1.

Social Media Literacy Opinion: Indonesia urgently needs social media literacy training
to combat fake news, defamation, and hoaxes. Data: A report by We Are Social found
that Indonesia is the fastest-growing country in terms of internet users, with 51%
growth annually. Argument: The government should incorporate social media literacy
into the national education curriculum to promote responsible social media use.

2. Fake News and Hoaxes Opinion: Fake news and hoaxes on social media have become
a massive issue in Indonesia, inflaming ethnic and political tensions. Data: A BBC report
found that the sharing of fake news has increased during the Jakarta gubernatorial
election, exacerbating tensions among social media users. Argument: Social media
companies should implement fact-checking mechanisms to combat the spread of
misinformation.

3. Ethical Violations Opinion: Public figures in Indonesia have increasingly become

perpetrators of ethical violations on social media platforms. Data: Indonesian comedians
Uus and Ernest Prakasa were criticized for making false accusations against Islamic
personalities on their social media accounts. Argument: Social media companies should
hold public figures accountable for their actions on social media, promoting ethical
behavior.

4. Accessibility and Affordability Opinion: The accessibility and affordability of mobile

internet devices have contributed to the popularity of social media in Indonesia. Data: A
report by Hootsuite found that Indonesia has the third-highest growth in mobile social
media use worldwide. Argument: The government should ensure that internet access is
available and affordable for all citizens, promoting digital equality.

5. Cyberbullying Opinion: Social media has enabled cyberbullying, which can have severe
consequences on mental health. Data: A study by the Indonesian Ministry of
Communication and Information Technology found that 40% of Indonesian children
have experienced cyberbullying. Argument: Social media companies should invest in AI-
powered moderation tools to detect and prevent cyberbullying.

6. Defamation Opinion: Social media has made it easier for individuals to spread
defamatory content, damaging reputations and causing harm. Data: A report by the
Indonesian Press Council found that defamation cases have increased significantly in
recent years. Argument: Social media companies should provide mechanisms for users
to report defamatory content, promoting accountability.
7. Online Shopping Scams Opinion: Social media has enabled online shopping scams,
causing financial losses for individuals. Data: A study by the Indonesian National Police
found that online shopping scams have increased by 30% in recent years. Argument:
Social media companies should work with law enforcement agencies to combat online
shopping scams.

8. Mental Health Concerns Opinion: Social media can contribute to mental health issues
like anxiety, depression, and loneliness in Indonesia. Data: A study by the Indonesian
Ministry of Health found that 12% of Indonesians suffer from mental health issues.
Argument: Social media companies should provide resources and support for users
struggling with mental health issues.

9. Social Comparison Opinion: Social media can foster unhealthy social comparison,
leading to decreased self-esteem and life satisfaction in Indonesia. Data: A study by the
University of Indonesia found that social media use is associated with decreased self-
esteem and life satisfaction. Argument: Social media companies should promote
authentic and realistic content, discouraging the presentation of curated, perfect lives.

10. Government Response Opinion: The Indonesian government should take concrete
action to address the negative effects of social media. Data: The government has been
criticized for its lack of response to the growing negative phenomenon of social media
abuse. Argument: The government should establish a task force to address social media-
related issues, promoting a safer online environment.