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;;ii" BC 8 + 12 nc <•I~ ~.,1.,, \ II .
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::: 2 )( 22 = 44 cm

EXERCISE 15 (C)
. The ra tio between the corresponding sides
l (il · t o .5. J"
I es 1.s "".
., .•s
. . the 8
· 1ro ~imilar trwng •111d
of ~ 1 ,tween the areas of these liriangles.
• 'I ·. I . ' . /\reaoJ ,\ /\ IJC
(1) ~ ..
9t1<> Jt

A
r , . of two sum ar In.mg es arc 98 sq, cm /\rea of \ ;\?Q
•') Are,,s . . J\rea 0,r \ (11) -.-------=--
l11 d 128 sq, cm. Find th~ ral!o behveen the . 1 · /\ PQ' 1\rea of l rap ewmi i'IJC(j_
:in of their correspondmg sides. ,? Solution-
lengths ·· f ·
Sofutio11- f__> In ~ ABC, PQ II BC
,i i Lei /j Af3C - L1 J>QR ,__ C: &- . R·.. I\P ~Q -
AB _ /JC = CA = l f'> PB == QC
and PQ . - QR RP 5

j AIJC ~ ,1 P9_R I
But AP ==
3 PB ⇒ p13 == 3 J\P
area (tJ.ABC, ) ?
AB-. _(2)2 4 AP_ AP J
area(t:,. PQR )
=--2=
PQ '_ (St
?=-
25 Pii-3Ai== 3
\ (i) Now in -1 APQ.,md L1 Al3C,
area (-6 /\BC) : area (i'.1 PQR) = 4 : 25 L APQ == L Al3C
(corresponding angles)
(ul DAl3C ~ L1 PQR LA=LA (common)
Area (fi /\BC) = 98 sq. cm Ci APQ - ,1 ABC. (AA postulate)
• f

,mdarea (i'.1 PQR) = 128 sq. cm

area (t.1,WC) ;\/12 ( AP+ PB ) 2
.1 i\UC ~ .1 PQR
area (c. APQ) 1\P 2 i\P 2
area (Li AIJC)
2
r. area /6PQR) __ (4AAPP ) 16
==Hf =-
I

area (11 ABC)_ , 16

(ii)
area (11 APQ) l

1~ _1
" .
Sublractin° l from each side, we get

l PQ - 8 ==> AU : PQ = 7 : 8 Ans. area (11 ABC), _ l = !J... _l

area (11 APQ) 1

Aruf\ Deep's Concise ~~t~tl\11atics-X _1

aA--- (-6A-~c.. ;
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r

-
0-,\, •(
 - L~!c ~ =

:"v1'lT .... ~->=.. .

f~ { t r ~ L - •.
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~-

-.

.• Tu;.!: g, e:r. ::°~l'..- ~ s 1,t•\ •

A3CJ 'i. ~ .r. :, u.u:- n -.: JP..1.
~ 3~ :i.-rr:w· .... :. H" n nnr ~ Lr::
= !t crr; rn:. .!.__3 = ~ : ::.-n. ::i .. ~-
:.:l-= 712 ~ -3= .

'J . Jo tbe: ft,,!it.r,. i;;gfi~,U'ft,

tH::i~~:...C~·'_,fEC '..f
r~

.; pa rc:1 1lelv y ,Hn A B-CO. 0 '"' ::.~~=--~ :-t\ t :;c

cf~gunal t...C at Y ~md -". B pff.Z •.1.:-::d al L ? ifJ'\ c-
th,1,t : P E = 2PU.

d
p

.i. ln ~ ,\B C O and E arc the poi nts on s id<.'s AB

t\ 1:.
= _I 6
1rnd .-\C rcspccth cl~ .
find " hl•thc r DE // BC. if:
(I) AB = 9 cm. AD = 4 cm. AE = 6 cm and EC = 7.5
and -

AD
EC

AE
I 1.0 --
0 .&
5.s -Ss
-= -
C11L DB EC
(h) AB = 6.3cm, EC= .t 1.0cm,A D=O.Sc m andAE
DE II BC
= 1.6 cm.
Solutio n- 5. In the given figure AA
In ~A BC. D and E are the points on sid~s AB ' u Be _
lie
- .
- 4. 7 and DE= 6 6 nee
~Al}t llt.
:llld AC respecti, el) . · crn,
Iengt h of the perpend · find n ·tr. ·
. c:, If, "t
ICUlarrr -1:' h
Otll t
A A

B
C
B A to DE, find the length of p
A to BC in terms of 'x'. erpendicubr
To prove: Whether DE II BC if Solutio 11-
(,) AB = 9 cm. AD = 4 cm.AE = 6 cm and EC = 7.5 In the given figure,
an
.
(ii) AB= 6.3 cm, EC= 11.0 cm, AD= 0.8 cm and AE A
= 1.6cm
Proof: L
(1) AB =9 cm. AD =4 cm
: . DB = AB-AD =9 -4= 5cm
~,
f.
AD 4
i°'JO\\
'
-
. DB
= -5
MBC~ MDE
AE 6 4
and-=-=- AE: EC=4: 7, DE= 6.6 cm, BC =?
EC 7.5 5
Draw AL 1. DE and AM l. BC
AD AE andAL =xcm
-=-
DB EC Find AM in terms of x
·: MDE- ~ABC
: . DE i/ BC
(ii) A8=6. 3cm,A D=0.8c m AE DE
-=-
: . DB = AB - AD = 6.3 -0.8 = 5.5 cm AC BC

AD 0.8 8 AE AE 4 4
N ow - - = - = - -- = -- = -
DB 5.5 55 AC AE+ EC 4+7 11

Arun Deep's Concise Ma

11111"
,11 figure, I'() II t\ B ;
1ci:t i \C
11
2. 111 8 QB - J . <, cm and t\B
C'III
(1. J <' Ill , ('(;
c <J - -'·
f'illd: en
Cl' .:, 4 .8 PQ
(/1 I' 1\ 8 .4 6.3 ~ PQ
. then the vHluc of AC in term s orx. 1 (, cm
.. lf1\P "'·\ '
t tll) ( iii) ·: 6 .1\ C B .. t. PCQ

P() C J>
AB '"= c'A
3.6 CA - x 4
==> -
6.3
=== -=--
C/\
J:::
- 7 (Dividing by u 9 )
==> 7CA - 7x == 4CA
B
__L-----~c-
Q
· ==> 7CA - 4CA == 7x
==> 3CA. == 7x

5'o/11tioll-- 7x
Jn the given figure, ==>CA ==-·
3
pQ I/ AB _
cQ== 4_gcm, QB = 3.6 cm,AB - 6.3 cm 3. A line PQ is drawn parallel to the side BC of
AABC which cuts side AB at P and side AC at
Q. If AB= 9.0 cm, CA= 6.0 cm and AQ = 4.2
cm, find the length of AP.
f)/4.. So/11tio11-
.5Y ~ In ~ABC, PQ \I BC
C&_ :::., fr (._ AB= 9.0 cm, CA= 6 cm, AQ = 4.2 cm

BLJ-.6c-
·111....l..Q-.---4-.8-c_m____;~
-c
~ :✓-~
f'+ 0 ~~ '/f;'
A
~B ~ ~'-
Tolind: p ."-. Q ~~
CP
(t) PA (ii) PQ

(iii) Proof: IfAP = x, then the value of AC in ter_!ns ~ B. ~ .

ofx. ( , . . ._
Since, PQ II AC, C Q ,~ (} ,- -f)& To find AP
~ _ _ .·' C - ~ Sinq,, In MBC, PQ II BC
{,J .. ~: ~ ~~ /3 ~ ~ A \ P~9,::.M~S

== -
3,6
4.8
== -
48
36
==
4
3
.V 7'~--~
.
i~ I I
AB
AQ
AC

:. CP: PA== 4 : 3 / ⇒ _A,_P ·= _4._

2 ⇒ AP = 4.26x9 = 6.3 cm
(ii) Since, PQ II AB . / / 9 6

.~~
~t't~CQ~~~~~~~~~~=i~A~P~-~6~.3~c~m~~~~~~~~~ Arun Deep's Concise Mathematic
~
 AE ..i_ = 6.6
EE := C
-A ~ JI BC ⇒
4 !\ E
-1 - -3.2
.-. ac
6 -< l l == -36.3
3.:--- = 18. 15 cm
4
BC "' 2 ⇒ AE = ~ =~ _
I - 12.8 cm
DE and on producing it to BC 1
?
7
·: Al,
1
1 sc .• ~AI r ' , 'J · Jn th c figure, given bclow,AB, CD a nd EF are
11ien AM - parallel lines. Given AB = 7.5 cm , DC = y cm,
AE X - 4 EF=4.5cm, BC ==x cm and CE = Jcm,calculate
~ := ~ AM - IIAC the values ofx and y.
AM
A
~ == .!J_
~
E
X
? AM "' 4 4
rnes
I
egm ent DE is drawn parallel to base
6. A 0 f AABC which cuts AB at point D and AC
BC • t E JfAB=5 BD and EC=3.2 cm 1 find
at poin . 'E: ..
the length Cif.A . . . ~
- ri}. ) ,1
1~ (19 > So/11tio11-
(i) In ~ACB and ~FCE, we have
LACB = L FCE (vertically opposite angles)
LCBA=LCEF (alternate angles)
:. MCB ~ ~FCE. (AA Axiom of similarity)
Thus their corresponding sides are proportional.

t
r AB
- =-
BC EC
EF
At flS r_

f;f t: c_
⇒ _7_.5_c1_n = _4_.5_cm_ EJl _
B x cm 3 cm G, c...

To findAE
~BP 1⇒ x = (7.5x3)cm= 225 cm=5cm
Since, DE II BC 4.5 45
:. MDE~MBC (ii) In ~EBF and ~CBD, we have
Since aline drawn parallel to one side oftriangle LB= LB (common angle)
divides the other sides proportionality. (corresponding angles)
LE~=.¢7)B
AD AE P,f. -:;.. ~ 4EF =(A3CD /_f, Ff = l1_ [)c. ( r.,os..:u~i')
I· A~ C-
AB 5
f .,, L '!'YD ,:·:~,~ACB: ; ~ axiom:simlarity/ S
r -=-
BO
BD I
fl,. F- ~
--
~. 2,,
1(Jr·0
'c]
: !}_ ::~ I f>D
⇒ AB := s p., E- ,,/ C
=4
AD= AB - BO = 5 - 1,__
AI) , 4
-=-
DB 1
Arun Deep's Concise Mathematics-X