaged state. This is
where the process of water restoration comes into play.

1.Assessment and Inspection:

The initial step in water restoration is a thorough assessment and inspection of
the affected area. This involves identifying the source of the water damage and
determining the extent of the harm.

2.Water Removal:
Once the assessment is complete, the next step is to remove excess water from
the affected area. This is typically done using powerful pumps and vacuums.

3.Drying and Dehumidification:

After water removal, the drying and dehumidification process begins. High-
capacity dehumidifiers and industrial-strength air movers are used to eliminate
any remaining moisture.

4.Cleaning and Sanitizing:

Water damage can lead to the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other harmful
microorganisms. Restoration professionals use specialized cleaning agents to
disinfect and deodorize the space.

5.Restoration and Repairs:

The final step involves restoring the property to its pre-damaged condition. This
may include structural repairs, replacing damaged materials, and repainting or

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refinishing surfaces. The goal is to return the property to its original state, so it
looks and functions as it did before the water damage occurred.

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PROJECT IMPLEMENTED BY GOVERNMENT
Water Restoration project in jaipur:
The Dravyavati River Restoration Project is an initiative aimed at revitalizing the
Dravyavati River in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. The project focuses on transforming
the previously neglected and polluted river into a sustainable and vibrant water
body that benefits both the environment and the local community. Here is an
overview of the key aspects of the Dravyavati River Restoration project:

Water restoration project in Chennai:

Water restoration in Chennai is a complex and long-term endeavor that
requires the cooperation of government bodies, environmental agencies,
businesses, and the general public. By implementing a combination of
these strategies, Chennai can work towards a more sustainable and
resilient water future.

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