hls/a4

Hele -sha Method .

ttiona tloa

gini loon o pofdal -f loes -fiol!

plates.
ts 2D flow fielol.
dyei Potasim Poumangandte
co-aoSivQ.

eupmnts
optical svs
Tmg- Ss
Glau sheets.

Lay es ’ He-Ne lases Clos po eg)

y Light sheet ’ lo fo cus on a ney

liglt is almost astein netue

Ly Auoid hados.
 i

to avgid.

Lig lt seet
by using glss ooog (ey tindca
1> sheet twchnes depends on

o lasen bea
intensity is gaWsyiani
ligut sheet opt.
 deusity based nttode
n =(3) >g =fC Ma)
Paadive Mach
noler

shadow graply
Sehelin
jwaerOmeby Pakh lphase diffeaa
nB:
aladstonne dale equation.

(n-) k

(wsave
Jaug)
(wo dooytic. chauges
obsoveol n t as g i is
chaug el).

>line of siqut mehod!

Sigut
,indegorddion
Not ale to del ect Alow
chouge in the a die dion
 Abel integnatton(sigua couaut)

Meag meudg n Pleel mech. -SlaVJie

eyouLagn

5 Pooanoler
dausiky bog2ol metheds
chay intenteromatay
DNy phase

Techntque
Sinal Pam Sensitiv to
chouge
shadou disp. in

)shlison deflectton
avgle exy

)SRn
)3VeBang
1/

into osomotag
5) Peferene bem

ach -Zehader te
 film.
by sing oil

auel deulops a sedge (in mtoo ug

wtosene ptten

kaclew Geraphy
Lest ses{ion
|Alelenence plo
(onvex

Soante

in pbue
optical
listance @cowh a good
nag)
setactive

gueoug cousi ty ielcl

AL
bT >is due to
dengity chaney e obsevebe
L line Stgnel.
sight ttegpral ton
 A

Sehlieren’ inhomog wity in glaus,

Comp30)ible ow
imgs at le cal length of Selin
kinfe edge - o (ut o e Somo

On to
Sinelio

cdge

segifi ve
to
eogo
path cAaug e

.Phaae clage
tue in terleure patton

9eeutsy Mach>.3
commu'cation blach ot
Teslne
om maguoomoul (4uantitative
DElec(aon beom
techy
> velocity of spees
Slecf1o Ghn
y oelative
' o ceven
arocud object
hih atituoleg

ssvey he 3 foold 'aduud oin obj.

excite

nttdesity of elocton.
s Ped doeg nt mater. (indepadut of ve.fil

Gilao dischoge methecl (aual tativeteduw)

5 tigut emmited due to goioudivg af

ericted of
Lglt

sin Ar(
-çByo

phase speed

wave numben,
phase sped1
tongt phase
al poiut in a wave out wtl ba h
Scme plao.

yitndal ciave
Speacal wave
E B o e in phase ’(an etire

Polouztion
plane padriseol

eieticall polbisl
Space
loilh -floco
Lig bt in teraeton coilh floco mnen,

flo s medtn Qmissibn

Ly absoopton

Scattesung
Seatedg
2 ways

og
melastic
fo,sike
y Mie
scatesing fodicleve B
Reylegh (ia)
tnelosrty
Ly Rouman h429)
Lstluoej@ue
t it tasen
loc aly inf luenceg con ate
Rehactive iho
AbsoaptioK
path leugth.
Been's luw
Sadient
intugct

length skin (eenekratby dopth

mateual
Can aso haue Pul
Tilumination wowe
-ontieog Themal
Sounce, Laseiyi
palsecl
Cases.
cathod

qhemat soncag
ce nt lamps
1) 1n candesDrschoje lamps
ele toe
"FlashLamps
daploagmauga
by ombuytton

alltn milleie
Tileuiation,techniyeg
a cyhindlon ba

(wonmad miaON Í 9aflerlor bachsdo )

to aUold
2 1o-flocio&.
Sde,

Lasen bo am; Techniq,ue.

allei t 9nly . a nayOO.Nodo

flud

L high in tensity \lninallon.

lasen
shoet. (int ensity dope)
hexagen al Pis m to cRAte a l'g ht sheel

ae escillatinq

wgh'eq
.ragowent
velme Ip(aue
oPago.
 Ab sorption

l a verageodover poth
L tome time te le conolut
ipojsibl

and inensi ty
.Chamge may be oBsa
but

bad wn
chongas
STus type de teot.

Emt sSton Measee mank

balso n tegtoo
do uey ltne of sat
L ehemi leumìne sen ce
of CH

Seatkeg
Las e Oo pler Veloche '- LDV
plas e Doppie patiele
Piv Anemoakg
Luy veloctwat

CAeck sats Gash bod

Scattesag
L no.disock big of ligkt ausod bu
in teraction with pooticlas
-h floc) ield exkibit
Bcattenig signaly
em'ssiong inidout gad
affen .absonptio

Incidoudt
ligt
sccklenig -y
floo ofe e
compton’
Bagg ’ X-nag scatte, cystine staue.
ostbonce

ßillou'n usad -t c yastal

Conditon ?
Ray leugh) Petle

elvoesence

Mie ’
 lcogepat clog

Raman, Rayleigh

Lgut incidant on
ensewe paticles
also in
Lig ut

msctfeal
2Reacack
Soterac
LÒV Lasen dopplen Veloci y
Lt deplets

molecuoAnstuctat
S4ucfoal
stuot toahbn
Moleaa

Porametay
wg
optical

ane lòoted Som tie

poake
 dit aton

NoUtlen:

Raes themo moty

i

absoption spetboScopy
L l
al scatteingy
P.no(esg
Ls Con conttion

Physies
atom be'ng cppnoc hod by photon(ia
mateh

tuen photon.
atom cson b he
absobcl
ss iedtive absoptbn.

antena at cpo le.

oseillae
The absop.g
while ato mis qoucl sfate
8weueleuy beoe
aadietal.
 (a Sane

yphotous emit ted

ato beomes

AiRR nea ueney

that
ncideut
Tnolagtie
dtCwatewal Proq, needs wg
elasie SCat teug

Iaelast

scattasg
of incidout wave Prol
Fof6:6s e-r

>,- chas
Ses weve
tagth

Tntausiy