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Full Chapter Julia Quick Syntax Reference A Pocket Guide For Data Science Programming 1St Edition Antonello Lobianco 2 PDF
Full Chapter Julia Quick Syntax Reference A Pocket Guide For Data Science Programming 1St Edition Antonello Lobianco 2 PDF
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Antonello Lobianco
1.5 Packages
2.1.2 Strings
2.3 Tuples
2.6 Sets
3.4 Functions
3.4.1 Arguments
Chapter 5:Input/Output
6.1 Symbols
6.2 Expressions
6.3 Macros
7.1 Julia ⇄ C
7.4 Julia ⇄ R
8.1 Performance
8.1.1 Benchmarking
8.1.2 Profiling
8.3 Debugging
8.3.1 Introspection Tools
9.4 Plotting
9.4.4 Saving
10.3.2 Parameters
Chapter 11:Utilities
Index
About the Author and About the
Technical Reviewer
About the Author
Antonello Lobianco, PhD
is a research engineer employed by a French Grande école
(Polytechnic University). He works on biophysical and economic
modeling of the forest sector and is responsible for the Lab Models
portfolio. He uses C++, Perl, PHP, Python, and Julia. He teaches
environmental and forest economics at the undergraduate and
graduate levels and modeling at the PhD level. He has been
following the development of Julia as it fits his modeling needs, and
he is the author of several Julia packages (search for sylvaticus on
GitHub for more information).
1. Getting Started
Antonello Lobianco1
(1) Nancy, France
Juno can:
Enable block selection mode with .
IJulia:
Check out the many keyboard shortcuts available from
Help ➤ Keyboard Shortcuts.
Need to run Julia in a computational environment for a
team or a class? Use JupyterHub
(https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyterhub),
the multi-user solution based on Jupyter.
2. Create a script, i.e. a text file ending in .jl, and let Julia parse
and run it with julia myscript.jl [arg1,
arg2,..].Script files can also be run from within the Julia
console. Just type include("myscript.jl").
3. In Linux or on MacOS, you can instead add at the top of the
script the location of the Julia interpreter on your system,
preceded by #! and followed by an empty row, e.g.
#!/usr/bin/julia (You can find the full path of the Julia
interpreter by typing which julia in a console.). Be sure that
the file is executable (e.g., chmod +x myscript.jl).
You can then run the script with ./myscript.jl.
You can define a global (for all users of the computer) and local (for
a single user) Julia file that will be executed at any startup, where
you can for example define functions or variables that should always
be available. The location of these two files is as follows:
Global Julia startup file:
[JULIA_INSTALL_FOLDER]\etc\julia\startup.jl
(where JULIA_INSTALL_FOLDER is where Julia is installed)
Local Julia startup file:
[USER_HOME_FOLDER]\.julia\config\startup.jl
(where USER_HOME_FOLDER is the home folder of the local
user, e.g. %HOMEPATH% in Windows and ~ in Linux)
Remember to use the path with forward slashes ( / ) with Linux.
Note that the local config folder may not exist. In that case, just
create the config folder as a .julia subfolder and start the new
startup.jl file there.
Julia keeps all the objects created within the same work
session in memory. You may sometimes want to free memory or
“clean up” your session by deleting no longer needed objects. If
you want to do this, just restart the Julia session (you may want
to use the trick mentioned at the end of Chapter 3) or use the
Revise.jl (https://github.com/timholy/Revise.jl)
package for finer control.
You can determine which version of Julia you are using with the
versioninfo() option (within a Julia session).
println(x) # OK
1.5 Packages
Julia developers have chosen an approach where the core of Julia is
relatively light, and additional functionality is usually provided by
external “packages”.
Julia binaries ship with a set of these packages (think to it as a
“Standard Library”) and a powerful package manager that is able to
download (typically directly from GitHub repositories), pre-compile,
update, and solve dependencies, all with a few simple commands.
While registered packages can be installed simply by using their
name, unregistered packages need their source location to be
specified. At the time of this writing, over 2,400 registered packages
have been published.
Knowing how packages work is essential to efficiently working in
Julia, and this is why I have chosen to introduce package
management early in the book and complement the book with a
discussion of some common packages.
Le 19. — Une lettre de Louise, pleine d’intérêt pour toi : rien que
cœur, esprit, charme d’un bout à l’autre, façon de dire qui ne se dit
nulle part que dans ces rochers de Rayssac. La solitude fait cela ; il
y vient des idées qui ne ressemblent à rien du monde, inconnues,
jolies comme des fleurs ou des mousses. Charmante Louise, que je
l’aime ! Je la trouve cette fois d’un calme, d’un désabusé qui
m’étonne, elle si illusionnée d’ordinaire. Je vais joindre l’autre
Louise, qui ressemble tant à celle-ci, ne trouves-tu pas ? et qui prie
aussi et fait prier pour ta guérison. « L’autre jour, m’écrit-elle (Louise
de Rayssac), j’étais à la Platée, paroisse de ma tante ; je
m’approchai d’une sainte fille qui habite cette église depuis le matin
jusqu’au soir, et qui est en grande vénération de sainteté. Je
soulevai un coin de son voile noir et lui dis bien bas : « Pardon,
mademoiselle, je voudrais vous demander des prières pour un jeune
homme malade, frère de la personne que j’aime le plus au monde. »
— « Eh bien ! je prierai », me dit-elle, avec cet air de modestie qui
donne encore plus de confiance à ma recommandation. — Je ne l’ai
pas revue. »
N’est-ce pas un joli trait pieux, mon ami, cette jeune fille quêtant
pour toi des prières avec un air d’intérêt céleste ? Elle est
charmante. Les anges lui auraient donné.
ENCORE A LUI
A MAURICE MORT, A MAURICE AU CIEL
Où l’éternité réside
On retrouve jusqu’au passé.
Le 30. — Qu’il faisait bon ce matin dans la vigne, cette vigne aux
raisins-chasselas que tu aimais ! En m’y voyant, en mettant le pied
où tu l’avais mis, la tristesse m’a rempli l’âme. Je me suis assise à
l’ombre d’un cerisier, et là, pensant au passé, j’ai pleuré. Tout était
vert, frais, doré de soleil, admirable à voir. Ces approches d’automne
sont belles, la température adoucie, le ciel plus nuagé, des teintes
de deuil qui commencent. Tout cela, je l’aime, je m’en savoure l’œil,
m’en pénètre jusqu’au cœur, qui tourne aux larmes. Vu seule, c’est
si triste ! Toi, tu vois le ciel ! Oh ! je ne te plains pas. L’âme doit
goûter d’ineffables ravissements,
Il pleut ; cette pluie, qui reverdit prés et bois, tombe sur la terre
qui te couvre et dissout tes restes au cimetière, là-bas, à Andillac.
Qu’on est heureux de penser qu’il y a dans l’homme quelque chose
que n’atteint pas la destruction !
« Il est des créatures que vous retirez de ce monde pour de
légères faiblesses ; c’est par amour et pour leur sauver de nouvelles
chutes. » — Si on ne savait que cette pensée est de Shakspeare, on
la croirait de Fénelon. Oh ! je sais à qui je l’applique.