Research Activity 1: Design Philosophies in Reinforced Concrete Structures

The objective of this research activity is to investigate and understand the various design
philosophies employed in the field of reinforced concrete structures. Explore different
approaches, methodologies, and principles that guide the design process, with a focus on their
application in real-world scenarios.

Guiding Questions: (Answer the following)

I. Introduction to Reinforced Concrete Design

 What are the fundamental components of reinforced concrete structures and their
significance in structural engineering?

II. Overview of Design Philosophies:

 What are the key principles associated with Working Stress Design (WSD)?
 How does Ultimate Limit State (ULS) Design differ from other design philosophies?
 What are the main considerations in Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)?
 In what ways does Performance-Based Design (PBD) address structural requirements?
 How do sustainable design approaches influence reinforced concrete design?

Research Work
Ratings Pts
Criteria

INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE
The paper demonstrates that the author fully understands and has applied
concepts learned in the course. Concepts are integrated into the writer’s own 10 pts
insights. The writer provides concluding remarks that show the analysis and
synthesis of ideas.

DEPTH OF DISCUSSION
In-depth discussion & elaboration in all sections of 10 pts
the paper.

COHESIVENESS
Ties together information from all sources. Paper flows from one issue to the
next without the need for headings. The author's writing demonstrates an 10 pts
understanding of the relationship among material
obtained from all sources.

SPELLING & GRAMMAR 10 pts

SOURCES
More than 5 current sources, of which at least 3 are peer-review journal articles
or scholarly books. Sources include both general background sources and 5 pts
specialized sources. Special interest sources and popular literature are
acknowledged as such if they are cited. All web sites utilized are authoritative

CITATIONS
Cites all data obtained from other sources. APA citation 5 pts
style is used in both text and bibliography

Total Points: 50

Short Bond Paper (Handwritten)