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Caie Igcse Islamiyat 0493 Paper 1 v2 1
Caie Igcse Islamiyat 0493 Paper 1 v2 1
Caie Igcse Islamiyat 0493 Paper 1 v2 1
ORG
CAIE IGCSE
ISLAMIYAT (0493)
SUMMARIZED NOTES ON THE SYLLABUS
CAIE IGCSE ISLAMIYAT (0493)
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CAIE IGCSE ISLAMIYAT (0493)
Iblis misled Adam resulting in his expulsion from bountiful, 4. He who taught by the pen, 5. T aught man
paradise which taught him forgiveness what he did not know”
Importance of theme in Muslims life Rushed outside where Jibrael introduced himself with
Highlight man’s position as God’s vicegerent his wings spread in sky
Shows His forgiveness and care for people He ran to his wife Khadija
Surah 6.75-79 Her cousin Warqa told him that the angel he saw
Main Theme brought revelations to previous prophets
Verse from Surah Anaam Makki Surahs
Ibrahim(a.s) found Allah through His creation 86 Surahs revealed between 610-622 Ad
Ibrahim declares his faith to pagans Shorter in length with strong language
Importance of theme in Muslims life Talks about Tawhid, ethics ,past nations, preaching of
Instructive for men in quest of truth Islam and calmed Prophet(pbuh)
Look for answers only in Allah Madni Surahs
Surah 5.110 28 Surahs revealed after migration to Madinah
Main Theme Longer in length
Verse taken from Surah Maidah Talks about Islamic laws, 5 pillars, and battles
Allah helped Jesus by giving him miracles How revelations came
Humans can do great things by God’s leave Prophet(pbuh) said “Never once did I receive a
Importance of theme in Muslims life revelation without thinking my soul had been torn
Reaffirm Allah’s power away from me”
Muslims should allow things to happen Said that sometime revelations comes as ringing of
Often remember Him to count as believer bells which is hardest on him
Surah 93 Zaid Bin Sabit said “When the revelation came to him,
Main Theme he felt intense heat”
This is Surah Dhuhah A companion said that once he was sitting with his leg
Shows how God helped Prophet(pbuh) under Prophet (pbuh)’s leg. A revelation came and he
Tells to help oppressed people felt like his leg would crush
Importance of theme in Muslims life Preservation of Quran
Should not worry when others hurt them written on stones, animals’ skin and bonesets
Be grateful and humble by giving charity Literate companions wrote revelations
Surah 108 Came in portions according to a situation so not
Main Theme preserved according to revelations
This is Surah Kauthar Every Ramadan he would recite Quran loudly and
Revealed when Quraysh mocked Prophet(pbuh) for people would compare their copies for accuracy
not having son
Allah consoled him and told about destruction of 2.2. Compilation of Quran under
his enemies
Importance of theme in Muslims life Khalifas
We should not feel ashamed of daughters
Should not lose hope and ask for Allah’s help Under 1st Khalifa; Hazrat Abu Bakr
At Yamama many Hafiz, people who had learnt the
Quran, died
2. History and Importance of Hazrat Umar realized soon all Hafiz will die
Thought it was necessary to make an official copy of
Quran Quran so it won’t be distorted
Asked Hazrat Abu Bakr to compile Quran
He at first hesitated but then agreed due to constant
2.1. Revelation of Quran persuading by Hazrat Umar
The Khalifa asked Zaid Bin Sabit to compile the Quran
First Revelation
who had same reaction as Hazrat Abu Bakr
At 40 angel Jibrael appeared and told him to read as
A committee was set up and the work began
he was meditating in Cave of Hira
Zaid collected all the verses of Quran and followed the
When he said he can’t, Jibrael squeezed him
order prescribed by Prophet(PBUH)
After the 3rd time Prophet(pbuh) agreed to read
Before a verse was compiled, he would check it from
Then this was revealed: “Read! in the name of your
every copy of Quran even though he had written the
Lord, who created, 2. Created man out of a clot of
Quran and learnt it
congealed blood: 3. Proclaim! And your Lord is most
Under 2nd Khalifa: Hazrat Umar
A lot of land was conquered
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There people recited Quran in their own dialects It is last and secondary source of Islamic law
Anas Bin Malik reported it to the Hazrat Usman It means deriving a law from another law when a
He ordered Zaid Bin Sabit to make copies of Quran in matter can’t be solved by any Quran Hadith or ijma
Quraish dialect Ayesha said wuzu is not permissible if flour dries on
Each copy was given to a province nails jurists used this to prohibit nail polish
All the false copies were burnt It can only be done by leading jurists
allowed Mu’az bin Jabaal to use his own opinion if a
2.3. The use of the Qur’an in Legal matter arises which is not in Quran and sunnah
The method of qiyas is:
Thinking, and its Relationship with the Asl: The teaching such as alcohol is khamar
Hadiths, Ijma and Qiyas Far: The problem such as are drugs khamar
Illa: linking the teachings drugs are like alcohol
Use of Quran in Legal Thinking Hukm: The judgement such as drugs are haram
Quran contains everything, it says “and we have sent Qiyas also can’t cancel a teaching of Quran
down to thee a book explaining all things”
It is primary source of Islamic Law
Deals with theft, robbery, rebellion and murder. It says
3. The life and Importance of
“We ordained therein life for life”
On war matters it talks about distribution of booty and
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)
fair treatment of prisoners
It lays down rules for social life, commerce, 3.1. Life in Makkah
economics, penal laws and international relations
Family law deals with marriage, divorce and treatment Life of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Before Prophethood
of women, slaves and orphans. It says “Come not nigh Father Abdullah died before his birth
to the Orphan’s property” Grandfather Abdul Muttalib named him
Quran forbids unjust distribution of wealth Sent to foster mother Bibi Halima
It forbids adultery, gambling, interest, bribes, and At age 6 his mother Aminah died in Abwa as they were
fraud as it says “Woe to those that deal in fraud” returning from his father’s grave in Yasrib
Relationship of Quran with Hadith Then brought up by Abdul Muttalib
Hadiths are words and actions of Prophet(pbuh) At age 8 Abdul Muttalib also died
They are 2nd primary source of Islamic Law Before dying he gave Prophet(pbuh)’s custody to son
They explain the Quran, Hazrat Ayesha said “Life of Abu Talib who loved him a lot
Prophet(pbuh) is an example of Quran” Quran says “Did he not find you and orphan and gave
It is used when the Quran is silent on a matter, e.g. you shelter”
inheritance given to grandmother is not mentioned in At age 12 at Basra a Christian monk saw signs of a
the Quran, but comes from Hadith Prophet in him and advised Abu Talib to take care of
In Quran it is not told how to give Zakaat but hadith him
says “No charity tax is due on property less than 5 A deadly war broke out when he was 15
Uqaiya and no charity tax is due on fewer than 5 After the war some tribes formed an alliance called
camels and no charity tax is due on fewer than 5 half ul fazl and at house of Abdullah Bin Judan took an
wasq” oath to protect the oppressed
Hadith also talks about how to pray, perform hajj and Prophet(pbuh) said “I was present at the house of
about impurities which is not explained in Quran, it Abdullah Bin Judan at so excellent a pact that I
says “Pay as you see me praying” wouldn’t exchange my part in it for a herd of red
Ijma camels”
Ijma is consensus of opinion and is used when a At age 25 he got married to 40-year-old Khadija as she
matter arises which is not in Quran and Hadith was impressed by his honesty
Secondary source of Islamic Law In 608 AD he prevented bloodshed as all the chiefs
He(pbuh) said “My community will never agree upon wanted to place Hajr-e-Aswad
an error” Call to Prophethood
IVF were allowed by ijma When Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) was 40, angel Jibreal
Quran was compiled by ijma of companions came to cave Hira and revealed
Ijma is of 3 types Secret Preaching
Decision made from ijma can’t contradict Quran e.g. 2nd revelation “Arise and deliver your warning”
people missed Friday prayer as they didn’t hear azaan Thus he preached to people close to him
so Umar through Ijma introduced a 2nd azaan rather After 3 years 40 people had accepted
than allowing people to miss prayers Preaching to Banu Hashim
Qiyas
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After revelation “Warn thy family” he invited Banu In 616 AD Banu Hashim were boycotted except for
Hashim for a meal Abu Lahab as they supported Prophet(pbuh)
They dispersed before he could speak as Abu Lahab They went to Sahib Abi Talib out of Makkah
said “Your host has placed a spell upon you” Let out only during pilgrimage
Next day he invited everyone for a meal In 619 AD the ban was lifted after protest
He invited them to Islam no one responded Persecutions faced by converts
Uml Fadl, her sisters and Safiyah accepted Islam Ammar bin Yasir was thrown on burning embers
Open Preaching Sumayya and Yasir were killed by Abu Jahl
“Expound openly what thou art commanded” was Bilal a slave was beaten by his master and boys
revealed. Abu Bakr was dragged by his beard and Haris bin abi
When he was asked everyone at Safa hill “if I were to Hala was killed for protecting Prophet(pbuh)
tell you that a large army has collected on the other Usman was wrapped around palm leaves and set to
side and is ready to attack you would you believe?” fire by his uncle
they all said yes Zinra a roman slave was made blind by Abu Jahl
He invited them to Islam they laughed Migration to Abyssinia
Abu Lahab said “may you perish forever” In 615 AD due to a lot persecutions 12 men and 4
He(pbuh) was sad and to calm him Allah revealed women migrated to Abyssinia
“May the hands of Abu Lahab perish” Rumour spread that everyone had accepted Islam
Persecutions faced by Prophet(pbuh) thus some of them went back
They called him a magician Quraish increased the persecution
Wrote poems against him 2nd migration took place of 83 men and 19 women
Abu Lahab called him an abtar when his son died migrated under leadership of Jafar ibn Abu Talib
Ordered his sons to divorce his daughters Quraish went and asked Negus to return them
He also threw camel intestines on him Negus being just called Muslims to his court
A man once tried to strangle Prophet(pbuh) There Jafar gave a speech about rules of Islam
The chiefs tied to bribe him He then recited a few verses from Surah Maryam
They said that he should worship their Gods and they He said “This and Gospel are light of same candle”
would worship his, thus Allah revealed “You have your Quraish were sent back
religion and I have my religion” Boycott of Banu Hashim
As they threatened Abu Talib, he asked him(pbuh) to In 616 AD Banu Hashim were boycotted except for
stop so he said “O uncle even if they place the sun on Abu Lahab as they supported Prophet(pbuh)
my right hand and moon on my left to force me to They went to Sahib Abi Talib out of Makkah
renounce my mission I would not stop” so Abu Talib Let out only during pilgrimage
then supported him In 619 AD the ban was lifted after protest
Persecutions faced by converts Migration to Yasrib
Ammar bin Yasir was thrown on burning embers Persecutions doubled as Islam spread
Sumayya and Yasir were killed by Abu Jahl Migrated to Yasrib as they were invited there
Bilal a slave was beaten by his master and boys Abu Jahl drafted a plan to kill Prophet(pbuh)
Abu Bakr was dragged by his beard and Haris bin abi Allah said “Remember how the unbelievers plotted
Hala was killed for protecting Prophet(pbuh) against you”
Usman was wrapped around palm leaves and set to He got to know about this and left with Abu Bakr
fire by his uncle Ali slept on his bed to deceive Quraish
Zinra a roman slave was made blind by Abu Jahl A reward announced to bring him dead or alive
Migration to Abyssinia They were hiding in Cave of Saur
In 615 AD due to a lot persecutions 12 men and 4 Allah blocked the opening to protect them
women migrated to Abyssinia Quran says “He had no more than 1 companions the 2
Rumour spread that everyone had accepted Islam were in cave and he said to his companion don’t fear
thus some of them went back Allah is with us”
Quraish increased the persecution At Yasrib a Jew saw them first fulfilling the prophecy of
2nd migration took place of 83 men and 19 women Torah
migrated under leadership of Jafar ibn Abu Talib
Quraish went and asked Negus to return them 3.2. Life in Madinah
Negus being just called Muslims to his court
There Jafar gave a speech about rules of Islam
1st AH
He then recited a few verses from Surah Maryam
Masjid-e-Nabawi was built and azaan was made
He said “This and Gospel are light of same candle”
Each local took in an Immigrant, called Mawakhat
Quraish were sent back
Boycott of Banu Hashim
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She died in 11th year of prophethood Before dying he(pbuh) said her most generous wife
He said “Noblest women of world are Mary and would die first, she died in 20 AH
Khadija” Narrated 11 Ahadith
Hazrat Sawdah Hazrat Jawariya Bint Haris
Migrated to Abyssinia with husband who died Captured in Battle of Mustaliq
Came back to Makkah and needed protection Given to Thabit Bin Qais who asked for ransom
He(pbuh) needed a wife to take care of house Went to Prophet(pbuh) and accepted Islam
So they got married Freed her and got married
Was simple, loving and generous All tribe was freed
Often give her time with Prophet(pbuh) to Ayesha Died in 50AH
Died in 22 AH Hazrat Ummu Habibah/ Ramla
Hazrat Ayesha Daughter of Abu Sufyan
Daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr Migrated to Abyssinia with her husband
Marriage was solemnized in 2 AH He abandoned her there
Once she was escorted home by a young man and Prophet(pbuh) married her
rumours spread thus Allah revealed Surah Nur Negus threw a feast
Strongest bond with Prophet(pbuh) after Khadija Joined Muslims after Khyber Expedition
He said “Ayesha enjoys superiority over all other Died in 44 AH
women” Narrated 65 Ahadith
Learnt a lot from him Hazrat Safiyah
Her house was his resting place Descendent of Hazrat Harun
Imam Zuhri said “Ayesha was most learned person Belonged to Banu Nadir
among people” Captured during Khyber Expedition
Would help the Khalifs in decision making Prophet(pbuh) threw his mantle over as a proposal so
People followed her principles on Islamic Law they got married
Made a system to co-ordinate Quran and Sunnah Died in 50 AH
Narrated 2210 Ahadith Hazrat Maimunah Bint Haris
Died in 58 AH Sister of Jawariyah Bint Haris
Hazrat Hafsa First divorced by Masud Bin Amr
Daughter of Hazrat Umar (ra) Second Husband also died
Migrated to Abyssinia with Khunais her husband Prophet(pbuh) married her on Abbas’s request
Husband died at Badr Named Maimunah as Muslims entered Makkah
Married Prophet(pbuh) in 3 AH He called her Symbol of Goodness
Was a teacher Died in 51 AH
Narrated 60 Ahadith Hazrat Maria Qibtia
Straight forward like her father Sent as gift by Muwaqis of Egypt
Custodian of Quran Prophet(pbuh) married her
Hazrat Zainab Bint Khuzaima Gave birth to son Ibrahim who died
Married to Abdullah Bin Jahash who died at Uhad
Married to Prophet(pbuh) in 3 AH 4.2. Children of Prophet(PBUH)
Died 3 months after
Only wife whose funeral prayers he offered Hazrat Zainab
Ummu Salama Born when Prophet(pbuh) was 30
Married to Abdullah Bin Asad and migrated twice Married to Abul Aas Bin Rabi
Husband died at Uhad She accepted Islam but he didn’t
Prophet(pbuh) decided to marry her despite her He was taken captive in Battle of Badr
handicap of not bearing children She sent her mother’s necklace as ransom
Accompanied Prophet(pbuh) everywhere Freed on condition Zainab was sent to Madinah
Narrated 378 Hadith Later he also joined them at Madinah
Recitation style was just like Prophet(pbuh) Was stabbed in 8 AH and died
Outlived all wives and died in 63 AH Had a son Ali and a daughter Umama
Hazrat Zainab Bint Jahash Hazrat Ruqayya
Married Zaid Bin Haris on request of Prophet(pbuh) 3 years younger than Zainab
Divorced a year later Was married to Utba son of Abu Lahb
Prophet(pbuh) proposed her and revelation came Divorced as Prophet(pbuh) declared his message
“When Zaid had dissolved with her, we joined her in Married to Hazrat Usman
marriage to thee” so they got married Migrated to Abyssinia
Had a son Abdullah who died at age 6
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