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n-tuples R

40,yé
n
n
-)
-
odehed byd:RxR(i-))
define
melie
adu d(a,)o
i=2
(,22 =0
real (ai-9:
al a
() R
X= hwe
d(a,)hat
Show i)
We
Let
for
(i-))
a) -
do,)
hen ) 2
ER
9,2
Zn)
an) 2,,--,
--,
di
=
i-Zi
=
,, (2,-
(9Y=
Let X= 2=
Let
Inequali,
Minkosks
() +
R.
foy
meic b
(ai-2;+zi-X) (e,)
dd(a,e)+
+ +d
z)
((e'et
Minkowski's
:inequalily
d(a,
4
Jws
definih(y
by Proof Ohis
on. A
Jhen Diserete
mebiic
1f d=o-elheroy
d:XxX
mapping
X
da,) o ) d ae
=Yhem caled u
Sinee any
d"XxX’R
a defined by
by the meie non
definiti
(4)
d,9) d ddis on empt,
Jhen
set.
hen =
(,5) enete
en X
=o melie
(ae I
definiion
Jhen by Jhen We hawe We
Let
hawe A,) =
Caae d
(a,)=0, to

lso, =y=7 how


=2y he (5)
d()=0
equolily
e
lil,
m(A) ,
m
A) holda.
holds
d becemes
mebic
Apace neic
holdo
d,)=l,
da,)=| |z-9]
on
mebic
Uiual
a'a)=la-y|
(A)
|-9| 1+d1
do)
in
a - a he
d'a) as
defined
IR
Suppose
inegali d
=
d()=1Henee
(x,
)
mapping That
hat
a)
know
e by show d
JhenJhen Jue defined We
Jhen intunelins Nos
let
tearalfrele Example
=6)-g|dx.
(t,) d
howCwehat
X
be
lue
keudomelic
psendomeliic X.
on defineWe set
d'ú
ot
aL a
Kiemann melc

ou
R
Apace lbe
to
Aaid
n>
X
uAequence
every nno
mélic
apace In mebic
,2)--
ay
has
Buch
f n denoled
N by
t
is
for ud
write
we
aMelic
space whenewe
aa
X
Besnence
ofpomto lee
(x,
d)
tae E any N
¬ ud
xto
element no
Let
(x,) ot xtoConve
sequenee
Y
erists
Let imiit
Sequence Defn An
here
A amd
A
limct
Awbseguential
eqyence
m
iven positie
he
Coe
called
is
is
not
convegent,
Aoqnence
divenzes of
Aeqnenee
<
<nz<n3
n,<nz
(9) a
a
Called
9ts
nit
lae n he
be
has Jhe
Aequenee
pequence
amelic
paca
ehat
Bay uch
Subsequenee
a
Let
integers
:Note Let
1f
Theorem: 1e
Juem
a Proog space
meie Evey Buchhat each y
merie Seqjuence
Cauchy
posuthve Let said (xa)lebe
t
E7 be
let
ivenany Apae to
intager Xnj n a
be
2n} d(m)<e Aeqen meiclae a
conveges ( convegent
Aeqnenee li a (19)
E>0,
eist be
When
ever nohere ) beqnenee
Cauchy
tfv ee
Aequence
aCaucy posihive
irteger
to n
t6 Beq
nenee A
X.
LJhenever
. Ihen pace
m bin a
a n,m and
n
n,
low Reman:
tue. noJhe Now
Convengent
wilh for
{an}={}Nowexample"
?anyBut s Henee d
ne
(n,
evey
ndf )
waual fn ()
2
<
as
coweent Convese
Conside uchy- <+ wd CndMom
equenee
Cauchy melie
a
snee d eqenee ofauchy =
Aquenee inX X
,9) above ¬. m)<
be qne
=(o. J | ihen
2
dmt may heorem by
- ndt 0
poit be isú
Jhen

iven
70¬
aud

Antm) m
Cauchy n mo
choose.We
<
2

Beanenee.

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