Complete Physics

JEE Final Revision : Complete Physics
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Important Chapters
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UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS

Quantity Unit Symbol Dimension
Length meter m [M]

BASE UNITS
Mass Kilogram kg [L]
Time second s [T]
Temperature kelvin K [K]
Luminous intensity candela cd [cd]
Electric current ampere A [A]
Amount of mole mol [mol]

substance
SUPPLEMENTARY UNITS
Quantity Unit Symbol
Angle radian rd
Solid angle steradian sr

Question JEE Main 2024
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D
Solution
Solution
A Impulse
B Energy
C Pressure gradient
D Coefficient of viscosity



A Impulse
B Energy
C Pressure gradient
D Coefficient of viscosity
Solution
Solution
Significant Figures
❏ Rule-1
Every non zero digit in a reported measurement is
assumed to be significant.
❏ Rule-2
Zeros appearing between nonzero digits are significant.
❏ Rule-3
Leftmost zeros appearing in front of nonzero digits are
not significant.
❏ Rule-4
Zeros at the end of a number will be counted as
significant, only if they are at the right side of a decimal
point.
D



D
Solution
Solution
Solution
Kinematics
Average Speed and Average Velocity
Speed is a scalar quantity
Velocity is a vector quantity

Can have (–ve) value
A 3.75 km/h
B 4.25 km/h
C 3.50 km/h
D 4.00 km/h



A 3.75 km/h
B 4.25 km/h
C 3.50 km/h
D 4.00 km/h
Solution
Instantaneous Speed and Instantaneous Velocity

Instantaneous Speed
It is the rate of change of distance with respect to time.
Instantaneous Velocity
The rate of change of displacement of an object in a
particular direction is its velocity.
Average and instantaneous acceleration
It is the rate of change of velocity with respect to

displacement
Acceleration is a = dv/dt
∴ a = dv/(dx/v)
a = v(dv/dx)
D



D
Solution
Kinematic Equations
1
object must moving with uniform acceleration

u = initial velocity of the object
v = final velocity of object
a = uniform acceleration
s = displacement
t = time



Correct Answer:175
Solution
Vertical Motion Under Gravity

(i)Maximum height (h)
Initial velocity
Acceleration
At maximum height
From third equation of motion

(ii)Final Velocity
For final velocity ball will be at

ground Displacement(s) =0
From third equation of motion

(iii)Total time of motion
When ball reaches at ground
Final velocity
From first equation of motion

Time of flight
Speed of impact



Correct Answer:45
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
Velocity in two dimensions
Direction of is given by
Acceleration in two dimensions

Projectile Motion
The components of velocity are:

(Horizontal component)
(Vertical component)
Projectile Motion
➔ Time of flight
➔ Range of Projectile
➔ Height of Projectile



Correct Answer:673
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
LAWS OF MOTION
Motion of bodies in contact

Three bodies in contact:
F - N 1 = m 1a …(i)
N1 - N2 = m2a …(ii)
N2 = m3a …(ii)
On adding the above equations

F = m 1a + m 2a + m 3a
F = a(m1 + m2 + m3)
⇒ …(iv) OR
Tension
Motion of Two Connected Bodies with String:
F - T = m1 a …(i)
T = m 2a …(ii)
On adding the above equations
F = m 1a + m 2a
F = a (m1 + m2)
…(iii) OR
D



D
Solution
Motion of a body on a smooth inclined

plane
Fnet along the inclined plane = mgsin 𝜃

ma = mg sin 𝜃
Natural acceleration down the plane(a) = g sin 𝜃

plane
F - mg sin 𝜃 = ma
F = m (a + gsin𝜃)

plane
F + mg sin 𝜃 = ma
F = m (a - gsin𝜃)
Pulley Block System

Masses suspended over a pulley in a vertical plane
with m2 > m1
D



D
Solution
D



D
Solution
Block on Block Systems

● When there is no
friction
● When there is friction between A and B only, the

body A will not slide on B till
F < fmax , i.e. F < 𝝁sN
Both A and B will move together with common
acceleration
Block on Block Systems

● When F > fL, the two bodies will
move in the direction of applied
force, but with different
accelerations.
Force of dynamic friction, fk = 𝝁kmg
This causes the motion of B, fk = MaB
D
D
Solution
D
D
Solution
Centripetal Force
Centrifugal Force : Centrifugal force is a fictitious force

which has significance only in a rotating frame of reference.
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A 1600
B 20
C 40
D 1000
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A 1600
B 20
C 40
D 1000
Solution
Solution
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D
Solution
Skidding of Vehicle on A Level Road
Friction force ≥ Required centripetal force

Banking of A Road
Friction force ≥ Required centripetal force
If friction is also present between the tyres

and road then
Maximum safe speed on a banked frictional

road
A 𝜋/2
B 𝜋/6
C 𝜋/4
D 𝜋/3



A 𝜋/2
B 𝜋/6
C 𝜋/4
D 𝜋/3
Solution
Solution
WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER

Work
W = (F cos θ) d = F. d
Where,
● W is the work done by the force.

● F is the force, d is the displacement caused by force
● θ is the angle between the force vector and the
displacement vector
The dimension of work is the same as that of energy and is

given as, [ML2T–2]
Work
➔ Work done by spring force
➔ Work done by gravitational force W = mgh
➔ Work done by a variable Force

Work Energy Theorem
Where Kf = Final kinetic energy
Ki = Initial kinetic energy
W = net work done

A 64 J
B 60 J
C 120 J
D 128 J



A 64 J
B 60 J
C 120 J
D 128 J
Solution
A 2J
B 4J
C 8J
D 16 J



A 2J
B 4J
C 8J
D 16 J
Solution
Power
Power of a body is defined as the rate at
which the body can do the work.
Average power
Instantaneous power
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Solution
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Correct Answer : 48
Solution
Solution
ROTATIONAL MOTION
Centre of mass in 2D
From the result obtained above we have

Centre of mass in 3D
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Correct Answer:3
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
VALUE OF MOMENT OF INERTIA FOR SIMPLE
GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Expression
Axis of rotation
S.N. Shape of Body for moment
passing through
inertia
(a) Centre,
Circular ring of mass
1. perpendicular to mR2
m and radius R
plane of ring
(b) any diameter mR2/2
(c) any tangent in

3/2 mR2
the plane of ring
(d) any tangent
perpendicular to 2 mR2
plane of ring
GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Expression
Axis of rotation
passing through
inertia
(a) Centre,
Circular disc of mass
2. perpendicular to mR2/2
m and radius R
plane of disc
(b) any diameter mR2/4
(c) tangent in the

5mR2/4
plane of disc
(d) Tangent
perpendicular to 3/2 mR2
plane of disc
GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Expression
Axis of rotation
passing through
inertia
Sphere of mass m and

3. (a) any diameter 2/5 mR2
radius R
(b) any tangent 7/5 mR2
Spherical shell of
4. (a) any diameter 2/3 mR2
mass m and radius R
(b) any tangent 5/3 mR2

GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Expression
Axis of rotation
passing through
inertia
Solid cylinder of mass (a) Centre, parallel

5. 1/2 mR2
m, radius and length L to length
(b) centre,
perpendicular to
length
(c) End face and
perpendicular to
length
GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Expression
Axis of rotation
passing through
inertia
Thin cylinder of mass
(a) Centre, parallel
6. m, radius R and length mR2
to length
L (Shell)
(b) centre,
perpendicular to
length
(c) End face and
perpendicular to
length
GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Expression
Axis of rotation
passing through
inertia
(a) Centre of rod
One dimensional rod of
7. and perpendicular mL2/12
mass m and length L
to length
(b) End of face
perpendicular to mL2/3
length
Rectangular lamina of (a) length of
8. mass m, length L and lamina and in its mB2/3
breadth B plane
(b) Breadth of
lamina and in its mL2/3
plane
GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Expression
Shape of Axis of rotation passing
S.N. for moment
Body through
inertia
(c) Centre of lamina, II to

mB2/12
length and in its plane
(d) centre of lamina, II to

mL2/12
breadth and in its plane
(e) centre of lamina &

perpendicular to its plane
GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Expression
Axis of rotation
passing through
inertia
Solid uniform right cone
The symmetric
9. of mass m, base radius 3/10 mR2
axis
R and length h
Thin uniform right cone
The symmetric
10. of mass m, base radius 1/2 mR2
axis
R and height h
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Correct Answer :53

Solution
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Correct Answer :16

Solution
GRAVITATION
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL
The gravitational potential at any point in a gravitational

field is defined as the work done to bring a unit mass from
infinity to that point.
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL DUE
TO UNIFORM SOLID SPHERE
Inside the surface
At the surface
Outside the surface

GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL DUE
TO UNIFORM SPHERICAL SHELL
Inside the surface
M
At the surface
Outside the surface

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Solution
A 3V/2
B V/2
C 4/3 V
D V



A 3V/2
B V/2
C 4/3 V
D V
Solution
Acceleration due to Gravity (g)
mg = GMm/R2
⇒ g = GM/R2
Therefore, the formula of acceleration due to

gravity is given by g = GM/R2
Note: It depends on the mass and radius of the

earth
Variation in g due to height h

At the surface of earth
g = GM/R2 (a)
At a height h
gh =GM/(R+h)2 (b)
eqn (a) / eqn (b) implies

Variation in g with depth d
On the surface of the earth,
the value of g is given by
g = 4/3 × πρ GR
At a distance (d) below the earth’s surface,
the acceleration due to gravity is given by
gd = 4/3 × πρ × (R – d) G
On dividing the above equations, we get,
gd = g (R – d)/R
Variation in g with depth d
● When the depth d = 0, the value of g on the

surface of the earth gd = g.
● When the depth d = R, the value of g at the centre
of the earth gd = 0.
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Solution
Escape Velocity
“The minimum speed that a moving
body , must have to escape from the
gravitational field of a celestial body
(such as the earth) and move outward
into space is known as the escape
speed.“
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Solution
Orbital Velocity
Near the surface
The velocity of this orbit depends on the distance between the object
and the centre of the earth.
D



D
Solution
Solution
Solution
A 3:1
B √3 : 1
C 1:1
D 9:1



A 3:1
B √3 : 1
C 1:1
D 9:1
Solution
Solution
Important Chapters

PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND

LIQUIDS
Longitudinal stress:
Longitudinal Strain:
Longitudinal strain is the ratio of the change in length to
the original.
Young’s Modulus
The ratio of longitudinal stress (𝝈) to the longitudinal strain (𝜺) is
defined as Young’s modulus and it is denoted by the symbol Y.
SI Unit: Nm-2 or Pascal (Pa)

Determination of young’s modulus of material

of wire:
LA = LB = L and rA = rB = r Series Method
The difference between two vernier
readings gives the elongation
produced in the wire.
Let M be the mass that produced

an elongation 𝚫L in the wire.
Applied force = Mg.
D



D
Solution
Solution
D



D
Solution
Bulk Modulus:
The ratio of hydraulic stress to the corresponding bulk hydraulic
strain is called bulk modulus. It is denoted by symbol B.
SI Unit: Nm-2 or Pa.
❖ The negative sign indicates the fact that with an increase in

pressure, a decrease in volume occurs.
❖ Thus the value of bulk modulus B is always positive.



Correct Answer : 2
Solution



Correct Answer : 1
Solution
Solution
Equation of Continuity
𝝆1A1 V1 t = 𝝆2 A2V2t
Liquid is an incompressible fluid (𝝆1 = 𝝆2)
A 1V 1 = A 2V 2
This is the Continuity Equation.

Bernoulli’s Principle
Bernoulli’s theorem states that the addition of all the
energies of a fluid when fluid is in motion is constant.
Or in other terms no energy is dissipated through friction
between the layers of the fluid. This theorem is for ideal
fluids.
p is the pressure exerted by the fluid,

v is the velocity,
ρ is the density,
ℎ is the height of the fluid containing the container.



Correct Answer : 9600

Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution



Correct Answer : 4
Solution
Solution
Stokes Law Formula
F = 6 * πηrv
Where,
● F is the drag force or frictional force at the

interface
● η is the viscosity of a liquid
● r is the radius of the spherical body
● V is the velocity of flow
Terminal Velocity
Terminal Velocity
A 4v
B 2V
C v/4
D v/2



A 4v
B 2V
C v/4
D v/2
Solution



Correct Answer : 10
Solution
Solution
Surface Energy
External force applied to overcome the surface
tension force
Displacement in the direction of force is x,
This work done is converted into potential energy of

the molecules at the surface,
Surface Energy = S.A.
or
D



D
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution



Correct Answer : 10
Solution
Surface Tension
Force of surface tension is perpendicular to the

line considered on the surface and tangential to
the surface.
Excess Pressure
Soap bubble has two surfaces which tries to reduce the surface
area of the bubble
Work done by excess pressure inside the drop:

Excess Pressure
● Due to the property of the surface tension, a drop or a

bubble tries to contract and so compresses the matter
enclosed, thus in turn increases the internal pressure,
known as Excess Pressure.
● Excess Pressure inside air bubble and liquid drop:
● Excess Pressure inside a soap bubble:

D



D
Solution
D



D
Solution
THERMODYNAMICS
Concept of Internal Energy (U) :
For an ideal gas

First Law of Thermodynamics
where,
𝚫Q = Heat transfer to or by the system

W = Work Done by or on the system
𝚫U = Change in internal energy of the system
A 29 RT
B 27 RT
C 20 RT
D 21 RT



A 29 RT
B 27 RT
C 20 RT
D 21 RT
Solution
Solution
A 318 J
B 298 J
C 284 J
D 142 J



A 318 J
B 298 J
C 284 J
D 142 J
Solution
Solution
Isothermal Process :
An isothermal process is a change of a system,
in which the temperature remains constant.
Eg : Phase change process is an

isothermal process
Isothermal Process :
Heat transfer by
isothermal process :
Adiabatic Process :
An adiabatic process occurs without transfer of heat
or mass of substances between a thermodynamic
system and its surroundings.
In an adiabatic process, energy is transferred to the
surroundings only as work.



Correct Answer : 4
Solution
A C
B D



A C
B D
Solution
KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

Ideal gas law
In short, the ideal gas law states that the product

of one gram molecule's pressure and volume is
equal to the product of the gas's absolute
temperature and the universal gas constant.
Equation: PV=nRT
where, P is the pressure

V is the volume
n is the amount of substance
R is the ideal gas constant
A 500 K
B 300 K
C 200 K
D 100 K



A 500 K
B 300 K
C 200 K
D 100 K
Solution
A 4
B 32
C 8
D 16



A 4
B 32
C 8
D 16
Solution
Average Kinetic Energy
A 6232.5 J
B 5670.5 J
C 6845.5 J
D 5942.0 J



A 6232.5 J
B 5670.5 J
C 6845.5 J
D 5942.0 J
Solution
Solution
Solution
A 3000 K
B 3200 K
C 1600 K
D 1500 K



A 3000 K
B 3200 K
C 1600 K
D 1500 K
Solution
Solution
Solution
RMS speed of gas molecules

A 1.0
B 1.5
C 2.0
D 0.5



A 1.0
B 1.5
C 2.0
D 0.5
Solution
Solution
Solution
A 20 K
B 80 K
C 4K
D -73 K



A 20 K
B 80 K
C 4K
D -73 K
Solution
Molar heat Capacity

D


D
Solution
Solution
Solution
D



D
Solution
OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

Simple Harmonic Motion
❖ A periodic motion in which displacement is a
sinusoidal function of time
Simple Harmonic Motion
Characteristics of Simple Harmonic Motion
1) Mean Position: it is the position where net force

on the particle is zero.
2) Extreme point: Point where speed of the particle
is zero.
3) Displacement : It is defined as the distance of the
particle from the mean position at that instant
4) Amplitude: It is the maximum value of
displacement of the particle from its mean position.
Extreme position - Mean position = Amplitude.
It depends upon the energy of the system.
Characteristics of Simple Harmonic Motion
5) Frequency: The frequency of SHM is equal to the number

of complete oscillations per unit time.
6) Time period: Smallest time interval after which the

oscillatory motion gets repeated is called time period.
Velocity for Simple Harmonic Motion
At mean position (x=0), velocity is maximum.
At extreme position (x=A), velocity is minimum

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Correct Answer:12
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Correct Answer :7
Solution
Solution
Solution
Spring Block System
Time period of oscillation
F = -kx (for spring block system) ….(1)
In general,
F = ma
or, F = -m⍵2x (∵ for SHM, a = -⍵2x)
…(2)
Comparing (1) and (2)
m⍵2 = k
equation (3)
Spring Block System
Time period of oscillation
From equation (3)
If then
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Correct Answer :3
Solution
Solution
Solution
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Correct Answer :12

Solution
Closed Pipe
Closed Pipe
The open end becomes antinode and closed

end become a node.
If there are n nodes and n antinodes,
So frequency of oscillations is
Open Pipe
Open Pipe
If there are (n + 1) antinodes in all,

length of tube,
So, Frequency of oscillations is

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Correct Answer :400

Solution
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Correct Answer :294

Solution
ELECTROSTATICS
ELECTROSTATIC FORCE
Electric Field
D



D
Solution
A 5F
B 25F
C F/5
D F/25



A 5F
B 25F
C F/5
D F/25
Solution
Electric Dipole
ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO DIPOLE

ALONG AXIAL LINE
ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO DIPOLE

ALONG EQUATORIAL LINE
D



D
Solution
The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance (r)
from center of dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as:
A 1/r2
B 1/r
C r
D 1/r3
A 1/r2
B 1/r
C r
D 1/r3
Solution
ELECTRIC FLUX
φ = ∫ E ⋅ dS
φ = ∫ E dS cosθ
E
𝛉 𝛉
A
A = ACOS𝛉
T
GAUSS’S LAW
-Q
+Q
+2Q
Gaussian surface
Electric field due to continuous charge distribution
P
P P
dq=𝛌dl r r
r
dq=𝛔dA dq=𝛒dV
Linear charge density surface charge density Volume charge density

Electric Field due to Uniformly Charged Electric field due to uniformly charged
Infinite Wire infinite plane sheet :
Electric Field due to Uniformly Charged Electric field due to uniformly charged
Finite Wire thin spherical shell :
OUTSIDE THE SHELL
ON THE SURFACE OF THE

SHELL:
INSIDE THE SHELL :

A 3:2
B 5:2
C 2:5
D 2:3



A 3:2
B 5:2
C 2:5
D 2:3
Solution
D



D
Solution
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL DUE TO
POINT CHARGE
Electric Potential difference

ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL DUE TO
POINT CHARGE
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL DUE TO DIPOLE :

The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance ‘r’

varies as:
D

varies as:

varies as:

varies as:

varies as:
D
Solution
CAPACITANCE AND ENERGY OF A
CAPACITOR
Q∝V
Q=CV
C =Q/V
Energy stored in a capacitor :

CAPACITORS IN SERIES
CAPACITORS IN PARALLEL
A 1
B 2/3
C 3/2
D 1/2



A 1
B 2/3
C 3/2
D 1/2
Solution
D



D
Solution
Solution
Solution
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
COMBINATION OF RESISTORS
Ohm’s Law V∝I

V = RI
𝐑=𝐕/𝐈
Combination of cells
Series Parallel
For n cells in series,
εeq= ε1 + ε2+………+εn
req = r1 + r2+………..+rn
A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is:
A 2 mV
B 4V
C 0.5 V
D 12 mV



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A 2 mV
B 4V
C 0.5 V
D 12 mV
Solution
In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is:
A 2A
B 1.5 A
C 1A
D 2.5 A



A 2A
B 1.5 A
C 1A
D 2.5 A
Solution
ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND POWER

A 26%
B 36%
C 46%
D 56%



A 26%
B 36%
C 46%
D 56%
Solution
Drift Velocity
Let e - charge of electron; E - Electric field;

m - mass of electron; τ - Relaxation time
Temperature dependance of Resistivity
On increasing temperature (T), lattice vibration increase

due to which number of collision in a given time
increases and therefore Relaxation time (τ) decreases
A Vd/4
B Vd
C 2 Vd
D Vd/2



A Vd/4
B Vd
C 2 Vd
D Vd/2
Solution
Question
D
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D
Solution
METER BRIDGE
Unknown resistance R is
found in terms of the
standard known resistance
S as,
WHEATSTONE BRIDGE
BALANCING CONDITION
A 10 cm
B 80 cm
C 40 cm
D 20 cm



A 10 cm
B 80 cm
C 40 cm
D 20 cm
Solution



Correct Answer : 2
Solution
Important Chapters

MAGNETIC EFFECT OF
CURRENT AND MAGNETISM
BIOT SAVART LAW

Application of Biot-Savart Law

Magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop
∫dl = Circumference of the loop = 2πR
Magnetic field at the centre of the circular loop:
For the centre of the circular loop, x = 0

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72
Solution



8
Solution
Force on a moving charge in uniform

magnetic field
Lorentz Force
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic ﬁeld

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5
Solution
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A (A), (B) and (C) only B (A), (C) and (D) only
C (A), (B) and (D) only D (B), (C) and (D) only
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A (A), (B) and (C) only B (A), (C) and (D) only
C (A), (B) and (D) only D (B), (C) and (D) only
Solution
Force on a current-carrying conductor

in a uniform magnetic field.
Force on a straight current carrying conductor of length l

kept in an external magnetic field.
If the wire has arbitrary shape




9
Solution
Torque on a Rectangular Current Loop

in a Uniform Magnetic Field
magnetic moment of the current loop
Torque experienced by the Rectangular Loop

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D
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D
Solution
Moving coil galvanometer

Deflecting torque:
When a current flows through the coil, it experiences a torque
Restoring Torque:
The spring provides a counter torque to the angular deflection
produced by the deflecting torque
Moving coil galvanometer
In equilibrium,
Moving Coil Galvanometer as a ammeter

Moving Coil Galvanometer as a voltmeter
R = R g + R w = Rw
Current Sensitivity of a Moving Voltage Sensitivity of a Moving

Coil Galvanometer Coil Galvanometer
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4
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A 48 Ω
B 100 Ω
C 96 Ω
D 12 Ω
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A 48 Ω
B 100 Ω
C 96 Ω
D 12 Ω
Solution
Particle is projected perpendicular to magnetic field
Magnetic force on the charged particle provides the

centripetal force.
● Radius of circular path
● Angular speed of the changed particle

● Time period (T) of the motion
● Frequency (f) of the motion

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Solution



Correct Answer :40

Solution
Solution
PARAMAGNETIC DIAMAGNETIC FERROMAGNETIC
Weakly attracted by a magnet. Weakly repelled by a magnet. Strongly attracted by a magnet.
They can be solid, liquid or gas. They can be solid, liquid or gas.
Lithium, Tantalum. Copper, Silver, Gold
0<𝛘<1 They are solid.
𝛘<0
Iron, Nickel, Cobalt
𝛘 >> 1
Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The diamagnetic property depends on temperature.
Statement II: The induced magnetic dipole moment in a diamagnetic
sample is always opposite to the magnetizing field.
In the light of given statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below.
A Statement I is incorrect but Statement Il is true.
B Statement I is correct but Statement Il is false.
C Both Statement I and Staternent II are False.
D Both Statement I and Statement II are true.





A Statement I is incorrect but Statement Il is true.

Solution

Statement I: For diamagnetic substance, -1 ≤ x < 0, where x is the magnetic
susceptibility.
Statement II: Diamagnetic substances when placed in an external magnetic field,
tend to move from stronger to weaker part of the field.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options
given below
A Both Statement I and Statement Il is true.


susceptibility.
given below

susceptibility.
given below

susceptibility.
given below

susceptibility.
given below
A Both Statement I and Statement Il is true.

Solution
ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION AND
ALTERNATING CURRENT
Faraday’s Law of Induction

The magnitude of the induced emf in a circuit is
equal to the time rate of change of magnetic flux
through the circuit.
For N turns
Faraday’s Law of Induction

Ways to change the flux
Lenz’s Law
The polarity of induced emf is such that it
tends to produce a current which opposes the
change in magnetic flux that produced it.
JEE MAINS 2024

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A -2 V
B +2 V
C +1 V
D -1 V
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A -2 V
B +2 V
C +1 V
D -1 V
Solution
Solution
Solution
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Correct Answer:2
Solution
Mutual Inductance
A change in the current of one coil affects the current and
voltage in the second coil is quantified in the property
called mutual inductance.
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Correct Answer : 2
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Solution
Series LCR circuit
Voltage across the source
The current in the circuit will be

Series LCR circuit
Impedance of the circuit

Series LCR circuit

Voltages across the various components
Voltage across the resistance (VR) is

in phase with current
Voltage across the inductor (VL) leads

the current by a phase of
Voltage across the capacitor (VC) lags

the current by a phase of
Resonance of LCR Circuit

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D
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D
Solution
Solution
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Correct Answer : 1
Solution
Series LCR circuit
Real
Power
Apparent
Power
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A 21.6 W
B 200 W
C 173.2 W
D 50 W
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A 21.6 W
B 200 W
C 173.2 W
D 50 W
Solution
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A 5W
B 25 W
C 2.5 W
D 10 W
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A 5W
B 25 W
C 2.5 W
D 10 W
Solution
Transformers
Transformers work on the principle of Mutual
Induction (EMI)
Transformers
Step-Up Step-Down
transformer transformer
Ns >Np Ns < Np
Vs > Vp VS < V P
Is < IP IS > I P
Transformers
Efficiency of a transformer
The efficiency η = 1 (ie.100%), only for an ideal

transformer where there is no power loss.
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A 1.33 A
B 13.33 A
C 1.59 A
D 15.1 A
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A 1.33 A
B 13.33 A
C 1.59 A
D 15.1 A
Solution
Solution
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A 7V
B 44 V
C 22 V
D 15 V
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A 7V
B 44 V
C 22 V
D 15 V
Solution
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Nature of EM waves
Nature of EM waves
● Average electric energy density
● Average magnetic energy density
● Intensity of electromagnetic wave

Question
A 2.5
B 5
C 10
D 2
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Question
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Question
A 2.5
B 5
C 10
D 2
Solution
Solution
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D
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D
Solution
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
Solution
OPTICS
Lens Maker Formula

Lens Formula
Let, f - Focal Length
u - Distance of Object from lens
v - Distance of Image from lens
Power of the lens -




Correct Answer : 5
Solution
Solution
Solution




Solution
Solution
Solution
Prism
For given Prism - 1.) r 1 + r2 = A
2.) μ1 sin(i1) = μ2 sin(r1) & μ2 sin(r2) = μ1 sin(i2)
3.) δ = i 1 + i2 - A
Refraction of Light through a Prism
By Snell’s law the refractive

index of prism
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C
D



D
Solution
D



D
Solution
Mirror Equation
Let, f - Focal Length

u - Distance of Object from mirror
v - Distance of Image from mirror



Correct Answer : 32
Solution
cm
Solution



Correct Answer : 32
Solution
Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment
Bright fringe
Dark fringe
Fringe width
Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment
Relation between slit width, intensity & amplitude of waves
Intensity at any point on screen

A 1/2
B 3/4
C 1/3
D 1/4



A 1/2
B 3/4
C 1/3
D 1/4
Solution




Solution
Solution
PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION
When two or more than two waves superimpose over
each other at a common particle of the medium then the
resultant displacement (y) of the particle is equal to the vector
sum of the displacements (y1 and y2) produced by individual
waves.
i.e.
Coherent addition
Intensity of waves
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Correct Answer : 13
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Solution
JEE MAINS 2022

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A 1.5
B 2
C 0.5
D 1
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A 1.5
B 2
C 0.5
D 1
Solution
Single Slit Diffraction
Maxima
Minima
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A 60°
B 45°
C 15°
D 30°
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A 60°
B 45°
C 15°
D 30°
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A 12 mm
B 24 mm
C 60 mm
D 120 mm
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A 12 mm
B 24 mm
C 60 mm
D 120 mm
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DUAL NATURE OF MATTER

AND RADIATION
Photoelectric Effect
Photoelectric Effect
(a) Intensity of radiation (b) Effect of potential
Kmax = eV0
(C) Effect of frequency in stopping potential

Einstein's Photoelectric Equation
A doubled
B halved
C zero
D quadrupled


A doubled
B halved
C zero
D quadrupled
Solution
A 3λ
B 9λ
C 5λ
D 4.5λ


A 3λ
B 9λ
C 5λ
D 4.5λ
Solution
Monochromatic light of frequency 6 × 1014 Hz is produced by a

laser. The power emitted is 2 × 10-3 W.
How many photons per second on an average, are emitted by the
source? (Given h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js)
D




D
Solution
Solution
Solution
De Broglie Wavelength
A 8:1
B 1:2
C 1:8
D 4:1



A 8:1
B 1:2
C 1:8
D 4:1
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron is the same as that of a

photon. If velocity of electron is 25% of the velocity of light, then the
ratio of K.E. of electron and K.Ε. of photon will be:
A 1/4
B 8/1
C 1/8
D 1/1




A 1/4
B 8/1
C 1/8
D 1/1
Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
ATOMS AND NUCLEI

Bohr Model of Atom
In all of the stable orbits, the angular momentum is an
integral multiple of h/2π
mvr = nh/2π
When the electron jumps from one stationary orbit of

higher energy Ei to another stationary orbit of lower
energy Ef, it radiates energy as a single photon of
frequency 𝝂.
Bohr Model of Atom
Radius of the Orbit -
Velocity of the electron -
Total Energy of the electron -

The radius of third stationary orbit of electron for Bohr's atom is R.

The radius of fourth stationary orbit will be:
D



D
Solution
Solution
A electron of hydrogen atom on an excited state is having energy

En = -0.85 eV. The maximum number of allowed transitions to lower
energy level is_______.



Correct Answer : 6
Solution
Spectral Series
n=∞(0 eV)
n=4(-0.81 eV)
Brackett series
E(n) - E(n=4)
n=3(-1.51 eV)
Paschen series
E(n) - E(n=3)
n=2(-3.4 eV)
Balmer series
E(n) - E(n=2)
n=1(-13.6 eV)
Lyman series
E(n) - E(n=1)
Spectral Series
D



D
Solution




Solution
Nucleus
Radius of nucleus
R0 = 1.1 ×10–15 m
A = Mass number
A 32
B 24
C 20
D 40


A 32
B 24
C 20
D 40
Solution



Correct Answer : 27
Solution
Solution
Solution



Correct Answer : 11
Solution
Solution
Nuclear Binding Energy
Mass Defect
Bin
2
ding Energy = (△m)c
Binding Energy per Nucleon (Ebn)
A 22.22 MeV B 28.12 MeV
C 16.48 MeV D 12.64 MeV

A 22.22 MeV B 28.12 MeV
C 16.48 MeV D 12.64 MeV

Solution
A 62.5 MeV
B 6.25 MeV
C 4.95 MeV
D 49.5 MeV



A 62.5 MeV
B 6.25 MeV
C 4.95 MeV
D 49.5 MeV
Solution




Solution
Solution



Correct Answer : 26
Solution
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Extrinsic semiconductor
ln p-type
nh >> ne
ln n-type
ne >>nh
It is always obeyed that
n en h = n i 2
P-n Junction diode
I
Conventional Current Flow
Forward Voltage
Drop
a K
Quadrant I
Forward
Reverse Operating region
Anode Cathode Breakdown Voltage
a K V
Leakage Current VKNEE

a K
Quadrant III 0.3V Germanium
Reverse 0.7V Silicon
Operating Region
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A 8.75 V
B 9.00 V
C 8.50 V
D 14.00 V
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A 8.75 V
B 9.00 V
C 8.50 V
D 14.00 V
Solution
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A C
B D
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A C
B D
Solution
Zener diode
Zener diode
D



D
Solution
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A 0
B 30 mA
C 20 mA
D 50 mA
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A 0
B 30 mA
C 20 mA
D 50 mA
Solution
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A 3.3 mA
B 10 mA
C 5.5 mA
D 7 mA
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A 3.3 mA
B 10 mA
C 5.5 mA
D 7 mA
Solution
Logic Gates
OR Gate AND Gate NOT Gate

Logic Gates
NAND Gate NOR Gate

Logic Gates
DeMorgan's Laws
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A C
B D
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A C
B D
Solution
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A AND
B NOR
C OR
D NAND
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A AND
B NOR
C OR
D NAND
Solution
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A C
B D
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A C
B D
Solution
Important Chapters


Complete Physics

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UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS

Quantity Unit Symbol Dimension

Length meter m [M]

Time second s [T]

Temperature kelvin K [K]

Luminous intensity candela cd [cd]

Electric current ampere A [A]

Amount of mole mol [mol]

Solid angle steradian sr

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Average Speed and Average Velocity

Speed is a scalar quantity

Velocity is a vector quantity

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Instantaneous Speed and Instantaneous Velocity

Average and instantaneous acceleration

It is the rate of change of velocity with respect to

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object must moving with uniform acceleration

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Vertical Motion Under Gravity

Vertical Motion Under Gravity

For final velocity ball will be at

Vertical Motion Under Gravity

Vertical Motion Under Gravity

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Velocity in two dimensions

Acceleration in two dimensions

The components of velocity are:

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