&| Resisbance. The ety oF an eleckic circuit to oppose the tac ol current js Called as es\stance. : R= st co) Qa Qs Restivity jn ohm- meters Qs length In meter a= Area of Cxosg Sechon 1h m2 qohere Inweae Tinestly oi th ¢ te QB) ERPeck 7 snpeiakue ont on snail bos = The resi ecreases ay Aomperalcre goes ‘on ines aan PCCOERsb y ~~ (_BRReck of demparahae 6 _on anne —The | prabetioly/ hasty cond véhu i that ok metals and! en Semi canductuvg, = At nosmal empenslae Ky Sernicondy ters is} high. Bak ap increases; th ele Teaisha: ome decreas PCCOERa esistance tempctature Coe shicient CRTC: - Consider a_conductor, the cregiglance af @hich \nereaseh Golth Sern pcbatuve lineateily. heh, | Ro Enithal resistance at OC By Resistance at tfc By= Resistonce af $2 C ® er ze at cPLA | ae | ot vi ei 7 a | 5 “Lemp Pies | Rte ak cz Se e = hy -@ Xs erm E = Changein Paisane pa Te j 1 Original yesighonce_ Xe aU R= Rol GO) 4 fo PCCOER| a q i an (awh Lg ud gt UD aad ial X= Slope of Szaph - | untE of RT 1s 1% : ay Ay, : KX | Prove thed a= A) p44) e Ay tte Qo) on Kye ke = oo > Addy [4-0) oF Solukon: | et ~ Corgidek the (onludat qihese jnital seslahance is Ryn ab tc after céme time lig tempctahoye increased to 45%c ak thak time +vesishahca ig By. Le Sey: < Herne we can _wonte Rte oak $)°c oy = CRY) AL F e ‘a ays TAs | |- Pak 2 an B in eqn () [Ane Ry LU -t] [G a] i Toe (ota by] =L = dtd (e-h) 4 Me Ty). ~ Ee ©. Scdy Lt ed (e-by) Sate = % by -ki : ie) aK “ he (hy) ees i = (ogaeanree d \ te [r4) ERY, ; i} init 1 cf y on J Final \s_ 6c then “ab, equak wil_b 4 PCCOER id| Oy = do “dd (4-0) ise Ao La % _|Thsalahion Resistance’ I = | Depns Resistonce a} Teed Lthe Plea a} insula on os stance. /leatage by ‘Insulalor to ent,3s known of 6 Corr Direttarot rg vVI— 7) Jeakta: aa C | t Cone — a A ‘a fag “ Nl \ of inswalvg 4 CPx y Stele RM Te, Cond Soe >* — { Fs L (gh LY 4 =e ze ance 19 7 wet high seers Mmegaahms. =In Such “cableo! oD val Onn ent bade TH ACE. 2s. thown An ph / PCCOERnecessot go 40 Calulate Its sesistance, it | Lo conside& the Se chon od. cytindascal cable \ radius a colth small’ thickness 4S shown in Big. =\el us \and scesistance ab thLS acing. The — ceadyus aly khe wind 1S o ond Fnickness SS Ax: ~ [As \eovage coment lows nedially the (nq is ‘det only fe I feng in the A\rectian ol Covrent ob this = dhile the total lengtn of cable 1s sey ‘ui met = © sis ok thi Qombben a. dei= 9 de A a 31) © + = and a ds dy, a: ont Qa ve sku =Tolal insulakon resistance Can be obtal ned by \ntegrating Xnis__fvor inne, wadtus op to ode vadiva le Ay to By PCCOERFackors on which inewakon wesichamee depends . bigcg C il (@ Troulokon resiskane 18 inversely Pro Por héna| ke length: of cable. ' t As temperature increase | inswahorn mesistance decreagegI mechanical syshenn 3 A) work. WW) wetocity tii) fwagsg = —Ww) Accelerahon N)* Force Vi) Wweignt vit) Torq ve. viii) Work. e 2) fragy = Ke LPE x) oe Powe = Werk Time CN is in “rp m) ="Torqve ) here, w= 27171 Go Electrical Quantities a OMe i) Elec cal Work ow Electrical Enetay E= PowerX Time < = Naga ime ae =e) or watt-s = opt sey ec = V2epts R PCCOERiy & Yechcah Pomec P= Voltage x cornent = sill seas =~ 3p = V2) Towle} sec or asad ol, enetgy , the ‘é\é ‘ital a Spent mu b ce Havre = se taved touley & vi) Speakic cheat capacity + The qd vanHt \—- j nook req wed t charge the Le + = 6 dy an hy . we\uin Caled pecipic Weak cojparits + cs iQ af 2 eg Ju % (y-T)) — MCAT) fia) gensible heat | the ntity of heal gafred or lost tohen change in moee ocmurxs 13 called gengible eal! PCCOERi 2 MCAT To = melt -T “ Laken! he nl e ans £ ance ° \qal ~qas without Change } ele -called col 4 head. Fotenk Keal a mXL yo where, L> Spedtic Onthal py. cikic e€nthol SUIS The he e Stabe of one Wile Sobstance bith Aiko Ries’ raerniaGe sg wo n\bh \eae ovilic value. eal elined ag the a uced bY _¢o Fel nod, Tt is ‘gic iv oont of he ing Unit mM i ra HL EPR lene = Oukpud power Input powet = Otdpub One aap oer PCCOER@ dttes \ vat eee Motor: convetls Clechical to mechanical Genetaboy- ‘Meieicl thechanteal © alechica) : saa de atnetmals He Clechnic kettle- i A Se ° »e