-of] clGtd ;dodf xtf/ xtf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] v];|f xf] .

ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} hfgfs/L lbg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfbf{ sof}+
uNtLx¿ x'g;S5g\ . ;RofP/ k9\g'xf]nf _
bf];|f] ljZjo'4 kl5sf] /fhgLlts cj:yf ÷ zLt o'4
;g\ !(#( b]lv !($% ;Dd rn]sf] bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] cGTo;Fu} ljZjsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfdf Jofks kl/jft{g eof], h;nfO{
lgDg a'Fbfdf ;ª\If]kLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
s_ ljZjsf] zlQm zGt'ngdf kl/jt{g
bf];|f] ljZjo'4n] ljZjsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf Jofks kl/jt{g u¥of] . o'4 eGbf clu zlQmzfnL dflgPsf hd{gL, O6fnL, hfkfg
h:tf b]zx¿n] o'4sf sf/0f 7'nf] If]lt a]xf]g{' k¥of] . h;n] ubf{ oL b]zx¿ sdhf]/ x'g k'u] eg] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf,
;f]leot ;ª\3 h:tf b]zx¿ zlQmzfnL b]zsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/] . cfˆgf] b]zdf o'4 gePsf]n] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfnfO{ sd
If]lt ePsf] lyof] eg] 7'nf] If]ltsf afah'b ;f]leot ;ª\3n] zlQm ;'b[9 u/sf] lyof] .
v_ zLt o'4
bf];|f] ljZj o'4sf] cGTo;Fu} xftxltof/ ;lxtsf] o'4sf] cGTo ePklg ljZjsf zlQmzfnL b]Zfx¿lardf km/s lsl;dsf]
tgfj / åGå l;h{gf eof] . ;fDojfbL ;f]leot ;ª\3 / k'FhLjfbL ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / ltgLx¿sf ;d"xlar ;g\ !($%
b]lv !((! ;Dd /x]sf] tgfjk"0f{ ;DaGwnfO{ zLto'4 elgG5 . of] o'4df oL b'O{ dxfzlQm /fi6«x¿lar k|ToIf ;}Go o'4
gePklg Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg / cfkm" / cfˆgf] u'6nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;j} pkfox¿ ckgfPsf lyP .
u _ /fli6«o cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; / pklgj]z o'usf] cGTo
bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] cGTo;Fu} o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿sf] pklgj]zdf :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ng tLj| ultdf cufl8 a9\g yfNof] .
ljZjo'4sf] sf/0f o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ sdhf]/ x'g' / o'4df ;xefuL ePsf o'jfx¿sf] sf/0f hgtfdf hfu/0f k}bf x'g'n]
:jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngn] tLj|tf kfPsf] lyof] . kl/0ffd:j¿k ef/t, adf{, kfls:tfg, >Ln+sf, dnfof, ld>, sDaf]l8of, nfj;,
leotgfd, nufot clk|msf dfxb]zsf b]zx¿ klg :jtGq eP . pklgj]z o'usf] cGTo eof] .
3_ ;fDofjfbsf] lj:tf/
o'4 cl3 ;f]leot ;ª\3df dfq /x]sf] ;fDojfbL zf;g o'4sf] cGTo;Fu} k"jL{ o'/f]k / Pl;ofsf b]zx¿df klg km}lng k'Uof] .
k"jL{ o'/f]ksf b]zx¿ r]sf]:nf]eflsof, cNjflgof, o'uf]:nfleof, xª\u]/L, kf]Nof08, k"jL{ hd{gLsf ;fy} Pl;ofsf rLg, sf]l/of,
leotgfd / dª\uf]lnofdf klg ;fDojfbL zf;g :yfkgf eof] . o'4sf sf/0f cy{tGq Wj:t ePsf] / ;Qfl;g ju{ sdhf]/
ePsf]n] o'4 cl3sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf ;dfKt eO{ sDo'lg:6 Joj:yf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
ª_ /fi6«;ª\3sf] :yfkgf -CDC lstfasf] cfwf/df n]Vg]_
r_ ljleGg k|lt:kwL{ ;:yfsf] :yfkgf -CDC lstfasf] cfwf/df n]Vg]_
5_ c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?cft -c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] gf]6af6 n]Vg] _
-bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] kl/0ffd n]v' eGof] eg] of] -r_ sf] c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?cft gn]Vg] / ;'?sf] a'Fbfdf wghgsf] 7'nf]
If]tL n]Vg], c¿ a'Fbf logLx¿ g} n]Vbf klg x'G5, kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]G›sf] lstfj cg';f/ n]Vbf klg x'G5 _

bf];|f] ljZjf] o'4;Fu} zLto'4sf] ;'? eof], s;/L <

bf];|f] ljZj o'4sf] cGTo;Fu} xftxltof/ ;lxtsf] o'4sf] cGTo ePklg ljZjsf zlQmzfnL b]Zfx¿lardf km/s lsl;dsf]
tgfj / åGå l;h{gf eof] . ;fDojfbL ;f]leot ;ª\3 / k'FhLjfbL ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / ltgLx¿sf ;d"xlar ;g\ !($%
b]lv !((! ;Dd /x]sf] tgfjk"0f{ ;DaGwnfO{ zLto'4 elgG5 . of] o'4df oL b'O{ dxfzlQm /fi6«x¿lar k|ToIf ;}Go o'4
gePklg Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg / cfkm" / cfˆgf] u'6nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;j} pkfox¿ ckgfPsf lyP .

1
zLt o'4sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / ;f]leot ;ª\3lar /x]sf] a}rfl/s dte]b k|d'v lyof] . cd]l/sfdf k"FhLjfbL
Joj:yf lyof] eg] ;f]leot ;ª\3df ;fDojfbL Joj:yf lyof] . k"FhLjfb / ;fDojfb l7s ljkl/t lsl;dsf Joj:yf ePsfn]
oL b]Zx¿lardf zq'tf a9\g uof] . To:t} zlQmzfnL aGg] xf]8 klg zLto'4sf] csf]{ k|d'v sf/0f lyof] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf]
;do;Dd cd]l/sf k/df0f' xltof/ ;lxt ;+;f/sf] ;j}eGbf zlQmzfnL b]z lyof] . o'4kl5 ?; klg cfˆgf] zlQm a9fpg
nfUof] . p;n] klg cg]sf}+ k/df0f' xltof/sf] ;kmntfk"j{s k/LIf0f u/L cd]l/sfnfO{ ;Gb]z lbof] . u'6aGbL zLto'4sf] csf]{
k|d'v sf/0f lyof] . o'4kl5sf] cfly{s k'glg{df{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ c? b]zsf] cfqmd0fsf] ;dodf ;'/Iff lbg] gfddf ;d"xx¿
lgdf{0f eP . d'Votof ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / ;f]leot ;ª\3sf o:tf u'6x¿n] ubf{ klg zLt o'4n] lg/Gt/tf kfof] .
zLto'4sf] ;dosf d'Vo 36gfx¿
s_ ljleGg k|ltåGbL ;d"x lgdf{0f
v_ k/df0f' xltof/sf] Jofks k/LIf0f
u_ cGtl/Ifdf k'Ug] k|lt:kwf{
3_ So'jfsf] If]Kof:q ;ª\s6
ª_ sf]l/ofnL o'4
r_ aln{g ;ª\s6
5_ cfly{s k'glg{df{0f

!_ clxn] s] gofF ÷ bf];|f] zLto'4 ;'? x'g nfu]sf] xf] <

@_;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsf, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf] pkfox¿
#_!% cf}+ of]hgfsf] ;dLIff / !^ cf}+ of]hgfsf] nflu ;'emfj
$_g]kfnsf] s/ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ pkfox¿