Emma C

Name:________________________________

Section 1 Trig Unit 491 - SOHCAHTOA

Trig Ratio Abbreviation Definition

Sine
sin cosecant Csc
Cosine
COST secant see Y
Tangent
Tan Cotangent lot
1. Given ∆ABC find the following information.

a) B AB
hypotenuse side _______________

A C
side opposite ∠ A = BC
_____ AC
side opposite ∠ B = _____

side adjacent to ∠ A = _____ side adjacent to ∠ B = BC

AC ____

2. Determine the trigonometric ratio that will make the equation true.
M
24 24
25
cos
__________ ∠L =
25 sin ∠M =
25
7
24
_________ ∠M =
tan 7
L O
24

4
3. Given cosθ = , find:
5

5 4
sin θ = tan θ =
3
 21°
4. Find each missing side length below by setting up and solving a trig equation. Round answers to
the nearest tenth.
15 Tan33 15
a.
0560 60°
b.
15
33°
1519733
60°
x
0560 8 x
8
60 9.7
put in calc now
16
5. Find each indicated angle measure, rounded40to the nearest whole number.
H
To find missing angles, you must use an _________________________
inverse trig function.
40
F
7
US
4
8 Tanx x°

a. b.
G x° Tan f 19

63.4
x = ______ x =1
______

Angle of Elevation: The angle by which an Angle of Depression: The angle by which an
observer’s line of sight must be elevated from observer’s line of sight must be depressed
the horizontal to the point observed from the horizontal to the point observed

Horizontal

Angle of Elevation Angle of Depression

Horizontal

7. A 15 ft ladder leans against a wall at an 8. A 50 ft pole has a support wire that

angle of elevation of 60º. How far from runs from its top to the ground with
the wall is the base of the ladder? an angle of depression of 75º. How
much wire is used?
is 0560 45 s
1510560 X 5m75
xs.in 5
gg X 5 7.5 x INS
go
60 s
51.8
 Section 2 Trig Unit - 491 – SPECIAL Right TRIANGLES

Basic 45, 45, 90

In a 45o - 45o - 90o triangle the hypotenuse is 2 times as long as each leg

1. Find the exact length of the missing sides.

a b c d

6
14
652 14 1056

Basic 30, 60, 90

In a 30o - 60o - 90o triangle the hypotenuse is twice as 2X
long as the shorter leg, and the longer leg
is 3 times as long as the shorter leg.

B
2. Find the exact length of the missing sides.
a b c d

353
8 653
653
4 6
Composite figures – multiple special right triangles
3. Find the exact length of y.

a) b)

Where do these triangles show up in other figures?

Squares Equilateral Triangles Unit Circle
Find the coordinate of H if the
angle is rotated 210o.

!"#$%&'

4. Find the coordinate of H if the angle is rotated 315o. 5. Find the exact area of a regular hexagon
with perimeter 90 cm.
!%$#&

!"#$%& !#$%&

!%$"#&
 Section 3 - Trig Unit – 491 - UNIT CIRCLE DEGREES

OF
Intro
Key Terms: "

Initial Side

Terminal Side !

ends
Reference Angle
how far from the x axis
andao
9 93
1. How to find Reference Angles?

65
a. 115° ____________ c. 540° _____________

80
b. -100° ____________ d. -745° _____________

2. How to find Co-Terminal Angles?

Co-Terminal Angles are
anglesthat endin thesamespot

345
a. 15° ____________ 375
_____________ b. -135° ____________ _____________

40
c. 400° ____________ 3200
_____________ c. -205° ____________ _____________
 What are the Six Trigonometric Functions:
y 1 x 1 sin θ 1
sin θ = cscθ = cosθ = secθ = tan θ = cot θ =
h sin θ h cosθ cosθ tan θ

More Examples:
3. Find the six trigonometric values for the terminal side to its reference angle then find θ
a) b)

4 5

Understanding the Unit Circle II

Sinpositive
I
AllPositiv
sin ! _______ sin ! _______

I
cos ! _______
i
cos ! _______
tan ! _______ tan ! _______

sin ! _______ sin ! _______

cos ! _______ cos ! _______
tan ! _______ tan ! _______
positivet
Tan
III COSPositiv
IV
4. Determine what quadrant θ is in given the following conditions:

a) cos θ > 0 and cot θ > 0 b) sinθ > 0 and cot θ < 0
land4 land 3
I
c) sec θ > 0 and sinθ > 0 d) tan θ < 0 and sinθ > 0
1and4 1and2 2and4 I and2
I
5. Determine the exact value without the use of a calculator

a) cos135! b) sin-135! c) tan120!

d) csc240! e) sec315! f) cot-60!

6. Find the value of the following:

2 1
a) Find sin θ and tanθ if cos θ = and cot θ > 0 b) Find sec θ and tanθ if sin θ = and cot θ < 0
3 2

sina.rs
is Tano E
−4
c) Find sin θ and tanθ if sec θ = 3 and sin θ > 0 d) Find csc θ and cot θ if tan θ = and sin θ > 0
3
esco 94 5
4
Coto 3
7. For each of the following find the value(s) of θ over the interval ⎡⎣0°,360° ⎤⎦ . No calculator!

3 2
a. cosθ = b. sinθ = −
2 2

0 3093300 0 22593150
Using the Unit Circle to find Values
A UNIT CIRCLE is a circle with radius 1. For each of the angles graphed on the unit circle below, find the point

on the terminal side that is ON the unit circle

3 1
,
2 2

1 1/2
30° (1, 0)
33
22

Find the values of the following using the unit circle.

a) sin30! b) cos135! (
c) tan -390! )

d) csc150! e) cot240! f) sec225!

(
g) sin -120! ) ( )
h) cot -90! i) sin140!
 Section 4 – Trig Unit – 491 – UNIT CIRCLE RADIANS

π
1. Converting from Degrees to Radians: Multiply and reduce
180
a. 180°
Ed EEH
b. 30° c. -225°

IT
180
2. Converting from Radians to Degrees: Multiply by and reduce
π
π 7π 3π
a.
2 11
b.
1
4
c. −
2

900 3150

3. Understanding degrees/radians on the unit circle:

a) If the reference angle is 30° , the

denominator in radians will always be
________________.
6
b) If the reference angle is 45° , the
denominator in radians will always be
________________.
4
c) If the reference angle is 60° , the
denominator in radians will always be
3
________________.

4. Use the unit circle shortcut to find the following degrees in radian measure:
π 5π 3π
a.
6 b. 3 c. 4

30 300
5. For each of the following,
a) state the QUADRANT and b) give the EXACT value
3π 7π π 5π
sin sin cos tan
4 4 6 4
a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b)
III

6. Solve the following trigonometric equations over the interval ⎡⎣0,2π ⎤⎦ . There may be more than one answer
for each!

1 3 cos θ = 0 tan θ = -1
sin θ = cos θ =
2 2
4
I
1 1 tan θ = undefined 2
cos θ = − sin θ = − cos θ =
2 2 2
0

7. Find the simplified exact value of each expression without the use of a calculator
⎛ 3 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞
π 5π sin 2 ⎜ − π ⎟ + cos 2 ⎜ − π ⎟
2π π ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
a. sin + 2cos b. cot sin
4 4 3 4

F 21
8. Find the value of θ in radians over the interval ⎡⎣0,2π ⎤⎦ .
a) 2sinθ − 1 = 0 b) 4 sin θ − 3 = 2 sin θ c) ( cosθ +1)( tanθ ) = 0 d) 3 cot θ − 1 = 0

at
016 10 0
013 0 13,45
e) sin θ −1 = 0
2
f) cos2 θ − 3cos θ = 0

0 3I
sinko 0

s0 EE 0 I
IE I 0 E
 fossin
Tanffs

l
go
i
EE
I
I 135 45
I
150 30

1 0 180 1 0
368

210 330
225 315
7 I 240 300

FF E
L E 270 L E
O 1
491 Trig Identities
Secondary Learning Targets
1. I can add and subtract fractions with
Learning Targets
variables
1. I can use even/odd properties to simplify and prove trig 2. I can reduce fractions
identities 3. I can divide fractions by multiplying
2. I can use quotient Identities to simplify/prove trig by the reciprocal
identities 4. I can multiply polynomials
3. I can use reciprocal identities to simplify/prove trig 5. I can properly substitute for
identities unknown quantities
4. I can use Pythagorean identities to prove trig identities
5. I can use double angle identities to prove trig identities
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Quotient Identities Reciprocal Identities
sin θ cosθ 1 1 1
tan θ = cot θ = cscθ = secθ = cot θ =
cosθ sin θ sin θ cosθ tan θ
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Pythagorean Identities
sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 tan 2 θ + 1 = sec 2 θ 1+ cot 2 θ = csc 2 θ
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Part 1 - Simplify
cscθ
()
a. cos θ i secθ b. tanθ i cosθ
I
c.
secθ

1 coto
d. • tan θ • csc (θ ) e. cot θ • sec θ f. cos θ ( sec θ + csc θ )
sec θ
Part 2 - Prove the following identities. RightHandSide
a. tan θ cos θ = sin θ b.
1
csc θ
(sin2 θ + cos2 θ ) = sin θ
RHS
Sino Sina

sec θ sin θ 1 1
c. − = cot θ d. + =1
sin θ cos θ tan x +1 1+ cot 2 x
2

RHS
8 4
sin RHS
sing
Cos't sink RHS

sin B cos B
e. + = cos B + sin B
tan B cot B

as
Graphing trig functions

0 I IT 21T

Sint 0 I 0 1 0
COSO I 0 1 0 1

inEiiiiN