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Cloud Cover
Cloud Cover
by Susan Milord
1
The daytime sky is like an ever-changing artist’s canvas. One minute it’s dotted
with tiny white clouds, the next it’s streaked with gray. There may be clouds
blanketing the entire sky or just one or two hovering over a lake or lone
mountaintop. Often there are two, or even more, types of clouds in the sky at the
same time.
2
In 1803 an English scientist named Luke Howard came up with the system of
classifying the different cloud shapes—one that is still in use today. The ten
basic types, and their usual place in the sky, are illustrated in the picture.
3
How can anyone ever keep the names straight? It’s easy if you know what the
different parts of the cloud names mean. The following three terms describe the
three main shapes of clouds:
Cirrus (SERR-us) clouds are curly.
4
It’s also helpful to know that Cirro is used as a prefix for very high clouds. Alto
is the prefix for middle-level clouds. Nimbus (sometimes written as nimbo) means
“rain cloud.”
5
Cirrocumulus clouds, then, are high, puffy clouds, and nimbostratus are layered
rain clouds. Now see if you can identify the clouds that are in the sky today!
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6. How many types of clouds are there in the sky at the same time?
Answer: two
7. Who came up with the system of classifying the different cloud shapes?
Answer: Luke Howard