LESSON 1: Brief Introduction to Software

Development
LESSON 2: Software and Hardware Applications
 into the limited memory of handheld
devices.
- Android
- • iOS
6. Real-Time Operating System
- For factory
- Typically hard real-time system.
- Another kind is soft real-time
system in which missing an
occasional deadline or timing is
acceptable. E.g vxworks.
7. Embedded Operating Systems
- TV sets, microwave, cellphones.
8. Smart Card Operating Systems
- Credit card
- low computing power
- small CPU

Kinds of Operating System

1. Mainframe Operating Systems

- Large I/O capacity, e.g. 1000 disks,
thousands of gigabytes.
2. Server Operating Systems
- Large Personal Computers, could
also be mainframes or high-end PC.
- -UNIX, Windows NT/2003, Linux
3. Multiprocessor Operating System
- Parallel computers, multi computers
or multiprocessors.
4. Personal Computer Operating System
- Good UI, usually for single user
- OS: Windows 10/11. MAC OSX
5. Handheld operating systems are much
smaller and less capable than desktop
operating systems, so that they can fit
LESSON 3: Cryptography
Cryptographic Hash Functions
 SDLC
- Requirements Gathering: Develop
useful software
- Customer knows:
- Customer doesn’t knows
- Survey
- Interview
- Observation
- Use case analytics
Requirements Elicitation Technique
- Requirements Analysis
- Based on requirements elicitation :
1. Login
2. Customer registration
3. Add customer
LESSON 4: Software Engineering 4. Block customer
5. Delete orders
6. Add to cart
7. Ratings, reviews and comments
8. Modify orders
Prototype
- Making sure that your design idea is
implemented as intended
Planning
- Road map
- Approach how your team will
develop the software
Development
- Coding pattern/model
- Coding design patterns
a. Hierarchical model-
view-controller (HMVC)
b. Model-view-view-
model (MVVM)
c. Model view presenter
(MVP)
d. Model view adapter
(MVA)
 e. Presentation
abstraction control
(PAC)
f. Resource-method-
presentation (RMR)
g. Action-domain-
responder (ADR)
Testing
1. Find bugs
2. See if the expectations are met
Deployment and Maintenance
What is cloud computing?
- Is the delivery of on-demand computing
- Rather than managing files on a local
Types of cloud computing
LESSON 5: Cloud Computing
Why Cloud computing?
- Cloud computing is reverse.
- All you need is a browser.
- On premise:
a. Higher pay, less scalability
b. Allot huge space for servers.
c. Appoint a team for hardware and
software maintenance.
d. Poor data security
e. Less chance of data recovery
f. Lack of flexibility
g. No automatic updates
h. Less collaboration
i. Data cannot be accessed remotely.
j. Take longer implementation time
- Cloud computing:
a. Pay for what you use (Scale up = pay
more, Scale down = payless)
b. No server space required.
c. No experts require for maintenance.
d. Better data security.
e. Disaster recovery
f. High flexibility
g. Automatic software updates
h. Teams can collaborate from
widespread locations.
i. Data can be accessed and share
anywhere over the internet.
j. Rapid implementation
services over the internet on a pay-as-
you-go basis.
storage device, cloud computing makes
it possible to save them over the
internet.
- Deployment model:
a. Public cloud: Accessible to anyone,
Cloud infrastructure is made
available to the general public over
the internet and a cloud provider.
(examples: AWS, Microsoft Azure,
IBM’s blue cloud and Sun cloud)
b. Hybrid cloud: Rent a private taxi, It
consists the functionalities of both
public and private cloud.
c. Private cloud: Owned by a single
person, cloud infrastructure is
exclusively operated by a single
organization. It can be manage by
the organization or a third party and
may exist on-premise or off-premise
(example: AWS, VMare)
- Service model:
a. IaaS (www) – are those hardwares,
data centers (If your business needs
a virtual machine, opt for
infrastructure as a service, A cloud
service that provides basic
computing infrastructure, services
are available on pay-for-what-you-
use model, providers include
(amazon web services, Microsoft
azure, and google compute engine),
users are IT administrators.
 b. PaaS (tools) – Linux machine, - VMare
service of windows (if your - DigitalOcean
company requires a platform for
building software products, pick
platform as a service), provides
cloud platforms and runtime
environments for developing,
testing, and managing applications,
It allows software developers to
deploy applications without
requiring all the related
infrastructure, Users are software
developers.
c. SaaS (apps) – specific applications
(if your business doesn’t want to
maintain any IT equipment, then
choose software as a service, cloud
providers host and manage the
software application on a pay-as-
you-go pricing model, all software
and hardware are provided and
managed by a vendor so you don’t
have to maintain anything, Users
are End customers.
d. Recommended for startups.

Cloud providers:
- AWS
a. Is a cloud servicer from Amazon
b. Provides services over the internet
c. AWS services can be used to create
and deploy any type of application
in the cloud
d. AWS uses the subscription pricing
model (pay for what you use)
- IBM cloud
- Google cloud platform
- Microsoft azure