Njtp = gj;jpukhfhsp mk;kd;

1
Njtp = gj;jpukhfhsp mk;kd;
fij
1. ,f;fijapd; Kjy; gjpg;G Mapuj;J ehw;gj;J
%d;whk; Mz;L rpj;jpiu jpq;fs; xd;whk; jpajp
rdpf;fpoik Vl;bypUe;J VOjg;gl;lJ.
2. ,uz;lhk; gjpg;G Mapuj;J E}w;W mWgjhk; Mz;L
fhh;j;jpif khjk; gjpdhwhk; Njjp vOjg;gl;lJ.
3. %d;whk; gjpg;G ,uz;lhapuj;jp ,Ugj;jp
%d;whk; Mz;L (NrhgfpUJ tUlk;) rpj;jpiu
khjk; gjpndhd;whk; jpajp jpq;fs; fpoik
(24-04-2023)-k; ehs; fzpzp %yk;
mr;rbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2
 tpUj;jk;
rpj;jpukhfNt rptjyk; jd;dpy; thOk; Njtpghjk;
gf;jpaha; ehKk; njhOJ nfhz;lhype;jg; ghUyfpy;
vj;jidNfhb tpistpe;J #opDk; mz;l xl;lhs;
gj;jpukhfhspAz;Nl ekf;nfhUehSk; gakpy;iyNa
Mj;jpuq; nfhz;LNgU tho jhiw Mz;lhfp
epj;jpiu jd;dpYk; ePq;f xl;lhs;> njU ePyp fz;lhs;
jhJtkha; tUk; jhUjd; Nridia rq;fhpj;j
gj;jpukhfhspAz;Nl ekf;nfhU ehSk; ghakpy;iyNa
m~;lthAtp ep~;^ufhsp mfpynky;yhk; J~;l
jdq;fis mlf;fpLtha; n[f N[hjp ePyp vq;fs;
f~;lj;ij ePf;fp fjpngwNt cd; fUizje;J
,~;lkha; itj;jhStha; n[f N[hjpahd
<];thpNa> ml;lhruj;jhs; mfpyhz;l
Njtp jd; mbath; njhz;lUf;Fk; J~;ljdkhf
J}uKld; jhd; nra;j Fw;wnky;yhk; ghulq;fkhf
rptrq;fhp ghjk; gzpe;Jiuj;J> J~;ljdkhf
J}uKld; jhd; nra;j Fw;wnky;yhk; ghulq;fkhf
rptrq;fhp ghjk; gzpe;Jiuj;J> rh~;lhq;fkhf
njhOJ epd;why; jhAk; ,uq;FthNs vd;W

3
 fij
rPh;kUTk; Mjpgud; khJikAk; ey;f
jpUkhYk; nyl;RkpAk; g+kfSk; ,yq;f
kUkhJ fiyNaWk; khfhsp Jyq;f
thiy guNk];thpNa te;JjTthNa
rf;jp gj;jpukhfhspak;ik jisj;jpUf;Fk; jyj;ij
ruznkd;W gzpNthUf;F JizGhpthNa
Mjprptd; ghh;tjpAk; maDk; nyl;RkpAk;
Mjpgj;jpufhsp thiy guNk];thp jhia
g+rpj;J ek];fhpj;J g+Nyhfk; nfhz;lhs
guhgyKk; jpUg;gjpAk; g+jyKk; jiof;f
Nahh; rpwf;Fk; fhyngUkhs; md;wtp jtj;jhy;
<d;wUSk; gz;lhuk; gapd;nwLj;j ghyd;
ghyd; = fpU~;zngUkhs; FUtpd; mUs;Nghw;wp
guhrf;jpia mbgzpe;J fhtpakha; ciuj;Njd;
thiy gj;jpukhfhspak;ik guNk];thpj;jhahh;
tuyhW jhDiuf;f nghpNahh;fs; nghWg;ghh;
MyaKk; jioj;jpUf;f md;d nrhh;zk; ngUf
mq;FrKk; fpis ngUfp tq;FrKk; jiof;f
vd;d gpio nra;jhYk; ViofSf;fha; ,uq;fp
4
<];tuDk; ghh;tjpAk; ,yq;Fk; neLkhYk;
nghd;dpyq;Fk; nfhd;iwgjp Muzpe;j ehjd;
nghq;F flYk; GtpAk; vq;Fk; epd;w N[hjp
kpd;dpyq;Fk; khJikahs; jd;id ,lk; itj;j
Ntjd; mUshy; ,f;fijia tpsk;g mUSthNa
mUs; jUtha; ru];tjp mk;gpif cd;ghjk;
Ie;Jfu jpUKfj;ij Iq;fuid jhd; Nghw;wp
jpUtUSk; nra;FUguNd nre;jpy; tbNtyh
rptFUNt gukdUs; jpUkhy; jd; kUfh
khy; kUfh Nty; KUfh ts;sp kzthsh
kapNyWk; ngUkhNs FkuFUguNd
Mtpiyapd; Nky; Jfpd;W mfpynkq;Fk; epiwe;j
maNd ehuzNu khatNu NfhNy
ghy;flypy; ghk;gidNky; gs;spnfhs;Sk; khNy
gr;ir Kfpy; NkdpNahNd nyl;rkjp gq;fhsh
kq;ifaNu njd;Fkhp gftjp vd;jhNa
thiy ruNrhjpak;kh te;jUs;nra;thNa
rq;if ngw;w jhUjid rq;fhpf;f te;jha;
rhj;jpf;NfhT khhpak;gpif epj;jpa fypahzp
mjdUs; kwthj Jf;ifnad;Wk; jhNa

5
MjpguNk];thpAk; mUs; jUthNa
tukpFe;j jhUjid jukWf;f te;j
thiy gj;jpukhfhsp tuyhWk;
$Wk; jkpo; GyNthh;fs; ghjkiug; Nghw;wp
Fwpj;j jkpo; gpiotuhky; Fw;wk; nghWj;jUs;thNa
vd;W

mUs; ngUFk; fapiy jd;dpy; maDikAk;

nfhYtpUf;f
Mjprptd; tykpUf;f mk;ik cik ,lkpUf;f
cUf;fKld; nja;thh;fs; cilatiu njhOJepw;f
kUf;fkpOk; g+q;Foyhs; kq;if ey;yh rz;lhsj;jpjhd;
rz;lhsj;jp jhd; ngw;wdNs jhid VO kf;fis jhd;
jf;fndd;Wk; njhf;fndd;Wk; rhk;gndd;Wk;
tpflndd;Wk;
Kfpyndd;Wk; ,Lk;gndd;Wk; %h;f;fKs;s jhUjDk;
MWNgUk; khz;l gpd;G mjpgykha; jhUjd; jhd;
Mjpgud; jidg;Nghw;wp mhpajtk; jhd;Ghpe;J
mfkfpo;e;J jtkpUe;jhd; Mwpuz;L tU~kl;Lk;
jtk; Ghpe;J jhUjDk; rq;fud;Nky; md;Gitf;f

6
N[hjp jpU kdkfpo;e;J> rpwe;j ey;y jhUjid
VJ gps;sha; jhUjNd vid epidj;J jtkpUe;jha;
vd;W rptd; jhd;Nfl;f vLj;Jiug;ghd; jhUjDk;
MjpNa FUehjh mopahky; ve;jdf;F
khJikahs; tyg;ghfh tuq;fs; juNtZ nkd;whd;
<];tuDk; kdkfpoe;J ,uQ;Rfpd;w jhUjid
VNjJ tuq;fnsy;yhk; ,d;gKld; NfSnkd;whh;
NfSnkd;W rptd; ciuf;f nfhLk;ghtp jhUjDk;
nfLkjpia mwpahky; Nfl;lhNd tuq;fnsy;yhk;
VO flYf;fg;ghNy> ,Uk;ghNy Nfhl;ilapl;L
vjpnuhUth; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f tuk; juNtZk;
MnzhUth; ifahNy mopahj tuk; NtZk;
Njth;fs; thdtUk; Vty; nra;a NtZnkd;whd;
Mz;ikAs;s jhUjDk; mopahj tuq;Nfl;f
tz;ikAs;s rptd; kfpo;e;J tuq;fsJ nfhLj;jplNt
rpe;ijapl;L jhUjDk; rptd; KjNy mbgzpe;J
me;juj;J topNghf Mfhr Njh; NtZ nkd;whd;
Mfhrj; Njh; nfhLj;J mopahj tuk; nfhLj;J
fhyhSk; ngUk; gilAk; fdthpir jhd; nfhLj;jhh;
mjpf ey;y tuq;fs; ngw;W Mz;ltdhh; jid gzpe;J

7
mjpngykha; jhUjDk; Mfhrj; Njh; Vwp
Njh; VwptUifapNy nrk;nghd; kfhNkh; tPjpapNy
jPtpukha;p Njh;tuNt NjtpAik ghh;tjpahs;
jhUjDk; Njhpy;tu jhahUk; ghh;j;J epd;W
VJgps;sha; jhUjNd ,g;gb eP Nghtnjd;whs;
NjtpAik ciuNfl;L jPh;f;fKs;s jhUjd;jhd;
Ngahz;b ,lkjpy; Ngha; ngw;Wte;Njd; mjpftuk;
mjpfey;y tuq;fs; je;J MfhrNjh; je;jhnud;W
kjpNfld; nrhy;yplNt kq;ifAik jhd; Nfl;L
tpjptrNkh ve;jdf;F Nkyhf epd;Wiuj;jha;
rhpahf xUtue;jhd; jUNtd; Nfs; nkhope;jhs;
nrhd;dnkhop jidf;Nfl;L jPghtp jhUjDk;
ngz;ZlNd tuq;Nfl;f NgjikNa vd;Wiuj;jhd;
ngz;nzdNt ciuj;jplNt ngUq;Nfhgk; Ntwhfp
vd;idg;Nghy; ngz;nzhUj;jp cd;Dapiu tij;jpLths;
nghz;nzhUj;jp ifahNy nghbgLtha; vd;W nrhy;yp
gz;ikUk; ghw;tjpahs; ghjfkha; rhgkpl;lhs;
rhgkij ghuhky; jhUjDk; jhd; tpiutha;
igatDk; gilNahNl nghq;F jpiu flYf;fg;ghy;
VOflYf;fg;NghNy ,Uk;ghNy Nfhl;ilapl;L

8
Ntsnkj;j Nfhl;ilapNy ntq;fyj;jhy; fjTkpl;lhd;
,l;lKld; jhUjDk; vjpnuhUth; ,y;yhky;
ml;ljpf;Fk; Gfo; ngwNt mjpftuk; ngw;wpUe;jhd;
vd;W
Kj;jngw;W Kbjhpj;J KOJtuk; ngw;W
%h;f;fKs;s jhUjDk; VOflYf;fg;ghy;
gj;jp gj;jpahf VOflYf;fg;ghy; Nfhl;il
gUrhiyj;jhd; jhUjDk; vjph;g;ghh; ,y;yhky;
vjpnuhUth; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fNtZk; vdNt
,Uk;ghNy Nfl;ilapl;L VOthry; jhDkpl;lhd;
mjpkjha; jhUjDk; miyflYf;fg;ghy;
Mjpgudhh; nfhLj;j mjpf tuj;jhNy
tuk; kjpdhYk; kpFe;J vth; jidAk; mlf;fp
thdth;fs; Njth;fis Vty; nra;a itj;jh;
Vty; nra;Ak; Njth; jk;ik khh;fthp tPr
vj;jpirAk; rj;jpufd;dpkhh;fs; Gil#o
kjpngUFk; thAgfthd; te;J Kj;jk; J}f;f
tUzgfthd; te;J epj;jk; Kj;jk; njhopf;f
epj;jk; epj;jk; jhUjd; jd; Nfhl;il jdpNy jhd;
epiwkhW g+khJ ehkhJ nghspu

9
re;jpuDk; #hpaDk; jhd; tpyfpNahl
jhUjd; jd; Nfhl;ilf;nfjph; jhndhUthpy;iy
ty;ygkha; jhUjDk; tuk; kpFe;jjhNy
thdth;fs; Njth;fSk; kJf;Flq;f;s Rkg;ghh;
rpy;yiwfs; nra;jpLthd; Njth; KdpNahiu
jplKila jhUjDk; tukpFjpahNy
tuq;fs; ngw;W thuNghJ jhUjd; jdf;F
khJikahs; jhd; nfhLj;j rhgkjhy; gjwp
MjpAik rhgkjhy; Nkhrk;tUk; vdNt
Mz;ilf;nfhU fg;gkJ mbapiwaha; nfhLj;jhd;
mbapwaha; fg;gkJ nfhLj;JtUk; ehspy;
mUk;ghtp jhUjDf;F mopT tUk; fhyk;
Fbkjpaha; jhUjDk; tha; kpFjpahNy
nfhLj;jpLk; fg;gnky;yhk; jLj;jtd; Klf;fp tpl;lhd;
vd;W
fg;gkij Klf;fptpl;lhd; fLk;ghtp jhUjDk;
jg;gpjkha; jhUjDk; jLj;Jtpl;lhd; fg;gkij
mg;Gr;ril Mz;ltDk; MjpAik ghw;tjpAk;
nrg;gnkhL fapiyapNy rptDikAq; nfhYtpUf;f
nfhLj;Jte;j fg;gkij nfhLk;ghtp Klf;fpdjhy;

10
jLj;Jtpl;l nra;jpnay;yhk; rq;fudhNuhL ciug;ghs;
jpz;zKld; jhUjDk; Njth;fis rpiwapy;iyj;jhd;
gd;dpuz;L tU~kl;Lk; gyfg;gk; Klf;fptpl;lhd;
nfhLj;Jtpl;lhh; mjpftuk; nfhLk;ghtpatd; jdf;F
nfLj;J tpl;lhd; jhUjDk; NfLtUk; fhykjpy;
vLj;Jiuj;jhy; fapiy jd;dpy; vy;NyhUk; eik
eifg;ghh;
vd;dnra;Nthk; Mz;ltNu vdnkhope;jhs; ghw;tjpAk;
Gz;zpatjp ciuj;jplNt GhprilNahd; Nfl;bUe;J
jpz;zkha; ghw;tjpf;F ePyfz;ld; $Wthuhk;
jhUjd; jdf;fy;yNth jhpahj tuq;nfhLj;Njd;
MnuhUth; NghdhYk; mLf;fnthl;lhd; jhUjDk;
MnuhUth; ifjdf;F mlq;fhj tuq;nfhLj;Njd;
tPzhf Nghdtiu kPz;L tu ntl;nld;whh;
tPhpakha; fg;gkij thq;fp ,q;Nf nfhz;Ltu
#hpagfthd; jidaioj;J rptd; KjNy
mDg;Gnkd;whs;
mDg;Gnkd;W cik ciuf;f Mjpgud; kdkfpoe;J
rptd;Kjyhk; thdtiu jhd; epidj;J Mjpj;jid
tutioj;J

11
Mjpj;jid tutioj;J Mz;ltdhh; VJ nrhy;thh;
thUk;gps;sh Mjpj;jNd thh;j;ijnahd;W nrhy;yNfsha;
jhUjd; jdf;fy;yNth jhpahj tuq;nfhLj;Njd;
tukjpdhYk; kpLe;Nj tYthf flYf;fg;ghy;
VOflYf;fg;ghNy ,Uk;ghNy Nfhl;ilapl;L
vjpnuhUth; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwhd; jhUjDk;
ghw;tjpf;F fg;gkJ gjpthf nfhLj;J te;jhd;
gd;dpuz;L tU~kl;Lk; ghufg;gk; Klf;fptpl;lhd;
jPtpukha; Njh; Vwp jpiuf;fly; VO fle;J
thuKld; fg;gkij thq;fpnfhz;L thUnkd;whh;
Mjpj;jDk; kdkfpo;e;J Mz;ltiu njhOJ nfhz;L
Mapuq;fhy; Njh; Vwp mayfly; VOq;fle;J
VOflYf;fg;ghNy ,Uk;ghNy ,l;l Nfhl;il
Nfhl;il fz;L Mjpj;jDk; nfhYtpjkha; Njh; epWj;jp
jhl;bikaha; #hpagfthd; jhUjd; vjpNu te;J
te;J epd;W Mjpj;jDk; tha;jpwe;J VJ nrhy;thh;
me;jkpy;yh jhUjNd vid Mz;ltdhh; mDg;gpitj;jhh;
fe;jkUk; ghw;tjpf;F fg;gkij jhUnkd;whh;
jhUnkd;W Nfl;lNghJ jhUjDk; Nfhgkjha;
NfhgkJ kPwpay;Nyh nfhLk;ghtp jhUjDk;

12
thutpjp mwpahky; kjpNfld; xU thh;j;ij
#hpagfthd; jid gpbj;J Jl;L tpyq;fpLnkd;whd;
jPtpukha; jiyahhpkhh; Nrh;e;J tise;Njhbte;J
#hpagfthd; jidgpbj;J Jl;L tpyq;fpl;Litj;jhh;
Nghd #hpad; mq;fpUf;f g+kpnay;yhk; ,Us;%l
tho;e;j kdpjUk; kpUfq;fSk; kiyapy; kuq;fSk;
jhDq;f
Nkfk;jdpy; cs;s kio twz;L tpj;J tpijnay;yhk;
KisfUf
Nkhfkhfpa Foe;ijfSf;f Kiyf;fz; Jwthky;
Rug;Gtw;w
Mjpj;jDk; mq;fpUf;f muz; Kjyhk; VJ nrhy;thh;
khJikNa ghh;tjpNa khghtp jhUjd; jhd;
#hpagfthd; jidAk; Jl;L tpyq;fpl;L itj;jhd;
tPhpakha; fg;gkJ thq;fp ,q;Nf nfhz;Ltu
VJ nra;Nthk; ghhw;tjpNa vd;wtDk; Nfhgkjha;
rPwpajp Nfhgkjha; rptd; Kjyhh; rpdj;jpUe;jhNu
vd;W

rPwp rpdj;jhd; rptd; KjyhUk;

13
jpUfz;zjpNy jPaJ tsu
tsuNt Nfhit fdpaJ NghNy
kfhNjtUl jpUtUshNy
jpUtUshNy cUtJ tsu
rptDik ghw;tjp maDkhy; kfpo
kfpoNt nja;thh; tWikfs; jPu
khghtp jhUjd; tukjopa
gukrptDl Nfhthfpdpapy;
gfytd; xspNghy; cUtJ tsu
cUtJ tsu clyJ tsu
cilatdhUl jpUtUshNy
fz;nzhL KfKk; cUtJtsu
fhnyhL fuKk; cUtJ tsu
gf;fr;rilahk; gfor; rilahk;
gjpdhWr; rilAk; jhDLyq;f
mg;Gr;rilhak; mke;j Kfkhk;
MypiyNghNy moFs;s tapUk;
thioj;Jilahk; kpd;dpilaofhk;
tlth KfkJ NghNy Jyq;f
Jyq;fplNt jpUNkdpfnsy;yhk;

14
nrq;fjpNuhd; jd;nshspaJ NghNy
cr;rpg;gpiwahk; new;wpg;gpiwahk;
cah; tpopjdpNy jpUntd;gpiwahk;
fhjpNy jq;fj; NjhLkpyq;f
ifjdpNy jpU#ykpyq;f
gukrptDl Nfhth fpdpapy;
gjpndl;lhAjf;NjhNl gpwe;jhs;
njhl;nlLj;jhs; gjpndl;lhAjKk;
Re;jhpahs; fUq;fhsp vd; mk;ik
ntl;b vLj;jpLk; jq;fk; NghNy
Nkdpfnsy;yhk; gsgsntd
Rl;nlLj;jpLk; jq;fk; NghNy
#hpadhUl cjak; NghNy
gj;jukhj;J jq;fk; NghNy
gfthd; jd;Dl cjak; NghNy
ifapy; jpU#yk; fyfyntd
fg;giwAk; nghw;gpyk;Gk; ,yq;f
gpwe;jdNs fhsp vd; mk;ik
gpwg;ghs; klths; FwitfsplNt
MUf;Fk; vl;lhky; Mjpaha; epd;wts;

15
me;jhpahs; fUq;fhsp vd; mk;ik
ghUf;Fs;Ns midNthUf;Fk; fhzhs;
gj;jpdp mbahh;f;F cj;jkpahdts;
cj;jkpahdts; rpj;jpu nrh&gp
cz;ik vOj;Jf;Fk; ciuf;Fk; mlq;fhs;
ikf;Fk; ke;jputhjpf;Fk; mlq;fhs;
kz;Zf;Fk; mg;ghNy fz;Zf;Fk; fhzhs;
khah nrhUgKk; fhahk;G NkdpAk;
tq;fhu rpq;fhu myq;fhu Nkdp
fhzp ehzpahs; fUq;fhsp
fapiyapy; rptdbapid njhOjhs;
GhprilNahNd jpUtb gzpe;J
gpwtpfs; nra;jJ Vnjd;W Nfl;lhs; vd;W

VNjJ Mz;ltNu vid gpwtp nra;jnjd;d

vd;W khfhsp <rdplk; Nfl;blNt
,Uk;ghNy Nfhl;ilapl;L vjpnuhUth; ,y;yhky;
VOflYf;fg;ghNy ,Uf;fpwhd; jhUjDk;
MthUtUf;Fk; mlq;fhj mjpfyuk; ngw;wjpdhy;
tukpFe;j Njth;fis thdth;fis rpiwapy; itj;jhd;

16
thdtUk; Njth;fSk; kJkhkprk; Rkf;f
Vtypdhy; NjtUf;F ,Lf;fk; nra;jhd; jhUjDk;
ghw;tjpf;F fg;gkJ gjpthf nfhLj;jplNt
nfhLj;J te;j fg;gkij nfhLk;ghtp Klf;fptpl;lhd;
Mjpj;jid tutioj;J mDg;gpitj;Njhk; mtdplj;jpy;
#hpagfthd; jidAk; gpbj;jJ Jl;L tpyq;fpl;L
itj;jhd;
nrg;gKld; Nfhgkjha; jpUfz;zpy; gpwtp nra;J
fg;gkJ thq;fptu fUq;fhsp cd;id tutioj;Njd;
vd;W rptd; jhDiuf;f VJ nrhy;ths; khfhsp
vg;gb ePh; nrhd;dPh;fhz; Vio gq;fh cikehjh
mtdhdhy; Mdy;yNth mbahs; ehd; ngz;zy;Nth
MNzhNl Nghh; nghUj mbahs; jdpNa NghNtNdh
mz;zy; vd;Wk; rptnghUNs mbahs; ehd; Nghtjw;F
tyq;ifapNy gilNghf tbtd; taputehd;
,yq;ifapNy gilNghf ,ztPu gj;jpuDk;
g+jfpzk; fhspfpzk; ngUk;gilfs; $l;lKld;
flNyOk; ghykpl fUkiyNghy; Ntjhis
Ntjhis g+jkij tpuGld; gpwtpnra;J
gpwtpnra;J juNtZk; nghd;duNd vd nkhope;jhs;

17
nkhope;j ciu jhd; Nfl;L Kf;fz;zzhh; kdkfpoe;J
kdkfpo;e;J nja;thiu tutioj;J rptd;Kjyhh;
tlifapNy xU Gwkha; tlthKfk; MdjpNy
jplKlNd Nts;tpFop jPtpukha; ntl;Lnkd;whh;
Nts;tp ntl; NtZnkd;W tpkygud; ciuj;jplNt
ciuj;jplNt jPtpukha; cilatid njhOJnfhz;L
mbgzpe;J nja;thh;fs; mUs; Nts;tp jyq;Fwpj;J
Nts;tp ntl;l jyq;Fwpj;J tpz;ztUk; Njth;fSk;
Nfhlhyp $e;jhyp Fl;ilNahL kz;ntl;bAk;
Neuhf jhndLj;J epd;W Nts;tp ntl;Lthuhk; vd;W

ntl;bdhh; Nts;tpaJ mz;lghjhsk; tp];jhukhf

nrUf;fp kpWf;fp
jpl;lkha; Nts;tp FopaJ jd;id Rj;jptuNt mse;J
ngUf;fp
Ik;gj;J Kiwgb mfyj;jpNy mWgj;J ehyb ePsj;jpNy
Mok; xUNahridahk; mse;J Nts;tp ntl;Lthuhk;
jhdq;fz;L jwpaiwe;J jsuhtlk; g+l;Lthuhk;
Vwg;gb ,wq;fg;gb ,Ugj;njhU gbAk; itj;jhh;
tPzhf Nts;tpapNy Nky;rhe;J g+Rthuhk;

18
rhe;;jhNy jiu nkOfp re;jdj;jhy; Nfhykpl;lhh;
g+ghNy myq;fhpj;jhh; kQ;rizahy; Nfhykpl;lhh;
RthJ gd;dPh; njhopj;jpLthh; jhkiyg;g+thy;
myq;fhpg;ghh;
nrt;tusp nrz;gfg;g+ Jsrp ,Uthl;rpgpr;rp
gr;irKy;iy nfhOe;JlNd ghpksq;fs; fkfnkd
ky;ypifg;g+ khpf;nfhOe;J kfpOQ;rpW fKfpd; nfhiy
thlhg;g+ nrt;te;jpg;G+ thridf;F myq;fhpj;jhh;
jsKlNd Nts;tpnay;yhk; rhJypq;f Nfhykpl;lhh;
NfhyKld; Nts;tpapNy FUgudhh; cUntOf
gukrptDl cUtJ vOj ghw;tjpahSl jpUcUtJ
vOj
khatdhUl cUtJ vOj khyngUkhs; jpUcUtJ
vOj
gpuk;k ehapdh; cUtJ vOj g+it kfhnyl;Rkp
jpUcUtJ vOj
re;jpu #hpah; cUtJ vOj rz;Kfdhh; jpUcUtJ
vOj
,e;jpuh; Njtd; cUtJ vOj ,katd; thdth;
jpUcUtJ vOj

19
me;ju fd;dpkhh; cUtJ vOj mlq;fYk; Kts;tapy;
myq;fhpg;ghuhk;
tp];jhukha; Nts;tpapNy tpwfLf;f NtZnkd;W
mj;jp ,j;jp MfhJ MyuR MfhJ
Gq;FGsp MfhJ G+tuR MfhJ
td;dpkuk; Gd;idkuk; khtpYg;ig MfhJ
njd;idkuk; nrq;FUj;jp rpytif MfhJ
$l;lg;gpyh FUe;jpkuk; FUtpQ;rp kQ;rdj;jp
thl;lkpy;y khkUJ tz;lhis MfhJ
re;jdKk; fhh;fpYk; jdpj;Njf;F nrz;gfKk;
Fe;jphpf;fh kuKk; ntl;b FWf;fp fhaha;jwpj;J
rhDk; xUKokhf jwpj;jhh; Nts;tp jdpyLf;f
MZtkha; nja;thh;fs; mLf;Fthuha; Nts;tpapNy
MWNfhl;il rhk;gpuhzp mbNts;tpapy; jzpg;ghuhk;
VONfhl;il Fe;jphpf;fh ,ilNts;tpapy; jzpg;ghuhk;
ePypukha; E}WJyhk; #lfj;ij mLf;Fthuhk;
jPg;Gy;Yk; mjd; Nkypl;L jpUNts;tp %l;blNt
mf;fpdp gfthd; jidAk; mdy; vOg;g thUnkd;whh;
thAte;J tPrplNt tsUjy;Nyh mf;fpdpjhd;
fhuhid JUj;jpf;nfhz;L fLfj;nja;thh; mdY}j

20
nts;shid JUj;jpf;nfhz;L tpiutha; nja;thh; mdY}j
nts;spahNy tprpwpnfhz;L tPRthuhk; Nts;tpapNy
nghd;dhNy tprpwpnfhz;L gpugykha; tPRthuhk;
tsUjy;Ny jpUNts;tp thdkl;Lk; Gif vOk;g
thdkl;Lk; jhdkl;Lk; tsUk; jpUNts;tpapNy
Mjpgud; kdk; kfpo;e;J mUs;Nts;tp FopjdpNy
jpUePw;iw jhndLj;J J}w;Wthuhk; Nts;tpapNy
Nts;tpapNy fUcUtha; Ntjhis cUtsu
cUtsu cly;tsu cilatdhh; jpUtUshy;
fhYiffSk; tsu fkyKfKk; cUtsu
kiyNghNy GakoFk; kjahid fd;wJNghy;
gUkiyNghy; tbtoFk; gplhuk; NghNy jiyAk;
Fl;bkiyNghy; GaKk; FQ;ruj;jpd; fd;wJ Nghy;
ntl;b nty;Yk; ehf;ffyk; tPug;gy;Yk; xU Kok; Nghy;
khkzp Fz;lyKk; tl;bYg;Nghy; fz;zofk;
gidg;NghNy tpyh moFk; ngUk;ghyk; Nghy; ehf;Fk;
kiyNghNy g+jj;jb khh;gpy; thd;if ,yq;f
g+jj;jb MAjKk; g+r;r fhu thSlNd
jPtpukha; Nts;tpapNy rpwe;jq;Nf jhd; gpwe;jhd;
Ntjhis gpwe;jplNt Nkjpdp vy;yhk; eLq;f

21
mz;lnuy;yhk; kdq;fyq;f Mz;ltid njhOJ epd;whd;
fiu fz;ldhh; kpfkfpo;e;J fdy; Nts;tp FopjdpNy
tyq;ifapNy gilNghf tbtd; taputehjd;
taputehjd; gpwf;f kw;W ke;j Nts;tpapNy
,yq;ifapNy gilNghf ,dtPuh; gj;jpuDk;
tPugj;jpud; gpwf;f tpkygud; kdkfpo
kdkfpo rptd; Kjiy tzq;fp epd;W Ntjhis
miyflypy; ghykpl mbNaid tutioj;jPh;
nrk;nghd; kfh Nts;tpapNy jPajpNy gpwe;Jte;Njd;;
Fk;gpaJ nfhjpf;FijNah Fly; fple;J FKWJfhz;
vd;grpiaj; jPuhky; vg;gb ehd; gilNghNtd;
md;ghf vd;grpia Mz;ltNd mkh;j;Jnkd;whd;
Njth;fis thdtiu rptd; Kjyhh; tutioj;J

khngapy;yhd; Ntjhis taJ grpahw;W nkd;whh;

jPtpukha; nja;thh;fs; Nrfhpj;jhh; Nfhg;Gtif
Mapuq;Nfhl;il nts;shprp MWNfhl;il nts;isf;fy;Yk;
Mapuk; jpkps; fplhAk; MapuNk G+rzpf;fha;
Mapuk; Fkpsq;fhAk; MapuNk thiof;Fiy
mhprpfwp gytifAk; mlq;fYNk rikj;J itj;J

22
tlNkh;T fphpjdpNy kiyNghNy Ftpj;J itj;jhh;
ghunghUkiy NghNy ghh;j;J epd;w Ntjhisia
thUk;gps;sh Ntjhis taJ grpahW nkd;whh;
jPtpukha; Xbte;J rptdiu mbgzpe;jhd;
gzpe;J epd;w Ntjhis grpahW nkd;Wiuj;J
Mapuk; ghy;FlKk; Mapuk; japh; FlKk;
Mapuk; nea;FlKk; mjd;NkNy nrhhpj;jpLthh;
nrhhpe;jplNt Ntjhis jPtpukha; te;J epd;W
kiyNghNy epd;W nfhz;L thhpatd; tpOq;Fthdhk;
jpus; jpusha; thhpAz;lhd; jPtpukha; Ntjhis
thhp tpOq;fpNa Ntjhis tapw;Nwg;gq; fhl;Lthdk;
jpz;zKld; Ntjhis jPh;f;fKld; VJ nrhy;thd;
me;ehf;F eidatpy;iy miutaWk; epiwatpy;iy
Gz;zatjp khfhsp nghrpf;f xd;We;jukhl;lhs;
jz;zPh; jhfkJ jhd; nghWf;f $Ljpy;iy
jpz;zKld; nja;thNu rpwe;jif ahJnkd;whh;
Mjutha; nja;thh;fs; ml;lrphp tde;jdpNy
VOFsj;J nts;skij xUKfkha; ntl;btpl;lhh;
MUf Xbtu mj;jidAk; jhd; Fbj;J
Fbj;jplNt Ntjhis nfhba jhfk; jPuhky;

23
ntbj;j Gfo; Ntjhis tpkygud; Kd;gpy; te;J
te;J epd;W mbnjhOJ taj;Njg;gq; fhl;Lthdk;
rpe;ijaw;W rptd;Kjyhh; jpUkdJ kpfkfpo;e;J
me;jKs;s Ntjhis mtd; taW epiwtjw;F
nrq;fjyp gonkLj;J jpahdkJ jhNdhjp
kq;fskha; Ntjhis tswJ jhd; epiwtjw;F
,q;Nf th vd;wioj;J ,iwtdhh; jhd; nfhLf;f
nfhLj;jplNt ,UifapNy Fk;gpl;L mtd;thq;Fthdhk;
thq;fpatd; tpOq;fplNt taWgrp jPhe;jnjd;W
grpaJjhd; jPh;e;j njd;W ghukiyNghy; epkph;e;jhd;
kiyNghNy te;J epd;W khfhsp jid njhOjhd;
njhOJepd;W fhspAld; Njhj;jpuk; nra;J VJ nrhy;thd;
gOjpy;iyjhd; jhahNu gilnghUj Nghtjw;F
gilnghUj Nghf ntd;why; gilfs; kpf NtZnkd;wh;
tpil VWk; rilahNd Ntjhe;j nka;g;nghUNs
fly; fle;J jhUjid fz;L fg;gk; thq;fptu
mly;nghpa fhspfpzk; Mlhpa g+jfpzk;
gilfs; kpfj;juNtZk; gilnghUj Nghf ntd;why;
vd;W

24
jhUjd; Nky; gil nfhz;L NghfNt
jhahh; fhspkdJ re;Njh~kha;
ghukhkiy NghyNtjhd; Ntjhis
gj;jpuDk; taput ehjDk;
gilfnsy;yhk; xUNghy $bNa
gukdhh; jd; jpUtb Nghw;wpdhh;
je;jpukha; gil nfhz;L nrd;Wjhd;
jhUjNdhL mkh; nghUJth;
fh;j;jNd jpq;fs; fq;if mzpe;jth
fg;giw kW #ynkLj;jth
epj;jNd epkyh fz;lNd
ePnudf;F tue;juNtZNk
NtZnkd;W mk;ik fhsp ciuf;fNt
NtjehjDk; VJfhz; nra;jdh;
fhdfj;jpy; gpw fPh;j;jpahfNt
fz; nfhs;shj gilfs; tUj;jpdhh;
VzkhdNjhh; g+jf; fpzq;fSk;
vy;iyapy;yhj fhspfpzq;fSk;
fhsp g+jfpzq;fs; E}whapuk;
fz; nfhs;shj ngUk;gil Mapuk;

25
$ypg; Nga;g;gil G+jq;fs; Mapuk;
Nfhyhfy tz;bfshapuk;
Myj;jpfhuh; fhshQ;rp fhuUk;
myif g+jfpzq;fs; E}whapuk;
Mapuk; gjpdhapuk; Nga;g;gil
mlq;fYk; Nrh;e;Jte;J neUq;fpl
Ntjhisg+jk; ghjhis g+jKk;
tPugj;jpud; taput ehjDk;
g+jKk; ngUk; Nga;g;gil $l;lKk;
nghd;dudhh; nfhLj;j nghOjpNy
Ntjehjd; jpUtb Nghw;wpNa
tPukhfhsp VJik nrhy;Yths;
MjpNa Ntj Qhd guQ;N[hjp
mjpynky;yhk; epiwe;jpLk; ehjNd
N[hjpnaq;Fk; Rlnuhspthfpa
Njhif khJikahs; tyg;ghfNd
jhUjd;Nky; gilnfhz;L NghfNt
rq;ifahf mDg;g NtZ nkd;whs;
vd;w nghOJ rptdhh; kfpo;e;Jjhd;
VJ tuq;fs; ,dp NtZ nkd;whh;

26
je;jpukha; ngUk;gil $l;bNa
rKj;jpuj;jpy; fle;jq;Nf nry;yNt
vj;jpirAk; gpw fPh;j;jpahfNt
vg;gbehd; gilnfhz;L nry;Ntd;
fly; fle;J gil nfhz;L NghfNt
fhy; eilaha; ele;jq;Nf NghNtNdh
mlYyfk; kjpdhYk; nka;f;fNt
Mfhaj; Njh; ju NtZnkd;wds;
NtZnkd;wk;ik Nfl;l nghOjpNy
tpky ehjDk; kdJ kfpo;e;J jhd;
Mzhtkha; nja;tNyhfj;jpy; thOfpd;w
Mfhr Njnuhd;W tUj;jpdhh;
Njh;tuNt fjpnuhsp NghyNt
Njrnkq;Fk; gpwfPh;j;jpahfNt
mr;RfSk; cUisAk; nrk;gpdhy;
mofhd Nky; $l;L nts;spahk;
rq;ifahd gpwFQ;rk; jq;fj;jpy;
jj;jpukhd Nky; FQ;rk; Kj;jpdh;
Kj;Jk; Fq;FkKk; gr;irj; NjuhfNt
Kq;fpa nts;sp jq;fkpyq;fNt

27
rpj;jpu jq;f nfhbfs; ,yq;fNt
rPdpf; fz;zhb vq;Fk; Jyq;fNt
tr;rpu khkzpj; Njiu tUe;jpNa
tif tifaha; tpjhdq;fs; nra;jdh;
khk;gl;L re;jpu khjhsk; g+k;gl;L
khzpf;fKj;J tlkhiy J}f;fpdhh;
gpr;rp Ky;iy nfhSe;Jld; ky;ypif
nghw;gpufhrk; NghNy kzpj;Njhpy;
Njhpy; jq;f nfhbfs; ,yq;fNt
nrq;fjpNuhd; xspaJ NghyNt
#hpaf;fhe;j fz;zhb Jyq;fNt
jpUj;Njhpy; vOe;jUSnkd;whh;
ghjpkjp #Lk; ehjid Nghw;wpNa
gy rf;fugilfs; nrUkNt
jhUjd; Nky; gil nfhz;L NghfNt
jhahh; fhsp kdJ re;Njhrkha;
NjhpNyw g+khhp nghoaNt
nja;tkhjh; Fwitfs; ghbdh;
MlYila gilfSld; $l;b
Mfhrj;Njiu mk;ik elj;jpdhs; vd;W

28
Njh; elj;jp gilfSld; rptd; Kjiy njhOJ nfz;L
Mlhpa g+jfpzKk; myifg; ngUk; gilAlNd
fapyhr GuKk; tpl;L fhz;L &gg;ngha;if tpl;L
kapyhLk; ghiwtpl;L itFz;l khkiy fle;J
Njh; ele;Njhbtu jpUTUk; ikah; Mbtu
MLk; ngz;fs; ghbtu Mytl;lk; tprptu
Myhl;lk; tPRk; ngz;fs; mUitah;fs; Fuitapl
epytl;l FilnrUk; epue;Jgil neUq;fptu
#o;e;j ngUk; gilAlNd Njtp fUq;fhspak;ik
tho;e;jpUe;j jhUjid tukopf;f Nghtjw;F
khUj tuq;fs; ngw khatiuj; Njbak;ik
MU euKilahs; mfpyhz;l ehafpahs;
miyflypy; gs;sp nfhz;l mr;Rjiu fhzntd;W
kiyNghNy Ntjhis khfhsp Kd; elf;f
khfhspg; gilAlNd khatdhh; Nfhl;il fz;lhs;
Nfhl;il fz;L Njh; epWj;jp Nfhyfyg;gilAld;
gilAlNd khfhsp gr;irkhiyr; nrd;Wfz;L
cyfnkq;Fk; Xubahy; cyfse;j khatNu
khatNu Nfhtpe;jNu itFe;j ehuhazNu

29
miyflypy; gs;sp nfhz;l mr;RjNu JiznadNt
Msp tUzd; jq;ifaNu mbnjhOJ epd;whs;
tzq;fp epd;w khfhspia kdkfpo;e;J khatUk;
khUj tuq;nfhLj;J kq;fhug; Ngh; nfhLj;jhh;
jhUjNdhL mkh; nghUJ rq;fhpj;J thUnkd;whh;
thUnkd;W tpil nfhLj;J khatdhh; mDg;gpitj;jhh;
khatiuj; njhOJ nfhz;L tl gj;jpufhspak;ik
fhspfpzk; G+jfpzk; fdj;j ngUk; gilAlNd
Moptz;zd; jq;ifaUk; Mfhaj; NjhpNyw
ths;tpopNrh; fd;dpah;fs; tise;J epd;W Fuitapl
Fuitnahyp nkhFnkhnfd Nfhyhfyj; Njh;tuNt
mutkpF flyilj;j mr;RjNu jQ;rnkd;W
gy rf;fu gilAlNd tlgj;jpu khfhspak;ik
myifg;ngUk; gilAlNd mk;khs; NjNuwptu
Mop #Yyfk; nka;f;f mk;ik Kj;jdhh; Nfhl;iltop
fhsp ngUk;gilfnsy;yhk; iftopaha; epd;Wtu
tUFjy;Nyh ngUk;gilfs; kq;if Kj;jhk; Nfhl;iltop
gilfs; tUk; NtisapNy igq;nfhbahs; cyfse;jhs;
rpd;dKj;jhh; nghpa Kj;jhh; Njd;nkhopahs; vy;NyhUk;
ge;jbj;J tpisahb ghq;fpaUk; jhq;fSkha;

30
nfhe;jsg;G NkilapNy $bepw;Fk; NtisapNy
te;J fz;lhd; Ntjhis kq;ifKj;jhh; jpUtbia
tbT fz;L kjpkaq;fp kdq;fyq;fp jUkhwp
jplKila Ntjhid rpd;dKj;jhd; moFfz;lhd;
rpd;dKj;jhh; moFfz;L jpaq;fp kdk; jhd;thb
thbae;j Ntjhis kdq;fyq;fp mwptope;J
Njbdhd; Mhplj;jpy; nrhy;y ,dp NghNwndd
jhlhsd; Ntjhis jhaplj;jpy; Xbte;J
Xbte;J Ntjhis xd;Wk; ciuahlhky;
NfhbKfk; jhd;thb Fzq;fnsy;yhk; NtUfp
NtUfp kde;jsh;e;J nka;fyq;fp thb epd;whd;
thbepw;Fk; NtisapNy khjhTk; VJ nrhy;ths;
Vdlh Ntjhis ,g;gb eP rile;jnjd;d
NjDfe;j nkhopahNs nrg;gTk; Nfs; vd;whNa
Kg;Guj;jpy; cyfse;jhs; %j;tSf;nfy;yhk; ,isa
nrg;gKs;s jq;ifats; rpd;dKj;jhs; moFfz;Nld;
fz;lcld; fUj;jope;J fyq;fp ,q;Nf Xbte;Njd;
te;Njd; ehd; cd; nghUl;lhy; khiyapl;Lj;jh NtZk;
juhJ ,Ue;j Jz;lhy; jg;gplq;fs; ,y;iynad;whd;
,y;iynad;W ,tDiuf;f VJ nrhy;ths; jhahUk;

31
kiyia xj;j Gaj;jhNd tbtofh Ntjhis
eP ghh;j;jhy; G+jfpzk; ePyKj;jhd; nja;tfpzk;
gPjfpzj;Jf;F nja;tKj;jh; nghUe;Jklh Ntjhis
kiyfshh; tq;Frj;jpy; te;Jjpj;jhh;f;F Mirnfhz;lhh;
epiyf;F epiy epy;yhJ ePjp newp Fd;wpLNk
vj;jidjhd; nrhd;dhYk; vd;id ngw;wtNs khfhsp
Gj;jp nrhd;dhYk; NfNsNd NghfwpNad; ,lk;tpl;L
kfhNkh;ik gpLq;fpLNtd; thdk; kl;Lk; tsh;e;jpLNtd;
mfKila nghpatNs mLj;jth;f;F vd; caph;tpLNtd;
njhLj;j rkh; ntd;wpLNtd; Njhw;nwU ehs; tUtjpy;iy
mj;jidAk; jhd; Nfl;L Mjpgj;jpufhspak;ik
Gj;jpAld; khfhsp GfYthshk; xUthh;j;ij
nrhy;gpul;lhy; kaf;fntd;W Re;jhpahs; VJ nrhy;ths;
,Uf;fpwhd; jhUjDk; VO flYf;fg;ghNy
jhUjid jukWj;J jhDk; kPz;Lk; te;Jz;lhh;
khiyapl;Lj;jhNuz;lh tbtofh Ntjhis
NfhyKld; Ntjhis nfhz;lhl;lk; nfhs;Sthdhk;
cs;skJ fsp$h;e;Njd; XtpaNk ghykpl
rk;kjpj;Njd; ghykpl rLjpapylgiljpUg;gnkd;whd;
vd;W

32
rj;jkha; cyfse;jts; GJik jq;f Nfhl;ilapy;
,Uf;fNt
jhUjd; gilntl;b kPz;lfij jhahNu rpwpJ
NfSNknad
rpe;ij rpq;fKf Qhd tq;Frj;jpy; jPf;fkhf tQk;
jhUjd;
nfhba #uNdhL gl;L kpQ;rpdNgh; Nfhj;jpu Kfq;fNshL
$l;bNa
Nfhl;ilapbe;j fhl;by; Njth;fis nfhz;LNgha;
rpiwapy; itj;jdh;
Kbtpy;yhj mhpgpuk;kh; jq;fis KLf;fpNahlTk; tpul;bNa
%d;WNghfKk; KOJk; ekf;nfdNt Kl;ilj; NjhuzKk;
fl;bdhhd;
njs;S kPDlNd fs;S ghidfis jpUg;ghyfd;
Rkf;fNt
Njth; nrd;W fapyhr ths;kiyapy; rptdplj;jpy;
Kiwapl;ldh;
gs;sp nfhz;l jpUkhYld; fapiyapy; gukehjdhUld;
NgrpNa

33
gz;il jhUjid nfhd;W Nghlntd;W gj;jpufhsp gil
elj;jdhs;
vd;W

J}Jtd; jd; nrhy;Nfl;L Jbapilahs; gj;jpufhsp

g+jg;gi;jid Vtp Gwg;gl;lhs; Njh; Vwp
rpy Ejyhy; Nridg;gil nrd;wJNt xUg;NghNy
miytha; fiuNjhWk; mk;kd;gil $l;lkpl
fly; fle;J Nghtjw;F rhNyw khl;lhky;
mlYila fhspgil miyAjlhfiuNjhWk;
fz;L nja;t ngUk;gilia ifakh;j;jp khfhsp
ntd;jpiuapd; mUfhf Ntjhis jidaioj;J
tPu ey;y kiykhh;gh Ntjhis g+jj;jhNd
jpiufliy flg;gjw;F rpyj;ijapy;iy gilfSf;F
ey;y jz;zPh; fly; tiuf;Fk; ehf;Fg;ghykpl;lhf;fhy;
nty;yyhk; my;yntd;why; kPz;bLNthk; fiujdpNy
ghuKOJk; Mz;ltNs tlgj;jpufhspak;kh
jhf;Fila %f;if vl;bj; jlTtjw;Fk; ePshJ
thf;Fila fly;tiuf;Fk; tsUNkh vd; ehf;fJjhd;
JUk;ig J}isf;fpd;w njhopnydf;F je;jJz;lhy;

34
tsk; nghpa fly;tiuf;Fk; kiytiuf;Fk; ePl;bLNtd;
mLj;j Gfo; khfhsp mtd; ehf;if eP;l;Lnkd;whs;
nebjhd Ntjhis ePl;bdhNs ehf;fijAk;
gbAk; ruf;flyjpNy ghykJ jPh;e;jJ Nghy;
MLQ; nrd;NwWjw;F mfynkhU fhjtop
ghh;Gfo; jpiuflypy; ghykpl;lhd; ehf;fjpdhy;
gilfnsy;yhk; FjpNghl;L ghykjpy; VWjy;Nyh
ePyth;z flyjpNy epd;wgil Vwpagpd;
Mjhukhfte;j Mjpgj;jpufhspak;ik
Ntjhis ehf;fjpNy kpjpj;jhYk; vr;rp vd;W
ke;jpuj;jpd; KLf;fhNy tlkhfhsp NjNuwp
me;juj;jpy; nfTdkpl;L Mfhrj; Njhpy;tu
Re;jphpahs; Njhpy;tu jpiuflypy; gilfs;tu
ghykjpy; ge;jp te;j gilfisAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L
NfhyKs;s jhUjd; jd; Nfhl;ilia KLfpdhNs
vd;W

Ntjhis ehf;fjpNy ghyk; Ntjhis ehf;fjpNy ghyk;

tPugj;jpufhsp gil nfhz;L thuhs; -Ntjhis
#jhLk; Nty;tpop jhahh; #jhLk; Nty;tpop jhahh;

35
jPghtp jhUjd; jukWf;f thuhs; - #jhLk;
ml;lhq;f gQ;rhq;f ty;yp ml;lhq;f gQ;rhq;f ty;yp
mUshde;j ty;yp myq;fhu&gp - ml;lh
Jl;liu nfhl;lklf;fp Jl;liu nfhl;lklf;fp
njhw;Njhnkd fhsp rpW #yk; Ve;jp - Jl;liu
Ve;jpa #y fuj;jhs; Ve;jpa #yfuj;jhs;
<NuO NyhfKk; ,ul;rpf;Fk; ty;yp - Ve;jpa
ke;jsph; NghNy epwj;jhs; khe;jsph; NghNy epwj;jhs;
khfhsp te;J te;J tise;J nfhz;lhNs - ke;jsph;
Njthjp Njth; xUNfhb NjthjpNjth; xUNfhb
Njtp gj;jpufhspAlNrid xUNfhb - Njthjp
g+khhp G~;gkyh; Nfhb g+khhp G~;gkyh; Nfhb
nghd;Dk; gj;jpufhsp Nghw;Wthh; Nfhb - g+khhp
Nfhbg;ngUk; g+jg;gil#o Nfhbg;ngUk; g+jg;gil #o
nfhLk;ghtp jhUjd; Nfhl;il fz;lhNs vd;W

Nfhl;ilfz;L Fuitapl;lhh; $g;lKld; gilNahNl

thl;lkpy;yh jhUjDk; tukjpfk; ngw;wpjpdhy;
,l;lKld; jhUjDk; vjpnuhUth; ,y;yhky;
,Uk;ghNy VONfhl;il ,d ,dkha; ,l;bUe;jhd;

36
mUk;ghtp mtd; jdf;F mopTtUk; fhykjpy;
fUk;ghd FzKila fhspnahU epidtJjhd;
,Uk;ghNy Nfhl;ilapl;L ,Uf;fpwhd; jhUjDk;
vYk;ghNy Nfhl;ilapl;L vjph;Nghf NtZnkd;W
NtZnkd;W khfhsp kpFe;j ngUk; g+jkij
g+jkij tutioj;J nghw;nfhbahs; VJ nrhy;ths;
fhTkur; NrhiyapNy fhl;lhid vYk;nrhy;ths;
fhTkur; NrhiyapNy fhl;lhid vYk;ngLj;J
nts;nsYk;ig jhndLj;J tputpDld; thUnkd;whs;
thUnkd;W ciuj;jplNt khg+jk; mdnjy;yhk;
jhUjDk; kdk; fyq;f jhaUf;F Nfhl;ilapl
fhlnjy;yhk; jhd; jphpe;J fhl;lhid vYk;ngLj;J
fhl;lhid vYk;ngLj;J fhspf;nfhU Nfhl;ilapl;lhh;
Nfhl;ilfshk; nfhj;jskhk; nfhYFkzp kz;lgkhk;
kz;lgkhk; klg;gs;spahk; tr;rpukzp Nkilfshk;
rhthbahk; NfhGukhk; re;jpug;G+ kz;lgkhk;
Kd;kz;lgk; Kjy; kz;lgk; Kurbf;Fk; kz;lgKk;
nghd;dhNy fjTkpl;lhh; g+Q;rg;gpw Nkil itj;jhh;
md;d CQ;ry; ehl;b itj;jhh; mdptapu jhSkpl;lhh;
,l;l Nfhl;il jhdpyq;f vq;Fk; fz;zhb gjpj;jhh;

37
gjpj;J itj;jhh; khjfq;fs; gr;ir ePyk; mOj;jpitj;jhh;
itj;jhNu rpj;jpukha; nuj;jpd kzp NkilaJ
nuj;jpdkzp Nkil jdpy; epiwe;j rpq;fhrdkjpNy
ml;lfhruKilahs; mfpyhz;l ehafpahs;
,l;l rpq;fhrdkjpNy ,dpjpUe;jhs; jhahUk;
ml;lj;jpf;Fk; Gfo; ngwNt muk;igah;fs; Fuitapl;lhh;
muk;igah;fs; Fuitapl mz;lh; g+khhp nghopa
tuk; nghpa jhahUk; kfpo;e;jpUf;f vd;Nwhk;
,Uf;Fke;j NtisapNy ,Lk;ghh; jiyahhpkhh;fs;
nrk;gypq;f uhrd;kfd; ,uhkRthkp ngUkhis
klNyhNl cly;nehpa khhpUf;f gpbj;J$l;b
nfl;Lf;FNky; fapWkpl;L ifgpbaha; gpbj;jtid
nfhz;Lte;jhh; mk;khSl Nfhl;iltop ghijahf
rpq;fhrdk; jdpypUe;J Njtp gj;jpufhspak;ik
fz;L gj;jpukhfhsp fz; nghWf;f khl;lhky;
xg;gpidAk; clyoFk; cy;yhrtbtoFk;
fw;gidaha; khfhsp fz;lcld; kdjpuq;fp
Re;jhpahs; me;Neuk; jiyahhpkhh; jidaioj;J
,e;j ey;y ghyfid vq;Nf nfhz;L NghhPnud;whs;
,e;j ciu jhd; Nfl;L VJ nrhy;thh; jiyahhpkhh;

38
nfhd;WtplglNghNwhk; ehk; nfhiygopfs; nra;jtd;fhz;
vd;W nrhy;y ghyfDk; <];thpahs; Kfk; ghh;j;J
mOjplNt jhahUk; mjpgphpakha; kfpo;e;J
vOjhpa jiyahhpkhh; vy;NyhUk; thUnkd;W
thUnkd;W mUfioj;J khjhTk; VJnrhy;ths;
VJ Fw;wk; nra;jhYk; vj;jidjhd;; te;jhYk;
,e;j ey;y ghyfid vdf;fhf tplNtZk;
NtZnkd;W mk;ik nrhy;iy tpl;Ltpl;lhh; jiyahhpkhh;
,uhrhkpg;ngUkhis ehafpahs; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhs;
mfkfpo;e;J jiyahhpkhh; midtiuAk; mDg;gptpl;L
mDg;gptpl;L khfhsp me;Neuk; VJ nra;jhs;
nra;a Gfo; jhUjd; jhd; nra;jpnay;yhk; mwpantd;d
itaf nky;yhkwpa khjTk; Nfhgkjha;
Nfhgkjha; jhahUk; $e;jgd XiyapNy
jPtpukha; jhUjDf;F jpUePl;L vOjpLths;
ml;ljpf;Fk; Gfo;ngwNt mjpftuk; thq;fpte;J
,l;lKld; flYf;fg;ghNy ,Uk;ghNy Nfhl;ilapl;lha;
,Uk;ghNy VONfhl;il ,dk; ,dkha; ,l;Litj;J
vjpnuhUth; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jha; eP jhUjNd
tukpFjpahdjpdhy; khJikahs; ghw;tjpf;F

39
gjpthf nfhLj;J te;j ghufg;gk; Klf;fptpl;lha;
mw;Gjkha; Mz;ltdhh; Mjpj;jid mDg;gptpl;lhh;
nrhy; nghpa #hpaid Jl;L tpyq;fpl;Litj;jha;
jg;gpjq;fs; te;jnjd;W rq;fuDk; ghw;tjpAk;
,g;NghJ gilAlNd khJikf;F fg;gkJ
je;Jtplha; fg;gnky;yhk; jilfs; nra;jhy; Nkhrk; tUk;
,e;jtz;zk; thrfq;fs; vLj;njOjpePl;ljid
ePl;ljid J}jd; trk; NerKld; mDg;gptpl;lhs;
jhl;bikaha; J}JtDk; jhahiu njhOJ nfhz;L
njhOJnfhz;L topele;J jPtpukha; jhNdhb
vO jhpa jhUjDk; ,Uf;Fke;j Nfhl;ilapNy
gOJglh J}JtDk; gugnud;W Xbte;J
te;J epd;W jhUjid tzq;fpatd; Kfk; Nehf;fp
Re;jhpahs; vq;fsk;ik je;Jtpl;lhs; jPUePl;il
je;Jtpl;lhs; vd;W nrhy;yp jhd; nfhLj;jhh; ePl;ljid
me;jKld; mUfpy;epd;w mikr;rh; ifapy; thq;Fgthk;
thq;fpae;j mikr;rUNk thrfj;ij thrpf;fNt
thrfj;ij Nfl;l NghJ khghtp jhUjDk;
jhUjDk; Nfhgkjha; rjptUtjwpahky;
rPwpajp Nfhgkjha; jPghtp VJ nrhy;thd;

40
Mjpgud; vd;jdf;F mopahj tuq;fs; je;jhh;
je;jtuk; ve;jdf;F jtUJ xUehSk;
,e;jtz;zk; gilNahNl vd;id rw;Wk; nfdpahky;
te;J vjph;j;jhNy ehjDl tukJ jhd; njhpAnkd;whd;
khatdhh; te;jhYk; khkwtp te;jhYk;
vtnuhUth; te;jhYk; vjph;ghNuh vd;NdhNl
vd;NDhNl gilfs; nfhz;L vjph;j;jth;fs; xUthpy;iy
ngz;zhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L Nghh; nghUJ thNsh vd;W
Re;jhpahs; nfhLj;J tpl;l jpUePl;il jhd;thq;fp
Rl;Ltpl;lhd; epl;^ud; J}jidAk; mbj;Jtpl;lhd;
thl;lKw;W Xl;ldtd; kyq;fpaq;Nf Xbte;J
jhl;bikaha; J}JtDk; jhahh; Kd tpOe;jOjhd;
mOjOJ Kiwapl;L mbnjhOJ ek];fhpj;J
KOJktd; jhaplj;jpy; Kiwapl;L VJ nrhy;td;
nrhy;Ythdhk; J}JtDk; jPghtp nra;jnjy;yhk;
ty;yikaha; jhUjdk; tk;Gfs;jhd; nra;Jtpl;lhd;
vd;idANkh jhdbj;J vOjptpl;l ePl;lijAk;
ePl;lijAk; jhd; thq;fp nel;^ud; Rl;Ltpl;lhd;
Rl;Ltpl;lhd; vd;w nra;jp Re;jhpahs; jhd; Nfl;L
gl;Ltpl;lhd; jhUjDk; gopnaLg;Ngd; epr;rae;jhd;

41
ePl;il Rl;l #lJjhd; neQ;ir Rl;l #ly;yNth
thl;lkpy;yh jhUjNd kzpKbia mWg;Ngd; vd;whs;
jhl;bikaha; jhaUk; jhUjid rq;fhpf;f
rq;fhpf;f NtZnkd;W jhahUk; Nfhgkjha;
jhUjd; jd; Njtpats; ijay; ey;yhs; g+khiy
g+khiy epj;jpiuapy; NghapuT fpdhtJ jhd;
mz;lnuy;yhk; fz;L njho Mfhaj; Njh; tuTk;
Mfhrj; NjhpnyhU mk;khSk; jhd; tuT fz;lhs;
khghtp jhUjid kzpKbia jhdWj;J
Nfhgkjha; jukWj;J FLk;gpnahL J}f;ff;fz;Nld;
Fiyahid gl;blTk; FQ;ruq;fs; khz;blTk;
jiyahhp khh;fnsy;yhk; jlq;flypy; kbaf;fz;lhs;
kbaf;fz;lhs; gilfnsy;yhk; khq;fy;ak; njwpf;f
fz;lhs;
fz;l vld; Kopj;njOfp fztDld; fl;Liuj;jhs;
vd;W
fpwT fz;L Koj;njOfp fhhpifahs; jhUjd; jd; Njtp
fz;l fz;l fpdhitnay;yhk; fztDld; fl;Liuj;J
nrhy;ths;
ghtp vd;idg;NghNy xU Njtp NjhpNywp tuf;fz;Nld;

42
gopfhwp ifajpdhy; cd; jiyaWf;f fz;NlNd kd;dh
Nfhgkjha; fhsp ifahy; #ykjhy; Fj;jplTq;fz;Nld;
FLk;gpNahL cd;jiy ntl;b J}f;fp nfhz;LNghf
fz;Nld; kd;dh
ghukiy NghNy xU Ntjhis g+jk; tuf;fz;Nld;
gilfnsy;yhk; miyflypy; jtpLnghbaha; kbaf;
fz;Nld;
Fiyahid gl;blTq; FQ;ruq;fs; kbe;jplTq;fz;Nld;
Nfhl;ilkjpy; ,be;jplTk; nfhj;jyq;fs; rhpe;jplTk;
fz;Nld;
jiyahhp khh;fnsy;yhk; jlq;flypy; khz;Ltpof;
fz;Nld;
jhypaJ jpUg;ghw; fly; kPjpy; tpof;fz;Nld; kd;dh
fl;b itj;j khq;fypak; flyjpNy mj;J tpof;fz;Nld;
fhpghpAq; fhyhYk; jiy rpjwp khz;L tpof;fz;Nld;
gl;lj;Jf;F nghpa njhU xj;j nfhk;gd; kjahidjhDk;
ghukiy NghNy ahid gl;L tpof;fz;Nld; kd;dh
ml;ljpf;fpYk; clNd xUth; te;J Nghh; nghUjkhl;lh;
mopTtUk; fhyky;Nyh jiyaWf;f fpdhT fz;Nld;
vd;whs;

43
,l;lKld; vd;DlNd xUth; te;J ky;nghUjkhl;lhh;
vd; ngUkhs; te;jhYkj; vjph;Nghfkhl;lhNu ngz;Nz
ngz;nzhUj;jp vd;DlNd Nghh; nghUj tUthNs vd;W
gpio tUtjwpahky; rjpNfld; jhUjd; ciuj;jhd;
ngz;nzdNt nrhd;d thh;j;ij Nfl;L gj;jpukhfhsp
gopnaLg;Ngd; vd;W tPu Fuitnahyp ghbdhNs
vd;W

tPuFuitia jhUjd; Nfl;L ntFz;L

tpl;lhNd J}jid fpl;lg;Ngha; ghh;j;J thnad;whd;
ghhpl;lJ}jd; gilf;nfjph; Nghf gae;J
gj;jpukha; Nfhl;il nfhj;jsj;jpNywp ghh;j;jhd;
$hpl;L ghh;j;Njhb jhUjd; Kd;Nd Fk;gpl;L
nfhs;sptha; Nga;fis nfhz;Lte;jhs; fhspnad;whd;
khhpl;l ngz;NzhNl Mz;gps;is ky;Yf;F NghfkhlNld;
thJf;F Nghh; nra;J thUk; jsfh;j;jd; khNu
$l;btUk; RLfhl;L gprhir ntl;b
nfhz;L th ntd;we;j tz;l ghj;jpukhfhspiaf; nfhy;y
Nfl;L jsfhj;;jh; $l;l kpl;Nl Nfhl;ilaZfp
nfl;L Nghwg;Gj;jp nfhz;lth; fpl;l KLfp

44
jhUjd; Nfhl;lapy; jhJtk; nrhy;yhJ ngz;Nz
jg;gpg;Ngh nkd;W rWf;fhkNy Rw;wp te;jhh;
thUq;Nfh vd;W tyJ Jiljl;;b vjpNu
tha;j;jhs kpl;lts; kz;ilapy;
kO nfhz;L Nghl;lhNu vd;W

jwpjwpahf gil Nfhl;ilia tisa

jhUjd; gilf;F jsfh;j;jd; te;njjph;j;jhd;
gj;Jnyl;rk; Nfhbgil Rw;wp te;J epw;f
tlgj;jpufhsp J}Jtpl;l rpj;jpu fd;dp te;jhs;
tpe;ijAld; me;juj;jpy; te;J epd;W nrhy;ths;
ntl;L nfhz;L ePq;fnsy;yhk; gl;LNghf NghwPh;
,e;jg;gilia tPzhf;fp Vg;gkpl ts;yhs;
,l;l Nfhl;ilNa fhANk Ve;Jths; xUifahy;
Mapue;jiyia ntl;b md;ehf;fpy; tpLths;
my;ygps;is mtSf;nfhU gy;Yf;Fk; gw;whJ
ghAk; GypNghNy ePq;fs; tha; kjq;fs; nrhd;dhh;
gl;lj;Jf;fpUis gpsf;f Fl;b fhzkhl;Bh;
gpbj;J itj;j Njtiu KL;f;fpL tPuuhdhy;
ngz;Lfs; jhdpl;l Nrhj;ij cz;L nfhz;bUg;gPh;

45
tbg;gkhf kl;b kf;fh gilf;F te;njjph;j;jPh;
ty;yaj;ijg;Nghl;L thapy; Gy;Yft;tg;NghwPh;
njz;lhAjk; Rkf;f ,uz;lhapuk; g+jk;
Njtp jpwp#yk; gj;Jfhj top ePsk;
tz;lg; gj;jpukfhspAl nfhz;il rilnahd;wpy;
gj;J E}W ahidfl;Lk; ge;jp fapwhFk;
nrj;JNghw Gj;jpte;J Rw;wp nfhz;ljdhy;
nrd;kj;jpNy Nghnfhl;lhky; Nfhgj;ijNa fhl;Lk;
Nfhgj;jpdhy; ePq;fspg;Ngh khsg;NghwPnud;W
Nfhygj;jpukhfhsptpl;l J}J fd;dp ciuj;jhs;
,j;jidAk; Nfl;L jsfh;j;jndd;W nrhy;thd;
,e;jpu rhytpj;ij nfhz;l me;juj;jpy; epd;wha;
rpj;jpukha; nrhd;NdhKq;fs; gj;jpukhfhsp jhDk;
nrl;Lf;fhhp $j;jhl nfl;bf;fhhp vd;whd;
gr;rg;nghl;L Nghl;lfhypy; nfr;rj;ijAq;nfl;b
ghbf; nfhLg;Nghktis Mlr; nrhy;YthNa
gl;lj;Jf;F ,Ue;jgil ntl;L ghh;f;f te;jhs;
ghh;jpLk;gbf;F rw;Nw $g;gpLq;Nfh ngz;iz
fl;lr;rpah ,Ug;ghNsh neg;lr;rpNah nrhy;Y
if Fwsp tpj;ij cz;lhy; fhl;lr;nrhy;Y te;J

46
ntz;ila Fwl;bdhNy kz;il jidf;fPw
tPugj;jpufhspia gilf;F tur;nrhy;Y
Nfhl;bf;fhhp <l;bjid jPl;Lfpwha; ePjhd;
nfhl;lg;ghf;F NghNy epd;w ngl;b kfs; jhNdh
#ypaha; ,Ue;jhse;j ePypnad;W Nfl;Nlhk;
Js;spgil ntl;Lk;NghJ gps;is ngw;wplhNsh
fhyj;jpNy J}Jtpl;l Nfhyfhhp jd;id
fbj;J nfhy;y NtZkpq;Nf gpbj;Jthl vd;whd;
tha;g;Gila Nga;g;gilia $g;gpLq;Nfh NghUf;F
khl;Nlhnkd;why; ge;jk; gpbj;J Ml;lk; ghh;f;f NtZk;
Ntg;gpiyAk; g+f;FiyAk; ePh;f;Flk; cz;lhdhy;
tPug;gjpukhfhspg;gil ntl;ljf;fjpy;iy
mk;ikAl Nfhgj;ijNah Xh; Ml;Lf;Fl;b jPh;f;Fk;
mq;fjw;F ,y;iyahdhy; nghq;fy; ghid jPh;f;Fk;
tz;zkhf rptDk; jpUkhYk; tutpy;iy
thr;Rnjd;W Nga;g;gilNky; uhl;rjiu Vtpdhd; vd;W
MidjpuspNy xd;W nyl;rNktpdhd;
mLj;j jpuspNy ,uz;L nyl;rNktpdhd;
Nridj; jpuspNy %d;W nyl;rNktpdhd;
nrk;nghd;dpl fhaj;Njiu tpl;Lj; J}w;wpdhd;

47
nfhk;igf; fpYf;fpa kjfhp rj;jj;jpy;
Fd;W FkLfs; kiyfSk; FYq;Fjyk;
gk;igf; nfhl;Lf;fhuh; njhdpf;fpd;w Xirjhd;
ghjhs cyFf;Fk; mg;ghNy Nfl;Ljhk;
ntl;L Fj;Jf;nfhy;Y kpjp mb vd;w rj;jk;
nts;sp fapyhrkiy NkYk; Nff;Fjhk;
rpl;Lf; FUtpf;F jl;Lf; fz;zp itj;jhg;Nghy;
Njiu #otpl;L tioe;jhNd jsfh;j;jd;
jPl;Lf;Fwp NghypUf;fpd;w g+jq;fs; Nrjg;gLj;jhNj
tPl;L Ntiyf;fhunzd;ghd; tPl;L tpsf;fij jPtl;b
gpbf;FNkh
tpul;b gpbj;Jthlh fpol;L gprhRfis
J}J nrhy;Yfpd;w ngz; gps;isia ghUq;Nfh
J}z;bf; nfhLf;fpd;w Njth; tPl;il gpLq;Fq;Nfh
g+jg;gilfs; te;J n[ak; gz;zg; NghFNjh
NghUf;F jpwkhd tPugj;jpud; ,y;iyNah
jz;lhAjq; nfhz;L Jiug;nghz;Zk; tUfpwhs;
jpUg;ghf; flypy; Ngha; ngUkhis vOg;gl;Nlh
rz;ilg; gz;zr; nrhy;yp ngz;fis tpl;ljw;F
jts fapyhrf; Nfhl;ilia gpLq;Fq;Nfh

48
jhb kPir ,y;yhj NgbNahL Nghh; nra;a
ekf;Fk; ngz;fSz;lhy; elj;Jk; Nghh; fsj;jpNy
Nkhb gz;zpf;nfhz;L jhb kPirf;fhunuy;yhk;
%g;Gf;fpUe;jth; jid Rw;wp tisaNt
ghh;j;J ,Ue;j gj;jpu khfhspak;ik
ghtp uhl;rjiu jhtp mWf;f ntd;W
fz;l ruk; g+z;L fhJf;F nghd;Ndhiyapl;L
fyr jsq;fspy; FYf;fhky; fr;irfl;b
nfhz;il Nky;gr;ir nfhOe;jhNy fpspg;gps;is
nfhg;Gf;Fiy nts;spf; nfhbAk; gpufhrpf;f
nfhq;ifr; nrhUfpNy mirfpd;w Kj;Jtlk;
FWzpg;gz Nriy nfha;jfk; GuSjhk;
KUq;fg; g+g;NghNy Kfj;njhsp Jyq;Fjhk;
Ky;iy mUk;Gg; NghNy ghynyhspT njhpAjhk;
Nfhh;j;j flaKk; fj;jpAk; nfhz;nlhU ifapy;
NfhFthfdj;ijAk; Fjpfhyhy; jl;bdhs;
vjph;j;j muf;fh;Nky; rf;fuj;ij Vtpdhs;
vwpe;j cyf;iffs; ,bf;FNj khh;gpNy
Fj;JQ; rKjhL <uiy FilaNt
nfhz;il kaph;jd;id fhLnrb gpbf;Fjhk;

49
,uj;j tLNthNl Rj;jtPuh; XlNt
,iuf;F NtZnkd;W ehpf;Fl;b kwpf;Fjhk;
jhl;Bg Kiuj;Njhh; jsfh;j;jd; khh;gpNy
ruq;fNshbNa tpj;jhiug; Nghy; Jisf;Fjhk;
rhyf;fz;zhy; vwpfpd;w rf;fuk;
jhtpNahLk; Ngiu Kd;Nd vl;b kwpf;Fjhk;
Nfhy gj;jpukhfhsp vwpfpd;w rf;fuk;
Fjpiu jiyfis nfhj;jsj;jpy; vwpAjhk;
Nghj kio khwp fy;kio nghopAjhk;
nghe;j jb ahid kz;ilfis cilf;Fjhk;
ghh;j;j ,lnky;yhk; mf;fpdpaha; vhpAjhk;
ghtp uhl;rjh;Nky; #uhtsp VTjhk;
fz;l Nfhlhyp kz;ilfis cilf;Fjhk;
fl;b ftndwpfs; Gl;bfis Kwpf;Fjhk;
rpjwp Xbg;Nghd uhl;rjiu Juj;jplNt
Njtp gj;jpukhfhspak;ik jpUj;Njh; elj;jpdhs;
vd;W

Nfhgkha; fhspAk; jhUjd; Nriyia

nfhy;nyd;W jz;lhAjj;ij vLj;jhs;

50
J}t ru khhp NghNy nrhhpe;jhs;
Rj;jpNa Nty;nfhz;L vwpa njhLj;jhs;
jhtpNa nts;shLNghy; jwpj;jhs;
jukhd gdq;fha; Nghy; cUSNj jiyfs;
VTk; jsfh;j;jh; vy;NyhUk; gl;lhh;
vd;W Ngha; nrhd;dhh;fs; jhUjd;fpl;l
nrhy;yNt jhUjd; Nfhgkjhf
jPghtpfz;fs; fyq;fp vOe;J
gz;Ls;s Kyg;gilfis nfhz;L
gj;jpukhfhsp gilNahL vjph;j;jhd;
g+jq;fs; jz;lhAjq; nfhz;L Nghl
Guz;L tpOe;J Gwq;fhl;bg; Nghthh;
Mgj;jpy; te;J mfg;gl;Nlh nkdNt
MAjk; Nghl;L mufuhntd;ghh;
rtj;ij vLj;J jiyNkNy Nghl;L
jhq;fSk; $lr;rtkhf fplg;ghh;
rhj;Jk; Fj;jPl;bia ghuNfhyhf;fp
rhfNt ,q;Nf te;Njhnkd;wOthh;
Fj;Jk; ghpirahy; Fl;ilia vLj;J
Fl;il Fsk; ntl;Lk; xl;lh;fnsd;ghh;

51
Njiu elj;jpNa jhUjd; jhDk;
nja;tj; jpwp#yp giliaj; Juj;jNt
<aj;ijg;NghnyhU cghaj;ij nra;jhd;
vl;bg; ghh;j;jth;fs; jhd; gag;gl;lhh;
ml;ilak; NjSk; muizAk; ghk;Gk;
mlh;e;Nj fbf;f njhLj;NjtpdhNd
xl;bd ml;ilgy cd;dp te;Njw
Xtpaj;Njtp cghaj;ijf; fz;lhs;
jpl;nld ngha;f; fhiy fl;b khfhsp
jpj;jpj jpa;nadnwhU jpUeldk; nra;jhs;
Gl;lhGuj;jhs; ngha; fhypdhNy
GFe;jnjy;yhk; nghbgl;Lg;Nghf
rpq;ff; nfhbAs;s Njiu elj;jp
rPwpNa jhUjd; Nky;gil Vtpdhs;
VtpdNghJ myfg;gilfs; jhd;
VO flYk; tioe;jJ NghNy
J}Tk; rukhhp NghNy tioe;J
Rj;jpNa g+jg;gilfs; nrUk
Ntjhis g+jKk; ghjhis g+jKk;
nts;spj; jbf;fhud; tPuh; tise;jhh;

52
tPugj;jpud; taput ehjDk;
kpf;fg; ngUk;gil xf;f tisa
tise;j nghOjpNy gj;jpukhfhsp
khfhsp rPwpajp NfhgkJ kPwp
kP:wpNa kufjj; NjhpNy Vwp
Ntrq; nfhz;lhnshU rhykjpdhNy
rPwpNa jhahUk; NjhpnyOe;Njw
jPghtp jhUjd; te;njjph;j;jhd;
vd;W

te;njjph;j;jhd; jhUjDk; thutpid mwpahky;

Re;jhpahs; khfhsp rPwpajp Nfhgkjha;
ve;j tpjkhdhYk; ,Wjpr; nra;Ntd; epr;rakha;
epr;rae;jhd; jhUjNd ePyfz;ld; Miznad;W
td;ikapy;yh jhUjid tijfs; nra;J nfhy;tjw;F
khfhspj; jhahUk; khwpnahU Ntrkjha;
miyflypy; fz; Japd;w mr;Rjdhh; JiznadNt
MNzhNl Nghh; nghUj Mz;Ntrkhfpdhshk;
fhYiffs; Nkdp vq;Fk; fOj;jpypUe;J cUf;Fr;rl;il
rl;ilapl;L jiyNkNy jq;fKb jhd; jhpj;jhs;

53
jq;fKb jhd; jhpj;J jhUjid rq;fhpf;f
mq;f nky;yhk; Gfo; ngwNt Mfhr NjNuwp
MnuhUtUg;gk; mlq;fhj mUk;ghtp jhUjid
Nghh; nra;J nfhy;yntd;W nghd;Dk;
gj;jpukhfhspak;ik
ghNuKk; jhd; Gfo gy G+jg;gilfNshNl
NjNuwp jhUjd;Kd; nrd;nwjph;j;jhs; khfhsp
tlflYk; njd;flYk; te;njjph;j;J nghUj;jJ Nghy;
jljnld jk;gl;lKk; rKj;jpuk; NghNy Koq;f
giljPl;b khz;blNt ghtpae;j jhUjDk;
,lKila jhUjDk; ,Wjp tUtjwpahky;
glgnld ntbKoq;f gy rf;fu gilNahNl
jplKila jhUjDk; rpiy tisj;J Nghh; nghUjhd;
Nghh; nghUjhd; jhUjDk; nghw;nfhbahs; fhspAld;
nfhf;fhpj;J gil elj;jp nfhba rue;jid njhLj;jhd;
mf;fpdp m];jpuj;jpuy; Ie;E}W fiz njhLj;jhd;
njhLj;jfiz Ie;E}W jLj;Jtpl;lhs; jhahUk;
khfhsp ghjkjpy; kyh;fsha; nrhhpe;jpLkhk;
G+thfr; nrhhpe;jpLkhk; nghw;nfhbahs; ghjkjpy;
te;jfiz mj;jidAk; gj;jpukhfhspak;ik

54
tyJ fKf;$ljpNy khfhspr; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;lhs;
gpd;dhNy Ie;E}W fiz ngUk;ghtp njhLj;Jtpl;lhd;
tpl;lfiz mj;jidAk; kyuhfr; rhgkpl;lhs;
nghw;nfhbahs; ghjkjpy; gpr;rpkyuha; nrhhpa
,lJ fKf; $ljpNy ,Lf;fpf; nfhz;lhs; khfhsp
fizajpdhy; ifrypj;J ftiyAw;W jhUjDk;
jhUjDk; ftiy nfhz;L jhdpUf;Fk; NtisapNy
cj;jGfo; khfhsp xUKfkha; gil jpUg;gp
rj;JUtha; te;jtid rq;fhpf;f NtZnkd;d
gj;jpuDk; taputDk; gf;fkjpNy tuNt
je;jpukha; khfhsp jhUjd;Nky; rue;njhLj;jhs;
gr;ir tpy;Yk; gr;irak;Gk; gy rf;fuk; Vtptpl;lhs;
Vtptpl;l fizfnsy;yhk; ,uzfsk; MfpLkhk;
th;j;jidaha; khatdhh; tuq;nfhLj;j fizfnsy;yhk;
rpj;jpukha; Njh; jpUg;gp nrhhpe;Jtpl;lhs; jhahUk;
J}tptpl;l rukJNgha; Jzpe;jplNt ngUk;gilia
Mtp jsh;e;J cly; gae;J mgakpl;L XLthuhk;
XbLthh; MbLthh; AfKbT te;jnjd;ghh;
KbTte;J #o;e;jjd;ghy; Kh;r;ir nfl;L Nghr;Rnjd;ghh;
ghtpapdhy; caphpoe;J gtpRnfl;L Nghr;R njd;ghh;

55
nfl;Lnjd;W gilfnsy;yhk; NfLfhyk; te;jnjd;gh;
te;jnjd;W mtuOJ kUfp tpOe;NjhblNt
Re;jhpahs; khfhsp njhLj;J tpl;lhs; ngUq;fpizia
me;jug; nghw;Fil epWj;jp Mfhrj;Njh; elj;jp
ke;jpukhk; kzpj;Njhpy; khjfq;fsha; Jyq;f
Jyq;fpl;l fz;zhb vq;Fk; #hpad; jd; RlnuhspNghNy
,yq;Fkpd;dh; Fuitapl VJ nra;jhs; jhahUk;
fhahk;G+ NkdpNahid if njhOJ khfhsp
khatdhh; nfhLj;Jtpl;;l kio khhp
fisj;njhLj;Jtpl;lhNs
vd;W

njhLj;jpLk; fizahy; gilj;jiytnuy;yhk;

Jzpe;jplNt gilfsj;jpdpy; kbthh;
fUjpl rpyUly; jiy nghbglNt
fUjpNa rukJ rpjwpl kbthh;
kbthh; jid ,Oj;njwpthh; rpyNgh;
kOthshy; jiy gpse;jpLthh; rpyNgh;
FbNfbJ vd mOthh; rpyNgh;
nfhiy kOthNs jiy gpse;jpLkhk;

56
rjpNflDld; $bNa ehKk;
rhtJNt ngUk;ghtk; ,njd;ghh;
ghtkpNjh gotpid ,Njhntd;W
ghyUk; thypgkhjUk; mOthh;
mOjplNt mth;jiy nghbglNt
myfg;gilaJ nfhy;tJ ghuha;
ghNuO GfOk; jhUjd; ngUik
gTR Fiye;J NghF njd;ghuhk;
vd;ghh; rpyNgh; Vq;fpNa mOthh;
,lk; tyKk; njhpahkNy tpOthh;
tpOthh; jid ,Oj;njwpthh; rpyNgh;
fypNah fypAf AfKbtpJNth
fhy;if gjpwpNa jLkhwpLthh;
ryptjpy;yhkNy myifg;gilfs;
jhUjd; giliaf; nfhy;tJ ghuha;
,tUila gilAk; mtUila gilAk;
vjpuhb gil nghUJtJ ghuha;
nghLnghL nghnld;d gil ntbjPu
nghd;dutf; nfhb Kd;Nd Fjpf;f
vjph;ntb Gifntb Mfhrntb

57
,jKs;s #j;jpu ntbfs; epfo;j;j
kio khhpf;fid cs; GFe;jplNt
khSJ jhUjd; gilaJ Nru
fhyDthh; rpyh; fukWthh; rpyu;
fhpghpkbaNt jiyaWthh; rpyNgh;
NkyWthh; rpyh; tpuyWthh; rpyh;
ntbglNt Fly; rhpthh; rpyNgh;
NjhsWthh; rpyh; JilaWthh; rpyh;
Jz;lKk; ,uz;lhaw;W tpOthh;
tpOthd; rpyNgh; mOthh; rpyNgh;
tpjpNah rjpNah vdNt nkypthh;
rjpNah vdNt mOjpLthiu
rjpabahfNt nrhy;tJ ghuha;
$j;Jtd; NghyNt Rj;jp tise;J
nfhy;tJNt ey;y Ntis ,njd;ghh;
#j;jpufizahy; gj;jpukhfhsp
jPghtp jhUjd; jd;id tioe;jhs;
Mj;jhkNy jhUjd; jhDk;
miy fly; jdpy; tpOe;jywpNa Xl
g+j;jhkiu kyh; gj;jpukhfhsp

58
nghw;gpufhrj; Njiu elj;jp
flYk; kiyAk; FkLk; FYq;f
fjputndhspAk; ,UsJ %l
nghopAk; kioaJ NghNy ruKk;
nghq;Fk; flyJ vq;Fk; Koq;f
,lKk; tyKk; jpir njhpahky;
,WjpAk; te;J KLfpJ vdNt
khatNd jpUkhNy Jiznad
tyJ ifapy; jpwp#ynkLj;J
vLj;jhs; #yq;nfhz;Nl fhsp
vwpe;jhs; jhUjd; khh;gJ jdpNy
khh;gpNy #yk; kWGwk; kpd;d
kOit vLj;jtd; neQ;irg;gpse;jhs;
cjpuq; nfhg;gspj;J MuhNahl
cah;thdk; Kl;LJ ghuha;
Fbf;fntd;Nw rpy Nga;fis Vtpdhs;
$bNa Nga; fpzk; MLJghuha;
Fspf;f rpyNga; fspf;f rpyNga;
$ $ vd;wq;fpiur;ry; rpyNga;
fz;L khfhsp kdk; nka;j;jplNt

59
me;ju Je;Jkp te;J Koq;f
mz;lh;fs; Njth;fs; te;J tzq;f
Njth;fs; Gw;g khhpfs; nrhhpa
nja;t muk;igah;fs; Fuitfs; ghl
thy rhj;jhs; gj;jpu khfhsp
khghtp jhUjd; khh;gJ jdpNy
#yhAjj;jhy; Fj;jpg; gpbj;J
Jl;ld; jhUjd; juKk; mWj;J
jhUjd; jd;Dl juKk; mWj;J
jhahh; ntw;wp FuitAkpl;lhs; vd;W

Fuitapl;L jukWj;jhs; gj;jpukhfhsp

FUjp nrhhpe;jplNt nts;sk; Fkpopapl;lhg; NghNy
tukopj;J jhUjid jukijAk; mWj;J
kzpkFlj; Njh; fhypy; itj;jijAk; nfl;b
Njh;fhypy; fl;bitj;J jhUjd; jd; jiyia
rptek rpthankd;W jpUtUis Nghw;wp
mlYila jhUjd; jd; Nfhl;ilnay;yhk; mopj;J
mq;fpUf;Fk; Ngiu vy;yhk; rq;fhuk; nra;J
rq;fhuk; nra;jplNt mq;fnky;yhk; mwpa

60
jhahh; jidg; Gfo;ghb Njtnuy;yhk; Jjpf;f
,q;fpjkha; jhUjd; jd; rpq;fhrikopj;J
,Uk;ghd Nfhl;ilnay;yhk; JUk;G JUk;ghf;fp
jhUjd; jd; Nfhl;il vy;yhk; jhdopj;jNghJ
jhdtUk; Njth;fSk; jhahh; Kfk; ghh;j;J
ghUyfk; Gfo; ngwNt Njth; rpiw tpLj;J
gj;jpdpNa cj;jkpNa gj;jpukhfhsp
Vty; nra;j NjtUf;F ,lh; jtph;j;jhNa
vq;fs; rpiw jPh;j;jtNs jq;f epwj;jhNs
ghtpae;j jhUjNd gTropj;j jhNa
guhrf;jpia Njtnuy;yhk; gzpe;J njhOthh;
nja;tNyhfj;J muk;igah;fs; nrhh;;zkio nrhhpthh;
Njth;fSk; thdtUk; g+kyh; nrhhpthh;
iktpopNrh; fd;dpah;fs; thrkyh; nrhhpthh;
thDyfj;J muk;igah;fs; thd; Fuit ,l;lhh;
nghd;kiofs; g+kiofs; nghw;gkyh; nrhhpthh;
g+tpdJ re;jdq;fs; thrkJ FKw
g+kyh;fs; kfr;nrhhpa nja;tNyhfj;jhh;fs;
g+q;fhtpy; fd;dpah;fs; khq;fdpfs; gilg;ghh;
khq;fdpAk; Njq;fdpAk; khjidapd; fdpAk;

61
thrKld; fd;dpah;fs; g+ir nra;J njhOthh;
njhOJ epd;W mbtzq;fp Njtnuy;yhk; tho;e;j
Re;jhpahs; khfhsp re;Njh~khf
mq;fkJ jhd; njspe;J NtfkJ jPh;e;J
Mjpgudhh; nfhLj;j mjpf tuj;jhNy
khG+jk; Ntjhis fhsp fpzk; #o
taputDk; gj;jpuDk; tykplKk; epw;f
epw;Fke;j ngUk;gilfs; vy;yhk; xUg;NghNy
epiwe;j jpUg;ghw; flypy; ,wq;fp jPh;j;jkhl
jpUg;ghw;fly; jdpypwq;fpj; jPh;j;jkJ Ml
Njth;fSk; thdtUk; g+khhp nrhhpa
cUf;fKld; Njt muk;igkhh; fthp tPr
cyfse;j ngUkhis jpUkdjpy; vz;zp
jpUtUshy; ghw;flypy; jPh;j;jkJ Mb
rptek rpthankd;W rptdbia tzq;fp epd;whs;
vd;W

rq;F jpUg;ghw;flypy; rutizapy; jPh;j;jkhb

mq;fnky;yhk; Gfo; ngwNt myfg;gil #oe;J epw;f
rq;nfhypfs; Koq;fplNt jhkiug;G+ epd;wpyq;f

62
,yq;Fkpd;dhh; Fuitapl ,kath; g+khhpnga;a
myq;fhuj; jpwp#yk; mOf;fJTk; Nghf;fp
Jyq;Fk;gr;ir tpy;Yk; mk;Gk; rf;fuKk; Rj;jpnra;J
Rj;jpnra;J fiuNawp jpUePw;W fhg;Gkpl;L
mjdUs; kwthj mfpyhz;lehafpahs;
Rj;jKld; khfhsp #hpafhe;j khe;jsphpd;
khe;jsphpd; g+e;jsphpd; ky;ypifg;g+ gl;Lth;zk;
rhe;jzpe;j g+q;Foyhs; jq;fth;z gl;LLj;J
gl;lJTk; nfha;JLj;J gtsKj;J thhpapl;lhs;
Kj;J tap^hpak; Ky;iy ,Uthr;rp gpr;rp
gpr;rp khpf; nfhOe;JlNd nghd;dhpa khiyapl;lhs;
,l;lKld; fjputd;Nghy; ,yq;fplNt Nkdp vy;yhk;
ml;ljpf;Fk; Gfo; ngwNt mirahj kzp FKw
FKw nkhop klthh;fs; $b epd;W Fuitapl
vOk; fjpNuhd; xspaJ Nghy; ,yq;Fkzp NjNuw
gOJglhj; NjNuw gy gilfs; nrUkptu
eOfhjNtjhis ehf;fpdhy; ghykpl
ghykjpy; gilfs; tu guhrf;jpahy; Njhpy;tu
Mytl;lk; tPrptu Mfhrj;Njh; tuNt
jljnldg; ngUk;gilfs; rKj;jpuj;jpy; ele;Jtu

63
klknld tUFjy;Nyh khfhsp NjuJjhd;
mly;nghpa gil elj;jp Mfhrj;Njh; elj;jp
jl tiufs; fpLfpnld jhiu rpd;dk; Cjptu
vq;Fnkq;Fk; Gfo;ngwNt ,kath;fs; tho;e;jplNt
kq;fskha; gilelj;jp khfhsp tUfpd;w NeuNk
vd;W

Jl;lh; juj;ij mWj;jth; kPz;ldh; njhLflyplkhf

Re;jhpae;jhp ke;jpukhkzpj; Njhpy; ,yq;fptu
rhyNtjhis ehf;fpNy ghye;jd;dpy; gilfs; tu
jj;Jtkha; gj;jpukhfhsp jhahh; Njhpy; tu
g+kfs; ehkfs; Fk;gpfs; ghbNa Mb cyhtptu
Nghuij ntd;W tuNt fypkiw tPuh; ftpghl
me;ju Je;Jkp te;J Koq;fpl mkuh; tpUJ}j
myfg;gilNahL gy $l;lg;gil mzpahftu
FKFKntd rKj;jpuj;jpy; Fuitj; njhdp Koq;f
nfhLgpb nfLgpb klknld nfhl;bdhh; kj;jhsk;
thiy jphpGu Re;jhpNjhpy; kfpo;e;J Gfo;e;J tu
thdth; Njth;fs; khfhsp ghjj;jpy; kyh; khhp nrhhpa
kq;fskhfpa ntq;fyj; jk;gl;lk; kj;js kzp Koq;f

64
kz;lyk; mjpuNt klknld thshs; khfhsp
ghykjpNy gilfs; fle;J ghhpy; epue;Jtu
gUkiyNghNy Ntjhis g+jk; gj;jpud; taputDk;
Mytl;l Fil fthpfs; tPrNt
Mfhrj; Njhp me;jhpahs; gj;jpukhfhsp mjprakhftu
fly; fle;J tlkiy gUtjq;fhTk; kpf fle;J
fhz;ltdk; tpl;L Mz;ltdhh; fapyhre;jd;id fz;lhs;
vd;W

fapyhre;jdpy; tuNt fhsp $l;lg;gil NahNl

mapyhUk; muk;igaUk; mz;lh;fSk; Njth;fSk;
Njth;fSk; Kdpth;fSk; rpwe;j rq;fj;jhdtUk;
jhdtUk; thdtUk; jtKdpNthuhdtUk;
Vdkjha; nja;thh;fs; vy;NyhUe;jhd; kyq;f
kyq;fplNt fapiy jd;dpy; thuhNs jhahUk;
Jyq;fplNt jpUNkdp RlnuhspNghNy ,yq;f
myq;fhuj; Njh; epWj;jp Mz;ltdhh; Kd;gpy; te;J
te;J epd;W kfhNjtiu khfhsp ifnjhOJ
ifnjhOJ mbgzpe;J fkyghjk; Nghw;wpepd;whs;
Nghw;wp epw;f khfhsp GhprilNahd; jhd;ghhj;J

65
Vw;w Gfo; jhUjid vd;d tif nra;jha;nad;whh;
nfhd;iw kjp rilfszpe;j FUguid mbnjhOJ
mbnjhOJ ek];fhpj;J mk;khSk; VJ nrhy;ths;
,Lk;gde;j jhUjid ,yq;FKb jidaWj;J
mWj;J me;j jukijAk; Mfhrj; Njh; fhypy;
fhyjpNy itj;Jf; nfl;b fapyhr thrypNy
NfhyKld; nfhz;L te;Njd; FUguNd ghUnkd;W
Mjpgj;jpufhspak;ik mtpo;njLj;J nfhz;Litf;f
itj;jjiy jd;id fz;L kfhNjth; Nfhgkjha;
rw;wpuf;fkpy;yhj rz;lhs jhUjid
rq;fhpj;j jiyaijAk; rKj;jpuj;jpy; Nghlhky;
miy flnyy;yhsk; fle;J mUs;fapiy thrypNy
te;jjpdhy; mtd;jiyia kWgpwtp nra;antd
me;jKs;s Njth;fis Mz;ltdhh; tutioj;J
tutioj;J rptd;Kjyhh; khghyp jiyaijAk;
Ntjhis cUtsh;e;j Nts;tp Fop jdpypl;L
ehlhz;ik jhUjid jukjpNy gpwtp nra;jhh;
tukjpdhy; gpwtp nra;J khUj tuq;nfhLj;J
khld; jk;gpuhnddNt kfhNjth; Ngh;nfhLj;jhh;
Mlhpa g+jfpzk; myifg; ngUk;gilNahNl

66
khld; jk;Guhd; jdf;f khfhsp tuq;nfhLj;jhs;
tuq;nfhLj;J jhahUk; kdkfpo;e;J epw;fapNy
rpdkjha; Mz;ltdhh; rPwpajp Nfhgkjha;
Nfhgkjha; rptd; Kjyhh; $wpLthh; me;Neuk;
Vty; nfhz;L Njth;fis ,Lf;fk; nra;jhd; jhUjDk;
ghw;tjpf;F fk;gkij ghtpatd; Klf;fpdjhy;
fg;gkij thq;fptu fhsp cd;id mDg;gp itj;Njd;
jg;gutha; jhUjid rq;fhpj;jha; jukWj;J
mWj;jJtk; Nghuhky; mUk;ghtp jiyaijAk;
rWf;fhky; fapyhre; jd;dpy; nfhz;L tUtnjd;d
fapiyapNy nfhz;Ltu fhuzNkh fhspnad;whh;
fhuzNkh vd;W nrhy;y fhspkdk; Ntwhfp
Muzkha; rptd; KjNy mDg;GtPh; vd;idaq;Nf
g+uzkha; mtdplj;jpy; NghapUe;J Gj;jpnrhd;Ndd;
nrhd;dnjhU thh;j;ijnay;yhk; jPghtp vLj;njwpe;jhd;
fd;dpAik ghw;tjpf;F fg;gkij jhUnkd;Nwd;
fg;gkij ,y;iynad;W fLq;NfhgkhAiuj;jhd;
jg;gpjkha; thh;j;ij nrhd;dhd; jhUjNdhlkh;nghUJ
mkh; nghUJ rq;fhpj;J mtd; juj;ij mWj;J te;Njd;
te;Njd; vd;W nrhy;yp khfhsp ciuj;jplNt

67
ciuj;jnkhop jidf;Nfl;L clatdhh; Nfhgkjha;
tiufly; #Oyfnky;yhk; tukjpdhy; mopj;jpLths;
mopj;jpLths; g+Tyfpy; mDg;gpitf;f NghfhJ
g+Tyfpy; tpl;lhYk; Gtdnky;yhk; mopj;jpLths;
eu cyfpy; tpl;lhYk; eUisnay;yhk; Kbj;jpLths;
Mtjpdhy; ,lk;tpl;L mDg;gpitf;f NghfhJ
fg;gk; thq;f tpl;ljw;F fd nfhLik nra;J te;jhs;
neQ;Rjdpy; ,uf;fkpy;yh nel;^hp jhdptis
tQ;ridaha; tpyq;fjpNy itj;Jtpl NtZnkd;whh;
NtZnkd;W rptd;Kjyhh; tpyq;F ee;jp jidaioj;J
thOkpe;j fapiyapNy tUe;Jk; nja;t jl;lhid
tUe;Jk; vd;W rptDiuf;f tutioj;jhh; ee;jpNjth;
te;J epd;W nja;tjl;lhd; kfhNjth; jid njhOJ
Njth; njhOk; ehafNk rptd; KjNy cikghfh
VNjNjh Mz;ltNu vid mioj;jJ ciuAnkd;whd;
thUk;gps;sh nja;tj; jl;lhd; thh;j;ijnahd;W eP
VOJl;L tpyq;fbj;J ,z;fzNk thUnkd;whh;
thUnkd;W rptDiuf;f kdkfpo;e;J nja;tj;jl;lhd;
jPtpukha; jhDktd; nrk;Gghde; jidAUf;fp
cUf;fp gjg;gLj;jp xg;Gutha; tpyq;fbj;J

68
mOj;jp gjg;gLj;jp mofhd Ntiy nra;J
kUf;fkpOk; g+q;Foyhs; kdkfpo tpyq;fijAk;
fUj;jkpl mudplj;jpy; fLnfdNT nfhz;Litj;jhd;
itj;jplNt tpyq;fijAk; kdhNjth; jhndLj;J
th;j;jidaha; rptd; KJjyhh; tlfapiy jd;dpy;te;jhh;
tlfapiy xUGwkha; glth KfkhdjpNy
mlYila gilfnsy;yhk; mfy mq;Nf js;sptpl;L
thiynad;w khfhsp khatNu JiznadNt
tl fapiy gUgjj;jpy; te;jpUe;jhs; jhahUk;
,Ue;jplNt rptd; Kjyhh; vLj;J ey;y tpyq;fijAk;
kUfkpOk; riladhh; tYtpyq;if g+l;Lthuhk;
tpyq;fJjhd; g+l;blNt tpd;dth;fs; kpfkyq;f
kyq;fplNt nja;thh;fs; thdtUk; muk;igaUk;
Jyq;Fk; RlnuhspNghy; #hpa gpufhrkjha;
myq;fhu tpyq;nfLj;J Mz;ltdhh; g+l;Lthuk;
kyq;fhky; khfhsp khatNt JiznadNt
kha nrhUgkjha; khfshp jhdpUf;f
VOJl;L tpyq;fijAk; ,iwatdhh; jhndLj;J
fOj;JKjy; fhy;tiuAk; fiufz;ldhh; g+l;bitj;jhh;
Ml;lhky; mirahky; mKNjJ $lhky;

69
Mopth;zd; jq;ifats; Mr;rpidf;Fs; jhdpUe;jhs;
thlh kjpKfj;jhs; thiynad;w khfhsp
Njlhpa fUtyk; Nghy; rpwe;jpUe;jhs; jhahUk;
mlyhd ,katUk; mz;lh;fSk; eL eLq;f
jplKila khfhsp Nrhjidf;Fs; jhdpUe;jhs;
fhy;khl;by; Kisj;jkuk; jiykhl;by; g+r;nrhhpa
jiykhl;by; Kisj;jkuk; fhy;khl;by; G+r;nrhhpa
tyJgf;fk; Kisj;jkuk; ,lJgf;fk; g+r;nrhhpa
,lJgf;fk; Kisj;jkuk; tyJ gf;fk; g+r;nrhhpa
thAte;J epye;J}f;f tUzd; te;J kio nghopa
tdkhf g+Q;Nrhiy tsh;e;J mq;Nf g+r;nrhhpa
cr;rpapNy tsh;e;j ril cah;tdk; Kl;bepw;f
new;wpapNy tsh;e;j ril epyj;jpy; te;J Nt&d;w
tlf;Nf tsh;e;j ril tlthKfk; Kl;b epw;f
fpof;Nf tsh;e;j ril fjph; Kfj;ij kiwj;J epw;f
Nkw;Nf tsh;ej ril Nkf kz;lyk; Kl;b epw;f
thDyfpy; muk;igah;fs; kyh;khhp nrhhpe;J epw;f
ifg;gpuk;gpy; nfhbtPrp fhjtop flh;e;J epw;f
fhypy; jz;il ril tsh;e;J fhdfj;jpy Nt&d;w
nka;apypl;l jpUePW ntz;zpghskha; tpisa

70
Ja;a jpwp #yhAjk; #hpa kz;lyk; njhl;blNt
gd;dpuz;L tU~rkl;Lk; gj;jpu khfhspak;ik
nfhz;il jpUKbapy; FUtpad;dk; milapUf;f
fjputd; Nghaile;jhYk; fUq;fhsp ,lk; ,Ul;lhJ
kio khhp nrhhpe;jhYk; khfhsp ,lk; eidahJ
MU juKilahs; mfpyhz;l ehafpahs;
Mwpuz;L tU~kl;Lk; Mr;rpidf;Fs; jhdpUe;jhs;
rPwpajp Nfhgkjha; rptd; KjNy ghUnkd;W
Njth;fSk; thdtUk; jpLf;fplNt ,katUk;
Nfhgkjha; vOe;jplNt FYq;Fjy;Ny fapiynaq;Fk;
kyq;fplNt nja;tNyhf kfh hp~p Njth;fSk;
fyq;fplNt vkNyhf fhyJ}jhpa kfuhrd;
mlq;fYNk eLeLq;f mk;khSk; vOe;jpUf;f
fly; Koq;Fk; Xirajha; fLtpyq;F njwpj;jpUkhk;
vd;W

thiy Re;jhp mjpNfhgkhf tlthKfkJ NghyNt rPwp

fhiy FYf;fp vOe;jplNt fba tpyq;fJjhd;
njwpj;jpLkhk;

71
Kl;il FYf;fp vOe;jplNt Kl;L tpyq;fJjhd;
njwpj;jpLkhk;
Jilia FYf;fp vOe;jplNt Jl;L tpyq;fJjhd;
njwpj;jpLkhk;
miuia mirj;J vOe;jplNt mjpra tpyq;fJ jhd;
njwpe;jpLkhk;
tapuJ mira tpyq;fJ njwpf;f kfhNjth; jpUkdJ
kfpo
ifia mirf;f tpyq;fJ njwpf;f fapyhrkiy fpL
fpL fpnld
tphpj;j rilAk; NkdpJyq;f tpjpfkyad;khy; kdJ
kfpo
kfpoNt Njth;fs; tWikfs; jPd thd; mUk;gh;fs;
kdkJ kfpo
tlth KfkJ jd;idAk; tpl;L kfhNjth;
jpUKd;gpy;te;jhs; vd;W

te;J epd;W rptdplj;jpy; kyubia Nghw;wp nra;J

me;jkjp rilf;fzpe;j MjpNa Ntjg;nghUNs
,e;jtz;zk; tpyq;fptpl;L ,Uj;jpitj;jPh; vd;idANk

72
tukUs;tha; tukUs;tha; kfhNjth tukUs;tha;
Gukopa rphpj;njhpe;j Gz;zpaNd tukUs; tha;
tukJjhd; juhtpl;lhy; tk;Gfs;jhd; nra;jpLNtd;
NfhGuj;ij efl;bLNtd; nfhLKbfs; nra;jpLNtd;
khGuj;ij vhpj;jpLNtd; tk;Gfis nra;jpLNtd;
ghw;tjpia ,Uf;fxl;Nld; ghunts;sp fapiyapNy
%th; Kjy; Kf;Nfhb Kdpth;fis ntUl;bLNtd;
Vty; nra;Ak; Njth;fis vkNyhfkhf;fpitg;Ngd;
jhf;Fila ,katiu jiy rpjw mbj;jpLNtd;
Mf;fpidf;Fs; ,Uj;jp itj;jPh; Mz;ltNd vd
ciuj;jhs;
mj;jidAk; jidNfl;L Mz;ltdhh; Nfhgkjha;
rpj;jKld; rptd;Kjyhh; nja;tj;jl;lhd; jidaioj;jhh;
mioj;jplNt nja;tj;jl;lhd; Mz;ltid mb njhOJ
Mjpguh vid mioj;j mjpraq;fs; VJ vd;whh;
VnjdNt Nfl;lNghJ ,iwatdhh; kdkfpo;e;J
Nrhjidf;F fhsp jd;id Jl;L tpyq;fpl;L itj;Njhk;
ghjfkha; te;J epw;Fk; gTrpaj;ij ghUnkd;whh;
VJtpjk; VjhdhYk; ,Jrkak; tpl;Ltpl;lhy;
jPJte;J tpise;jpUq;fs; NjtUf;F ,Ug;Gkpy;iy

73
,y;iy ,e;j fapiy jd;dpy; ,JNghNy mjpraq;fs;
tk;G nra;ths; NjtUf;Fk; thdtUf;Fk; ,Ug;Gkpy;iy
ty;yikaha; ,d;DnkhU cghakpl NtZnkdwhh;
vd;wudhh; kdkfpo;e;J ,ak;Gthuhk; xUthh;j;ij
ed;whf xU trdk; ehDiuf;f NfSk; ,dp
Jd;gtpid tuhky; Nrhjidfs; ghh;f;fntd
nrk;G fplhue;jd;dpy; itj;J nrk;ghf cUf;Fnkd;whh;
nrk;ghf cUf;Fnkd;W rptd;Kjyhh; jhDiuf;f
nrk;nghd; efu mk;gyj;jpy; jpy;iytdkhdjpNy
ml;ljpf;Fk; Gfo; ngwNt mjprakha; kd kfpo;e;J
md;ghf tutiof;f mjpftl;l fpltkjpy;
kdkfpoe;J khfhsp khah nrh&gkjha;
fdj;j tl;l fplhukjpy; fUq;fhsp te;jpUe;jhs;
,Ue;jplNt nja;tj;jl;lhd; ,dpa nrk;G fplhukjpy;
nrk;G fplhue; jd;dpy; itj;J nrk;ghf cUf;Fthdhk;
vq;nfq;Fk; Jyq;fplNt ,yq;Fk; gpufhrkjha;
nrk;ghf jhDUf;fp rpiyAUtha; nra;J itj;jhd;
rpiyahf ,Ue;J nfhz;L rpiyaofp VJ nrhy;ths;
mt;tpjkha; cyfnky;yhk; mopTtUk; Ntisnad;W
ciythapy; nkOfJNghy; cs;snky;yhQ; js;shb

74
js;shb jLkhwp rq;fuNdhNl VJ nrhy;ths;
rq;fuNd ,iwatNd rjhrptNd cikehjh
ck;gUyfnky;yhk; ce;jDl nrayhNy
nrk;g+U khhpnad;W Njrnky;yhk; mopj;jpLNtd;
mopj;jpLNtd; vd;W nrhy;y Mz;ltdhh; kdJ nehe;J
Njrnky;yhk; gopnaLj;J jPtpidfs; nra;jpLths;
nrk;ghf ,Ue;J nfhz;L jpUk;gTk; tha; NgRfpwhs;
jpUk;Gk; tha;NgRfpwhs; jPghtp ,tnsdNt
m&gkhd jpUNkdpia mopf;fTe;jhd; NghfhJ
nghw;fplhe;jd;dpy; itj;J nghd;dhf cUf;Fnkd;W
nghd;dhf cUf;Fnkd;W GhprilNahd; mUs; nfhLj;;jhh;
mUs;nfhf;fj; nja;tj;jl;lhd; moFey;y fplhukjpy;
GhprilNahd; mUs;gbNa nghd;dhf cUf;Fthdk;
nghd;dhf cUf;fplNt Gtdnky;yhk; Jyq;fpLkhk;
Jyq;fplNt jpUNkdp RlnuhspNghy; epd;wpyq;f
,sk; gpufhrkJ ,sq;fjpNuhd; xspaJ Nghy;
myq;fhu gaputpahd; Mapuj;njl;L khj;jiuahk;
Mapuj;njl;L kuj;Jila moFey;y fdfg;nghb
jq;fg;ghs fdfg;nghb jhdhf rike;jpUe;jhs;
vq;Fk; gpufhrkjha; ,Ue;J nfhz;L VJ nrhy;ths;

75
,d;dKk; jhd; jpUkdJ ,uq;fhNjh ,iwatNd
vd;iuNa nghd;duNd ,uq;fp ,uq;Fk; mUk;nghUNs
nghd;dhU khhpnad;W Gtdnky;yhk; mopj;jpLNtd;
rd;dy; gpd;dyhfj; nja;thh; jq;fisAk; ntUl;bLNtd;
tz;zKs;s fhapyhrj;ij tyf;ifapy;
Nghl;lhl;bLNtd;
nghd;dhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L gpd;dKk; tha;NgRfpwhs;
md;dghp G+uzpahs; mk;ik cik jhd; ghhj;J
cd;dpjkha; fapyhrj;ij xU nehbapy; mopj;jpLths;
mopT te;J NrUk; Kd;Nd Mjpguh VJ nra;Nthk;
VJ nra;Nthk; MzltNd vd;W cikahs; jhDiuf;f
Mjpgud; kdk; kfpo;e;J Mjutha; VJ nrhy;thh;
rhjidf;Fk; nghpats;fhz; je;jpuj;jpy; mlq;fhjhs;
je;jpuKk; ke;jpuKk; jk;gidf;fs; mlq;fhjhs;
mQ;nrOj;Jk; gQ;rhruk; Mr;rpidf;Fs; mlq;fhjhs;
MnwOj;Jk; vl;nlOj;Jk; khwdhj;jpy; mlq;fhjhs;
ePwhf Gtdnky;yhk; epikf;F Kd;Nd vhpj;jpLths;
MUj Nfhgkij mkh;j;jp itf;f NtZnkd;d
Ntwplq;fs; MfhJ Ntyd; ke;jpu Ntydplk;
ke;jpuNtyd; kiyaurd; itj;J g+ir nra;antd

76
,e;jpukha; rhykjpy; <uhW tU~kl;Lk;
me;jukha; nfhz;L nrd;W mq;fpUe;j NtZnkd;whh;
Ntz;Lnkd;W Mz;ltdhh; tpd;dtiu tutioj;J
tutioj;J rptd; Kjyhh; kdkfpo;e;J VJnrhy;thh;
nja;tke;jpu Ntyidj;jhd; nrd;wioj;J thUnkd;whh;
tpkygud; ciuj;jplNt tpz;zth;fs; jhNdhb
fapyhr kiyfle;J fhz;^Utg; ngha;iftpl;L
kapyhLQ;Nrhiy tpl;L kfh g+q;fhTkpl;lhh;
nrq;fky ths;tpfSk; Njd; nrhhpAk; fhTtpl;L
nghq;Fkiy gUtj;jpy; Ngha; Nrh;e;jhh; tpd;dth;fs;
te;J epd;W tpd;dth;fs; ke;jpu Ntyd; ,lkjpNy
rpe;ijAw;W kdkfpo;e;J nra;jpaJ $Wthuhk;
ke;jpu NtyhAjk; jidj;jhd; kfhNjth; jhdioj;jhh;
mioj;Jtu vq;fisAk; mDg;gpitj;jhh; vd;Wiuj;jhh;
tutioj;jh; vd;w thh;j;ij ke;jpNtyd; jhd; Nfl;L
kiytdKk; gUgjKk; topfnsy;yhk; jhd; fle;J
fapyhr GukjNy fiuf;fz;ldhfplj;jpy; te;J
te;J epd;W ke;jpuNtyd; kfhNjth; jid njhOjhd;
njhOJ mbgzpe;J epw;f rptd; Kjyhh; jhd; ghh;j;J
thUk; gps;sh ke;jpuNtyh thh;j;ijxd;W nrhy;yNfS

77
tlth KfkhdjpNy thiynad;w khfhsp
,Uf;fpwhs; tlthKfj;jpy; ,yq;Fk; jq;f rpiyahf
jq;fr;rpiy MdijAk; jhndLj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;W
kq;fskha; nfhz;L nrd;W khlg;GiuahdjpNy
khlg;Giuj; jd;dpy; itj;J thiynad;w ke;jpuj;ij
ke;jpuk; Nrtpj;j ePjhd; kNdhd;kzpf;F kq;fskha;
<uhW tU~kl;Lk; ,Uj;jp g+irr; nra;Ankd;W
ghuhSk; Mjpgud; gukrptd; mUs; nfhLj;jhh;
mg;gbNa ke;jpuNtytd; Mjptud; jidg;Nghw;wp
vg;gb ehd; nfhLNghNtd; vidahz;l ehafNk
Mid mirahj mUk;ghuk; mj;jidAk;
G+id ehd; Rkg;NgNdh Gunkhpj;j Gz;zpNahNd
Nridg;gilj; jiytUf;Fk; NjtUf;Fk; VyhJ
VyhJ xUtUf;Fk; vg;gb ehd; nfhLNghNtd;
VyhJ vd;wplNt ,iwatdhh; jhd; Nfl;L
thUklh ke;jpuNtyh tuKdf;F ehd; jUNtd;
tl;lkUk; fapiy jd;dpy; khah nrh&gkjha;
khjf rpq;fhrdj;jpy; itj;j jq;fr; rpiyjidAk;
re;jKld; jhndLf;f jq;fr;RklhdJTk;
jq;fr;RklhdJTk; rq;fudhh; jhd; nfhLj;jhh;

78
nghq;Fk; fapyhrkjpy; Gz;zpatjp khfhsp
jq;fr;rpiyahf jhdpUf;Fk; jhahiu
kq;fskha; ke;jpuNtyd; te;J epd;W mbnjhOJ
mbnjhOJ ek];fhpj;J mQ;nrOj;ij cr;rhpj;jhd;
cr;rhpj;J ke;jpuNtyd; cj;jkpia jhd; njhOJ
mQ;nrOj;ij ePawptha; mtDila epiyawptha;
gQ;rhr;rukwptha; gukDl epiyawptha;
ce;jd; kyh; ghjk; xUehSk; ehd;kwNtd;
kwNtd; ehd; cd; mUis kfhNjth; nrhy;gbNa
,iwatdhh; fw;gidia vth; kWg;ghh; vd; jhNa
muz; KjNy ruznkd;W ml;lth;z NkilAld;
ruznkd;W ke;jpuNtyd; jq;f RklhdjpNy
vq;Fk; gpufhrkjha; vkNyhfKk; Jyq;f
jq;f RklhdjpNy jhndLj;jhd; ke;jpuNtyd;
kq;if nja;t muk;igah;fs; kyh; khhp jhd; nrhhpa
rq;fj;jhh; rikaj;jhUk; rh~;lhq;fk; nra;J epw;f
vq;FKs;s Njtnuy;yhk; ,uQ;rp ek];fhuk; nra;a
nrq;fjpNuhd; xspkiwa rpy ,uT kpf Jyq;f
fhdfj;jpy; thdth;fs; fhl;rp nra;J VJ nrhy;thh;
MizAk; jhd; mirahJ MuhYk; jhq;fhJ

79
jhq;fhj rpiyaijAk; je;jpukha; ke;jpuNtyd;
Ntydtd; nfhz;L Nghw Ntbf;ifia ghUnkd;whh;
ghh;j;jth;fs; gujtpg;ghh; guNyhfj;J muk;igah;fs;
khj;Jiuf;Fs; mlq;fhj tha;j;j jq;f rpiyjidAk;
nfhz;LtUk; NtisapNy Fath; kiy gUtj;jpy;
fz;Lkiy Ntshh;fs; fz; nghWf;f khl;lhky;
nrd;W epd;W Ntshh;fs; nja;t kiy murdplk;
,d;W ,e;j jq;fr;rpiy vq;fpUe;J nfhz;L te;jha;
je;jtuh ce;jdf;F jq;fr;rpiy ,wf;Fnkd;whh;
,wf;Fnkd;w NtisapNy VJ nrhy;thd; ke;jpuNtyd;
rpwg;Gila jq;fr;rpiy #l;rkJ njhpahJ
,wf;fplTk; vLj;jplTk; vd;whNy VyhJ
cwg;ghd jq;fr;rpiy cilatdhh; mUs;gbNa
mUs;jpdhy; nfhz;Lte;Njd; MFkl;Lk; ghUnkd;whd;
jpUtUshy; rpiy cUf;fs; nra;jpLNthk; ehq;fSNk
tukjpdhy; ehq;fs; nra;Nthk; kw;wtuhy; MfhJ
MfhJ vd;w cld; mk;khSk; Nfhgkjha;
khfhsp nrayhNy te;j kiyf; Fatnuy;yhk;
fhYiffs; jLkhwp fz;Znuz;Lk; njhpahky;
top jpirAk; njhpahky; kiy Fath; tpOe;jOjhh;

80
mOjplNt khfhsp mjpNfhgk; jhdhfp
md;dghp g+uzpahs; mth;fSf;F rhgkpl;lhs;
jq;fk; nghd; nts;sp nrk;G jfuKjy; ntq;fyKk;
cq;fSf;F ,J Ntiy cUthf khl;lhJ
kq;fskha; g+Tyfpy; kz;iz kize;J cUg;gLj;jp
kz;iz kide;J cz;gPh;fs; kiyia tpl;Lg;
Nghq;fnsd;whs;
gz;zkUQ; rpiyaijAk; ghtpidaha; nfhz;Ltu
rha;F kiyjdpy; tuNt jhidkyh; g+r;nrhhpa
ghiy tde;jdpy; tuNt gyh kuKk; g+r;nrhhpa
fhT tde;jdpy; tuNt fdpgyJk; gOj;J cjpu
tho; Gypfs; fub rpq;fk; kjahid fiykhWk;
khWk; tiuahL Gy;tha; kapypdKk; FUfpdKk;
fhdfj;jpy; rpiyaijAk; fz;L gzpe;jbnjhOkhk;
njhOJ mbgzpe;jplNt nja;tkiy ke;jpuNtyd;
vOjhpa rpiyaijAk; ,d;gKld; nfhz;Lte;J
te;Jkiy gUtjj;jpy; khlg;Giu ahdjpNy
rpe;ij nka;f;f rpiyjidAk; rpq;fhrd Nkil jd;dpy;
Nkil jd;dpy; itj;jplNt Nkh;T kiy fpL fpnld
Nrhiykiy tdq;fnsy;yhk; Nrutq;Nf jhd; FYq;f

81
thiy vd;w khfhsp tlKfkha; jhdpUe;jhs;
,Ue;jplNt jhahUf;F ,q;fpjkha; ke;jpuNtyd;
tUe;jpatd; Nfhg;Gtif tif tifaha; Nrfhpj;jhd;
Nrfhpj;jhd; kiyAYs;s Njd; fdpAk; khq;fdpAk;
khq;fdpAk; thiof;fdpAk; tUf;ifg; gpyhf; fdpAk;
Njd; fUk;G rh;f;fiuak; rPdp rpq;fk; goj;JlNd
goj;JlNd gQ;rhkph;jk; gyfhuk; nrt;tpsePh;
fsgnkhL eWkyh;fs; fKfpd;Fiy tlkhiy
tlkhiy Flkhiy ky;yp gpr;rp khpf; nfhOe;J
jhkiug;G+ ky;ypifg;g+ jdpj;Jsrp thlhg;G+
thlhg;G+ nrt;twsp kfpOQ;rpW nrz;gfg;G+
Nfhlhj khe;jsphpd; nfhd;iw ,Uthr;rp gr;ir
gr;ir Ky;iy nfhOe;JlNd ghpkzq;fs; fkfnkd
nyl;Rkpahs; jpUKd;gpNy epiwe;jkyh; thrkjha;
thrkjha; rpwe;jpyq;f khlg;Giuahd njy;yhk;
NerKld; ke;jpuNtyd; epiwakyh; nrhhpe;J itj;J
thrkyh; guj;jpitj;jhd; thilkdk; fkfnkd
kyh; nrhhpe;J jhahUf;F ke;jpuNtyd; g+irapl;L
g+irapl;L ek];fhpj;J g+g;gilg;Gk; Vw;wpitj;jhd;
mhpit kiyf; fd;dpah;fs; me;juj;jpy; kyh; nrhhpa

82
nrhhpe;jplNt jhaUf;F jPg J}gkha; fhl;Lthdhk;
kiyfd;dpkhh; nja;t uk;ig khjh; te;J mbgzpa
mbgzpe;J njhOjplNt muk;igah;fs; Fuitapl
Fuitnahyp nkhFnkhnfd Fk;gpl;lq;Nf njhOJ
epd;whh;
fba jq;fr; rpiyahf fUfq;fhsp jhdpUe;jhs;
Njrnky;yhk; Gfo;ngwNt Njtp khfhspf;F
rptg+i[ FUg+i[ rpwe;j kyh; g+i[ nra;thd;
kfhg+i[ nra;jplNt khfhsp kdjpuq;fp
kiytdj;jpy; Gtdkjpy; kio khhp nghope;jpLkhk;
Kk;khhp nghope;jpLkhk; Kf;fd;dpahs; nrayjpdhy;
nrayjpdhy; kiytdq;fs; rpwg;ghf nropj;jpLkhk;
mjprakha; ke;jpuNtyd; mk;khSf;F g+i[ nra;a
kiyapYs;s kpUfnky;yk; kyq;fp tpOe;NjhbLkhk;
GypfLtha; ahsprq;fk; Gy;thAk; tiuahLk;
kjahid kpshTfiy kWkiy Nky; nrd;wpLkhk;
kpUfnky;yhk; nrd;wplNt ke;jpuNtyd; jd; ,dj;jhh;
mjprakh vy;NyhUk; mk;khis te;jbgzpthh;
,JtiuAk; kiyjdpNy ,Ue;Njhk; ehq;fs; jhahNu
kiyapypl;lgapiu vy;yhk; kiy kpUfk; mopj;jjk;kh

83
kiythioj; Njhl;lnky;yhk; kjahid mopj;JtpLk;
kpUfnky;yhk; nrd;wplNt vq;fs; tpidfnsy;yhk;
jPh;e;jnjd;W

kiyNtyd; Ntyj;jpkhh; kiyaurd; khh;fnsy;yhk;

xUg;NghNy $b te;J cj;jkpia njhOjpLthh;
njhOJ epd;W tzq;fpLthh; Njhj;jpuq;fs; nra;jpLthh;
GDF rt;thJ gd;dPh; ghpksq;fs; nrhhpe;jpLthh;
tzq;fp epd;W xUg;NghNy khjhit njz;ldpl;lhh;
mz;lnuy;yhk; Gfo; ngwNt nyl;Rkpahs; jhdpUf;f
jq;fr; rpiyaofp jhahh; te;j ehs; Kjyha;
kq;fsKk; kiyr; rpwg;Gk; kl;Liuf;fg; NghfhJ
vq;FKs;s kiyjdpNy ,Uf;Fk; kiyaurnuy;yhk;
kq;fskha; $bte;J khjhit tzq;fpLthh;
,q;fpjkha; ke;jpuNtyd; ,d;gKld; %d;WNeuk;
%d;W Neuk; g+i[ nra;J Kf;fz;zpia njhOjpLthh;
njhOJepd;W ke;jpuNtyd; Njhj;jpuq;fs; nra;jplNt
Mf;fpidf;Fs; jhdpUe;j Mjpgj;jpukhfhspak;ik
cUf;fKld; g+i[ nra;Ak; cj;j ke;jpu NtyidAk;
ke;jpuNtyd; jidNehf;fp khjhTk; VJ nrhy;ths;

84
Re;jhpahs; khfhsp mtid Nrhjpf;f NtZnkd;W
ke;jpuNtyh kiyaurh cd;kfis ntyp jUthNah
jUthNah vd Nfl;f re;Njhrkha; VJ nrhy;thd;
mUikAs;s vd;jhNa mg;gbNa jhNud; vd;whd;
jhNud; vd;W ke;jpuNtyd; re;Njhrkha; kiyapy; te;J
te;J mtd; Ntyj;jpkhh; kfs; jidAk; mUfioj;J
me;jKs;s vd;kfNs mk;khs; jd;dplkjpNy
re;Njhrkha; ehKk; ehd; Nghf NtZnkd;whd;
rpe;ijAw;W kd kfpo;e;J nrz;gf Ntyd; kfshFk;
me;jKs;s kfSk; mg;Ngh MnkdNt rk;kjpj;jhs;
tpe;ijAs;s jha; khh;fs; Ntyj;jpkhh; mQ;R Ngh;fs;
mQ;R NgUf;nfhU kfs;jhd; mUikkfs; nrz;gfNty;
kfshd nrz;gfNty; tapw;wpy; nfh;g;gk; VOkhrk;
gto epwk; Nghy mofhs; gf;Ftg; ngz; kfshiu
rpiyaofp jpUKd;gpNy rpwg;Gld; NghfNtZ nkd;whd;
vd;W

Nghf NtZnkd;W ke;jpuNtyd; kfshh; jdf;F

nghd;gzp myq;fhpj;Jg;g+l;b / myq;fnky;yhk; jhd;

Fspj;J
85
mk;khsplk; Nghfntd;W mUik kfshiuf; $l;bf;
nfhz;L
Vfnkq;Fk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; ehafp jpUKd;gpNy

,q;fpjkha; NghfNtZnkd / jhfKld; ke;jpuNtyd;

jd;kfis $l;bf;nfhz;L rutz g+Q;Rid jdpNy

te;jhd; /

te;J Ridjdpypwq;fp re;Njh~kha; Fspj;J

kQ;rs; ePuhl;ba kfshiu / ePuhl;b nghl;Lkpl;L

Neh; tpsf;F iknaOjp new;wpapNy rpj;jputh;zkpl;L /

rpj;jpu th;z fhg;Gkpl;L tr;rpuj;jpy; mh;j;jkpl;L

nry;yf; ifapy; jq;f tisg+l;b / jq;ftis g+tofp

gr;ir tsfp mzpe;J RthJ gd;dPh; re;jdKk; g+rp /

kQ;ridAk; g+rp vz;nza; thh;j;Jf; nfhz;il Nfhhp

itj;J

ky;yp gpr;rp khpnfhOe;Jk; #b / gr;ir ePyg;gl;LLj;jp

ghjj;jpy; rpyk;gzpe;J ghpksKk; jd; kfSf;F g+rp /

fz;zpy; mQ;rziknaOjp fOj;jpy; Fwg;ghrp nfl;l

fz;zhd kfisf; $l;b te;jhd; / te;J me;j

rd;djpap;y;
86
Nfhtpy; eil thrypNy khlGiuahdjpNy nrd;W /
nrd;W epd;W ke;jpuNtyd; Re;jhpf;Fg; g+i[ nra;a

jPguiz Nfhg;nghJf;F thDk; / Nfhg;Gtif Nrfhpj;J

Fk;gpl;L ek];fhpj;J Flkhiy tlkhiy

khiyFl ky;ypifg;G+ khpf;nfhOe;J gpr;rpKy;iy /

thilfsgk; gd;dPh; rt;thJ RthJ gd;dPh; FlKk;

re;jdk; ghpksKk; rhk;gpuhzp #lq; nfk;gPukhs; /

ghy;goKk; rh;f;fiuAk; NjDk; fdpAk; jpul;b

gQ;rhkph;je;jhd; gpire;J itj;J / jpwp #ykhdjpNy

nrt;twyp khiy rhj;jp jPg J}gk; nra;J ke;jpuNtyd; /

thiytl gj;jpukhfhsp jpUKd; gjpNy kfshiu

thUnkd;wioj;jhd; /
rypahky; kfs; jhDk; re;Njh~khf te;J jhahiu
Fk;gpl;L njhOjhs;
njhOJ ek];fhpj;J Njhj;jpuq;fs; nra;jplNt Re;jhpahs;
re;Njh~khf

re;Njh~khapUf;f ke;jpuNtyd; kiyaurd; jiythio

,iyaWj;J te;jhd;

87
jq;fr; rpiyahapUf;Fk; jhahh; jpUKd;gjpNy
jiythio ,iyaij tphpj;jhd;
thioapiy NkNyatd; thrkyh; guj;jpitj;J
kfs; jidAk; thntd mioj;jhd;
,iyNkNy gLj;jplth vd;kfNs vd;wiof;f
vs;ssTk; kdJ fyq;fhky;
fyq;fhky; Ntyd; kfs; ifnaLj;J Fk;gplNt
fhspkdk; re;Njh~khf
re;Njh~khapUf;Fk; jhahh; jpUKd;gjpNy
jiythio ,iyNkNy gLj;jhs;
thio ,iyNkNy te;J kfs; jhd; gLj;jplNt
ke;jpuNtyd; jPgJ}ghq;fhl;b
Nfhiokdk; itahky; fhsp jpUKd;gjpNy
Fk;gpl;L ek];fhpj;J epd;whd;
Fk;gpl;L ek];fhpj;J nfhiyfj;jp jhndLj;J
nfhQ;rKk; kdJ rilahky;
rilahky; rypahky; kdkJTq; fyq;fhky;
jd;kfis ntyp nfhLf;fntd
tQ;rfq;fs; epidahky; nfhQ;rk; fyq;fhky;
khjhit Fk;gpl;L tzq;fp

88
mQ;rhNj vd;kfNs xd;Wf;Fk; gjwhNj
mk;khs; ekf;F cjtpAz;L vd;W
JQ;Rk; cwf;fkjpy; rpW njhz;luWj;jJ Nghy;
nry;ykfs; jd;id ke;jpuNtyd;
neQ;Rjid gpse;jhd; neL cjpuk; NrUl
epj;jpa fypahzpAk; kfpo;e;jhs;
njhz;iljid gpse;jhd; Js;Sjpuk; NrUl
Re;jhpahs; re;Njh~khfpdhs;
ke;jpu Ntyd; jd;kfis re;Njh~kha; ntyp nfhLf;f
thDyfj;jhh; Fuitapl;lhh;
me;juj;jpNy ,Ue;J Je;Jkp Koq;fplNt
muitah; g+khhpfs; nrhhpe;jhh;
Re;jhp nrse;jhp guhrf;jp kdjpuq;fp
jpUg;gpuk;ghy; jl;b vOg;g
,e;jNeuk; Ntyngz;Nz vOe;jpU vOe;jpLntd;W
<];ghp jpU cskjhdhs;
epj;jpiuapy; rw;W Neuk; cwq;fp tpopj;jJ Nghy;
nespj;J Guz;nlOe;jpUe;jhs;
vOe;jpUe;J Ntyg;ngz;Zk; ke;jpuNtyDk; kfpo;e;J
<];ghpahs; ghjkjpy; tPo;e;jhh;

89
ghjkjpy; jhd; tpOe;J ,UNgUk; njhOJepw;f
guhrf;jpahs; jpUkdjpuq;fp
,uq;fpae;j ke;jpuNtyd; kjdpU NgiuAe;jhd;
,wthjpUg;gPh;f nsd;whs;
,wtjhjpUg;gPh;fs; vd;Wk;tuk; jhd; nfhLf;f
,Ue;j kiyaurd; khh;fnsy;yhk;
jhuzp g+Nyhfj;Jf;Fk; jhNd nja;tNyhfj;Jf;Fk;
jq;fr;rpiyaha; ,Ue;j jhNa
Mjpgu ehjDf;Fk; Mjpehuhazh;f;Fk;
md;ghf te;J epj;jhnad;W
Vfkakha; epiwe;j jhahiu mbtzq;fp
vy;NyhUk; njhOJ epd;whh;
mfnky;yhk; jhd; kfpo;e;J tlgj;jpufhspak;ik
mth;fSf;F tukJ nfhLj;jhs;
tukJTk; jhd; nfhLj;J kiyaurd; jd; kfSf;F
khwpats; NguJTk; nfhLj;jhs;
thiy Re;jhp vdNt khwpats; Ngh; nfhLj;J
kiyajpNy tho;e;jpUTnkd;W
tho;e;jpUTnkd;W nrhy;yp> kiyaurd; jd;kfSf;F
tho;j;jp jpUePWTk; rhj;jpdhd;

90
jpUePWQ; rhj;jpats; jpU ehkg;Ngh; nfhLj;J
rpe;jidfs; thuhkNy jhd;
rpe;jidfs; thuhJ [PtDf;F mopTkpy;iy
rptek rpthankd;W nrhy;yp
rptek rpthankd;W jpde;NjhWk; g+i[ nra;J
rpuQ;rPtpaha; ,UTnkd;whs;
,g;gb tuq;nfhLj;J <];ghp vOe;jUs
vy;NyhUk; cy;yhrkhf
cy;yhrkha; mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; te;J epd;W
cj;jkpia ek];fhuk; nra;jhh;
ek];fhuk; nra;jpLthh; eWkyh; nrhhpe;jpLthh;
ehafpNa ruznkdNtjhd;
ruzk; ruznkd;W jhahiu njz;ldpl;L
rjh Nfhb thilkyh; nrhhpe;jhh;
thilkyh; g+r;nrhhpe;J khjhit njz;ldpl;L
thd; Fuitapl;lDg;gpdhNu
vd;W

topaDg;gpNa kiyaurd; kf;fs; khjhNt ruznkdr;

nrhy;yp

91
ruznkd;W njhOjth; epw;fNt jhahUk; ntF
re;Njh~khfNt
re;Njh~khf Re;jhpahdts; rJufphpkiy jlhfKk;
jhd;tpl;L

Re;jhpahs; vOe;J mUsptu #hpad; jd; Rlnuhsp NghyNt

ke;jpufphp khkiy jd;dpNy thDyf fd;dpah; fz;Ljhd;
me;ju Gw;gkhhp nrhhpe;jpl mhpitah; Fuitfs; ghLthh;
Fuitapl;L topfsDg;gpNa Nfhij khjh;fs;
re;NjhrkhfNt
re;Njh~kha; mth;fSk; epw;fNt jhahh; Re;jhp thiy
kNdhd;kzp
ke;jpufphp kiyaJ jd;dpNy thDyf topahfNt tu
rpq;fKk; GypfLtha;fSk; Njthq;F gps;isfs; $l;lKk;
kq;fskha; tuahL Gy;thAk; kapy;fs; $bNa
tl;lkpl;lhblNt
mq;fnky;yhk; Gfo;ngw;w jhahUk; mltpkhkiy
gUgjw;jhd; tpl;L
jpq;fs; Kk;khhp vq;Fk; nghopaNt Njtp Re;jhp
NrhiyapNytu

92
kiyAk; gUtjk; tdthrKk; tpl;L tsUk; khkiy
gUgjKk; tpl;L
fiyNahL cwthLk; fUjhsp kiytpl;L fUiz
nghopfpd;w flTshUiwkiy
flTSiukiy fle;Njhh;fs; tho;kiy fapiyaq;fphp
tho;kiy gUgjk;
jpiufs; guNyhfj; nja;thh;fs; tho;kiy nja;tj;jpUkhJ
jPh;j;jq;fshUk;kiy
khDk; fiyfSk; tsh;e;Njhq;Fk; khkiy ts;sp ehr;rpah;
tdj;jpypd;gkiy
Gdj;jpyhd;kiy ngha;if #o;e;jkiy nghq;Fkhkiy
g+Q;Nrhiyapy; te;jhs;
nghq;Fkhkiy g+Q;Nrhiy jhd;tpl;L gpwgykha; jhahh;
tUfpd;w me;Neuk;
jq;fr;rpiyahapUe;j khjhitj; jhd;fz;L jhdb njhOJ
epd;whNd nja;tjl;lhd;
tzq;fp epd;w nja;tj; jl;lhidAk; Nehf;fp
khfhspAk; Ngha; VJthh;j;ij nrhy;Ythshk;
vd;W

93
Kd;dNk ce;jdf;F ,l;lNjhh; rhgkJjhd;
KOJk; ,g;Ngh jPUk; vd;wk;ik jhDk; ciuj;jhs;
re;NjhrkhfNt nja;tj;jl;lhdtd; jhDk;
jhahh;f;F Ie;jiy ehfKk; jq;fj;jpdhNy
me;jpf;F vOe;jpLk; re;jpud; Nghy; mofhf
Ie;jiy ehfKk; jq;fj;jpdhNy rikj;jhd;
re;jpu #hpa gpufhrk; Nghy; mk;ikats; jhd;
jhahh;f;F Ie;jiy ehfk; FilaplNtjhd;
me;jpkjp #Lk; ee;jpiaf; fhzntdNt
mk;khs; vOe;jUs khjh; FuitpalNt
rpq;ff; nfhbfSk; kq;fs rq;Fk; Koq;f
rq;F Koq;fNt gk;ig tpUJfs; Cj
jhiu rpd;dq;fs; Koq;ff; Fuitfspl;lhh;
kq;fskhf tlth`KfkJ tpl;L
thiy #hpa gputhrkjhf tuNt
Njthjp Njth;fnsy;yhUk; fz;Lgjwp
Njth; KdptUk; mQ;rp gjwp eLq;fp
%th;fs; Kg;gj;J Kf;Nfhb Njth;fnsy;yhk;
%f;fpy; tpuy; itj;Jg; ghh;j;J kfpo;e;jpLthuhk;
re;Njhrkhfj; jtKdp Nthh;fnsy;NyhUk;

94
jhahh; Kd;Nd te;J rh~;lhq;fk; nra;jpLthuhk;
re;jpu #hpah; ,e;jpuh; thdtnuy;yhk;
rh~;lhq;fk; nra;J me;j jhahiu tzq;fpLthuhk;
,e;jpuehl;L ,katnuy;NyhUk; te;J
,e;j mjprak; vq;Fk; fz;ljpy;iy vd;ghh;
fz;ljpy;iy ehk; fapyhre;jdpNy vd;W
fhl;rp nra;jhue;j Njth; KdpNthUk; nrd;W
nrd;W rptdhh; jpUKd;gpNy te;J Njth;
Njthjp NjtNd Vio gq;fhs rptNd
rpt rpthntd;W rptid tzq;fpj; njhOJ
Njthjp Njth;fs; VJ nkhopnrhy;Ythuhk;
cz;L fhzpe;j fhapyhre; jd;dpnyhUth;
Xirajpu cah; tpUJ}jNt Njth;
mz;l NfhkhNd mjprakhd nghUNs
Ie;jiy ehfq;Filfs; gpbj;jpl me;juj;NjujpNy
nrd;W fapyhrk; jdpNy vd;Wk; rpwg;gha; nfhYtpUf;f
Njthjp NjtNd %yg;nghUNs rptd; KjNy NfSk;
kd;wpdpy; jpy;iyapy; eldkhba khatd; ikj;JdNd
khUs jpy;iyapy; NjNuwp ,q;Nf tYikaha; te;Jz;Nlh
te;jJz;Nlh vd;W Nfl;blj;Njth; kWj;J rptDiug;ghh;

95
khUj tuq;fs; nfhLj;Jtpl;Nlhk; gj;jpukhfhspnad;Wk;
nrd;W flNyOk; fle;J jpiuflYf;fg;ghNy
jPghtp jd;id n[apf;fNt vd;W rpwe;j tuq;nfhLj;Njd;
kd;wpdpy; VOflYk; fle;J ghy; flYf;fg;ghNy
tuj;jpdhypl;l Nfhl;ilaopj;J tuk; ngw;w jhUjid
nrd;W juj;ijaWj;J nfhLte;jhs; nja;tf; fapiyapNy
rpdj;J Nfhgkha; ghh;j;J ciuj;Njd; Njtpatdplj;jpNy
cz;Nlh fhz; ,g;gb vd;W ciuj;Njd; ehd;
cj;jkpahoplj;jpy;
cld; mjpNfhgkha; vd;Dld; thjhb vjph; nkhop
jhDiuj;jhs;
thjhb vd;Dld; NfhgkjhfNt khwp ciuj;jjpdhy;
tUj;jpNa nja;tjl;lhid mioj;J tYtpyq;fhdjpNy
,Uj;jpitf;f NtZnkd;W ciuj;jpl ,f;fzk;
thNwndd;W
VOJl;L tpyqq;fhdjbj;J ,d;gkha; nfhz;Lte;jhd;
Jl;Ltpyq;if vLje;j khfhsp Re;jhpahs; jdf;F
#jhdkhfNt G+l;bitj;Njd; ehDk; nja;tfapiyapNy
,l;lKlNd ,Ue;jhs; fapiyapy; <uhW tU~ kl;Lk;
,dpg;ghUnkd;W vOe;jhs; tpyq;F njwpf;f

96
 nghbnghbaha;
nghbnghbahf tpyq;F njwpf;fNt khfhsp Nghjuth
vOe;J
nghq;fpa Nfhgkha; te;J epd;W vd;Dld;
Nghutuq;Nfl;lhs;
tukJ Nfl;f kdJ nghWf;fhky; khwpNa Nfhgkjha;
kdJ nghWf;fhky; nrk;G fplhuj;jpy; khwpg; gpwtp
nra;Njhk;
nrk;G fplhuj;jpy; gpwe;Jte;Njd; ehDk; nrk;g+U khhp vd;W
Njrk; vy;yhk; mopj;jpLNtd; ,dp ghUnkd;Nw ciuj;jhs;
nghd;Dk; fplhje; jd;dpNy itj;J nghd;idAUf;fp
itj;Njd;
nghd;D}U khhpehd; Gtdkopg;Ngd; GJikia
ghUnkd;whs;
,d;dk; ,tSf;F tuq;nfhLj;jhy; gpd;Dk; VJ
nra;thNsh vd;W
,yq;fg;Gfo; ngw;w ke;jpuNtyid ,q;Nf tutioj;Njhk;
ke;jpuNtyd; kiyaurdtd; jd;id tutioj;J
khlk; GiuapNy itj;J g+ir nra;thnad;W
nfhLj;Jtpl;Nlhk;

97
ke;jpuNtyd; nfhLNgha; kiyapNy itj;jtd; g+i[
nra;jhd;
khwpats; thw GJikiag; ghUq;Nfh thdth; Njth;fNs
Njth; Kdpth;fnsy;NyhUk; $bNa nrd;wth; ghh;j;jplNt
nja;t Nyhfj;jpYk; ,g;gb fhNzhNk N[hjp vd tbtha;
,g;gb fhNzhNk vd;W Kdpth;fs; vy;NyhUk; nrg;gplNt
,yq;fNt Ie;jiy ehfk; jiyNuNt Jyq;fp FilaplNt
<];ghp jq;fj;Njhpd; NkNywp ,Ue;J nfhz;L fhsp
,q;fpjkhfNt rq;fudhUld; vjph; nkhop nrhy;Ythshk;
vd;W
vjpuhf rpDlNd VJ thh;j;ij nrhy;ths;
rjpuhf fapiy jd;dpy; rq;fu rjhrptNd
rptNd rptnghUNs rptQhd nka;g;nghUNs
nghUNs guhguNd Gunkhpj;j Gz;zpNahNd
,Us; fhyk; tUk; epyNt Vfnky;yhf epiwe;jtNu
epiw nghUsha; ,Uk;gtNu epj;jpa fypahzNd NfSk;
kiw nghUsha; jhdpUe;J itafnky;yhk; gilj;J
gilj;J itj;J cyfnky;yhk; gbase;jPuz;ltNu
,y;yhj Ngh;fSf;F vy;yh tifAk; nfhLg;gPh;
,l;L cz;zh ghtpfis jl;b itf;f khl;BNuh

98
nghy;yhj uhtzd; jdf;F Nghjuyha; tuq;nfhLj;jPh;
g+kp vy;yhk; mtdhNy rPuopQ;R Nghr;RijNah
my;yy; nra;j uhtzDf;F mopT tUk; fhykjpy;
mopT tUk; fhykjpy; nyl;Rkpia rpiwapy; itj;jhd;
nyl;Rkpia rpiwapy; itj;J epiyaope;J Nghf
vd; er;rutpg; gs;sp nfhz;l ehuhazh; ifajpdhy;
cr;rpjkha; NghU nra;J tpl;l njhU rf;fuj;jhh;
rf;fuj;jhh; mtd;jpyia jhdWj;J tpg+~zh;f;F
ml;l jpf;Fk; Gfo; ngwNt gl;lk; itf;fNtZnkd;W
,l;lKld; tpg+~zh;f;F nrl;bdKb #l;bitj;jPh;
Mjpguh kfhNjthy mUr;Rzd; nra; jtkopf;f
jtkopf;f NtZnkd;W jhNd xU NtLtdha;
NtLtdha; tbntLj;J tp[adtd; nra; jtj;ij
NtLtDk; Ntlj;jpAk; tp[aDld; vjpuhb
kwtp nra;J vkfhyNd tha;j;j njhU gd;wpajhk;
gd;wpajha; Nghftpl;L ghh;j;jDl jtkopf;f
jtkopf;f gd;wpitj;J jdQ;nraDf;F milf;fykha;
milf;fykha; gd;wp te;jjpdhy; mh;RdDk; fhh;j;Jf;
nfhz;lhd;
mbgzpe;j gd;wp jd;id mh;RdDk; fhj;jjpdhy;

99
jhAk;tiy ghrKld; ey;y Ntld; gpd;Nd te;J
Mulh mtd; gd;wp jd;id milf;fykha; ghJfhj;jha;
tpl;bL gd;wpianad;W NtlDNkh nrg;gplNt
tpLtjpy;iy vd;we;j tp[aDNkh jLj;Jiuf;f
jLj;Jiuf;f NtLtDk; jhDk; mjpNfhgkjha;
Nfhgkjha; NtLtDk; nfhLk;ghur; rpiynjhLj;jhh;
jLj;Jtpl;lhs; Ntlj;jpAk; jOk;G tL ,y;yhky;
kWj;Jtpl;lhd; tp[aDNkh khwp xU m];jpuj;ij
m];j;jpuKk; te;jyh;Nky; mDfhky; rhgkpl;lhs;
rhgkpl;lhs; ghw;tjpAk; jhdpUth; tpl;lfiz
tpl;lfiz ijahky; tPzhf NghdJthk;
mq;fnky;yhk; jhd; FYq;f mLf;f epd;W VJ nrhy;thh;
tpLtpl;lh gd;wpjd;id NkYk; nkj;j tpjdKz;lhk;
vj;jidj;jhd; te;jhYk; ,we;jhYk; tpLtjpy;iy
tpLtjpy;iy vd;Wiuf;f NtUtuq; Nfhgkjha;
kl;bj;jdQ; nra;ahNj kfhNjth; Nfhunjd;W
fl;b gpbj;jtNdhNl ifAj;jk; nra;aYe;whh;
kfhNjth; jidNehf;fp khjtk; ehd; nra;J epd;Nwd;
mJNtis gd;wp te;J milf;fykha; GFe;jplNt
milf;fykha; fhj;Njehd; mDj;Jtpl;lhy; ,dp Nkhrk;

100
Nkhrnkd tp[ad; nrhy;y NtLtUk; Nfhgkjha;
ifJ}f;fp tp[aidAk; fl;Lld; fPo;tpl;blNt
nka;J}f;fp NtLtiu tpl;Ltpl;lhd; tp[aDNkh
tpl;LtplNt tp[ad; nka; kfpo;e;J gukrptd;
f~;lg;gl;lhy; ce;jdf;F ,e;jhntd;W ,iwatUk;
gl;rKld; ghRgjk; ghh;j;jDf;F jhd; nfhLj;jhh;
ghRgjk; jid nfhLf;f ghh;j;jDNkh kd kfpo;e;J
Mrph; ghjk; jid gzpe;J Mz;ltiu $l;bf; nfhz;lhd;
fl;bf;nfhz;L rptd; ghjj;ij fye;J nfhz;L
tp[aDe;jhd;
kl;bj;jdkhfty;Nyh kfhNjtnud;wwpahky;
fl;bg; gpbj;jhz;ltNu if fye;J rz;il nra;Njd;
Rl;bj;jiy Gj;jpapdhy; nra;jnjy;yhk; nghWj;jUs;tPh;
nghWj;jUsh kfhNjth Gunkhpj;j Gz;zpNahNd
Gz;zpNahNd gpionghWg;gha; Nghw;wp Nghw;wp
vdj;njhOjhd;
ghw;tjp cikfuDk; gd;wp vkfhyDkha;
fhyDNkh $bepw;f fhl;rp nra;jhh; Njtnuy;yhk;
Njtnuy;yhk; rptd;ghjj;ij njz;ldpl;L epw;ifapNy
MtYld; mh;[Pdid mDg;gptpl;ljwpaPNuh

101
gj;jukplf; nfhLQ;rdpad; gukNd te;jLj;jpdhy;
gpukNjtd; jiyNahl;by; gpr;ir vLj;jJTk; ifapNy
ngz;nzhLj;jp mq;Fte;J ntLQ;rdpaid Juj;jp
ck;ik ,q;Nf $l;bte;jJ xUtUf;Fk; njhpahNjh
ehlwpa itifapNy ehl;lhh;fs; ghh;j;J epw;f
$ilapNy kz; Rke;J $ypaJ thq;fhky;
Gl;lJf;F kz; Rke;J gpuk;gjpdhy; mbfs; gl;L
kl;Lg;glhNj ,Ue;j kfhNjth; ePuy;yNth
,e;jkl;lk; ce;jkf;F vj;jid Nfhb trdk;
nrhd;dhYk; ,iwatNu njhiyahJ vd;Witj;jhs;
Re;jhpahs; jhDiuf;f Njhif gq;fDk; Nfl;L
nrhe;jKld; ce;jdf;F rk;kjpj;j jte;jdpNy
re;jKld; tPw;wpUg;gha; rq;fhpNa rlhrhpNa
vd;whDk; khfhsp ve;jidahs; Kfk; Nehf;fp
me;jKld; rptDiuf;f mk;khSk; kWnkhopjhd;
ve;jdf;F cfe;jjyk; vk;ngUkhs; ,Uf;Fkplk;
me;jKld; itFz;lkiy mq;fpUg;Ngd; my;yhky;
kw;WnkhU ,le;jdpNy kfpo;e;jpUg;gjpy;iy vd;whs;
,y;iyvd;W mk;ik nrhy;y <];guDk; kdkfpo;e;J
ey;yJ ePAiuj;jnkhop ey;thh;j;ijahU nkd;whh;

102
me;jKld; rptDiuf;f mk;khSk; kdk; kfpo;e;J
Re;jhpahs; NjNuwp nja;t fapyhrk; tpl;L
fapyhr GuKk; tpl;L fhz;L&gg; ngha;iftpl;L
kapy;NghNy gilNahNl thwhNs khfhsp
mly; nghpa g+jfpzk; mk;khis #o;e;Jtu
#o;e;j ngUk; gilNahNl Nrhiykiy nyl;Rkpahs;
tho;e;J khad; ,Uf;Fk; kiy itFz;lkiy gUgjj;jpy;
itFz;l kiyjdpNy khatiu nrd;W fz;lhs;
nrd;W fz;L khatiuj; njz;ldpl;L njhOJ epd;W
kd;Dyif jhdopj;J khfhspia rpiwapy; itj;jPh;
Fd;Wjid Fil tphpj;j Nfhtpe;j Nfhtpe;j tz;zh
fd;Wjid fhy;thhpd; fdp vwpe;j fhh;tz;zNd
fhahk;G NkdpNahNd flyilj;e khatNu
khatNd ngUkhNs itFz;lq;fz;Nld; vd;whs;
vd;W
fz;Nld; ehd; ck;ikAe;jhd; fhh;tz;z ehuhazNu
fhahk;G NkdpNahNd flyilj;j fhh;tz;zNd
Fd;Wjid Fil gpbj;j Nfhghyh kfhNjth
Nfhtpe;jNd khjtNd Nfhghyh kfh Njth
khy;nghUkhs; mhpneLkhy; kUfh

103
thhpjd;id khh;gpse;j MjpneLkhy; kUfh
MjpneLkhy; kUfh fhyp epiu Nka;j;jile;j fhahk;G
NkdpNahNd
flyijAk; milj;j fhh;tz;zNu nrhy;yf;NfSk;
<NuOGtdnky;yhk; gilj;j FUehjh
vidANkh tutioj;J nrhd;dJfnsy;yhk;
jhUjDk; Mjpgud; jhq;fhkNy ehd;
rq;ifapy;yh tuq;fsJ jhd; nfhLj;jhNy
vjpnuhUth; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f NtZnkdNt
,Uk;ghNy Nfhl;ilapl;L VOthrypl;lhd;
mjpkjhkha; xUtUf;Fk; mlq;fhkNyjhd;
ghw;tjpf;F fg;gkJ gjpthf nfhLj;J
gjpe;J tUk; eypyapNy gd;dpuz;L tU~k;
fg;gkij Klf;fp me;j jhUjDkpUf;f
fUq;Nfhgkhf rptd; vd;id tutioj;J
nrg;gKld; fg;gk; thq;f vd;idANkh mDg;g
jPghyp ehd; rpwe;J NfhgkJ kPwp
NfhgkJ nfhz;ly;yNth Nghh; nra;J mtid
jiyaWj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; fapiyapNy itj;Njd;
rptd; Kjyhh; rpdj;J nja;tj;jl;lhid mioj;J

104
jPtpukha; nrk;Gj; Jl;by; tpyq;fbf;fr; nrhd;dhh;
jpUj;jKld; nja;tj;jl;lhd; VOtpyq;fbj;J
rptd; Kjyhk; Kd;gpy; itj;J njhOJepd;UdtDk;
vLj;J me;j tpyq;fijAk; ,iwatdhh; jhDk;
VO tpyq;nfLj;Jg;g+l;b vd;idANkh itj;jhh;
<uhW tU~kl;Lk; ,Ue;Njd; tpyq;fjpNy
,l;lKld; tpyq;fJjhd; njwpj;jplNt te;Njd;
te;J epd;W rptdplj;jpy; tue;jUtPnud;Nwd;
tha;j;j nrk;G fplhuj;jpNy itj;JUf;Fnkdwhh;
nrk;G fplhue;jd;dpy; itj;J nrk;ghf cUf;fp
jpul;babj;jq;Nf itj;jhd; nja;tj;jl;lhd;jhDk;
nghd;Dk; fplhue;jd;dpy; itj;J nghd;dhf cUf;fp
jpul;babj;jq;Nf itj;J gpd;DNkJ nra;jhh;
ke;jpu Ntyd; ,lkjpNy jq;fr;rpiy jd;id
itj;J mq;Nf g+i[ nra;tha; vd;W mth; nfhLj;jhh;
ke;jpuNtyd; kiyaurd; itj;Jg; g+i[ nra;a
tU~kJ fle;jgpd;G fapiyapNy te;Njd;
fapiyapNy te;j gpd;G rq;fudhh; jhDk;
fhsp ePAk; fapiyapNy ,UT nkd;whh;
,iwatdh; ciuj;jplNt vd; nghUkhsplj;jpy;

105
,yq;Fk; itFz;lkjpy; ,dpjpUf;fNghNwd;
NghNwndd;W nrhy;ypNa ehd; ck;kplj;jpy; te;Njd;
ngUkhNs ck;Kila GJiknad;d nrhy;tPh;
vd;d nrhy;;y NghNwd; itFz;l kiyjdpNy
ve;jjyk; ce;jdf;F ,ire;j Flk; nrhy;tha;
itFz;l kiyajpNy kNfe;jpufphpjdpNy
tha;j;j ey;y rpj;jpuf; $le;jdpypUg;Ngd; vd;whs;
me;jKs;s jhAiuf;f mr;RjDk; kfpo;e;J
mfkfpo;e;J ,UNgUk; ntFgphpakhf
ke;jpu thfdj; NjNuwp Re;jhpahs; tuNt
vd;ngUkhs; nrq;fUld; kPjpy; vOe;jUs
Ie;J jiy ehfk; te;J re;jj;JlNd jhd;
Re;jhpNa ce;jdf;F Ie;jiy tho; ehfk;
nra;J je;jhh; vdNt jpUkhYk; Nfl;f
rpj;jpukha; nja;tj;jl;lhd; nra;J je;jNtiy
rptd; Kjyhh; nfhLj;jtuk; jpUkhNy vd;whs;
nja;tf; nfUld; jdpNywp jpUkhYk; tuNt
Njthjp Njth; $b nrhhpe;jhh; Gw;g;guhfk;
me;juj; NjNuwp mk;ikAk; gpd;Nd tuNt
Ie;jiy ehfq;Filfs; gpbj;J tUkhk;

106
ehfq;Filapl khjh; fthpfs; tPr
ew; fd;dpkhh;fs; Fuitnahypfs; Koq;f
mk;ik GfoNt itFz;lkhkiy naq;Fk;
me;ju Gw;gq;fs; te;J nrhhpe;jpLthuhk;
Nksk; flnyhyp NghyNt vq;Fk; Koq;f
ntq;fy thr;rpak; kq;fy jk;gl;lk; nfhl;l
jk;gl;lq; nfhl;lNt jhiu tpUJfshj
rq;F tyk;Ghp rq;Ffnsq;Fk; Koq;f
Koq;f FuitapNyhh; flnyhyp NghNy
Nksk; Koq;fNt vf;fhs ehjq;fs; ghl
ghl rq;fPjk; gbf;f rq;fPj klthh;
gk;ig tpUJfs; rq;nfhyp vq;Fk; Koq;f
thlfsg f];J}hp nrhhpe;jpLthuhk;
khatdhh;f;F kzf;Fk; rt;thJ Gide;jhh;
ml;lrphp vl;LNk Rj;jp ed;whf
mk;khs; cauNt me;juj; Njhpy; thUs;
tl;ltpl;lhs; me;j itFz;l khkiy jd;dpy;
thiy re;jpud; xsp NghNy tUfpwhs; Njhpy;
Njhpd; NkNy Ie;jiy ehfq;FilaplNt jhd;
jpl;lKld; mts; itFz;l khkiy jd;dpy;

107
itFz;l kiyajpy; cr;rkJ jdpNy jhd;
kNfe;jpufphpjdpy; rpj;jpugUgjk; fz;lhs;
,Uf;f ekf;F Vj;jjyk; vd;W mk;ikAk; nrhy;y
vd; ngUkhSk; kdJ re;Njhrkjhf
re;NjhrkhfNt jhahh; kdJ kfpo;e;J
jhiu tpUj;J}j Njh;tpl;L fPNo ,wq;f
ke;jpuf;fd;dpkhh; te;J Fuit Koq;f
khJ gj;jpukhfhsp kdJ kfpo
kdJ kfpoNt itFz;l khfhspak;ik
khjhTk; re;NjhrkhfNt tPw;wpUe;jhs;
Mjp neLkhy; mhpahp Nfhtpe;jehjd;
mk;khs; mjpra g+ir elj;jntdNt
g+ir elf;fNt nja;Nte;jpud; tUj;jp
GfoNt Nfhg;Gtiffs; tUj;Jk; vd;whNu
nja;Nte;jpuDk; jpUkiy tzq;fpj; njhOJ
jPtpukhfNt jhahh;f;F g+irfs; nra;a
g+irf;fpire;j ghpks thrq;fNshNl
GDF fghJ gd;dPUld; re;jdnky;yhk;
thilg;nghbAld; ky;ypifg; gpr;rpkyhpd;
khpf;nfhOe;J gr;ir thlg;g+ nrt;te;jpkhiy

108
nrt;te;jpkhiy rpte;j mjpypg;g+ khiy
Nrfuk; nra;je;j nja;Nte;jpu uhrd; te;J
g+ir epiwNtw;w jhaiuf; Fk;gpl;L epw;f
nghq;Ffly; NghNy kq;fs rq;F Koq;f
rq;Ftyk;Ghp jhiu tpUJfs; Cj
re;jkiyf;fd;dp khjh; Fuitfs; ghl
,r;rpjkhfNt ,e;jpud; g+irelj;j
,s ePUlNd ghpks thrk; FKw
#lf jPgKk; rhk;gpuhzp jPgq;fhl;l
Njrq;fnsy;yhk; fkfnkd;W kzf;f
mz;lh; GfoNt itFz;l khkiy jd;dpy;
mjprag;g+ir myq;fhukhf elj;jp
g+ir elj;jpNa nja;Nte;jpu uhrd; epw;f
nghd;D khfhsp kdJ caphpakjhf
thrkjhfNt kq;fskha; g+ir nfhz;L
itFz;l khfhsp vd;wk;ik tPw;wpUe;jhNs
MirAld; nja;t fd;dpkhnuy;yhUk; te;J
muk;ikanuy;yhk; neUq;fp Fuitfspl;lhh;
thrk; GfoNt itFz;l khfhspak;ik
kq;fshkha; g+ir nfhz;L kdJ kfpo

109
mkph;j ur ty;yp jpUQhd Njtp
mjp&gp mkph;j fpz rfy fiyf;fhdNjtp
myq;fhhpf;F xw;w njhspehje;j
ehj&gp Fkhp mjprkurkha;
jhahiug; g+ir gz;zpj;jhd; tzq;fp epd;whNu
vd;W
Njtp = gj;jpukhfhspak;kd; fij Kw;W g;ngw;wJ

110