Rthkp =fpU~;zngUkhs;

1
Rthkp =fpU~;zngUkhs;
fij
1. Kjy; gjpg;G Mapuj;J E}w;wp ehw;gj;jp Kd;whk;
Mz;L jpq;fl;;fpoik rpj;jpiu gj;jhk; ehs;
Xiyr;RtbapypUe;J ,f;fij vOjg;gl;lJ.
2. ,uz;lhk;gjpg;G Mapuj;J E}w;W mWgjhk; Mz;L
fhh;j;jpif khjk; Ie;jhk; ehs; vOjg;gl;lJ.
3. %d;whk; gjpg;G ,uz;lhapuj;jp ,Ugj;jp
%d;whk; Mz;L (NrhgfpUJ tUlk;) rpj;jpiu
khjk; gjpndhd;whk; jpajp jpq;fs; fpoik
(24-04-2023)-k; ehs; fzpzp %yk;
mr;rbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2
 fhg;G
kUtzp Jsrpkhiy khh;gpdpy; mzpAk; fz;zd;
fUepw tz;zd; rPij fkiyNahd; jpUtpehjd;
jpUtde;jd;dpy; cw;w nra;jpia nrg;gr; nra;Nthd;

xU kUGila Ntis cik kfd; fhg;gjhNk;

rptj;jpdpy; rf;jpNjhd;wp njspcW rf;jp vd;ghh;

cgj;jpuk; tsh;e;J epd;w cUj;jpud; gjj;jpy;te;Njhd;;

tpgj;jUk; tp~;Zjhd; tPujhd; tpisahl;nly;yhk;

efj;jU cyfk; jdpy; eUsplj;jp rk;kWe;Nwd;;;

kfud; fkyd; tuhfd; eurpq;fd; Gfh;eapdd;
Nghw;W FwNshd; epfhpy;yh kd;dnuhU %th;

thsurd; jd;DlNd gpd;Dk; Fjpiu Kfk; NgRk;NgRk;;

typa Gfo; Nru kd;dh; jpU ehlhz;l

tsikjid NfSk; ePh; NfSk; NfSk;;

GypAlNd Gy;thAk; Xh;Jiwapy; Nrh;e;J
nghUe;jpa ePh; gUFk; GJik fz;L
fypAfj;jpy; nuz;liuahk; tU~k; jd;dpy;
fUjyh;fs; rp q;fnkd;Wk; fhpakhy; jhd;
Ftpa Kfj;Njth;fSk; eyUk; Nghw;w

3
Fd;whky; jpUtde;jd; Fwpj;jd;Nw;
my;yzaha; jpUNkdp fky fz;zd;

mde;jkjpy; mke;jfiu jd;id ey;f;

nrhy;y nfhy;yk; vOE}w;W njhd;Dj;njl;by;
rpwe;j Fk;;gkhjnkd;Dk; Njjp ehd;fpy;
ey;y Gfo; Rf;u thue;jd;dpy; ehshd ekd;epiyapy;
ekd;w fhjy; nrhy;yty;y GyNthh;fs;

nghUSk; fw;Nwhd; JizabNad; jiykPjpy; #bNdNd;

tde;jhd; rpwe;jpLk; =uq;fkpl;L tsh;Gtpapy;

mde;jhGuk; jd;dpy; gs;sp nfhz;Nlhd;. mUs;
md;gWf;fha; Gde;jhd; rpwe;jpLk; ,Yg;igapd; Ngl;by;
GFe;J tsh; mde;jhGhp =gy;gehgRthkp mbNa

vq;fs; KOJk; ck;ik milf;fyNk;

mUk;G kynuLj;J mDjpdKk; Nghw;wpnra;Ntd;
JUk;GNghy; Clhb #o;r;rkha; epd;NwhNd
,Uk;Ngh fhe cd;kdJ ,uq;fiyNah
vs;ssTk; jpUk;gp Kfk; ghLikah
jpUtde;j ngUkhNs vd;W.

4
 fij
nghd; kle;ijAQ;r rpwf;f G+kle;ij tho;f
NghhkhJ tPukfs; ehkhJ Gfo
ed;kle;ij khJikAk; ez;gdUs; ey;f
ehafd; Fd;Uj njhe;jp ghjkyh; Nghw;wp
,f;fijia ahd; rpwpJ Gd; nrhy;ypdhy; nrhd;Ndhk;
vz;nzOj;Jk; rPh;jioAk; ,rd;Nwhh;fs; ngWNk
kUtsUk; khd Gfo; tPu tsh; ehld;
kq;fhj fq;fhsp je;jUs te;Njhd;
jpUtsUk; Ga&gd; mkph;jnkhop thfd;
nre;jhkiug; gjpapy; rpwe;J tsh;r; nry;td;
mUs; tsUk; FUnewp kwthj ghfd;
mUNj ehd; mUjf;Fl;b ,f;fijia nrhd;Ndd;
nghUSiufs; mwpAke;j GyNthh;fs; Kd;Nd
Gd; nrhy;yjid ,d;nrhy; fij ghb mUs;ngWNk
khJ}j;j nre;jkpo; ty;Nyhh;fs; Kd;Nd
kjpapy;yhd; nrhd;dnrhy; vJ Nghyhr;R
Mjpj;jid fz;lq;fyh;e;j nre;jhkiu Kd;
mLf;fepd;w nfhl;bkyh; jhDQ;rhpahNkh

5
N[hjpngW jpUtpsf;fpd; jd;ndhspiaf; fz;L
Ja;a thdpd; kpd;ndhsp jhDQ;rhpahNkh
ntw;wpkapy; Ml fz;L jd;khh;gpy; jl;b
tPUf thwdq;fs; kpjpg;gjw;F kz;zpy;
fw;w GyNthh;fs; Kd;Nd fl;Liuj;j fijia
fy;yhj Gy;yd; nrhy;iy ey;Nyhh;fs; ngWNk vd;W
jpUkhy;fijia ghh;kPjpy; nrg;gKlNd ghLjw;F
fUkhNkfk; cUtsh;e;J fdfkpd;dp ,b ,bj;J
gUkhtiuia nghjpe;j Kfpy; ghNusg; ngUf nga;tJ
Kd;
xU khepyj;ij episahj cw;wtid nrd;nwLg;g
njw;ghk; vd;W
jpUkUTk; Ga&gd; mhpa jpUkhNy
jpUtde;jhGuk; mike;j fij ghl
mhpa jpUkhyaDk; NtdpauehUk;
Mid KfNtNyhd; eP mQ;rnyd;wUs;tha;
kUtida jpUkhNj thiy ruNrhjp
te;J fijf;f eP mQ;r nyd;wUs;tha;
fhpa jpUkhNy ePh; = gy;g;gehgh
fkykfs; nfhspdNa mhpa neLkhNy

6
,yFGr khh;gNd ,uzKfj;jPuh
vj;jpirAk; Gfo; nfhz;l ngUkhNs
cyFjid Xubahy; mse;NjhNd
cd;fijf;F ePte;J cjtp mUs; nra;tha;
fz;zNd ntz;nza; jpUb cz;NlhNd
fhypepiu Nka;e;NjhNd fhpaepw tz;zh
ngz;zhfp Mzhfp epd;w ngUkhNs
NgU &gkhf gpwe;JilNahNd
vz;zhky; ,uzpaid ,UgpsF nra;jha;
,uzKf rpq;fNk mkph;j ehafNk
gz;zhky; ,f;fijiaghl mUs; jUtha;
gz;Lyif cz;lq;fse;j ngUkhNs
fQ;rNd tQ;rNd kiy mile;NjhNd
fhpaepw tz;zNd fkykfs; nfhspdNd
gQ;rth;fNf cjtp ghujk; nghUj
gq;ifaf; fz;zNd Jq;f neLkhNy
Gs;sptha; fpsp rutiz mkh;e;jth
Gfohd nfUl thfd kPjpNywp
cs;sKwNt fij ,ry;ghl mUs;tha;
cyFGfo; MfNt fijaUs; nra;tha;

7
Nghuq;f uhtzd; jhd; Nghh; Kfpj;J
nghw;nfhb rPij rpiw kPz;l ehspy;
=uq;fNktp ,dpjpUe;jhNu
rpe;ijAlNd g+ir nfhz;bUe;j me;ehs;
g+irAe; NjthuKq; nfhz;bUe;J
GJikAlNd fPh;j;jp Gfo; tsUk; ehspy;
thrKW Foyhh;fs; te;J Nrtpf;f
ky;yhhp rpd;dk; gyJk; Koq;f
jpUkjpYk; xsp KbT kUs; kz;lgKk;
jpUNfhGuKQ; rpthiyaKkhf
mUikngW rpfuKb khl khspifAk;
mkuh; rpiw ,ilepd;w kz;lf thrYk;
NkrpfukhdnjhU itj;j kz;lfKk;
NkT GfohdnjhU fhy; kz;lfKk;
Nfrp kjpahdnjhU nfw;g kz;lfKk;
fpUigAlNd khad; ,dpjpUe;jhNu
Nfhb E}Uapue; jpUtpsf;nfhpa
Fq;Fkk; ghpksQ; re;jdk; tPr
rpj;jpukhfNt ethp Foy;ghl
Njth; Njth; #o ,dpjpUe;jhNu

8
mj;jpuQ;Nrh; tpop khjh; ,irghl
mofhd kzpkz;lgj;jpy; ,Ue;jhNu
g+khiy tPrNt ehkhiyghl
GfohfNt nja;tk; g+ir gzpkhw
nja;tk;fs; #o jpUehkk; Xj
=uq;f uhrd; ,dpjpUe;jhNu
,dpjhfNt khad; ,dpjpUe;j me;ehs;
,ryhd kiwNahh;fs; g+rpj;J tuNt
edpNtj ehYKiw NtjKiw #o
efuhd =uq;f uhrd; kdk; kfpo
kdkfpo uj;jpdf; Filfs; epfo;j;j
kq;ifah;fs; ntq;Fuitghb ,irg;ghl
fdf efnul;bdg; g+khhp nghopa
fq;ifFy tq;Frj;Njhh;fs; Kiwnra;a
nra;J gy g+irAe; jpUkhy; jd; Kd;Nd
Nrtpj;J thunjhU Neue;jdpNy jhd;
nta;a rpy kiwath;fs; Kd;ghd ek;gpkhh;
nka;g;ghfNt rpyh; jq;fspy; Kwpe;J
,d;WKiw vd;Kiw vd;WnkhU kiwNahd;
,dpjhfNt g+ir nra;JtUk; me;ehs;

9
js;Sz;L xU $W g+rpj;j kiwNahd;
jhu murNuhL mepaha NkhLiuj;jhh;
cs;Sz;L GwKz;L MfpYk; kd;dth;fs;
xUthukhfNt Kiw Nrhjpahky;
kd;dth;fs; ,d;Kiw Nfl;lJTk; ,y;iy
tsikaha; ,d;Kiw ele;jJTk; ,y;iy
fdk; ,Jntd;W nrhy;yp xU $W ek;gp
ifKiw khwp ,Ue;j me;j ehspy;
,d;gKlNd me;j MjpkiwNahDk;
,U$Wk; xU $Wkhf elj;jp
Kd;G Kiw ,e;j tpuje; je;j kiwNahDk;
%d;Nw fUke;jhd; ele;J tUk; ehspy;
ifKiw ek;gpjhd; nra;JtUk; me;ehs;
fz;L rypj;J kdkJ nghUky;
nta;a kdq;fs; GOq;fp ntJk;gp
nkj;j Ntjpad; rpj;jk; jsh;e;J
nra;Ak; tif ahnjdNt cz;ztpjpaj;J
jpir khwp kiwNahd; Nrtpj;jpUe;jhNu vd;W
Kd;Kiw elj;Jk; ek;gp Kiwikia jtph;j;j ifahNy
ifKiw jhDkpl;L fUkKk; ,be;J Nghh;e;J

10
ed;Kiw kd;dh;f;nfy;yhk; ehnld kdJ nehe;J
,d;Kiwf;F VJ nra;Nthk; ,d;Kiw xspj;J epd;Uh;
vd;W
xspe;j g+ir NtjpaDk; czh; trdkpy;yhky;
xUth; Jiz vdNt cah; kiwNahd; kjpepide;J
tope;j rpdj;JlNd khatd; jiy epide;J
khkiwNahd; mt;tdj;jpy; tUe;jp jtkpUe;jhh;
jtkhfNt ,Ue;J jhd; kiwNahDk; Kfpe;J
jQ;rk; ce;jd; jhspdNt jhh;kiwNahDk; njhOJ
G+tdj;ij Xubapdhy; mse;j Gz;zNahNd
nghq;futpy; gs;sp nfhz;l Gfohd gr;rkhNy
Mr;rpkidapy; tsh;e;J fhr;rpag;ghy; ntz;nza; cz;L
MlutpNy Japd;w mk;Gtpia mse;NjhNd
Ngr;rpjd; ghiy cz;l nghpa jpUkhNy
NgU&gkhf epd;w ngUq;fUiz flNy
,uzpad; khh;gijj; jhdpU gpstha; gpse;J
,d;gKs;s rpq;fkhf ,Ue;jngUkhNs
thuKs;s uhtzid tha;j;jKb gj;Jk; tpo
ty;yruk; jhd; njhLj;j thpir jpUkhNy
fhypNka;j;J Xir Chp fz;lth; nfhz;lhblNt

11
fQ;rNd kiyailj;j fhpaepw tz;zNd
thyp khh;gfk; gpse;J khku CLUtr;nra;J
te;jf;fhy; J}rdid kbar; rue;njhLj;J
fyq;fp muf;fh; tpo fdfgil neUq;f
fjpNuhd; cjankd;Wk; fl;lhd khspaYk;
,yq;if mopTnra;a ,Ufliy milj;J
VwpNa rue;njhLj;J uhl;rjiuAk; tijj;J
ke;jpu kiy fle;J kUe;J kiy vLf;f
ty;y mDkhid Vtp tutpLj;j gr;rkhNy
re;jpuUk; #hpaUk; jhd; flthj ,yq;if
re;jdg; G+q;fhtdKk; jz;lhs khspaYk;
nte;J ePUftpo tpiue;jq; nfhpe;jplNt
nka;Gld; mDkhdhNy cw;gdq;fs; nra;jhNd
Kd;Kiw cz;lhd g+ir Kfpj;J elj;j NtZk;
%d;Nw fUkk; ekf;F Kfpj;J juTk; NtZk;
vd;KiwAk; g+irfSk; ,ire;J gwpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;
,J fhhpak; ekf;F ,ire;J elj;jNtZk;
cj;jkd rq;flq;fs; ciuj;Jg;gy fhyQ;nra;J
cz;ikAld; khathu ciuj;J gyfhyk; nehe;jhd;
ntw;wp kwNahd; jtj;jpy; tpiue;J epidj;jplNt

12
tpd;dth;fs; vd;Wk; khad; Ntjpad; jtj;jpy; te;jhh;
G+jq;fs; Fil ,lNt g+z;L nja;thh; Nrtpf;fNt
nghq;Ffly;NghNy nja;thh; kq;ifkhh; Fuitapl
Ntjq;fs; xspKoq;f nka; fd;dpkhh; fPjk; ghl
Ntz;Lw; nja;thh;fs; #o tpUJ Fwpj;Jtu
rq;nfhyp Koq;fptu jhiu tpUj;J}jptu
rq;ifAld; nja;thh;fs; ntQ;rhkiu tPrptu
jpq;fs; nrwp ey; K$h;j;jk; nja;t fd;dpkhh;fs; #o
jpUe;j cyfse;Njd; nghUe;Jk; jtj;jpy; te;jhh; vd;W
r{ij jd; gq;fQ; nrq;if rpiyjid vLj;j tPud;
NtjKk; jhdha; epd;W ntz;nza;fs; jpUb cz;Nlhd;
ghjKk; tUe;j kz;iz gjpTld; mse;j khad;
khjtQ; nra;J epd;w kiwatd; jtj;jpy; te;jhh; vd;W
te;jkhatd; jfkPjpdpy; kiwNahdtd; tzq;fp
tuNt Jiz epdNtnjd khad; tiu nra;aNt
me;j Ntisapy;; Kdp khatd; epahakJ ciuj;jhh;
MjpE}y; top KiwahdJ mth; kPwpNa vLj;jhh;
ciuj;jhh; me;j kiwNahh; Kd;Nd AfNk jsd; Kd;Nd
cw;w khatd; ciuj;Nj cah; kiwNahidAk; mDg;gp
ghh;jhd; me;j nja;tjhdKk; gyE}y; topKiwAk;

13
gz;L gz;Ls;s fhyfhyKk; gjpG+irAk; elg;Gk;
KjyhdNjhh; mjpfhyKk; Kd; g+irAk; elg;Gk;
%tuhfpYk; vtkhfpYk;; Kiw khWfs; nra;ahh;
jtkPjpdpy; kiwNahh; rpyh; jfNt ntF fdkha;
jhdg+irAk; khdNtjKk; jhNd nfhs;shky;
ntFthdNjhh; mjpfhyKk; Kd; g+irAk; elg;Gk;
ntw;wpahfNt vj;jpahfNt ek;ik kPz;NlhlNt mbj;J
mUNj js;sp Kiwkhwp mth; g+irAk; gwpj;J
ma;aNfh ntFnta;aNfh Ntjpad; mepahaNkh nra;jhd;
nra;jhh; nra;jtif fz;bl Njr kd;dth;f;Fiuj;jhh;
jphpe;Nj Kiw mepahaKq; Nfl;Nlhh;fSkpy;iyNa
igautpy; tpof;fz; Japy; gr;rkhNy cd;ghjk;
guNd cdf;fUs;thnad gukhntdkile;Nj
mile;NjDdf;fUs;thnad mhpajtk; Ghpe;Nj
mkyf;fiy tpkyh cdf;ftNahk; cdf;ftNahk;
fle;Nj fly;Kjhfpa fz;zh cdf;ftNahk;
fQ;r khkyh; jpUthdts; fzth cdf;ftNahk;
mtNahk; cdf;ftNahnkd mUs; khkiwNahDk;
mlur;rpyh; Jlur;rpyh; mepaha kJiuj;jhk;
rigahfpa Njth; #oNt jfNk neLkhYk;

14
jLkhwpa kiwNahidAk; mQ;rnyd;wUs; Ghpe;Njhk;
mUNs Ghpe;njd;gjhfNt mUs; kh kiwNahDk;
MdthWfs; NtjePjpfs; mUs;khatd; ciuj;jhh;
tUkhWfs; jtNkngw itFz;l khjfkspj;Njhd;
td;ik g+jq;thOk; %h;j;jpNa te;jh mUs; Ghpe;Njhk;
Ghpe;Njhk; =uq;f khgjp tpl;Nl kW g+kpapy;
NghNwhk; gpwNf thntd> Gfo; khatd; ciuj;jhh;
jphpe;Nj rpy njd;g+kpapy; Nghf NtZNk nghUl;lhy;
nrd;why; jpUtde;jhGhp jpUKd;gJk; cdf;Nf
cdf;Nf Kd;G jpUNthk;gjp ciuj;jhy; ,d; mUsp
cj;jkhatd; ciuj;Nj cah; kiwNahidAk; mDg;gp
tdj;Nj epd;W gjpahdNjhh; tsh; =uq;fk; jdpNy
te;jhy; kiwjtNk nra;J tUk; thuJ jdpNy
jdpkhytd; gjpte;jpl jfNk neLkhYk;
jhd g+irAk; khdNtjKk; jhNd nfhs;shky;
,dp ehnkhU kW g+kpapy; NghfNtZNk nghUl;lhy;
,yq;Fk; jpUneLkhy; ,ry;top mwptpj;jhNu vd;W
mwpTld; ,Ue;jkhad; mkh;Nfhd; muq;fehjd;
ntwpTld; kiwNahk; jq;fs; ntw;wpik nra;J jk;khy;
KwpTld; NtWNtUa; Kd;Kiw jtph;f;ifahNy

15
nrwpTld =uq;fk;tpl;L njr;rdh g+kpapy; Nghh;e;jhh;
vd;W
njl;rdh g+kp jd;dpNy NghfNt
Njrnkq;Fk; jpUKiwahfNt
gf;FtQ;rpy kd;dh; fUs;nra;a
gz;Lgz;Ls;s fhhpaq;fs; nrg;g
nrg;gkhd jpUtuq;fk; jd;dpy;
nra;Ak; g+irAk; jhdopahkNy
vg;NghJk; NghNy ePq;fs; ,Unkd
vd;W jhdj;jth;f;Fk; mUs; nra;jhh;
kd;D ePjp kiyehL jd;dpNy
khatd; gjpjhndq;Fk; Ntwpy;iy
Gz;zpajyk; njd;g+kp ehl;bNy
NghNwhk; NghNwhk; mde;jhGuj;jpNy
vd;W =uq;fj;jhh;f;fk; mUs; nra;a
,d;gkhf jf kiwNahidAk;
ed;W ed;W eP vd;gpwNf te;jha;
ehl;by;yh jpUKd;G cdf;nfd;d
fd;W jhAk; filf;fhYk; NghyNt
fhdkhkiwNahidAq; $l;bNa

16
kd;wpy; ey;yNeuk; =uq;fe;jhd; tpl;L
td;ikahd FyG+jQ; Nrtpf;f
g+jg+jq; Filfs; tphpj;jpl
nghd;D khjh; fthpfs; tPrpl
ehjNtjq;fs; fPjKoq;fpl
ey;yNjhh; nja;t fd;dpkhh; #o;e;jpl
Nfhj;jpuKs;s g+jg; gprhRld;
Nfhbg;G+jq;fs; iftphpj;jhbl
Nfe;jpughyd; jhDk; gpd;Ndtu
nfk;gpf; nfk;gr;rpy g+jkhbl
mq;fpyq;fpa fPjk; Koq;fpl
Mdnja;thh;fs; MjpNa Nrnad
rq;fpyg;g+jk; jhDk; gpd;Ndtu
jhfkhd ngUk; g+jk; ifnfhl;l
nrq;fd;khy; ghjk; Nehf ele;Jjhd;
jpUthidfhtpNy te;jdh;
te;J jhDk; jpUtidf;fhtpNy
thr khKdpg; g+rpj;j jhdj;ij
gz;zhs Ntj Kdptd; Nky;
gl;L CLUtpa khkuk;

17
nte;ehtyhf tsh;e;jJk;
NtjkhKdp g+rpj;jpUe;jJk;
mz;lh; nja;thh;fs; te;J njhOjJk;
Md nghw;gfd; vd;wtd; jd;NdhNl
khyp nra;thd; khwpg; gpwe;jJk;
tz;z et;ty gjpaJ jd;dpNy
MidAk; gy E}YQ; rpye;jpAk;
MtYld; mth; G+rpj;jjq;fNs
gapyhd muz;gjk; ngw;wJk;
gz;LNghy; fapyhrj;jpy; Nrh;e;jJk;
jpUePw;Wr; Nrhod; gpwe;jJk;
jpU khkjpy; kz;lgq; fz;lJk;
tukPjpNahh; tz;zd; jd;idNa
tFj;j gpukd; tplhkNy
,uhkd; mtjhuk; jd;dpNy
,yq;fg; gpwjpl;il nra;jJk;
G+uz nfjpahFk; kDKiw
Gz;zpNahh; jyk; <njd;W fz;Ljhd;
jpUtid fhtp rue;jd;idAk;
nrd;W khy; neLkhy; njhOjq;fNd

18
tUk; thud; <rd; mUs; nra;a
te;NjhNk ehk; njr;rdhg+kpapy;
NghNuhk; NghNuhk; mde;jhGuj;jpNy
Gz;zpNahNd Gw%d;nwhpj;jth
MW nrQ;ril #ba IaNd
mj;jNd ey;y Kj;jNd md;gjha;
tPujhf tpilje;jUnsd
Ngzpehjiug; Nghw;wp epd;Uh; khad;
VwpNyDk; gudhUk; mg;NghJ
,d;gkhf tpilAq; nfhLj;jhh;
Ntz;L khad; tpil nfhz;L NghfNt
kpf;fj; nja;thh;fs; Nrtpj;Jg; gpd;tu
$l;lkhr;Nrid nja;tg; ngUk;gil
FQ;rk; ghitfs; tPr FwG+jk;
fhsp$sp fzq;fSQ; Nrtpf;f
fhis khG+jQ; Nrtpj;Jg; gpd;tu
Msp jd;id milj;j ngUkhs; jhd;
mk;Gtpia Xubahy; mse;jth
jhlif jd;id tPrr; rue;njhl;l
rf;fuhAjk; jd;id vLj;j khy;

19
$l;l khG+jk; Nrtpj;J gpd;tu
nfhj;jkhd jpUitahw;wpNy te;jhNu vd;W
jpUitahh; jz;zpy; te;J nja;t khKdpth; Nghw;w
mUtkha; epd;w N[hjp mbapid fz;L Nghw;wp
kUtzp Jsrpkhiy khatd; rPij ehjd;
jpUitah; ,irfs;ghl rpahspapd; gjpapy; te;jhh;
vd;W
te;jhh; khath; te;jhh; vd;ghh;
tz;zj; njUf;fis myq;fhpg;ghh;
Fe;jhNjtp jd; kf;fshNy
nfhba E}w;Wth; jk;ik ntd;Nwhk;
fd;de;jidad;W Fiw nfhz;L
fbag;gil ty;Nyhiur; Nrtpj;J
nre;ney; tpisfpd;w FUehl;il
rpwe;j gQ;ryh;fhf;fp itj;Njhd;
Jd;De; JNuhdhrhhpiaAk;
Ja;a rpW tPl;L kd;diuAk;
tz;zg; ngUk;gil kd;diuAk;
tijj;j khath; te;jhnud;ghh;
jPud; jpUkhy; te;jhnud;ghh;

20
rpiy ty;y khath; te;jhnud;ghh;
tPud; jpUkhy; te;jhnud;ghh;
Ntjehafh; te;jhnud;ghh;
te;jhh; khath; te;jhnud;ghh;
thpirAilaNjhh; NtjpaUk;
nfhe;jhh; FoypNrh; fd;dpaUk;
nfhb Nrhpil ey;y khjh;fSk;
rPuha; gjpfis myq;fhpg;ghh;
nja;tg; g+irAk; gzpkhwNt
fhuhh; Foyhk; khJ ey;yhk;
fdf tPjpfs; myq;fhpg;ghh;
Fk;gFlk; itg;ghh; tPjpnay;yhk;
Nfhyj; jpUkjpy; vOjpLthh;
tk;GFb nfhz;l jdklthh;
khad; tUfpd;w tPjpnay;yhk;
tPjpj; njUnty;yhe; J}j;jpLthh;
kpf;fj; njUthry; nkOfpLthh;
N[hjp efkzp Njhuzq;fs;
Rw;W njUnty;yhk; fl;bLthh;
nrk;nghd; kzpkhl tPjpnay;yhk;

21
njUf;fs; njUf;fis myq;fhpg;ghh;
nre;jhkiu kyh; epiwe;jpLthh;
jpUkhy; tUfpd;w tPjpnay;yhk;
nfhe;jhh; Foyhh; tpg+~zq;fs;
Nfhyk; gyJk; mzpe;jpLthh;
fjyp FiyNahNl ehl;bLthh;
fKfk; ghisfs; epuj;jpLthh;
kjdQ; rpy Ntis epd;w khad;
thw thw tPjpnay;yhk;
epj;jYk; gr;ir epiuj;jpLthh;
ePy tpopNrh; fd;dpah;fs;
nfhj;Jkyh;fis Ftpj;jpLthh;
nfhe;jhh; Foyhh; re;Njhrkha;
rpj;jpu tz;z jd klthh;
njUf;fs; njUf;fis myq;fhpg;ghh;
Kj;J eifr;Nrh; kq;ifah;fs;
Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; Nrtpf;fNt
fhk faiy tphpj;jpLthh;
fjpNuhd; cjaj;ij fhl;bLthh;
jhk Foy; miya tpo;e;jpLthh;

22
ruzk; ruzk; ruznkd;ghh;
nre;Njd; nkhopNrh; khJ ey;yhh;
njUf;fs; njUf;fis myq;fhpg;ghh;
rpahspad; gjpjdpNy te;jhh;
jpUkhyofpa ngUkhSk;
khag; ngUkhs; <];gugiu
te;J fz;lhNu khatdhh;
fhak;G NkdpaNu
fz;zNd ntz;nza; cz;l khNy
Mr;rp jd; ghiy cz;L
mutizapy; mke;j nry;th
Ngr;rpjd; ghiy cz;NlhNd
Gwg;gl;bq;Nf te;jNjNjh
=uq;fk; jhd; tpl;L Nghh;e;j
nra;jp ahNjh vd;Wiuj;jhh;
thuq;fkha; Ntjpah;fs;
iyj;j g+ir khwplNt
xUtUf;nfhUth; xt;thky;
xj;j g+irAk; gwpj;J nfhz;lhh;
md;W g+irAk; khath;f;F

23
Md rptdhh; mUs; nfhLj;jhh;
ntd;wp cjak; te;jNghNj
Nktp <Rtuh; tpilAq;nfhz;L
Fd;Wjid vd;nwLj;j khNahd;
Fsph;e;j fhNthp MWk; tpl;L
fhNt fiu fle;J
fkyf; flk;gh MWk; tpl;L
g+Nthp nghope;jplNt
GJik tsh;fpd;w Nrhoehl;by;
nja;tg; gjpapy; kpf;fhdgjp
nrd;W jpUkhYq; fz;lNghJ
ik tha;j;j Foy; khNjtp
te;J gpwe;jnjhU JiwA+hpy;
rpj;jpug;gjp jyk; vdNt
nrd;W jpUkhYk; kdjpy; nfhz;L
cj;jpukhd ciwa+iuAk;
cfe;J jpUkhy; jhd; fle;J
mitrkjpy; jhd; Njhd;wp
murh;fis ntd;wpUe;J
jkpowpthl;b ,Ue;j

24
jyq;fle;jhh; khatdhh;
Nrhod; ehld; Njrk;
nrhy;yj; Jiyahj tsik
ghis fKfkhiy tPrplNt
gQ;rth;zr; Nrhiy jd;dpy; te;jhh;
tz;z khkuk; njd;dq;fhthk;
thpir nghpaNjhh; g+kukhk;
fd;DYlNd fjypfshk;
fky ths;ypahk; g+q;fhthk;
Mrzpahk; mj;jpfshk;
murhk; nrz;gf kukhk;
tPRk; gPq;fhtdkhk;
tPug; gpyhthk; Mapdpahk;
Nfhq;fhj; Njq;fh kukhk;
FUjQ; nre;jhisfshk;
Gd;id epoyhk; G+ kukhk;
nghq;F rKj;jpug; Ngnuhypahk;
tz;z tz;z Nrhiyfshk;
ths;tp fiuahk; MWfshk;
nre;ney; tpisAk; jpUepykhk;

25
nre;jh JiwAQ; Nrhiyfshk;
ghq;F ghq;fha; Nrhiyfshk;
gOf;fha; tz;z fhTfshk;
jhistdkhk; thiofshk;
jd;ik nghUe;jpa MWfshk;
this gha fhis Js;s
kw;Wk; gy tz;L fye;njOg;gNt vd;W
ths;tpop rPijg;gq;fd; tz;khpyq;if Rl;Nlhd;
#oNt tpuiy Cd;wp J}z;L khKdpia ntd;nwhd;
Nrzkha; ciwe;jpUe;j =uq;fk; tplLg; Nghh;e;J
Nrho ed;ehLjdpy; Ja;ag; G+q;fhtpy; te;jhh; vd;W
g+q;fhtpy; khatd; te;j nghONjjhd;
Gd;idkyh; md;dkJ te;J ,irghl
ghq;fhd kapypdk; ghb tpisahl
gz;zhd ,irtz;L ghb kyh; nrhhpa
ke;jpNahb Fjpj;Nj tpisahl
khatiu fz;l njhU jdpNy jhd;
Fe;jpNa fUke;jp ifjl;b Mb
NfhyKld; khatiuf; fz;l nghONjjhd;
fUke;jp if nfhl;l tz;L ,ry;ghl

26
fhdkapy; gPyp tphpj;jhb tuNtjhd;
kapyhl Fapy; $t khdpdQ;#o
tQ;rp ,il nja;tfd;dpkhh;fs; Gil #o
ntapyhd xsp#L ntq;fjp nuhspNgha;
Nkfq;fs; Nrhiy NkNy te;J jq;f
ej;jpdq; NfhNlwp Kj;jpdQ; nrhhpa
ehfnkhL jhis kyuhdJ rhpa
nfhj;J kyh; tQ;rpf; nfhbfs; epd;Ul
NfhyKld; thiof; FiyaJ neUq;f
MwpnyU $W flikf; nfhz;l kd;dd;
mirahj kzp nfhl;LQ; Nrho tsh; ehL
$wpnyhd;Uf gphpe;j tsh;ehL
Fd;Uj Nrho ts ehlJTq;fz;lhh;
kz;Zf;Fs; kDePjp fz;lGfo; kd;dd;
thpirAs;s Nrho ts ehlJTq;fz;L
nrhy;Yf;F Nkyhd NrhotsehL
Rfkhd Nrho tsehL fz;Nljhd;
ney;Yf;F Nkyhd epj;j tsehL
ePjpAs;s Nrho tsehL fz;Nljhd;
g+q;fhtdKk; GJ kzr; NrhiyAk;

27
ngha;ifAk; Mw;wq;fiuAk; fle;jhh;
ghq;fhd nrQ;rhyp kUJq; fle;jhh;
gq;ifAk; ths;tpAk; fz;L kfpo;e;jhh;
MW &gkha; epd;w guehjd;
mfKwNt g+ir nfhz;bUe;jhh;
jpUth&h; gjpaJ jd;dpy;
jpirahd neLkhYk; ,dpjpUe;jhNu vd;W
te;jhh; khad; jpUehl;by; tsik fz;L kdk; kfpo;e;J
nre;jhUiwAk; NrhiyfSk; nre;ney; tpisAk; tay;
jlKk;
ee;jhtdKk; G+q;fhTk; ehl;L tsg;gKq; fz;lUsp
rpe;jhkzp Nrh; nghd;Dyfk; NghNy jpUgh&hpy; GFe;jdNu
vd;W
jpUth&h; gjpjdpNy nrd;W neLkhytUk;
kfthUk; cikghfh; kfhNjth; jk;Gudhh;
ghjpAly; nfhz;lUSk; gr;irkhy; gq;if eq;Nfhd;
tPjptply; fhjk;ik tpiue;J ngUkhs; fz;l NghNj
fz;lNghNj <];tudhh; fz;zziu tu tioj;J
nfhz;lNy FykhNy FWfye;j fhnaNkd;
vd;W <];tudhh; jhkUs VJiug;ghh; khatdhh;

28
kd;Djdpy; tPunjatkhd tsehL jdpy;
nrd;W ehd; jpUtde;jhGuj;jpy; ,Uf;f NtZk;
fd;Wjid fhy;thhp fdp vwpe;j ngUkhs; nrhy;thh;
njr;rzh g+kpapNy nry;yNtZk; vd;Wiuj;jhh;
ikf;fz;Wik ghfh;jDk; jpUkdJ kdkfpo;e;J
ed;W ed;W jpUkhNy ehlil mse;jkhNy
kd;Wjdpy; g+ir nfhs;s tho;e;jpUTnkd;Wiuj;jhh;
ikj;JdDk; nfhz;lhb khatiu jhdpUj;jp
nfhj;jpyq;Fk; g+q;Foyhh; $z;L ,irghblNt
ikj;JdDk; ,dpjpUe;jhh; khath; nfhz;lhblNt
,Ue;Jte;j khaDf;F tpUe;jspj;jhh; gudhUk;
gUe;NjWk; kahtdhh; ghtpj;jq;Nf jhdpUe;jhh;
NrhoePjp tsik vy;yhk; nrhy;yp ngUkhs; jhdpUe;jhh;
ehSk; ehSk; fPh;j;jpAs;s ey;y jpUth&h; vdNt
thRth Jq;fNkdp khatdhh; ,dpjpUe;jhh;
gRth cUjhpj;j guNd vdg; Gfo;e;J
khath; te;jhnudNt kdkfpo;e;J gudhUk;
NerKs;s Mly;ghly; epj;jYNk tutioj;J
kj;jhs KuR nfhk;G tz;zKs;s ehjRuk;
rpj;jpu kle;ijah;fs; Nrtpj;J elk;Ghpa

29
tz;zkhiy fl;bLthh; thrkyh; tPrpLthh;
fpz;zuq;fs; ghbLthh; fPjk; xypj;J MbLthh;
gz;Z jkpo; XjpLthh; gzpkhDk; fhye;jd;dpy;
,d;dpirfs; kpf ciug;ghh; mjpraq;fs; ghbLthh;
nja;t fd;dp ghblNt rpy fd;dpkhh; MblNt
iktpopNrh; klthh; kq;fsq;fs; ghbLthh;
Ntjq;fs; Koq;fplNt nka; fd;dpkhh; MblNt
g+jth;fs; jhdpUe;j GJik fz;lg;nghONj
rhy J}g jPgKld; rhj;J KiwAQ; nra;J
gyjPgKk; Koq;f gr;irkhy; jid ,Uj;jp
rhj;Jkhiy Vj;Jkhiy re;jpug;G+ tlkhiy
nfhj;jUk;G tlkhiy nfhba muk; nghd;khiy
g+khiy nghd;khiy nghd;dhpa khiy rhj;jp
ehkhiy NtjNkhj ey;y jpUth&hpy;
,Ue;j xU nghOJk; <rNd fz;lhrhpj;J
tpUe;J te;j ngUkhnsd tpd;dth; nfhz;lhblNt
md;wpuT jhd; jhpj;J Md jpUth&hpy;
ntw;wpAlNd mudhh; tpdyp mb njhOJ
<rNd vk;gpuhNd Vfkha; epd;NwhNd
NerKld; mW rikahf epd;w ngUkhNs

30
mQ;nrOj;Jf;Nf cjTk; md;gNd Iq;fuNd
md;gjpdNk xd;whf epiwaUk; ngUkhNs
,d;gKs;s %yg;nghUshf epd;w khNahNd
vd;Wf;Fk; vOj;Jf;fk; mlq;fhj cs;nghUNs
gz;Zf;Fk; ,irf;Fk; vl;lh guNd guQ;RlNu
vd;W jpUkhytUk; <ridAk; Nghw;wp nfhz;L
ntw;wpAlNd mudhh; tpiue;J tpilAq;nfhz;L
FUNt ruznkd;W Fd;whky; kdjpy; nfhz;L
jpUth&h; jd;dpy; nrd;W njf;Nf Nehf;fpdhh; ngUkhs;
vd;W
Nehf;fpdhh; njf;Nf Nehf;fp Ez;zpil rPijg;gq;fd;
jhf;fpdhh; muf;fh;Nrid jiyfSk; nghbglNt
fhf;Fkhk; Gtpia Mz;Nlhd; fz;zdhh; ntz;nza;
cz;Nlhd;
thf;fpdhh; fzq;fs; g+jk; tljpir jd;dpy; epd;whd;
vd;W
epd;W jpUth&Uk; tpl;L ePyngUkhs; Gwg;gLthh;
Fd;Wjid md;W Fil tphpj;j nfhj;j khatd;
thuNghJ
ntw;wpAilaNjhh; Nfj;jpughyd; tPuhjptPud; Kd;tuNt

31
ed;wpAilaNjhh; rq;fpypg;g+jk; ehf g+je;jd;DlNd
fhis khG+je; jhd; elf;f fhw;W kioAk; fye;njOk;g
ghis rpwe;j g+q;fhTk; tpl;L gr;irkhyth; thuNghJ
ty;y tlE}y; rpwe;jplNt tz;zftp thdth; ghbtu
jpy;iytdkJ njhpaf; fz;lhh; nrk;nghdp kzpKb
khatdhh;
fy;iy epiyaha; Nka;j;jilj;j fhpa khath;
thuthNghJ
tpy;iy Kwpj;jq;Nf ngz;iz nfhz;l ntw;wp khathh;
mg;nghONj
Ky;iy epyj;jpy; ,ilah;gjp KLftj;jhNu khatdhh;
,ilah;gjp fz;L FWf;Nftu ,d;gNfhghyh; mg;nghONj
filfhy;FlKk; kidfapWk; ifapy; jbfSk; vjpNu
itj;J
ghYk; FlKk; vjpNu itj;J gr;irkhy; jd;id njhOJ
epd;whh;
NfhYq; FlKk; itj;J epd;w Nfhghyiu fz;L
kdkfpo;e;J
ed;W ed;nwd ifake;jp eifj;j NgUf;F ed;ik
nrhy;yp

32
,d;Wjhd; ePq;fs; epy;Ynkd;W ,ilah;fUs; nfhLj;jhh;
ngUkhs;
kilapy; thio FjpghaNt kd;dd; rpjk;guk;
njhpaf;fz;lhh;
jpy;iytdkJ njhpAnjd;W nrk;nghd; kzpKb
khatdhh;
my;yy; jtph;j;J vd;id Mz;Lnfhz;l mgudhh;
jpUmk;gyk; vdNt
fy;iy ngz;zhf elj;jpitj;Njd; fhyhy; topfs; jhd;
ele;jJ
jpy;iy Nfhtpe;jh; gjpapy; nrd;W nja;tq;fs;
ngUkhSk;
nghd;dk;gyKk; NghapdNt GJkhy; ele;jq;Nf
KLfr;nry;y
tz;zk; gyJ Kiwg;ghLk; tsif gyJq;
NfOnky;yhk;
rpw;wk;gyKk; jpUkjpYk; rpfu ehY NfhGuKk;
ghh;jtj;Njhh; njhOJ Nghw;Wk; gykz;lgKk; jhd;
fle;J

33
Kd;dk;gyKk; Kiw KiwNa Kj;jpd ngUkhs; jhd;
fle;J
tz;zk; gyJk; nra;jpUf;Fk; thstp kz;lgKk; jhd;
fle;J
Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgKk; moFkzp kz;lgKk; fle;J
ntape;njhopyhd; khjk; tpuT kz;lgq;fhZk;
Kj;J kz;lgKk; Kjy; kz;lgKk; %ykz;lgKk;
Kd;kz;lgKk;
rf;jp kz;lgKk; jd;idfz;L rfykhath; Mrhpj;J
nghd;dpd; gb thrYs; GFe;J nghq;F $j;jd;
mk;gyj;Nj
kpd;dpy; rpwe;jNjhh; Mtpdq;fs; kpf;f J}z;fspy;
rpwe;jpUf;f
%yg;nghUshy; rpwe;jpUf;Fk; Kj;jpndhsp Nrh;
kz;lgj;jpy;
Xypf;fkha; rptrkak; xf;f ,Uf;fpd;w jpUg;ngUkhs;
capUf;F capuh cyfpy; nfhz;l ck;gh; gjKk; vd
ciuj;jhh;
japUk; ghYk; jpUb cz;Nlhd; jhNd nrhy;Yk;
NtisapNy

34
gjQ;rypAk; GypghfUk; guNd guNd vd Nghw;wp epw;f
fuKfj;J fzgjpAk; fUizAlNd Nghw;wp epw;f
Njth; Njth; kpf #o nja;t hprpfs; rpwe;J epw;f
%th; Kjy; %h;j;jp jd;id %d;W Njth;fs; Nghw;wp
epw;f
kapyth; fdj;njOe;jUSk; ts;spehafh; mUfpy; epw;f
gapYk; nja;tehujUk; gapd;w et khKdpth; Nghw;w
gpuk;kh; ,e;jpuh; Nghw;wp epw;f gpQ;rfNd cd; ruznkd
tapuk; nghpa taputUk; thyehafp fPjk;ghl
rq;nfhypf;f ehjfPjk; rka fPjk; jhd;ghl
Fq;Fkk; gpiw nfhOe;JlNd Nfhygr;ir nfhOe;J
,aq;f
Ntjk; KOq;f fPjk;ghl nky;yp ey;yhk; Nrtpf;fNt
ghjk; nfjp vd;Nw rpy rpyNgh; guNd guNd Nghw;w vd
VwpNyWk; vk;nghUkhd; ,yq;fk; nghd; mk;gyj;Nj
khwp MLQ;rPh;ghjj;ij khatdhh; te;J fz;lhh;
Kj;J tpsf;fhk; nghd; tpsf;fhk; %d;WNfhb jpUtpsf;fhk;
gf;jp tpsf;fpd; xspgjpNt gr;irkhy; jid fz;lNghNj
rpj;j kfpo;e;J gudhUk; jpUkhiy fz;lUs; Ghpe;jhh;
,j;J}uk; NghwNjNjh ,yq;F jpUkhNy vdf;Nfl;lhh;

35
Nrh;e;Njd; njd; g+kpapNy jpUtde;jhGuk; jdpNy
Nghujq;fpUe;J g+irnfhs;s NghNwhk; ehk; Gz;zpNahNd
vd;W ngUkhs; nrg;gplNt ,iwatDk; kdkfpo;e;J
ntw;wpkhy; nra;j tpz;zg;gj;ij kpfTQ;rptdhh;
Nfl;bUe;J
tz;z khath; nrhd;d nra;jp kq;if cikak;ik
jid Nehf;fp
cz;zhkiyNa eP Nfl;biyNa cd;jkad; te;j
fhhpaj;ij
=uq;fe; jd;dpy; epd;W nja;tkiy ehljpNy
mutizNghy; rpwe;j gs;sp mde;jhGuj;jpNy
Nghfte;jhh;
kUtzpe;j FoYikahs; kq;if cikak;ik jhd; Nfl;L
mUikAs;s jikandd;W md;ghfNt tpdtp
,Ue;j gjptpl;L kWg+kp VfpePNuh mz;zNu ePh;
jpUe;jhj kioiy nkhop rPij jq;ifah; vq;Nf vd;whs;
cw;w fztdhh; thuNghJ cilatsk; $lty;Nyh
ntw;wp cikahs; jhdtpdt Ntjtz;zDk; kdkfpo;e;J
md;wq;fudhh; jd;dUNf MdneLkhy; g+ir nfhz;L
Fd;wpy; fjpNuhd; cjaj;jpNy Nfhykhath; tpilAq;

36
 nfhz;L
jpy;iy Nfhtpe;jh; gjpapy; nrd;W jpUkhy; jhDk; mq;Nf
fz;L
fy;iyg; ngz;zhf elj;jp itj;Njhd; fLfele;jhh;
jpir Nehf;fp vd;W

elk;Ghp jpy;iyehjd; ehafh gjpAq;fz;L

Fle;ijapy; MadhNdhh; nfhw;wkhy; g+kpNehf;fp
tle;jdpy; Japd;wkhad; tUQ;rpiy vLj;jNfhkhd;
fle;jdh; ghjk; Nehf fkykhy; fz;zd; jhNd vd;W
fz;zNd Gtp fhtydhdkhy; fhtyhd ngUk;g+jk;
Nrtpf;f
gz;iz Chpy; epiu Nka;j;j gr;irkhy; gs;spnfhz;l
ngUkhs; ehwdth;
mr;rk;e;jyd; fhz gr;irkhy;
Madhf mke;jnjhU khaNd
,r;irahfNt ngz;fsJ Japy; nfhz;L
Vwpf; nfhz;lhh; me;j kuj;jpNy
Rw;wp vq;Fk; glh;e;j kuj;jpNy
Ja;a kz;zpy; jpUeldk; nra;jth;

37
Gw;wpy; Ml mutpd; gle;jd;dpNy
g+kpNkNy jpUeldk; nra;jth;
rf;fuj;jhy; fjputd; jd;idNa
js;spaq;Nf xspj;J kiwj;jth;
gf;Ftkhd ngz; tbthfpNa
gz;L Njth;f;F mKjk; gFe;jth;
jpy;iy fz;L eldk; Nrtpj;jq;fNd
njf;Nf Nehf;fp ele;jhh; ngUkhSk;
ty;yehL tlehL jhd;tpl;L
itif MW jidNehf;fpNa khad;
ghz;behL tsq;fSk; Nghnad
gz;gjhf mofpa nrhf;fdhh;
Mw;iw mizfl;nld;W jhd;
MfkhdNjhh; ghz;bad; ifapdhy;
khj;jhy; mbg;gl;l ts;syhh;
kz; Rke;njhU itifapy; jhdth;
Vw;wk; nghpaNjhh; Mw;wpNy
,ire;j ey;yNjhh; Nfj;jpughyDk;
$j;jnkdNt fzq;fSk;
nfhy;y ty;yNjhh; khfhsp $l;lKk;

38
jtkhdNjhh; rq;fpyp g+jKk;
jiytid ngUk;G+jg; Nga;fSk;
khath; jd;id Nrtpj;Jg; gpd;tu
itif Mw;wpNy te;jhh; ngUkhSk;
rhj;jpu $j;jh; rk;ke;jh; jq;fis
rk;ke;j ngUkhs; ifapy; vLjhd;
vlfg;gjp jd;idAq; fz;Ljhd;
Vdkhd kJiu gjpGf;fp
ehLk; rpwg;Gk; tsikAk;
ey;y khkJiu gjp fz;Ljhd;
mjd; mofpa nrhf;fdhh;
md;W kz; Rke;j itif Mw;iwAk;
Gj;jp fspj;Jw fz;L jhd;
nghd;D khath; te;jhh; kJiuf;Nf
kJiug; gjpAk; tsikAk;
kq;ifgq;fd; mofpa nrhf;fdhh;
Fjpiu njUtpy; elj;jpNa
Nfhy; tPjpj; njUtpNyjhd; mth;
md;W mofpa nrhf;fdhh;
Md jpUtpisahl;nly;yhk;

39
Kd;wpy; ele;J ngUkhSk;
Kj;jpyq;Fk; tlrhutpy; te;jdh;
gz;gjhf mofpa nrhf;fdhh;
guDf;F gyitfs; ,l;lJk;
ngz;Z ey;yhs; gpl;L thzpr;rpf;F
gpj;jdhdth; $il vLj;JTk;
tz;lkpo;Nrh; mofpa nrhf;fdhh;
thzpfw;Ftis $wp tpw;wJk;
jhz;Lk; gzpf;fid nty;yNt
jfldk; ghpir vLj;jJk;
nrk;ikahd jpUtpisahl;nly;yhk;
Njrj;jpNy ngUq; fPh;j;jpahdJk;
cz;ikahfNt khath; fz;Ljhd;
xf;fNt nrhy;y vz;zj; JiyahJ
nra;aNt ghjk; Nehfk; ele;Jjhd;
nrk;nghd; khlj;njU tPjp jd;dpNy
nrhy;yhf tpilNaWk; ehjdhh;
nrhf;f khgjpahdJ jd;dpNy
ty;yngUkhs; muq;fdhh;
te;jhNu nrhf;fkhgjp jd;dpNy

40
epj;jYk; Ngh;Ny NfhGuthrYk;
ePjpahdNjhh; kz;lfrhiyAk;
nfhj;Jkzp kz;lgq;fSk;
Nfhyf; nfhbku tPjpAk;
nrhy;Yk; jpUKj;j thrYk;
nrk;nghd; khkzp kz;lgthrYk;
my;yy; nrwpFoy; khjUk;
Mluq;F kzp kz;lgq;fSk;
mf;fuTk; gpiwAk; mzpe;jth;
Md khatuhUk; guehjh;
nrhf;fehjiuAk; njhprpj;jkhy;
nrq;fkhyth; khatdhdth;
gq;ifaQ;Nrh; gJ khKj;jpdhy;
ghjkhkyh; Nfhfq;fhd ehafp
mq;ifah;fz; cikak;ik jd;idAk;
Mdkhatd; cghaKld; fz;L
rq;ifahfpa nrq;ifg; ngUkhSk;
rq;ifkhaidf; fz;lq;fUs; nra;J
nrq;fz; khatdhfpa khaid
nja;t khaNd vz;Nz vdg; Nghw;Wk;

41
vd;W ehafp jhDk; mUs;Ghpe;J
,d;gkhfpa khaid fz;Ljhd;
tpd;gkhfpa khaDk; mq;fNd
tPwjhf kJiug; gjptpl;L
Nerkhfpa khatd; jhDNk
ePjpahfpa nja;thh;fs; #oNt
nja;tkhfpa njd;g+kp Nehf;fpNa
nja;tkhath; Gwg;gl;L te;jhh; vd;W

gpl;lJ Rl;lkq;if ngz; nfhbf;fd;G nra;Nthd;

kl;lzp nrhf;fh; jk;ik khath; te;J fz;L
ml;ljpf;nfd khad; mutizake;j nry;yd;
jpl;nld kJiutpl;L njr;rzh g+kpapy; Nghh;e;jy;
vd;W
kJiujid tpl;L khatdhh;
khDkJiuAk; jhd; fle;J
gpjphpd; topte;j gpuhkzDk;
Nga;fs; gy g+jKs;snjy;yhk;
rjpuj;JlNd rq;fpypAk;

42
jhz;Lq; Nfj;jpu ghyNdhNl
mjpUq;Fuy;ty;y $spfzk;
Md kfhsp $l;lq;fshk;
fhiskhG+jk; Ntjhis g+jk;
fghyNke;Jk; ngUk; g+jKk;
ghh;f;f kpsph;fpd;w g+q;fhtpl;L
glUk; mtdpahGuj;jpy; te;jhh;
mtdpahGe;jd;dpy; te;J
mhpa ngUk; g+je; jd;DlNd
ftdk; elj;jpa tdKk; tpl;L
fhis khg+jQ; #o;e;J tu
jtdk; elj;jp tz;ik tpl;L
jhDk; khG+je; jd;DlNd
cldhf te;j kiwaDk;
cyF Njhd;w epd;w khatUk;
elthg; ngUtop topahfNt
ey;yngUkhs; ele;jduhk;
ey;yngUkhs; ew;ngUkhs;
ehkg;ngUkhs; ew;ngUkhs;
ty;yngUkhs; khj;jyiu

43
tijf;Fk; ngUkhs; tUk;ngUkhs;
nty;Yk; ngUkhs; khj;jyiu
tPug;ngUkhs; jhd; ele;jhh;
ele;jhh; rPtyg; GJ}h; tpl;L
efUk; tdq;fSk; fz;lUsp
tle;jhdpf;fNt Japd;wkhad;
tUthk; rPtyg;GJ}hpy;
GJ}h; fz;lq;Nf mfkfpo;e;J
nghd;dpd; ngUkhs; jhd; ele;jhh;
je;jp ke;jpfs; Fjp ghAk;
re;ij toptpl;L jhd; ele;jhh;
Kj;jpd; ngUkhs; Kd; elf;f
KJ g+jq;fs; Nrtpf;fNt
gj;J E}W g+jk; tu
gr;ir khyth; Kd; elf;f
Kd; elf;f khatdhh;
KJkiwNahd; gpd; tuNt
gj;JE}W g+jk;tu
tz;zj; nja;t fd;dpah;fs;
tise;J epd;W Fuitapl

44
Fuitnahyp nkhF nkhnfd
FQ;ruq;fs; gdp khw
rq;FlNd rq;fue;jhd;
jhpj;j gpuhd; Kd; tuNt
fq;fhs g+jk; tu
fhh; tz;zid Nrtpf;fNt
Nrtpj;J g+jk;tu jpUkhYk; ele;Jtu
ghypj;J khatDk; ghh;kPjpNy ele;J
kUFe;j cikghfh;
khepahLk; ngUkhs; jhd;
,Uf;Fw;w gjpahdjpNy
,dpjpUe;jhh; g+ cyfpy;
jpUFe;jhyj;jpy; te;jhh;
jpUkhYk; mg;nghOJ
rq;if neLk; tPjpfSk; jkpo; Koq;Fk; NkilfSk;
NtjhTk; chpj;jpuDk; tPDlNd Mjhpf;Fk;
Fq;FkQ;Nrh; ths;tpfSk; FWk;gpy;yh neLe;njUTk;
ghjhs thry;fSk; igk; nghd; kzp kz;lgKk;
murh; kd kfpo Mde;jj; jpUf; $w;Wk;
KurjpU kz;lgKk; Kf;Nfhbj; jhdtUk;

45
gf;jpAs;Nshh; jhd; Gfo gukhde;j ehjh;
Gj;jpapNy ciwe;jpUf;Fk; Gj;jplq;nfhz;l ehjidAk;
te;J fz;L khatdhh; td;ikAld; Mjhpj;J
rpe;ijAw;W khatdhh; njd;g+kp jidNehf;fp
fLeilahf ele;J fw;kg+kp jid Nehf;fp
MWg+irAld; mike;jpUe;j mofh;gjpjdpNy te;jhh;
mofUl jpUehkk; Md Gfo; nkj;j cz;Nl
Gdfpukha; mofh;gjp nghd; ehL Nghy; ,yq;f
jpUkjpYk; nkhopKbAk; nrd;W fz;lhh; khatdhh;
kUTkzp kz;lgKk; khatdhh; fz;lUsp
nfhz;l nyd;Wk; Nkdpadhh; FUe;NjWk; vkngUkhd;
fz;lhh; jpUg;gjpapy; fhh; tz;zdhh; mtjhpj;J
fz;lth; nfhz;lhblNt fjpNuhd; cjpe;njoNt
ghuSk; khatdhh; gs;sp nfhz;lhh; jhd; tuNt
fhuhUk; Nkdpadhh; fs;sgpuhd; gjpapy; te;jhh;
nfUlho;thh; fzKlNahd; fPh;j;jpAs;s ngUkhSk;
jpUTila nghUtpkiy jdpypUf;Fk; mfj;jpaNu
fapyhre;jdpypUe;J ifAlNd nfhz;L te;J
mapyhLk; tpopkle;ij Md nfq;ifahf te;jhh;
fkzlyj;jpy; itj;j fq;if fUtiuapd; NkypUe;J

46
jkz;lkpl;L klknld jhd; nghUe;j Nky; nrhhpe;J
g+Nyhfk; tho;fntd Gtdnky;yhk; ney; tpisa
ehTyfk; jhd; tho;f ey;y fhyid gyJk;
jz;lud; ths;tpfSk; jkpo; Koq;Fk; NkilfSk;
Kz;lfQ;Nrh; jpUf;Fskhk; Kj;jhUk; ths;tpfshk;
fhtpdq;fs; g+r;nrhhpa fKfpdq;fs; Fiyrhpa
khtpdq;fs; Js;spaira kapypdq;fs; Mly;nra;a
vk;nghd;dpd; jpUr;rhyp jpfs; tug;gpy; Fiyrhpa
ek;Gkyh; ntQ;rhyp ey; tug;gpy; Fiy rha;f;f
kilapy; epd;W rpidthis kd;wptay; jdpy; Fjpf;f
flr;rpah;fs; Fuitapl fd;dy; epd;W fyfnyd
ehj;jpdKk; Nghj;jpdKk; ey;y nre;ney; tpis epyKk;
ghh;j;j ghh;j;j jpirNjhWk; igk; nghd; ehL ,njd
nja;tNyhfk; rpwg;gnjd;d jpUkhy; fz;L mfkfpope;J
,t;Tyfpy; jhd; nghUe;j ,any;yhq; fz;lUsp
jhd; nghUe;j MWkpl;L jhd;te;j ngUkhSk;
kpd; nghUe;j KbAila nka;g;ghd kz;lgj;Nj vd;W

kz;lg khl$lk; tay; ngU kjpYQ;Rj;Jk;

mz;l khKdpth; Nghw;Wk; mUs; neL tPjp fz;L

47
vd;wpir mse;jkhad; ,yq;ifia mopj;jtPud;
tz;ldp =uq;fk; tpl;L ike;jdhh; gjpapy;te;jhh; vd;W

te;jhh; jpUefhpy; tz;zkhatd; jd;id tuNt fz;L

me;j Gfohdth; Mt;tPjp jd;dpy; klthh;fs;
klthh; Gil #o ,d;gkhaid tPjpapy; fz;loNt
Flk;Nghy; ,se;jdj;jhh; NfhykhdNjhh; ghj;jpu
$j;jpah;fs;
ghj;jpu kq;if ey;yhh; gr;irkhy; jd;id tPjpapy;
fz;loNt
khj;jpu Neuj;jpNy me;j kq;if klthh; kpfr;#o;e;J
#o;e;j fiyAilAk; Njhif kapypd; ,ilaoFk;
mofh ,Ujdj;jpy; Md nuj;jpd jhd; tlKk;
,sthio Nghy; rpwe;j ,d;gf;fhYk; fue;ij fl;loFk;
fl;lhd fd;dp vd ,Ufd;dpf; fue;ij Kfj;joFk;
gl;lhil thil jd;id gopj;j Fuq;F JapypilAk;
mfpy; ,il mira ey;y Md kzpf;fiy Rj;jira
ty;y JbapdNt ey;y tz;z ,ilAk; jpUtapWk;
jpUkhh;gpd; fPo; cjpj;j ey;y rpj;njWk; gpd;
xOf;fnkdNt

48
xU rPnuLj;jnjd;d ,e;j Nuhkj;njhOq;Fk; ,ilaoFk;
mohf ,Ujdj;jpy; my;yhJ nuj;jpd gl;byq;f
Gdq;fPj MilfSk; nghd;dpd; miuQhDk; nghw;fyDk;
fyq;fh eilcilAk; fd;dp ,Uif tPr;roFk;
myq;fhu ths;tpjd;dpy; mke;j jpU jhkiu Kfk;Nghy;
KfNky; Kfpj;jidNghy; Kj;J %yhk; ghh;it
kjpKfKk;
gfh;e;Nj rpe;jpUf;Fk; gyNfhh;itAk; nrhy; nkhopaoFk;
nkhopAk; Fkpskyh;Nghy; %f;F rptg;Gk; FWNth;g;Gk;
Ntiy gjpj;jpUe;j tpopAk; ,UtpopikaoFk;
Nfhy ,UGUtk; nfhQ;Rk; rptfhk tpy;nydNt
tpy;Ny rpwe;j E}jy; NkfQ; rpwe;j FoyoFk;
FoYk; kjpKfk; nfhQ;Rk; eilAk; jdkoFk;
,sfhj; jpUkdJ rpj;jpNa muk;ig ,th;fnsd
,th;fs; muk;ignad nja;Nte;jpuDk; jpUkhYk;
ftUk; tpopr;RopAk; fd;dpf;Fk; gpd; fOj;joFk;
fLk;it gopj;jnjy;yhk; fQ;rKf ey;y kq;ifah;fs;
RUk;ghLk; g+q;Foyhh; tz;zj;Njhif kayhh;fs;
jhDq;fz;L

49
kapy; NghNy ty;ypah;fs; nrknghd; tQ;rpf;nfhb vd;Wk;
khJey;yhh;
Fapy;Nghy nkhopaidahh; fUe;Nfhijah; khaid
fz;ldNd
khad; thutPjpapNy kq;ifah; fz;L kdKUfp
Mir tpopaidahh; ,tuhNuh ,tnud;wwpahky;
ty;Ny rpwe;j Gad rpj;jpu kjdNw fUiztbNtNyh
fy;yhy; ftndwpe;j fe;jNdh nre;jpy; mke;jtNdh
nre;jpdpy; NtNyd;why; jpUf;fuj;jpy; Nty; Njhd;whNjh
,e;jpud; NjtpaNu ,tNdh mkuhgjp Nte;Njh
mkuhgjp Nte;jh vd;whu; mapuhzp vq;Nf
nts;isahid vq;Nf
Fkud; jidg;gapd;w nfhLq;$j;ij cijj;j
Nfhnzd;ghUk;
$j;ij cijj;jtdhdhy; Nfhykdh khDe;Njhd;whNjh
ePj;ij mzpe;jtdhdhy; jpUnej;jpapy; ehkKk;
Njhd;whNjh
Njhd;whNjh kq;ifaNu vd;W nrhy;yp epw;gh; Jb
,ilkhh;
vd;we;j khJey;yhh; kapypd;gk; ciuf;fpd;w NtisapNy

50
xd;whd kq;ifahpy; xU cz;ikawpe;jhs; xU Njhop
ehuhazd; ,td;jhd; ehdwpe;NjNd ed;DjNy
ehuhazNd vd;why; jpU nej;jpapy; ehkKk; Njhd;wNjh
ez;Zk; kjdrhay; eq;ifah; khh;gpdpy; gl;LUtp
gz;zgd kq;ifah;fs; Kfk;ghuhNdh ,d;gk; jhuhNdh
,d;gj;jdk; neUq;f ifapW miraNt GyfhNdh
md;nghd; jpUkhh;gpy; g+thprj;NjhNl vd;idj;jhuhNdh
jhuhNdh vd;W nrhy;yp ntF re;Njhrkha; rz;L
fd;dpah;fs;
thuhNdh vd;W nrhy;yp ,d;gk; ghtpj;J epw;ghh;
igq;nfhbkhh;
iga elg;ghUk; #ug;gh tpoptiy tPrpLthh;
ifapy; RUs; Nfhjp tpop fhkruj;ij tpLthuhk;
vd;W
fhkNdh fUiz Nte;jh flk;gzp Ntyd; jhNdh
ehkNk rpwe;j N[hjp ez;gNdh eq;ifkhh;fs;
thkDk; rpwe;J epd;w khatd; jd;id fz;L
thkNk kpd;Dk; nrk;nghd; kq;ifah; kfpo;e;J epd;whh;
vd;W
kfpo;e;J jpUkhy; kWfptuNt

51
kq;ifah;fs; nrq;Fuitghb ,irghl
Gfo;e;Nj Kd; nrl;bahh; ngj;j Fkhud;
Gspakug; nghe;jpy; GFe;jgjp jd;dpy;
gjpahd tp~;Ztpd; jpU cU kpd;dNy
ghuurh; g+rpj;jpUe;j gjp fhZk;
kjpahd khatd; gjp ,J vdNt
tha;j;j tzpfs; gps;is khatdhfp
jpUg;g+ir nfhz;lq;Nf ,dpjpUe;jhNu
ml;ljpf;Fk; Gfohdth; ,tnudNt
murh; kdkfpo ntF g+irAz;L
fl;lhd khatf; fz;L kfpo;e;J
fUizAld; Kd; jpUg;gjp fz;L
te;jnjhU khatd; jhDk; kfpo;e;J
kz;lgj;Js; tPw;wpUf;fpd;w ehspy;
rpe;ijAW kiwNahUk; Ntj g+RuUk;
jpUKiwahfNt g+ir Kfpe;J
Nguhd jpUkhYk; tpbtjpd; Kd;Nd
Gwg;gl;Lg; g+jq;fs; neUq;f
fhjq;fs; J}unkdNt fz;L khad;
fky;ghjk; NehfNt jhd; ele;J

52
ty;ygbNa me;j khatd; jhDk;
thfhd nja;thh;fs; #o;e;J tuNtjhd;
ney;iy ehjd; gjpNgha; nrd;W fz;L
ePz;l jpUf;NfhGuq; fz;Lepd;whNu
vd;W
epd;wdd; fUizahsd; neLQ;rue; njhLj;jtPud;
Fs;sead; vd;nwLj;j khad; Fuq;fpid Nrid
fz;Nlhd;
ntd;wp Nrhp ,yq;ifahid tpuTld; jiyaWj;Njhd;
kd;wzp ney;iy ehl;by; khatd; te;J epd;wh;
vd;W
epd;w khatd; Gfo;e;J ney;iy tdq;fz;L
epj;jh; jd;gjpnadNt nkj;j kdkfpo;e;J
kd;W jdpy; epd;W elkhLk; mudhNdhd;
khdplj;jpy; itj;j ts;sy; Nridaplk; itj;Njhd;
rq;fud; kle;ij ghfd; vq;Fkhf epd;Nwhd;
rz;lid cijj;Jk; mjd; jiy vhpj;j Nfhkhd;
fq;fhspNahNl $l thjhLk; ehjd;
fz;lq;fWj;Njhd; gpukd; jiy mWj;Njhd;
cz;zhkiyia xU gq;fpNy jhpj;Njhd;

53
CUkhfj;ij Kbjd;dpNy jhpj;Njhd;
mz;zhkiy vdNt ntF g+ir nfhz;Nlhd;
MyKz;l fz;lnud mkh; njhopy; epd;Nwhd;
ney;Yf;F ney;Ntypahf epd;w guehjd;
Nehpidia ghfk; itj;j epj;jpa fypahzd;
ky;Yf;fpire;j jd; khjq;fpauhd
tb cila kq;if cik gq;ifauiuAq; fz;L
nrhy;Yk; nghONj khad; jpUf;NfhGuKk;
jpUtpsf;F khhpaYQ; rPuhff; fz;L
my;yiza Nkdpadhh; mufuh thnyd;W
muNd guNd vd murDk; tzq;fp
ney;iyg; gjpjdpNy rpj;jpu kz;lgj;jpy;
epj;jYk; epiuj;j kzp nghw;gjp GFe;J
nrhy;yNt mudhUk; jpUkhiyf; fz;L
nrk;nghd; jpUtha; kyh;e;J tu mUs; nra;J
nrk;nghd; Kb khatNd jpUkhNy ,d;W
=uq;fk; jhd; tpl;L ePh; te;jthNuNjh
tpe;ij nrwpkhatDk; mudhiu tzq;fp
nka;g;glh te;jnjhU nra;jpaJ nrg;g
me;jKW tb cilahdhd cikak;ik

54
MdGfo; khatNd md;ghf tpdtp
,UkUT khatNd vd;wUs mudhh;
,d;gKs;s khatDk; md;wtjhpj;jhh;
fU cUt Nkdpadhh; fhrpdpia cz;Nlhd;
fjputd; cjaj;jpNy tpilAq; nfhz;L Nghdhh;
ty;ygb khatdhh; ney;iy gjptpl;L
thFlNd njd;G+kp MdjpNy Nghf
ky;yid mjpd Grj;jhd; khatd; gpd; te;j
kiwatd; gpd;tuNt mQ;rypy; ele;jhh; vd;W
kiwatd; gpd;Nd Nghf kfhney;iy fle;J khad;
ciwjaph; cz;L nfhz;l cw;nghUshf epd;Nwhd;
Kiw Kiw elj;Jk; ey;y Kd;epyk; fle;J Nghh;e;J
fiwkplj; njd;ney; thOk; fse;ijad; gjpapy; te;jhh;
vd;W

fse;ij fUj;jiuAk; fypAfj;J nka;aiuAk;

tse;j jpUNkdp khatDk; kiwatDk;
rq;ifAs;s Nfj;jpughyd; jd;DlNd rq;fpypAk;
Fq;FkQ; rpwe;j ngha;if Fsph;e;j kur; NrhiyfSk;
nrq;if neLkhytUk; jpUe;jp nghUe;jp kdk;

55
Flkhb vd;Wkiy nfhbgpbj;jhd; jd;DlNd
mlthfNt ,Ue;j me;jkiy thujpNy
g+q;fhTk; Njd; fKFk; ngha;if kur;NrhiyfSk;
ghq;fhd tz;zkiy ghitah;fs; Fuitapl
ePq;fhj NrhiyfSk; epj;jkyh; ths;tpfSk;
nfhj;jyUe; nrz;gfKk; Fq;Fkg;G+ ths;tpfSk;
rpj;jidAq; fz;lUsp ,e;ehL ed; ehnldNt
rpj;jKld; jpUkhYk; jpUtz;zhkiyia Nehf;fp
ey;ifkyh; khatdhh; ehuhazh; gjpapy; te;jhh;
ehfdhNrhp vd;Wk; ew;wkpo;Nrh; khatdhh;
thfhf thZkiy khatUk; te;J fz;lhh;
me;Neu khaDk; mg;gjp fz;ltjhpj;J
tz;zKs;s khatDk; thZkhkiy fle;J
mq;fkyh; khatdhh; me;NeuNk fle;J
rpq;fhu ek;gp Njrk; njhpAnjd Nkw;Nf vd;whh;
Fd;whj kz;ide;j FWq;FbNgh vdf;FWfp
fd;whNy fdp vhpe;j fhpaKfpy; tz;zdhUk;
nra;a Fj;jkhf epd;w njr;rzh Gtpf;fpyf;fha;
itFz;l gUgjKk; tho;e;jpUe;j khkiyAk;
cUthfNt mDkhd; xUkpj;jq;F ,yq;ifapNy

56
kUthUk; nyl;Rkpia itj;jrpiw fhzntd
FUNt ruznkd;W Fjpj;jDkhd; gha;e;jkiy
jPtpu kUg;Gkiy njd;ghfj;jpypUf;f
kd;W jdpy; ty;ykhiy tise;J mq;Nf gypjpUf;f
Fd;Wfz; neUq;Fkiy Flkhb jd;dbapy;
kd;W jdpy; Kd;ehspy; khNtyp ,Ue;j jyk;
ntd;wpAilNahd; kiwahy; Nts;tp ele;j jyk;
md;W neLkhytDk; muiz g+rpj;jjyk;
nka;ahf khad; epiu Nka;j;jpUe;j mhpa jyk;
kiy ek;gp jhdpUf;f kw;W nkhU ek;gpnad
rpyek;gpahf te;j jpUg;ghw;fly; ek;gpNah
Gsq;fPjkhf khad; g+q;fhtde; jdpNy
mofpa ek;gp vd;W ,Ue;j mhpajyk;
kz;zsf;f ntz;izAz;Nlhd; kw;WnkhU khNtypahy;
jd;ikAlNd FWfp rhjpj;J epd;w jyk;
kWFWFk; jpUkq;gd; tz;zKs;s khNtypahy;
jpUf;FUit cUthf epd;w njhU nja;tj;jyk;
FWq;Fb jd;id fz;L nfhz;ly; epw tz;zdhUk;
cWq;Fb <njdNt cj;jek;gp ,njdNt
mk;Gtpapy; fPh;j;jpAs;s mofpa ek;gpgjp

57
ck;gh; njhO khatdhh; cj;j Nfj;jpughyNdhNl
ek;gpte;j kiwatDk; ew;rq;fpypg; G+jKld;
tuk;gzpe;j g+e;Jsrp khiy khh;gd; te;j NghJ
,q;fpUe;j ek;gpahUk; vjpNu nrd;wb njhOJ
rq;ifAs;s khatdhh; jd;gjpapy; te;jpUe;jhh;
nrk;nghd; Kb khiyfSk; jpUf;nfhb khkuKk;
ek;Gkyh; NrhiyfSk; ehl;lhUk; thd;ypfSk;
mUSk; kzp NfhGuKk; Md kzp kz;lgKk;
jpUkjpYk; Rj;JfSk; nrq;fzkyh; ths;tpfSk;
fz;L kfpope;J khad; fhrpdpia mse;j Nfhkhd;
jz;lkpo; Nrh; khatUk; jhd; mtjhpj;jpUe;jhh;
,Ue;jjyq; fz;lNghJ ,y neLkhy; VJ nrhy;thh;
gUe;NjWk; khatdhh; ghtpj;jq;Nf VJnrhy;thh;
thuha; eP Nfj;jpu ghyh te;j rq;fpypy; g+jKld;
rPuhf ek;gp jd;id Nrtpj;J epy;Y nkd;whh;
epy;Ynkd;W mtDiuf;f NerKs;s Nfj;jpughyd;
nrhy;Ythdhk; rpyNgr;R Ja;atdhh; jd;DlNd
ck;ik ehd; Nrtpj;jJk; cd;gpwNf te;jJTk;
td;ikAld; g+irnfhs;s te;Njhk; ehDk; gpwNf
,ltopapy; jtj;jpy; tpl;L vq;Nf ePh; NghhPnud;whh;

58
FwpAila Nfj;jpughyd; $Wk; nkhop jidf;Nfl;L
jtj;ij tpl;Bh; vd;w thh;j;ij jhd; neLkhy;
Nfl;lNghJ
ey;nrtpapd; jd;NdhL ehuhaq; Nfhh;j;J Nghy;
jd;ikAs;s khatdhh; fz;fyq;fp kdk; eLq;fp
Gz;zhf kdJ nehe;J g+z;Lkq;Nf VJ nrhy;thh;
thuha; eP Nfj;jpu ghyh te;j rq;fpypg; g+jKld;
rPuhd kiyehl;by; jpUtde;jhGue;jdpNy
Neuhf ehk; NghNuhk; ePAkq;Nf te;jJz;lhy;
XuhkNy mth; jidAk; cWFiyfs; nra;jpLtha;
nja;tkiy ehl;bYs;s rPh;rpwg;ig NfSnky;yhk;
nka;ahd Nrud; g+kp Nkjpdpapy; td;ikfSk;
Ntjj;jpy; newpghLk; Ntjpah;fs; ePjpfSk;
NghjKj;ij kiwNahh;fs; nghUe;Jk; khKiwfSk;
ikf;Foyhh;fs; epd;W kd;dndd te;j kd;dh;
nrQ;nrhy; Mjpj;j kd;df; nrq;Nfhypd; KiwikfSk;
MjpnyhU flilnfhz;L Mz;bUe;j Nrud;g+kp
$wpnyhd;W jhd; gphpe;J nfhj;jth;fs; kiyehL
gpuktop kiwNahiu ngz; ePjp Fd;whky;
khT newp mopahj kfhNjth; g+irfSk;

59
nja;tnewp Fd;whky; nrq;Nfhypd; Kiwelf;Fk;
itafj;jpy; newp elf;Fk; kiyehL njd;dhL
me;jkiyehL jd;dpy; Md nja;tr; rd;djpapy;
te;jhy; eP vd; ehl;by; kDriuAk; tijfs; nra;tha;
ey;Nyhh;fs; jid tijg;gha; ehl;bYs;Nshh; jid
tijg;gha;
nrhy;Ykpe;j gjpahd; jpUtde;jj; jdpypUg;Nghk;
epy;Ykpe;j gjpjdpNy NerKs;s Nfj;jpughyh
ky;iyia khad; nrhy;y kdk; nghUe;jp Nfj;jpughyd;
ey;ynjhd;W Nfj;jpughyd; ek;gpia Nrtpj;J epd;whh;
kpd;gapYk; khatdhh; tpiuaNt jhd; elf;f
md;ghf te;jnjhU mUs; kiwNahd; gpd;tuNt
Nthjhis g+jk;tu kpF fzq;fs; gpd; njhlu
ghjhs g+jKld; gyg+jk; jhd; tuNt
$sp Fwg+jk; Fd;whj kiyf; fd;dpaUk;
fhsp fzq;fSld; fd;dpah; Fuitapl
fd;dYld; fjypfSk; fhyidAk; VhpfSk;
nre;ney; tpis jpUepyKk; njd;idkur; NrhiyfSk;
nrtpnahj;j Ntyp tpopahs; nja;tkhjh; #o;e;Jtu
ghidg;Gj;J}Uk; tpl;L gs;sp nfhz;lhh; jhd; ele;jhh;

60
ikf;Fd;wh Nkdpadhh; tz;zKs;s khatdhh;
nea;Fd;wh kiyAk; tpl;L ePy neLtiufle;J
mg;gpNy fz; tsh;e;j mr;Rjdhh; mg;nghOJNj
cg;Gf;fz;lk; nghj;ijtpl;L cr;rkuf; fhTk; tpl;L
gs;sp nfhz;l> khatdhh; ts;sp efh; jdpNy te;jhh;
vs;spy; vz;nza; NghNyag;Ngh vq;nfq;Fkha; epd;w
khad;
kpd;dy; kd;dp kio nghopAk; nghd;zpd; tha;f;fhy;
fiu fle;J
tz;zKs;s gg+it efh; ths;tpfSk; jhd; fle;J
ml;lj;jpf;Fk; mse;j khad; njhl;br;rp FsKk; tpl;L
Kl;Lf;F Kl;;lhf te;j Kg;ge;jue; jd;dpy; te;jhh;
nrg;gKld; khatdhh; jpUtpuhkd; mtjhuj;jpy;
Mlf tz;zg;ngUkhs; muf;fpfisj;jhd; tijj;j
jhlif kiyjdpNy jhdpUe;j jhlifia
cz;LUtr; rue;njhLe;j cyfse;jhh; jhDkg;Ngh
Njhlzpe;j khiy khh;gd; Njhthis jhd; fle;jhh;
ghjk; tUe;j ele;J g+jehjh; jd;idf; fz;L
khQ;Nrhiy Fapy; $Tk; ke;jp FjpghAk; ehL
ehQ;rpy; tsh;ehL fz;lhh; ew;wkpo; Nrh; khatdhh;

61
fhuhsNu Ms fhrpdpapy; nghpNahh;fs;
rPuhsh; fq;if Fyk; rpwf;f te;j ey;Nyhh;fs;
Nguhsh; jd; fPh;j;jp NgrTNkh JiyahJ
NkhUf;F Kj;joFk; kJ ehQ;rpy; ed;wL
ghUf;Fs; newp elf;Fk; ghpe;jGfo; nts;shsh;
nre;ney;yhNy vt;TapUf;Fk; jpUe;j mwk;tsh;j;Njhh;fs;
fz;zyhNy rptg+i[ fz;bUe;j fhuhsh;
Vubj;J njhopfyf;fp ,ire;J nre;ney; eLthUk;
ghufj;jpy cSjpLthh; gfLjidg; g+l;bLthh;
khQ;Nrhiy Fapy;$t ke;jp FjpghAk; ehL
Njd; Nrhiy tz;bdq;fs; rpwe;jq;Nf Xykpl
$W$W me;jphpe;j $h; tpopNrh; flr;rpah;fs;
ehw;Wel Fuitapl ey;nyhypAk; nrhy;nyhspAk;
kiljdpNy nkhFnkhnfd tyk;Ghp epd;Nwhykpl
eiljdpNy jdkira ey;y nre;ney; eLyhUk;
JiljdpNy Foyira Japd;wEjy; kq;ifah;fs;
,iljdpNy Flkira ,ire;j jd; Fk;gnkd
filj;njUtpy; elg;ghUk; fhz tz;zkapy; NghNy
ney; tpise;J fjph; tphpa neLq; fKF Fiy rha;f;f
ty;ytay; $W fz;L tpise;J nre;ney; mhpthUk;

62
#Nlw #lbe;J J}j;jp ey;y fypjPj;jp
mypapdKk; GypapdKk; Md nre;ney; tay; epyKk;
gwsp ey;y MWfSk; ghtidAk; VhpfSk;
fwit Rue;j Mtpdq;fs; fd;epdj;Jf;F ,uq;fpwq;f
%d;whNy ney; Kfe;J %d;Wjdpy; J}j;jpLthh;
nghd;dhL ehbjw;F NghuhJ vd;W nrhy;yp
njd;dhL Rtpe;jGhp nrd;W fz;lhh; khatdhh;
tz;zKs;s jpUKbAk; tsh;e;j rpyKbAk;
md;dKk; FtpdKk; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; ths;tpfSk;
me;ju khh;f;f khad; mkh; nja;t ehafdhh;
,e;jpud; g+rpj;jjyk; ,JNtjhd; vd kfpoe;J
Rtpe;jpuhGhp jdpNy nja;tq;fs; ngUkhSk;
rTe;jhpakhd nja;t jhZkhyadhUk;
te;J fz;L khatdhh; tha;j;j jpUf;fdq;fspf;f
fzq;fspf;f fz;Lepd;W fky fq;ifiaj; njhoNt
jdq;fspf;fg; ngUikAs;s jhZkhyadhUk;
te;jPNuh khatNu tlf;fpUe;J ,g;NghJ
ve;judPh; ,q;F te;jPnud Nfl;lhh; <Rtudhh;
<Rtudhh; jhkUs vd nkhope;jhh; khatdhh;
MirAld; xU thh;j;ij mUsdhq;Nf vk;ngUkhs;

63
ngUtde;jdpahd; Nguhd njd;g+kpapy;
jpUtde;jk; jdpypUg;Nghk; rPuhf vd nkhope;jhh;
vd;W nrhy;yp khatdhh; ,dpa jpUtha; kfpo;e;J
njd;flYk; jpiuNkhjp jpir Nts;tp kiyahTk;

tpz; fle;J nfhs;Nt ndd;W fly; tPWlNd

epf;FJfhz;
fpl;;l mq;Nf fPo;tuNt fpUigAld; vk;KlNd
kl;lzpe;j g+q;Foyhs; khwpahl te;jts; jhd;
jpl;nldNt njd;fiuf;Nf rpjwhkNy mkh;j;jp
tz;zKs;s khjq;fpahs; khkapyhs; kdkfpoe;J
fd;dp mts; Fkhp vd;W fyq;fhky; tPw;wpUe;jhs;
mg;gbNa njd; g+kpia miyflYk; VuhkNy
,g;gbePh; ,Ug;gJTk; vik Ntz;b nra;jnjd;W
vd;W nrhy;yp khatUk; ,d;gKw;W kdkfpoe;J
md;wpuT ehuzh;f;F Md g+ir mUs; nfhLj;J
Fd;W jid vd;nwLj;j khad; NfhyKld;
tpilnfhLNgha;
kz;dse;j khatdhh; tUksT kiwatDk;
gpd;Nd jhd; mth; tuNt ngUkhis fhzhky;

64
me;Neuk; kdJ nehe;J mUs;kiwNahd; jhd; ele;jhd;
rpte;ij tpl;L Nkw;Nf Nehf;fp jpUkhYk; tUk; Neuk;
Ftpe;jkur; NrhiyfSk; $l;lkur; NrhiyfSk;
Mr;rpuhkj;J CUk; tpl;L mLj;j Nrhotq;fl;liz
fle;jhh;
Nrhotq;fl;liz fle;J gjpndl;lhk;gb jhd; fle;jhh;
gjpndl;lhk; gb fle;J fhpa khzpf;fGuKk; tpl;L
Midg;ghyj;jid fle;J Mj;Jklj;J vy;iytpl;L
,lyhf;Fb CUk; tpl;L uj;jh;fisGuj;jpy; te;jhh;
jf;fhGuj; jyq;fle;J jhd;te;J ngUkhSk;
te;J epd;W khatdhh; thifabj; njUfle;jhh;
Ftl;lhNy Fj;jp ntd;w Nfhl;lhW jid fle;jhh;
mQ;rd ey;Nkdpadhh; MdGfo; khatdhh;
nrl;baj; njUTk; tpl;L nrq;Fsj;jq;fiu fle;jhh;
Ml;Lthzpa klq;fle;J mhpaGfo; khatdhh;
gQ;rth;z fhLk; tpl;L ghh;tjpahs; fuk;tpl;lhh;
kQ;rhU Nkdpadhh; kiwNahidg; gpd;ifw;wp
tQ;rkw;w jpUkhYk; ts;spahW jdpNy te;jhh; vd;W

te;jhh; ts;spahW jd;dpy; tsik fz;L kdkfpo;e;J

65
nre;jhUiwAQ; NrhiyfSk; Nrud; g+kp efh; ,njd
g+e;jh Jiw klkhDk; GdkhkapYk; Kd; elf;f
re;Njhrkha;f; fz;lUs; Ghpe;JjhNd neKkhy;
tPw;wpUe;jhh;
vd;W
Nts;tp kiyapy; jiyia itj;J ntz; g+kpapNy
cliy itj;J
MopjdpNy fhy;ePl;b mLk; nrd;dypNy ifgug;gp
ehSk; ehSk; Gfo;e;Njhq;f ejpiaf; fz;lq;fk; kfpo;e;J
thSk; rpiyAe; jhpj;jGuhd; ts;spahW jd;Ny te;jhh;
vd;W

ts;spahW jidfle;J khatdhh; thwNghJ

njs;spaNjhh; =uq;fj;jpy; Nrtpj;j kiwatDk;
gs;sp nfhz;l khatid gw;wp te;jhd; ghg;gDk;
nja;tkiy ehljpNy jpUkhYk; te;jNghJ
itafkse;j khad; kiyehl;L ePjpfz;lhh;
ePL Gfohd nja;t Nerkiy ehljpNy
ehL Gfo; ePjpfSk; ey;ykd;dh; jd;KiwAk;
tQ;rp Mjpj;j kd;dh; thOk; nja;t kiyehL

66
nrQ;nrhy; tsh; Nrukd;dh; nja;t kiy ed;dhL
rpwe;j gy;fiyE}y; njhpAke;j jpUehL
mwe;jisf;f te;jkd;dh; MSe;nja;t kiyehL
fd;dyhlh; njYq;fh; Nrid fdfNt te;jtiu
nrhd;dtPuQ; nra;J J}w;Wke;j kiyehL
khahj fPh;j;jpAs;s khrdq;fs; thOk;ehL
Njrj;J Jiu kf;fSk; nry;tUk; ,Uf;Fk; ehL
gifia Juj;jp ntd;W gQ;rth;fs; fPh;j;jpiag;Nghy;
mf;fe;jbik Mrdq;fs; md;GlNd thOk; ehL
mhprpg;gb [dq;fs; md;GlNd thOk; ehL
vq;Fnkq;Fk; Gfohf nyl;Rkpahh; rpwe;jpUf;Fk;
fq;if Fy tq;Frj;Njhh; fUiz tsUk; ehL
rq;fk; tsUk; ehL jiykiy nja;tehL
Fq;Fkk; nre;jhkiuAk; $l tsUk; ed; ehL
NruFy kd;dtUk; rpwe;j kiwatUk;
thukha; tapj;jpaUk; ty;y #j;jpuh; FyKk;
Neuhf ehd;F [hjp ePjAld; thOk; ehL
nja;tKk; jpUKiwAk; Nerkjpy; ePjpfSk;
thukha; topj;jpaUk; ty;y #j;jpuh; FyKk;
iktpopNrh; ngz;gpwg;ig tPuk; topahky; fhf;Fk;

67
ngUk;gif tuhky; NguuR Fd;whky;
tuk; gopahky; fhj;j kd;dh; Nru nja;tehL
ikf; nfhba fz;zid itj;Njhh; milf;fyj;jhy;
iff; fba gl;lzj;ij fz;L kdk; kfpoe;J khad;
khkuKk; g+kuKk; itj;Njhh;fs;
gyhkuKk; fhkuKk; nrz;gfy; fd;dDld;
fjypfSk; khrzpAk; Fq;FkKk; jpUkuKk;
NtUlNd jhisfSk; tpsq;fpa njd;dq;fhTk;
tz;z tz;z G+kuKk; ths;tpAk; nre;jhkiuAk;
mfpyKk; FUfpdKk; md;GlNd thOk; ehL
Nte;jh; jpUKiwahy; Nts;tp ele;jjyk;
Nrh;e;J kpfthOk; nja;t thpir kiyehL
njd;dhL nghd;ehL Nrukd;dh; thOk; ehL
ed;dhL <njndNt ehuzh; nfhz;lhbf; nfhz;lhh;
nre;ney; tsk; ed;whL nrd;w gjpapy; te;jhh;
kd;dh; ePjpAk; tsKk; khatdhh; fz;lUsp
,e;jkiyehl;by; ,Ue;J g+ir nfhs;s ntd
te;j ngUkhSk; me;j kiwNahDk; Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk;
,Uf;fj;jyk; ekf;F Vj;j jyk; NtZnkd
kUntl;L jpUkhw;gd; khatDk; mg;nghOJ

68
jpUntl;lhW jdpNy nrd;whNu jpUg;ngUkhs;
khjpyq;F ejpd Gre;jhd; khatdhh; jhDk; mg;NghJ
MjpNrrg; ngUkhs; jd;idfz;L mq;fk; kfpo;e;J
Fope;JiwAk; jhd; fle;J Fw;wkw;w khatdhh;
gtsp nkhe;ij tPu[d;k ghwrhiy jd;dpy; te;jhh;
Ftis tpop khad; Fd;whky; mg;nghOJ
jtisf;fiuahUsKk; jhd; ele;jhh; khatdhh;
Cjpaq;Fsk; fhLk; tpl;L cj;jhd;ik fhLk;tpl;L
nehpahU khatdhh; nea;ahj;jq;fiu fle;J
$l;lg;gid NrhpNghf;fp FWk;gid Nrhptpl;;L
Ntl;lj;Jld; jhd; ele;J ntq;f ey;Y}Uk; tpl;L
ePq;fhky; mg;nghOJ eP rq;fz;lhh; ngUkhs;
Nfhl;Lfhy; jidg;Nghl;L FUe;NjW khatdhh;
fhl;Lh; jid fle;J fUk;gid MWfz;L
Nrhiy fUk;gizahw;iw nrhy;yj; njhiyahnjdNt
rhiyajpAq;fle;jhh; jz;lkpo;Nrh; khatdhh;
mLkhe;j khatdhh; moF rpwe;j nja;tNk vd;W

jpUtde;j tdj;jpy; nrd;W epd;wq;F khad;

tUtde;j tpj;J khad; ikfWj;jhz;l nry;td;

69
ngUtdk; <njd Ngjtpj;j me;jkhad;
mUikAk; ngUikAwhNwd; mike;jdh; mt;tde;Nj
vd;W
nrd;W ngUkhs; mde;jhGuk; tdj;jpy;
jpf;Fk; jpirAe; njhpahky; epd;whh;
md;W Gdq;fSk; tdq;fSk; mse;Njhd;
Mop neLkhy; rpW Fstp tbthdhh;
js;sp eilAe; jiyAk; nkhopAkhf
jhNd neLkhy; rpWFstp tbthdhh;
khag; ngUq;fhJ tpop kQ;ridaha; Fstp
thrKW g+e;Jsrp khiy kzk; tPr
jd;dl miraf; fdf ghjkyh; nfhQ;r
ryq;ifkzp fpz;fpdp ,ire;J ,irghl
Jz;l Ejypy; fdf Rl;baJ Gus
Ja;a miuapy; fdf miuQ;rhz; mira
Kz;lfkyUk; jpUTe;jpa jdNkNy
Kj;JtlkhiyaJ nfhj;J kzpkhh;gpy;
nfhz;lnydNt fUQhapW xspNghNy
nfhQ;R nkhop thaida kQ;rida Fstp
jQ;rnkdNt cyif jhz;l ngUkhs;

70
rq;if ngwNt Fstp jd;Dila tbtha;
tQ;rkwNt mde;jhGu tdj;jpy;
te;j ngUkhis xU filkhJ fz;lhs;
fz;l rpW FykhJ tz;lUspy;yhky;
fhh; tz;izaJ tuNt VNjNjh vd epidj;jhs;
jz;lkpo; kiwahh; jiwfj;Njb
jk;KlNd tuNt xUtiuAq; fhzd;
,g;ghnuy;yk; Gfo; ,t;tdj;jpy; epd;w
,Yg;igapd; Ngl;by; GFe;jhh; ngUkhs;
mg;NghJ fz;lnjhU rpW Fykle;ij
MUkhwpahj tdj;NjJ thntd
epd;w nghONj mUs; kiwatDk; te;J
ePy neLkyubia XbNa Njb
kd;W jdpy; epd;wtDk; khatid fhzhd;
kWfp kWfpNa kdR tWikAk; nehe;jhd;
nehe;J kiwatDk; NjbNa fhzhd;
E}yiyaha; khh;giyaha; Xb mbNjb
,e;j ,Yg;ig mbapy; te;j ngUkhs;jhd;
vq;Nf xspj;jhNuh ,ire;jbiaf; fhNdd;
XLthd; kPOthd; cah; thdnky;yhk;

71
cj;j fd;iw tpl;Lj;NjLk; Mtpdj;ijg;NghNy
thLthd; NjLthd; neQ;rwNt tpOthd;
thFngW nja;tNk ehuazhNfh
tsikAld; khatd; ke;jpuKiug;ghd;
MirAld; vd;id kdk; tpl;BNuh vd;ghd;
mhpfu ehuhaz ekNfh vd;ghd;
mOthd; tOthd; fz;Fiye;jpLthd;
njhp nghpa rpq;fNk = fpU~;zh vd;ghd;
=gh;gehgh ntsp epy;Y vd;ghd;
mhpfu Nfhtpe;jh ekNfh vd;ghd;
Mirtpl;L kwe;jPNuh mUshd nghUNs
$uhop khaNd khaNkh vd;ghd;
FUguh cs;Siwe;J mUshd nghUNs
g+tpd; kfd; GU~Nd = gy;g;g ehafNk
Gz;zpaNkh ,Jntd;W Kiwapl;L mOthd;
fhtpy; ciwe;jpLthd; fhz kjpaepahd;
fhLtdk; ehLky;y tPLFb ,y;iy
jhtpNa jha; ,oe;j fd;wJ NghNy
jLkhwpNa kdJ nfLkhwp nehe;jhd;
,dp jdpNa epd;wnjhU Ve;jpioNa eP jhd;

72
vq;fpUe;J ,q;nfhLth; te;jJ fz;BNuh
fz;BNuh vd;W kiwkhKdptd; Nfl;f
fhhpifAk; mq;nfhU ,ire;j nkhop nrhd;dhd;
jz;ilNahL ghjkyh; fpz; fpzpfs; nfhQ;r
jk;KlNd miuQ;QhW Nkf cUthfp
jd;dhbNa eilapl;L xUghyd;
jhif ,Ue;je;j nghe;jjpNy epd;whh;
vy;yhUk; ,t;tde; jd;NdhL xj;j
,Yg;igapd; Ngl;by; GFe;jnjhUghyd;
gps;is xopj;jJ ,q;nfhUth; ehq;fs; tuf;fhNzhk;
nghpNahh;fs; xUth; te;jJTq; fhNzhk;
ts;sy; ngUq;fhJ tpop kQ;ris Nkdp
kiwNahDk; mq;Nf kdk; FSe;jdNd
XbNa nrd;W mtDk; ehb td; %il
cah;e;j kug;Ngl;by; cj;jtDk; ghh;j;jhd;
NjbNa ghh;g;ghd; thb kdk; nkypthd;
rPuiza Nkdp cUj;Njbatd; fhzhd;
te;J kug;Ngl;by; GFe;j cUntq;Nf
tutioj;J vd;id ePh; khaNkh nra;jPh;
cghakha; te;jq;Nf xopj;j ngUkhs;jhd;

73
cz;ikAld; kiwaDk; gpd;dhfj;Njb
me;j kiwNahDila tpop jdpYq;fhzhd;
mutidapy; gs;sp nfhs;Sk; khadhU jd;id
rpe;ijjdpy; mQ;nrOj;ij cr;rhpj;J ehb
=gh;g;gehjh vd cj;jtDk; ghh;j;jhd;
MLkpy;iyNah mde;jh tdkPNj
ma;aNfh ma;aNfh vdNt mOthd;
CUkpy;iyNah ,tplh; xUtUkpy;iyNah
cz;ikAld; khatiuf; fz;ltUkpy;iyNah
vd;W nrhy;yp kiwatDk; Kiwapl;lOthd;
,uq;fpNa kiwatDk; tdtPjpapy; ghh;j;jhhd;
tpe;ij nrhp ghjkyh; fpz;fpzpfs; nfhQ;r
tPujz;ilahkNt tpiue;J eldk; nra;jhh;
mr;Rjd; jpUeldk; fzle;j kiwNahDk;
mde;jkpJ jhndd ,ire;J mtdpUe;jhd;
nkr;rp vOk; jz;il epr;raKq;fz;L
tpz;zth;fnsd tUkhKdp ,Ue;jhd;
,Ue;J ngUkhs; ,Yg;igapd; Ngl;by;
,yq;FKb njf;F tlf;fhf epkph;e;jhNu
gUe;NjWk; khatd; ghjk; tlf;fhf

74
igk; nghd;ndhsp kd;Dk; Kb ghyhopkl;lha;
njf;F tlf;fhfNt gs;sp nfhz;Lkhad;
rPuhf tpdgjpUtuq;fk; nra;jhh;
epw;Fk; Gfohd ,Yg;igapD}Nl
neba khyde;jk; gs;sp nfhz;lhNu vd;W
gs;spjhd; nfhz;lkhad; gLtiu vd epd;W
cs;Siwe;j N[hjp cyfpid xd;wha; epd;Nwhd;
Gs;spd; NkNyYk; nry;td; g+jyk; mse;j Nrhkhd;
njs;spa kiy ed;ehl;by; jpUtde;jk; gs;sp nfhz;lhh;
vd;W
thpirAld; gs;sp nfhz;lhh; thdKl;l epd;wkhad;
chpikAs;s kiwatDk; cse; Njb NghdNghNj
vjpuhf khkiwNahd; xU ,Otid vjpNu fz;lhh;
jpUkhYf;Fk; jPgQ;nra;a jpUneUg;G NtZk; nkd;whh;
mhpanjhU ,OtDk; Md njd;dQ; rpul;ilapNy
jPgk; J}gk; nra;a NtZk; rpul;il rpdq;
nfhLthntd;dwhh;
Mf mtDk; mg;nghOJ mQ;rp rpul;il nfhLj;J
neUg;ngLj;J kiwatDk; ePjpAld; te;J epd;W
jpU Fq;fpyp jPgkpl;L jpUkhYf;F jPgQ; nra;jhh;

75
me;j tPuh Neuj;jpNy Md jpUneLkhYk;
,e;j ey;y uh[;[paj;ij ,Ue;jhz;l kd;dth;f;F
epidthf epj;jpiuf;Nf epw;fQ; nra;jhh; ngUkhs;
Gtdkjpy; ,Ue;jth;f;Fk; g+jyj;jpy; kd;dth;f;Fk;
jpUr;Nrud; kd;dth;fs; jpU kdjpYw;wNghJ
kUr;NrUk; kiykhh;gd; ke;jphpkhh; jkf;Fiuj;jhh;
,d;wpuT ehkd; fz;l ,f;fpiwT NfSnky;yhk;
tz;zKs;s kiwatdhh; te;J epd;whh; jhnkhUth;
tlehL jd;dpy; epd;W te;Njhk; cd; g+kpapNy
mlTlNd jpUf;Nfhtpy; Md Rj;J kdpaYk;
,lKila kz;lgKk; ,q;Fitj;J jhUnkd;whh;
tlkiwAk; GhpE}Yk; kiwatdhh; te;J epd;whh;
Nrlidg;Nghy; mutk; rPwp Kd;Nd tuTq; fz;Nld;
<Lila nfUlndhd;W ,th; $l tuTq; fz;Nld;
ehLjdpy; ek;Kila ehuhazh; gjpAkpy;iy
VNjJ ke;jphpNa ,ire;j nkhop nrhy;Y nkd;whh;
khjpaq;F jid GaNtd; kd;dtdhh; Nfl;lNghNj
ke;jphpkhh; je;jphpkhh; kWj;J tpz;zg;gq;fs; nra;thh;
nre;jkpo;Nrh; kd;dtNd Nruf; Fyj;jjpgNd
tpe;ij nrwp jdGaNd tPu kzpkhh;gh

76
me;juk; Nghy Nfhl;ilapl;l muNt nfk;gPu kd;dh
rpe;ijAj;j jpUkdjpy; rpwe;j njhU rpiwit vy;yhk;
vq;fSl ngUkhNs Vwhj tpz;zg;gq;fNfs;
rq;ifAld; ciuj;jpLNthk; jhuuNr NfSnky;yhk;
khatdhh; njd;g+kpapy; te;jJz;L khepyj;jpy;
ghrKld; me;jkjpy; gs;spnfhz;lhh; ngUkhSk;
MirAld; xU kiwNahd; mkh;ejpUe;jhnud Nfl;Nlhk;
Njrkjpy; gpw fPh;j;jp nrd;W ehk; fz;Nlhnkd;whh;
me;Neuk; ke;jphpAk; MdGfo; kd;dtUk;
tz;zKs;s Nrukd;dh; te;J fz;lhh; tde;jdpNy
xUfhj ePsnkd cyfse;jhh; gs;sp nfhz;lhh;
mUfhf jhd; fle;J kiwatDk; jhdpUe;jhd;
,Ue;j me;j kiwNahidAk; ,d;gKs;s khaidAk;
fUjpte;j kiwath;fs; fz;lhNu rd;djpNy
Ntjpaidf; Nfl;lstpy; tpiue;J nrhd;dhd; tuyhW
nra;jpAld; nja;tg;gjp =uq;fj;jpypUe;jJTk;
Mjpkiw khatDk; mUs; Ghpe;J te;jJTk;
mde;jkjpy; Nghh;e;jJTk; mhpneLkhy; ,Ue;jJTk;
tde;jdpNy te;jJTk; khwhb xspj;jJTk;
fz;Lepd;w flr;rpats; fhl;baq;Nf nfhLj;jJTk;

77
nfz;ila fz; tpopahUk; fpUigAld; nrhd;dJTk;
nrd;wNghJ ,Otdhh; njd;dQ; rpul;il nfhLe;jJTk;
md;W jpUe; jPg J}gk; mUs; kiwNahd; nra;jJTk;
mt;thnuy;yhk; kiwNahd; murh;f;F mq;Nf ciuj;jhh;
,t;thW Nfl;lNghJ ,fykd;dh; kdkfpoe;J
kiwNjl ciuNjl khjth;fs; jhd;Njl
ciuNjl ,iuNjl cj;jnja;thh; jhd;Njl
jikj;Njb vy;NyhUk; jl;lope;J fhzjhh;
eikj;Njb te;jhh; fhz ey;yGfo; khatdhh;
vd;W kd;dh; ,d;gKw;W ,iwNahid jhd; tzq;fp
%d;W jdpy; epiwe;jpUe;j %d;W jpUte;J kd;dh;
,d;wjpNy Nfhtpy; itf;f ,ire;jhNuh kd;dth;fs;
kd;Wjdpy; khspaDk; kd;dth;fs; fhzntd;W
jpUkhy; jd; jpUcUtk; nrd;W fz;lhh; kd;dth;fs;
cUNtJ ghjNkJ xspKb jhDk; ,q;NfJ
jpUNkdp moNfJ nja;trptk; vdepide;J
kUJsrp khatdhh; td kPjpy; gs;sp nfhz;lhh;
mUs;Nkdp caukJ Mfhrk; Kl;bepw;Fk;
jpUNkdp caukJ njhpahJ xUtUf;Fk;
,Ugjk; tlkiyNghy; ,ry;Kbjhd; flysTk;

78
cUthd nghUshh;f;F cah;klk; itf;fkd;dd;
vd;W nrhy;yp kd;dth;fs; vy;NyhUk; kdkfpoe;J
kd;W jidase;J kz;izAz;lha; ntz;nzAz;lha;
fd;W jid fhy;thhp fdp vwpe;j fhh;tz;zNd
Ngr;rpjd; ghiyAz;L Nghij Japy; nfhz;NlhNd
Mr;rp jd; ghiyAz;L mutizapy; mke;jnry;th
tha;j;jnjhU fly; tz;zNd kiykhh;gpd; jpUkhh;gh
Vr;Nr Vr;rJz;Nlh jhid ,ry;Kbfs; mWj;jtNd
fhr;rpaghy; ntz;nza; cz;L fl;Lz;l fhh; tz;zNd
cd;Dila ngUikjid cyfpYs;Nsh; mwpthNuh
vd;Dila njz;lsTk; ,dpr;RUq; NtZnkd;whh;
Nfhj;jpuj;jpy; kd;dnuy;yhk; $b epd;W njhOjplNt
Njhj;jpuq;fs; nra;Jepw;f Ja;a Gfo; khatdhh;
Nrukd;dh; jpUf;fuj;jpy; njz;lsTk; RUq;fpajhk;
ghuKb kd;dth;fs; ghypj;jq;Nf mfkfpo;e;jhh;
thUk; ,dp ngUkhs; jhd; kd;dth;fs; jq;fSf;fha;
gUNkdp jhd; rpWj;J gs;sp nfhz;l ngUkhSk;
jpUNkdp RUq;f fz;L nja;t kiw kd;dth;fs;
jpUf;Nfhtpy; itf;fntd;W nja;tf;fz;zhsiu
mioj;jhh;

79
fz;zhsh; gz;zhsh; fhrpdpapy; rpwe;Njhh;fs;
kz;zhSk; kd;dth;f;F kzp Kbfs; rikj;Njhh;fs;
nghd;Dyfpy; ,e;jpuUf;F nghw;gfj;Njh; nfhLj;Njhh;fs;
kpd;Dkzp khe;;ijapNy tpUf te;Njhh;fs;
Mfhre;jdpNyhl mUk;nghwpfs; rike;Njhh;fs;
thfhd ePhpy;tu kuf;fyq;fs; itj;Njhh;fs;
vz;zpNa gy;Japh;f;Fk; vOj;jhzp nfhLj;Njhh;fs;
kz;iz cothAjq;fs; tFj;J kpf nfhLj;Njhh;fs;
cw;rkak; gpw;rkak; cfe;J ed;wha; rptdUshy;
ew;rkak; gd;dpuz;Lk; ey;y Ntlq;fz;lth;fs;
kd;wpYs;s kdpjUf;F khdpgq; fhj;jth;fs;
gz;zhpa ghtyh;f;Fk; ghh;kiw Ntjpah;f;Fk;
vz;Zkiw Kiwahf vOj;jhzp rikj;Njhh;fs;
tpz;zhSk; Nte;jUf;Fk; tPu ruq;nfhLj;Njhh;fs;
el;Lth;fs; Kl;Lth;fs; ey;y jpU ehlfq;fs;
nfhl;ley;y kj;jsq;fs; $h;ikAld; nfhLj;Njhh;fs;
khKfj;jhh;f;F mlq;fhj kjfhpia jhdlf;f
thFngw Jwl;bakG kOtJTk; rikj;Njhh;fs;
ty;y rue;jd;id nta;a tpy;nyLj;Jf; nfhLj;Njhh;fs;
nghy;yhj ngz;fSf;F nghUe;j jpUr;rhhp rq;F

80
ey;y jpUkq;fykhd ehd; kfpoe;Jkpl;lth;fs;
fy;YUte; jid rike;J ifnjhoNt itj;Njhh;fs;
ty;yey;y ,irghl thdnud;Wk; jkpNohh;f;F
tpyYlNd tPRNfhYk; nkj;jg;ngw nfhLj;Njhh;fs;
kz;zhSk; kd;dth;f;F kdkfpoe;jq;F mg;nghONj
fz;Zs;sth; ,tnudNt nja;tf; fz;zhsiu
mioj;J
kd;dd; tpl;l MNshNl fz;zhsh; te;J fz;lhh;
njd;dtNd cyfhz;l NruFyj;jjpgNd
rPuhFk; kd;dtNu jpUtQ;rp fisj;NjhNu
ghuhs te;jnjhU ghuKb Nte;jh;fNs
jpUe;JKb murh;fNs rpwe;jhis tpl;L,g;Ngh
gzpe;njhk;ik mioj;Jtpl;l gzptpil
VnjdjnjhONjhh;
vOjnthd;iw jpUNkdp ,ay;Nfhtpy; itf;f ntd;W
gOjwNt kuq;fs; ntl;l ghq;Fld; ,q;fioj;Njhk;
vd;whh;
vd;wNghJ khe;ijah;fs; vy;NyhUk; gpurKj;J
ed;nwdNt mwg;gpiofs; tuq;Nfl;L epw;Nghnkd;whh;
nrhy;Ythuhk; jpUtrdk; Jq;fKk; kd;dth;fs;

81
ky;iyia jprg;Gfj;jhd; khaDf;F ,g;nghOJ
ty;y kzp kz;lgKk; tha;j;jkzp Rj;JfSk;
my;yiza khaDf;F moFngwf; nfl;lNtZk;
kd;dth;fs; mUs;Ghpa khe;ijah;fs; tpilnghLNgha;
rpd;d ey;y cspAlNd rpwe;j ey;y thr;rpfSk;
rPuhd rpj;JspAk; rpwe;j ey;y NguspAk;
fhuhL kiy gpsf;f fdj;jnjhL nfhl;LyhTk;
Nehf jhndLj;J ePjpAs;s ke;ijah;fs;
Nguhs kiy Nehf;fp ngUikAlNd ele;jhh; vd;W
fle;J ntq;fhdk; Gf;fpdtiu jz;zpy;kPNj
mle;jNjhh; Nrhiy jd;dpy; mjpaNjhh; kuq;fs; fz;L
tle;jid Japd;w khad; khytd; jidj;njhOJ
ele;jUe;jp ,U ney;iyf;fhy; jhd;Fwpj;jLj;J epd;whh;
vd;W
fl;lkhd kiyfs; gpsf;fNt
fz;lk; khw fz;le;jid jwpg;ghuhk;
Jl;lkhd cspfs; epWj;jpNa
J}z;L ghz;bf;Fopfs; Jisg;ghuhk;
nfhl;LyhTld; $lnkLj;jy;Nyh
Nfhykhe;ijah; xd;W Nghy; $bNa

82
jpl;nld xU gf;fj;jpNy epd;W
nrg;gkhf mbj;J ,lkhf;fpdhh;
gf;fj;jpy; thpf;fy;iy mbj;jy;Nyh
ghsk; ghskjhfNt Ngj;jdh;
td;ikahd jpU ney;iyf;fz;fSk;
tha;j;j ey;y thpf;fy;Yk; Ngj;jdh;
ed;ikahd ngUkuk; ntl;bNa
ehLey;y mltp GFe;jdh;
ghq;fhdNjhh; Njf;Fkuk; ntl;b
gyif gyJk; mWj;jdh;
ntl;Lf;fy;Yk; kug;gyiffSk;
tPukhdNjhh; tz;bapy; Vj;jpNa
fl;lkhd fplh fOj;jpl
fhd tz;b fpWfpnwd;Nw tu
tl;lkpl;L kiy gpse;j fy;Y
tz;ikahd gyif kuq;fSk;
jpl;nldNt ,Oj;J typj;Jld;
jpUtde;jhGuj;jpy; nfhL te;jhh;
nfhz;L te;j jpUney;fhy;fis
NfhykhfNt rpj;jpuq; Fj;jpdhh;

83
tz;z tz;zg; gzpfis nra;jth;
thOk; khe;ijah; rpj;jpuNtiyfs;
rpq;fhuj;J}Zk; ahspj;J}z;fSk;
rPuhd ,ul;bz J}z;fSk;
mk;khidfs; Mba J}z;fSk;
md;dj;NjhNl mofpa Mikahk;
Md Mik cUg;gzp J}z;fshk;
tz;zj;J}Zk; tdnuhsj; J}z;fSk;
thfhdNjhh; thuzj; J}z;fSk;
gj;jp gj;jp gy gy th;zKk;
ghu khkzpj;J}z;fSk; gz;zpNa
Kj;jpyq;F Kfg;gzp J}z;fSk;
KJik gy tz;zk; nra;jhNu
rpj;jpug;gzp nra;J Kfpj;Jld;
rPh;ikha thpf;fy;iyr; nrUf;fpNa
cj;jpuq;fhuk; nra;J Kfpj;Jld;
cukhdNjhh; tz;bapNyj;jpNa
rpj;jpiukhjk; gj;jhk; Njjpapy;
rpwe;j Rf;fpu thuf; fpoikapy;
cj;jpunkDk; ehspy; rpwe;jNjhh;

84
Nahf thuzq;fSk; gf;fKk;
rpf;nfd ey;y rpq;f K$h;j;jj;jpy;
Njq;fhabj;J KiwAld;
tpf;fpd #uhntd;W tzq;fpNa
ntw;wpiy mkilf;fhAk;; itj;Jld;
gf;fkpd tpahdDjakha;
ghhpy; ehY ,la;fSk; Rj;jkha;
cf;fpukhd jpUney;iyf;fhy; ehl;b
xsp khl kz;lgk; itj;jdh;
cj;jpuq;fs; epdpj;Jld; itj;jdh;
CNl ey;y gyif gug;gpdh;
gj;jpNjhWk; epiufs; epiuf;fNt
ghjhs thdk; gwpj;Jld;
gj;jpNa kzy; Fj;jpNa Vwpl;L
ghhpy; thpf;fy; mLf;fpNa
mj;jpJ}Zk; mofpa J}z;fSk;
MdthW fUepw J}z;fSk;
th;zj;J}Zk; tsnuhspj;J}z;fSk;
thfhNjhh; thuzj; J}z;fSk;
gj;jp gj;jp gygy th;zKk;

85
ghu khkzpj; J}z;fs; epWj;jpNa
Kj;jpyq;Fk; Kfg;gzpj; J}z;fSk;
rpj;jpug;gzp nra;J Kfpj;jdh;
rPh; mUikahd thpf;fy;yLf;fpNa
rpwe;j J}z;fs; jpdk; Nkypl;ldh;
th;zj; J}z;fs; gy gy ehl;bNa
td;ikahdNjhh; Nky; jl;Lf; $l;bNa
fz;zdhh; kdJ kfpoNt
fdf khkzp nul;bdk; itj;jdh;
Nkyhk; gyif epwj;Jld;
nka;ghdNjhh; nrk;g jltpdh;
khyhd khatd; kz;lgk;
kzp khl $lk; tFf;fNt
tz;zkha; gy rpj;jpuq; nfhj;jpdh;
tisnahl;b epiufs; tFf;fNt
nghd;Dk; ey;y nul;bdk; nra;jdh;
nghUe;Jk; kyh;fs; tFj;jdh;
nrk;GjfLk; mbj;jdh;
rpwf;f ed;wha; myq;fhpj;jdh;
gz;L KiwAk; ele;Jld;

86
ghukhkzp kz;lge; jd;dpNy
nrk;nghd; khkzp thry; tFe;jdh;
jpUf;NfhGu kz;lgk; itj;jdh;
fhuhh; fUepw khatd;
fdf jpUg;ghjq;fhzNt
Neuhf xUthry; ePf;fpNA
ePy neLkhy; jpUTe;jpNa
rPuhf ey;Nyhh;fs; fhzNt
jpUthry; eLNt tFj;jdh;
fhuhh; fUepw tz;zNd
fkyghjk; Nghw;wpNa epd;Wjhd;
jpUf;Nfhtpy; itj;J Kfpj;Jld;
jpURj;J kjpYk; Jlq;fpdhh;
ngUfNt ey;y vl;L jpirfSk;
ngUikah mse;J ngUf;fpNa
mfyk; mse;J ngUf;fpNa
MdG+kpapy; thdk; gwpj;Jld;
rpfu ey;y ehY rj;jpuKk;
rpwg;GlDs;s rPyf;fy; Nghl;ldh;
thpf;fy;Yk; vLj;J mLf;fpNa

87
tz;zkhd rpj;jpuk; itj;jdh;
ngUfNt ey;y rhe;Jk; mOj;jpdh;
gpd;gjpNy jfLfs; xl;bdh;
nrk;G jfLk; mOj;jpdh;
jpUkhkjpy; Rj;Jfs; fl;bdh;
Kd;G jpUthry; jd;dpNy
Kj;jOj;jpNa rpj;jpuq;Fj;jpdhNu vd;W
rpj;jpuk; gyJq; fz;L jpUkjpy; khlr;Rj;Jk;
mOj;jpd nrk;nghd; kpd;Dk; tQ;rpths; kd;dd; nka;f;f
gj;jpaha; nul;bdq;fs; gy gy th;zq;fz;L
tpj;jpu fhe;j Nte;jh; tpUk;gpNa gzpfs; nra;jhh; vd;W
kl;lhnuhsp khlf;$lk; kz;lgk; rpwg;GlNd
fl;lhd jpUkjpYk; Rj;JfSk; fl;bitj;jhh;
jpUkjpYk; Rj;Jk; fl;b nrk;nghd;dhy; fjTkpl;L
mUikahd kz;lgq;fs; moFwNt rikj;J
g+rg;Giu md;dg;Giu G+z;lhpf ths;ypfSk;
Njrpfh;f;F md;GlNd Njthug; GiuAq;nfl;b
Kd;kz;lgk; gpd; kz;lgk; Kj;jpyq;F khdpaYk;
kd;dth; rpwe;jpUf;f kzpkhl kz;lgKk;
MjpE}y; kiwath;f;F myq;fhu khzpaWk;

88
N[hjp kzpj;J}z; epWj;jp Ja;a ey;y thry;fSk;
khiy nfl;L kz;lgKk; tz;z tz;z rhiyfSk;
Nfhytl;lkhdnjhU nfhj;J kzp kz;lgKk;
Mytl;l Nty; tpopahh; md;d nkd;Wk; muk;igah;fs;
fr;rPl;L jhd;fl;b fz;zpdhy; fhkidNa
mr;rPl;LNy mjpUe;j myF ,il Jts
kd;dth;fs; kdq;fs; nka;f;f kzpf;fiyfs; jhd;Gus
fd;dnyDk; md;dnkhop fd;dpah; fspe;J epw;f
E}y;; GQ;rjq;if jz;il Ez;Gwj;jpNy mira
ehjfPjk; ghl ey;y eq;ifah; ele;J nry;y
iftis fyPnudNy nka;tis Gsq;fpd;fNt
ittis fz; klthh;fs; tha;j;j nja;t jhjpg;
ngz;fs;
thytl;l gpiwaJ Nghy; tz;ikapy; rpe;jpue;jhd;
Nfhytl;l fd;dpah;fs; $j;jhl kz;lgKk;
kz;lgk; gyJ}q;fz;L tz;zkzp rj;jq;fz;L
fz;lq;fs; nfhz;lhl fhrpzpapy; Nte;jh; Kd;Nd
khkiwNahd; nrhy;gbNa khe;ijah;fs; jhZkq;Nf
g+TiwAk; MtdQ;Nfh; nghd;diwAk; mQ;rp fz;L
Kg;ge;jy; myq;fhpj;J Kj;jPd; nuj;jpdj;J}z; epWj;jp

89
nrhh;z nrhh;z th;zk; #lth;z gzp jPh;j;J
ik th;z epwKila khaDl thfdkha;
nja;tf; nfUlhs;thh;f;F rpwe;j tlfPo %iy
nghw;gPlk; gz;zp itj;J Gjpa td;dpf; nfhbAk;
itj;J
nka;g;ghf rpptrhiy tpiua ed;wha; myq;fhpj;jhy;
jpUkQ;rdnkLf;f nja;tnfq;if khjh; $l
mUikAld; mde;jhtdj;jpy; guk;nghUl;fs; jhd;
rikj;jhh;
NfhtpYk; gyfpwg;Gk; nfhj;J kzp thry;fSk;
miwAk; muq;FfSk; Md kzp kz;lgKk;
Fiw jPh;j;J khe;ijah;fs; nfhj;jtiu Nghw;wp epd;whh;
vd;W
cskzp khl $lk; jpUkjpy; Rj;jq;fz;L
njsp nkhop Nte;juhNy nra;J jhd; kha;e;j Nte;jh
top kiw E}ypd; te;j kiwatd; jd;id tho;j;jp
cs kfpo;e;J murh; ghjk; Nghw;wpNa Gfo;e;J epd;whh;
vd;W
Nghw;wp epd;w ke;ijaiu Gfo;e;J Nte;jh; fz;lUsp
Vw;wKs;s Nehpay;fs; ,d;gKw jhd;nfhLj;J

90
ty;y ey;y gr;ir tlk; tsk; ngwNt cgrhpj;J
MuKs;s khe;ijaiu mDg;gptpl;lhh; mg;nghONj
khe;ijaiu cgrhpj;J kiwNahid tutioj;J
Nghe;jey;y kiwNahh;f;F nghd;gyJq; jhd; nfhLj;J
XkkJ jhd; tsh;j;J cj;j kiwNtjNkhjp
jhh; kUTk; jpUf;Nfhtpy; jiy thiofs; jhd; ehl;b
Gj;jpald; rj;jp nra;J Gfo;kiwNahd; cgrhpe;J
re;jpuq;fs; jhd; epWj;jp rh];j;jpuj;jhy; kiwath;fs;
thh;f;fKs;s Kiwath;fs; tuk;thW jhd; epide;J
mf;fiuahk; ,f;fiuahk; MdnjhU Njrpfiu
rpq;nfdNt jhdioj;J nja;t kiwNahh;fisAk;
te;j te;j kiwNahUk; kd;dtUk; $z;bUe;J
,e;j neLkhythf;Nf ,ire;J te;j kiwNahid
Ke;j Ke;j Kiwg;gbNa Kd; ePjp jhd; Nfl;lhh;
kiwnadg; nghOJ tuyhW nrhy;Ythdhk;
me;jey;y kiwNahDk; mwptpj;jhd; Kd;Kiwia
=uq;fj;jpypUe;JTk; jpUg;G+ir nra;jJk;
thuq;fkha; kiwath;fs; itj;jg+ir kwpj;jJk;
tde;jdpNy NghapUe;J khjtq;fs; nra;jJTk;
jpUtde;jdpy; NghNwhk; njf;Nf th ntd;wJTk;

91
mUikAld; jpUKd;gpy; mth; gpwNf te;jJTk;
jpUKd;G jUNthk; ehk; jpUtde;jhGuj;jpy; te;jhy;
tUkhW ,j;jidAk; kiwatDk; Gfo;e;Jiuj;jhd;
mg;gbNa kd;dtUk; kiwNahUk; Nfl;bUe;J
nrg;gKld; jpUKd;G nfhLj;jhh;fs; nry;tUKd;
jpUKd;gpy; mt;topf;Nf rpy kiwNahh; g+irnra;a
tUk; tQ;rp Foyhh;fs; te;J rpyKiwfs; nra;a
jpU kQ;rznkLg;ghf rpwe;j G~;gk; rhj;jpLthh;
kUthpakha; jdf;F tlkhiy rhj;jpLthh;
Mdrpy jhjpah;fs; md;ghd kiwNahh;fs;
FKjnkhop kq;ifah;fs; $j;jhLthh; rpyNgh;
el;LtUk; Kl;LtUk; ey;ynjhU Nksjhsk;
,g;gbNa khaDl ,Ug+ir Fd;whky;
jpUtpsf;F nja;tKjy; rpt g+ir Fd;whky;
mUs;tpsf;F g+jk;njhpa Mdrpy kiwNahh;fs;
nja;thh;f;F jhdkpl;L rpwe;j ey;y FilAkpl;L
NerKld; neLkhYk; ep^op fhynky;yhk;
g+ir nfhz;L tho;e;jpUe;jhd; g+Nyhfk; thontd;W
FUtpdUs; Fd;whky; Ftisaq;fs; tpise;Njhq;f
NtjKW kiwNahh;fs; nts;shsh; jd;FyKk;

92
ghjKW tapj;jpaUk; gyFyKk; jhd; tho
fUtpUe;J Kfpy; tsh;e;J fdNt kpd;dy; kpd;dp
jpUtUshh; kio nghope;J nry;tk; jioj;Njhq;f
kd;dtUk; jhd; tho ke;jphpkhh; jhd; tho
mge;jkpf;f jhd; njhpe;J ghbdNgh; jhd;tho
rPuhd jpUf;fijia nrg;gKlNd gbj;J
mUikAld; kpf kfpo;e;J md;GlNd FUKiwahy;
fUj;JlNd gbj;jtUk; fhjpy; cw;W Nfl;ltUk;
cw;W fz;L mq;fk; kfpoe;J cUnghUsha; mwpe;NjhUk;
xd;WNghNy mth;fs; cyfse;jhh; ghjq;fz;L
=uq;fg;ngUkhs; jhDk; jpUtde;jk; g+ir nfhz;lhh;
fs;csaf;fS khh;fop khjk; taJ
RrPe;jpuk; gj;jhk; jpUehs;
vOjp Kbj;j ngUkhs; Rthkpfij ed;whf tho;f
ruf;fy;tpis = gj;jpufhsp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; tif
,J ,dp jq;f ehlhh; FUkpd;epw;f vd;W

“Rthkp = fpU~;zngUkhs; fiu KbTw;wJ”

93