Version 7.1.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: demo vsip

Variant: New simulation variant
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 1101 kWp
Tả Quan - Vietnam

Author
 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Tả Quan Latitude 20.91 °N Albedo 0.20
Vietnam Longitude 106.69 °E
Altitude 6m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Tả Quan
Meteonorm 7.3 (1993-2000), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed planes 2 orientations No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilts/azimuths 6 / 90 °
6 / -90 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 2002 units Nb. of units 9.4 units
Pnom total 1101 kWp Pnom total 940 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.171

Results summary
Produced Energy 708.7 MWh/year Specific production 644 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 47.36 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 8
Loss diagram 9
Special graphs 10

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/10

 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Horizon

Orientation Models used Free Horizon
Fixed planes 2 orientations Transposition Perez
Tilts/azimuths 6 / 90 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
6 / -90 ° Circumsolar separate

Near Shadings User's needs

No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer JA Solar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model JAP72-S09-340-SC Model SUN2000-100KTL-M1-480Vac
(Custom parameters definition) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 550 Wp Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Number of PV modules 1786 units Number of inverters 8.4 units
Nominal (STC) 982 kWp Total power 840 kWac

Array #1 - PV Array
Orientation #1
Tilt/Azimuth 6/90 °
Number of PV modules 216 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 12 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 66.1 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 108 A

Array #2 - Sub-array #2
Orientation #1
Tilt/Azimuth 6/90 °
Number of PV modules 216 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 12 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 66.1 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 108 A

Array #4 - Sub-array #4
Orientation #1
Tilt/Azimuth 6/90 °
Number of PV modules 16 units Number of inverters 1 * MPPT 10% 0.1 units
Nominal (STC) 8.80 kWp Total power 10.0 kWac
Modules 1 String x 16 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 4898 Wp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 544 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 0.88
I mpp 9.0 A

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/10

 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

PV Array Characteristics
Array #5 - Sub-array #5
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 16 units Number of inverters 1 * MPPT 10% 0.1 units
Nominal (STC) 8.80 kWp Total power 10.0 kWac
Modules 1 String x 16 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 4898 Wp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 544 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 0.88
I mpp 9.0 A

Array #6 - Sub-array #6
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 216 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 12 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 66.1 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 108 A

Array #7 - Sub-array #7
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 234 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 129 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 13 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 71.6 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.29
I mpp 117 A

Array #8 - Sub-array #8
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 108 units Number of inverters 5 * MPPT 10% 0.5 units
Nominal (STC) 59.4 kWp Total power 50.0 kWac
Modules 6 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 33.1 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 54 A

Array #9 - Sub-array #9
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 48 units Number of inverters 3 * MPPT 10% 0.3 units
Nominal (STC) 26.40 kWp Total power 30.0 kWac
Modules 3 Strings x 16 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 14.69 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 544 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 0.88
I mpp 27 A

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/10

 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

PV Array Characteristics
Array #10 - Sub-array #10
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 216 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 12 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 66.1 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 108 A

Array #11 - Sub-array #11

Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 216 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 12 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 66.1 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 108 A

Array #12 - Sub-array #12

Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 216 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 12 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 66.1 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 108 A

Array #13 - Sub-array #13

Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 36 units Number of inverters 2 * MPPT 10% 0.2 units
Nominal (STC) 19.80 kWp Total power 20.0 kWac
Modules 2 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 11.02 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 612 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 0.99
I mpp 18 A

Array #14 - Sub-array #14

Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-90 °
Number of PV modules 32 units Number of inverters 2 * MPPT 10% 0.2 units
Nominal (STC) 17.60 kWp Total power 20.0 kWac
Modules 2 Strings x 16 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 9.80 kWp Max. power (=>40°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 544 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 0.88
I mpp 18 A

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/10

 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

PV Array Characteristics
Array #3 - Sub-array #3
Orientation #1
Tilt/Azimuth 6/90 °
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer JA Solar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model JAP72-S09-340-SC Model SUN2000-100KTL-M1-400Vac
(Custom parameters definition) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 550 Wp Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Number of PV modules 216 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 12 Strings x 18 In series Operating voltage 200-1000 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Max. power (=>30°C) 110 kWac
Pmpp 66.1 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
U mpp 612 V
I mpp 108 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 1101 kWp Total power 940 kWac
Total 2002 modules Nb. of inverters 10 units
Module area 3946 m² 0.6 unused
Pnom ratio 1.17

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor LID - Light Induced Degradation
Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -0.2 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

DC wiring losses
Global wiring resistance 4.5 mΩ
Loss Fraction 0.7 % at STC

Array #1 - PV Array Array #2 - Sub-array #2

Global array res. 7.5 mΩ Global array res. 95 mΩ
Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array #3 - Sub-array #3 Array #4 - Sub-array #4
Global array res. 95 mΩ Global array res. 1018 mΩ
Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array #5 - Sub-array #5 Array #6 - Sub-array #6
Global array res. 1018 mΩ Global array res. 95 mΩ
Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array #7 - Sub-array #7 Array #8 - Sub-array #8
Global array res. 88 mΩ Global array res. 191 mΩ
Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/10

 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

DC wiring losses
Array #9 - Sub-array #9 Array #10 - Sub-array #10
Global array res. 339 mΩ Global array res. 95 mΩ
Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array #11 - Sub-array #11 Array #12 - Sub-array #12
Global array res. 95 mΩ Global array res. 95 mΩ
Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array #13 - Sub-array #13 Array #14 - Sub-array #14
Global array res. 573 mΩ Global array res. 509 mΩ
Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC

System losses
Unavailability of the system
Time fraction 3.0 %
10.9 days,
3 periods

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/10

 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 708.7 MWh/year Specific production 644 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 47.36 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 71.5 49.91 16.75 71.0 65.6 40.58 39.66 0.508
February 70.5 53.49 17.90 70.1 65.1 39.85 38.95 0.504
March 87.9 70.02 20.42 87.3 81.3 49.23 41.19 0.429
April 105.4 78.10 23.64 105.0 98.1 58.41 57.10 0.494
May 136.5 88.78 27.04 136.2 127.7 74.06 72.46 0.483
June 150.9 87.42 28.52 150.3 141.2 80.94 79.23 0.479
July 149.8 92.91 28.96 149.6 140.4 80.66 78.96 0.479
August 146.9 94.86 28.11 146.4 137.2 79.39 77.72 0.482
September 128.5 79.20 26.78 128.0 120.0 69.65 57.80 0.410
October 133.4 77.40 25.43 133.2 124.7 73.06 71.54 0.488
November 101.1 61.72 21.54 100.9 93.5 56.36 49.18 0.443
December 81.7 57.60 18.60 81.2 74.8 45.95 44.94 0.503
Year 1364.0 891.42 23.67 1359.1 1269.6 748.14 708.74 0.474

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/10

 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

Loss diagram
1364 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.36% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.70% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1270 kWh/m² * 3946 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 17.26% PV conversion

865 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-1.20% PV loss due to irradiance level

-8.27% PV loss due to temperature

+0.20% Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-0.72% Ohmic wiring loss
748 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-2.13% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.01% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.02% Night consumption
732 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-3.17% System unavailability

709 MWh Energy injected into grid

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 9/10

 Project: demo vsip
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.1
Simulation date:
22/09/23 14:30
with v7.1.1

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

22/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 10/10