PERFORMANCE TASK IN MAPEH

[TRAVEL BROCHURE]
FESTIVALS IN THE PHILIPPINES

Submitted by: ZAIJAN ALFER A. PASCUA

GRADE 7- N. GONZALES

Sinulog refers to a famous cultural and religious festival held annually on the third Sunday of January
in Cebu City, Philippines. It serves as a tribute to the Santo Niño, or Holy Child, the patron
saint of the city. The festival features a grand parade with participants dressed in colorful
costumes, dancing to the beat of drums and native gongs. Wondering how this event can
take your breath away? In this post, we’ll talk about the famous Sinulog Festival in Cebu.
What Is Sinulog Festival?
The Sinulog Festival refers to a combination of religious devotion and cultural celebration. It
honors the Santo Niño de Cebu, a small statue of the child Jesus believed to have
miraculous powers. The statue was given to the queen of the Philippines, Hara Amihan, by
Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. It is believed to be the oldest religious relic in the Philippines
and is highly revered by the people of Cebu.The festival features a grand parade that winds
its way through the streets of Cebu City. Participants don colorful costumes and dance to the
beat of drums and indigenous instruments. The dance, known as the Sinulog dance, refers
to a rhythmic and energetic dance. It involves the movement of the arms and hips in a
figure-eight pattern. The dance mimics the Cebuano river’s flow, known as the “Sinulog.”In
addition to the parade and dance, the Sinulog Festival includes other cultural and religious
activities. These activities include masses, concerts, food festivals, and contests. The
Sinulog Festival is a significant event in the Philippines. It attracts millions of visitors from
around the country and abroad. The festival also serves as an economic boost for the city of
Cebu. It brings in many tourists and generates significant revenue for local businesses.
Kadayawan Festival
The Kadayawan Festival is an annual festival in the city of Davao in
the Philippines. The festival is a celebration of life, a thanksgiving for the gifts
of nature, the wealth of culture, the bounties of harvest and serenity of living.
The festival was previously known as Apo Duwaling Festival, named after three
icons of Davao; Mount Apo, durian, and the waling-
waling orchid.Previously, this festival was held in the third week of August
every year which was highlighting the 11 tribes of Davao City. In 2019, the
celebration was extended and held from 2 to 31 August. In 2020, Kadayawan
Festival was celebrated from 10 to 17 August .One of the highlights of the
Kadayawan Festival is the Indak-Indak sa Kadalanan, which translates to
street dancing.[5] This is a showcase of the diverse indigenous cultures of the
region. The festivities feature different communities in Mindanao dancing in
vibrant costumes that highlight their indigenous heritage.
History
In 1970, Mayor Elias B. Lopez encouraged all the Davao tribes to showcase
their thanksgiving rituals. In 1986, the Davao City government focused on
uniting the people in the turbulent times of martial law. At this time the festival
was called "Apo Duwaling". This name was created as a combination of three
natural wonders: Mt. Apo, Durian, and Waling-waling. In 1988, the festival was
officially named "Kadayawan Festival

Ati-Atihan Festival: A One-Of-A-Kind Celebration
The Ati-Atihan Festival refers to an annual colorful and lively celebration in
Kalibo, Philippines. It celebrates the Ati people, indigenous inhabitants of
the island, and their cultural traditions and way of life. The festival also
honors the Santo Niño, the child Jesus. On top of that, it serves as a way
for the Ati people to give thanks for blessings. During the festival, they ask
for continued protection and guidance as well.
Ati-Atihan Festival Description
The Ati-Atihan Festival honors the indigenous Ati people of the
Philippine island of Panay and their cultural traditions. People
celebrate it in the town of Kalibo, and serves as a way for the Ati
people to give thanks for their blessings and to ask for continued
protection and guidance. The festival also celebrates the Santo
Niño, the child Jesus. Additionally, it allows the Ati people to
celebrate their faith and cultural heritage.The festival features an
energetic and lively atmosphere.It also boasts unique and elaborate
costumes, often inspired by indigenous Ati culture.
Sinulog Festival Place of Origin
The Sinulog Festival originated in Cebu City, Philippines. You can find Cebu
City on the eastern coast of the island of Cebu in Central Philippines. It’s
Cebu’s capital and is known as the “Queen City of the South.”The Sinulog
Festival serves as a tribute to Santo Niño, the patron saint of Cebu City. The
festival features a grand parade with participants dressed in colorful costumes,
dancing to the beat of drums and native gongs. People celebrate it on the third
Sunday of January. Aside from honoring the Child Jesus, Sinulog also honors
Cebu’s rich culture and traditions.The Sinulog Festival has become a major
tourist attraction. It’s also one of the most popular and well-attended festivals in
the Philippines. The event attracts many tourists and locals each year and
showcases the beauty of Cebu and the Philippines.
Sinulog Festival: Place Where It’s Held
The Sinulog Festival is held annually on the third Sunday of January in Cebu
City, Philippines.The festival takes place throughout the city, with the main
event being the grand parade. The parade route begins at the Cebu City
Sports Center and ends at the Mandaue-Mactan Bridge. Along the way,
participants dance to the beat of drums and native gongs. Meanwhile,
spectators line the streets to watch the parade.In addition to the parade, the
Sinulog Festival includes other activities such as religious masses, concerts,
and cultural shows. These events take place in various venues throughout the
city. These include churches, parks, and other public spaces.
Sinulog Festival Description
The Sinulog Festival serves as a tribute to the Santo Niño, or Holy Child, the
patron saint of the city. The festival features a grand parade with participants
dressed in colorful costumes, dancing to the beat of drums and native
gongs.The parade highlights a rhythmic dance that follows the steps of the
Cebuano folk dance called “maglalatik.”The Sinulog Festival is a blend of
cultural and religious traditions. It also showcases the Cebuano heritage.
During this time, people seek Santo Niño’s blessings.Overall, the Sinulog
Festival is a colorful and vibrant celebration that showcases the rich culture
and traditions of Cebu and the Philippines. It is a time for people to come
together and pay tribute to the Santo Niño and celebrate the rich heritage of
Cebu.
Sinulog Festival History
The Sinulog Festival features a long and rich history that dates back to the
16th century. It honors the Santo Niño de Cebu, a holy relic believed to be
the oldest religious relic in the Philippines.Additionally, the festival has its
roots in the pre-colonial era, when the native Cebuanos worshipped the
ancient deities Anito and Bathala.When the Spanish colonizers arrived in
the Philippines in the 16th century, they introduced Christianity to the
native people and built churches throughout the islands.
Ferdinand Magellan gave the Santo Niño de Cebu, a small statue of the
child Jesus, to the queen of the Philippines, Hara Amihan, in 1521. The
figure quickly became a symbol of the Christian faith in the Philippines,
revered by the people of Cebu.The Sinulog Festival was originally a
religious celebration. It used to involve prayers and other religious rituals.
Over time, it became a more cultural and festive celebration that includes
the grand parade, the Sinulog dance, and other cultural and religious
activities.Today, the Sinulog Festival is a major event in the Philippines,
attracting millions of visitors from around the country and abroad.
Sinulog Festival Costume
The colorful costumes worn during the Sinulog Festival reflect the event’s
lively atmosphere. Participants in the parade often wear traditional Filipino
costumes, such as the “baro’t saya” for women and the “barong” for
men.These traditional formal garments feature lightweight materials, such
as silk or cotton. They also come with intricate embroidery and
beadwork.In addition to traditional Filipino costumes, participants in the
Sinulog parade also wear costumes specific to the festival. These
costumes include those that depict the Santo Niño or the indigenous
people of Cebu. They usually include headdresses, body paint, and other
adornments specific to the Sinulog Festival.Overall, the Sinulog Festival
costumes visually represent the rich culture and traditions of Cebu and the
Philippines.
During the Ati-Atihan Festival, people dress in costumes, paint
their faces and bodies, and dance to the beat of traditional drums. The
Ati-Atihan Festival brings together elements of religion, culture, and
entertainment and is a must-see event for anyone visiting the
Philippines. It is a truly one-of-a-kind celebration that attracts visitors
from around the world.
Ati-Atihan Festival Place of Origin
The Ati-Atihan Festival has its roots in the indigenous Ati people of the
Philippine island of Panay. The Ati are the island’s original inhabitants
and possess a rich cultural heritage and tradition passed down through
the generations. Hence, the Ati-Atihan Festival celebrates this heritage
and serves as a way for the Ati people to honor their history and cultural
traditions.Filipinos celebrate the Ati-Atihan Festival, held annually in the
town of Kalibo on the island of Panay. The town boasts beautiful
beaches and stunning natural surroundings.Many people also see it as a
popular tourist destination in the Philippines.Interestingly, the Ati-Atihan
Festival serves as one of the main events in Kalibo and attracts visitors
from all over the country and beyond.The Ati-Atihan Festival celebrates
faith, culture, and community. During this time, the Ati people and locals
come together. They celebrate their heritage and traditions and share
their culture. The festival also plays an essential role in the Ati people’s
history and identity. It also serves as a source of pride and joy for the
community. Lastly, the festival’s deeply rooted in the culture and
traditions of the Ati people and is an integral part of life on the island of
Panay.
Ati-Atihan Costume Description
One of the most distinctive and memorable aspects of the Ati-Atihan Festival
is the elaborate and colorful costumes worn by participants. These costumes
serve as a way for people to honor and celebrate the indigenous Ati
culture.The Ati-Atihan Festival costumes often take inspiration from
traditional Ati clothing. They feature bright colors and intricate
patterns.Participants may wear costumes made of cloth or other materials
like feathers, beads, and other decorative elements. The locals also
usually make the costumes by hand. As a result, it takes weeks or even
months to create the said costumes.In addition to traditional Ati costumes,
participants may also wear costumes inspired by other cultural traditions.
They can also wear costumes meant to be playful and fun. People let loose
and have a good time during the festival, and Ati-Atihan Festival costumes
play a huge role in this.Overall, the Ati-Atihan Festival costumes serve as
testaments to thecreativity and ingenuity of the Ati people. They’re also
integral to the celebration. Lastly, they serve as a visual feast for the eyes
and a festival highlight for participants and spectators.
What Does the Term Ati-Atihan Mean?
The term “Ati-Atihan” comes from the Hiligaynon language spoken in
Panay, where the festival takes place. It specifically came from the words
“Ati,” referring to the indigenous Ati people of the island, and “Atihan,”
meaning “to make a noise” or “to make a commotion.” The term “Ati-
Atihan” captures the spirit of this celebration, during which the Ati people
come together and make a joyful noise in honor of their culture and
traditions.The term “Ati-Atihan” captures the spirit of this celebration, during
which the Ati people come together and make a joyful noise in honor of
their culture and traditions.
2. Ati-atihan festival Binakoe or Binakol
Binakoe refers to a traditional dish cooked inside a new bamboo node. It
involves native chicken, onions, lemongrass, and aeabihig leaves as the
main ingredients. The aeabihig leaves provide a souring agent, giving the
dish a flavor profile similar to sinigang, a famous soup in the
Philippines. This dish appeal to those with Tagalog palates, as it features
flavors and ingredients commonly found in the region. When served with a
hot plate of rice and an ice-cold soda, a steaming bowl of binakoe makes for
the perfect lunch.
3. Ati-Atihan festival Inday Inday
This simple dessert features sticky rice flour or malagkit, cooked in hot water.
As a result, it produces a soft and chewy patty. Then, cooks top it with a
sweet and flavorful mixture of bucayo. Bucayo refers to gelatinous coconut
meat simmered in water, muscovado sugar, and coconut milk. This results in
a beautiful blend of textures and tastes, with the sticky rice flour patty’s
smooth and blandness contrasting the rich and sweet topping.
4. Ati-Atihan festival Linapay or Tinamuk
This wonderful dish has similarities to two other dishes found in Camalig,
Albay, and best enjoyed during the Ibalong Festival: pinangat and
inolukan. The main difference between these dishes lies in the filling. In this
dish, cooks wrap ueang (pounded freshwater shrimp), and gawud (young
coconut meat) in gutaw (taro) leaves. Then, they cook it in coconut milk. Like
the Bicol equivalent, the dish becomes rich due to the gata (coconut milk) ‘s
rich flavor and the taro leaves’ earthy taste..
5. Ati-atihan festival Latik
This native delicacy delightfully combines different textures and flavors. It
mainly features suman, a type of kakanin in the Philippines. Cooks make
suman by cooking glutinous rice. They then top the suman with grated
coconut and latik, a watery caramelized sugar.Then, the cooks wrap the
suman in banana leaves. Next, they steam it. Unlike the traditional elongated
suman this bite-sized version measures around three inches long
What Do the Participants Shout in the Ati-Atihan Festival?
During the Ati-Atihan Festival, participants often shout phrases such as “Hala
Bira!” and “Viva Señor Santo Niño!” People shout these phrases as part of
traditional dances. The phrases also serve as a way for participants to show
their enthusiasm and excitement.“Hala Bira!”, a phrase commonly shouted
during the Ati-Atihan Festival, comes from the Hiligaynon language. It means
“Let’s go crazy!” or “Let’s party!”. It also expresses joy and excitement during
the celebration.On the other hand, “Viva Señor Santo Niño!” shows
devotion to the Santo Niño, the child Jesus. He’s the patron saint of the Ati
people and is central to the festival. The phrase means, “Long live the Lord
Santo Niño!”. It honors and celebrates the faith of Jesus’ followers.
Ati-Atihan Is a Festival Celebrated In Which Province?
The Ati-Atihan is a festival celebrated in the province of Aklan. The festival
is held annually in the town of Kalibo, the province’s capital. The town is
located on the island’s northwest coast and is known for its beautiful
beaches and stunning natural surroundings.You can find the Aklan
province in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines.
Ati-Atihan Festival Place: Kalibo Delicacies
1. Ati-atihan festival Inubarang Manok
It was a pleasant surprise to discover that the core of a banana stalk,
known as ubad, can be a tasty ingredient when cooked in coconut
milk. When combined with native chicken, gata, and lemongrass, you get a
stew-like dish with thick and flavorful soup. The traditional Philippine
coconut milk or gata adds a rich and distinct taste to the dish.
Panagbenga Festival: A Fusion of Culture and Blooms
The Panagbenga Festival refers to an annual celebration held in Baguio, the
summer capital of the Philippines. This festival combines the city’s rich cultural
heritage with the colorful flowers that bloom in the region during February.
Panagbenga Festival Place of Origin
The Panagbenga Festival’s place of origin is Baguio City. Also known as the
summer capital of the Philippines, Baguio is located in the province of Benguet
in the Cordillera region. The event celebrates the blooming of the city’s flowers,
usually in February. In addition, the name “panagbenga” comes from the
Kankanaey word “panag-apog,” which means “a season of blooming.” The
event also showcases art, music, dance, pageantry, food, and more. It attracts
thousands of locals and tourists from around the world. This unique event has
also become a symbol of hope and joy for the people of Baguio.
Moreover, the costumes reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage. It also
showcases the vibrant colors and beauty of the region’s flowers. Additionally,
the costumes often feature intricate beadwork, intricate designs, and symbolic
elements with special significance in Cordillera culture. The use of natural
materials and hand-made techniques also helps emphasize the traditional
crafts and skills of the Cordillera people.
Panagbenga Festival Description

The Panagbenga Festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Cordillera
region. It also celebrates the vibrant blooms in full bloom at that time. In particular,
the Panagbenga Festival features a parade of floats decorated with flowers, street
dancing, cultural performances, and other festivities. These events reflect the
hope and joy of the locals.

Moreover, the festival’s highlight― the parade― attracts thousands of visitors

yearly. The floats often feature flowers, bamboo, and other natural materials.
Dancers in traditional costumes accompany them.

In addition to the parade, the Panagbenga Festival boasts exciting cultural shows,
competitions, and other events that showcase the diverse arts and traditions of
the Cordillera people. The festival is also an opportunity for the locals to come
together to celebrate their culture, heritage, and region’s natural beauty.

Panagbenga Festival History

The Panagbenga Festival was first held in 1996. It aimed to boost the tourism
industry in Baguio City after the devastating impact of the 1990 earthquake. Aside
from this, the festival aimed to showcase the rich cultural heritage of the
Cordillera region and highlight the city’s beautiful blooming flowers, which come in
full bloom during February.

Locals got into the spirit of things in an explosion of cooperation and creativity.
Children from the city’s schools joined their elders dancing during the parade.
Businessmen came up with flower-inspired products, while civic organizations
pitched in, providing workforce and facilities. These made the festival a
community activity. Since its inception, the Panagbenga Festival has become
bigger. It’s now one of the most famous festivals in the Philippines, attracting
thousands of visitors each year.
 Baguio Delicacies You Shouldn’t Miss
1. Strawberry Taho
This sweet and warm dessert features fresh strawberries, silken
tofu, and syrup. Cooks make the syrup by mixing sugar, water, and
vanilla. Then, they garnish the silken tofu with sago pearls. It’s a
popular snack or dessert often sold by street vendors in Baguio.
Generally, taho is a popular breakfast food in the Philippines, so you
should eat it in the morning. You can enjoy it as an afternoon snack
as well.
2. Ube Jam
Ube refers to a purple yam native to the Philippines. As its name
implies, the jam mainly consists of ube. Cooks make it by boiling and
mashing the yam. Then, they sweeten it with sugar and condensed
milk. Filipinos usually use ube jam as a spread for bread or
cake filling.

3. Pinikpikan
Pinikpikan refers to a traditional Cordillera dish made
from chicken that has been beaten before cooking. The beating
process helps tenderize the meat and removes impurities. Then,
locals cook the chicken with spices, vegetables, and other
ingredients to create a flavorful dish.

4. Strawberry Cake
Strawberry cake is one of the most popular desserts in Baguio City.
Known for its unique blend of sweet and tangy flavors, the cake
features fresh strawberries.

5. Lengua De Gato
Translating to “cat’s tongue” in English, lengua de gato refers to a
popular cookie in Baguio. People named this treat after its thin,
elongated shape that resembles a cat’s tongue. Bakers make it by
mixing butter, sugar, and flour. They then roll it in a thin cylinder and
bake it until golden brown. The cookie features a crispy and crunchy
texture with a delicate sweetness, making it a perfect snack or
dessert.