(n ∈  *)n
1‫א
א@?

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W:1
NH↖


n <-!‫
=
א‬Z;‫^
(א
א‬,-

‫
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+
^
U!‫ א‬x  x n W
‫א‬#‫א‬
n :
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n W!
C
!
x  x n

∀ (x ; y ) ∈
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W
NH J)
x = 2x •
x
3
t‫
א‬Z;‫^
א‬, 3 x W(#‫א‬ •

WNH↖

( )
2
∀ (x ; y ) ∈
2+ ∀ (m; n ) ∈ * ∀ (x ; y ) ∈
2+ ∀n ∈  *
n x × n y = n x ×y n
xn = x
(n x )m = n x m (n x )n = x
nx x
=n (y ≠ 0) n x =ny ⇔x =y
ny y
n x >ny ⇔x >y
nmx = n×m x

W
6
I).
x −y x −y
3 x −3y = x− y =
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x ² + 3 x 3 y + 3 y² x+ y
W:‫ 
א‬0;↖


WD. f
‫א‬#‫
א‬1!-
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U! f
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/ x ∈ Du
u (x ) ≥ 0} f (x ) = n u (x )
W=‫↖א‬

lim n u (x ) lim u (x )


x →x0 x →x0

ln l≥0
+∞ +∞


−∞
#
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P
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א‬x 0
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16 http://www.3elmo.com
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u ′ (x ) ∀x ∈ ]0; +∞[ (n x )′ =

∀x ∈ I ( n u (x ) )′ =
W # n
n x n −1
n n [u (x )]n −1
(a ∈
) x ∈
x n = a W
+#‫ א‬/)↖


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p


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p ∈ * WM$
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f (#
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Df = {x ∈
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u (x ) > 0}
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 1 ′ 1 1
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  n



 *
=
r ′
r =
!4
+
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+
r'


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(x r ) = x r×r ' •
 r r


(x × y ) = x × y
r r r
•

 x  = x r •
 y  y
 r  1


 x  = x r −r ′ •

= x −r ' •
 x r ′  x r'

17 http://www.3elmo.com
 4‫( א‬05 K2
+(‫ א‬#‫א‬

W
(Z‫
א‬#‫
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א‬#‫↖א‬

@#.
 

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un +1 = q × un

un +1 = un + r


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q @‫
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q

q @‫
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un = u p + (n − p )r


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א‬# ‫א‬


(p ≤ n )

(p ≤ n )
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( #$
:,2
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u + ... + u = u × q 
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p n p

(q ≠ 1)

c
b
a


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:* Y#‫
א‬#‫ * – א‬#‫
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m
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( #7 (un )n ∈I ⇔
V4

< (un )n ∈I •

W
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81↖

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(un )n ∈I ⇔ ∀n ∈ I un +1 ≥ un •

 )
(un )n ∈I ⇔ ∀n ∈ I un +1 = un •

18 http://www.3elmo.com
 W

=↖
W α ∈  * Wa) (n α )
#‫=
א‬

α<0 α>0

lim n α = 0 lim n α = +∞
n →+∞ n →+∞

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Wa) (q n )
(Z‫
א‬#‫=
א‬

q ≤ −1 −1 < q < 1 q =1 q >1

(q n )  ‫א‬


lim q n = 0

lim q n = 1

lim q n = +∞


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C
G n →+∞ n →+∞ n →+∞

W^7‫ א‬b+↖

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D.
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D.
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
vn ≤ un ≤ wn 
un − l ≤ vn  
 ⇒ lim u = l lim vn = l  ⇒ lim un = l
lim vn = 0 n →∞ n n →+∞  n →∞

lim vn = l 
n →+∞
n →+∞ 

un ≥ vn  un ≤ vn 
 
⇒ lim u = +∞ ⇒ lim u = −∞
lim vn = +∞ n →+∞ n lim vn = −∞ n →+∞ n
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u0 = a


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3 2
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f (x ) = x W
( ,
+$ l
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OTU
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c 8
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19 http://www.3elmo.com
4‫( א‬05 K2
Nc‫ א‬4‫א(א‬

W4; D

‫
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20 http://www.3elmo.com