Reading Sample 23

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A thorough metaphor explaining the nature and functions of a city (Kevin

Lynch)
According to Kevin Lynch, a city's distinctive features and attributes are what set
it apart from other locations and constitute good city form. Individuality and
identity have a role in establishing a feeling of place. It is centered on how the
physical layout of the city—its streets, buildings, and open areas—contributes to
the overall feel and operation of the city. It is also emphasized the part that
human interactions and activities play in forming the shape of the city and giving
it a distinct identity.
It has been suggested basic functions of the urban design. First, cities and towns
may be more spatially organized with the help of urban planning, which produces
logical and effective layouts that maximize connectivity and land usage. Second,
it integrates effective transportation networks with a focus on designing
pedestrian-friendly and accessible surroundings. Third, in order to represent the
cultural as well as historical background of the community, urban designers aim
to create aesthetically beautiful areas that also inspire a feeling of place and
identity.
Moreover, it tackles ecological issues by combining energy-saving architecture,
green areas, and methods to lessen the negative effects of urban growth on the
environment. Lastly, by establishing welcoming public areas that promote
community involvement and interaction, urban design seeks to promote social
cohesiveness.
Has our urban balance been lost? (Nir Haim Buras)
Not because of traffic, population increase, or other pragmatic obstacles,
modernist planning abandoned traditional town-and-country design. For simply
aesthetic reasons, its compassionate shapes were disapproved of.
In most of the world's most beautiful cities, almost everything we hold dear was
constructed more than a century ago. Cities with beautiful architecture, walkable
neighborhoods, human-sized populations, and well-thought-out city planning are
cities like Prague, Paris, and Lisbon that attract millions of tourists every year.
There have been just too many mistakes in urban planning in the past century to
ignore. Classic Planning brought traffic and density issues under control, as well
as the division of people and "uses" into distinct reserves, which were the main
goals of "functional" city planning.
Today's solutions are walkability, sustainability, smart, and green technologies—
allude to what has been lost. However, they continue to be haphazard and
shallow. By focusing on issues that have already been established, "problem-
solving" becomes akin to traveling backwards into the future. That explains why
the most picturesque locations have endured for such a long time. This explains
why livable Paris gets so congested.
Inspiring from the great cities of Kyoto, Vienna, and Venice as well as the
accomplishments of L'Enfant, Haussmann, as well as Burnham, Classic Planning
synthesizes knowledge and practical application to produce precise standards for
today's optimal methods. The timeless principles of urban planning are applied in
Classic Planning, which encourages us to go back to recovering beauty.

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