LAYING OF PIPE

1. Locate the proposed route of the pipe

Surveying equipment can be used to precisely measure the location of the pipe route.
Ground-penetrating radar can be used to detect underground objects, such as pipes, without
having to dig a trench.
Other methods of locating pipe routes include using maps, aerial photographs, and historical
records.
2. Excavate a trench along the proposed route
The trench should be wide enough to accommodate the pipe and the backfill material.
The width of the trench will depend on the size of the pipe and the type of backfill material
being used.
The trench should be deep enough so that the pipe is buried at the required depth.
The trench should be sloped away from the pipe to allow for drainage.
3. Dewatering of trench
When ground water table is high, dewatering of trench with pump is to be done.
4. Place the pipe in the trench
The pipe should be level and supported by gravel or other bedding material.
The pipe should be placed in the center of the trench.
The pipe should be level using a water level or other leveling device.
The pipe should be supported by gravel or other bedding material to prevent it from settling.
5. Backfill the trench around the pipe
The backfill material should be compacted well to prevent the pipe from settling or becoming
damaged.
The backfill material should be compacted until it is level with the surrounding ground.
6. Joining of pipes
7. Testing of pipes
8. Insulate the pipe if necessary
This is important for pipes that will carry hot or cold fluids.
Insulation can help to prevent the pipe from freezing or condensing.
The type of insulation used will depend on the temperature of the fluid being carried by the
pipe.
9. Protect the pipe from damage
This may involve installing warning signs or fencing around the pipe.
Warning signs can help to prevent people from accidentally damaging the pipe.
Fencing can help to prevent animals from digging up the pipe.