MATHEMATICS

Sir Uzairi
 It Takes 4 Repetitions to Learn,
BAB 5: KEKONGRUENAN, PEMBESARAN &
GABUNGAN TRANSFORMASI If You Need Less... You’re Gifted,
CHAPTER 5: CONGRUENT, ENLARGEMENT & If You Need More... You’re Not Even Trying.
COMBINED TRANSFORMATIONS

1. Antara segi tiga A, B, C or D, yang manakah 3. Antara berikut, yang manakah bukan suatu
kongruen dengan segi tiga P? teselasi?
Which of triangles A, B, C or D, is congruent Which of the following is not a tessellation?
to the triangle P?

2. Antara yang berikut, manakah imej bagi sisi

−3
tiga P dibawah satu translasi ?
5
Which of the following is the image of triangle
−3
P under a translation ?
5

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 It Takes 4 Repetitions to Learn,
If You Need Less... You’re Gifted,
If You Need More... You’re Not Even Trying.

4. Diberi �' ialah imej bagi objek R. Perihalkan pembesaran bagi setiap yang berikut.
Given �' is the image for object R. Describe the enlargement for each of the following.
a)

b)

5. Dalam rajah di bawah, sisi empat GBEF ialah imej bagi sisi empat ABCD di bawah suatu pembesaran.
In the diagram, quadrilateral GBEF is the image of quadrilateral ABCD under an enlargement.

Diberi luas sisi empat ABCD ialah 44 cm2.

It is given that the area of quadrilateral ABCD is 44 cm2.

a) Tentukan pusat pembesaran dan factor skala.

Determine the centre of enlargement and the scale factor.
b) Hitung luas, dalam cm2 kawasan berlorek.
Calculate the area, in cm2 of the shaded region.

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 It Takes 4 Repetitions to Learn,
If You Need Less... You’re Gifted,
If You Need More... You’re Not Even Trying.
6. Diberi bahawa transformasi
It is given that transformation
4
U = translasi
−1
V = pantulan pada garis x = 1
W = putaran 90° lawan arah jam pada pusat (5, 5)

Rajah di sebelah menunjukkan beberapa titik dilukis pada suatu

satah Cartes.
The diagram on the right shows several points drawn on a
Cartesian plane.
a) Tentukan imej bagi titik T di bawah gabungan transformasi.
Determine the image of point T under combined transformation
(i) U2

(ii) WV

b) Diberi H ialah imej bagi suatu titik di bawah transformasi UV. Tentukan titik itu.
It is given that H is the image under transformation UV. Determine the point.

7. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan peta bagi suatu kawasan hutan lipur. Kawasan berwarna merupakan habitat
sekawan hidupan liar. Kawasan sisi empat ABCD dan QRSV merupakan pondok pemerhatian aktiviti hidupan
liar.
Diagram shows the map of a tropical forest. The coloured region is the habitat of a group of wildlife.
Quadrilaterals ABCD and QRSV are the wildlife observatories.

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 It Takes 4 Repetitions to Learn,
If You Need Less... You’re Gifted,
If You Need More... You’re Not Even Trying.

Konsep transformasi digunakan untuk membina pondok pemerhatian tersebut dengan keadaan ABCD ialah
imej bagi PRTU di bawah gabungan transformasi UV.
The concept of transformation is used to construct the observatory such that ABCD is the image of PRTU
under the combined transformation UV.

a) Huraikan transformasi selengkapnya

Describe in full the transformation
(i) V

(ii) U

b) Diberi luas pondok pemerhatian ABCD ialah 4.5 m2, hitung luas m2 dalam kawasan berwarna.
Given that the area of observatory ABCD is 4.5 m2, calculate the area, in m2, of the coloured region.

8. Rajah menunjukkan dua buah pentagon ABCDE and PQRST dilukis pada saltah Cartes.
Diagram shows two pentagons ABCDE and PQRST drawn on a Cartesian plane.

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 It Takes 4 Repetitions to Learn,
If You Need Less... You’re Gifted,
If You Need More... You’re Not Even Trying.

a) Pentagon PQRST ialah imej bagi pentagon ABCDE di bawah gabungan transformasi XW. Huraikan
selengkapnya transformasi:
Pentagon PQRST is the image of pentagon ABCDE under the combined transformation XW. Describe in full
the transformation:
(i) W,

(ii) X

b) Diberi bahawa pentagon PQRST mewakili suatu kawasan yang mempunyai luas 108 m2. Hitung luas, dalam
m2, pentagon ABCDE.
It is given that pentagon PQRST represents a region with an area of 108 m2. Calculate the area, in m2, of
pentagon ABCDE.

9. Tentukan sama ada setiap bentuk berikut merupakan suatu teselasi.

Determine whether each of the following patterns is a tessellation.

a)
c)

b)

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NOTES : It Takes 4 Repetitions to Learn,
If You Need Less... You’re Gifted,
If You Need More... You’re Not Even Trying.

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