"Might" is most commonly used to express possibility. It is also often used
in conditional sentences. English speakers can also use "might" to make suggestions or requests, although this is less common in American English.
Examples:
Your purse might be in the living room. POSSIBILITY
If I didn't have to work, I might go with you. CONDITIONAL You might visit the botanical gardens during your visit. SUGGESTION Might I borrow your pen? REQUEST
Using "Might" in Present, Past, and Future
Most modal verbs behave quite irregularly in the past and the future. Study the chart below to learn how "might" behaves in different contexts.
Modal Use Positive Forms Negative Forms You can
1. = Present 2. = Past 1. = Present 2. = also 3. = Future Past 3. = Future use:
might 1. She might be on the 1. She might not be could,
POSSIBILITY bus. I think her car is on the bus. She might may having problems. be walking home.
2. She might have taken 2. She might not have
the bus. I'm not sure how taken the bus. She she got to work. might have walked home. 3. She might take the bus to get home. I don't think 3. She might not take Bill will be able to give her the bus. She might get a ride. a ride from Bill.
might 1. If I entered the contest, 1. Even if I entered the
CONDITIONAL I might actually win. contest, I might not OF MAY win. 2. If I had entered the contest, I might actually 2. Even if I had have won. entered the contest, I might not have won. 3. If I entered the contest tomorrow, I might actually 3. Even if I entered the win. Unfortunately, I can't contest tomorrow, I enter it. might not win. might 1. NO PRESENT FORM 1. NO PRESENT could SUGGESTION FORM 2. You might have tried the cheese cake. 2. PAST FORM UNCOMMON 3. You might try the cheesecake. 3. You might not want to eat the cheese cake. It's very calorific.
might Might I have something to NEGATIVE FORMS could,
REQUEST drink? UNCOMMON may, can (British Might I borrow the form) stapler?
REQUESTS USUALLY REFER TO
THE NEAR FUTURE.
REMEMBER: "Might not" vs. "Could not"
"Might not" suggests you do not know if something happens. "Could not" suggests that it is impossible for something to happen.
Examples:
Jack might not have the key. MAYBE HE DOES NOT HAVE THE KEY. Jack could not have the key. IT IS IMPOSSIBLE THAT HE HAS THE KEY.