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Group 1:
CHAPTER 1 Vũ Ngọc Bảo
THE MEANINGS AND DIMENSIONS OF Nguyễn Ngọc Tú
CULTURES Bùi Thị Anh
Đặng Thị Ngân
Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hiền
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CONTENT

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1. SUMMARIZE CHAPTER 1: 2. SAMSUNG CASE
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THE MEANINGS AND


DIMENSIONS OF CULTURE

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1. Chapter 1: The meanings and dimensions of
culture

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a. Culture

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Nature of Culture

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•Acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experience and generate social
behavior.

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•Forms values, creates attitudes, and influences behavior

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Characteristics
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Learned, Shared, Trans-generational


Symbolic, Patterned,Adaptive

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b. Values in

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culture

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Basic convictions Learned form
culture in which

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individual is reared

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Differences in cultural Values similarities


values may result in and differences
varying management across cultures
practices

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Safety vs
risk
Centralized vs
Stability vs. Decentrailized

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Innovation decision
making

c. Culture

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affects

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Short-term Individual vs
vs. Long-term Group rewards
managerial

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Horizons

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approaches
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Infomal
Cooperation
vs. du procedures
vs fomal
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Competition High procedures
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Organizational
Loyalty vs. Low
Organizational
Loyalty

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d. Cultural Dimensions
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2.

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SAMSUNG

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CASE
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Vietnam and Korea

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Comparison
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Korea

Vietnam

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Vietnam in comparison with Korea based on Hofstede model.
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Source: Hofstede Insights.

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Vietnam Korea

POWER DISTANCE A high hierarchical society (70) A slightly hierarchical society


-VN: 70 (60)

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- KO:60

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- Reflecting inherent inequalities
- Centralization is popular

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- The ideal boss is a benevolent autocrat

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INDIVIDUALISM - Collectivistic society
-VN:20 - Emphasize: Loyalty and How ones actions affect the group's image.

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-KO:18

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MASULINITY
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- VN: 40 - “ Working in order to live”
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- KO: 39 - Conflicts: resolved by negociation


- Free time and flexibility are favored.
- Decision making is achieved through involvement.

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Vietnam Korea

UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE - Principles and deviance from - Maintain rigid codes of belief
- VN: 30 the norm is more easily and behavior

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- KO: 85 tolerated. - Time is money,
- No more rules than are - Precision and punctuality are

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necessary the norm,

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- Schedules are flexible - Innovation may be resisted

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- Innovation is not seen as - Security is an important
threatening element

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LONG TERM ORIENTATION - A pragmatic culture. - The most pragmatic, long-term

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- VN: 57 - Encourages long term oriented society

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- KO: 100

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INDULGENCE - Restraint and do not put much of an emphasis on leisure time
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VN: 35 - Their actions are restrained by social norms


KO: 29

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1. Cultural differences affect the way the firm
operates in Vietnam and in the South Korean

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Long term Orientation Samsung will recruit more new People almost work in the long
employees time

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2. Culture-a factor in
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mobilephones sales
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- Cultural differences - important

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for consumers’ choice of products

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and services.

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- In India, dual sim is a must have

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feature for most people.

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- Korean consumers prefer its own nations products due to their culture and cutting edge

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advanced features

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Brands %

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Samsung 57

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Apple du 28
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LG 15

Phone ownership rate in Korea


Source: Vnexpress.
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3. Is it possible for a mobilephones company to transcend


national culture and produce a global mobilephone that is
accepted by people in every culture?

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Hofstede

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framework

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-Samsung’s Culture Strategy

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• Collectivistic and masculine

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• Great Workplace (GWP)

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program

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• Focus on people du
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China
Korea
USA
Germany
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Development of
Passion for
opportunities for all
excellence

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employees

The main

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characteristics

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of Samsung’s Constant change
Ethical foundation

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for integrity
organizational

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culture
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prosperity for all
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Samsung Electronics developed a
global strategy

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Secondly, the

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Korean company Finally, Samsung

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Firstly, Samsung develops experience does massive
makes economies curve economies economies of scale

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by location choice. using its experience with standardized

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activities.
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These organizational culture advantages support

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maximizing the benefits of the business strengths of

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Samsung.

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Therefore, It is possible for Samsung to transcend national

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culture and produce a global mobilephone that is accepted

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by people in every culture
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In what way is culture a factor in
mobilephones sales?

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- In Japan your phone shouldn't be a nuisance to others

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+ Movie halls: phones are not allowed

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+ Siri Isn’t Used By Most People In Japan

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- In India it is common for people to take calls inside a movie theater, few Indians have or use voicemail

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+ caller tunes: a Bollywood songs, a quote from the Bible instead of a ringing tone

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+ take calls inside a movie theater: common
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- Mobile payment, Korea, Japan, Europe: circuit chips that slot into the mobile phones and allow them
to work like credit cards at A.T.M.’s

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Thanks For Watching

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