Cell?

Sarir ki sabse choti unit or Cells are the basic building blocks of all living
things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells

Smallest cell in the world- mycoplasma/PPLO(Pleuro

Pneumonia Like Organisms)
Smallest cell im human body – the sperm cell
Largest cell th world – ostrich egg
Largest cell in huaman - ovum
Dher sari cell milke tissue banati hain aur dher saari tissue milke organ, aur
organ’s se organism

There are total 2 types of cell present :

Basic fundamental of cell

There are three basic parts of cells

1.cytoplasm

2.nucleus

3.cell membrane / plasma membrane

Cytoplasm----
Cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is
composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules
Jo cells ke sabhi parts ko hold krke ke rakhta hai

Nucleus----
It controls cell's growth and reproduction as it contains cell's
hereditary information. It's covered by dual layer called a nuclear
membrane. Command all activities of cell

Cell membrane----
The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all
cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside
environment. The cell membrane regulates the transport of materials
entering and exiting the cell. And work as gaurd of cell to what
comes in what goes out.
Lets discuss about parts of cell-----

Mitochondria-
also known as power house of cell . that generate most of the
chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small
molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

1 atp = 7.3 calories

How mitochondria produces energy ??
It takes carbs fats lipids and in the presence of oxygen it converts
them into atp
Golgi body / apparatus..

The main work of golgi is to packaging , storage , secretion of

macromolecule – carbohydrate , lipids, protein and nuclic acid . golgi
is the main production centre of glycolipid and glycoprotein.
Chromosme…

They have thread like structure present in the nucleus of cell , it is

made up from 40% DNA and 60% histone protein. Genrally humans
have total 46 chromosome (23 pair) 22 contain normal information
But 1 pair only contain gender related information .
In some reptiles there is no gender related chromosome their future
generation gender depdended upon enviormental temperature.
Chromosomes allow DNA to be accurately copied during these cell
divisions