Datos:

fck = 210 kg/cm2

DISEÑAR LA VIGA T, altura de la viga 50cm, bw=25cm fyk = 5000 kg/cm2
Hf=10cm be= 50cm
ᵞ H°A° = 2.5 tn/m3
CV= 1.5tn/m
𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑉 = 1.5 CM=3.4tn/m
𝑚

𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑀= 3.4
𝑚

𝐿1 = 5𝑚 𝐿2 = 5𝑚

MAYORACION DE CARGAS
𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑀𝑈 =1.2(3.4 ) = 4.08 𝑚 𝐶𝑉𝑈 =1.6(1.5 ) = 2.4 𝑚 𝑞𝑈 = 𝐶𝑉𝑈 + 𝐶𝑉𝑈 = 6.48 𝑚
𝑚 𝑚

E0 𝐶𝑉𝑈 = 2.4
𝑡𝑛
𝑚

𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑀𝑈 = 4.08
𝑚

𝐿1 = 5𝑚 𝐿2 = 5𝑚

ECUACION DE LOS 3 MOMENTOS

1
carga distribuida 𝑅 = − 4 𝑞𝐿3
1 1
2𝑀𝐵 (5 + 5) = − (4.08)(5)3 − ∗ 6.48 ∗ (5)3
4 4
𝑀𝐵 = −16.5𝑡𝑛𝑚

TRAMO A-B

𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑀𝑈 = 4.08 𝑀𝐵 = 16.5𝑡𝑛𝑚
𝑚

𝐿1 = 5𝑚
 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
𝑡𝑛 5𝑚
𝑅𝐴 ∗ 5𝑚 − 4.08 ∗ 5𝑚 ∗ + 16.5𝑡𝑛𝑚 = 0
𝑚 2
𝑅𝐴 = 6.9𝑡𝑛
𝑡𝑛
∑ 𝐹𝑉 = 0 6.9𝑡𝑛 − 4.08 ∗ 5𝑚 + 𝑅𝐵 = 0
𝑚

𝑅𝐵 = 13.5𝑡𝑛 TRAM0 B-C

𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑉𝑈 = 2.4
𝑚

𝑡𝑛
𝑀𝐵 = 16.5𝑡𝑛𝑚 𝐶𝑀𝑈 = 4.08
𝑚

𝐿2 = 5𝑚

𝑡𝑛 5𝑚
∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 𝑅𝐵 ∗ 5𝑚 − 6.48 𝑚 ∗ 5𝑚 ∗ 2
− 16.5𝑡𝑛𝑚 = 0
𝑅𝐵 = 19.5𝑡𝑛 𝑅𝐵 = 19.5 +16.5𝑇𝑛 = 𝑅𝐵 = 36𝑡𝑛
𝑡𝑛
𝑓𝑣 = 0 𝑅𝐶 + 19.5𝑡𝑛 − 6.48 ∗ 5𝑚 = 0 𝑅𝐶 = 12.9𝑡𝑛
𝑚

𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑉𝑈 = 2.4
𝑚

𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑀𝑈 = 4.08
𝑚

𝐿1 = 5𝑚 𝐿2 = 5𝑚

𝑅𝐵 = 36𝑡𝑛 𝑅𝑐 = 12.9𝑡𝑛
𝑅𝐴 = 6.9𝑡𝑛

−23.1

−6.9

6.9 12.9 23.1 12.9 12.9

= 12.9 =
𝑥 5−𝑥 𝑋2 5 − 𝑋2
𝑋1 = 1.74𝑚 𝑋2 = 3.2𝑚
 16.5

6.62𝑡𝑛𝑚

21𝑡𝑛𝑚

CALCULO DE ALTURA UTIL

d=h-rL
d= 50cm – 5cm= 45𝑐𝑚

𝑫𝑰𝑺𝑬Ñ𝑶 𝑨 𝑭𝑳𝑬𝑿𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑺𝑰𝑴𝑷𝑳𝑬 (𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒂)

𝑀𝑇 = 21𝑡𝑛𝑚

ℎ𝑓
Mo = 0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′ ∗ 𝑏𝑒 ∗ ℎ𝑓 ∗ (𝑑 − )
2
10𝑐𝑚
(45𝑐𝑚 − )
Mo = 0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 50𝑐𝑚 ∗ 10𝑐𝑚 ∗ 2 = 32.13 𝑡𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
105
Mo > 𝐌𝐮 − − − −cumple! diseñar como viga rectangular

𝑀𝑢 21𝑡𝑛𝑚 ∗ 105
u= = = 0.1097
𝜃 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′ 210𝑘𝑔
0.9 ∗ 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 50𝑐𝑚 ∗ (45𝑐𝑚)2

u = 0.1097 < 0.2276 CASO I

2∗𝑢 2 ∗ 0.1097
𝜔 = 0.85 ∗ [1 − √1 − ] = 0.85 ∗ [1 − √1 − ] = 0.1178
0.85 0.85

𝑓𝑐 ′ 210
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜔 ∗ 𝑏𝑒 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ = 0.1178 ∗ 50 ∗ 45 ∗ = 11.13 𝑐𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 5000
𝐴𝑠 = 11.13𝑐𝑚2 ≥ 𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝟒Ø16mm y 3Ø12mm (As=11.13cm2)
 ARMADURA MINIMA
0.8 ∗ ඥ𝑓𝑐
∗ 𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑑
𝑓𝑦 0.8 ∗ √210
∗ 25 ∗ 45 = 2.60𝑐𝑚2
14 5000
∗ 𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑑 14
𝑓𝑦 ∗ 25 ∗ 45 = 3.15𝑐𝑚2
5000

ESPACIAMIENTO MINIMO DEL ESFUERZO

Separación mínima es 25mm = 2.5cm

𝑏𝑤 −2(𝑟𝑙 +∅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟)−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎∗∅𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚 25−2(2.8)−4∗1.2

𝑆= #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1
= 4−1
=4.8cm

2Ø10mm

50
𝑀𝑇 = 21𝑡𝑛𝑚

10

50

EØ8mm

3Ø12mm
25

4Ø16mm
 𝑫𝑰𝑺𝑬Ñ𝑶 𝑨 𝑭𝑳𝑬𝑿𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑺𝑰𝑴𝑷𝑳𝑬 (𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒂)

𝑀𝑢 16.5𝑡𝑛𝑚 ∗ 105
u= = = 0.1724
𝜃 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′ 0.9 ∗ 210𝑘𝑔 ∗ 25𝑐𝑚 ∗ (45𝑐𝑚)2
𝑐𝑚2
u = 0.1724 < 0.2276 CASO I

2∗𝑢 2 ∗ 0.1724
𝜔 = 0.85 ∗ [1 − √1 − ] = 0.85 ∗ [1 − √1 − ] = 0.1946
𝑀𝐸 = 16.5𝑡𝑛𝑚 0.85 0.85

𝑓𝑐 ′ 210
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜔 ∗ 𝑏𝑒 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ = 0.1946 ∗ 25 ∗ 45 ∗ = 9.19𝑐𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 5000
𝐴𝑠 = 9.19𝑐𝑚2 ≥ 𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝟓Ø16mm (As=10.1cm2)

ARMADURA MINIMA
0.8 ∗ ඥ𝑓𝑐
∗ 𝑏𝑤 ′ ∗ 𝑑 0.8 ∗ √210
𝑓𝑦 ∗ 25 ∗ 45 = 2.6𝑐𝑚2
5000
14 14
∗ 𝑏𝑤 ′ ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 25 ∗ 45 = 3.15𝑐𝑚2 3Ø12mm
𝑓𝑦 5000

2𝑏𝑤 = 2(25) = 50𝑐𝑚

𝑏𝑤 ′ ≤
𝑏1 = 25𝑐𝑚

𝑏𝑒 = 60𝑐𝑚
𝑏𝑎 ≤
𝑙 213𝑐𝑚
= = 21.3 = 22𝑐𝑚
10 10

𝟓Ø16mm

50

2Ø8mm
25
ESPACIAMIENTO MINIMO DEL ESFUERZO
Separación mínima es 25mm = 2.5cm
𝑏𝑎−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎∗∅𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚 22−5∗1.6
𝑆= = 5−1 =3.5cm
#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1

CALCULO DE ‘ds’real CALCULO DE ‘d’ real

ds = 2 + 0.8 + 0.8 = 3.6𝑐𝑚 d = 40 − 3.6 = 36.4cm

ESTADO LIMITE POR FISURACION EN ESTADO DE

SERVICIO: 𝜔 = 1.1 ∗ 10−5 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑓𝑠 3ඥ𝑑𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝐾 ≤ 𝜔𝑙𝑖𝑚
MODULO ELASTICO DEL
HORMIGON ARMADO COMPRESION

𝑘𝑔⁄
𝐸𝐶 = 15100 ∗ ඥ𝑓𝑐 = 15100 ∗ √210
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
𝐸𝐶 = 218819.789 𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
𝐸𝐶 = 218819.789 𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
𝐸𝑠 = 2.1 ∗ 106 𝑐𝑚2 Modulo elástico conocido
𝐾𝑔
𝐸𝑆 2.1∗106
𝑐𝑚2
𝑛=𝐸 𝑛= 𝐾𝑔 = 9.6
𝐶 218819.789 2
𝑐𝑚
𝑛 = 9.6

COEFICIENTE 𝜷
𝒉−𝒙 𝟒𝟎𝒄𝒎−𝟕.𝟕𝟓𝒄𝒎
CALCULO DE ‘X’ 𝜷 = 𝒅−𝒙 = 𝟑𝟓.𝟑𝟕𝒄𝒎−𝟕.𝟕𝟓𝒄𝒎 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟖

DETERMINACION DE "𝒅𝒄 "

𝑋
𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑥 ∗ ( 2 ) = 𝐴′𝑆 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑥) ∅𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑅𝐴
𝑑𝑐 = 𝑟𝑙 + ∅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜 + 2
1.2𝑐𝑚
𝑋 𝑑𝑐 = 2𝑐𝑚 + 0.8𝑐𝑚 + = 3.4𝑐𝑚
60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 𝑥 ∗ ( ) = 9.6 ∗ 6.79𝑐𝑚2 ∗ (35.37𝑐𝑚 − 𝑥) 2
2 AREA DEL CONCRETO QUE RODEA A
UNA BARRA “Ak”
x = 7.75cm 2𝑑 ∗𝑏
𝑠 𝑤
𝐴𝑘 = #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠
2∗4.63𝑐𝑚∗20𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑘 = = 37.04𝑐𝑚2
5
 TENSIÓN DEL ACERO EN TRACCION EN SERVICIO
𝑀𝑆
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑥
𝐴𝑆 (𝑑−3)

6.02𝑡𝑛∗𝑚∗105 𝑘𝑔
𝑓𝑠 = 7.75𝑐𝑚 =2704.142 𝑐𝑚 2
6.79𝑐𝑚2∗(35.37𝑐𝑚− )
3

𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑉= 1.5
𝑚

𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑀= 3.4
𝑚

𝜔 = 1.1 ∗ 10−5 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑓𝑠 3ඥ𝑑𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝐾 ≤ 𝜔𝑙𝑖𝑚

𝑘𝑔 3
𝜔 = 1.1 ∗ 10−5 ∗ 1.168 ∗ 2704.142 ඥ3.4𝑐𝑚 ∗ 37.04𝑐𝑚2 ≤ 𝜔𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑐𝑚2
𝜔 = 0.174𝑚𝑚 ≤ 𝜔𝑙𝑖𝑚= 0.30mm CUMPLE!!

𝐸𝑐 ∙ 𝐼𝑔 ∙ 𝑔
Control de vibración en el tramo 𝑁 =𝑘∙√
𝑤 ∙ 𝐿4

𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:

𝑔 → 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 9,81 𝑚/𝑠 2 = 981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2

𝑘 → 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎

 𝑉𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 → 1,56

𝑉𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 → 2,45

𝑉𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 → 3,56

𝑉𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑧𝑜 → 0,56

𝑏𝑒 =60cm

ℎ𝑓 =10cm 𝐴1

𝐿𝑁

𝑦1 =45cm
h=40cm
𝑦𝑔 =….cm 𝐴2
𝑦2 =20cm

𝐴1 = 60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 10𝑐𝑚 = 600𝑐𝑚2 𝑌1 = 45𝑐𝑚

𝐴2 = 25𝑐𝑚 ∗ 30𝑐𝑚 = 750𝑐𝑚2 𝑌2 = 20𝑐𝑚
∑ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑌𝑖
𝑌𝑔 =
𝐴𝑇
600 ∗ 45 + 750 ∗ 20
𝑌𝑔 = = 31𝑐𝑚
600 + 750

60 ∗ 103
𝐼1 = + 600 ∗ (35 − 15)2 = 245000𝑐𝑚4
12
𝑰𝒈 = 430416𝑐𝑚4

25 ∗ 203 𝐿𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 = 5𝑚 = 500𝑐𝑚

𝐼2 = + 750(15 − 30)2 = 185416𝑐𝑚4
12 𝑘𝑔
𝐸𝐶 = 218819.789
𝑐𝑚2
𝑡𝑛 𝑘𝑝
𝑊 = 4.8 = 48
𝑚 𝑐𝑚
 (218819.789) ∙ (170000 ) ∙ (981)
𝑁 = (2.45)√ = 10.9ℎ𝑧
(48) ∙ (400)4

𝑁 > 2 𝐻𝑧
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝟏𝟎. 𝟗𝑯𝒛 > 𝟐 𝑯𝒛