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Normal Values
Normal Values
N/V 4,500
Leukocytosis High (>11, 000 per microliter) ACUTE CONDITIONS OF NEONATES
Leukopenia Low (<4, 500 per microliter) Infant Respiratory Insuffciency of
Distress Syndrome pulmonary surfactant
(NRDS.)
BIRTH WEIGHT DX: Glucocorticoids
N/V 5.5 -7.5 TX: O2 via CPAP (continuous positive airway
Considered N. 4.5 / 10 lbs pressure)
OXYGEN SATURATION
N/V 90- 95% PROBLEMS RELATED TO MATURITY
Considered N. <75 Normal term 38-39 WEEKS AOG
Hyperoxia High (>95) Prematurity <37 wks AOG
Hypoxia Low (<90%) Postmaturity >42 wks AOG
CREATININE LEVELS
Female 0.7- 1.3 mg/dl
Male 0.6 -1.1 mg/dl
SODIUM
N/V 135-145 mEq/L
Hyponatremia Decrease (<135)
Hypernatremia Increase (>145)
SERUM POTASSUIM
N/V 3.5 – 5.5 microliter
Hypokalemia Low (<3.5)
SERUM CALCIUM
-receives signal
-muscle relaxation
Hypocalcemia 4.4 – 5.2 mg/dl (ionize)
Hypercalcemia 8.6- 10.3 mg/dl (non-ionize)
HEPARIN WARFARIN
IV OR SUBQ PO
Inactivates thrombin Inhibits synthesis of
and factor xa clotting factor
Not across placenta Crosses placenta
Rapid (minutes) Slow (hour)
Via urine hepatically
DURATION
Brief (hour) Prolonged (days)
ANTIDOTE
Protamine Phytonadione (vit. K)
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
-causes blockage in 1 of the blood vessels in
the lung
DX: Duplex Doppler
Blood test for D-dimer
Echocardiogram
Electrocardiogram
Arterial Blood Gas
Chest X-ray
TX: Anticoagulant