VERB TENSES
statements
SIMPLE PRESENT
Yo estudio …
Yo escribo …
SIMPLE PAST
Yo estudié …
Yo escribí …
SIMPLE FUTURE (will)
Yo estudiaré …
Yo escribiré …
SIMPLE FUTURE (be going to)
Yo voy a estudiar …
Yo voy a escribir …
SIMPLE CONDITIONAL
Yo estudiaría …
Yo escribiría …
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Yo estoy estudiando …
Yo estoy escribiendo …
PAST PROGRESSIVE
Yo estaba estudiando …
Yo estaba escribiendo …
FUTURE PROGRESSIVE
Yo estaré estudiando …
Yo estaré escribiendo …
CONDITIONAL PROGRESSIVE
Yo estaría estudiando …
Yo estaría escribiendo …
PRESENT PERFECT
Yo he estudiado …
Yo he escrito …
PAST PERFECT
Yo había estudiado …
Yo había escrito …
FUTURE PERFECT
Yo habré estudiado …
Yo habré escrito …
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
Yo habría estudiado …
Yo habría escrito …
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Yo he estado estudiando …
Yo he estado escribiendo …
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Yo había estado estudiando …
Yo había estado escribiendo …
FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Yo habré estado estudiando …
Yo habré estado escribiendo …
CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Yo habría estado estudiando …
Yo habría estado escribiendo …
TIEMPOS VERBALES
* (I, you, we, they) study… / write
* (He, she, it) studies… / writes
subject + verb (simple form)
El verbo después de (he, she, it) añade "s" o "es" - Ver tabla anexa
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) studied… / wrote
subject + verb (past)
Los verbos regulares añaden "ED"
Ver tabla anexa para las reglas ortográficas de la "ED"
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) will study… / write
Forma abreviada (´ll)
subject + will + verb (simple form)
* I am going to study… / write
* (He, she, it ) is going to study … / write
* (We, you, they) are going to study … / write
Forma abreviada (´m, ´re, ´s)
subject + (am - are - is) + going to + verb (simple form)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) would study… / write
Forma abreviada (´d)
subject + would + verb (simple form)
* I am studying … / writing
* (He, she, it ) is studying … / writing
* (We, you, they) are studying … / writing
Forma abreviada (´m, ´re, ´s)
subject + (am - are - is) + verb (present participle -ING)
Ver tabla anexa para las reglas ortográficas de la terminación "ING"
* (I, he, she, it ) was studying … / writing
* (We, you, they) were studying … / writing
subject + (was - were) + verb (present participle -ING)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) will be studying … / writing
Forma abreviada (´ll)
subject + will + be + verb (present participle -ING)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) would be studying … / writing
Forma abreviada (´d)
subject + would + be + verb (present participle -ING)
* (I, you, we, they) have studied … / written
* (He, she, it ) has studied … / written
Forma abreviada (´ve, ´s)
subject + have / has + verb (past participle of the verb)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) had studied … / written
Forma abreviada (´d)
subject + had + verb (past participle of the verb)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) will have studied … / written
Forma abreviada (´ll)
subject + will have + verb (past participle of the verb)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) would have studied … / written
Forma abreviada (´d)
subject + would have + verb (past participle of the verb)
* (I, you, we, they) have been studying…… / writing
* (He, she, it ) has been studying … … / writing
Forma abreviada (´ve, ´s)
subject + have / has + been + verb (present participle -ING)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) had been studying … / writing
Forma abreviada (´d)
subject + had + been + verb (present participle -ING)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) will have been studying … / writing
Forma abreviada (´ll)
subject + will have + been + verb (present participle -ING)
* (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) would have been studying … / writing
Forma abreviada (´d)
subject + would have + been + verb (present participle -ING)
 negatives
SIMPLE PRESENT * (I, you, we, they) don't study… / write
Yo no estudio … * (He, she, it) doesn't study … / write
Yo no escribo … do not = don't / does not = doesn't
subject + don't / doesn't + verb (simple form)

SIMPLE PAST * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) didn't study… / write
Yo no estudié … did not = didn't
Yo no escribí … subject + didn't + verb (simple form)

SIMPLE FUTURE (will) * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) won't study… / write
Yo no estudiaré … will not = won't
Yo no escribiré … subject + won't + verb (simple form)

SIMPLE FUTURE (be going to) * I am not going to study … / write

Yo no voy a estudiar … * (He, she, it ) isn't going to study … / write
Yo no voy a escribir … * (We, you, they) aren't going to study … / write
is not = isn't / are not = aren't
subject + am/are/is + not + going to + verb (simple form)

SIMPLE CONDITIONAL * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wouldn't study… / write
Yo no estudiaría … would not = wouldn't
Yo no escribiría … subject + wouldn't + verb (simple form)

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE * I am not studying ... / writing

Yo no estoy estudiando … * (He, she, it ) isn't studying … / writing
Yo no estoy escribiendo … * (We, you, they) aren't studying … / writing
is not = isn't / are not = aren't
subject + am/are/ is + not + verb (present participle -ING)

PAST PROGRESSIVE * (I, he, she, it ) wasn't studying ... / writing

Yo no estaba estudiando … * (We, you, they) weren't studying ... / writing
Yo no estaba escribiendo … was not = wasn't / were not = weren't
subject + was / were + not + verb (present participle -ING)

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) won't be studying … / writing
Yo no estaré estudiando … will not = won't
Yo no estaré escribiendo … subject + won't + be + verb (present participle -ING)

CONDITIONAL PROGRESSIVE * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wouldn't be studying … / writing
Yo no estaría estudiando … would not = wouldn't
Yo no estaría escribiendo … subject + wouldn't + be + verb (present participle -ING)

PRESENT PERFECT * (I, you, we, they) haven't studied … / written

Yo no he estudiado … * (He, she, it ) hasn't studied … / written
Yo no he escrito … have not = haven't / has not = hasn't
subject + haven't / hasn't + (past participle of the verb)

PAST PERFECT * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) hadn't studied … / written
Yo no había estudiado … had not = hadn't
Yo no había escrito … subject + hadn't + (past participle of the verb)

FUTURE PERFECT * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) won't have studied … / written
Yo no habré estudiado … will not = won't
Yo no habré escrito … subject + won't have + (past participle of the verb)

CONDITIONAL PERFECT * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wouldn't have studied … / written
Yo no habría estudiado … would not = wouldn't
Yo no habría escrito … subject + wouldn't have + (past participle of the verb)

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE * (I, you, we, they) haven't been studying…… / writing
Yo no he estado estudiando … * (He, she, it ) hasn't been studying … … / writing
Yo no he estado escribiendo … have not = haven't / has not = hasn't
subject + haven't / hasn't + been + verb (present participle -ING)

PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) hadn't been studying … / writing
Yo no había estado estudiando … had not = hadn't
Yo no había estado escribiendo … subject + hadn't + been + verb (present participle -ING)

FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) won't have been studying … / writing
Yo no habré estado estudiando … will not = won't
Yo no habré estado escribiendo … subject + won't have + been + verb (present participle -ING)

CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE * (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wouldn't have been studying … / writing
Yo no habría estado estudiando … would not = wouldn't
Yo no habría estado escribiendo … subject + wouldn't have + been + verb (present participle -ING)
 Questions
SIMPLE PRESENT * Do (I, you, we, they) study … / write? Yes, (I, you, we, you, they) do. Yes, (he, she, it) does.
¿Yo estudio … ? * Does (He, she, it) study … / write ? No, (I, you, we, you, they) don't. No, (he, she, it) doesn't.
¿Yo escribo … ? Do / does + subject + verb (simple form) ?

SIMPLE PAST * Did (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) study … / write? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) did.
¿Yo estudié … ? Did + subject + verb (simple form) ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) didn't.
¿Yo escribí …?

SIMPLE FUTURE (will) * Will (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) study … / write? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) will.
¿Yo estudiaré … ? Will + subject + verb (simple form) ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) won't.
¿Yo escribiré …?

SIMPLE FUTURE (be going to) * Am I going to study… write ? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) am. / are. / is.
¿Yo voy a estudiar … ? * Is (He, she, it ) going to study … write ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) am not. / isn't. / aren't.
¿Yo voy a escribir … ? * Are (We, you, they) going to study … write ?
Am -Are - Is + subject + going to + verb (simple form) ?

SIMPLE CONDITIONAL * Would (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) study … / write? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) would.
¿Yo estudiaría … ? Would + subject + verb (simple form) ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wouldn't.
¿Yo escribiría … ?

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE * Am I studying … writing ? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) am. / are. / is.
¿Yo estoy estudiando … ? * Is (He, she, it ) studying … writing ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) am not. / isn't. / aren't.
¿Yo estoy escribiendo … ? * Are (We, you, they) studying … writing ?
Am -Are - Is + subject + verb (present participle -ING) ?

PAST PROGRESSIVE * Was (I, he, she, it ) studying … writing? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) was. / were.
¿Yo estaba estudiando … ? * Were (We, you, they) studying … writing? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wasn't. / weren't.
¿Yo estaba escribiendo … ? Was - Were + subject + verb (present participle -ING) ?

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE * Will (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) be studying … writing? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) will.
¿Yo estaré estudiando … ? Will + subject + be + verb (present participle -ING) ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) won't.
¿Yo estaré escribiendo … ?

CONDITIONAL PROGRESSIVE * Would (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) be studying … writing? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) would.
¿Yo estaría estudiando … ? Would + subject + be + verb (present participle -ING) ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wouldn't.
¿Yo estaría escribiendo …?

PRESENT PERFECT * Have (I, you, we, they) studied … written? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) have. / has.
¿Yo he estudiado … ? * Has (he, she, it) studied … written? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) haven't. / hasn't.
¿Yo he escrito … ? Have + has + subject + past participle of the verb ?

PAST PERFECT * Had (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) studied … written? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) had.
¿Yo había estudiado … ? Had + subject + past participle of the verb ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) hadn't.
¿Yo había escrito …?

FUTURE PERFECT * Will (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) have studied … written? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) will.
Yo habré estudiado … Will + subject + have + past participle of the verb ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) won't.
Yo habré escrito …

CONDITIONAL PERFECT * Would (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) have studied … written? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) would.
¿Yo habría estudiado … ? Would + subject + have + past participle of the verb ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wouldn't.
¿Yo habría escrito … ?

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE * Have (I, you, we, they) been studying / writing ? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) have. / has.
¿Yo he estado estudiando … ? * Has (He, she, it ) been studying / writing? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) haven't. / hasn't.
¿Yo he estado escribiendo … ? Have / has + subject + been + verb (present participle -ING) ?

PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE * Had (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) been studying / writing ? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) had.
¿Yo había estado estudiando … ? Had + subject + been + verb (present participle -ING) ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) hadn't.
¿Yo había estado escribiendo … ?

FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE * Will (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) have been studying / writing ? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) will.
¿Yo habré estado estudiando … ? Will + subject + have + been + verb (present participle -ING) ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) won't.
¿Yo habré estado escribiendo … ?

CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE * Would (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) have been studying / writing ? Yes, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) would.
¿Yo habría estado estudiando … ? Would + subject + have + been + verb (present participle -ING) ? No, (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) wouldn't.
¿Yo habría estado escribiendo … ?
SPELLING "S" - "ES"

SPELLING "ING" AND "ED"

FINAL -ED PRONUNCIATION