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Guesstimates For Practice - IIM A Casebook
Guesstimates For Practice - IIM A Casebook
Guesstimates For Practice - IIM A Casebook
Pointers to Remember
• Regarding TROUBLESHOOTING
o Representative Sampling with Adjustments done basis the 4 filters
7.5 Mn
Observations / Suggestions
• This guesstimates tests the basics of finance (NPV, PV of perpetuity)
• Common mistakes include not account for the % of population that is Christian (assuming everyone that dies needs a coffin) and errors in calc
Monthly Monthly
Consumption Monthly Monthly Consumption Co
Consumption 1200 Consumption 3000
300 units 100 units
75m x (60% x 300 + 30% x 1200 + 10% x 3000) = 63,000 units 120m x (70% x 100 + 25% x
Interviewee Notes Approach/ Framework Monthly Data Usage (in GB) by differe
• Divide current population
into Urban and Rural. Current Population Income Low
Calculate data for only (1 billion)
Urban population, and Age 60%
extrapolate for Rural
0-15 25% 0
population using a similar
logic
Urban (30%) 15-30 35% 0.1
• In Urban areas, data usage Rural (70%)
is dependent on factors
30-50 25% 0.1
like age group (older
generation may not be >50 15% 0
tech savvy) and income
(lower income groups Age Group Weighted Average (WA) 0.036
might not have access to
smartphones)
• Estimate usage for 2017, Total Data Usa
Population
and assuming an annual (Sum of WA) month
growth, predict usage for 1.064 300 m 32
Income
2020
Observations/Tips/Suggestions
• Should first create structure, then put numbers to it
• Make reasonable assumptions, clarify with interviewers at each stage
• Be prepared to justify your assumptions at each stage
Perimeter Number of D
Times s
Wound (2)
# PO 20 10 10 # PO
Total parcels ~20000
Transaction/hour 80 30 15 Counters
Total revenue ~ INR 10 lakh
Hours / day 10 10 10 Hourly capacity / transac
Total
Recommendations
• This case can also be approached from the supply side. The supply side in this case is the number of golf courses, their average utilization
Tips / Suggestions
• It is essential to reverse ladder the population to arrive at the number of golf players. You can clarify your assumptions with the interview
• Lay out your approach upfront for the interviewer so that if a different approach is to adopted, course correction can happen at the earlie
Replacement demand
• Calculate the stock of X-Ray machines in India
• Break India into rural and urban areas Demand Sources
• Estimate bed per thousand people in urban and rural areas
separately and make assumptions about average hospital size
and #X-Ray machines per hospital (2.5 for urban and 1 for
rural)
Replacement sources
• This will give you the stock of X-Ray machines at hospitals
• Do similar exercise for clinics by calculating the stock of
orthopaedicians in private practice
• Demand: Divide the stock by life cycle to get the 1 year
demand for X-Ray machines
New demand
• Estimate the growth in healthcare expenditure and use that
as a growth rate for hospital bed availability. Then calculate Hospitals Small clinics Hospit
the number of hospitals and the number of X-Ray
machines/hospital Beds/Thousand #Hospitals #Xray Machines Growth (
• Differentiate this rate for urban and rural areas and calculate Machine
the new demand for X-Ray machines coming from hospitals
• Calculate the new demand coming from clinics by : (Doctors 0.5 4000 (100 4000 (Stock)
Rural +10%
graduating - #Doctors joining public sector)*Proportion of (800m) beds avg) Replacement Demand : 400
Orthopaedicians
2 4000 (200 10000 (Stock)
• This will give the number of new orthopaedicians who will Urban +15%
(400m) bed avg) Replacement demand : 1000
join private services every year and buy an X-ray for their
clinic
Recommendations
• Can be approached from the patient demand side in this case. The demand case in this guesstimate is the number of injuries and use cases
Tips / Suggestions
• It is essential to structure the demand into different brackets first.
• Interviewer will automatically guide you to focus on the most important bracket
Observations/Tips/Suggestions
• 15-25 and 26-40 brackets can be merged for a much better structural presentation.
• First create structure, then put numbers to it.
Households buying
33%, ~1.5M 20%, ~1.5M 0% 33%, ~0.
heater in 2019
Observations/Tips/Suggestions
• This case can also be approached from the supply side. Number of heater sellers, sales per day and bucketed into various locations.
• Round off numbers, rather than trying to be too precise
90 Mn
Mid or High Income
Low Income (20%)
(80%)
72 Mn 18 Mn
(Round off to 75 Mn)
Observations/Tips/Suggestions
• Mid & High-Income approximation might have been an overestimate in this case.
• Make reasonable assumptions and clarify with interviewers at each stage
Observations/Tips/Suggestions
• Urban % and Working age % estimates might need a slight correction
• It is a good idea to listen to the interviewer comments carefully, and if time permits, try to address them
Observations/Tips/Suggestions
• Rural demand is miniscule and can be ignored to focus better on the Urban demand
• Round off numbers, rather than trying to be too precise
Big budget Me
No of teams Team
team
No of teams 3
Observations/Tips/Suggestions
• In an unconventional case, it is a good idea to keep the interviewer in loop at all times
• It is helpful to first draft a structure, then put numbers to it.
Observations/Tips/Suggestions
• Lower Income and BPL can be taken together for a more compact structure
• At the end and during the case, always do a sanity check